1、读文清障原文呈现Section ProjectHow does a sport enter the Olympics?Entering a sport into the Olympics can be a long process.There are many requirements that must be met before a sport can be considered by the International Olympic Committee(IOC).First,a sport must have its own international association.动名词短
2、语 entering a sport into the Olympics作主语。定语从句 that must be met 修饰 requirements。读文清障原文呈现Next,it must be practised by men in at least 75 countries on at least four continents，or practised by women in at least 40 countries and on three continents.Thats not all.In order for a new sport to be added,anothe
3、r sport must be dropped.This helps the IOC keep the Olympics budgetunder control.continent/kntInnt/n.洲，大陆in order to 为了，目的是drop 此处指“剔除，把除名”。如：His name was dropped from the list.budget/bdIt/n.预算 vi.&vt.编制预算keep.under control 使得到控制，控制读文清障原文呈现Which ones are out?Some sports that were part of the Olympic
4、s in the past have been removed.These include familiar sports,such as baseball,as well as more unusual sports,such as power boating.These sports were judged to have become less popular,and had to make way for new sports which are more popular.remove/rImuv/vt.去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务)unusual/njul/adj.特别的，不寻
5、常的；与众不同的power/pa(r)/n.力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治vt.驱动，提供动力power boating n(运动项目)汽艇，摩托艇make way for 给让路，让位于which are more popular 是 which引导的定语从句，修饰 new sports。运动项目怎样才能进入奥运会？奥运会补充一个运动项目是一个漫长的过程。一个运动项目在纳入国际奥委会IOC的考虑范围之前需要满足很多方面的要求。首先，该运动项目必须有自己的国际联合会。其次，必须有至少 4 个大洲不少于 75 个国家的男子从事该项运动，或3 个大洲不少于 40 个国家的女子从事该项运动。还不止这
6、些。要增补一个新的运动项目，就必须淘汰一个当前的运动项目。这有助于国际奥委会对奥运会的预算进行控制。哪些运动项目被淘汰了？有些在过去是奥运会比赛内容的运动项目已经被淘汰了。这些被淘汰的项目既包括棒球等一些大家所熟悉的项目，又有像汽艇等一些不那么常见的项目。这些运动项目被认为不及以前流行了，必须让位于新的、更为流行的运动项目。读文清障原文呈现Which ones are in?Some sports have been added,such as tae kwon do，which was first included in the Olympics in 2000.The IOC is pla
7、nning to change some of the sports in the next few years.In 2016,rugbyand golf，tae kwon do/taIkwnd/n.跆拳道rugby/rbI/n.橄榄球运动golf/lf/n.高尔夫球运动读文清障原文呈现which were earlier played at the Olympics and then dropped，will be included again,as they are now very popular and are played all around the world.which we
8、re earlier played.是 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰 rugby and golf。as they are now very popular.是 as 引导的原因状语从句。读文清障原文呈现Which ones are still trying?Wushu is still applying to get into the Olympics.The IOC has still not approved the sport due to the concern about the balance of sports there are already many othe
9、r sports in the Olympics that are connected with fighting，approve v批准，同意due to 由于，因为because of 由于，因为定语从句 that are connected with fighting 修饰 many other sports。that 在从句中作主语。读文清障原文呈现such as tae kwon do and boxing.However,the IOC is considering changing the number and type of Olympic sports in the futu
10、re,so wushu fans may finally get what they are hoping for21.21 hope for 希望得到哪些运动项目入选进来了？有些运动项目得以增补进入奥运会，比如跆拳道在 2000 年才首次被列为奥运项目。国际奥委会正计划在未来苦干年内调整部分比赛项目。橄榄球和高尔夫曾经是奥运项目，后来被取消，但是 2016 年这两项运动将重返奥运，因为它们现在非常受欢迎，在世界各地都有人从事这两项运动。哪些运动项目仍在争取？中国武术仍在申请进入奥运会。由于担心比赛项目的平衡问题，国际奥委会还没有批准该项目奥运会上已经有许多像跆拳道、拳击等与打斗有关的项目了。
11、然而，国际奥委会正在考虑在将来改变奥运会运动项目的数量和类别，因此，武术迷们最终也许会如愿以偿。读文清障原文呈现Winning isnt everythingIt was near the end of the football match,and neither team had scored.The captain of the Eagles passed the ball to a teammate，and then ran down near the Kangaroosgoal.His teammate passed the ball back to him,but the shote
12、agle/il/n.雕teammate/timmeIt/n.队友kangaroo/kru/n.袋鼠goal/l/n.球门；射门，进球得分；目标shot/t/n.射门，击球；射击；药物注射读文清障原文呈现was too high.The Eagles captain knocked the ball to the ground with his hand,and then kicked it and scored.The referee blew the whistle；the match was over and the Eagles had won.Of course,the goal sh
13、ould not have counted.However,now it was too late.referee/refri/n.裁判；推荐人whistle/wIsl/n.哨子，口哨；呼啸，鸣叫vi.吹口哨，吹哨子；呼啸，鸣叫should not have counted 是“should nothave过去分词”结构，表示“本不应该”。读文清障原文呈现Later,a reporter asked the Eagles captain what had happened.We won,and that is all that matters，the captain said.The Kang
14、aroos were out of the tournament,while the Eaglesreporter/rIpt(r)/n.记者定语从句 that matters 修饰 all。由于先行词是 all，所以引导词只能用 that。while 而，表示对比。读文清障原文呈现continued on.However,with the referees now keeping a close watch on the Eagles，they struggled and lost their next match.Afterwards,they complained that the ref
15、erees had been unfair.with the referees now keeping.是 with 复合结构，作状语。unfair/nfe(r)/adj.不公正的，不公平的获胜不代表一切第 14 段译文足球比赛已接近尾声，双方都还没有得分。鹰队队长将球传给队友，然后跑向袋鼠队的球门。队友将球往回传，但传高了。鹰队队长用手将球挡到地上，然后射门，球进了。裁判的哨声响起，比赛结束，鹰队获得了胜利。当然，那个进球本该不算数的，然而，为时已晚。赛后，一名记者就比赛的事采访鹰队队长。队长回答道：“我们赢了，事情就是这样。”袋鼠队被淘汰出了联赛，而鹰队则得以继续。但是，裁判们现在密切注意
16、鹰队，鹰队全力比拼却还是输了接下来的一场比赛。赛后，他们抱怨裁判不公平。读文清障原文呈现The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.Meanwhile ，the Kangaroos went home and trained harder than before.形容词短语angry and bitter作状语。bitter/bIt(r)/adj.愤 愤 不 平的；令人不快的；味苦的；严寒的 meanwhile/minwaIl/adv.与此同时；在此期间读文清障原文呈现In the
17、next tournament,the Kangaroos defeated the Eagles by a score of 5 to 1.They went on to the final match against the Bears.The match was tied with minutes to go.The Kangaroos captain was near the Bears goal.A teammate passed the ball to him,and by accident it hit his hand.The Kangaroos captain stopped
18、 the match and let tie/taI/vt.打成平局；(用绳、线)系，绑，捆 with minutes to go 是with 复合结构，动词不定式 to go 作宾语补足语。by accident 偶然，意外地读文清障原文呈现the Bears have the ball.Within minutes,the Bears scored and won.Later,a reporter asked the Kangaroos captain what had happened.They won，the captain said.They were the better team
19、.The Kangaroos went home proud that they had done their best.形 容 词 短 语proud that.在此作状语，说明 主 语 的 状 态。that they had done their best可 视 为 形 容 词proud 的宾语从句。读文清障原文呈现Many of the Kangaroos players became friends with the players on the Bears team for the rest of their lives.In defeat,the Kangaroos 21found
20、something more precious22than victory they found friendship,honour and respect.21 found something more precious 是“find宾语 宾 语 补 足 语”结构。22 precious/pres/adj.宝贵的，珍贵的第 59 段译文 鹰队在联赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平；与此同时，袋鼠队回家了，他们比以往训练得更加刻苦。下一届联赛上，袋鼠队以 51 的比分战胜了鹰队，挺进决赛，与熊队对决。离比赛结束只剩几分钟的时候，还是平局。袋鼠队的队长在熊队的球门附近时，一个队友向他传球，无意中球碰
21、到了他的手。袋鼠队队长停下比赛，让熊队发球。几分钟后，熊队射门得分，赢得了比赛。赛后，一名记者就比赛的事采访袋鼠队队长。队长说：“他们赢了，他们是更优秀的球队”。袋鼠队尽力了，他们自豪地返回家乡。在以后的日子里，袋鼠队的很多队员和熊队的队员成了朋友。在失败中，袋鼠队找到了比胜利更宝贵的东西友谊、荣誉和尊重。()Read the text and decide whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F)1The sports that have been removed from the Olympics include bas
22、eball and tae kwon do.()2Its still possible for wushu to enter into the Olympics in the future.()3The captain of the Kangaroos was selfish but hardworking.()4The Eagles captain actually broke the rules in the match against the Kangaroos.()FTFT.Choose the best answers according to the text.1From this
23、 text we know that.Afew requirements must be met before a sport gets into the OlympicsBthe International Olympic Committee has the privilege to cancel the OlympicsCentering a sport into the Olympics is not easyD more men than women take part in the Olympics nowadays2All of the following must be done
24、 before a sport gets into the Olympics EXCEPT.Aa sport must have its own international associationBit must be practised by men in at least 75 countries on at least four continentsCit must be practised by women in at least 40 countries and on three continentsDit must be liked by all the people in the
25、 world3Power boating was removed from the Olympics because.Ano one liked it any moreBonly women liked itCsome old men were strongly against itDit had become less popular4From this text we can infer that _.Awushu will perhaps get into the Olympics one dayBthose who like boxing surely love wushuCmost
26、of the members in the International Olympic Committee dont like boxingDonly China wants to make wushu get into the Olympics5Which statement is WRONG according to the text“Winning isnt everything”？AThe Eagles considered winning most important.BThe Kangaroos trained harder after they were defeated by
27、the Eagles.CThe Kangaroos considered friendship,honour and respect more precious than victory.DThe Eagles were angry and bitter when they were defeated by the Kangaroos.答案：15 CDDAD.Fill in each blank with only one word according to the text.(一)OutlineDetailed informationHow doesa sport 1theOlympics？
28、Having its own international 2.Being practised by men in no 3.than 75 countries on at least four continents,or practised by women in at least 40 countries and on three continents.4.another sport so that the Olympics budget can be under control.enterassociationDropping/RemovinglessrOutlineDetailed in
29、formationWhich onesare out？The sports losing 5.,such as baseball and power boating.Which ones are in？The sports becoming very popular and being played 6.the world.In 2016,rugby and golf will 7.into the Olympics.popularityacross/throughoutgetOutlineDetailed informationWhich ones are stilltrying？Wushu
30、 is still applying to enter the Olympics.So far wushu has not been 8.by the IOC due to the concern about the balance of sports.Wushu 9.may finally get what they are 10.,as the IOC is considering changing the number and type of Olympic sports in the future.approvedfans/loversexpecting(二)Winning isnt
31、everythingThe EaglesWhen neither team scored near the end of the football match,the captain of the Eagles knocked the ball to the ground with his hand,and then kicked it and scored,so the Eagles 1.The goal shouldnt have counted,but the Eagles captain kept it as a 2.With the referees watching the Eag
32、les 3.,the Eagles struggled and were 4.in their next match.Afterwards,the Eagles complained that the referees had not been 5.wonSecretdefeated/beatenfairCloselyThe KangaroosAfter the Kangaroos 6.the match,they went home and trained harder than before.The Kangaroos beat the Eagles by 51 in the next 7
33、.When the final match against the Bears was 8._ with minutes to go,a teammate passed the ball to the Kangaroos captain,and the ball hit his hand by accident.The Kangaroos captain 9.the match and let the Bears have the ball.The Bears scored and beat the Kangaroos.The Kangaroos found more 10.things th
34、an victory they found friendship,honour and respect.losttiedstoppedprecioustournament.单词拼写1Does the(裁判员)have the power to send him off the field?2Walking alone in the dark,the boy (吹哨)to keep up his courage.3Reference books must not be (拿走)from the library.4Weve (为预算)for a new car next year.5We cann
35、ot afford to waste (宝贵的)time.6Losing the match was a (令人不快的)disappointment for the team.refereewhistledremovedbudgetedpreciousbitter7Itll be several weeks before I get my exam results and I am not sure what to do in the (在此期间)8Its surprising that the football game ended in a (平局)meanwhiletie.拓展词汇9ad
36、j.特别的，不寻常的；与众不同的usual adj.平常的，与以往一样的10n力量；能力；权力powerful adj.强有力的11adj.不公平的fair(反义词)adj.公平的巧记单词例词规律派生词unusualunusualun为表示否定或相反意义的前缀powerfulpowerfuln.fuladj.unusualpowerunfair.补全短语1 least 至少2keep.control 控制住，使处于控制之下3make way 给让路，让位于4be connected 与有关5hope 希望，期待6keep a close watch 密切注意7 accident 偶然地atun
37、derforwithforonby1教材原句 There are many requirements that must be met before a sport can be considered by the International Olympic Committee(IOC)必须满足很多条件后，国际奥委会方可考虑这个运动项目进入奥运会的事。句型点拨 before 引导时间状语从句。佳句赏析 I think you should consider it a bit more beforeyou make a decision.依我看，你应该多考虑一下再做决定。2教材原句 Howeve
38、r,with the referees now keeping a close watch on the Eagles,they struggled and lost their next match.然而，由于裁判员密切注意着鹰队，他们奋战后还是输了接下来的比赛。句型点拨 with 复合结构。佳句赏析 The day was bright,with a fresh breeze blowing.天气晴朗，吹着一股清风。3教材原句 The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.鹰队在锦
39、标赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。句型点拨 形容词(短语)作状语。佳句赏析 Excited and overjoyed,the children rushed to the front.孩子们激动又欣喜地跑到了前面。1(教材 P38)There are many requirements that must be met before a sport can be considered by the International Olympic Committee(IOC)一个运动项目在纳入国际奥委会(IOC)的考虑范围之前需要满足很多方面的要求。(1)meet/satisfy sb.s req
40、uirements满足某人的要求(2)require v.要求，需要require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事require sth.of sb.向某人要求某物require that.要求Im sorry I cant meet/satisfy your requirements.抱歉我无法满足你的要求。People are required to obey social rules.人们被要求遵守社会准则。requirement n要求；必需品；必要条件The school requires that students (attend)at least 90%of the l
41、ectures.学校要求学生听课率至少达到 90%。名师点津 require 后的 that 从句中以及 requirement 后的同位语从句和表语从句中用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should 可以省略。His only requirement is that the working conditions.他唯一的要求是工作条件要提高(改善)。(should)attend(should)be improved2(教材 P38)This helps the IOC keep the Olympics budget under control.这种做法有助于奥委会控制奥运
42、会的预算。keep.under control 控制住，使处于控制之下bring/get.under control(keep.under control)使处于控制之下 under control 被控制住，处于控制之下in control of 控制；管理beyond control 无法控制take control of 控制out of control 失去控制，无法控制lose control of失去对的控制The government should keep the development of industry under control.政府应该控制工业的发展。The chi
43、ldren are completely since their father left.这些孩子自从他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。Students are encouraged to their own learning,rather than just depending on the teachers.学生要自我控制好自己的学习，不要仅仅依赖于老师。out of controltake control of名师点津 control 前有无冠词意思不同。in control of“管理，控制”；in the control of“被控制”。The police have been in c
44、ontrol of the present situation.The present situation has been the police.警方已经控制了目前的局面。in the control of3(教材 P38)Some sports that were part of the Olympics in the past have been removed.有些在过去是奥运会的比赛项目，如今已被淘汰了。remove vt.去除，移开；开除，免除，解除(职务)(1)remove.to.把移到remove.from.从把移开，从把除去be removed from 从被去掉，从被开除、
45、免职(2)removal n.移动，迁移，免职Students removed several desks another classroom.学生们把几张书桌搬到另外一间教室。Please remove your bag the seat so that I can sit down.请把你的包从座位上拿走，那样我就可以坐下。The player was removed from the team.那名球员被开除了。The factory announced its(remove)to another town.这个工厂宣布迁移到另外一个镇。tofromremoval4(教材 P38)The
46、se include familiar sports,such as baseball,as well as more unusual sports,such as power boating.这些既包括人们熟悉的运动项目，如棒球，又有一些不那么常见的运动项目，如汽艇。power n力量，能量；影响力，权力；统治 vt.驱动，提供动力in power 在执政，在掌权in/within ones power 为某人力所能及，在某人能力范围之内out of/beyond ones power 超出某人的能力范围come into/to power 上台执政；掌权The motor is power
47、ed by a solar battery.这台发动机是由太阳能电池驱动的。Ill do anything to support you both financially and mentally.我将在自己能力范围内给你财政和精神上的支持。The new government will come power next month.新政府将在下月开始执政。within/in my powertopower指政权、权力，还可泛指做某事的能力，也可指物理学中的动力、功率energy指人的精力、活力和物理学中的能、能量、能源strength强调一个人所具有的力量、力气force指为克服阻力使事物运动
48、而实际发出或施加的力量，即物理学中的力；也可指兵力、势力、武力、影响力、效力辨析比较选择上述单词填空Matters of this kind should be solved in a peaceful way instead of by means of.When the new president comes into,he carries out a series of workable and favorable policies.He is a man full of and he can do as much work as three men do.All the passeng
49、ers pushed the bus with all their,but it refused to move.forcepowerenergystrength5(教材 P38)These sports were judged to have become less popular,and had to make way for new sports which are more popular.这些运动项目被认为不及以前流行了，必须让位于新的、更为流行的运动项目。give way to.让路；让步；被代替lose ones way 迷路make ones way(to/towards sp
50、.)前往；到地方去feel ones way(黑暗中)摸索着走；谨慎行事find ones way(to.)设法到达fight ones way 打出一条路make way for 给让路，让位于All traffic has to make way for the ambulance.所有来往车辆都必须为救护车让路。He managed to the airport,but was late for the flight.他设法找到了去机场的路，但迟到了，没赶上飞机。He tried to through the crowd to buy Christmas gifts.他努力在人群中挤出一
51、条路来买圣诞礼物。find his way tofight his way6(教材 P39)Meanwhile,the Kangaroos went home and trained harder than before.与此同时，袋鼠队回家了，他们比以前训练得更加刻苦。meanwhile adv.与此同时；在此期间meanwhileat the same time 同时in the meanwhilein the meantime 同时，在此期间Shes due to arrive on Thursday.Meanwhile,what do we do?她预定星期四到达，这期间我们做什么呢？
52、In the meanwhile,Ill visit an old friend of mine.在此期间，我将去拜访我的一位老朋友。Father was cutting the grass,and ()Mother was planting roses.父亲在剪草，母亲在种玫瑰。in the meantimein themeanwhile7(教材 P39)The match was tied with minutes to go.离比赛结束还有几分钟的时间，还是平局。tie vt.与打成平手；(用绳、线)系，绑，捆 n平局；领带；联系tie.to.把拴/绑到上tie down 束缚，牵制(某
53、人)tie up 系牢；拴住England tied 22 with Germany in the first round.在第一轮比赛中英格兰队与德国队打成平局。The family tie is stronger than anything else.血缘关系比什么都坚固。She didnt want to be tied down by a full-time job.她不想被全职工作束缚住。I found a man a telegraph pole.我发现一个人被绑在电线杆上。Susan handed him the string so he could the box.苏珊把绳子递
54、给他，让他能拴住盒子。tied totie up1There are many requirements that must be met before a sport can be considered by the International Olympic Committee(IOC)必须满足很多条件后，国际奥委会方可考虑这个运动项目进入奥运会的事。这是一个复合句，that 引导定语从句。其中的 before 引导时间状语从句。before 为连词，它在句中的译法较灵活。(1)才He had walked for a whole day before he found water.他走了
55、一整天才找到水。(2)趁未，以免，以防Write down the telephone number you forget it.趁你还没忘记，把电话号码写下来。(3)就；不久就常用于句型：It is/was/will be(not)一段时间before.I had not waited long before he came back.我没等多久他就回来了。he left for the US.不久他就去美国了。beforeIt was not long before(4)在之前He had learned some Japanese before he went to Japan.在去日本
56、前，他学过一些日语。(5)还没来得及就 I could think of a reply,she walked away.我还没来得及想出如何回答，她就走开了。Before2However,with the referees now keeping a close watch on the Eagles,they struggled and lost their next match.然而，由于裁判员密切注意着鹰队，他们奋战后还是输了接下来的比赛。本句中 with the referees now keeping a close watch on the Eagles 为 with 复合结构，
57、the referees 为宾语，其后的部分为宾补。with 复合结构可以作状语表示伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等，也可作定语。其构成有下列几种情况：with名词/代词形容词/副词/介词短语不定式表示动作将要发生现在分词表示主动和动作正在进行过去分词表示被动和动作已完成He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open.他盯着他的朋友，嘴巴还大张着。She stood at the door,with her back towards us.她站在门口，背对着我们。With spring (come),trees turn green.春天到了，树变
58、绿了。I sat in my room for a few minutes on the ceiling.我坐在房间里待了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。With some books (buy),I went to the bookshop.由于要买一些书，我去了书店。comingwith my eyes fixedto buy3The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。句中形容词短语 angry and bitter 作状语，说明主语 the
59、Eagles的心理状态。形容词(短语)作状语的情况说明：结构：可以是单个形容词，也可以是形容词短语，一般要用逗号将其和句子的其他部分分开。位置：通常位于句子主语前或句子主语后，有时位于句末。作用：一般用于说明主语的状态，可表示原因、结果、伴随状况等。Much interested,he agreed to give it a try.由于很感兴趣，他同意试一试。,they prefer to give it up.由于害怕困难，他们宁愿放弃。He spent 7 days in the wind and snow,cold and hungry.他们在风雪中度过了 7 天，又冷又饿。She w
60、as lying in bed,awake.她躺在床上，没睡。We arrived home very late,.我们回家很晚，安然无恙。Afraid of difficultiessafe and sound课时跟踪检测.单句语法填空1Its such a pity that those fine old houses had to be pulled down to make way the new road.2The murderer stood before the policeman,with his hands _(tie)on his back,trembling.3The g
61、overnment should take some measures to protect our environment.,the public also should do something to help.fortiedMeanwhile4He refused our requirement that we (give)more hands.5A dozen ideas were considered the chief architect decided on the design of the building.6Doctors are doing everything thei
62、r power to save his life.7When she returned home,Rose found her computer (remove)and she was very confused.8After the long journey,the five of us went back home,hungry and (tire)(should)be givenbeforeinhad beenremovedtired.完成句子1The thief hid himself in the corner,(担心被抓住)2It will be a while (你们才知道结果)
63、3I had always believed such an achievement was (超出我的能力)4You should (给让路)an ambulance when you are driving.5(由于紧张回答不上来),he stared at the floor.afraid of being caughtbefore you know the resultsbeyond mypowermake way forToo nervous to reply“课时跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测（四）”(单击进入电子文档)“单元质量检测”见“单元质量检测（一）”(单击进入电子文档)谢谢 观 看