1、Unit 4 Body languageSection Warming Up&ReadingLanguage Points记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1._ vi.&vt.迎接；问候2._ vt.代表；象征3._ n宿舍4._ n食堂5._ n飞行；航班6._ vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n接近；方法；途径7._ n面颊greet represent dormitory canteen flight approach cheek 记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇8._ vi.猛冲；突进9._ n成年人；成人 adj.成人的；成熟的10._ adj.可能的11._ n
2、十字路口dash adult likely crossroads 记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇12._ n社团；联系；联想associate vt.结交；联合13._ adj.好奇的_ adv.好奇地curiosity n好奇心14._ vt.保护；保卫_ n防御；保卫15._ adj.主要的majority n大多数16._ vt.误解；误会_ n误解；误会association curious curiously defend defence major misunderstand misunderstanding 记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇17._ adj.口语的_adj.未说出口的；非口
3、语的18._ n雇员employ v雇用；使用employer n雇主employment n雇用；就业19._ n陈述；说明state vt.陈述；说明spoken unspoken employee statement 重点短语1_靠近2_保卫；防御3_相反地4_很可能；有希望5_总的来说；通常6_保卫以免受7_代替8_舒适；快活；自由自在9_伸出10_与握手close to in defence on the contrary be likely to in general defend against/from in place of at ease reach out shake h
4、ands with 重点句型1.序数词修饰名词其后使用动词不定式作后置定语_(第一个到达的人)was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.2“动词sb.介词the身体部位”结构Tony approached Julia,touched her shoulder and _(亲了亲她的脸颊)!The first person to arrive kissedher on the cheek 重点句型3部分否定和部分倒装_(并不是所有的文化)greet each other the same
5、way,_(他们也不)comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.4.the way 作先行词的定语从句中关系词常用 in which/that/省略These actions are not good or bad,but are simply ways _(文化发展)Not all cultures nor are they in which cultures have developed 联想微空间“主要的，首要的”的形容词major 主要的；重要的main 主要的primary 主要的；首要的
6、chief 首要的principal 主要的联想微空间“人体部位”名词荟萃cheek 面颊forehead 额头chest 胸部shoulder 肩膀throat 喉咙联想微空间“approach”的常用词块try a new approach 尝试新的方法traditional approach 传统方法simple approach 简单的方法correct approach 正确的方法scientific approach 科学的方法研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析1represent vt.代表；表现；描绘；象征(教材 P26)Yesterday,another student an
7、d I,representing our universitys student association,went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students.昨天，我和另外一名学生代表我们学校的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。归纳拓展(1)represent sb.as/to be.宣称某人为represent.as.把描绘成represent oneself as/to be.自称是represent sth.to sb.向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事(2)repre
8、sentative adj.代表性的n.代表；代理人基础训练单句语法填空In the afternoon,you together with some of our student _(represent)are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.You must represent your complaints _ Head Office.representatives to 能力提升 完成句子/句式升级她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。Shethe kindest mother in
9、 the world.(普通表达)I represent our school,and Im glad to tell you something about these activities.(高级表达)_.(用现在分词短语升级句子)represents her mother as/to be Representing our school,Im glad to tell you something about these activities温馨提示represent 作“向描述/表达”讲时，不能直接跟“人”作宾语，常用结构为“represent sth.to sb.”或“represen
10、t to sb.sth.”。有类似用法的单词还有 explain,suggest,announce,guarantee 等。2curiously adv.好奇地；奇妙地(教材P26)After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive,I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.等了半个小时之后，他们的航班到达了，我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，他们好奇地向四周张望。归纳拓展(1)curious adj.好奇的be curious
11、about.对好奇be curious to do.急于做(2)curiosity n.好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇in/with curiosity 好奇地with curiositycuriously 好奇地基础训练单句语法填空/单句改错Im curious _(know)how many satellites have been sent to space up to now.In high school,I was curious _ the computer,and built my first website.They help us understand sc
12、ience subjects better and arouse our _(curious)about scientific discoveries.to know about curiosity Suddenly the girl calmed down and began looking all around _ curiosity.Curious enough,the same thing happened again a year later exactly._with CuriousCuriously 3approach vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近 n接近；方法；途径(教材 P
13、26)Tony approached Julia,touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸颊！归纳拓展(1)an approach to(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法/途径at the approach of 在快到的时候make approaches to sb.想接近某人；想与某人打交道(2)approachable adj.可接近的；友好的基础训练单句语法填空/单句改错All the approaches _ the airport were blocked by the poli
14、ce.At the approach _ the cinema,he stopped and waited for his friends.Yesterday we held a meeting and made _ approach to the low-carbon lifestyle.The job market has changed and our approaches to find work must change as well._to of an findfinding 能力提升一句多译随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。As Teac
15、hers Day_，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.With Teachers Day_，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.was approaching approaching 温馨提示表示“(做)某事的方法”的正确搭配有：the approach to(doing)sth.；the way to do/of(
16、doing)sth.；the means of(doing)sth.；the method of(doing)sth.4defence n防御；保卫(教材 P26)She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands,as if in defence.她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了双手，好像是在自卫。归纳拓展(1)in defence(of)保卫()(2)defend vt.防御；保卫；保护；辩护defend oneself 自卫；为辩护defend against 抵御defend sb.from/against 保护某人
17、免受基础训练单句语法填空/单句改错When the dog attacked me,I defended _(I)with a stick.He has employed one of the UKs top lawyers _(defend)him.Some people think that students should be trained to defend themselves _ some attacks.All the people,men and women,young and old,were fighting against the flood in defend of
18、their own homes._myself to defend against/from defenddefence5major adj.主要的；重要的 n专业 vi.主修(教 材 P26)I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding.我猜想这里可能有个大误会。归纳拓展(1)major in 主修(2)majority n.多数；大半in the majority 占大多数(3)minor adj.较小的；次要的minority n.少数；少数民族in the minority 占少数基础训练单句语法填空He had
19、a bitter quarrel with his parents about what he would major _ at Stanford University.Generally speaking,if you look at the audience at a classical concert,the majority _ them are over the age of fifty.Women are _ the majority in the company;men are in the _(minor)in of in minority 6close to 靠近(教材 P2
20、6)When we met yesterday,he moved very close to me as I introduced myself.我们昨天见面，我进行自我介绍时，他靠我很近。归纳拓展get close to 靠近；接近come close to(doing sth.)差点儿(做某事)be close at hand 近在咫尺have a close relation with 同有密切关系keep in close contact 保持密切联系bring sth.to a close 结束某事come to a close 结束；终止基础训练单句语法填空He lives clo
21、se _ the station.They tried to bring the war to _ close.能力提升完成句子不要靠近我，我要晕船了。Dont _ me.Im about to get seasick.to a get close to 7likely adj.可能的 adv.或许；可能(教材 P26)However,people from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are morelikely to touch them.不过，来自西班牙、意
22、大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能会(用身体)接触对方。归纳拓展be likely to 很可能；有希望It is likely that.有可能Sb.is likely to 某人有可能基础训练单句语法填空/单句改错(2019北京卷)These developments are likely _(make)our current problems with robocalls much worse.That means the price is likely to going down because of the competition._能力提升句型转换If you g
23、row up in a large family,you are more likely to develop the ability to get on well with others.If you grow up in a large family,_ you develop the ability to get on well with others.to make goinggo it is more likely that 辨析比较 likely/possible/probablelikely指从外表、迹象上进行判断，有可能发生。既可以用人也可以用物作主语It is likely
24、that.或Sb./Sth.is likely to.possible指客观上有可能，但往往含有希望很小的意味。不能用人作主语It is possible(for sb.)to do sth.或 It is possible that.probable可能性比 possible 大，表示“很可能，十有八九”。也不能用人作主语Its probable that.,不能用于 Its probable for sb.to do sth.这一结构即学活用选择上述单词填空It is_ for me to change jobs,but I am not sure.Im _ to be very busy
25、 tomorrow.It is _ that he will set a world record in 2020.possible likely probable/likely/possible 8in general 总的来说；通常；一般而言；大体上(教材 P26)In general,though,studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads!但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的
26、困难！归纳拓展generally speaking as a general rule/in a general way一般说来；大致上基础训练单句语法填空/单句改错Peter can be really difficult to deal with the matter at times even though hes a nice person _ general._(general)speaking,the number of the people who drive after drinking is on the decrease.In a general rule,the more
27、 expensive the computer is,the better it is._in Generally InAs 温馨提示“inn.”结构的短语还有：in short 总而言之，简言之；in danger 处于危险中；in particular 特别地，尤其；in detail 详细地；in public 公开，当众；in brief 简言之；in secret 秘密地；in vain 徒劳。1The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from B
28、ritain.第一个到达的人是来自哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是来自英国的朱莉娅史密斯。句中不定式 to arrive 作定语，修饰 the first person，与 the first person 之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。归纳拓展1当中心词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有 the next，the only，the last 等时，常用不定式作后置定语。2动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，answer，reply，attempt，belief 等。温馨提示(
29、1)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面就要有必要的介词。(2)如果不定式所表示的动作不是由主语发出，则不定式应使用被动语态。基础训练单句语法填空/单句改错If I have any further news,you will be the first person _(know)The ability _(express)an idea is as important as the idea itself.I am going to Beijing next week.Do you have anything _(take)to your son?She has only a litt
30、le room to live._to know to express to be taken live后加in 2Not all cultures greet each other the same way,nor are theycomfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下的人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。(1)句中 not all.表示部分否定。归纳拓展not 与一些具有整体、全部意义的词如 all，both，every，everything，ev
31、erybody，everywhere，altogether，entirely，completely 等连用时，不管 not 放在什么位置，均表示部分否定。温馨提示用 none,neither,no one,nobody,nothing,never 等表示全部否定。能力提升一句多译/完成句子并非所有的人都喜欢这本书。_._.这些学生都没有通过考试。_ have passed the exam.(2)nor are they.是倒装句，为部分倒装。Not all people like the book All people dont like the book None of the stude
32、nts 归纳拓展表示前面的否定情况也适用于后者，常用“neither/nor系动词/助动词/情态动词主语”结构。能力提升完成句子我昨天没去游泳，杰克也没去。I didnt go swimming yesterday,_.如果你不去看电影，我也不去。If you dont go to see the movie,_.neither/nor did Jack neither/nor will I 随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练.单词拼写1Soon afterwards he made his first public _(声明)about the affair.2Absorbed in pai
33、nting,John didnt notice evening _(降临)3Vancouver is a _(重要的)city of Canada.4There must have been some _(误会).I didnt order the piece of equipment.statement approached major misunderstanding 5You can chat with foreigners frequently to improve your _(口语的)English.6All _(航班)to New York today are delayed b
34、ecause of the bad weather.7Her _(面部的)expressions tell you how she feels.8We are _(好奇的)to know how the air crash happened.spoken flights facial curious 9The building is designed as the _(宿舍)for the students.10The _(辩护)lawyer made a great impression on the jury.dormitory defence.完成句子1我的朋友并不是都懂英语。_.2他总
35、是第一个到达最后一个离开。He _ and_.3有些人认为健康最重要，没有了健康就有可能失去一切。Some think that health is the most important.If health is gone,they_.All my friends do not know English/Not all my friends know English.is always the first to come the last to leave are likely to lose everything 4见面时，他们互相亲吻对方的面颊。When meeting,they_.5我认
36、为减少食物浪费的关键是改变我们购物的方式。I think the key to wasting less food is changing the way_.kissed each other on the cheek(inwhich/that)we shop.课文语法填空Yesterday，another student and I，1._(represent)our universitys student association,2._(go)to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international stud
37、ents to Beijing University.After half 3._ hour of waiting for 4._flight to arrive,I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around 5._(curious)representing went an their curiously The first 6._(arrive)was Tony Garcia from Colombia.Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed
38、 her 7._ the cheek!She stepped back as if in 8._(defend).I guessed there was probably a misunderstanding.9_ I get to know more international friends，Ive learned that people communicate with spoken language and they also express their feelings using 10._(speak)“language”.In general，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads.to arrive on defence As unspoken word部分：请做：6课时作业练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块