1、读文清障原文呈现Section ProjectJourney to the Centre of the Earthby Jules VerneIn1863,Professor Otto Lindenbrock found a secret message in an old book he had recently bought.The message spoke of a trip to the centre of the Earth through a volcano in Iceland.Immediately,he he had.是省略了 that 或which 的定语从句，修饰an
2、old book。speak of 谈及，提及Iceland n冰岛“get 宾 语 宾 补”结构，此处用过去分词作宾补。读文清障原文呈现got his things packed and went to Iceland,forcing his nephewAxel to go with him.In Iceland,the Professor hired a guide named Hans.When the three of them reached the volcano,pack/pk/vt.收拾(行李)；包装n.纸袋；大背包；一捆pack up 打点行李；把打包nephew/nefj
3、u/n.侄子，外甥 niece 侄女现在分词短语 forcing his.作伴随状语。hire/haI(r)/vt.聘用，雇用；租用，租借named Hans 为过去分词短语作定语。读文清障原文呈现they journeyed underground through a small cave.After many days,they came to a vast room with a large ocean inside.On the shores of this ocean,there was a forest and huge mushrooms.High above,the sky w
4、as filled with gasthat gave off light like the sun.shore/(r)/n.(海洋、湖泊等大水域的)岸，滨 mushroom/m r m/n.蘑菇；伞菌gas/gs/n.气体；天然气，煤气that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 gas。读文清障原文呈现The three men built a small boat and set sail.All of a sudden,two dinosaurs rose to the surface and began to fight each other.The small boat was almost
5、 sunk by the dinosaurs before they were able to get away.set sail 启航dinosaur/daIns(r)/n.恐龙get away 逃走地心游记儒勒凡尔纳第 13 段译文在 1863 年，奥托林登布罗克教授从最近买的一本古书里发现了一个秘密。那个秘密提及了通过冰岛的一座火山进入地心的一次旅行。他立刻收拾好行李去了冰岛，并且强行带上他侄子阿克赛尔与他同行。在冰岛，教授雇了一位名叫汉斯的向导。当他们三人到达火山时，他们通过一个小洞在地下穿行。许多天以后，他们来到了一间巨大的、里面有一片辽阔海洋的房子。在这片海洋的岸边有一片森林，长着
6、巨型蘑菇。头顶上，天空充满像太阳一样放射出光芒的气体。他们三人造了一只小船启航了。突然，两只恐龙冒出水面开始互相打斗。那只小船在他们逃离之前差一点被恐龙弄得沉入水中。读文清障原文呈现They sailed to shore and explored the forest.They came across huge insects and many strange creatures.As they were wandering around,they noticed a man sitting against a treein the distance he was at least four
7、 metres tall.The men became afraid,and ran back to the e across(偶然)遇到against prep.靠着“notice宾语宾补”结构，此处用现在分词作宾补。读文清障原文呈现They set sail again,and saw what looked like an exit，but it was blocked by rocks which had fallen down from the ceiling.They made a bomb to blow up21 the rocks.After the bomb explode
8、d,their boat rushed wildly forward into a large hole.exit/eksIt/n.出 口；离 去vi.&vt.出去，离去ceiling/silI/n.天花板；顶棚21 blow up 使爆炸读文清障原文呈现The boat floated22 down with the water.It was too fast for them to escape23.They could only hold on to24 the boat in terror25.22 float/flt/vi.(水中)漂浮，漂流；(空中)飘移23 escape/Iske
9、Ip/vi.&vt.逃跑，逃离；避开；被遗忘 n.逃离“too.to.”结构，表示“太而不能”。24 hold on to 坚持，紧抓不放25 terror/ter(r)/n.惊恐，恐惧 in terror 惊恐地读文清障原文呈现Finally,they reached the bottom of the hole.Then the water began to push them up.They floated upwards 26 for miles.The water rushed beneath them,27 pushing them out into the sunlight28.
10、They now found themselves in a volcano29in Italy their adventure was over,but a new one was about to begin30.26 upwards/pwdz/adv.向上，向高处27 现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。28 sunlight/snlaIt/n.阳光，日光29 found themselves.为“find宾语宾补”结构。30 be about to do sth.即将做某事第 46 段译文他们航行靠岸探索那片森林。他们遇到了巨型昆虫和许多奇怪的生物。当他们到处闲逛时，发现远处有
11、一个人背靠树坐着那人至少四米高。三个人感到害怕，跑回了船上。他们继续航行，看到了一个貌似出口的地方，但是它被从顶上落下的岩石堵住了。他们制造了一颗炸弹来炸碎岩石。炸弹爆炸后，他们的船飞速冲进了一个大洞。小船顺水而下。这一切发生得太快了，他们根本没时间逃跑。他们只能惊恐地抓紧小船。最后，他们到了洞的底部，然后水流开始往上推他们。他们向上漂浮了数英里。他们下面的水流湍急，把他们推出到了阳光下。这时他们发现自己身处意大利的一座火山里他们的探险结束了，但是一个新的旅程即将开始。读文清障原文呈现The Time Machineby H.G.WellsHere is my Time Machine.Thi
12、s is where you sit,and with these two white handles，you can travel into the future or the past.I finished the machine just last week,and decided to use it to see the future.As I pulled one handle,the world around me became foggy.Days and nights zippedhandle n把手，拉手zip/zIp/vi.&vt.(使沿某方向)快速移动；拉上拉链 n.拉链
13、读文清障原文呈现by and everything changed before my eyes.Buildings and cities appeared and disappeared in a flash.Finally,I heard a loud thunder,and everything stopped.There was a city in front of me that appeared very old and worn.in a flash 一刹那间，迅速地that 引导定语从句修饰 a city，并在从句中作主语。worn/wn/adj.破旧的；疲惫的读文清障原文呈现
14、I was now in the year AD 802,701,and mankind had evolvedinto two races,the Eloi and the Morlocks.The Eloi were small and like children.They lived above the ground and spent all of their time at play.Unlike the Eloi,the Morlocks looked like white beasts.They lived underground,where they kept machines
15、 running so that the Eloi would be happy and well fed.mankind/mnkaInd/n.人类evolve/Ivlv/vi.进化；逐渐形成beast/bist/n.(尤指大型或凶猛、独特的)动物，野兽句中 where 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 underground。kept machines running 为“keep宾语宾补”结构；so that 引导结果状语从句。时间机器赫伯特乔治威尔斯第 13 段译文这是我的时间机器。只要你坐在这里，握着这两个白色手柄，就可以到未来或过去旅行。我上周刚完成这台机器，决定用它去看看未来。当我拉动一
16、个手柄时，我周围的世界变得雾茫茫的。白天、黑夜飞速交替，一切都在眼前变换。建筑物和城市如闪电般出现又消失。最后，我听见一声响雷，一切停止了。一座看上去古老、破旧的城市出现在我的面前。我现在来到了公元 802 701 年，人类进化成了两个种类艾洛伊人和摩洛克人。艾洛伊人长得小巧，像孩子似的。他们居住在地面之上，所有的时间都在娱乐。与艾洛伊人不同，摩洛克人看起来像白色的野兽。他们住在地下，在那里他们使机器保持运转，这样艾洛伊人就会很开心，被喂养得很好。读文清障原文呈现At first,I thought that the Eloi had forced the Morlocks to do all
17、 of the work so that the Eloi could play.However,later I came to see that I had the wrong impression：the Morlocks were the real masters.They took care of the Eloi because they lived by killing and eating them.The Morlocks even tried to catch and kill me,but luckily I was able to use the Time Machine
18、 to e to see 逐渐意识到come to 后接 see,know,realize,understand 时，表示“渐渐地，逐渐地”。impression/Impre n/n.印象，感想 master/m st(r)/n.主宰；主人；大师 vt.精通，掌握；控制读文清障原文呈现I then travelled 30 million years into the future.I was now on a beach with an ocean in front of me,but there was neither wind nor waves,and there seemed to
19、be little life.I went still further into the future,and the sun grew larger,redder and neither.nor.既不，也不go further into 更进一步读文清障原文呈现darker,and the Earth became cold and covered in frost.Everything was still there was no life or movement at all.As the world turned to complete darkness,I pulled the ot
20、her handle,and found myself back in my house in the present day .Only three hours had passed.frost/frst/n.霜；霜冻still 在此处表示“静止的，寂静的”。As the world turned to complete darkness 是 as 引导的时间状语从句。turn to 变成，变得；求助于found myself back 为“find宾语宾补”结构。in the present day 在当天第 46 段译文起初，我以为是艾洛伊人强迫摩洛克人做所有的工作，以便艾洛伊人可以玩乐
21、。然而，后来我逐渐意识到我产生了错误的印象：摩洛克人才是真正的主人。他们照顾艾洛伊人是因为他们靠杀死并吃掉艾洛伊人生存。摩洛克人甚至试图抓住并杀死我，但幸运的是，我利用时间机器逃脱了。然后我继续向未来旅行了三千万年。我此刻在一片沙滩前，面前是一片海洋，但是那儿无风无浪，看上去似乎没有生命。我继续向未来穿越，太阳变得更大、更红、更暗，地球变得寒冷，被冰霜覆盖。一切都是静止的那里根本没有生命和运动。当世界变成漆黑一片时，我拉动了另一个把手，发现我已回到了自己的房子里，还在当天。时间仅仅过去了 3 个小时。.Choose the best answers according to the text.
22、1 According to the text,what caused Professor Otto Lindenbrock to go to Iceland?AThe secret his old friend told him.BA strange idea he got in his dream.CA secret message in a book.DThe news on TV.2What did they find when they journeyed underground?AThey found many gold coins.BThey found a long river
23、.CThey found some elephants walking here and there.DThey found an ocean inside.3Which of the following is WRONG according to the text?AThere was a large ocean underground.BTwo tigers were fighting each other.CThey came across many huge insects.DThey found some huge mushrooms.4All of the following th
24、ings were what they did underground EXCEPT that.Athey built a small boatBthey sailed to shore and explored the forestCthey made a bomb to blow up the rocksDthey killed some huge insects5How did they come out of the cave at last?AThey were pushed out by water.BThey sailed out of the ocean.CThey were
25、led out of the cave by the guide.DThey escaped from the cave for fear of the dinosaurs.答案：15 CDBDA.Fill in each blank with only one word according to the text.A Journey to the Centre of the EarthCharacters A professor,his 1.and a guidePlace 1A vast room with a large 2.There was a forest and huge 3.o
26、n the shores.Place 2On a boat made by themselves Two dinosaurs rose and 4.each other.Place 3In the forest They saw huge insects,strange5.and a huge man sitting against a tree.Place 4At the 6.They made a 7.to blow up the rocks and their boat 8.forward wildly.Place 5From the 9.of the hole to the outsi
27、de worldThe water pushed them up until into the 10.nephewoceanfoughtcreaturesmushroomsbombfloatedexitbottomsunlightHow it 1./_It has two white 2.,one taking you to the future and the past,the other 3.you back in the present day.What the traveller sawwith the4._of the TimeMachineIn the year AD 802,70
28、1,there were two 5.the Eloi and the Morlocks,and the Eloi were at 6.all day,while the Morlocks kept machines running to 7.the Eloi and make them happy.He then travelled 30 million years into the future;there was neither wind nor waves,and there seemed to be little life.He travelled even 8.into the f
29、uture,and found the sun grew larger,redder and darker,and the Earth became cold and covered in 9.with no 10.at all.B The Time Machinefunctionsworksaid/helphandlesracesplayfeedfurtherbringingfrostlife.单词拼写1She hurriedly (收拾)a bag and bought a train ticket for home.2There was not enough water to (浮)th
30、e ship.3They ran away from the guards and three of them (逃脱)4This island is two miles off (岸)5There are four emergency (出口)in the department store.packedfloatescapedshoreexits6These shoes are looking rather (破烂的)7You can (租)a car at the airport.8The plane flew (向上)and out of sight.9He has (掌握)the ar
31、t of giving nothing away in interviews.10This is one of the most important events in the history of (人类)wornhireupwardsmasteredmankind.拓展词汇11n惊恐，恐惧terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓terrifying adj.令人恐惧的12n印象，感想impress vt.留下印象；使感动巧记单词例词规律派生词terrifyingterrifyingv.ingadj.impressionimpressionv.ionn.terrorimpression.补全短语1
32、speak 提到；谈及2be filled 充满3give 发出，放出(气味、热、光等)4 sail 启航5all of sudden 突然6come 发现，偶遇7 the distance 在远处8blow 爆炸；引爆9hold on 紧紧握住10 a flash 刹那；转眼间ofwithoffsetaacrossinuptoin1教材原句 They now found themselves in a volcano in Italy their adventure was over,but a new one was about to begin.这时他们发现自己身处意大利的一座火山里他们
33、的探险结束了，但是一个新的旅程即将开始。句型点拨“find宾语宾补”结构。佳句赏析 If a man doesnt have a long view,he will soon find himself in trouble.人无远虑，必有近忧。2教材原句 At first,I thought that the Eloi had forced the Morlocks to do all of the work so that the Eloi could play.开始，我以为是艾洛伊人强迫摩洛克人去做所有的工作，以便自己可以玩乐。句型点拨 so that“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句。佳句
34、赏析 We turned on the light so that we might see what it was.我们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。1(教材 P58)Immediately,he got his things packed and went to Iceland,forcing his nephew Axel to go with him.他马上收拾好东西前往冰岛，并且强行带上了侄子阿克赛尔与他同行。pack vt.收拾(行李)，装箱；包装 n.纸袋，纸盒；大背包；一群，一捆，一包pack up 打包，收拾be packed with 充满pack off 把打发走，送走a
35、pack of 一包；一群He packed up his things and left the office.他把东西装进箱子里就离开了办公室。The bus noisy school children.这辆公共汽车里挤满了吵吵嚷嚷的小学生。was packed withParents packed off their children to summer camp.家长们把孩子都送到夏令营去。He has faced troubles since the end of the war.自从战争结束以来，他已遇到一大堆麻烦。a pack of2(教材 P58)They came acros
36、s huge insects and many strange creatures.他们碰到了巨大的昆虫和许多奇怪的生物。come across(偶然)碰见，遇见，发现；被理解come about发生come on(风、雨等)到来；上场；赶快，加油；得了吧come out 出版；出来，出现；结果是come to 总计；达到；变成；恢复知觉come up 走近；上来；发芽；即将发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)上升They came across unexpected difficulties in the process of experiment.他们在进行实验的过程中遇到了意想不到的困难。He
37、 spoke for a long time but his meaning didnt really.他讲了很久，但并没有人真正理解他的意思。Do you know when his new novel will?你知道他新创作的小说什么时候出版吗？When he,he found himself lying on the floor with his hands tied behind his back.当他醒来时，他发现自己躺在地板上，双手被捆绑着。comeacrosscome outcame to3(教材 P58)It was too fast for them to escape.它
38、的速度太快了以至于他们根本没时间逃脱。escape vi.&vt.逃跑，逃离，逃脱；避免，避开；被遗忘，被忽视 n逃离，逃脱(1)escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事 escape from 从逃跑，逃脱 escape punishment 逃脱惩罚(2)fire escape 太平梯，安全梯；安全出口 make ones escape 逃跑 a narrow/near escape 九死一生The matter has quite escaped my memory.这件事我完全记不得了。The hotel guests tried their best the burning
39、building.旅店的客人们尽力从燃烧的大楼中逃出来。You were lucky enough to escape punishment.你们的运气很好，没有受到惩罚。He hoped it wouldnt be too long before he could.他希望很快就能逃脱。to escape frommake hisescape4(教材 P58)They could only hold on to the boat in terror.他们只能惊恐地紧紧抓住小船。hold on to 紧紧抓住；坚持住hold out 伸出；维持hold back 抑制；隐瞒hold on 等会儿
40、；不挂断电话hold up 承受住，支撑得住；使停顿，阻挡He held on to the back of the chair to stop himself from falling.他扶住椅子后背，以免摔倒。She her tears any longer and wept aloud.她再也忍不住了，大声哭泣起来。The building of the new road has been by bad weather.这条新路的修筑工程因天气恶劣而停下了。terror nU 恐惧，惊恐；C可怕的人或情况couldnt hold backheld up(1)in terror 惊慌地(2
41、)terrified adj.非常害怕的，极度惊恐的be terrified at sth.对感到害怕be terrified of(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事(3)terrify vt.使害怕，使惊恐terrifying adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的People fled from Fukushima-ken in terror after the tsunami.在海啸之后人们惊恐地逃离了福岛。The little girl that big black cat.小女孩很害怕那只大黑猫。His daughter is terrified heights.他的女儿有恐高症。语境串记
42、The children were terrified at that terrifying scene.孩子们对那令人害怕的场景感到恐惧。was terrified atof5(教材 P59)However,later I came to see that I had the wrong impression.然而，后来我逐渐明白，我产生了错误的印象impression n印象，感想(1)have an impression of对有印象leave/make an impression on 给留下印象(2)impress vt.给某人留下深刻的印象；使铭记impress sth.on/up
43、on sb.使某人铭记impress sb.with sth.给某人留下深刻印象be impressed by/with 被深深打动，对印象深刻It was their first meeting,and Richard was determined to make a good impression.这是他们初次见面，里查德决定给大家留下好印象。The clever child left/made a deep impression all the guests at the party.这个聪明的孩子给所有出席晚会的客人留下了深刻印象。The teachers impress the im
44、portance of computer us.老师让我们铭记电脑的重要性。The boss impressed me his force and kindness.老板给我的印象是有魄力，同时很友好。onon/uponwith1They now found themselves in a volcano in Italy their adventure was over,but a new one was about to begin.这时他们发现自己身处意大利的一座火山里他们的探险结束了，但是一个新的旅程即将开始。found themselves in a volcano.属于“find宾
45、语宾补”结构。此结构形式归纳如下：(1)find宾语形容词/副词/介词短语现在分词表示主动或动作正在进行过去分词表示被动或动作已完成(2)find it形容词to do(it 是形式宾语，to do 是真正的宾语)Lost in the thick fog,they found themselves in a deserted factory.由于大雾他们迷路了，不知不觉中到了一个废弃的工厂里。I suddenly found myself (run)down the street.我不知不觉突然在街上跑了起来。I found myself (lose)and couldnt sense th
46、e right direction.我发现自己迷路了，不能辨别正确的方向。Some Chinese students native speakers when in London.一些中国学生发现在伦敦理解当地人很难。runninglostfind it difficult to understand2At first,I thought that the Eloi had forced the Morlocks to do all of the work so that the Eloi could play.开始，我以为是艾洛伊人强迫摩洛克人去做所有的工作，以便自己可以玩乐。(1)so t
47、hat 引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，常与can/could/may 等情态动词连用。Please speak clearly so that they may understand you.请说清楚些以便他们能理解你的话。He looked down she could not see his eyes.他低垂着头以使她看不见他的眼睛。so that(2)so that 引导结果状语从句，表示“因此，结果”，其前可用逗号。The bus broke down so that we had to walk.公共汽车出了故障，结果我们不得不步行。He was badly hurt,he
48、had to be taken to hospital.由于受了重伤，因此他只好被送往医院。名师点津 so that 引导结果状语从句时，可与“so.that.”结构进行句型转换。He was very angry so that he decided to punish his son heavily.He was he decided to punish his son heavily.他如此生气以至于决定要狠狠惩罚一下儿子。so thatso angry that课时跟踪检测.单句语法填空1The pottery (pack)in boxes and shipped to the US.
49、2Its reported that the driver tried to escape(punish)after knocking four people to death.3The sight Jim.He was at the sight and found the sight.(terrify)was packedbeing punishedterrifiedterrifyingterrified4If you come a mistake in reviewing the report,please bring it to my attention.5.After about ha
50、lf an hour,Mary found herself (read)the same page over and over.6He drank too much yesterday evening,that he ran into another car while driving home.7Hello,may I speak to Peter?Hold,please.Ill get him for you.8Remember that it will make a good impression others if you are very polite to everyone the
51、re.acrossreadingsoonon.完成句子1曼蒂惊慌地跑出着火的房子。Mandy ran out of the burning house.2他问你是否已经收拾好了东西。He asked if you.3你对北京的最初印象如何？What were your Beijing?4他差点就被汽车撞倒了。He narrowly by a car.in terrorhad packed your thingsfirst impressions ofescaped from being knocked down5掌握一门外语需要很长一段时间。It takes a long time.6敞开你的
52、心扉，以便我们能够体验友谊带来的巨大快乐。Keep yourself open the great joy that friendship can bring.7他怒火中烧，所以他无法控制。Anger flooded through him,so he.8我昨天偶然碰到了我以前的同学，但是记不起他的名字了，这令我很尴尬。Yesterday,but his name escaped me,which made me embarrassed.to master a foreign languageso that/in order that we can experiencecouldnt hold it backI came across my former classmate“课时跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测（四）”(单击进入电子文档)“单元质量检测”见“单元质量检测（三）”(单击进入电子文档)谢谢 观 看