1、C单元 阅读理解目录C单元 阅读理解1C1 人物传记类1C2 故事类3C3新闻报道类3C4广告应用类3C5 文化教育类3C6 历史地理类3C7 社会生活类3C8 科普知识类3C1 人物传记类【英语卷（解析）2015届四川省绵阳中学高三上学期第五次月考（201412）】CAudrey Hepburn (奥黛丽赫本) won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie, Roman Holiday, which was released in 1953. But she is remembered as m
2、uch for her aid work as for her acting.Born in Belgium in 1929, Audreys father was British and her mother was Dutch. Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood. During World War II, she lived and studied in the Netherlands. Her mother thought it would be safe from Gerrnan
3、attacks. Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college when she returned to London after the war. But she realized she wasnt going to be a ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员). So she began taking acting parts in stage shows. Later she began to get small parts in movies.But it was Audrey Hepburns move to Amer
4、ica that brought her true fame. In 1951 she played the character “Gigi” in the Broadway play of the same name to great critical praise. Two years later, Roman Holiday made her a star at the age of 24.Audrey made more than 25 movies. Among her most popular roles was Holly Golightly in Breakfast at Ti
5、ff anys in 1961. Three years later she played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady.She was married two times and had one son by each husband. In 1989, the UN Childrens Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador. She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) projects. The UN agency said sh
6、e was a tireless worker. She often gave 15 interviews a day to gain money and support for UNICEF projects.Audrey Hepburn often said her loyalty to UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child during World War II. She said she knew what it was like to be starving and to be saved by internation
7、al aid. She was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from colon cancer.39. In Paragraph 1, “her aid work” means _.A. winning an Academy Award as Best ActressB. taking acting parts in stage showsC. making her own moviesD. acting as a goodwill ambassador for UNICEF40. The reason why Audrey li
8、ved and studied in the Netherlands was that _ .A. she wanted to be a ballerina B. her parents were from BritainC. it was safe there D. the education there was excellent41. We can infer from the passage that _ .A. Audreys parents lived in Germany during World War IIB. Audrey lived in America in the 1
9、950sC. Audrey was made to give up dancingD. the character“Gigi”in the Broadway play was her most popular role42. _ is the right order for Audreys life.The first time she began to play in movies.She returned to London from the Netherlands.She won an Academy Award as Best Actress.She travelled all ove
10、r the wor1d in support of UNlCEF projects.She played a part in My Fair Lady.A. B. C. D. 【答案】【知识点】C1 人物传记类【文章综述】文章介绍了著名影星AudreyHepburn(奥黛丽赫本)的生平事迹。1953年主演的罗马假日使她一举成名。从1989年直至1993年去世，赫本一直担任联合国儿童基金会的特使，为拉美和非洲儿童提供了很大的帮助。【答案解析】39.D。解析：词义猜测题 第一段是全文的概括，其重心在后面，即奥黛丽赫本尽管获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖，但她担当的援助工作同样使人铭记。再结合文章接下来的叙述
11、可知，D项正确。40.C。解析：词义猜测题 根据第三段“HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks”“shereturnedtoLondonafterthewar”可知，C项正确。41.B。解析：细节理解题 根据第二段和第三段前半部分可知，A项错误；根据第三段中“sherealizedshewasntgoingtobeaballerina”可知是她主动放弃的，C项错误；根据第四段中“In1951sheplayedthecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplay”及后文判断，这个角色并不是她扮演的最有名的角色，因此D项错误。
12、由文章第四、五两段可知B项正确。42.A。解析：排序题 结合文章内容可以判断，A项顺序正确。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省衡阳市八中高三上学期第六次月考（201501）】B Individuality is the particular character, or aggregate (total) of qualities that distinguishes one person or thing from others. Many artists late in the last century were in search of a means to express their in
13、dividuality. Modern dance was one of the ways some of these people sought to free their creative spirit. At the beginning there was no exacting technique, no foundation from which to build. In later years, trial, error and genius founded the techniques and the principles of the movement. Eventually,
14、 innovators (改革者) even drew from what they considered the dread ballet, but first they had to get rid of all that was academic so that the new could be discovered. The beginnings of modern dance were happening before Isadora Duncan, but she was the first person to bring the new dance to general audi
15、ences and see it accepted and acclaimed (称赞). Her search for a natural movement form sent her to nature. She believed movement should be as natural as the swaying of the trees and the rolling waves of the sea, and should be in harmony with the movements of the Earth. Her great contributions are in t
16、hree areas. First, she began the expansion of the kinds of movement that could be used in dance. Before Duncan danced, ballet was the only type of dance performed in concert. In the ballet the feet and legs were emphasized, with virtuosity (高超技巧) shown by complex, codified positions and movements. D
17、uncan performed dance by using her body in the freest possible way. Her dance stemmed from her soul and spirit. She was one of the pioneers who broke tradition so others might be able to develop the art. Her second contribution lies in dance costume. She rejected ballet shoes and stiff costumes. The
18、se were replaced with flowing Grecian (希腊式的) tunes, bare feet, and unbound hair. She believed in the natural body being allowed to move freely, and her dress displayed this ideal.Her third contribution was in the use of music. In her performances she used the symphonies of great masters including Be
19、ethoven and Wagner, which was not the usual custom. She was as exciting and eccentric (怪异) in her personal life as in her dance.61According to the passage, what did nature represent to Isadora Duncan? ASomething to conquer.BA model for movement. CA place to find peace. DA symbol of disorder.62Compar
20、ed to those of the ballet, Isadora Duncans costumes were less _. Acostly BcolorfulCgracefulDrestrictive63Which of the following is not mentioned as an area of dance that Duncan worked to change?A. The stage set. B. The music. C. Costumes. D. Movements.64. We can infer from the passage that the autho
21、r _.A. appreciates modern dance very much B. dislikes Isadora Duncans danceC. thinks highly of individualityD. knows a lot about modern arts65. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? AArtists of the Last CenturyBEvolution of Dance in the 20th Century CNatural Movement in Dan
22、ceDA Pioneer in Modern Dance【答案】【知识点】C1 人物传记类【文章综述】讲述了美国著名舞蹈家邓肯对当代舞蹈艺术的杰出贡献。【答案解析】61.B。解析：细节理解题 根据2段Her search for a natural movement form sent her to nature. Shebelieved movement should be as natural as the swaying of the trees and the rolling waves of thesea, and should be in harmony with the move
23、ments of the Earth.故选B。62.D。解析：细节理解题 根据第4段She rejected ballet shoes and stiff costumes. These were replaced with flowing Grecian tunes, bare feet, and unbound hair. She believed in the natural body being allowed to move freely, and her dress displayed this idea.63.A。解析：细节理解题 全文提到了邓肯对舞蹈的三大贡献，但没有提到A。6
24、4.C。解析：判断推理题 根据第1段的“主题句”及紧接着的一句话无不流露出作者对“individuality”的溢美之情，故选C。65.D。解析：主旨大意题 全文讲述了邓肯对当代舞蹈艺术的贡献。B项干扰性强，但文中并未涉及上世纪的其他舞蹈家，因此不存在舞蹈之进化问题，A、C项或太太宽泛，或太具体（比如艺术还包括音乐、绘画等），不宜作为此篇文章的标题。【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆市巴蜀中学高三上学期第一次模拟考试（201501）】A As an old-fashioned explorer, Paul Salopek sets out on foot to circle the world.
25、He is also a modern-day explorer. On top of a few clothes, a small first-aid kit and notebooks, he is carrying a recorder, a video camera, a small computer and a satellite phone a telephone that connects to a satellite and can be used in many places where cell-phones dont work. The journey is long:
26、21,000 miles! It will take seven years to complete it. Salopek was born in California and spent his childhood in Mexico. He says he has always liked to travel and doesnt like to rush. At the age of fourteen, he climbed Mount Whitney in California and crossed the states Sierra Nevada Mountains alone.
27、 When he was fifteen years old, he walked the length of Death Valley. He once rode a mule 2,000 miles through mountains in Mexico. A longtime reporter, Salopek has reported from Africa, Asia and Mexico. Now 51 years old, he plans to keep writing. As he travels around the world, he is writing stories
28、 about the people he meets and the way they live. He looks for how people find local solutions to big problems such as lack of food and water. He also records the sounds he hears and takes photos of the sky and the Earths surface. The long walk started in the Rife Valley in Ethiopia in East Africa.
29、Many consider East Africa to be home to the first humans, who lived 160,000 years ago. Salopek is retracing the paths our ancestors took as they left Africa and settled in parts of the Middle East, Europe, Asia and the Americas. As Salopek is walking, he is learning more about himself and all of hum
30、ankind.56. The underlined phrase “on top of” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _. A. on the top of B. in contrast to C. in addition to D. on the basis of57. The author develops the third paragraph mainly by _. A. providing examples B. making comparisons C. making a careful analysis D. follow
31、ing the order of time58. According to the passage, Paul Salopek is a _. A. doctor who likes carrying the small first-aid kit B. journalist who likes traveling, exploring, writing and studying C. writer who likes traveling, exploring and studying D. photographer who is good at using satellite communi
32、cation equipment59.Whats the best title for the passage? A. Paul Salopek: Following Mans First Footsteps B. Paul Salopek: Reflecting Peoples Real Lives C. Paul Salopek: Going for a Seven-year Study D. Paul Salopek: Looking back upon the Childhood【答案】【知识点】C1 人物传记类 【文章综述】这篇文章主要四部震撼人心的电影，介绍了它们的主要人物、主要事
33、迹和获得的主要奖项。【答案解析】56.C。解析：细节题：根据文章第一段的On top of a few clothes, a small first-aid kit and notebooks, he is carrying a recorder, a video camera, a small computer and a satellite phone a telephone that connects to a satellite and can be used in many places where cell-phones dont work的句意：除了几件衣服，一个小型急救包和笔记
34、本以外，他还拿着一个录音机，摄像机，小型计算机和卫星电话的电话连接到一个卫星，可以用在许多地方，手机不工作。故判断选C。57. D。解析：推测题：根据文章第三段主要介绍的是Paul从出生到15多岁期间发生的故事。故选D。58.B。解析：概括题。通读全文可知Paul是一个喜欢冒险、善于写作和学习的人，故选B。59.A。解析：总结题。通读全文，Paul是步行走遍全世界的第一人，故选A。【英语卷（解析）2015届四川省绵阳中学高三上学期第五次月考（201412）】CAudrey Hepburn (奥黛丽赫本) won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her
35、first major American movie, Roman Holiday, which was released in 1953. But she is remembered as much for her aid work as for her acting.Born in Belgium in 1929, Audreys father was British and her mother was Dutch. Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood. During World Wa
36、r II, she lived and studied in the Netherlands. Her mother thought it would be safe from Gerrnan attacks. Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college when she returned to London after the war. But she realized she wasnt going to be a ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员). So she began taking acting parts in
37、stage shows. Later she began to get small parts in movies.But it was Audrey Hepburns move to America that brought her true fame. In 1951 she played the character “Gigi” in the Broadway play of the same name to great critical praise. Two years later, Roman Holiday made her a star at the age of 24.Aud
38、rey made more than 25 movies. Among her most popular roles was Holly Golightly in Breakfast at Tiff anys in 1961. Three years later she played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady.She was married two times and had one son by each husband. In 1989, the UN Childrens Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador.
39、 She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) projects. The UN agency said she was a tireless worker. She often gave 15 interviews a day to gain money and support for UNICEF projects.Audrey Hepburn often said her loyalty to UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child duri
40、ng World War II. She said she knew what it was like to be starving and to be saved by international aid. She was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from colon cancer.39. In Paragraph 1, “her aid work” means _.A. winning an Academy Award as Best ActressB. taking acting parts in stage shows
41、C. making her own moviesD. acting as a goodwill ambassador for UNICEF40. The reason why Audrey lived and studied in the Netherlands was that _ .A. she wanted to be a ballerina B. her parents were from BritainC. it was safe there D. the education there was excellent41. We can infer from the passage t
42、hat _ .A. Audreys parents lived in Germany during World War IIB. Audrey lived in America in the 1950sC. Audrey was made to give up dancingD. the character“Gigi”in the Broadway play was her most popular role42. _ is the right order for Audreys life.The first time she began to play in movies.She retur
43、ned to London from the Netherlands.She won an Academy Award as Best Actress.She travelled all over the wor1d in support of UNlCEF projects.She played a part in My Fair Lady.A. B. C. D. 【答案】【知识点】C1 人物传记类【文章综述】文章介绍了著名影星AudreyHepburn(奥黛丽赫本)的生平事迹。1953年主演的罗马假日使她一举成名。从1989年直至1993年去世，赫本一直担任联合国儿童基金会的特使，为拉美和
44、非洲儿童提供了很大的帮助。【答案解析】39.D。解析：词义猜测题 第一段是全文的概括，其重心在后面，即奥黛丽赫本尽管获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖，但她担当的援助工作同样使人铭记。再结合文章接下来的叙述可知，D项正确。40.C。解析：词义猜测题 根据第三段“HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks”“shereturnedtoLondonafterthewar”可知，C项正确。41.B。解析：细节理解题 根据第二段和第三段前半部分可知，A项错误；根据第三段中“sherealizedshewasntgoingtobeaballerina”可知是她主动放
45、弃的，C项错误；根据第四段中“In1951sheplayedthecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplay”及后文判断，这个角色并不是她扮演的最有名的角色，因此D项错误。由文章第四、五两段可知B项正确。42.A。解析：排序题 结合文章内容可以判断，A项顺序正确。【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省日照市日照一中高三12月校际联合检测（201412）】CWhile most teenagers were studying to get into a top university，one 19-year-old was starring in his first movie，B
46、lue Gate CrossingIt was a film about love on campus and it was well received in TaiwanMany say it was this film that put Bolin Chen in position for his later glittering career in show businessIn factit was not until he played a troubled young man in the movie Buddha Mountain three years ago that he
47、regained his passion for actingWhile being called a“youth idol”may seem like a compliment，it is a title that Chen has tried to shake offHe believes that “a youth idol means you simply rely on your appearance，not your acting talent”The most important thing for Chen now is to take more initiative(主动性）
48、as an actor“To me，an actor is like a chess piece，waiting for producers and directors to put him somewhere they want him to be”Chen，29，told NetEase“But I want to be the game player”He even took his ambition a step further，setting tip his own production companyBut just when Chen started to locus on of
49、f-screen work，his life on screen took another turnHe won the title of Best Leading Actor at the 2012 Golden Bell Awards on Oct 26 for his role in hit TV drama In Time with YouWhen asked why he accepted the part，which is another “youth idol”rolehe told Yangcheng Evening News：“I played it for my grand
50、fatherHe tells everyone around that I am an actorbut I used to play in movies，not TV seriesNow he is in the hospitalI hope that he can watch my performances by simply turning on the TV”Chen is a veteran(老手)in the entertainment world，but unlike many stars，he hasnt led a luxurious(奢华的)lifeHe doesnt ev
51、en have a car but walks，rides a bike or takes a taxi whenever he goes outHe doesnt have a house，either“Everyone will eventually find some place to live anyway，why bother to buy property (地产)?”he asked Taiwan magazine Business Today29What does Bolin Chen think of his title“youth idol”?AHe likes it ve
52、ry much BHe thinks it a complimentCHe wants to get rid of it DHe is not worthy of it30Bolin Chens words in Para 4 suggest that he_A1ikes to play games such as chessBwants to take an active part in producing his filmsCcannot get along well with some directorsDthinks producers are more important in ma
53、king a film31Bolin Chen played a part in the TV drama In Time with You because he_Afailed in off-screen workBhad become a“youth idol”Cwanted to delight his grandfatherDwanted to succeed in the new field32The main idea of the last paragraph is that Bolin Chen_Ais a veteran in the entertainment worldB
54、hasnt made much money from his workCdoesnt like the entertainment worldDprefers a different lifestyle from most stars【答案】【知识点】C1 人物传记类 【文章综述】本文主要介绍了Bolin Chen一个19岁主演他的第一部电影，蓝色大门。这是校园爱情电影，它在台湾很受欢迎。他又连续扮演几个不同的角色都获得的极大的成功。尽管如此，他生活非常低调。【答案解析】29.C。解析：细节题，根据第三段it is a title that Chen has tried to shake of
55、f可得到答案。故选C。30. B。解析：推断题，根据第一句和最后一句可以得到答案。应选B。31. C。解析：细节题。根据倒数第二段I played it for my grandfather可知选C。 32. D。解析：概括题。最后一段主要讲述Bolin Chen 和其他明星的不同生活风格。故选D。【英语卷（解析）2015届安徽省屯溪一中高三第四次月考（201412）】BIKEA is the worlds largest furniture retailer, and the man behind it is Ingvar Kamprad, one of the worlds most su
56、ccessful businessmen. Born in Sweden in 1926, Kamprad was a natural businessman. As a child, he enjoyed selling things and made small profits from selling matches, seeds, and pencils in his community. When Kamprad was 17, his father gave him some money as a reward for his good grades. He used it to
57、start up a businessIKEA. IKEAs name comes from Kamprads initials (I.K.) and the place where he grew up (E and A). IKEA first began to sell furniture through a mail-order book in 1947. The furniture was all designed and made by manufacturers near Kamprads home. Initial sales were very encouraging, so
58、 Kamprad expanded the product lineFurniture was such a successful aspect of the business that IKEA became a pure furniture company in 1951. In 1956 Kamprad saw a man disassembling a table to make it easier to transport. Kamprad was inspired. The man had given him a great idea: flat packaging. Flat p
59、ackaging would mean lower shipping costs for IKEA and lower prices for customers. IKEA tried it and sales boosted. The problem was that people had to assemble furniture themselves, but over time, even this grew into an advantage for IKEA. Nowadays, IKEA is often seen as having meanings of self-suffi
60、ciency. This image has done wonders for the company, leading to better sales and continued expansion Today there are over 200 stores in 32 countries. Amazingly, Ingvar Kamprad has managed to keep IKEA a privately-held company. In 2004 he was named the worlds richest man. He currently lives in Switze
61、rland and is retired from the day-to-day operations of IKEA. IKEA itself, though, just keeps on growing. 60. The author states in Paragraph 4 that flat packaging_. A. needs large space to store furniture B. is a business concept inspired by Kamprad C. helps reduce transportation costs D. makes the c
62、ompany self-sufficient61. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Ingvar Kamprad established IKEA and succeeded.B. IKEA is the worlds largest furniture retailer.C. The advantages of IKEAs furniture.D. Ingvar Kamprad was a natural businessman.62. What can you learn about IKEA form the passage? A. The
63、 starter kept IKEA a company operated by a few people B. The furniture was made by manufacturers in Kamprads home C. The starter made a big fortune when he was a childD. The goods sold in IKEA are limited and not welcomed63. The passage is written mainly in terms of _. A. examples that illustrate a
64、problem B. order of events C. analysis of a process D. comparison and contrast【答案】【知识点】C1 人物传记类【文章综述】文章主要讲述了宜家家具(IKEA)的创始人Ingvar Kamprad创立了宜家并取得很大成功。【答案解析】60.C。解析：细节理解题 根据第三段第三句Flat packaging would mean lower shipping costs for IKEA and lower prices for customers.可知可以降低运输成本。61.A。解析：主旨大意题 根据文章内容，主要讲述
65、了宜家的创始人Ingvar Kamprad，创立了宜家，并取得成功。62.A。解析：细节理解题 B错在“in”，文章中用的是“near”; 根据第一段made small profits，可知B错误；根据第二段最后一句a successful aspect of the business，可知D错误。63.B。解析：判断推理题 根据2,3,4段的开头可推出，文章是按照事件发生的顺序来写的。【英语卷（解析）2015届河南省安阳一中等天一大联考高三阶段测试（三）（201412）word版】B The National Geographic Channel has unearthed a time
66、capsule （时光宝盒） buried by late Apple chairman and co-founder Steve Jobs thirty years ago The time capsule was buried in Aspen Colorado in 1983, shortly after Jobs attended the International Design Conference being held in that city Organizers called the device the Aspen Time Tube and contributed item
67、s like Rubiks cubes（魔方） and some iconic music Jobs added his own items to the capsule ,including the Lisa （ also known as an Apple ）mouse he used for his presentation at the conference Younger readers may not recognize the name but the Lisa Apple mouse was one of the first commercial mice released t
68、o consumers The mouse was specially designed for the Apple Lisa computer Its also the first personal computer to offer users a graphical user interface（图形用户界面） Initially ,the plan was to dig up the time capsule in the year2000,but organizers forgot its exact location Recently they brought in researc
69、hers working with the National Geographic Channel show Diggers to find the device Eventually they came across the 13-foot-long1 5-foot-diameter tube inside they found a lot of 1980s artifacts（人工制品）that are still being catalogued “When the end came off literally things just poured out ”noted Diggers
70、host Tim Saylor There must be literally thousands of things in there” “They had the foresight to put a bunch of stuff in plastic bags Saylor said “I cauld see at least a dozen plastic bags and other items But I know for sure there got to he photographs in there People had hand-written things on the
71、back of the photographs ,so there will be some really interesting things inside” Among the artifacts researchers expect to discover inside :a Steve Jobs speech in which the Apple visionary outlines his predictions for future technologies We should know more about the researchers ,discoveries once th
72、e Diggers program airs this fall60 Which of the following is true about the Lisa mouse?AThe mouse was the first commercial one for consumersB The mouse was created only for the Apple Lisa computer C The mouse was buried in Aspen ,Colotado for two decades D The mouse was invented after the Internatio
73、nal Design Conference61 Why wasnt the time capsule dug up in 2000? A Because it was not the time set by Steve Jobs B Because it could not he accurately located C Because organizers forgot its precise shape D Because the local government didnt approve62From the passage we can infer that_ A there were
74、 some special photographs found-inside the time capsule B a Steve Jobs speech with future predictions was found inside the cap C Steve Jobs predictions for future technologies have come true D more about the capsule will be discovered in the Diggers program63 The best title for the passage might be
75、_ A The Lost Steve Jobs Time Capsule B The Mystery of Steve Jobs Speech Solved C Steve Jobs 1983 Time Capsule Recovered D Co-founder & Former Apple CEO Steve Jobs【答案】【知识点】C1 人物传记类 【文章综述】这篇文章讲的是1983年斯蒂夫乔布斯的时光宝盒被发现，文章还介绍当时埋时光宝盒的情景和时光宝盒里面的物品是什么，随着挖掘的深入，更多宝盒里面的物品将被发现。【答案解析】60.选B，细节题：从第二段的句子：The time cap
76、sule was buried in Aspen .Colorado .和Jobs added his own items to the capsule ,including the Lisa ( also known as an Apple )mouse he used for his presentation at the conference. 可知Lisa mouse是被埋在Aspen .Colorado .的。选B。61.选B，细节题：从第四段的句子：Initially ,the plan was to dig up the time capsule in the year2000,
77、but organizers forgot its exact location. 可知本来是想在2000年挖掘时光宝盒的，但是组织者忘记了它的确切的位置，选B62.选D，推理题：从第五段的句子：“When the end came off .literally things just poured out .”noted Diggers host Tim Saylor There must be literally thousands of things in there.” 可知在Diggers program里面，更多的关于这个宝盒的事情将会被发现，选D63.选C，主旨题：从第一段的句子
78、：The National Geographic Channel has unearthed a time capsule (时光宝盒) buried by late Apple chairman and co-founder Steve Jobs thirty years ago.可知这篇文章讲的是1983年斯蒂夫乔布斯的时光宝盒被发现，选C。【英语卷（解析）2015届山西省康杰中学等四校高三第二次联考（201501）】CNick Vujicic was born with no arms or legs, but the brave 32-year-old man, plays footb
79、all and golf, swims, and surfs. Nick has a small foot on his left side, which helps him balance and enables him to kick. He uses his one foot to type, write with a pen and pick things up between his toes.“I call it my chicken drumstick,” joked Nick, “Id be lost without it. When I get in the water I
80、float because 80 per cent of my body is lungs and my drumstick acts as a propeller.”When Nick was born his father was so shocked he left the hospital room to vomit. His distraught mother couldnt bring herself to hold him until he was four months old.“It was so hard for them, but right from the start
81、 they did their best to make me independent. My dad put me in the water at 18 months and gave me the courage to learn how to swim. ” said Nick.Throughout his childhood Nick dealt with the typical challenges. At the age of seven, Nick tried out some specially designed electronic arms and legs, in hop
82、e that he would be more like the other kids. During the short trial period of the electronic arms and legs, Nick realized that even with them, he was still unlike his peers at school, and they turned out to be much too heavy for Nick to operate, affecting his flexibility quite significantly.“When I
83、was 13 I read a newspaper article about a disabled man who had managed to achieve great things and help others,” said Nick, “I realized why God had made us like this to give hope to others. It was so inspirational to me that I decided to use my life to encourage others and decided to be thankful for
84、 what I do have, not get angry about what I dont.” “I tell people to keep on getting up when they fall and to always love themselves,” he said. “If I can encourage just one person then my job in this life is done.” By now, he has visited 35 different countries, touring the world as a motivational sp
85、eaker.28. What makes it possible for Nick to swim in the water?A. His small size. B. His small foot.C. His light weight.D. His big lungs.29.The underlined word “distraught” in paragraph 4 probably means _.A. cold-bloodB. bad-tempered C. really crazyD. extremely upset30. Nick abandoned the electronic
86、 arms and legs because _. A. his family couldnt afford themB. his classmates didnt like them C. they were too heavy to handle D. they affected his appearance31.Which of the following statements is true?A. Nicks parents were very strict with him. B. Nicks family accepted his disability at his birth.
87、C. Nicks mother was to blame for his disability. D. Nick learned to be independent at a young age.【答案】【知识点】C1 人物传记类【文章综述】文章介绍了尼克是一个一出生就没有四肢的人，但是他的父母从一开始就尽力的让他独立。尼克学会了怎样应付自身的不足而且开始自己做越来越多的事情，他鼓励每个人勇于面对并改变生活，开始完成人生梦想的征程。【答案解析】28.B。解析：细节理解题 根据第二段第二句When I get in the water I float because 80 per cent of
88、 my body is lungs and my drumstick acts as a propeller.”关键词drumstick，鸡腿，可推出是他的小脚。29.D。解析：词义猜测题 根据描述可知心神混乱的妈妈直到他四个月时，才来抱他。30.C。解析：细节理解题 根据第五段最后一句and they turned out to be much too heavy for Nick to operate, affecting his flexibility quite significantly.31.D。解析：细节理解题 根据第四段可知他的父母从一开始就尽力让他独立，十八个月就学游泳。C2
89、 故事类【英语卷（解析）2015届湖北省荆门市高三元月调研考试（201501）】BI have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch(养马场). He has let me use his house to put on fund-raising events. The last time I was there he introduced me by saying: “I want to tell you a story. It all goes back to a story about a young man who wa
90、s the son of an itinerant horse trainer who would go from stable to stable, race track to race track, farm to farm and ranch to ranch, training horses. As a result, the boys high school career was continually interrupted. When he was a senior, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be
91、 and do when he grew up.“That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great detail and he even drew a diagram of a 200-acre ranch, showing the location of all the buildings, the stables and the track. Then he drew a detailed
92、floor plan for a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a 200-acre dream ranch.“He put a great deal of his heart into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, See me after cla
93、ss.“The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, Why did I receive an F? The teacher said, This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from an itinerant family. You have no resources. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money. You ha
94、ve to buy the land. You have to pay for the original breeding stock and later youll have to pay large stud fees. Theres no way you could ever do it. Then the teacher added, If you will rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.“The boy went home and thought about it
95、 long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important decision for you. Finally, after a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He stated, You can keep the F and
96、 Ill keep my dream. ”Monty then turned to the group present and said, “I tell you this story because you are sitting in my 4,000-square-foot house in the middle of my 200-acre horse ranch. I still have that school paper framed over the fireplace.” He added, “The best part of the story is that two ye
97、ars ago that same schoolteacher brought 30 kids to camp out on my ranch for a week. When the teacher was leaving, he said, Look, Monty, I can tell you this now. When I was your teacher, I was something of a dream stealer. During those years I stole a lot of kids dreams. Fortunately you had enough co
98、urage not to give up yours. ”“Dont let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what,” Monty at last concluded.55. The teacher asked the boy to rewrite the paper because _.A. the boy was too poor to achieve his dreamB. the teacher doubted his chance of successC. the boy was not good en
99、ough to achieve his goalD. the teacher looked down on the boy absolutely56. Which of the following could best express the teachers feelings when she said the words before leaving the ranch two years ago?A. Regretful and proud.B. Regretful and guilty.C. Honest and sorry.D. Embarrassed and proud.57. F
100、rom the passage we can conclude that _.A. the boy was an unrealistic personB. the boys father was irresponsible for his educationC. the boy had great courage and determinationD. the teacher often found fault with his students58. What would be the best title of the passage?A. Set a practical goalB. T
101、ry to be realisticC. Prove yourself through successD. Keep your dream【答案】【知识点】C2 故事类【文章综述】这篇短文通过一个故事告诉我们,不论做什么事，相信你自己，别让别人的一句话将你击倒。因为很多梦想的实现来自于你的坚持。【答案解析】55.B。解析：细节理解题 根据第四段倒数第二句Theres no way you could ever do it. Then the teacher added, 而这些都是你无法实现的。56.A。解析：判断推理题 根据倒数第二段最后几句When I was your teacher,
102、I was something of a dream stealer. During those years I stole a lot of kids dreams. Fortunately you had enough courage not to give up yours. ”可知老师对当年的事情很后悔，同事也对Monty Roberts坚持梦想、取得成功感到自豪。57.C。解析：判断推理题 根据最后一段“Dont let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what,可知，Monty Roberts无论发生什么
103、事情，坚持梦想，永不放弃。由此可见他是一个意志力坚定的人。58.D。解析：标题确定题 根据文章内容和最后一段可知，文章主要告诉我们不管发生什么事，都要坚持梦想。【英语卷（解析）2015届黑龙江省哈六中高三上学期期末考试（201501）】A We all have our ways of marking time. As a photographer, my life is measured from one story to the next. My oldest son was born in the middle of a long story about the Endangered S
104、pecies Act. My daughter came along with a pack of gray wolves. Twenty stories later, though, its the story in Alaska that Ill remember best. It was the story about the loss of wildernessand the story during which my wife Kathy got cancer. Thats the one that made time stand still. I stopped taking pi
105、ctures on the day when she found that tumor. Cruelly, it was Thanksgiving. By Christmas, she had become very weak. Some days she was so sick she couldnt watch TV. Early examination saves time. But ours was not early. By the time you can feel it yourself, its often bigger than the doctor want it to b
106、e. Cancer is a thief. It steals time. Our days are already short with worry. Then comes this terrible disease, unfair as storm at harvest time. But cancer also has the power to change us, for good. We learn to simplify, enjoying what we have instead of feeling sorry for what we dont. Cancer even mad
107、e me a better father. My work had made me a stranger to my three kids. But now I pay attention to what really matters. This is not a race. This is a new way of life and new way of seeing, all from the cancer. In the end each of us has so little time. We have less of it than we can possibly imagine.
108、And even thought it turns out that Kathys cancer has not spread, and her prognosis(诊断) is good, we try to make it all count now, enjoying every part of every day. Ive picked up my camera again. I watch the sky, searching for beautiful light. When winter storms come, Kathy and I gather our children a
109、nd take the time to catch snowflakes(雪花) on our tongues. After all, this is good. This is were living for. 21. As a photographer, the author used to _. A. leave his daughter with a pack of gray wolves. B. express his love for his family in a special way. C. miss a great many important historical mom
110、ents. D. devote much more to his career than his family. 22. Why did the author decide to stop taking pictures?A. To cure his own disease. B. To spend more time with his wife.C. To seek a better position. D. To leave the wildness alone. 23. What is the biggest change the cancer has brought to the au
111、thor?A. He treasured every bit of time with his family. B. He has become a stranger to his children. C. He takes his work more seriously. D. He focuses more on medical care. 24. The author and his family catch snowflakes on their tongues probably because_. A. the snowflakes taste very good. B. snowf
112、lakes are what they feed on. C. they regard that as a way to enjoy life. D. there is beautiful light in the snowflakes. 【答案】【知识点】C2 故事类【文章综述】文章介绍作者为了摄影忽略了家人，但是不幸的是他的妻子得了癌症，为了多陪陪她，作者放弃了摄影，癌症给作者带来的最大的改变是他珍惜和家人在一起的点滴时间，学会享受生活。【答案解析】21.D。解析：细节理解题 根据第四段的第七句My work had made me a stranger to my three kids.
113、 But now I pay attention to what really matters. 可知作者过去将更多的精力投入到工作中而不是家里。22.B。解析：细节理解题 根据第二段的第二句and the story during which my wife Kathy got cancer. Thats the one that made time stand still. I stopped taking pictures on the day when she found that tumor (肿瘤). 可知作者停止拍照是因为他的妻子得了癌症，他想多陪陪她。23.A。解析：细节理解题
114、 根据第四段的第四句But cancer also has the power to change us, for good. We learn to simplify, enjoying what we have instead of feeling sorry for what we dont. Cancer even made me a better father.可知癌症给作者带来的最大的改变是他珍惜和家人在一起的点滴时间。24.C。解析：推理判断题 根据文章最后两句After all, this is good. This is what were living for.可知作者和家
115、人一起用舌头捕捉雪花，因为他们觉得这是一种享受生活的一种方式。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高三上学期第二次适应性测试（201501）word版】D Hilary Smith belonged to a good family. But by the age of twenty, he had spent all the money the good old family had. He then had some trouble with the bank and was put in prison. He escaped from the prison and ran to
116、 Australia without delay. Hilary did not like Australia and Australia did not like Hilary. What he could do seemed to be one of two things: die or work. Then he remembered that he was not alone in the world. He had an aunt. She was his fathers only sister, but his father used to say she brought no g
117、lory to the family. Hilary, of course, tried to discover what she had done. It seemed that she had failed to marry a nobleman. Instead, she had chosen a husband who was connected with trade. Of course as soon as she became Mrs. Parks, her brother considered her dead. Later on, Mr. Parks died and lef
118、t her a lot of money; but that did not bring her back to life in her brothers opinion. Hilary discovered his aunts address. Fortunately she remained faithful and honest to him even after she fell ill. So Hilarys star shone again, and soon he moved into her house and lived as comfortably as a sailor
119、who had just reached harbor. He had only about a sixpence in his pocket. One thing was soon clear: his aunt was seriously ill, and nothing could cure her illness. Hilary was very worried. Fate had found a home for him, and was now going to throw him out of it. There was only one thing that could sav
120、e him: her will. Will? she said, yes, I have made one. That was when I was a girl and had not much money. I left all my money to some religious people. Didnt you make another will when you were married? Hilary asked. His aunt shook her head. No, she said in a low voice, There was no need. When I fin
121、ally had a lot of money I found 1 had no relations. On the next day he went to the public library and examined a book of law. It told him what he already believed. When a woman is married, an earlier will loses its value. A new will must be made. If no new will is made, the money goes to the nearest
122、 relation. Hilary knew that he was his aunts only relation. His future was safe. After a few months had passed, Hilarys problems became serious. He badly needed money. He had expensive tastes, and owed a lot of money to shopkeepers. They trusted him because his aunt was rich; but the debt was terrib
123、le. Unfortunately his aunt did not want to discuss money matters at all. In the end they had a quarrel about the small amount of ten pounds. Hilary was not very angry. He began to wonder about a new problem. Was it kind to want his aunt to live any longer? Was it not better for her to die now? While
124、 he was considering what to do, his aunt told him that she was going to send for her lawyer. So she was going to make a new will, Hilary thought. She might leave all her money to someone else. Soon he reached a clear decision. He must do a great kindness to the poor old woman. One night when the old
125、 servant who had been nursing his aunt went off, he doubled the amount of some medicine. The total amount was too great and it could just put her to sleep forever. Thank you, his aunt took the glass from his hand with a grateful look. I want, more than anything, to sleep, and never to wake up again.
126、 Is that what you wish, Hilary? Dont blame me if I have some doubts about what you intended to do. Sick people get these ideas, you know. One thing I ought to explain to you. Mr. Parks never married me. He already had a wife and couldnt marry again. That made your foolish father very angry with me.W
127、ell, if I am alive tomorrow I shall make another will in your favor. If I die tonight, youll get nothing.No, Hilary, dont try to take the glass away. If you do that, I shall know; and I dont want to know. Good night, Hilary. Then, very carefully, she raised the glass to her mouth and drank. 55. From
128、 the story ,we learn that Hilarys aunt was _.A. bad-tempered and lonely B. kind-hearted and wise C. careless about money D. cruel to her niece56. Why did Hilarys father consider his aunt dead? A. Because they lost contact with each other after her marriage. B. Because she married a businessman with
129、a wife against his will. C. Because she broke away from the family for a better life. D. Because he thought she was a shame to the family57. The underlined sentence He must do a great kindness to the poor old woman in paragraph 11 suggests that Hilary Smith _. A. was determined to put his aunts life
130、 to an end B. decided to do his aunt a favor to call in a lawyer C. made up his mind to take good care of his aunt D. would help his aunt to donate all her money to religious people58. Which of the following is the focus of the story? A. Hilarys aunts money. B. Hilary Smiths debts. C. The intended m
131、urder. D. Hilarys aunts marriage.59. According to the law book,_. A. Hilarys aunt is not allowed to make a new will. B. the money will go to Hilary after his aunt dies without a new will. C. Hilarys aunt must leave the money to the religious people after she dies. D. Hilary must look after his aunt
132、till her death because he is the only relation.60. Which detail from the story is the climax of the story?A. Hilary escaped from the prison. B. Hilary quarreled with is aunt about ten pounds. C. Hilarys aunt drank the medicine her nephew prepared for her. D. Hilarys aunt made a will to leave all her
133、 money to someone else.【答案】【知识点】C2 故事类【文章综述】本文讲述了Hilary的故事，他为了钱而谋杀了自己的阿姨。最终聪明反被聪明误了。 【答案解析】55.B 推理题，根据文章倒数第二段One thing I ought to explain to youMr Parks never married meHe already had a wife and couldnt marry againThat made your foolish father very angry with meWell, if I am alive tomorrow I shall m
134、ake another will in your favourIf I die tonight, youll get nothingNo, Hilary, dont try to take the glass awayIf you do that, I shall know and I dont want to knowGoodnight, Hilary说明他的阿姨很清楚他想做的事情，是非常聪明的。在他穷苦潦倒的时候，他的阿姨接纳了他，也说明她是很善良的，故B说法正确。56.D推理题。根据第3段Instead, she had chosen a husband who was connecte
135、d with tradeOf course as soon as she became Mrs Parks ,her brother considered her dead和倒数第2段One thing I ought to explain to youMr Parks never married meHe already had a wife and couldnt marry againThat made your foolish father very angry with me说明Hilary的父亲认为他的妹妹做的事情是一件让人羞愧的事情，故D正确。57.A 推理题。根据下一段he d
136、oubled the amount of some medicineThe total amount was too great and it could just put her to sleep forever说明他想谋杀他的阿姨，想让她一睡不醒。故A正确。58.A推理题。Hilary来到阿姨这里是因为缺少钱，他和阿姨的争吵也是为了钱，最后想把阿姨害死还是因为钱，所以他的一切都是为了钱，故A说法正确。59.B细节题。根据第8段When a woman is married, an earlier will lose its valueA new will must be madeIf no
137、 new will is made, the money goes to the nearest relationHilary knew that he was his aunts only relationHis future was safe如果一个人结婚以后没有立新的遗嘱，那么原来立的遗嘱是无效的，她的钱会遗传给她最亲的亲戚，这样的条款正好符合Hilary的阿姨的情况，故B正确60.C根据文章最后两段内容可知在他的阿姨喝了那杯水的时候，故事到了高潮。故事也随之结束。Hilary聪明反被聪明误了。故文章最后一段是高潮部分，C项正确。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省杭州二中高三第二次月考（2
138、01412）】DThe first memory I have of him-of anything, really-is his strength. It was in the late afternoon in a house under construction near ours. The unfinished wood floor had large, terrifying holes whose big and opening darkness I knew led to nowhere good. His powerful hands, then age 33, wrapped
139、all the way around my tiny arms, then age 4, and easily swung me up to his shoulders to command all I surveyed. The relationship between a son and his father changes over time. It may grow and flourish in mutual maturity. It may sour in hated dependence or independence. With many children living in
140、single-parent homes today, it may not even exist. But to a little boy right after World War II, a father seemed a god with strange strengths and strange powers enabling him to do and know things that no mortal could do or know. Amazing things, like putting a bicycle chain back on, just like that, or
141、 building a hamster cage, or guiding a jigsaw(拼版玩具)so it forms the letter F; I learned the alphabet that way in those pre-television days. There were, of course, rules to learn. First came the handshake, a good firm squeeze accompanied by an equally strong gaze into the others eyes. The first thing
142、anyone knows about you is your handshake,” he would say. And wed practice it each night on his return from work, the serious toddler(学步儿童)in the old Cleveland Indians cap running up to the giant father to shake hands again and again until it was firm enough.One day, I realize now, there was a change
143、. I wasnt trying to please him so much as I was trying to impress him. I never asked him to come to my football games. He had a high-pressure career, and it meant driving through most of Friday night. But for all the big games, when I looked over at the sideline, there was that familiar fedora(软呢帽).
144、 And by God, did the opposing team captain ever get a firm handshake and a gaze he would remember?Then, a school fact contradicted something he said. Impossible that he could be wrong, but there it was in the book. These accumulated over time, along with personal experiences, to strengthen my own de
145、veloping sense of values. And I could tell we had each taken our own, perfectly normal paths. I began to see, too, his blind spots, his prejudices and his weaknesses. I never threw these up at him. He hadnt to me, and, anyway, he seemed to need protection. I stopped asking his advice; the experience
146、s he drew from no longer seemed relevant to the decisions I had to make.He volunteered advice for a while. But then, in more recent years, politics and issues gave way to talk of empty errands and, always, to illness. After much thought and practice “ You can do whatever you have to do.”, one night
147、last winter, I sat down by his bed and remembered for an instant those terrifying dark holes in another house 35 years before. I told my father how much I loved him. I described all the things people were doing for him. But, I said, he kept eating poorly, hiding in his room and violating the doctors
148、 orders. No amount of love could make someone else care about life, I said; it was a two-way street. He wasnt doing his best. The decision was his. He said he knew how hard my words had been to say and how proud he was of me. “I had the best teacher,” I said. “You can do whatever you have to do.” He
149、 smiled a little. And we shook hands, firmly, for the last time.Several days later, at about 4 A.M., my mother heard Dad shuffling about their dark room. “ I have some things I have to do,” he said. He paid a bundle of bills. He composed for my mother a long list of legal and financial what-to-dos “
150、 in case of emergency.” And he wrote me a note. Then he walked back to his bed and laid himself down. He went to sleep, naturally. And he did not wake up.55. The underlined word “it” in Para 2 may refer to _. A. a single-parent homeB. the relationship between a son and his father C. the mutual matur
151、ityD. the dependence or independence56. From the passage we can infer that _. A. there was no television when the writer was learning the alphabet B. the writers father was a god who could do many things with strength C. the writers father lived a poor life and couldnt support his family D. they pra
152、cticed shaking hands until the writer grew up57. What does the underlined sentence “ and it meant driving through most of Friday night.” probably imply?A. The writers father had to drive a long way on Friday night to watch his son play football.B. Because of a high-pressure career, the writers fathe
153、r had to drive from Monday to Friday night.C. The writers father was deeply impressed by his son in spite of a high-pressure career.D. The writers father was forced to work to an excessive (过量的) extent.58. The sixth paragraph is mainly about _. A. the writers change of attitude to his father B. the
154、writers distrust of his father C. the contradiction (矛盾) between the writer and his father D. the change of relationship between the writer and his father59. According to the passage we can see that the writers father was _. A. sensitive and strongB. considerate and responsible C. strict and humorou
155、sD. determined and weak60. How old was the writers father probably when he died? A. 33B. 58C. 68D. 78【答案】【知识点】C2 故事类【文章综述】文章主要讲述了作者对自己记忆中父亲的回忆，围绕着父子关系的变化展开，表达了对父亲的爱。【答案解析】55.B。解析：词义猜测题 根据第二段第一句The relationship between a son and his father。56.A。解析：细节理解题 根据第三段最后一句I learned the alphabet that way in tho
156、se pre-television days.我学习字母在那个电视机还未诞生的年代。57.D。解析：句意猜测题 他工作压力很大，这意味着每个礼拜五要拼命干大半夜。58.D。解析：段落大意题 在学校学到的一个事实否定了老爸说过的某些东西。我不再向他征求意见；他的那些经验也似乎同我要做出的决定不再相干。父子之间的关系开始产生变化。59.B。解析：判断推理题 根据倒数第二段内容他说：“有些事我必须得做。”他支付了一叠帐单，给母亲留了张长长的条子，上面列有法律及经济上该做的事，“以防不测”。可知父亲是一位细心地，有责任感的人。60.C。解析：判断推理题 根据第一段His powerful hands,
157、 then age 33, wrapped all the way around my tiny arms, then age 4,以及倒数第四段第一句I sat down by his bed and remembered for an instant those terrifying dark holes in another house 35 years before.33+35=68.【英语卷（解析）2015届云南省部分名校高三1月份统一考试（201501）】BA cobbler passed his time in singing from morning till night; i
158、t was wonderful to see, wonderful to hear him; he was more satisfied in making shoes than anyone else. His neighbor, on the contrary, who was rolling in wealth, sang but little, and slept less. He was a banker; when by chance he fell into a sleep at day-break, the cobbler awoke him with his song. Th
159、e banker complained sadly that God had not made sleep a saleable product, like foods or drinks. Then he visited the cobbler and asked him, “How much a year do you earn, Master Gregory?” “How much a year, sir?” said the merry cobbler laughing, “I never count my income in that way, living as what I li
160、ke from one day to another; somehow I manage to make the ends meet throughout the year; each day brings its meals.” “Well then! How much a day do you earn, my friend?” asked the banker continuously.“Sometimes more, sometimes less; but the worst of it is that a number of days occur in the year on whi
161、ch we are forbidden to work, so we wont earn any money during these days, without which our earnings would be better.” The banker, who was laughing at the cobblers simplicity, said that “In the future, I will satisfy what you want. Take the hundred coins, preserve them carefully, and make use of the
162、m in time of need.” The cobbler was very delighted and fancied that he possessed all the wealth which the earth had produced in the past century for the use of mankind. Returning home, he buried his money and his happiness at the same time. No more singing; he lost his voice. The banker could now ha
163、ve a sound sleep. However, at that moment, the cobbler realized that what he acquired now was the source of sorrow. Sleep broke up with him; and cares, suspicions, and false alarms took its place. All day, his eye wandered in the direction of the treasure, even at night, if some naughty cats made no
164、ises, he would think somebody was robbing him. At last, the poor man ran to the house of his rich neighbor; “Give me back,” said he, “sleep and my voice, and take your hundred coins.” 24. Which of the followings is the best title for this story? A. Taking and giving. B. Helping those who are in trou
165、ble. C. The cobbler and the banker. D. Cats and the noises.25. What does the underlined phrase “make the ends meet” mean? A. dont have enough money B. balance between the expense and the income C. have too much money D. the expense is more than the income26. Why did the banker visit the cobbler? A.
166、Because he wanted to stop the cobbler from disturbing his sleep by not singing. B. Because he liked the cobbler very much. C. Because he wanted to know how much did the cobbler earn per year. D. Because he wanted to make the cobbler richer. 27. At last, what happened to the cobbler? A. He worried ab
167、out his money day and night. B. He buried all the money and was very happy. C. He wondered how to use all the money. D. He realized the source of his sadness and returned the money.【答案】【知识点】C2 故事类【文章综述】什么是快乐，一位补鞋匠和银行家的故事很好的告诉了你。【答案解析】24.C，主旨题，文章主要讲述了一个补鞋匠和银行家的故事，作为一个故事，用补鞋匠和银行家做题目再合适不过了，反应中心，点明主题。25
168、.B，词义猜测题，根据下文each day brings its meals.”每天都有饭吃，也就是说日子可以过得去，据此，可推断答案选B，平衡消费和指出。26.A，细节题，根据第一段中句子：He was a banker; when by chance he fell into a sleep at day-break, the cobbler awoke him with his song. The banker complained sadly that God had not made sleep a saleable product, like foods or drinks. Th
169、en he visited the cobbler and asked him, “How much a year do you earn, Master Gregory?” 可知是补鞋匠的歌声打扰了他睡觉，所以他才去拜访他。27.D，细节题，根据最后一段最后一句话可知答案：At last, the poor man ran to the house of his rich neighbor; “Give me back,” said he, “sleep and my voice, and take your hundred coins.” 【英语卷（解析）2015届辽宁省沈阳二中高三12月
170、月考（201412）】AA drunken burglar in the Orrell Park area of Liverpool, ended up leaping out of a window after a 10-year-old girl asked him to prove he was a superhero.The drunken thief who pretended he was Superman to stop a child raising the alarm has been caught after he leapt from the apartment buil
171、ding in his pants to make the girl convinced.Theif Ethan Adamson, 25, told police that he had broken into a fifth-floor flat after a drinking session, believing it was empty.But he was horrified when the owners 10-year-old daughter woke up while he was there.From his hospital bed, the thief told rep
172、orters, “To keep her quiet, I told her I was really Superman and Id soon be flying off back to my secret headquarters.”“She called my bluff (向摊牌) and told me, If youre Superman, show me you can fly or Ill scream.“I had no choice so I stripped to my pants to look more like a superhero and went to the
173、 window. I saw another roof below and I thought I could make it but it turned out to be a lot further down than thought. I know it doesnt make sense but it did to me when I was drunk.”Police later found him on the roof in just his yellow pants, covered in cuts and bruises after a baffled neighbor he
174、ard his cries of pain.He now faces seven years behind bars for burglary.Police spokesman Frank Armado said, “ He was in quite a serious state and couldnt move until we got up there using ladders. He was treated for his injuries and we got him some fresh clothes, before taking him to hospital where h
175、e is being kept under guard until he is well enough to be arrested.”21. What does the underlined part in the passage mean? A. I could land safely on the roof. B. I could make the girl trust me. C. I could prove I was a superhero. D. I could make a successful escape.22. Whats the right order of the e
176、vent? a. Ethan Adamson told reporters of the burglary. b. The 10-year-old girl called Ethan Adamsons bluff. c. Ethan Adamson attended a drinking session. d. Ethan Adamson leapt out of a window. A. cabd B. dbca C. cbda D.dcab23. What is the authors purpose of writing the passage? A. To report on a jo
177、king burglary B. To call our attention to the burglary.C. To explain how the burglar was caught. D. To look back on an adventure story.【答案】【知识点】C2 故事类【文章综述】本文讲述的是一位10岁的小女孩智擒盗贼的故事【答案解析】21.A，词义猜词题，根据前面的内容可知，这个喝醉了窃贼假装成超人，想欺骗小女孩，结果小女孩让他像超人一样飞，否则就报警，所以他没有办法就只能真的假装超人飞一下，所以又根据下文I saw another roof below and
178、 I thought I could make it。 他绝对不想摔死，想落到屋顶上，在根据make it 成功。由此可知答案选A。22.C，细节题，根据文章内容可以判断选C。23.A，主旨题，根据文章第一段，和文章中心内容可以判断答案选 A。【英语卷（解析）2015届江苏省南通中学高三上学期期中考试（201411）】DThe man with the bullhorn encouraged the runners as they made their way up the hill. “Two hours, fifteen minutes, forty seconds . . .”His d
179、eep, loud voice boomed toward us. It was mile 17 of the marathon.“Hey, great stride!” a bearded viewer yelled to me. He clapped loudly. “Youre looking strong. Keep goinggo, go, go!”You bet Im looking strong, I thought, as I followed my younger sister, Laura. I just got started. She had been diligent
180、ly clocking eight-minute miles since the race had begun downtown. Initially in the middle of a pack, which was several thousand people, she had been steadily passing other runners for the past 10 miles or so. We were now on the relatively steep rise to the St. Cecelia Bridge. Once we crossed, we wou
181、ld begin heading back into town, running along the east side of the Rincon River. Laura had asked me to run the most difficult section of the marathon with her. Not having trained for anything more challenging than a quick walk, and with no experience running in organized events, I figured I might b
182、e good for two or three miles.Up ahead, steel drums were playing. A group of drummers was beating their drums, chanting, and encouraging us with their music and smiles. Crossing the bridge, I recalled the advice in the Marathon Handbook. During my preview of the route, it had seemed like a babyish t
183、hing to do. But now it seemed like a fine idea, and I spat magnificently over the side of the bridge.“I read the handbook, too!” said a woman behind me, who also let loose over the side of the bridge. We had now started a chain reaction of bridge spitters. It was quite a sight, but I had other thing
184、s to occupy my attention, namely the back of Lauras sweater.Easing off the bridge, and heading south on Avila Boulevard, Laura and I found our pace together again. Here we could hang to the left of the group and enjoy some brief conversation. “You keeping up okay?” she asked. Being her older brother
185、, and therefore unable to admit weakness, I nodded convincingly.“Hey, Lee!” yelled a waving man on the sidewalk. Immediately pleased that my marathon efforts had been recognized by someone I knew, I waved back and reflected on the importance of wearing tie-dyed clothing to a road race of this size.
186、It made it a lot easier to be spotted!The town marathon is a “peoples” marathon in that it tends to be a family affair, with the runners and spectators creating a festival atmosphere. I managed to run six miles before bowing out, and Laura finished the entire race in under four hours. I now pride my
187、self on telling people that I ran in a marathon. The distinction between having run a marathon and having run in a marathon seems unimportant. If pressed, however, Ill admit that I only ran one-fourth of one.Inspired by this years experience, I plan to walk the coursereally fastnext year. Its not be
188、cause Im jealous of my sisters accomplishment. This is not some silly competition in which I must do whatever she does. Rather, Laura got free cookies at the finish line, and the promise of that will lead me to any goal.67. Why did the author write this story?A. to explain how marathons are wonB. to
189、 tell about the history of marathonsC. to tell a story about a marathon experienceD. to show how difficult running in a marathon can be68. Why was Lee glad he wore a tie-dyed shirt?A. It helped people locate him easily.B. The shirt brought him good luck.C. It added to the festival atmosphere.D. The
190、shirt was a favorite of Lauras.69. Which of the following words best describes Laura as she is presented in this passage?A. competitiveB. foolishC. comicalD. carefree70. The tone of this passage is best described as _.A. tense and anxiousB. light and friendlyC. matter-of-factD. uninterested and bore
191、d【答案】【知识点】C2 故事类【文章综述】本文讲述作者参加小镇上举行的马拉松比赛的经历 【答案解析】67.C 推断题。本文讲述作者参加小镇上举行的马拉松比赛的经历，故选C项。68.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段提到的I waved back and reflected on the importance of wearing tie-dyed clothing to a road race of this size. It made it a lot easier to be spotted可知很容易认出来，故选A项。69.A 推断题。A. competitive有竞争力的；B. fooli
192、sh愚蠢的；C. comical滑稽的；D. carefree无忧无虑的。根据倒数第二段提到I managed to run six miles before bowing out, and Laura finished the entire race in under four hours.我只跑了千米，Laura跑完整个比赛在四小时之内，故选A项。70.B 推断题。根据最后一段提到Inspired by this years experience, I plan to walk the coursereally fastnext year. Its not because Im jealo
193、us of my sisters accomplishment. This is not some silly competition in which I must do whatever she does受到今年经历的鼓励，我计划着开始这项课程，不是因为嫉妒姐姐，这并不是个愚蠢的比赛，无论她如何做我也得做，故本文轻松和友好的语调来进行描述的，所以选B项。【英语卷（解析）2015届吉林省实验中学高三上学期第二次模拟考试（201501）】CIt all began with a stop at a red light.Kevin Salwen was driving his 14-year-o
194、ld daughter, Hannah, back from a sleepover in 2006 . While waiting at a traffic light, they saw a black Mercedes Coupe on one side and a homeless man begging for food on the other.“Dad, if that man had a less nice car, that man there could have a meal.” Hannah protested. The light changed and they d
195、rove on, but Hannah was too young to be reasonable. She pestered（纠缠）her parents about inequity, insisting that she wanted to do something.“What do you want to do?” her mom responded. “Sell our house?”Warning! Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager. Hannah seized upon the idea of sel
196、ling the luxurious family home and donating half the proceeds to charity, while using the other half to buy a more modest replacement home.Eventually, thats what the family did. The project crazy, impetuous （鲁莽的） and utterly inspiring is written down in detail in a book by father and daughter schedu
197、led to be published next month: “The Power of Half.” Its a book that, frankly, Id be nervous about leaving around where my own teenage kids might find it. An impressionable child reads this, and the next thing you know your whole family is out on the street.At a time of enormous needs in Haiti and e
198、lsewhere, when so many Americans are trying to help Haitians by sending everything from text messages to shoes, the Salwens offer an example of a family that came together to make a difference for themselves as much as the people they were trying to help. In a column a week ago, it described neurolo
199、gical （神经生物学的）evidence from brain scans that unselfishness lights up parts of the brain normally associated with more primary satisfaction. The Salwens experience confirms the selfish pleasures of selflessness.Mr. Salwen and his wife, Joan, had always assumed that their kids would be better off in a
200、 bigger house. But after they downsized, there was much less space to retreat to, so the family members spent more time around each other. A smaller house unexpectedly turned out to be a more family-friendly house.29. What does the underlined word “inequity” most probably mean in Paragraph 3?A. Unfa
201、irness. B. Satisfaction.C. Reasonable statement D. Personal attitude.30. What does the underlined sentence “Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager.” means? _A. Dont respond to a childs demands firmly without consideration.B. Unless a child is realistic, never give an answer immediat
202、ely.C. Give an answer if the child is reasonable.D. Never give a quick answer to an idealistic teenager.31. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The Salwens regretted selling their house.B. The relationship between the family members of the Salwens is much closer.C. Small houses can bring ha
203、ppiness.D. The Salwens intend to buy another big house.32. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Mercedes Coupe is only an ordinary car which is quite cheap.B. Unselfishness has nothing to do with peoples primary satisfaction.C. Hannah asked her parents to do somethin
204、g charitable and they sold their house.D. The writers children asked him to sell their house.【答案】【知识点】C2 故事类【文章综述】这篇文章讲的是Kevin Salwen 受到女儿的启发，卖了自己的房子，换了小的，剩下的钱，用来帮助有需要的人，而他们自己的家庭也更加亲密了。【答案解析】29.A。解析：猜词题：从第二段的句子：they saw a black Mercedes Coupe on one side and a homeless man begging for food on the ot
205、her.可知女儿看见的是不平等的事情，选A。30. A。解析：句意理解题：这句话的意思是：提醒：不要给一个理想主义的孩子这么大方的提议！所以是：不要不加考虑就回答一个孩子的要求，选A。31. B。细节题：从最后一段的句子：But after they downsized, there was much less space to retreat to, so the family members spent more time around each other. A smaller house unexpectedly turned out to be a more family-frien
206、dly house.可知Salwen 家人的关系更加亲密了，选B32. C。细节题：从文章第六段的句子：Eventually, thats what the family did. The project crazy, impetuous （鲁莽的） and utterly inspiring可知Hannah 让父母做慈善的事情，他们卖了房子。选C。【英语卷（解析）2015届河南省洛阳市高三第一次统一考试（201412）】C A 51-year-old lawyer has moved back in with his mother-after giving up his Los Angele
207、s home to a family of strangers for a year. Tony Tolbert looked for a family in need after his father set a glowing example when he was growing up by always welcoming people to stay in their spare room. You dont have to be Bill Gates or Warren Buffet or Oprah, Tolbert told CBS. We can do it wherever
208、 we are, with whatever we have, and for me, I have a home that I can make available. His mother, Marie Tolbert, added, He is go giving, and hes always been that way. Tolbert went to Alexandria House, a shelter for homeless women and children, and came across Felicia Dukes, who lived in a single bedr
209、oom with three of her children. Her family had been separated as the shelter was just for children and her eldest son was unable to join them. Tolbert told the staff he wanted to bring the. family back together, and offered his home. The family has now moved into the three-bedroom, two-bathroom home
210、 - with Dukes oldest son. It is worth nearly $400,000, according to online estimates. My heart just fills up with appreciation, Dukes said, as she wiped away her tears The heartwarming story comes after the report that l0-year-old Gracie McNulty, from England, served Christmas dinners t0 50 homeless
211、 people, achieving her fathers last Christmas wish. Her father Craig, 38, was a regular charity volunteer who had served breakfast to the homeless on Boxing Day. But as a roofer, he suffered serious head injuries when he fell while working. And he died soon after the accident in August. Its been the
212、 best Christmas ever, Cracie said. I was just at school feeling sad and so I decided I wanted to do something to make him proud and this felt like the perfect thing. 28. Tony Tolbert offered help to others because he was inspired by _ A. his mother B. his teacher C. his father D. his son 29. How did
213、 Tony Tolbert help Felicia Dukes and her family? A. He brought up her oldest child. B. He helped them move into Alexandria House. C. He offered his house to them. D. He built a shelter for them. 30. The underlined word this in the last paragraph refers to _. A. serving breakfast to people on Boxing
214、Day B. treating 50 homeless people at Christmas C. deciding to do something in church D: being proud of what his father did 31. Whats the authors purpose of writing this passage? A. To explain some puzzling events. B. To introduce two inspiring stories. C. To call on people to help others in need. D
215、. To show there are still poor people.【答案】【知识点】C2 故事类【文章综述】本文介绍了两个感人的故事。 【答案解析】28.C 细节理解题。根据第二段Tony Tolbert looked for a family in need after his father set a glowing example when he was growing up by always welcoming people to stay in their spare room.可知Tony Tolbert在寻找一家需要帮助的人，当父亲在他成长过程中给他树立个榜样，故选C
216、项。29.C 细节理解题。根据第三段提到Tolbert told the staff he wanted to bring the. family back together, and offered his home.提供这家人房子住 ，故选C项。30.B 词意猜测。根据倒数第三段提到这个小孩子给50个无家可归的提供圣诞节的晚餐，再根据最后一段提到I was just at school feeling sad and so I decided I wanted to do something to make him proud and this felt like the perfect
217、thing.当我在学校时我会感到悲伤，因此我决定做一些事情让他感到骄傲，这是件很不错的事情，故选B项。31.B 推断题。本文介绍一位50岁的律师打算和母亲搬到另外一家去，决定把不用的房子让一家生活困难的人居住和另外一个故事一个小男孩在圣诞节招待50位无家可归的人吃饭，故选B项。【英语卷（解析）2015届安徽省屯溪一中高三第四次月考（201412）】A Once upon a time, a man was walking on a mountain when he found an incredible cave with all kinds of treasure inside it. So
218、 he gave up his job, his home, and his friends, and spent all his time guarding the cave.He was so dedicated to it that he hardly ate or drank, and before long he fell ill. One day, when he could hardly move at all, he decided to share the treasure.He crawled into the cave to get a handful of jewels
219、, but discovered, to his horror, that it was empty except for a small diamond. The man took it and gave it to the first person to come by, a woman.Then an old man came by. “What bad luck!” the man said. “Just a moment ago I gave a woman the last of the treasure I was guarding.”“Are you sure there is
220、 nothing left?” the old man asked. The man took him into the cave, where they found a box with jewels and some bags of gold. The man was shocked, and the old man explained to him, “At last! At last! At last someone has broken the curse of this cave. This is the Cave of Treasure, and youre the first
221、to have passed its great test. Many have devoted their lives to this cave, only to end up realizing there was nothing here ”“And why does this happen?” the man asked.“This magic cave has only as many riches as your own heart. When someone discovers it, the cave fills with the treasure they bring wit
222、h them, but later, when they have devoted themselves to guarding the treasure, their hearts become empty, as does the cave. The only way to fill it is by filling your heart with all that is good, as you did by giving the woman that last jewel.”From that day on, the man understood that it was better
223、to share than to keep. Thanks to the cave and the old man, he became noble and generous.56. Why did the man give up his job, home and friends?A. Because he possessed a variety of treasure. B. Because he had to guard the treasure cave.C. Because he wanted to find the treasure cave. D. Because he devo
224、ted himself to a great test.57. What did the man find when he showed his cave to the old man? A. All kinds of treasure. B. A handful of jewels.C. A small emerald. D. A box with jewels and gold.58. What do we learn about the people who dedicated their lives to the cave before?A. They all filled the c
225、ave with the treasure they had. B. They thought it was better to share than to enjoy the treasure alone.C. They all found the cave empty at last.D. The old man freed them from its spell.59. What can we learn from the text?A. Giving makes people healthier and happier than owing.B. Some people never l
226、earn what is really valuable. C. Treasure only belongs to those who possess it.D. Different people have different views.【答案】【知识点】C2 故事类【文章综述】文章通过一个装满珠宝的洞穴的故事告诉我们人生中重要的真理：要与人分享。单纯的物质并不能让我们变得富有，只有当我学会了与人分享的时候，才是真正的富有。【答案解析】56.B。解析：细节理解题 根据第一段最后一句So he gave up his job, his home, and his friends, and sp
227、ent all his time guarding the cave. 可知他这样做是为了保护这个洞穴。57.D。解析：细节理解题 根据第六段第一句The man took him into the cave, where they found a box with jewels and some bags of gold. 可知他们进来的时候，他们发现了珠宝和金子。58.C。解析：判断推理题 根据第八段中的when they have devoted themselves to guarding the treasure, their hearts empty, as does the ca
228、ve.可知如果看守这个洞穴的人的心灵是空的，那么这个洞穴里的宝贝也就没有了。59.A。解析：主旨大意题 根据最后一段的it was better to share than to keep，本文讲述的人要学会分享，单纯的物质并不能让我们变得富有。只有当我学会了与人分享的时候，才是真正的富有。【英语卷（解析）2015届山西省山大附中高三12月月考（201412）】BThis morning, I arrived at my office earlier to catch up on some emails. On the way to _41_, I couldnt _42_ it when I
229、 saw some beautiful flowers at the grocery store. I picked some up, _43_ a few chocolate bars. With the office so empty, I decided to take the _44_ to put the chocolate bars on some desks. I started heading towards areas _45_ no one had come yet. I _46_ one and a smile card on the CEOs desk. And the
230、n I went to his _47_ desk and placed one there, and quickly put a third one on the desk of a quiet gentleman. Later, I entered the kitchen, _48_two cups of water and walked into the _49_. I took out the flowers from my bag and _50_ them in two bunches, one in each cup.With a little sigh of _51_, I s
231、tepped out of the rest room and looked around. The office was still _52_ empty and the people closest to me were _53_ with a Monday morning “How was your weekend?” _54_ . I _55_ and went back to my desk. It struck me that my housemate who had packed my lunch for me so _56_ today snuck (偷偷地给) a choco
232、late bar in there, so I _57_ place it on the desk of our receptionist to complete the circle as I headed out of the office this evening. Our receptionist is always the first person in the office, and she always _58_ me with a smile when I come in. Maybe tomorrow morning, this _59_ can greet her. I h
233、ave no _60_ how they feel when receiving their gifts, but they will surely smile! 41. A. work B. job C. company D. business42. A. stop B. help C. get D. afford 43. A. regardless of B. along with C. except for D. instead of44. A. adventure B. authority C. possibility D. opportunity 45. A. when B. bec
234、ause C. though D. where46. A. chose B. placed C. delivered D. carried47. A. wifes B. managers C. assistants D. directors 48. A. discovered B. ordered C. filled D. emptied49. A. rest room B. meeting room C. smoking area D. office room50. A. applied B. adjusted C. arranged D. attached51. A. regret B.
235、concern C. relief D. excitement52. A. especially B. thoroughly C. totally D. pretty53. A. concerned B. accustomed C. limited D. occupied54. A. conversation B. congratulation C. consideration D. condition55. A. amazed B. smiled C. delighted D. celebrated56. A. sweetly B. obviously C. wildly D. fortun
236、ately57. A. need B. could C. must D. should 58. A. waves B. nods C. greets D. meets59. A. gift B. performance C. flower D. method 60. A. opinion B. point C. view D. idea【答案】【知识点】C2 故事类【文章综述】作者把巧克力条放在别人的桌子上。诠释这样一个道理，送人玫瑰，手留余香【答案解析】41考查名词。根据This morning, I arrived at my office earlier to catch up on s
237、ome emails.可知是在去上班的路上，故选A。42考查动词。Stop停止；help避免；get得到；afford提供，根据I picked some up，可知这里意思是我看到一些美丽的花，忍不住，故选B。43考查短语辨析 regardless of不管；along with连同；except for除之外；instead of代替，我拿起一些花连同巧克力条。故选B。44考查名词辨析 Adventure冒险；authority权利；possibility可能；opportunity机会，根据With the office so empty, I decided to take the _
238、 to put the chocolate bars on some desks.可知这里意思是办公室这么空，我决定抓住机会把巧克力条放在某些人的桌子上，故选D。45这里含有一个定语从句，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where。故选D。46考查动词辨析 Chose挑选；placed放置；delivered递送；carried携带。根据And then I went to his _ desk and placed one there, and quickly put a third one on the desk of a quiet gentleman.可知这里意思是我把一个巧克力条和一
239、张微笑卡放在总裁的桌子上，故选B。47根据I _ one and a smile card on the CEOs desk. And then I went to his _ desk and placed one there, and quickly put a third one on the desk of a quiet gentleman.可知这里意思是我在他的助手的桌子上也放了一些，故选C。48根据two cups of water可知这里意思是填满。Discovered发现；ordered要求；filled填满；emptied空，C。49考查名词辨析 rest room休息室；
240、meeting room会议室；smoking area吸烟区；office room办公室。根据With a little sigh of _, I stepped out of the rest room and looked around.可知这里意思是我走进休息室，故选A。50考查动词。Applied应用；adjusted调整；arranged分类；attached贴上。根据them in two bunches, one in each cup.可知这里意思是把花分成两束，故选C。51考查名词。根据With a little sigh of _, I stepped out of t
241、he rest room and looked around.可知这里意思是得到些许安慰。Regret后悔；concern关心；relief宽慰；excitement激动，故选C。52考查副词。Especially尤其地；thoroughly彻底地；totally整个地；pretty相当，根据The office was still _ empty and the people closest to me were _ in a Monday morning可知这里意思是办公室仍然相当地空，故选D。53考查动词。Concerned关心；accustomed习惯；limited有限的；occup
242、ied占用，根据and the people closest to me were _ in a Monday morning “How was your weekend?” _.可知这里意思是离我最近的人星期一早晨会以“你周末过得如何”这样的对话开始，故选D。54考查名词。根据“How was your weekend?”可以看出这是对话。Conversation会话；congratulation祝贺；consideration考虑；condition情况，故选A。55考查动词。Amazed吃惊的；smiled微笑；delighted高兴的；celebrated庆祝。想到为大家做的这些，我很
243、高兴，所以会微笑，故选B。56考查副词。根据today snuck (偷偷地给) a chocolate bar in there,可知这一举动是甜蜜的。Sweetly甜蜜的；obviously明显地；wildly野蛮地；fortunately幸运地，故选A。57考查情态动词。这里表示能够放在桌子上。Need需要；could能够；must必须；should应该，故选B。58考查动词。根据me with a smile when I come in.可知这是在欢迎。Waves挥手；nods点头；greets欢迎；meets见面，故选C。59考查名词。根据I have no _ how they
244、feel when receiving their gifts, but they will surely smile! Gift礼物；performance表现；flower花；method方法。故选A。60考查名词。根据I have no _ how they feel when receiving their gifts, but they will surely smile!可知这里意思是我不知道他们收到礼物时，会感觉如何。Opinion主张；point要点；view意图；idea想法，故选D。【英语卷（解析）2015届山西省山大附中高三12月月考（201412）】AYears ago
245、, I worked at the Ringling Brothers Barnum & Bailey Circus. One day, as I was passing the elephants, I suddenly stopped, _21_ by the fact that these huge creatures were being held by only a small rope tied to their front legs. It was _22_ that they could, at any time, break free, _23_ strangely enou
246、gh, they didnt .I asked a trainer the _24_for this.He said, “When they were very young, we used the _25_ size rope, and it was enough to hold them. As they grow up, they believe the rope can _26_ hold them, so they never try.”Like the elephants, how many of you believe you cannot do a thing, simply
247、because you _27_ once before? Do you often tell _28_“I cannot dance” or “Im not good at math”? These are _29_ of self limiting beliefs. You must realize youre _30_ for them. A limiting belief that says youre poor at math may have _31_ as a reaction to the embarrassing experiences related to math, or
248、 the remarks made by someone important to you which _32_ you. The cool thing is that because you create the _33_ you can choose to change it! Here is how:First, 34_ it with “I am good at math”. Once you change your 35_ , your subconsciousness will make this _36_ by driving you to act. That might be
249、to take a math course or to go online _37_ help, etc. Gradually youll really see your math skills are _38_.This is such a simple process that you can _39_ it today. Dont be like the poor elephant and make your life _40_ in a place because of a limiting belief you developed years ago.21.A. excitedB.
250、confused C. discouraged D. worried22.A. impossible B. doubtful C. uncertain D. obvious23.A. but B. or C. and D. so 24.A. case B. result C. reasonD. choice25.A. same B. bigger C. smaller D. different 26.A. narrowly B. almost C. still D. hardly27.A. did B. failed C. tried D. succeeded 28.A. yourself B
251、. othersC. your teacher D. your partner29.A. causes B. stories C. results D. examples 30.A. consciousB. honest C. responsible D. depended31.A. stopped B. referredC. changed D. originated 32.A. interested B. disappointed C. bored D. inspired 33.A. belief B. experienceC. embarrassment D. remark34.A. r
252、epresent B. compare C. mix D. replace35.A. action B. thought C. aim D. plan36.A. come true B. run out C. on guard D. keep cool37.A. at B. by C. for D. in 38.A. improved B. judged C. realized D. recognized39.A. finishB. continue C. keep D. begin 40.A. involvedB. stuck C. unfinished D. changed【答案】【知识点
253、】C2 故事类【文章综述】本文介绍了作者通过对在马戏团看见大象脚上即便是拴有一根小的绳子也不去挣脱的现象的理解来阐述生活中我们要是想取得成功就不能被曾经的失败给拴住的道理 【答案解析】21.考查形容词辨析。A. excited 激动的；B. confused 困惑的； C. discouraged泄气的；D. worried 担心的；此处要表达的是对大象被一根绳子拴住的情况感到困惑。答案选B。22.考查形容词辨析。A. impossible 不可能的；B. doubtful 疑惑的；C. uncertain 不确定；D. obvious 明显的；对于后面的情况是显而易见的，句式Its obvi
254、ous that.。答案选D。23.考查连词辨析。这儿明显是表示转折的含义。答案选A。24.考查名词辨析。句意上我问驯兽员这种现象的原因，有与介词for的搭配。答案选C。25.考查形容词辨析。句意上从小大象就是用这根绳子拴住的，故应该是the same. 答案选A。26.考查副词辨析。A. narrowly 狭窄地；B. almost 几乎；C. still 仍然；D. hardly 几乎不。句意上随着大象长大，它们还是认为绳子可以拴住它们。答案选C.27.考查动词辨析。根据“how many of you believe you cannot do a thing, simply becau
255、se you_once before?” 推断只是因为你曾经失败过所以你才认为你做不好一件事。答案选B。28.考查代词辨析。接着上一题应该还是问你自己。答案选A。29.考查名词辨析。A. causes 缘由；B. stories 故事； C. results 结果 ；D. examples 事例。句意 在我们生活中也有类似的事例发生。答案选D。30.考查形容词辨析。 结合上一句在生活中有许多这样的事例，而我们自己该对此负责。搭配上，be responsible for。答案选C。31.考查动词辨析。这儿要表示的是这种limiting belief 来自于我们曾经有的体验，originate表示
256、源自于。答案选D。32.考查动词辨析。A. interested 有趣的； B. disappointed失望的；C. bored 厌烦枯燥的；D. inspired 激励的。与上句中的embarrassing experiences相对应，答案选B。33.考查名词辨析。A. belief 想念，想法；B. experience 经验，经历；C. embarrassment 尴尬；D. remark 评价，评论。这段的开头就出现了belief. 答案选A。34.考查动词辨析。A. represent 代表；B. compare 比较；C. mix混合； D. replace 取代。这儿明显是接
257、着上面的如何去做，首先就是转变观念。答案选D。35.考查名词辨析。这句中有单词subconsciousness，对应的就是想法-thought。答案选B。36.考查短语辨析。A. come true 实现； B. run out 用光，耗尽；C. on guard 保卫； D. keep cool 保持冷酷；make come true。答案选A37.考查介词辨析。与help搭配用for。答案选C。38.考查动词辨析。A. improved. 改善，提高；B. judged 判断；C. realized 实现； D. recognized认出，识别；此处为improve skills。答案选A
258、。39.考查动词辨析。此处作者建议从现在开始。答案选D。【40.考查动词辨析。A. involved 牵扯，涉及；B. stuck陷入；C. unfinished 未完成的；D. changed 改变。与后面的limiting相对应，不要像大象一样困在一个地方。答案选B【英语卷（解析）2015届山西省山大附中高三12月月考（201412）】A“Mum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton（骨骼）in the closet（衣橱）?” Jessica asked. “A skeleton in th
259、e closet?” her mother paused thoughtfully. “Well, its something that you would rather not have anyone else know about. For example, if in the past, someone in Dads family had been arrested for stealing a horse, it would be a skeleton in his familys closet. He really wouldnt want any neighbor to know
260、 about it.”“Why pick on my family?” Jessicas father said with anger. “Your family history isnt so good, you know. Wasnt your great-great-grandfather a prisoner who was transported to Australia for his crimes?” “Yes, but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors a
261、rrived as prisoners.” “Gosh, sorry I asked. I think I understand now,” Jessica cut in before things grew worse.After dinner, the house was very quiet. Jessicas parents were still quite angry with each other. Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband, who hid beh
262、ind his newspaper pretending to read. When she finished, she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessicas closet. Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor. Jessicas m
263、other sank in a faint（晕倒）, waking only when Jessica put a cold, wet cloth on her forehead. She looked up to see the worried faces of her husband and daughter.“What happened? Where am I?” she asked. “You just destroyed the schools skeleton, Mum,” explained Jessica. “I brought it home to help me with
264、my health project. I meant to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad.” Jessica looked in amazement as her parents began to laugh madly. “Theyre both crazy,” she thought.1. According to Jessicas mother, “a skeleton in the clo
265、set” means _.A. a family honor B. a family story C. a family secret D. a family treasure2. What can we learn about some Australians ancestors from Paragraph 2?A. They were brought to Australia as prisoners.B. They were the earliest people living in Australia.C. They were involved in some crimes in A
266、ustralia.D. They were not regarded as criminals in their days.3.Jessicas parents laughed madly at the end of the story probably because _.A. they were crazy B. they were over excitedC. they realized their misunderstanding D. they both thought they had won the quarrel【答案】【知识点】C2 故事类【文章综述】文章是读者介绍了英语习语
267、have a skeleton（骨骼）in the closet的含义和由此引发的一个笑话 【答案解析】1.C语义猜测 根据第一段母亲所说的话“its something that you would rather not have anyone else to know about”“它是一件你不希望其他人所知道的事情”，选择C2.A 细节推断 由第二段”Yes，but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners”，“如今的人们说如果你的
268、祖先不是以囚犯的身份到达澳大利亚的话，那么你就不是一个真正的澳大利亚人。”,故选A项。3.C 推理题。通读全文说明父母误解了她的意思，故选C项。C3新闻报道类【英语卷（解析）2015届黑龙江省哈六中高三上学期期末考试（201501）】DThe Pew report-which was based on surveys carried out in Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Greece, Poland and the Czech Republic - concluded that the European Union was “ the n
269、ew sick man of Europe”. The percentage of Europeans with a favorable view of the EU has plunged from 60 percent last year to 45 percent now.The UK may be considered the most Eurosceptic（欧洲怀疑论者）country, but its support for the union has barely changed in the past 12 months, slipping only two points t
270、o 43 percent.By contrast, Frances backing for the EU has slipped sharply, from 60 percent last year to 41 percent today.On the question of whether to remain in the EU, 46 percent of the British want to leave the union and surprisingly, the same percentage went to stay.The Pew reports authors said, “
271、The long-drawn economic crisis has created bad forces that are pulling European public opinion apart, separating the French from the Germans and Germans from everyone else.”They added, “The effort over the past half century to create a more united Europe is now the main disaster of the euro crisis.
272、The European project now stands in a bad reputation across much of Europe.”The only European leader rated highly by their own voters was the German Chancellor Angela Merkel, with 74 percent voters in favor of her.Prime Minister David Cameron was the next highest with a positive score of 37 percent a
273、mong the British public, although he can take some comfort from the fact that 58 percent of Poles and half of all French people think he is doing a good job.In spite of the dark economic future and growing doubt of the EU, there were strong majorities of more than 60 percent in favor of keeping the
274、euro in the five countries surveyed that use the single currency.32. Which of the following is TRUE about the recent Pew report?A. The UK has the smallest number of people against the EU.B. Theres a slight change of the UKs support for the EU.C. More than half the Germans raise doubt about the EU.D.
275、 A vast majority of French people are in favor of the EU.33. As to whether to remain in the EU, _.A. The British are divided equally B. few British want to stayC. half British want to leave D. many British dont care about it34. Whats the Pew reports authors attitude towards the relation between Fran
276、ce and Germany? A. Enthusiastic. B. Optimistic. C. Negative. D. Neutral.35. Why does Prim Minister David Cameron feel a little bit comfortable?A. Only a score of 37 percent of Britons go against him.B. Many of the Poles and French think well of him.C. More than 60 percent of the Europeans are in fav
277、or of keeping the euro.D. Angela Merkel has 74 percent voters supporting her.【答案】【知识点】C3新闻报道类【文章综述】文章主要谈论了皮尤研究中心根据在英国、法国、德国、意大利、西班牙、希腊、波兰和捷克共和国的调查结果称：欧盟成为欧洲新病夫。【答案解析】32.B。解析：细节理解题 根据第三段“英国可能被认为是最反对欧洲一体化的国家，但是在过去一年里英国人民对欧盟的支持率仅仅下降了两个百分点，为43%。”可知，英国对欧盟的支持没多大变化。33.A。解析：细节理解题 根据第五段On the question of whe
278、ther to remain in the EU, 46 percent of the British want to leave the union and surprisingly, the same percentage went to stay.可知就在欧盟的去留这个政治问题上，英国人赞成和不赞成的人数相同。34.C。解析：推理判断题 根据第六段The Pew reports authors said, “The long-drawn economic crisis .可知皮尤调查的发起人评价道：“长期的经济危机正在产生着强大的离心力，这使欧盟面临着分崩离析的危险境地。法国人正与德国人
279、产生隔阂，而德国人正在与整个欧洲大陆分离。由此可推出皮尤调查的发起人对法国和德国的关系持否定的态度。35.B。解析：细节理解题 根据倒数第二段最后一句although he can take some comfort from the fact that 58 percent of Poles and half of all French people think he is doing a good job.抓住关键词58 percent of Poles，half of all French people，doing a good job.【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省衡阳市八中高三上学
280、期第六次月考（201501）】CThree Central Texas men were honored with the Texas Department of Public Safetys Directors Award in a Tuesday morning ceremony for their heroism in saving the victims of a fiery two car accident. The accident occurred on March 25 when a vehicle lost control while traveling on a rain-
281、soaked State Highway 6 near Baylor Camp Road. It ran into an oncoming vehicle, leaving the occupants trapped inside as both vehicles burst into flames. Bonge was the first on the scene and heard children screaming. He broke through a back window and pulled Mallory Smith, 10, and her sister, Megan Sm
282、ith,9,from the wreckage. The girls mother, Beckie Smith, was not with them at the time of the wreck, as they were traveling with their baby sitter, Lisa Bow bin. Beckie Smith still remembers the sickening feeling she had up on receiving the call informing her of the wreck and the despair as she drov
283、e to the scene. Bozeman and Clemmons arrived shortly after Bonge and helped rescue the other victims and attempted to put out the fires. I was nervous, Bozeman said. I dont feel like Im a hero. I was just doing what anyone should do in that situation. I hope someone would do the same for me. Everyon
284、e at the accident made it out alive, with the victims suffering from nonlife-threatening injuries. Mallory Smith broke both femurs, and Megan had neck and back injuries. Bowbin is still recovering from a broken pelvis, ankle and foot. The rescuers also were taken to the hospital and treated for cuts
285、 and smoke breathing, Bonge said. In addition, Bozeman not to meet accident victim Anthony Rus so in the hospital after the accident, where Russo presented him with a glass frame inscribed with Thank you, Bozeman said. Those involved in that fateful encounter on Highway 6 credited God blessing for b
286、ringing them together. Whatever the circumstances, Tuesdays ceremony provided a time to be grateful for those who put their lives on the line for the lives of complete strangers, Beckie Smith said, Were calling it The Miracle on Highway 6.66. Which of the following can be used to describe Bozeman? A
287、. Kind.B. Modest. C. Excited. D. Smart. 67. Who saved Megan Smith from the damaged car? A. Clemmons. B. Anthony Russo. C. Bozeman. D. Bonge. 68. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Three persons were awarded for rescuing victims in a car accident. B. Three ordinary people were regarded as great h
288、eroes. C. Several victims were carried to safety from the burning cars. D. A car accident occurred on a rain-soaked State Highway 6. 69. It can be inferred from what Beckie Smith said that _. A. she regarded the accident as a wonderB. she was frightened by the serious accident C. she thought highly
289、of the rescuers D. she called on others to learn from the rescuers 70. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Luckily, no one received too serious injuries in the accident. B. All the victims received slight injuries in the accident. C. The rescuers were taken to the hospital to
290、 visit the victims. D. The injured will soon recover from their injuries. 【答案】【知识点】C3新闻报道类【文章综述】本文是一篇新闻报道。三月二十五日在德克萨斯州的一个高速公路上发生了一起严重的交通事故。Bonge、Bozeman和Clemmons三人成功把出事者救出，因而获得了the Texes Department of Public Safetys Directors Award。【答案解析】66.B。解析：观点态度题 根据文章第七段中 Bozeman说的话可知，他是一个比较谦虚的人。67.D。解析：细节理解题 根
291、据第三段第一句Bonge was the first on the scene and heard children screaming. He broke through a back window and pulled Mallory Smith,68.A。解析：主旨大意题 根据第一段第一句可知Three Central Texas men were honored with the Texas Department of Public Safetys Directors Award in a Tuesday 69.C。解析：判断推理题 根据最后一段中的“Tuesdays ceremony
292、 provided a time to be grateful for those who put their lives on the line for the lives of complete strangers”可知答案。70.A。解析：细节理解题 根据第八段中的“with the victims suffering from nonlifethreatening injuries.”可知A项符合文意。【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆市巴蜀中学高三上学期第一次模拟考试（201501）】BMy Left Foot (1989) Imagine being a prisoner of you
293、r own body, unable to make any movements except to move your left foot. The main character in My Left Foot, based on the real story of cerebral palsy (大脑性麻痹) sufferer Christy Brown, can barely move his mouth to speak, but by controlling his left foot, hes able to express himself as an artist and poe
294、t. For his moving performance of Brown, Daniel Lewis won his first Academy Award for best actor. Shine (1996) Do you have a talent youre afraid to share with the world? David Helfgott seemed meant from childhood to be “one of the truly great pianists,” but the pressures of performing (and pleasing h
295、is father) resulted in a complete breakdown. Ten years in a mental institution didnt weaken Helfgotts musical gift: When he was rediscovered, he was playing concertos in a bar. Shine received s even Oscar nominations (提名), and Geoffrey Rush won best actor for his performance of Helfgott. Life Is Bea
296、utiful (1997) Nothings more powerful than the love between a parent and a child. In this heartbreaking Italian film, a father (Roberto Benigni) makes an unbelievable sacrifice for his 4-year-old son: trapped in a Nazi concentration camp in 1945, the Jewish man convinces his boy that they are playing
297、 a complicated game. He manages to spare him the horror of the terrible war, and even in his final moments of life, keeps his son smiling and hopeful. Benigni won the best actor Oscar. Stand and Deliver (1988) Few people can inspire us more than a good teacher. Jaime Escalante (Edward James Olmos go
298、t Oscar nomination for best actor) is a great one. Employed at a high school where kids are expected to fail, Escalante challenges his math students to struggle for better things, like getting good grades in the AP exam. Despite the obstacles in their lives, the classmates accomplish their goals, th
299、anks to Mr. Escalantes support. The real Jaime Escalante, the Best Teacher in America, says that Stand and Deliver is “ 90% truth, 10% drama.” 60. The underlined part in the passage means _. A. The main character in My Left Foot is a prisonerB. The main character in My Left Foot is a disabled person
300、C. The main character in My Left Foot is trapped by othersD. The main character in My Left Foot cant control his whole body61. If you want to watch a movie about wars, which may be one of your choices?A. My Left Foot. B. Life Is Beautiful. C. Shine. D. Stand and Deliver.62. Jaime Escalante has a tal
301、ent for _. A. teaching B. drawing and writing C. making stories D. playing the piano63. What do the four movies have in common? A. They are all based on real stories.B. The main characters all won Academy Award for Best Actor.C. They are all inspiring stories that make a difference.D. The main chara
302、cters are all sick to some degree but succeed.【答案】【知识点】C3新闻报道类 【文章综述】这篇文章主要四部震撼人心的电影，介绍了它们的主要人物、主要事迹和获得的主要奖项。【答案解析】60.B。解析：细节题：根据文章第一段的The main character in My Left Foot, based on the real story of cerebral palsy (大脑性麻痹) sufferer Christy Brown判断选B。61. B。解析：推测题：根据文章Life Is Beautiful (1997)部分这是一部关于战争的
303、最震撼人心的电影。故选B。62.A。解析：细节题。根据Stand and Deliver (1988)部分的Few people can inspire us more than a good teacher. Jaime Escalante (Edward James Olmos got Oscar nomination for best actor) is a great one可知选A。63.C。解析：总结题。通读全文，这四部电影都是震撼人心的。故选C。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高三上学期第二次适应性测试（201501）word版】B(RAMALLAH, West B
304、ank) Israel（以色列） freed 26 Palestinian（巴勒斯坦） prisoners early Wednesday, the second of four groups to be released as part of an agreement that started the current Israeli-Palestinian peace talks, which had broken down since 2008. In all, 104 prisoners are to be released in four rounds over the coming
305、months.In the West Bank and Gaza（加沙）, the mood was overexcited as hundreds of Palestinians welcomed the prisoners back home, after many had spent more than 20 years behind bars.Crowds of people rushed toward the 5 prisoners released to Gaza, raising them on their shoulders, waving Palestinian flags
306、and dancing to music. Relatives held signs that read “we will never forget our heroes.” More than 2,000 people welcomed the 21 prisoners released to the West Bank, who were greeted at a ceremony by Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas in Ramallah.Hazem Shubair, thrown into prison in 1994 for the deat
307、h of an Israeli according to the Israeli Prison Service, was over delighted upon his return to Gaza. “I am speechless,” he said. “Thanks to God. God is greater than the aggressors (meaning Israel)”. Abbas said a final peace agreement with Israel was possible on the release of the prisoners. “There w
308、ill be no final agreement without the release of all the prisoners,” he told the violent crowd.Israels Supreme Court (最高法院) earlier refused an appeal that intended to cancel the prisoner release. An organization of bereaved (失去亲人的) families behind the appeal has said it fears the prisoners, all in c
309、onnection to the deaths of Israelis, will return to violence once freed.45. Why did Israel free 26 Palestinian prisoners early Wednesday?A. Because they would take part in the Israeli-Palestinian peace talks.B. Because that was part of an agreement between Israel and Palestinians.C. Because the curr
310、ent Israeli-Palestinian peace talks failed.D. Because the peace talks had broken down since 2008.46. How many Palestinian prisoners had been released by Wednesday?A. 21B. 26.C. Over 26.D. 104.47. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Wednesdays release was the whole part of the
311、Israeli-Palestinian peace talks.B. The other 104 Palestinian prisoners will be freed in the coming months.C. All the Palestinian prisoners were greeted by Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas.D. All the Palestinian prisoners were welcomed warmly.48. There will be no final peace agreement between Isra
312、el and Palestinians until _.A. all the Palestinian prisoners kept in Israeli prisons are set freeB. all the prisoners return to violence once againC. God is greater than the aggressorsD. Palestinians welcome some prisoners back home49. From the last paragraph we know _.A. Israel stopped to release t
313、he rest of the Palestinian prisonersB. some Israelis didnt agree to release the Palestinian prisonersC. all the Israelis are in favor of setting the Palestinian prisoners freeD. the Palestinian prisoners will return to violence once freed【答案】【知识点】C3新闻报道类【文章综述】本文新闻报道，关于以色列释放巴基斯坦囚犯的问题； 【答案解析】45.B 细节理解
314、题。根据第一段提到Israel（以色列） freed 26 Palestinian（巴勒斯坦） prisoners early Wednesday, the second of four groups to be released as part of an agreement that started the current Israeli-Palestinian peace talks, which had broken down since 2008以色列释放了26个巴基斯坦罪犯，因为双方达成的协议，故选B项。46.C 推断题。根据第一段提到Israel（以色列） freed 26 Pa
315、lestinian（巴勒斯坦） prisoners early Wednesday, the second of four groups to be released as part of an agreement that started the current Israeli-Palestinian peace talks, which had broken down since 2008根据两国的协议这是第二批26个囚犯被释放，以此推断，一共放了比26个多，故选C项。47.D 推断题。根据第一段提到这次释放的26人是第二批协议释放的，故A错误。根据第一段提到In all, 104 pri
316、soners are to be released in four rounds over the coming months总共有104名囚犯在接下来日子分四拨进行释放，故B项错误。根据第三提到More than 2,000 people welcomed the 21 prisoners released to the West Bank, who were greeted at a ceremony by Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas in Ramallah可知总统欢迎是其中的21名，而不是所有的，故C错误。根据第二段提到In the West
317、Bank and Gaza（加沙）, the mood was overexcited as hundreds of Palestinians welcomed the prisoners back home所有囚犯回家都受到热烈的欢迎，故D项正确。48.A 推断题。根据倒数第二段提到There will be no final agreement without the release of all the prisoners没有囚犯的释放就没有最后协议的达成，故选A项。49.B 推断题。根据最后一段提到Israels Supreme Court (最高法院) earlier refused
318、 an appeal that intended to cancel the prisoner release. 以色列最高法院早些时候曾拒绝取消释放的上诉，故选B项。 【英语卷（解析）2015届四川省成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测（201412）WORD版】B After nearly 50 years of separation，an elderly woman has been reunited with thefamily that she feared was lost to her forever. Celestine Thompson left Mississippi when
319、 she was 14 years old and eventually settledin New York，where she spent more than 30 years of her life，according to WLOX 13News. After surviving a fire in 1992，Thompson was in a coma（昏迷）for two years andhas since experienced memory loss. The 90-year-old found it difficult to recall details abouther
320、family. But later she remembered the name of her nephew Clarence Woodway. Then anotherwoman who knows Thompson in Mississippi was able to track Woodway down and helpreunite Thompson with her large family. “In our minds，my brother and I were talking that she wasnt here anymore，becausewe hadnt heard f
321、rom her for a very long time，”Donald Davis，another one of Thompsonsnephews，told the media.“You know，we were overjoyed when we found out that we hadgotten in contact with her.” A few of Thompsons relatives visited her in New York，and then arranged a largerreunion which was held this past Saturday in
322、Gulfport，Mississippi，the Associated Pressreported. Thompson now lives in Greensboro，Alabama，with a caretaker，and，although she isyet to meet them all，she has regained quite a sizeable family of 23 nieces and nephews，64grand nieces and nephews，66 great-grand nieces and nephews and 34 great-great-grand
323、nieces and nephews，according to the Associated Press. 35. What can we know about Thompson? A. She suffered memory loss and forgot everything about herself. B. Shes lost contact with her family since she left her hometown. C. She had a larger reunion with her family members in Mississippi. D. She liv
324、es with a caretaker and her relatives in Alabama at present. 36. Who helped Thompson get contact with her family? A. People from WLOX 13 News. B. A woman who knows her. C. The Associated Press. D. The caretaker shes living with. 37. How many generations are there in Thompsons large family? A. Three.
325、 B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 38. What can we learn from Thompsons story? A. Great hopes make a great woman. B. Time and tide wait for no man. C. Misfortune will tell what fortune is. D. Life wonders can really take place.【答案】【知识点】C3新闻报道类 【文章综述】本文主要讲述了Thomspon在30年后经过一场劫难后重新和家人联系到了一起。奇迹无时不在发生，感谢生活！【答案解析
326、】35. C。解析：细节题，根据第五段的A few of Thompsons relatives visited her in New York，and then arranged a larger reunion which was held this past Saturday in Gulfport，Mississippi可知选C。36. B。解析：细节题，根据文章第三段的Then another woman who knows Thompson in Mississippi was able to track Woodway down and help reunite Thompson
327、 with her large family可知选B。37. C。解析：细节题。根据最后一段she has regained quite a sizeable family of 23 nieces and nephews，64grand nieces and nephews，66 great-grand nieces and nephews and 34 great-great-grand nieces and nephews可知Thompson家有五代人，故选C。38. D。解析：推断题。通读全文可知Thompson意外地和家人团聚，可判断奇迹真地可以发生。A伟大的希望造就伟大的妇女；B时
328、不我待；C灾难告诉我们什么是幸运；D生活的奇迹随时可以发生。故选D。【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省日照市日照一中高三12月校际联合检测（201412）】AAt least 3 people are dead in the Philippines now that Typhoon Hagupit has landedThe typhoon，which hit the eastern Philippines over the weekend，has blown down trees and sent more than 650-thousand people into shelters befo
329、re weakening“There were very strong winds last nightThe roof was beginning to move，and rain was getting inside the room，”said a villagerThe storm hit with gusts(强凤)of over 100- miles per hourAnd while the storm has slowed considerably，from the Super Typhoon level it had last week，Hagupit still remai
330、ns strong enough to create more damageChristopher Perez is a local weather forecaster “we are continuing to expect bad weather and rough ocean wavesThreats of possible flash floods and landslides(泥石流)as well as possible storm waves occurring in coastal areas”Hagupit is expected to roll into the Sout
331、h China Sea tomorrowIts currently going a westward toward the southern tip of Vietnam，meaning its unlikely to affect ChinaHagupits strength in the Philippines is much less severe than Typhoon Haiyan，which rolled through the country last yearHaiyans tsunami-like storm waves and killer winds left thou
332、sands of people dead and leveled entire villagesThe central Philippines is still trying to recover from last years massive storm21It can be inferred from the passage that the Typhoon Hagupit is_Agetting stronger BweakeningCgoing to affect China soon Dmore destructive than Haiyan22The under lined par
333、t “leveled entire villages”probably means_.Adestroyed all the buildings in the villagesBwere of the same sea level as the villagesCkilled all the villagers in the villagesDblown down all the trees in the villages23Which of the following suffered most when Haiyan rolled over?AThe eastern Philippines
334、BThe southern tip of VietnamCThe South China SeaDThe central Philippines24What do we know about Haiyan from the news?AIt caused less severe damage than HagupitBIt also rolled over Vietnam and ChinaCIt brought about a lot of deathsDIt damaged the roofs of all the houses【答案】【知识点】C3新闻报道类 【文章综述】本文主要讲述了正
335、在袭击菲律宾的飓风造成的影响，并和去年袭击菲律宾的飓风相比。【答案解析】 21.B。解析：判断题，根据第二段可知这次的飓风比上次有所减弱，故选B。 22.A。解析：词义题，根据该划线单词前的left thousands of people dead可知是让村庄夷为平地，故选A。23.D。解析：细节题。根据倒数第三段的Typhoon Haiyan，which rolled through the country last year可知该飓风让菲律宾受灾最严重。故选D。 24. C。解析：推断题。根据文章的最后两段可知HagupitTyphoon带来的伤亡更大。故选C。【英语卷（解析）2015届吉
336、林省实验中学高三上学期第二次模拟考试（201501）】Meier, 43, a marketing director in Beaver Falls, prefers her books on paper, not screens. After working on a computer all day, she says, “I want a book in my hand. Turning over its pages is my way of knowing its time to relax and slow down.” Meier, whos sticking with physi
337、cal books, doesnt consider herself any kind of digital “resister.” “Im comfortable with all forms of technology,” she says. “However, when it comes to books, I suppose Im a traditionalist. My preference will always be the real thing.” To her, part of the joy of reading is the book itself: “pulling i
338、t from the shelf, inspecting the cover, letting it fall open to a random page.”Both have lots of company. Statistics show that e-book sales grew 43% last year, but thats a slowdown compared with the triple-digit increases in recent years. E-books remain the fastest-growing part of the book market bu
339、t account for only about 20% of all sales, reported by publishers.Miscioscio and Meier are at opposite ends of a book business in transition. Even though e-book sales have grown more than 4,000% since 2008, its unlikely that physical books will disappear the way records did in the music industry.21.
340、 Miscioscio will _ when a book is not available digitally.A. give up reading such kind of booksB. switch to the book of lower priceC. buy the book on paperD. take an e-reader onto the loungers 22. According to Meier, her “preference” refers to _.A. paper book B. part of joyC. a random pageD. an e-bo
341、ok 23. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Records are unlikely to disappear in the music industry.B. Miscioscio and Meier are two opponents in book business.C. The market share of e-books is bigger than that of paper books.D. Physical books will remain to be accepted to some people.24. Wha
342、t is the passage mainly concerned with?A. E-books will dominate the book industry eventually. B. Readers go their own way in choosing books.C. New technology brings more benefits for readers.D. Physical books will disappear gradually in the future. 【答案】【知识点】C3新闻报道类 【文章综述】本文主要讲述了e-book近年来越来越受人们欢迎，但仍有
343、许多人喜欢paper book，根据作者的推断将来会两种书并存，以满足不同人们的需要。【答案解析】 21.C。解析：细节题，根据第一段的she buys or borrows a print book可知选C。 22.A。解析：细节题，根据第二段的traditionalist可知应是paper book，故选A。23. D。解析：推断题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句话its unlikely that physical books will disappear the way records did in the music industry可知选D。 24. B。解析：推断题。通读全文可知pa
344、per book和e-book都受人们的青睐，只是看人们的习惯不同而已。故选B。【英语卷（解析）2015届河南省安阳一中等天一大联考高三阶段测试（三）（201412）word版】A A middle school student ,who jumped into the hot seal when his school bus driver passed out on the way to class this morning is being praised as a quick thinker for leading the bus and 15 other students to saf
345、ety Seventh grader Jeremy Wuitschick is being praised by the local police chief for his actions Wuitschick hopped out of his seat and grabbed the steering wheel（方向盘）pulling the bus over to the side of the road before pulling the keys from the ignition（点火开关）“Ill give the kid credit for fast thinking
346、He did the right thing and were going to do something for him The kid definitely deserves credit Milton Police Chief Bill Rhodes cold ABC News Police officers were informed of a school bus driving irregularly through town around 8 am today but by the time an officer arrived at the scene ,Wuitschick
347、had had it under control He had pulled the bus over in front of Discovery Primary Schoolwhich is near to the school where the students were headed Surprise Lake Middle School I knew something was wrong Wuitschick told ABC it was pretty scary I was just acting on instinct It was all happening really
348、quickly Jeff Short assistant dean for the Fife school district said the students had been trained in emergency situations on the school bus including how to shut down ,the bus in an emergency A staff member at the school John McCrossin happened to be driving behind the bus when the driver lost consc
349、iousness（知觉） and rushed onto the bus to administer CPR（心肺复苏 ） once Wuitschick had pulled over to the side of the road Rhodes said The kids told McCrossin they had already called 911 The bus driver whose name has not been releasedwas taken to the hospital Emergency service personnel told school admin
350、istrators he was suffering from a problem related to the heart Short said his condition was severe Rhodes said that there were no traffic accidents or other injuries 56 Bill Rhodes praised Wuitschick because A he drove the school bus to campus Bhe did bring the school bus to safety C he helped the p
351、olice in public affairs Dhe successfully saved the bus driver57 When the police reached the spot_A the bus driver had already recovered B the bus had just arrived at its destinationC the bus had already been under control D the bus was running crazily on the road58 From the passage we can learn that
352、_ A Bill Rhodes gave Wuitschick a credit card for his deed B McCtossin offered to call 911 when the event happened C Jeff Short happened to be driving behind the school bus D Wuitschick had been well trained in dealing with emergencies59 The passage is probably taken from_ A a personal diary B a new
353、s report C an accident record D a research paper【答案】【知识点】C3新闻报道类 【文章综述】文章报导了Wuitschick在司机突发心脏病，校车处于危险境地的千钧一发的时候，控制了校车，让车在安全地方停下，避免了一场严重的伤亡事故。【答案解析】56.选B，细节题：从第二段的句子：Wuitschick hopped out of his seat and grabbed the steering wheel(方向盘) . pulling the bus over to the side of the road before pulling the
354、 keys from the ignition(点火开关）“Ill give the kid credit for fast thinking. He did the right thing and were going to do something for him. 可知Bill Rhodes 表扬Wuitschick是因为他使得校车安全了，选 B57.选C，细节题：从第三段的句子：but by the time an officer arrived at the scene ,Wuitschick had had it under control. 可知在校车到的时候，校车已经被控制住了
355、，选C58.选D，推理题：从第三段的句子：Jeff Short .assistant dean for the Fife school district . said the students had been trained in emergency situations on the school bus .including how to shut down ,the bus in an emergency. 可以推断出Wuitschick在学校已经接受过怎么处理紧急情况的训练，选D59.选B，文章出处题：从全文看，文章报导了Wuitschick在司机突发心脏病，校车处于危险境地的千钧一
356、发的时候，控制了校车，让车在安全地方停下，避免了一场严重的伤亡事故，还有各方对此事的看法。所以是新闻报道类短文，选B。【英语卷（解析）2015届山西省康杰中学等四校高三第二次联考（201501）】A The latest Chinese god song (an Internet term to describe pop songs that spread virally(病毒性地) through Internet) is still stirring fierce debate between those who view it as a milestone for Chinese pop
357、 music going global and those who regard it as bad for Chinas image. Last week,Little Apple, written and performed by the Chopsticks Brothers, won the AMA International Song Award and the duo performed the song at the 2014 American Music Awards in Los Angeles. Another Chinese pop singer, Zhang Jie,
358、won the International Artist Award. But while fans of these singers are thinking highly of the awards and the performance by the Chopsticks Brothers at the AMA celebration as significant, there are others who are less excited. They have questioned the value of the awards and what effect it will have
359、 on Chinese cultures going abroad, claiming it may leave foreign audiences with a poor impression of Chinese pop music, and even Chinese culture. TheLittle Applephenomenon, both home and abroad, can be more easily understood and judged if we look at it from a business perspective rather than a cultu
360、ral perspective. The professional promoters behind the duo have developed a clear strategy to promote the duo and their work, not just this particular song.Little Applewas originally released to promote the duos filmOld Boys: The Way of the Dragon. From the very beginning a viral marketing strategy
361、was used to promote the song, which immediately went viral on the Internet due to its repetitive rhythm, easy-to-remember lyrics, simple and funny dance and, most importantly, grassroots nature. The video accumulated more than 1 billion hits on Chinas major video website. Although the song was gener
362、ally dismissed by music professionals who criticized it as musical junk food,Little Apples popularity nationally paved the way for promoting the duo internationally.21.The writers attitude to the song of Little Apple is _. A. opposed B. negative C. objective D. critical22. What does the underlined w
363、ords “the duo” refer to？ A. Little Apple B. Chopsticks brothers C. Zhang Jie D. American singer23. We can learn from the passage that _. A. Little Apples popularity is also a success of marketing strategy B. Little Apple is generally thought worthless by the AMA C. Little Apple is really popular wit
364、h all people in China D. Little Apple was originally released as a pop song on the Internet【答案】【知识点】C3新闻报道类【文章综述】文章主要讲述了不同的人对中国的神曲“小苹果”在国内国际的不同看法。【答案解析】21.C。解析：观点态度题A. opposed反对的B. negative消极的C. objective 客观的 D. critical批判的；文章中作者知识客观地陈述了不同人对“小苹果”不同看法。22.B。解析：词义猜测题 根据第二段第一句Last week,Little Apple, wri
365、tten and performed by the Chopsticks Brothers, won the AMA International Song Award and the duo performed the song at the.可知the duo(二人组)指上文的the Chopsticks Brothers。23.A。解析：细节理解题 根据第二段第一句.the Chopsticks Brothers, won the AMA International Song Award.可知B错误；C错在all people; 根据第四段倒数第二句Little Applewas orig
366、inally released to promote the duos filmOld Boys:可知，小苹果最早是在筷子兄弟的电影“老男孩”中播放的，而不是网络。【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省实验中学高三第三次诊断考试（201412）】DRobots that can chat，find misplaced glasses，draw aeroplanes and play with your children are attracting thousands of visitors during an expo in Tokyo as Japan adapts to changes in
367、societyRobots，such as the soundsensitive Chapit，answer simple questions and even joke with people to help them fight loneliness and stay alert in old ageJapan has one of the worlds fastest-ageing societies and the government predicts that by 2050 the proportion of people over 65 will reach 40 percen
368、t”Many older people in Japan live alone and have no one to talk to，”said Kazuya Kitamura representative of the expo organizer“Communication robots accompany people and dont mind listening to the same stories over and over again”Matsumotos“Personal Mobility Robot，”equipped with four cameras and a sen
369、sor to recognize the users centre of gravity, is designed to help elderly move around without pressing buttonsusing joysticks(操纵杆)or rotating wheels as in traditional wheelchairsThe robot can also help find misplaced glasses by identifying them with a sensorOther robots，such as the award-winning“DiG
370、RO”can support busy parents who have little time to play with their childrenThe robot can use the Internet to find a simple image and then draw pictures，keeping children company while parents workWhile Chapit，a relatively simple robot，managed to attract a corporate partner many researchers，such as K
371、iyoshi Matsumoto，a professor at the University of Tokyo，struggle to attract sponsors for more expensive projects“We have developed a robot that can assist many people，but we still havent found a sponsor,”said Matsumoto，who added that the cost of the machine，if mass-produced，would be comparable to th
372、at of a car”In the current economic environment there are few companies willing to invest in such a costly project，”he said33It can be inferred from the text that_Amany children lack love from parentsBrobots helpful to the old will be in great demandCrobots are the most useful to childrenDrobots do
373、better than people in healthcare34It is difficult to find sponsors for robots because_.AJapan is suffering economy depressionBthe robots are of poor designCthe production of robots costs a lotDthe future market is worrying35What is the authors attitude towards the robots referred to?AUnsatisfied BDo
374、ubtful C.Favorable DRegretful【答案】【知识点】C3新闻报道类 【文章综述】该文主要报道了人们科学家发明的最新机器人，日本研发出的这些新型机器人主要是为了适应社会的需要。该机器人能说会道为老人和无人看护孩子的家长分忧，但投资成本太高，目前还没有找到赞助商。【答案解析】33. B。解析：细节题。根据文章的第二段Japan has one of the worlds fastest-ageing societies and the government predicts that by 2050 the proportion of people over 65 will
375、 reach 40 percent”可推断这类机器人在将来将会被大量需要，故选B。A和D、C不符合文意。34. C。解析：细节题。 最后一段的In the current economic environment there are few companies willing to invest in such a costly project可知这类机器人需要投资太高，故寻找投资商很困难。故选C。35. C。解析：推断题。通读全文判断，作者赞成这种高科技的发明。A不满意的；B怀疑的；C支持的；D遗憾的。故选C。【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省实验中学高三第三次诊断考试（201412）】AHu
376、mans arent the only ones getting a buzz from coffeeCaffeine can improve memory among honeybees and lead to better pollination(授粉)According to a recent study published in the journal ScienceThe study was conducted by a team of researchers at Newcastle University in the United KingdomThey found that t
377、he nectar(花蜜)of some flowers，such as those from grapefruit and lemon plants，as well as certain coffee flowers，contains low doses of caffeineTo get bees to feed on these flowers，the team trained the insects to associate food with the smell of the flowersThey also trained another group of bees to feed
378、 on nectar from flowers that were sweetened with a sugar, but did not contain caffeineAfter 24 hours，the bees trained on caffeinated flowers returned to these plants three times as often as those trained on the sweetened flowers returned to the uncaffeinated plantsProfessor Geraldine Wright led the
379、researchers“Remembering floral traits(花部特征)is difficult for bees to perform at a fast pace as they fly from flower to flower and we found that caffeine helps the bee remember where the flowers are，”Wright said in a statementImproved memory led to the better pollinationThats because once bees sip the
380、 caffeine nectar, they continue to look for more coffee plants to pollinateThis also suggests that caffeine plays a role in improving the beesability to search for foodResearchers found that caffeines effect on the bee brain is similar to its effect on mammals“The change is similar to that produced
381、by caffeine in neurons(神经元)associated with learning and memory in the rat brain，”Wright saidBee populations have declining since 2007The dramatic drop in the insectsnumbers has serious effects for ecosystems and the farming industryBees are needed in the reproduction of crops and spreading wild flow
382、er speciesUnderstanding what keeps bees buzzing could help to make sure that the insects are able to remember and pollinate their favorite flowers21Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?ACaffeine has no effect on the rat brainB. Bee population has been increasingCThe nectar of lemon pla
383、nts contains caffeineDBees dislike nectar from sweetened flowers22After reading the passage，John，who works in the farming industry, will probably feel _.Aannoyed Bangry Cnervous Dexcited23Which of the following relationship is correct according to the passage?Aimproved memorycaffeine nectarbetter po
384、llinationBcaffeine nectarimproved memorybetter pollinationCimproved memorybetter pollinationcaffeine nectarDcaffeine nectarbetter pollinationimproved memory24What section of a newspaper may this passage be taken from?AScience BEducation CCulture DSports【答案】【知识点】C3新闻报道类 【文章综述】本文主要讲述了蜜蜂对农业生产的新贡献，增加农产品
385、的产量，但养蜂人却日益减少。【答案解析】 21.C。解析：细节题，根据第二段的They found that the nectar(花蜜)of some flowers，such as those from grapefruit and lemon plants，as well as certain coffee flowers，contains low doses of caffeine可知选C。 22.D。解析：推断题，通读全文，并根据文章的最后一段推断蜜蜂为农业生产做出了很的的贡献，养蜂人功不可没，故作为养蜂人是非常兴奋的。故选D。A烦人的；B生气的；C紧张的；D激动的，兴奋的。23.B
386、。解析：推断题。根据文章第四段的Improved memory led to the better pollinationThats because once bees sip the caffeine nectar, they continue to look for more coffee plants to pollinate可知选B。 24. A。解析：推断题。通读全文可知这是关于蜂蜜采集的科普知识。故选A。A科普；B教育；C文化；D体育。【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省日照一中高三上学期第三次阶段复习质量达标检测（201501）】BMillions of sports lovers
387、are still thinking about one thing-the Winter Olympics in Sochi Russia. Close to 2900 men and women competed in the 2014 Winter Games about a month ago.The Olympics brought a lot of attention to Sochi, a city on the Black Sea, which is a popular area for vacation travelers. The area is known for its
388、 mild winters.At least $50 billion was spent on the 2014 Winter Games, making it the costliest Olympics in history. Seven billion dollars was spent on the 2010 Winter Games in Vancouver, Canada. Olympic officials chose Sochi to host the 2014 games almost seven years ago. At that time, Russian Presid
389、ent Vladimir Putin said the games would cost about $13 billion. Yet the actual expenses exceeded his estimate. So where did all the money go? Some observers say the high cost is partly the result of security measures. Brian Jenkins, a terrorism expert from the RAND Corporation, gave the following ex
390、planation. There were anywhere between 70,000 and 100, 000 policemen and military troops deployed around the city. The main threat came from separatist and Islamist groups from the North Caucasus, especially from Chechnya and Dagestan. One group claimed responsibility for two suicide bombings in Vol
391、gograd last December. The attacks killed more than 30 people. The city is only about 600 kilometers away from Sochi. Bruce Hoffman is a terrorism expert from Georgetown University in Washington DC. He says the increased security made Sochi a difficult target for terrorists. It is thought that the te
392、rrorists intention was to make life difficult for the Russians and to create some sort of incident that would take away the enjoyment.The last Olympians from around the world on Russian soil were in 1980. That was a year after Soviet troops invaded Afghanistan. More than sixty countries didnt take p
393、art in the Moscow Summer Games to show their anger.25. According to the passage, why did the Sochi Winter Olympics cost so much?A. Because it was held at an area popular for vacation travelers.B. Because the Russian government wanted to make it the best ever held.C. Because security measures at Soch
394、i were stricter than before.D. Because the original plan was made 7 years before.26. It can be known from the passage that Bruce Hoffman was .A. a terrorism expert from the USAB. the writer who wrote this articleC. an athlete who competed in SochiD. a terrorism expert from RAND Corporation27. Which
395、of the following is false? A. Sochi Olympics cost about 4 times as estimated. B. Next winter Olympics will be held in Vancouver. C. Many countries refused to attend the 1980 Olympics. D. Security is often a problem in international sport games.28. The terrorists might have attacked Sochi Olympics be
396、cause . A. they wanted to make trouble for the Russians B. they thought Russia shouldnt spend so much on sport C. they thought Putin was not a nice president D. they were not interested in winter sports 【答案】【知识点】C3新闻报道类 【文章综述】文章主要讲的是俄罗斯的索契奥运会问什么花费巨大的原因。【答案解析】25.C ，细节题，根据第三段第一句话：Some observers say th
397、e high cost is partly the result of security measures. 从本句话可知安全措施是索契奥运会花费高的原因。26.A，细节题，根据倒数第二段第一句话：Bruce Hoffman is a terrorism expert from Georgetown University in Washington DC.可知Bruce Hoffman是美国的一个恐怖组织。27.B，细节题，根据第二段第二句话：Seven billion dollars was spent on the 2010 Winter Games in Vancouver可知，2010
398、年奥运会是在Vancouver举行的，至于下一届奥运会在什么地方举行，文章并没有提及，故B项错误。28.A，推断题，根据倒数第二段可知答案： It is thought that the terrorists intention was to make life difficult for the Russians and to create some sort of incident that would take away the enjoyment.C4广告应用类【英语卷（解析）2015届四川省绵阳中学高三上学期第五次月考（201412）】ANorthern Lights TourLoc
399、ated in the middle of the northern lights belt, Tromso can offer some of the highest levels of northern lights activity on earth. Perhaps Tromso is the worlds best place for a Northern Lights Tour.Join one of our Northern Lights Holidays this winter. It could become one of the greatest experiences i
400、n your life.DESTINATION Tromso county, Norway.PRICE $450 per personWHEN 2th September until 31st March.PICK-UP Each evening at 6 PM outside your hotel.DROP-OFF Earliest at 12 AM. When we have a sighting we often stay out later, at no extra cost.SIZE OF GROUP Maximum 8 participants is recommended and
401、 normal, but not absolute. A small group allows more freedom in terms of chasing the northern lights.INCLUDED- Transportation each day in a comfortable car- A meal each day- All necessary equipment such as snowshoes, flashlight, water-filled bottle, woolen underwear, a warm, hat, warm shoes, warm st
402、ockings, and reindeer skin to lie on, if needed.- A guide who will do anything necessary to find the northern lights.EXCITING CHASEA Northern Lights Holiday means an intense and exciting chase to the coast or deep into the wild, perhaps even to the Finnish border. Each day on a Northern Lights Tour
403、we contact meteorologists shortly before departure to get accurate information. In order to find out where we will have best chances to see the northern lights.WE GUARANTEE A GREAT TRIPThe northern lights are unpredictable, but we guarantee that we will do everything to find it. Patience is a keywor
404、d on Northern Lights Tour.ECO-TOURISMWe offer ecologically sustainable and responsible tours. Travelling in small groups is an essential part of the ecotourism concept, as small groups have lesser impact on nature and will not disturb the wildlife unnecessarily.31. A small group is preferred for the
405、 following reasons EXCEPT that _.A. a small group is free to run after the northern lightsB. a small group has less effect on natureC. a small group can save the travel costD. a small group wil not disturb wildlife32. The underlined word “it” refers to “_”.A. the northern light tourB. patienceC. equ
406、ipmentD. the northern light33. We can infer that_.A. if tourists stay out late, they have to pay moreB. every tourist group is not sure to see the northern lightsC. every tourist group get the money back if they dont see the northern lightsD. the northern lights can be seen every day from 20th Septe
407、mber to 31st March34. The passage is most likely to be taken from a(n) _.A. advertisementB. news reportC. science textbookD. tourist brochure【答案】【知识点】C4广告应用类【文章综述】文章介绍The northern lights之旅，具体谈论了旅游线路、价格和它的独特之处，目的是吸引潜在的顾客。【答案解析】31.C。解析：细节理解题从文章的句子：A small group allows more freedom in terms of chasing
408、the northern lights. 可知小团体旅行更受欢迎，因为小团体享受更多的自由，从最后一段的句子：Travelling in small groups is an essential part of the ecotourism concept, as small groups have lesser impact on nature and will not disturb the wildlife unnecessarily.对环境没有什么影响，不会打扰野生动物，没有提到C项的内容。32.D。解析：词义猜测题 前面说：The northern lights are unpred
409、ictable, The northern lights 是难以预测的，后面说我们会尽一切可能找到它，所以it指的是The northern lights。选D33.B。解析：判断推理题 根据倒数第二段的句子：The northern lights are unpredictable, but we guarantee that we will do everything to find it. 可知不是每个团队都能看见The northern lights的，选B。34.A。解析：判断推理题 文章介绍The northern lights之旅，介绍了旅游线路，价格，有什么吸引人的地方，是一则
410、广告，选A。【英语卷（解析）2015届云南省部分名校高三1月份统一考试（201501）】C Heres this weeks list of four open jobs throughout the local area. Whether youre unemployed and need a job or you are just sick of the one you have, Roswell Patch wants to help. We know new jobs can be hard to come by these days, which is why well try to
411、 post a selection of jobs weve found in the area on the site each week. Happy hunting!Part-time Spanish Instructor-World Language Institute, Inc. Roswell.World Language Institute, Inc. in Roswell is currently hiring a part-time, native-speaking Spanish instructor. Applicants must be able to pass a b
412、ackground check and drive a 15-passenger bus to pick up students from several schools, from 2 p. m. 6 p. m. Monday-Friday. The position pays $ 10 per hour. More information about the job is available online.Experienced Servers Chills AlpharettaChilis in Alpharetta is seeking experienced servers to a
413、dd to its team. Qualifications will include being clean and neat and having great attitude and customer service skills. The pay is $ 2.13, plus tips. Stop by the store to fill out an application. More information about this position is available online.Registered Nurese-North Fulton Regional Hospita
414、l-RoswellNorth Fulton Regional Hospital is looking for a RN/Registered Nurse to fill a 12-hour night shift. Applicants must be registered and previous hospital experience is preferred. More information about the position is available online.Software Engineer-ControlScan-AlpharettaControlScan in Alph
415、aretta is hiring a software engineer. Applicants should have five or more years of relevant experience, as well as advanced knowledge of computer technology. Pay is commensurate（相称）with experience. More information about the position can be found online.28. World Language Institute, Inc. is looking
416、for_. A. a school bus driver B. a full-time teacherC. a Spanish teacher D. a Spanish manager29. Who will mainly work at night?A. John, hired by World Language Institute. Inc. B. Jane, hired by North Fulton Regional Hospital.C. Robert, hired by ControlScan. D. Sally, hired by Chilis. 30.Where can we
417、most probably read the passage?A. In a science newspaper.B. In a textbook.C. In a geography magazine. D. On a website.31. The purpose of the passage is _.A. to introduce some forms of online entertainmentB. to provide some information for those who need a jobC. to introduce some information about Ro
418、swell Patch D. to hunt for those who want to work for Rosewell 【答案】【知识点】C4广告应用类【文章综述】本文主要是给一些求职者，提供工作信息。【答案解析】28.C，细节题，根据第二段第一句话：World Language Institute, Inc. in Roswell is currently hiring a part-time, native-speaking Spanish instructor.可知答案。29.B，细节题，倒数第二段第一句话：North Fulton Regional Hospital is loo
419、king for a RN/Registered Nurse to fill a 12-hour night shift.可知答案。30.D，细节题，根据各段关键词online，可知答案选D。31.B,主旨题，根据文章第一段可知本文主要是给一些求职者提供信息，故答案选B。【英语卷（解析）2015届四川省绵阳中学高三上学期第五次月考（201412）】ANorthern Lights TourLocated in the middle of the northern lights belt, Tromso can offer some of the highest levels of northe
420、rn lights activity on earth. Perhaps Tromso is the worlds best place for a Northern Lights Tour.Join one of our Northern Lights Holidays this winter. It could become one of the greatest experiences in your life.DESTINATION Tromso county, Norway.PRICE $450 per personWHEN 2th September until 31st Marc
421、h.PICK-UP Each evening at 6 PM outside your hotel.DROP-OFF Earliest at 12 AM. When we have a sighting we often stay out later, at no extra cost.SIZE OF GROUP Maximum 8 participants is recommended and normal, but not absolute. A small group allows more freedom in terms of chasing the northern lights.
422、INCLUDED- Transportation each day in a comfortable car- A meal each day- All necessary equipment such as snowshoes, flashlight, water-filled bottle, woolen underwear, a warm, hat, warm shoes, warm stockings, and reindeer skin to lie on, if needed.- A guide who will do anything necessary to find the
423、northern lights.EXCITING CHASEA Northern Lights Holiday means an intense and exciting chase to the coast or deep into the wild, perhaps even to the Finnish border. Each day on a Northern Lights Tour we contact meteorologists shortly before departure to get accurate information. In order to find out
424、where we will have best chances to see the northern lights.WE GUARANTEE A GREAT TRIPThe northern lights are unpredictable, but we guarantee that we will do everything to find it. Patience is a keyword on Northern Lights Tour.ECO-TOURISMWe offer ecologically sustainable and responsible tours. Travell
425、ing in small groups is an essential part of the ecotourism concept, as small groups have lesser impact on nature and will not disturb the wildlife unnecessarily.31. A small group is preferred for the following reasons EXCEPT that _.A. a small group is free to run after the northern lightsB. a small
426、group has less effect on natureC. a small group can save the travel costD. a small group wil not disturb wildlife32. The underlined word “it” refers to “_”.A. the northern light tourB. patienceC. equipmentD. the northern light33. We can infer that_.A. if tourists stay out late, they have to pay more
427、B. every tourist group is not sure to see the northern lightsC. every tourist group get the money back if they dont see the northern lightsD. the northern lights can be seen every day from 20th September to 31st March34. The passage is most likely to be taken from a(n) _.A. advertisementB. news repo
428、rtC. science textbookD. tourist brochure【答案】【知识点】C4广告应用类【文章综述】文章介绍The northern lights之旅，具体谈论了旅游线路、价格和它的独特之处，目的是吸引潜在的顾客。【答案解析】31.C。解析：细节理解题从文章的句子：A small group allows more freedom in terms of chasing the northern lights. 可知小团体旅行更受欢迎，因为小团体享受更多的自由，从最后一段的句子：Travelling in small groups is an essential par
429、t of the ecotourism concept, as small groups have lesser impact on nature and will not disturb the wildlife unnecessarily.对环境没有什么影响，不会打扰野生动物，没有提到C项的内容。32.D。解析：词义猜测题 前面说：The northern lights are unpredictable, The northern lights 是难以预测的，后面说我们会尽一切可能找到它，所以it指的是The northern lights。选D33.B。解析：判断推理题 根据倒数第二段
430、的句子：The northern lights are unpredictable, but we guarantee that we will do everything to find it. 可知不是每个团队都能看见The northern lights的，选B。34.A。解析：判断推理题 文章介绍The northern lights之旅，介绍了旅游线路，价格，有什么吸引人的地方，是一则广告，选A。【英语卷（解析）2015届四川省成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测（201412）WORD版】AThe positions listed below are currently being a
431、dvertised. Application Process Applicants are asked to download and complete the application form and return eitherby post to HR Department，Eton CollegeWindsor，Berkshire 6DJ or by email torecruitmentL:(etoncollegeorguk) Personal submission(提交）isnt allowed. Applicants can also download the applicatio
432、nform from the Eton College website by clicking the link below：http： Support Sta f rVacancies 31What is really necessary for the position of a gardener A. Previous working experience. B. Required PA1 and PA2 licenses. C. Knowledge of using office soft wares. D. Working hours from 7 am to .4 pm. 32.
433、A（n）_will be required to work the longest hours per week. A. cleaner B. gardener C. chef D. administrator 33. How can an applicant return the application form A. In person. B. By post only. C. By email only. D. By post or email. 34. This passage is most likely to be read_ A. on a website B. on a not
434、ice board C. in a phone book D. in a local newspaper【答案】【知识点】C4广告应用类 【文章综述】本文主要讲述了一个网站的招聘广告，主要讲述了对招聘工作的性质、工作时间和技能要求等，并告知了填好表格后交表的方式。【答案解析】 31.B。解析：细节题，根据表格中的Gardener部分中的Requirements可知选B。 32. A。解析：推断题，根据文章表格中的Description部分可知Cleaner每天工作需要8个小时，Gardener每天工作需要7个小时，Chef每天工作需要5个小时，Adminstrator每天工作需要4个小时，由此
435、判断Cleaner的工作时间最长，故选A。33. D。解析：细节题。根据Application Process下的第一段Applicants are asked to download and complete the application form and return either by post to HR Department，Eton CollegeWindsor，Berkshire 6DJ or by email to recruitmentL:(etoncollegeorguk可知选D。 34. A。解析：推断题。根据文章的最后两段提供的交还表格的方式和网址判断选A。【英语卷（
436、解析）2015届河北省唐山一中等五校高三上学期第二次联考（201501）】B2014 TFK Poetry Contest Calling all poets! TIME For Kids has a challenge for you：Write a funny, rhyming poem. It must be an original poem that does not copy another poets work. Enter it in the TIME For Kids Poetry Contest. As fewer and fewer children are interes
437、ted in writing poetry of their own, TIME For Kids decides to organize and sponsor such a contest to change the situation.Contest Rules 1. How to enter: This contest begins 12:01 am on March 6, 2014 and ends 11:59 pm on July 24, 2014. To enter, mail the following information to 1271 Avenue of the Ame
438、ricas, 32nd Floor, New York, New York 10020: (a) an original and previously unpublished poem that is humorous and has a rhyme scheme(韵律); (b) Entrants first name only and a parents mail address. Limit one entry per person. By entering, Entrant promises that the entry (1) is original, (2) has not bee
439、n published in any medium and (3) has not won an award. 2. Judging: All entries will be judged by poet Kenn Nesbitt, based on the following criteria: creativity and originality (50), use of language and rhyme (25) and appropriateness to the theme of the contest (25). The length of the entry will not
440、 be taken into consideration.3. Prizes: Our judge will select four semifinalists(半决赛选手)from which one grand-prize winner and three finalists will be chosen. The one grand-prize winner will receive an online class visit from Childrens Poet Kenn Nesbitt and a signed copy of his newest book of poetry,
441、The Armpit of Doom：Funny Poems for Kids, approximately value: $275. The three finalists will each get a signed copy of Nesbitts newest book of poetry，The Armpit of Doom: Funny Poems for Kids，and both their poems and that of the grand-prize winner will be published at .4. Eligibility(参赛资格)：Open to le
442、gal citizens of the 50 United States and the District of Columbia who are primary school students and are 8 to 13 years old at time of entry 5. Winners list：For names of the winner and finalists，visit (after August 1, 2014, available for a period of 10 days)25. The purpose of the contest is to_. A.
443、encourage children to learn from other poets B. help children realize the dream of poetry writing C. encourage childrens interest in poetry writing D. encourage children to read more original poems26. Which of the following characteristics of a poem is valued most in judging?A. Being creative and or
444、iginalB. Using a proper number of wordsC. Using proper language and rhymeD. Being appropriate to the contest theme27. What can be known about the finalists of the contest? A. They will get a great deal of money. B. Their poems can be read at . C. They will receive an online class visit from Nesbitt
445、D. Their poems will appear in Nesbitts newest book of poetry.28. According to the contest rules,_. A. poems can be sent to the organizers by e-mail B. all children have the right to take part in the contest C. the number of poems to enter the contest is not limited D. the result of the contest will
446、be unknown before August, 2014【答案】【知识点】C4广告应用类【文章综述】本文讲述为了改变孩子们对于诗歌的兴趣越来越不感兴趣，timeforkids这个网站推出诗歌比赛，列出相关的内容。 【答案解析】25.C 推断题。根据第一段提到As fewer and fewer children are interested in writing poetry of their own, TIME For Kids decides to organize and sponsor such a contest to change the situation因为越来越少的孩子对
447、诗歌感兴趣，儿童版决定组织和赞助此类的比赛来改变这一状况，故选C项。26.A 细节理解题。根据第三段提到All entries will be judged by poet Kenn Nesbitt, based on the following criteria: creativity and originality (50), use of language and rhyme (25) and appropriateness to the theme of the contest (25).在参加中以下边标准为基础，其中原创占百分之五十，占的比重最大，故选A项。27.B 推断题。根据最后
448、三段提到The three finalists will each get a signed copy of Nesbitts newest book of poetry，The Armpit of Doom: Funny Poems for Kids，and both their poems and that of the grand-prize winner will be published at 三个决赛选手可以得到一本诗集，他们的诗和获奖作品将刊登在这个网站上，故选B项。28.D 推断题。根据最后一段提到For names of the winner and finalists，vi
449、sit (after August 1, 2014, available for a period of 10 days)获得者和参加决赛的人名单，可以去访问这个网站，2014年八月一日之后才可会公布，故选D项。【英语卷（解析）2015届安徽省屯溪一中高三第四次月考（201412）】CFree Fun GuidesFree Admission to Hundreds of Museums Sept. 25What a weekend! This Saturday, Sept. 25, hundreds of U.S. museums are admission free for the Smi
450、thsonians annual Museum Day.Unlike previous Museum Day celebrations, you must sign up for a free ticket that admits two people to any of the participating museums. That means filling out a form and having the ticket emailed to you. Not bad for a free offer that will give you admission to museums suc
451、h as the Adler Planetarium in Chicago and theAir & Space Museum in San Diego.Free Books for Kids Barnes & Noble!If your kids love to read and we hope they do! be sure to sign them up for Barnes & Nobles summer reading programs so they can earn a free book!Its easy for kids ages 12 and under to parti
452、cipate. For Barnes & Nobles Passport to Summer Reading program, just download and print out your passport. Read any eight books, make a list of them on the back of the passport and bring it to any Barnes & Noble by September 7. Choose your free book from the list. FREE Night of Theater Across the U.
453、S. in OctoberIts the annual run of the Free Night of Theater, when hundreds of theaters in 120 U.S. cities give away thousands of tickets to local productions. While the kickoff date is October 15, many of the theaters start releasing their free tickets by Oct.1 or in waves during the month of Octob
454、er for performance dates throughout the month. Ticket seekers are limited to two tickets for one performance.Find your city on the Free Night of Theater Website and check the listings for performances, their dates and their ticket giveaway times and locations.64. What is new about this years Museum
455、Day?A. People will get free tickets online. B. Two museums offer free admission.C. People must buy tickets for visiting a museum. D. People can visit museums online and get a small gift.65. The main purpose of the passage is to_. A. introduce ways to save money B. help people who are very poor C. gi
456、ve guidance on how to have some fun D. provide information about free things to do66. How can kids get a free book?A. By reading eighty books at any Barnes & Noble.B. By downloading and printing out a passport before October.C. By signing up for a summer reading program and choosing one of the books
457、 they have read.D. By signing up for a winter reading program and make a list of the books.67. Which of the following shows the similarity between Museum Day and Free Night of Theater?A. They last for the same length of time. B. The same number of free tickets is given away.C. The tickets can be use
458、d in any U.S. city. D. They take place once a year.【答案】【知识点】C4广告应用类【文章综述】文章主要介绍了几则与免费活动有关的信息。【答案解析】64.A。解析：细节理解题 根据Unlike previous Museum Day celebrations, you must sign up for a free ticket that admits two people to any of the participating museums. That means filling out a form and having the tick
459、et emailed to you.及上下文描述可知人们将在线得到免费的入场券。65.D。解析：主旨大意题 这篇短文主要是提供了几则与免费活动有关的信息。66.C。解析：细节理解题 根据Free Books for Kids中的be sure to sign them up for Barnes & Nobles summer reading programs so they can earn a free book!描述故选C。67.D。解析：细节理解题 根据第一段the Smithsonians annual Museum Day.及倒数第二段Its the annual run of t
460、he Free Night of Theater,annual每年的【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省实验中学高三第三次诊断考试（201412）】BThe Best of AlaskaNothing evokes(唤起)Alaska like a whale exploding out of the water or an eagle pulling a silver fish from the river .Combine these images with high mountains，brilliant icebergs and wonderful meals and you really
461、 do have the Best of Alaska! Join us for an unforgettable 7-day excursion(远足)to the last frontier!Highlights：JUNEAU：Juneau, the state capital，is rich in culture and scenic beautyIt is here that we start and end our tripHAINES：Haines is a small community located along the fjords(海湾)The natural beauty
462、 and expansive wilderness found here have made Haines a premier center for adventure in Alaska. ALASKA INDIAN ARTS：Alaska Indian Arts is a nonprofit corporation dedicated to the preservation and continuation of traditional native craft and culture of the Northwest Native TribesWe spend a few hours l
463、earning carving, native beading(玻璃珠)and culture from these master artistsSKAGWAY：Skagway is a lively town，which still reflects its gold rush roots and contains colorful shopsIn Skagway, we stop by the Klondike Gold Rush National Park Visitors Center and ride the White Pass Yukon Route RailwayGUSTAVU
464、S：Gustavus is the gateway to Glacier Bay National ParkWeII stay at a comfortable lodge here for two nightsThis will be the base for both the whale-watching excursion and a full day cruise in Glacier BayDATESPRICES：May 15，June 17，July 16，August 147 days3500，including lodging，all meals，excursions，guid
465、es，park fees，sales taxes，and transportation between Juneau，Skagway, Haines，and GustavusNot included：Alcohol，personal items，airfare to and from JuneauContact：E-mail：infoalaskamountainguidescomCall：8007663396Write：Alaska Mountain Guides &Climbing SchoolP.OBox 1081，Haines AK 9982725According to the adv
466、ertisement, the participants of the excursion_Awill spend one day experiencing the local culture at Alaska Indian ArtsBcan contact Alaska Mountain Guides & Climbing School by email or faxCare able to experience some adventurous activities in Haines Dcan get lots of traditional native artworks free o
467、f charge26You can feel the history of the local place at_AJuneau BSkagway CHaines DGustavus27You can watch a whale exploding out of the water at_AGlacier Bay National Park Bthe Klondike Gold Rush National ParkCthe White Pass Yukon Dthe Northwest Native Tribes28Which of the following is a participant
468、 required to pay additional fees?AGoing from Gustavus to Juneau by train BA full day cruise in Glacier BayCHaving the last supper at JuneauDFlying from Juneau to his hometown【答案】【知识点】C4广告应用类【文章综述】本则广告主要介绍了阿拉斯加州的自然景观及其历史文化以吸引游客。【答案解析】25.C。解析：推理题。根据HAINES 部分的Haines is a small community located along t
469、he fjords(海湾). The natural beauty and expansive wilderness found here have made Haines a premier center for adventure in Alaska.可推断选C。26. B。解析：细节题。根据SKAGWAY 部分的Skagway is a lively town, which still reflects its gold rush roots and contains colorful shops.可判断选B。27. A。解析：细节理解题。根据GUSTAVUS 部分的Gustavus i
470、s the gateway to Glacier Bay National Park. Well stay at a comfortable lodge here for two nights. This will be the base for both the whalewatching excursion and a full day cruise in Glacier Bay.可判断选A。28. D。解析：细节题。根据DATESPRICES 部分的including lodging, all meals, excursions, guides, park fees, sales tax
471、es, and transportation between Juneau, Skagway, Haines, and Gustavus. Not included: Alcohol, personal items, airfare to and from Juneau.可判断选D。C5 文化教育类【英语卷（解析）2015届四川省绵阳中学高三上学期第五次月考（201412）】BFor my grandmothers 70th birthday, my family and I visited South Korea. While there, I was attentive to Korean
472、 high schools and students.I was surprised by how different Koreas public high schools are from Americas. Korean high schools can be all-girls, all-boys or co-ed (男女同校的) unlike our standard co-ed high schools. There are three grades: “go 1” (10th), “go 2” (11th) and “go 3” (12th). Go” is the first s
473、yllable of the word “go-deung -hakkyo, which, simply translated, is “high school”.In America, unless you want to go to a private school, you dont have to take an entrance exam. In Korea, however, students must take a test to get in because of the many choices of schools. Another difference I couldnt
474、 help but notice was the students appearance. With very few exceptions, all wear uniforms. A name tag (标牌) with the students name, grade and homeroom number must also be worn. Girls skirts cant be above the upper part of the knee, and it is forbidden to dye (染) your hair or wear accessories (装饰品) ex
475、cept small earrings. There are strict regulations for appearance to achieve neatness, and it seems the only freedom students have is with their choices of hair style, socks and shoes.The final difference was the setup of the classes. There may be 40 students in a classroom, but the number can be les
476、s or even more, depending on the population of the town or city. Although there are many students per classroom, they are very close, which I think is a result of not changing classrooms for different subjects. There are no levels in the subjects and the teachers are the ones who switch classrooms.
477、They just have ten-minute breaks between subjects. In each class, students are ranked by their grades. This causes strict competition, and Korean students do a lot of studying. To help them, all schools have extra study classes after school. One other fact that helped me appreciate living in America
478、 is that Koreans have school on Saturdays. Although its only a half day, I think I speak for most Americans when I say we could never imagine ourselves in school on a Saturday.Koreas public high schools are clearly different from Americas. I had imagined them to be just like our schools, but now I h
479、ave a clear picture of how different they are.35. How many main differences are mentioned between Koreas public high school and Americas?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.36. It seems that the writer _ .A. is familiar with the education system of high schools in KoreaB. is fond of Korean students appearanceC.
480、prefers the high school life of America to the one of KoreaD. feels it common to have lessons on weekends37. What does the underlined word setup in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Arrangement. B. Size. C. Number. D. Outline.38. According to the rules, the students of Korea can _.A. go to different high
481、 schools without examsB. wear any clothes except uniforms at schoolC. attend different classes as they likeD. have different hair styles【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类【文章综述】文章主要谈论了美国高中和韩国高中的不同之处。【答案解析】35.B。解析：细节理解题 文章主要谈论了美国高中和韩国高中的不同之处。二、三、四、五段为它们的差异。故选B。36.C。解析：判断推理题 根据倒数第二段第二句One other fact that helped me appr
482、eciate living in America is that Koreans have school on Saturdays.可知作者喜欢美国的学校，因为韩国学校星期六要上学。37.A。解析：词义猜测题The final difference was the setup of the classes.是本段的中心句。下面主要介绍了韩美两国在班级人数，作息组织等方面的不同，故选A安排。38.D。解析：细节理解题 根据第四段最后一句it seems the only freedom students have is with their choices of hair style, sock
483、s and shoes.可知，韩国学生唯一的自由就是可以选择发型、袜子和鞋子。他们可以有不同的发型。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖北省武汉市武昌区高三元月调考（201501）WORD版】D“The really big concern over the last decade,” according to Dr. David Whitehead, “is the relative loss of opportunities for children to engage in child-led play.” Thats true. One of the exhausting aspects of
484、 modern parenting is that everything, even doing nothing, has to be purposeful. Now that “parenting” has become a verb a state of doing, rather than simply being it can fed unnatural to leave your children to their own devices. Yet it creates spaces in which good things can happen. The psychology le
485、cturer is responding to a survey showing that 80 percent of parents of small children feel under pressure to fill their days with “structured” activities. This, says Dr. Whitehead, is a mistake. Leaving your children to play on their own or with their peers enables them to develop “self-regulation a
486、bilities”, which in turn leads to better academic achievement.One afternoon last autumn, sitting on a bench doing no parenting at all, I suddenly felt I was getting the hang of it.That afternoon, my sister and I took our children to the park. We had lots to talk about, so we sat down on a bench and
487、drove the children away. After briefly complaining, the cousins wandered off and started jumping into puddles (水洼).They jumped and jumped, and then one of them kicked some muddy water at the others. My sister and I, deep in conversation, didnt notice this. So my nephew became more adventurous. He sc
488、ooped up a handful of mud and threw it on my sons head. My son caught his breath happily, wiped the mud out of his eyes, and threw one back. My nephew, who has a talent for naming things, puffed out his tiny chest and roared: “Lets play Muddikins!”The rules of Muddikins are simple. You run around th
489、rowing mud at each other until everyone is so thickly coated that you can no longer be sure which child is whose. Nothing is learnt from it; nobody is improved. It is pure fun, of the sort that can only happen when parents drop the reins (缰绳). They did it. “ Whoa, thats so cool,” said one. “I wish m
490、y mum was like you.”63. What is stressed in Paragraph 1?A. Child-led play matters in the development of children.B. Parents concern over their children is unnecessary.C. Childrens activities should be well organized.D. Parenting is everything in a family.64. What does the author think of the behavio
491、r of the children in the puddles?A. Amazing. B. Troublesome. C. Adventurous. D. Worthwhile.65. By saying “They did it” in the last paragraph, the author means that _.A. The reins were dropped. B. She failed to distinguish her child.C. The children learned from the Muddikins. D. She confirmed Dr. Dav
492、id Whiteheads theory.66. The text is mainly about the relationship between_.A. parents and childrenB. individual and groupC. play and acquisitionD. theory and practice【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类 【文章综述】本文主要论述的是在孩子的教育过程中如何处理玩耍和孩子自我管理能力之间的关系。【答案解析】 63. A。解析：细节题，根据第一段中“The really big concern over the last decade,
493、” according to Dr. David Whitehead, “is the relative loss of opportunities for children to engage in child-led play.”可知选A。64. D。解析：细节题，根据最后一段的It is pure fun, of the sort that can only happen when parents drop the reins (缰绳)可知选D。65. B。解析：推理题。根据文章最后一段的parents drop the reins可知选B。 66. C。解析：推断题。通读全文可知作者主
494、要是讨论玩耍和获得之间的关系。故选C。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖北省武汉市武昌区高三元月调考（201501）WORD版】AWhile growing up in Jersey in the 1960s, I always seemed to be building things. One summer I build a model car with my father. It was a simple affair, and as a capable 12-year-old, I could have easily done it alone. But my father spent th
495、e time together with me, and before I knew it, we were both out in the garage, working away. I wish I had thought about this when I was raising my first son. We never built anything together. Oh, we had a lot of fun, for sure. But we never undertook a common work of our hands. A few years ago, when
496、Anton, my second son, asked if we could build a treehouse in the big silver maple behind our house, his suggestion immediately reminded me of the memory. Yes, I thought. Of course. My second chance. And so, one day while Anton was in school and I had some free time, I bought some wood. But one thing
497、 led to another and we got only as far as the ladder and a simple platform. His vision for the treehouse was not fulfilled that summer, and the three following summers saw me involved with other things. In the middle of our quiet supper last night, I looked at Anton, a high school student now and as
498、ked, “Anton, are you still interested in finishing the treehouse?” “Sure, Dad,” he said, and within that “sure” was contained, perhaps, his own self-awareness of a childhood to which he was still attached.We continued where we had left off. I was surprised at how good a worker Anton had become. Wher
499、e four years ago all he could really do with confidence was hammer nails, now he was measuring and cutting. In one moment that took my breath away, he attempted to center a support beam(支撑梁)while looking to me for direction. “Is it centered, Dad?” I waved him a little to the right. Then a little mor
500、e. Then I said. “Perfect.”And it was perfect. As was this second chance, I finally realized that my father hadnt had to help me build that model car in 1966. He wanted to. And that made all the difference.51 Not having built anything together with his first son, the author felt _.A. disappointedB. s
501、atisfiedC. regretful D. relieved52. Why didnt they finish building the treehouse at first?A. It was too hot those summers. B. Anton wasnt confident enough.C. They gradually lost interest in it. D. They were both occupied with other things.53 From the fourth paragraph, we can see that the father _.A.
502、 was proud of his son B. missed the last chanceC. felt content with the treehouse D. hoped to finish the work perfectly 54. It can be inferred that the author realized_.A. the quiet passing of childhoodB. the difficulty in raising childrenC. the childrens dependence on their fatherD. the significanc
503、e of undertaking a common work with children【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类 【文章综述】本文主要讲述了作者和儿子一起做一件简单事情的意义，这有益于孩子的身心健康，是对孩子潜移默化的教育。【答案解析】51. C。解析：细节题，根据第二段I wish I had thought about this when I was raising my first son. We never built anything together.判断选C。52. D。解析：细节题，根据第三段的one day while Anton was in school and
504、 I had some free time, I bought some wood 和His vision for the treehouse was not fulfilled that summer, and the three following summers saw me involved with other things可知文中的孩子在忙于学习，作者忙于了其他事情，故选D。53. A。解析：推断题。根据该段I was surprised at how good a worker Anton had become可知作者为儿子感到骄傲，故选A。 54. D。解析：推断题。根据文章最
505、后一段作者会想到自己小时候和父亲一起的情景和现在和孩子一起工作很有意义。故选D。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖北省荆门市高三元月调研考试（201501）】DWe Chinese are not big huggers. A handshake or a pat on the shoulder is enough to convey our friendship or affection to one another. So when our newly-acquainted Western friends reach out in preparation for a hug, some of u
506、s feel awkward.Many questions go through our head. Where should I put my arms? Under their armpits or around their neck? What distance should I maintain? Should our chests touch?Its even more difficult with friends from some European countries. Should I kiss them on the cheek while hugging? Which si
507、de? Or is it both cheeks? Which side should I start on?But it isnt just people from cultures that emphasize a reservedness in expressing physical intimacy(亲密) who find hugging confusing. Hugs can cause discomfort or even distress in people who value their personal space.In a recent article for The W
508、all Street Journal, US psychologist Peggy Drexler said that although the US remains a “medium touch” culture “more physically demonstrative than Japan, where a bow is the all-purpose hello and goodbye, but less demonstrative than Latin or Eastern European cultures, where hugs are strong and can incl
509、ude a kiss on both cheeks”, Americans do seem to be hugging more.From politicians to celebrities, hugs are given willy-nilly to friends, strangers and enemies alike; and the public has been quick to pick up the practice. Public figures know that nothing projects like the ability as a good hug. US Fi
510、rst Lady Michelle Obama has put her arms around icy foreign leaders like Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev and the Queen of England, on the latter occasion actually breaking the rule of royal manners. But not all are grateful to be embraced, even by the most influential and famous. To them, any
511、 hug is offensive if its not sincere.Amanda Hess, writing for US magazine Slate, says public figures should stop imposing hugs on everyone they meet. For them, a hug is rarely a gesture of sincere fellowship, compassion or affection. Its all part of a show. Hugs are falsely intimate power plays used
512、 by public figures to establish their social dominance over those in their grasp.Cecilia Walden, a British journalist writing for The Telegraph who lives in New York, holds the same opinion. “Power-hugging”, as she calls it, is “an offender dressed up as kindness”. It has become a fashion in the US
513、where “bosses are already embracing their staff (either shortly before or after firing them), men and women ,their friends or enemies, in a thousand cheating displays of unity”.63. From the first four paragraphs, we can see that _.A. we Chinese people dont know how to hugB. people from European coun
514、tries often get puzzled about huggingC. people in Western countries seldom use hugs to express their physical closenessD. hugs can bring pressure to people when used improperly64. The example of US first lady Michelle Obama is given to show that _.A. Americans hold a “medium touch ”cultureB. public
515、figures know hugging functions well in publicC. she is much liked by American people D. hugs are forbidden in England 65. “Power-hugging” in the last paragraph actually means that _.A. hugs are only used sincerely by some people with powerB. hugging is powerful to bosses in USC. public figures somet
516、imes use hugging just for a show of powerD. public figures can hug anyone in their grasp freely66. What can be the best title of this passage?A. Hugs, vital or not? B. Hugs, tricky affair?C. Hugs and public figures D. Hugs and power【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类【文章综述】拥抱对于一些人来说是温馨的感情表达，但并非所有人都能接受这种亲密的肢体接触。对于一些政要名
517、流而言，拥抱更是已经沦为一种作秀，变了味道。【答案解析】63.D。解析：细节理解题 根据第四段拥抱这种肢体接触方式并不只是令那些文化背景相对保守的人们感到为难，同时也会为那些注重私人空间的人们带来不适，甚至是苦恼。64.B。解析：细节理解题 根据第六段第二句Public figures know that nothing projects like the ability as a good hug. 公众人物深知没什么能比一个诚意十足的拥抱更能展现亲和力了65.C。解析：词义猜测题 根据本段an offender dressed up as kindness “强权拥抱”，故选C。66.B。
518、解析：标题确定题 文章主要讲述了对于一些政要名流而言，拥抱更是已经沦为一种作秀，变了味道。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖北省荆门市高三元月调研考试（201501）】AWhen Jane put out the idea of homeschooling to her parents, the first reaction they gave was, “You are cutting the child off the world. “Did the child really get cut off or did the child socialize better?”The moment we
519、 hear of homeschooling, we think the child will have no opportunities to interact with peers. However, in my friends opinion, we forget that when attending a regular school, the child is not into socializing all the while. The child is restricted to so many other activities. Studies take a major rol
520、e in a childs life. The child hardly has the time to interact at school.The child might be meeting and studying along with many peers; however, how many kids interact with all the kids in a class? But in homeschooling system, as my friend mentioned, the kid has all the time and can plan his day acco
521、rdingly. During the day the child studies just like other school-going kids but with no burden of homework and project work, the child has so much free time in the evening as to effectively interact and play with peers. The quality time the child spends in education is really impressive.Homeschooled
522、 kids have the opportunity to socialize more often as they have a lot of time in their hands. They can also make socializing a regular habit. Just as my friend said, her child goes to a neighboring park almost every day and has a set of friends who go there daily. Other children get back home to fin
523、ish off homework and project work whereas her child who is already through with studies gets the opportunity to spend time with family members.When I heard this, I really felt how lucky the child was. Definitely the child had a better opportunity to socialize when compared with my kid. However, I mi
524、ght not consider homeschooling for my kid, as I am so used to the conventional schooling system and feel regular schooling the safest bet.51. The authors purpose in writing the passage is to_.A. express his views on homeschoolingB. explain what homeschooling isC. share his ways of teaching his child
525、renD. promote homeschooling52. What is the biggest advantage of homeschooled children?A. They will become braver.B. They can be more popular. C. They can socialize better.D. They will know how to arrange time. 53. What do we know about homeschooled children?A. They dont interact with their peers oft
526、en. B. They have more spare time to play.C. They are restricted to certain activities D. They cant gain enough knowledge.54. How does the passage mainly develop?A. By following the order of importance. B. By following the order of time.C. By making comparisons. D. By presenting data.【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育
527、类【文章综述】文章主要通过接受学校教育和家庭教育孩子对比来说明接受在家上学的孩子有更多时间参与社会交往。【答案解析】51.A。解析：写作意图题 最后一段作者发表了自己对在家上学的看法。52.C。解析：细节理解题 根据倒数第二段第一句Homeschooled kids have the opportunity to socialize more often as they have a lot of time in their hands.最后一段第二句Definitely the child had a better opportunity to socialize when compared
528、 with my kid.53.B。解析：细节理解题 根据第三段第三句but with no burden of homework and project work, the child has so much free time in the evening as to effectively interact and play with peers.可知接受家庭教育的孩子没有作业的负担，他们有更多的时间可以和同龄人玩耍。54.C。解析：推理判断题 根据文章内容可知，文章主要是用接受学校教育的孩子和在家上学的孩子相对比的方式来展开内容。【英语卷（解析）2015届黑龙江省哈六中高三上学期期末考
529、试（201501）】BThese eco-inspired books get kids thinking about nature and environment. How to Raise Monarch Butterflies By Carol PasternakHave you ever watched a monarch transform from a caterpillar （毛虫） to a butterfly from up close? In this book, learn everything about the monarch life cycle and how t
530、o raise monarchs from eggs to adult butterflies. You will also get to know the efforts involved to protect the species.A Kids Guide to Americas Parks By Erin McHughThis year, the US National Park Services National Park Week is on April 21-29. During the week, all the national parks offer free admiss
531、ion. Enrich your knowledge with this book, as it introduces the national parks and some interesting places in the US, including their geography, specific animals as well as environmental challenges. The books featured places include Yosemite National Park, Ellis Island (home of the Statue of Liberty
532、) and the National Park of American Samoa, the only U.S. national park south of the equator（赤道）.Where Do you Recyclable Materials Go? By Sabbithry PersadTiana had been learning about recycling at school. But when her dog, Bubbles, gets lost running after a recycling truck, she ends up learning a lot
533、 more about recyclable materials than ever! Follow Tiana and her family as they search for Bubbles around town and at the Material Recovery Facility. Along the way, readers will learn a lot about recycling and how they can do their part in protecting the environment.Scrap Kins Build-It Book Volume1
534、By Brian YanishMeet the Scrap Kins. They are creative, friendly monster who live in a recycling center, known as Scrap City. Theyll show you how to turn junk into pretty cool things. Readers will learn how to create cute bags from old jeans, beautiful ships from milk boxes, and more. Remember that o
535、ne persons trash is another persons treasure!25. Why is the National Park of American Samoa special?A. There is a famous statue in it. B. It lies south of the equator.C. It has its specific animals. D. It is free for admission.26. Which book is most probably written in the form of a story?A. How to
536、Raise Monarch ButterfliesB. A Kids Guide to Americas ParksC. Where Do Recyclable Materials Go?D. Scrap Kins Build-It Book Volume 127. The common goal of the four books is to _.A. teach kids practical skills B. comment on kids behaviorC. raise kids environment awareness D. make kids interested in geo
537、graphy【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类【文章综述】文章简要介绍了关于教育孩子保护自然和环境的四本书。【答案解析】25.B。解析：细节理解题 从第二本书介绍中and the National Park of American Samoa, the only U.S. national park south of the equator可知答案。26.C。解析：推理判断题 分析第三本书的内容和写作风格可知，它以一个孩子寻找她的狗的经历为线索，目的是教育孩 子如何进行废物回收，是以故事的形式呈现的。27.C。解析：判断推理题根据文章第一句These eco-inspired books ge
538、t kids thinking about nature and environment. 这些书是为了教育孩子保护自然和环境，培养他们的环保意识。【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆市巴蜀中学高三上学期第一次模拟考试（201501）】EIs there clear boundary between science and the liberal arts as a major for college students? The question of whether our government should promote science and technology or the libera
539、l arts in higher education is not an either / or proposition (命题), although the current emphasis on preparing young Americans for STEM (science, technology, engineering, maths) -related fields can make it seem that way. The latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of technica
540、l training, but also stresses that the study of the humanities (人文学科) and social sciences must remain central elements of Americas educational system at all levels. Both are critical to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society, become innovative (创新的) leaders, and
541、 benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides. Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates job prospects (前景) as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform prof
542、essions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs. Under this circumstances, its natural to look for what may appear to be the most “practical” way out of the problem. “Major in a subject designed to get you a job” seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in
543、the humanities characterized as “soft” often, in fact, lead to employment and success in the long run. Indeed, according to surveys, employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly-based education that has taught them to write well, think critically, research creativel
544、y, and communicate easily. Moreover, students should be prepared not just for their first job, but for their 4th and 5th jobs, as there is little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers. The ones who w
545、ill do the best in this new environment will be those whose educations have prepared them to be flexible. The ability to draw upon every available tool and insight - picked up from science, arts, and technology - to solve the problems of the future, and take advantage of the opportunities that prese
546、nt themselves, will be helpful to them and the United States.72. What does the latest congressional report suggest? A. Higher education should be adjusted to the practical needs of society. B. The liberal arts in higher education help enrich students spiritual life. C. STEM-related subjects help stu
547、dents find jobs in the information society. D. The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance. 73. What does the author say about the so called soft subjects? A. They are essential to students healthy growth. B. They improve students communication skills. C. They broaden students
548、range of interests. D. They benefit students in their future life. 74. What is the main concern of students when they choose a major?A. The academic value of the courses.B. Their interest in relevant subjects.C. Their chances of getting a good job.D. The quality of education to receive.75. What advi
549、ce does the author give to college students?A. Try to take a variety of practical courses.B. Prepare themselves for different job options.C. Adopt a flexible approach to solving problems.D. Seize opportunities to tap their potential. 【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类 【文章综述】这篇文章主要讲述人文学科和社会学科应该具有同样重要的地位，对于正在上大学的孩子应该多
550、学些科目，多为未来做好准备。【答案解析】72. D。解析：细节题：根据第一段的The latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of technical training, but also stresses that the study of the humanities (人文学科) and social sciences must remain central elements of Americas educational system at all levels可知人文学科和社会学科应具有同样重要
551、地位，故选D。73. D。解析：推测题：根据第二段的“Major in a subject designed to get you a job” seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as “soft” often, in fact, lead to employment and success in the long run可知这样的课程有利于学生的未来生活，故选D。74. C。解析：细节题。根据文
552、章的第二段Major in a subject designed to get you a job可知选C。75. B。解析：总结题。通读此段，并根据文章的最后一句话可知多学些功课有利于孩子将来的谋生，故选B。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省杭州二中高三第二次月考（201412）】AI dont ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what its like to work
553、 in a field dominated by men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space-time and the nature of black holes. At 19, when I began studying astrophysics, it did not bothe
554、r me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievementjobs, research papers, awardswas viewed through the lens of gender (性别) politics. So were my failures. Someti
555、mes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相对于) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind. Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocati
556、ons(刺激): I dont talk about that anymore. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didnt want to deal with gender issues. Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I dont study sociology or political theory. I
557、 research and teach at Barnard, a womens college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer, 45. I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desi
558、re for children. And I dont dismiss those concerns. Still, I dont tell them “war” stories. Instead, I have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And thats a
559、sight worth talking about.41. Why doesnt the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again? A. She feels unhappy working in male-dominated fields. B. She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination. C. She is not good at telling stories of the kind. D. She finds space research more i
560、mportant.42. From Paragraph 2, we can infer that people would say the authors failures were due to _. A. the very fact that she is a woman B. her involvement in gender politics C. her over-confidence as a female astrophysicist D. the burden she bears in a male-dominated society43. What did the autho
561、r constantly fight against while doing her Ph.D. and post-doctoral research? A. Lack of confidence in succeeding in space science. B. Unfair accusations from both inside and outside her circle. C. Peoples stereotyped(模式化的) attitude toward female scientists. D. Widespread misconceptions about nature
562、and nurture.44. Why does the author feel great satisfaction when talking about her class? A. Female students no longer have to bother about gender issues. B. Her students performance has brought back her confidence. C. Her female students can do just as well as male students. D. More female students
563、 are pursuing science than before.45. What does the image the author presents to her students suggest? A. Women students neednt have the concerns of her generation. B. Women have more barriers on their way to academic success. C. Women can balance a career in science and having a family. D. Women no
564、w have fewer problems pursuing a science career.【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类【文章综述】这是一篇与性别歧视有关的文章，讲的是女性应该如何面对性别歧视的问题。作者以第一人称的形式，以亲身的经历来说明女性在面对性别歧视时应该采取不屑一顾的态度。【答案解析】41.D。解析：细节理解题 根据第一段内容及最后一句What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space-time and the nature of black holes. 文中没有提到她在
565、男性主导的领域中工作高兴与否，对于性别歧视问题，作者只是因对问题本身兴趣不大，而不善于讲述。42.A。解析：判断推理题 根据第二段第三句My every achievementjobs, research papers, awardswas viewed through the lens of gender (性别) politics. So were my failures. 也就是认为她的失败是由性别偏见引起的。43.C。解析：判断推理题 四个选项中，A说是缺少在太空科学领域成功的信心。文章提到了作者失去信心的问题，Ittookme10yearstogetbacktheconfidence
566、Ihadat19 ，但这个信心是作者在面对世人对女性偏见时有信心不予理睬，而不是科研领域的信心。B说是来自她的圈内圈外的不公平指责。世人戴着性别的有色眼镜看她(wasviewedthroughthelensofgenderpolitics)，但这也仅仅是一种态度罢了，还没到指责、责难的地步。所以B的说法不能算对。C说是人们对女性科学家的固有态度。文中第二段从ButwhileearningmyPh.D.atMITandthenasapost-doctordoingspaceresearch,theissuestartedtobotherme这句开始，讲述了作者面对世人成见时如何挺身而出、为女性仗
567、义执言。这也就是C所表达的意思。D说是对自然与培育的广泛误解。根据第二段，natureversusnurture的问题是作者与人争论的话题之一，是诸多对女性的成见之一，文中具体举出的例子就另有leftbrainversusrightbrain。而作者要斗争的是所有遭受的成见，D所说的这其中一种成见不可能是题目所说的整个时期内一直都要斗争的对象。44.D。解析：判断推理题 根据最后一段someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at
568、being able to answer, 45. 在作者研究的领域里，女生是很少的，而现在班里45人全部是女生，作者很有可能是为在自己研究的领域里出现了这么多的女性而感到满意。45.C。解析：判断推理题 根据最后一段第三句I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children.作者之所以展示这一图景，就是为了打消学生对于生育孩子会否影响科学研究的忧虑。【英语卷（解析）2015届四川省绵阳中学高三上学期第五次月考（201412）】BFor
569、my grandmothers 70th birthday, my family and I visited South Korea. While there, I was attentive to Korean high schools and students.I was surprised by how different Koreas public high schools are from Americas. Korean high schools can be all-girls, all-boys or co-ed (男女同校的) unlike our standard co-e
570、d high schools. There are three grades: “go 1” (10th), “go 2” (11th) and “go 3” (12th). Go” is the first syllable of the word “go-deung -hakkyo, which, simply translated, is “high school”.In America, unless you want to go to a private school, you dont have to take an entrance exam. In Korea, however
571、, students must take a test to get in because of the many choices of schools. Another difference I couldnt help but notice was the students appearance. With very few exceptions, all wear uniforms. A name tag (标牌) with the students name, grade and homeroom number must also be worn. Girls skirts cant
572、be above the upper part of the knee, and it is forbidden to dye (染) your hair or wear accessories (装饰品) except small earrings. There are strict regulations for appearance to achieve neatness, and it seems the only freedom students have is with their choices of hair style, socks and shoes.The final d
573、ifference was the setup of the classes. There may be 40 students in a classroom, but the number can be less or even more, depending on the population of the town or city. Although there are many students per classroom, they are very close, which I think is a result of not changing classrooms for dif
574、ferent subjects. There are no levels in the subjects and the teachers are the ones who switch classrooms. They just have ten-minute breaks between subjects. In each class, students are ranked by their grades. This causes strict competition, and Korean students do a lot of studying. To help them, all
575、 schools have extra study classes after school. One other fact that helped me appreciate living in America is that Koreans have school on Saturdays. Although its only a half day, I think I speak for most Americans when I say we could never imagine ourselves in school on a Saturday.Koreas public high
576、 schools are clearly different from Americas. I had imagined them to be just like our schools, but now I have a clear picture of how different they are.35. How many main differences are mentioned between Koreas public high school and Americas?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.36. It seems that the writer _ .A.
577、 is familiar with the education system of high schools in KoreaB. is fond of Korean students appearanceC. prefers the high school life of America to the one of KoreaD. feels it common to have lessons on weekends37. What does the underlined word setup in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Arrangement. B. S
578、ize. C. Number. D. Outline.38. According to the rules, the students of Korea can _.A. go to different high schools without examsB. wear any clothes except uniforms at schoolC. attend different classes as they likeD. have different hair styles【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类【文章综述】文章主要谈论了美国高中和韩国高中的不同之处。【答案解析】35.B。解析
579、：细节理解题 文章主要谈论了美国高中和韩国高中的不同之处。二、三、四、五段为它们的差异。故选B。36.C。解析：判断推理题 根据倒数第二段第二句One other fact that helped me appreciate living in America is that Koreans have school on Saturdays.可知作者喜欢美国的学校，因为韩国学校星期六要上学。37.A。解析：词义猜测题The final difference was the setup of the classes.是本段的中心句。下面主要介绍了韩美两国在班级人数，作息组织等方面的不同，故选A安
580、排。38.D。解析：细节理解题 根据第四段最后一句it seems the only freedom students have is with their choices of hair style, socks and shoes.可知，韩国学生唯一的自由就是可以选择发型、袜子和鞋子。他们可以有不同的发型。【英语卷（解析）2015届四川省德阳市高三第一次诊断考试（201412）word版 (1)】B（The Duly Mail） David Thomas failed all Lush moths exams and left school with no qualification io
581、ns, yet this 30 - year - old fire - fighter has just gone into the Guinness Book of Records by racy-ting from memory 22,500 digits of the mathematical constant, purrAfter five months of truing, in which he spent ten hours a day memorizing a tauter of a mil-lion digits, David Thomas took part in a 16
582、 - hour mental battleWitnesses watched in awe as Thomas set a new European record, reaming the tide Most Powerful Memory in the We stem Hemi-sphere David says, When I was at school I was hopelessI could t remember any lung, but now I can remember more facts than anyone in Europe So how does Thomas d
583、o it?One night I was watching a TV programmed about an interview with a man called Dominic OBrien, who had been the world memory champion five timesHe used to be a gambler, and he wasnt ancillary successful until he developed his own mnemonics, or mental memory aid, foreach card in order to remember
584、 which cards had already been dealt and which ones hadnt Thomas became fascinated by O Brien s theory that anyone can improve their memory by using specialized techniquesThese techniques involve linking everything to fusilier people or objectsIf you want to remember a phone number for example, you h
585、ave to give the numbers lifeSometimes I associate a number with a personNumber lo for me is always the Prime Mouser （who lives at number 10 Downing Street） , explained DavidIf David is trying to remember facts he. links them to an imageFor instance, if was trying to memorize the name Tom Cruise , I
586、would think of his film Top Can, and that leads me to images of guns and cruise missilesDavid is soon going to appear on TVs Record Breakers, and talus week he is teaching memory training and speed - writing at Huddlers field UniversityHis fees are 600 a dayHe is sure that the future holds a lot mor
587、e for him than a job as a fire - fighter35 We learn that before setting a new European record, ThomasA liked playing cardsB trained hard in memoryC believed he could succeedD received a good school education36 Why did OBrien develop his own mnemonics? A To become a world memory champion B To win mon
588、ey while playing cards C To prove he had a good memoryD To defeat David Thomas37 What do Thomass tech request involve? A Linking everything to familiar people or objects B Spending ten hours a day memorizing stuff C Remembering a number in a vivid context D Associating a fact with a person38 Which o
589、f the following is true? A A persons ability of memorizing stuff is reflected in his studies B A person with a powerful memory can alcove success easily C Thomas powerful memory has bring him fortune and wealth D Thomas memory is more powerful than OBrien s【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类【文章综述】本篇文章主要讲述了Thomas凭借自己的
590、记忆方法由丑小鸭变白天鹅的故事.【答案解析】35.B，细节题，根据第二段第一句可知：After five months of truing, in which he spent ten hours a day memorizing a tauter of a mil-lion digits, David Thomas took part in a 16 - hour mental battle连续五个月，每天10个小时，训练可谓辛苦。36.B，细节题，根据第四段最后一句话可知：He used to be a gambler, and he wasnt ancillary successful
591、until he developed his own mnemonics, or mental memory aid, foreach card in order to remember which cards had already been dealt and which ones hadntOBrien就是一个赌徒，他就是为了赌博赢钱，才训练自己的记忆力；37.C，细节题，根据倒数第二段内容可知他总是把需要记忆的内容与生动的现实中的事物联系起来，故答案选C。38.C，细节题，根据最后一段可知，他再也不用当消防队员了，现在他教授记忆法，每天600美元，所以可知C项正确，他的记忆给他带来了幸
592、运和财富。【英语卷（解析）2015届四川省德阳市高三第一次诊断考试（201412）word版 (1)】AThe Saturday Even Post 2015 Great American unction Contest is underway!In ills nearly three centuries of existence, The Saturday Evening Post , a bimonthly magazine, has published short fiction by a whos who of American authors including F Scott Fi
593、tzgerald, William Faulkner, Anne Tyler, Kurt Vonnegut, JarRay Bradbury, Louis Lamoure, Sinclair Lewis, Jack London, and Edgar Allan Poe You have the pouty Lo join our excellent line - up by entering The Saturday Evening Posts Third Annual Create American Fiction Contest The winning story will be pub
594、lished in fife Jan/Feb 2015 edition of The Saturday Evening Post, and the author will receive a $ 500 paymentFive runners - up will each receive a $ 100 cash payment and will also have their stories published onlineSubmission（授稿） Guidelines Stories must be between l,500 and 5,000 words in lengthO Al
595、l stories must be submitted by the author, and previously unpublished （not including personal websites and blogs） No extreme manatee or grapple sex scenesO All stories must be submitted online in Microsoft Word format with the authors name, address, telephone number, and email address on the rarest
596、pageO Entries should be character or plot - driven pieces in any genre（俸裁）of fictionflunk localThe Post has historically played a role in defining what it means to be an American Your story should in some way touch upon the publication s mission: Celebrating; America, past, present, and future There
597、 is a $ 10 entry fee, which helps cover a potion of the cost of operating the contest All entries must be received electronically hay July l, 2014Check here to view the winners of the 2014 Great American Fiction ContestClick here to view the winners of the 2013 Great American Fiction Contest31 We ca
598、n learn from the passage, The Saturday Eve rung PostA has played an impotent Prut in American hist00B came into being as early as the 18th century C is a magazine published every monthD holds the contest every two years32 According to the requirements, the entries A must reflect American society B s
599、hould be sent by post or engulfC should have at least 5,000 words D mustnt have ever appeared on blog33 How much money can the prize winners make in all by entering the contest? A $900 B $940 C $1000 D $1,06034 What do we know about the 2015 contest? A It will last until the end of 2014 B It will on
600、ly allows famous writers to take part C The participants can enter the contest for free D Only the winning stories will be published in the magazine【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类【文章综述】本文主要讲的是美国的一个活动：Great American unction Contest【答案解析】31.选B，细节题，根据第二段第一句话：In ills nearly three centuries of existence，存在了三个世纪了，那么它自然
601、是在18世纪形成了。32.选A，细节题，根据文中：Entries should be character or plot - driven pieces in any genre（俸裁）of fictionflunk localThe Post has historically played a role in defining what it means to be an American可知答案；33.选B，细节题，根据第三段：the author will receive a $ 500 paymentFive runners - up will each receive a $ 100
602、 cash payment and will also have their stories published online冠军是500美元，五个亚军是各100美元，一共1000美元，然后再去掉每人的10美元报名费，所以奖金总数是960美元。34.选D，细节题，根据第三段第一句话：The winning story will be published in fife Jan/Feb 2015 edition of The Saturday Evening Post,【英语卷（解析）2015届四川省成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测（201412）WORD版】C Summer time is i
603、n full swing，which for many kids means being happily removed fromthe classroom strictness and the stress of daily homework. But as kids and parents enjoy their well-deserved break from school work，we can alltake a more active role in ensuring their minds dont simply melt away into a mess of videogam
604、es，texting and social media. Summer is the perfect time to encourage children to read. A recent study，conductedby Common Sense Media，has found that the older kids get，the less likely they are to readfor pleasure. There has been a drop in reading among all kids，especially adolescents over time. Andre
605、ading for fun drops off dramatically as children grow. The study found that more thanhalf of all nine-year-olds read daily for fun. But those numbers drop to just 27 percentamong 13-year-olds and even lower for older teens. In 1984，31 percent of 17-year-olds saidthey read every day for pleasure. But
606、 that number has dropped to a disturbing 19 percenttoday. Its not just the kids who are reading less. Parents also read to their children less thanever. A recent survey shows this busier generation of parents read to their children just anaverage of 30 minutes per day- down from an average of 45 min
607、utes per day in 1999. In todays world，there are more distractions for children，and reading doesnt alwaysstand high on that list. Part of the decline is surely due to the technology impact onchildren. But the digital revolution also means opportunity. There are more platforms thanever for children to
608、 read：from tablets to e-Readers. In this brave new world，we must findmore creative ways to engage our kids and ensure that we are raising a new generation ofreaders. 39. One of the main reasons why children read less is that A. their reading proficiency is declining B. they are faced with the homewo
609、rk stress C. parents are too busy to read to them D. books written for them are not attractive 40. How did the author describe the decline of reading in Paragraph 4？ A. By listing figures. B. By giving examples. C. By conducting a survey. D. By telling a story. 41What does the last paragraph imply?
610、A. Digital revolution can benefit peoples reading habits. B. It is easier for children to be influenced by technology. C. Tablets and e-Readers are really bad reading platforms. D. Distractions must be removed to improve childrens reading. 42. The authors purpose of writing this passage is to A. exp
611、lain why kids dont like reading B. emphasize the importance of reading C. give tips on how to help children read 1). remind adults of their childrens reading【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类 【文章综述】本文主要介绍了目前孩子和父母们都没有养成良好的阅读习惯，家长们由于太忙，孩子由于诱惑太多而没时间阅读，但现在的数字革命带来了培养人们阅读习惯的契机。【答案解析】39.C。解析：推断题。根据文章第五段的A recent survey sho
612、ws this busier generation of parents read to their children just an average of 30 minutes per day- down from an average of 45 minutes per day in 1999可知父母们太忙而不给孩子读书，故选C。40.A。解析：细节题，根据第四段的列举的一系列数据可知选A。41.A。解析：推断题。根据文章最后一段I In this brave new world，we must find more creative ways to engage our kids and
613、ensure that we are raising a new generation of readers可知数字革命有助于改变人们的阅读习惯，故选A。 42. D。解析：主旨题。通读全文可知作者主要目的是提醒成年人应注意孩子的阅读习惯养成，故选D。【英语卷（解析）2015届辽宁省沈阳二中高三12月月考（201412）】B You know how wonderful you are, and you know that others know how wonderful you are, but what do you do when admiration crosses over the
614、 line into jealousy(嫉妒)? For most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship. When this happens it can seem like there is nothing that you can do, but the good news is that there is. Dont let jealousy spoil your
615、relationships. Deal withitconfidently and you might be back to normal much sooner than you think.It can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is, but if you want to save your friendship youll have to do just that. Dont approach them and ask why they are jealous of you unless o
616、f course you want to appear totally conceited (逞能), just take some time alone with them and let them know that youve been feeling like theres been something coming between you. If they refuse to respond, then use the opportunity to explain how you have been feeling. Chances are that something you sa
617、y will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well.When you figure out what is annoying your friend, ask him or her what (s)he thinks would make the situation better. If, for example, (s)he says that (s)he feels like (s)he doesnt get to spend any time with you because of your being off with
618、your new friends from the swim team then maybe you could invite her along the next time or block off one day a week for just the two of you. Remember, though, that whatever solution you decide on should be a compromise. Dont limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhap
619、py. Try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how that works out.Even the best of friendships can be ruined by jealousy. This destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friends into worst enemies. Before taking extreme action, chat with your jealous friend to see if
620、the two of you can work out a compromise. If you cant, be prepared to know exactly how far you will go to keep your friend and how far you wont.24. According to the author, the jealousy emotion is_.A. normal B. productive C. destructive D. extreme25. What does the author intend to tell us in paragra
621、ph 2?A. How to solve the problem of jealousy.B. Why we need to solve the problem of jealousy.C. How to explain your jealousy to your friends.D. Why it is hard to deal with the problem of jealousy.26. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. Theres always a solution to solve the problem o
622、f jealousy.B. Jealousy can turn best friends into worst enemies.C. You may lose a friend to keep your own gifts, chances or self development.D. You should go a long way with your friend to work out a solution27. This passage is mainly intended for_.A. female readersB. studentsC. teenagersD. best fri
623、ends【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类【文章综述】本文是关于人际关系的话题。尤其是青少年朋友之间会因为嫉妒而使相互间的友谊被破坏，本文着重讲述如何处理被朋友嫉妒及处理过程中可能遇到的困难。【答案解析】24:选C，细节理解题。由第一段第二句.that this jealousy is hurting your friendship.可知。25.A，推断题，本段内容主要讲的是如何处理有嫉妒心朋友的方法，据此判断答案选A。26.选C，作者意图题。通读全文可知，本文的写作目的是介绍处理有嫉妒心朋友的方法。27.选C，细节题，根据第一段第二句话：For most teens there will c
624、ome a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship.中的关键词 teens可知答案是C。【英语卷（解析）2015届安徽省屯溪一中高三第四次月考（201412）】EHowever wealthy we may be, we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want. Economics deals with this problem thr
625、ough the concept of opportunity cost, which simply refers to whether someones time or money could be better spent on something else.Every hour of our time has a value. For every hour we work at one job we could quite easily be doing another, or be sleeping or watching a film. Each of these options h
626、as a different opportunity costnamely, what they cost us in missed opportunities.Say you intend to watch a football match but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hours to get to and from the stadium. Why not, you might reason, watch the game from home and use the leftover mone
627、y and time to have dinner with friends? Thisthe alternative use of your cash and timeis the opportunity cost.For economists, every decision is made by knowledge of what one must forgoin terms of money and enjoymentin order to take it up. By knowing precisely what you are receiving and what you are m
628、issing out on, you ought to be able to make better-informed, more reasonable decisions. Consider that most famous economic rule of all: theres no such thing as a free lunch. Even if someone offers to take you out to lunch for free, the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something
629、in terms of forgone opportunities.Some people find the idea of opportunity cost extremely discouraging: imagine spending your entire life calculating whether your time would be better spent elsewhere doing something more profitable or enjoyable. Yet, in a sense its human nature to do precisely that
630、we assess the advantages and disadvantages of decisions all the time.In the business world, a popular phrase is “value for money.” People want their cash to go as far as possible. However, another is fast obtaining an advantage: “value for time.” The biggest restriction on our resources is the numbe
631、r of hours we can devote to something, so we look to maximize the return we get on our investment of time. By reading this passage you are giving over a bit of your time which could be spent doing other activities, such as sleeping and eating. In return, however, this passage will help you to think
632、like an economist, closely considering the opportunity cost of each of your decisions.72. According to the passage, the concept of “opportunity cost” is applied to _.A. weighing the choice of opportunitiesB. reducing missed opportunities C. making more money D. taking more opportunities73. The “left
633、over . time” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to the time _.A. taken to have dinner with friends B. spared for watching the match at homeC. saved from not going to watch the match D. spent on the way to and from the match 74. What are forgone opportunities?A. Opportunities you make up for. B. Opportun
634、ities you forget in decision-making. C. Opportunities you give up for better ones.D. Opportunities you miss accidentally.75. What is the authors attitude towards the concept of “opportunity cost”?A. Indifferent B. NegativeC. SubjectiveD. Objective【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类【文章综述】文章论述了不管我们多么的富有，在一天里我们不可能找到足够的时
635、间做我们想要做的一切。因此，我们要放弃一些事情选择做更好的事情。【答案解析】72.A。解析：判断推理题 根据文章第二、三段，尤其第三段最后一句Thisthe alternative use of your cash and timeis the opportunity cost可知“机会成本”这个概念应用于衡量机会的选择方面。73.D。解析：词义猜测题 题中“leftover money and time”是指“剩下来的钱和时间”。根据文章第三段第一句Say you intend to watch a football match but the tickets are expensive a
636、nd it will take you a couple of hours to get to and from the stadium.可知leftovertime所指的是“花在观看比赛（路上）来去的时间”。故选D。74.C。解析：判断推理题 根据文章第四段，尤其最后一句Even if someone offers to take you out to lunch for free, the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities.可以推
637、测出forgone opportunities是指“所放弃用于更好的机会”。75.D。解析：观点态度题 A. Indifferent漠不关心的 B. Negative消极的 C. Subjective主观的D. Objective客观的；整篇文章作者对机会成本只是客观地进行谈论。【英语卷（解析）2015届山西省康杰中学等四校高三第二次联考（201501）】DThe practice of magic includes special words, actions, and objects. Most magic involves a person called a magician, who
638、claims to have supernatural powers. Magic words. To work most magic, the magician sings or speaks special words in a certain order. These words are called incantations or spells. Some spells form prayers to monsters, spirits, or other supernatural forces. Many societies believe the magic will not wo
639、rk unless the magician recites the spells perfectly. Other magic words have no meaning, though they supposedly possess power when spoken by a magician. Magic actions accompany the words spoken in performing much magic. Many of these movements act out the desired effect of the magic. For example, a m
640、agician trying to make rain fall may sprinkle water on the ground. The magicians combined words and actions form a ceremony . Magic objects include certain plants, stones, and other things with supposed supernatural powers. Any such object may be called a fetish. But this term often refers to an obj
641、ectfor example, a carving or a dried snakehonored by a tribe for its magic powers. Many tribes believe fetishes have magic power because spirits live in these objects. Many people carry magic objects called amulets to protect themselves from harm. Many amulets are stones or rings with magic symbols.
642、 The magician. In some societies, nearly everyone knows how to work some magic. In other societies, only experts practice magic. Magicians may be called medicine men, medicine women, shamans, sorcerers, or witch doctors. In many societies, magicians must inherit their powers. In others, any person m
643、ay become a magician by studying the magical arts. Many societies believe magicians must observe certain rules and taboos (forbidden actions) for their spells to work. For example, they may be required not to eat various foods or to avoid sexual activity for a certain period before the ceremony.32.
644、What do magic words mean to people in some societies? A. They have the power to kill devils. B. They can be used whenever they want. C. They have no effect at all.D. They have power if a magician recites the right spells.33. People believe magic actions will have an effect if they are accompanied by
645、 _. A. medicine B. the spells C. magic objects D. stones or rings with magic symbols34. According to the passage what kind of person can become a magician? A. Only men. B. Only those studying the magical arts. C. Almost all the people in some societies. D. Only those inheriting their powers.35. What
646、s the best title of the passage? A. How Magic Works B. How to practice magic C. The Power of Magic D. The choice of magicians 【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类【文章综述】全文讲述了巫师如何实施巫术。巫术的活动要伴随着语言，而这些语言又叫作咒语。人们之所以相信神，是因为他们觉得神有精神在里面。【答案解析】32.D。解析：细节理解题 根据第二段第四句the magician recites the spells perfectly”我们知道，很多社会认为只要巫师念的咒语，
647、巫术就会起作用。33.B。解析：细节理解题 根据第三段Magic actions accompany the words spoken in performing much magic. Many of these movements act out the desired effect of the magic.可知，巫术起作用依赖咒语。由第二段These words are called incantations or spells.可知，咒语也被称为incantations or spells.34.C。解析：细节理解题 根据倒数第二段最后一句In others, any person
648、may become a magician by studying the magical arts.35.B。解析：主旨大意题 全文讲述了如何实施巫术，这一点从第一段可以看出来。C6 历史地理类【英语卷（解析）2015届湖北省武汉市武昌区高三元月调考（201501）WORD版】EBefore we start a voyage, we usually try to find out more or less definitely where we are bound and how we are supposed to get there.I happen to have the “Conc
649、ise Oxford dictionary” on my desk and that will do as well as any other. The word I am looking for appears at the bottom of Page 344. edition 1912.“Geography: the science of the earths surface, form, physical features, natural and political divisions, climate, productions and population.”I could not
650、 possibly hope to do better, but I still stress some of the aspects of the case at the expenses of others, because I intend to place man in the centre of the stage. This book of mine will not merely discuss the surface of the earth and its physical features, together with its political and natural b
651、oundaries. I would rather call it a study of man in search of food and shelter and leisure for himself and for his family and an attempt to his background or has reshaped his physical surroundings in order to be comfortable and well nourished and happy with his limited strength.Among the two million
652、 human beings in the world, there is of course the widest possible range for all sorts of experiments of an economic and social and cultural nature. It seems me that those experiments deserve our attention before anything else. For a mountain is after all merely a mountain until it has been seen by
653、human eyes and has been walked on by human feet and until its and slopes and valleys have been occupied and fought over and planted by a dozen generation of hungry settlers.The Atlantic Ocean was just as wide and deep and as wet and salty before the beginning of the 13th century as after, but it too
654、k the human touch to make it what it is todaya bridge between the New World and the Old, the highway for the commerce between East and West.For thousands of years the endless Russian plains lay ready to offer their abundant harvest to whoever should take the trouble to sow the first grain. But the a
655、spect of that country today would he a very different one if the hand of a German or a Frank, rather than that of a Slav, had guided the iron-pointed stick that plowed the first furrows (犁沟).The island of Nippon would shake and quake just as continually, whether they happened to be settled by Japane
656、se or by the Tasmanian race, but in the latter case they would hardly be able to feed 60,000,000 people.Generally speaking, I have paid more attention to the purely “human” side of geography than to the commercial problems which are so important in a day and age devoted to mass production.67. In the
657、 first four paragraphs, the author wants to share with the readers _.A. his approach to planning a voyage B. his emphasis on using a dictionaryC. his definition of the word “geography” D. his altitude to the earths physical features68. Which of the following will the author NOT consider to be on exp
658、eriment according to Paragraph 5?A. Exploring a mountain. B. Climbing a mountain.C. Planting on slopes and valleys. D. Becoming hungry.69. Which of the following is implied about the Atlantic Ocean?A. It is wide, deep, wet and salty. B. Human touch makes it important.C. There is a bridge over it.D.
659、The highway is busy there.70. The author mentioned the Russian plains and the island of Nippon to show that _.A. they both feed a lot of peopleB. they enjoy very good natural conditionsC. different people may make the same place differentD. their natural conditions havent changed for many years【答案】【
660、知识点】C6 历史地理类【文章综述】本文作者叙述了自己对“地理”一词的不同理解，人们是为了生存而改变地理环境。【答案解析】67.C。解析：细节题，根据第一段中where we are bound and how we are supposed to get there可知选C。68. D。解析：推断题，根据第五段For a mountain is after all merely a mountain until it has been seen by human eyes and has been walked on by human feet and until its and slope
661、s and valleys have been occupied and fought over and planted by a dozen generation of hungry settlers可排除A、B、C。故选D。69. B。解析：推理题。根据文章第六段a bridge between the New World and the Old, the highway for the commerce between East and West可知大西洋的重要性，故选B。 70. C。解析：概括题。根据文章的第七段和第八段进行总结归纳可知选C。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖北省武汉市武昌
662、区高三元月调考（201501）WORD版】CIn 1932 the warning of the British politician, Stanley Baldwin, that “the bomber will always get through” made a deep impression in Britain, the only state to make serious plans to evacuate civilians from large towns before the war started.The British Government developed plans
663、 for evacuating 1 million children to the United States and Canada and other Commonwealth nations. It established the Childrens Overseas Reception Board (CORB) in May 1940. After the fall of France, many people thought the war was lost and some saw this as one way of ensuring that Britain could surv
664、ive even if invaded.The Germans eventually began bombing British cities in September. Some children were evacuated by ship to British Dominions, including Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and South Africa. The CORB selections were not done on a first-come, first-served basis. CORB classified and prio
665、ritized the children. Charges soon appeared in the press that the well-to-do were being given priority. CORB arranged for the transportation. The Government paid the passages. Quite a number of children had already been evacuated. This tended to be children from rich families with money and overseas
666、 contacts. The British public eventually demanded the government pay so that less privileged children were also eligible.World War II occurred before the beginning of trans-Atlantic air travel. Liners were used to transport the children and this proved to be dangerous because the U-boats quickly eme
667、rged as the greatest threat. And this put the evacuee children trying to cross the Atlantic to safety in danger. Two ships carrying child evacuees were torpedoed (破坏)in 1940. One was the Dutch liner Volendam with 320 children on August 30. The crew managed to get the life boats off and saved the chi
668、ldren. They were returned to Glasgow. The other was the City of Benares, an ocean liner with 200 British and foreign civilian passengers and 93 British children with a guard of nurses, teachers, and a clergyman. It was torpedoed on September 13. The crew attempted to launch the life boats as Benares
669、 began to sink. The rough weather made this difficult, so many of the passengers in the life boats died in the extreme conditions. Only 15 children survived. Churchill, when he learned of the disaster, decided to end the overseas evacuation scheme.59. The whole passage is mainly about _.A. bombing B
670、ritainB. children evacuationC. German U-boatsD. loss of children60. What can we learn about the British people according to the passage?A. They were concerned about their children.B. They were threatened by Stanley Baldwin.C. They were frightened by German invasion.D. They longed to go to commonweal
671、th nations.61. The underlined word “eligible” in the last sentence of Paragraph 3 probably means _.A. qualifiedB. accessibleC. hopeful D. popular62. Churchill decided to end the evacuation scheme mainly because _.A. so many people needed evacuatingB. the weather in the Atlantic was roughC. the crew
672、were inexperienced in saving peopleD. liners easily became the targets of the German U-boats【答案】【知识点】C6 历史地理类 【文章综述】本文主要讲述了西方国家在第二次世界大战中如何疏散孩子，保护孩子的安全的。【答案解析】 59. B。解析：主旨题，通读全文主要介绍了孩子的疏散、撤离问题，可知选B。60. A。解析：推断题，根据第二段可知英国人非常关心自己的孩子们，故选A。61. A。解析：猜义题。根据该单词前的less privileged弱势群体可知英国政府将确保弱势群体的孩子也有资格，故选A。
673、A合格的，有资格的；B可接近的，便利的；C有希望的；D受欢迎的。62. D。解析：推断题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句话Churchill, when he learned of the disaster, decided to end the overseas evacuation scheme可知丘吉尔取消疏散孩子的计划就是因为前面提到的U-boats成为了德军打击的目标，故选D。【英语卷（解析）2015届云南省部分名校高三1月份统一考试（201501）】AThe National Geographic Magazine, later shortened to National Geogra
674、phic, is the official journal of the National Geographic Society. It published its first issue in 1888, just nine months after the Society itself was founded. It has become one of the worlds best-known magazines and is immediately identifiable by the characteristic yellow border running around the e
675、dge of its cover.There are 12 monthly issues of National Geographic per year, plus additional map supplements. On rare occasions, special editions are also issued. It contains articles about geography, popular science, history, culture, current events, and photography. The current Editor-in-Chief of
676、 National Geographic Magazine is the well-known photographer, Chris Johns, who has photographed extensively in Africa. The foreword to Johns own illustrated book on Africa was written by Nelson Mandela.Society Executive Vice President John Q. Griffin, and President of the Magazine Group, has overall
677、 responsibility for the English language magazines at National Geographic. Terry B. Adamson, Society Executive Vice President who also is the Societys chief legal officer and heads governmental relations, has overall responsibility for the Societys international publications.With a worldwide circula
678、tion in all languages of nearly nine million, more than fifty million people read the magazine every month. In May, 2007, National Geographic magazine won the American Society of Magazine Editors prestigious General Excellence Award in the over two million circulation category and the best photograp
679、hy award for three issues of the magazine in 2006.21. How many issues dose the National Geographic Magazine have per year?A. Less than 10 issues. B. Less than 11 issues. C. Less than 12 issues. D. About 12 issues.22. Who wrote the introduction to Johns own illustrated book on Africa? A. John Q. Grif
680、fin. B. Terry B. Adamson. C. Nelson Mandela. D. Chris Johns.23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Over fifty million people read National Geographic Magazine every month.B. The National Geographic Magazine was later shortened to National Magazine.C. The National Geographic M
681、agazine published its first issue in 1889.D. The National Geographic Magazine is identifiable by the orange border running around the edge of its cover.【答案】【知识点】C6 历史地理类【文章综述】文主要讲述了美国国家地理杂志的发展过程。【答案解析】21. D，细节题，根据第二段第一句话：There are 12 monthly issues of National Geographic per year, plus additional ma
682、p supplements。可知答案是D。每年12期。22.C，细节题，根据第二段最后一句话可知答案：The foreword to Johns own illustrated book on Africa was written by Nelson Mandela.23.A，细节题，根据最后一段第一句话：With a worldwide circulation in all languages of nearly nine million, more than fifty million people read the magazine every month.可知答案选A，每个月有5000
683、万人读美国的国家地理杂志。【英语卷（解析）2015届四川省德阳市高三第一次诊断考试（201412）word版 (1)】E（Reuters）The Thunderbird is one of the most readily recognized creatures of American Indian mythologyWhile the vast majority of biologists cleave the Thunderbird myth to be nothing more than a spiritual symbol, sump, zoologists believe that
684、 the hard may actually exist I still vividly recall seeing an impossibly large raptor（锰禽）when I was few years old, which a few people have said might be the ThunderbirdStanding in my grandmother s back yard in Ala- bema, I recall watching an enormous hark bird with a swallow - like tail faying direc
685、tly over me from an oak tree Its wingspan seemed to be at least three times my height, which would have mace it at least fortiori feet acrossWhile the early childhood memery is often unreliable, I clearly remember the details of the ThunderbirdTo this very day, I sometimes stand on my grandmother s
686、yard, eyeballing the old oak tree, but I have not yet seen another bird that resembles the giant bird I have seen eagles, and hawks - but never another ThunderbirdOther modem sightings of what may have been then derris have also occurredIn 1977, three boys were playing in a neighborhood in Illinois
687、They reported that two large birds chased after them One of the boys was attacked and suffered somewhat serious injuries, He was carried a few feet off the ground, before the bircl dropped him and disappeared into the wildernessSeveral people interviewed 血e boys and their story remained the same, ev
688、en under the pressurethe description of the birds somewhat matched the Andean condor（秃鹰） ; however, these massive condors have never been known to exist in the United States A Johor sighting came in 2002, in Alaska, when many people reported seeing a bird with a fourteen - foot wingspanAfter acing i
689、nvestigated, it was finally concluded that the bird was mo likely a particularly large sea eagle, which typically has a wingspan of six to eight fickleI will probably never know what the strange -looking giant bird from the oak tree was, and bi zoologists will probably never be able to fully confirm
690、 the identity of the giant raptors spotted in llanos and Alaska If the Thunderbird does indeed exist, it will probably continue to remain mysterious47 Whats the best title for the passage7 A A massive bird spotted in America B Could the thunderbird actually exist?C Some strange birds sighed by peopl
691、eD Sea eagle, condor, raptor or thunderbird?48 What can be leant from the passage?A Three Thunderbirds have been witnessed so farB The Thunderbird are similar to sea eagles in sizeC Three boys were injured hay the Thunderbird in 1977,D The huge bird left a deep impression upon the author49 The under
692、lined word eyeballing in Paragraph 3 can be best replaced by_. A, shouting at B facing C looking at D shaking50 How is the passage mainly organized? ABy going examples B By following time order, replaced by C By making comparisonsD By presenting a general idea【答案】【知识点】C6 历史地理类【文章综述】本文主要是讨论了一种猛禽雷鸟是否存
693、在的问题。【答案解析】47.B，主旨题，根据中心的的中心句可知答案（这是选主旨题的原则），根据文章首段可知文章就是讨论的雷鸟是否存在的问题，而题目就要反映中心故答案B正确。48.D，细节题，根据第二段第一句话可知答案：I still vividly recall seeing an impossibly large raptor（锰禽）when I was few years old, which a few people have said might be the Thunderbird到现在为止作者依然生动的记着所见猛禽的样子，可见印象及其深刻，故答案选D。49.C，词义猜测题，根据上下
694、文只能是“看”的意思，看书上的鸟有没有像我以前见过的那只猛禽的即作者自己所认为的雷鸟。50.A，推断题，文章各段都是在举例子，所以文章的组织结构就是举例子了。【英语卷（解析）2015届吉林省实验中学高三上学期第二次模拟考试（201501）】DHumans have sewn by hand for thousands of years. It was said that the first thread was made from animal muscle and sinew (腱). And the earliest needles were made from bones. Since
695、those early days, many people have been involved in the process of developing a machine that could do the same thing more quickly and with greater efficiency. Charles Wiesenthal, who was born in Germany, designed and received a patent on a double-pointed needle that eliminated the need to turn the n
696、eedle around with each stitch (缝合) in England in 1755. Other inventors of that time tried to develop a functional sewing machine, but each design had at least one serious imperfection. Frenchman Barthelemy Thimonnier finally engineered a machine that really worked. However, he was nearly killed by a
697、 group of angry tailors when they burned down his garment factory. They feared that they would lose their jobs to the machine. American inventor Elias Howe, born on July 9, 1819, was awarded a patent for a method of sewing that used thread from two different sources. Howes machine had a needle with
698、an eye at the point, and it used the two threads to make a special stitch called a lockstitch. However, Howe faced difficulty in finding buyers for his machines in America. In frustration, he traveled to England to try to sell his invention there. When he finally returned home, he found that dozens
699、of manufacturers were adapting his discovery for use in their own sewing machines. Isaac Singer, another American inventor, was also a manufacturer who made improvements to the design of sewing machines. He invented an up-and-down-motion mechanism that replaced the side-to-side machines. He also dev
700、eloped a foot treadle (脚踏板) to power his machine. This improvement left the sewers hands free. Undoubtedly, it was a huge improvement of the hand-cranked machine of the past. Soon the Singer sewing machine achieved more fame than the others for it was more practical, it could be adapted to home use
701、and it could be bought on hire-purchase. The Singer sewing machine became the first home appliance, and the Singer company became one of the first American multinationals.However, Singer used the same method to create a lockstitch that Howe had already patented. As a result, Howe accused him of pate
702、nt infringement（侵犯）. Of course, Elias Howe won the court case, and Singer was ordered to pay Howe royalties（版税）. In the end, Howe became a millionaire, not by manufacturing the sewing machine, but by receiving royalty payments for his invention. 33. Barthelemy Thimonniers garment factory was burned
703、down because _. A. people did not know how to put out the fire B. Elias Howe thought Thimonnier had stolen his inventionC. workers who feared the loss of their jobs to a machine set fire D. the sewing machines couldnt work finally34. Why did the court force Isaac Singer to pay Elisa Howe a lifetime
704、of royalties?A. Because the judge was against Singer for his surly attitude.B. Because Howe had already patented the lockstitch used by Singer. C. Because Singer had borrowed money from Howe and never repaid it. D. Because Singer and Howe had both invented the same machine. 35. Which of the followin
705、g would be the best title for this passage?A. The Early History of the Sewing Machine B. The Case between Howe and SingerC. Patent Laws on the Sewing Machine D. A Stitch in Time Saves Nine 【答案】【知识点】C6 历史地理类 【文章综述】人类最早是用动物的骨头和肌腱做针线来缝制的，很多人梦想发明机器来解放繁重的劳动。法国的Barthelemy Thimonnier发明了能用的缝纫机结果却差一点被裁缝活活烧死。
706、美国的Elias Howe发明并申请了专利双线连锁缝纫法，结果回到英国发现另一个美国人Isaac Singer改用脚工作，使缝纫机走进了百姓家，缝纫法还是他的。最终Howe成了百万富翁，不是因为批量生产缝纫机，而是因为得到了他发明的版税。【答案解析】33. C。解析：细节题。第三段大意是：Barthelemy Thimonnier 的制衣厂被一群愤怒的裁缝烧了，因为他们担心会因为这个机器而丢了工作。 故选A。34. B。解析：细节题。 最后一段的大意：法庭强迫Isaac Singer付给 Elias Howe专利税。因为Isaac Singer没有经过Elias Howe同意，就使用了他已经申
707、请了专利的双线连锁缝纫法。Howe控告Singer侵权并获胜，而Singer被要求付给Howe版税。故选B。35. A。解析：归纳题。通读全文判断，全文介绍了缝纫机从无到有，从手动到脚动的过程，以及几个发明人之间的故事。所以最佳题目应该是缝纫机的早期历史。故选A。【英语卷（解析）2015届吉林省实验中学高三上学期第二次模拟考试（201501）】 BGetting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.
708、In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bat
709、h houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of dise
710、ase, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preven
711、ting disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War . Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ huge
712、ly nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter
713、position is gaining some ground.25. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because .A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment.B. they believed disease could be spread in public baths C. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay inD. they considered bathing
714、as the cause of skin disease26. Which of the following best describes Henry IVs attitude to bathing?A. Uninterested. B. Curious.C. Approving. D. Afraid. 27. How does the passage mainly develop?A. By following the order of time.B. By making comparisons.C. By providing examples.D. By following the ord
715、er of importance.28. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To stress the role of dirt.B. To introduce the history of dirt.C. To present the change of views on dirt.D. To call attention to the danger of dirt.【答案】【知识点】C6 历史地理类 【文章综述】试题分析：本文主要讲述的是在历史的发展过程中，人们对于dirt的看法是在不停地发生着变化。【答案解析】25
716、.C。解析：细节题。根据第二段2，3行as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths.说明他们认为在浴室里还传染疾病的，所以才下令关闭浴室。故C正确。26. D。解析：推理题。根据第二段最后3行Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a no
717、bleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.说明他很害怕疾病的传播，所以才把这位贵族驱逐出去，故D正确27. A。解析：推理题。根据第二段In the early 16th century和 did the king of England in 1546. 以及Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. 说明本文是按照时间的顺序来组织全文的。故选A。28. C。解析：主旨
718、题。根据文章主题段第一段Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.和最后一段Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for
719、 the spread of disease.都说明人们对于dirt的看法是在不停地变化之中的，故C项正确。【英语卷（解析）2015届河北省衡水中学高三上学期五调考试（201412）word版】C In the American colonies there was little moneyEngland did not supply the colonies with coins and it did not allow the colonies to make their own coinsOnly the Massachusetts Bay Colony received permiss
720、ion for a short period in 1652 to make several kinds of silver coinsEngland wanted to keep money out of America as a means of controlling trade：America was forced to trade only with England if it did not have the money to buy products from other countries The result during the pre-revolutionary peri
721、od was that the colonists used various goods in place of money：beaver furs，Indian wampum，and tobacco leaves were all commonly used as substitutes(代替物)for moneyThe colonists also made use of any foreign coins they could obtainDutch，Spanish，French，and English coins were all in use in the American colo
722、nies Individual states and the Continental Congress issued paper moneyS0 much of this paper money was printed that by the end of the Revolutionary War it was virtually worthlessAs a result，trade in goods and the use of foreign coins were still common during this period By the time the Revolutionary
723、War had been won by the American colonists，the monetary(货币的)system was in a state of total confusionTo change this situation，the new Constitution of the United States，approved in 1789，allowed only Congress to issue moneyThe individual states could no longer have their own money supplyA few years lat
724、er，the Coinage Act of 1792 made the dollar the official currency of the United States and put the country on a bimetallic(双金属的)standardIn this bimetallic system，both go1d and silver were legal money，and the rate of exchange of silver to gold was fixed by the government at sixteen to one28The reason
725、why England kept money out of America was that_ AAmerica had to trade only with England BAmerican colonies could have their own coins Cthe colonists wanted to save the money for their own country Dtoo much paper money in use would lead to the decrease of value29What happened to the American monetary
726、 system during the Revolutionary War? AIndividual states were not allowed to issue money BThe Continental Congress issued g01d and silver coins CAmerican money replaced trade-in goods and foreign coins. DSo much paper money was in use that it almost lost its value at last：30According to the passage，
727、under the new US Constitution_- Aonly the US Congress could issue money Bthe dollar was made the official currency of the US Cthe US officially went on a bimetallic monetary system D various state governments，including Massachusetts，could issue money3 1This passage mainly discusses _AAmerican money
728、from past to presentBthe English monetary policies in American coloniesCthe effect of the Revolutionary War on American moneyDthe American monetary system during the 17th and 18th centuries【答案】【知识点】C6 历史地理类【文章综述】本文主要讲述的是在十七和十八世纪美国的货币政策 【答案解析】28.A 细节理解题。根据第一段提到England wanted to keep money out of Amer
729、ica as a means of controlling trade：America was forced to trade only with England if it did not have the money to buy products from other countries英国执行此政策的目的是让美国只与英国进行贸易，故选A项。29.D 细节理解题。根据第二段提到S0 much of this paper money was printed that by the end of the Revolutionary War it was virtually worthless
730、在革命战争时期，大量纸币的印刷造成贬值，故选D项。30.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段提到To change this situation，the new Constitution of the United States，approved in 1789，allowed only Congress to issue money为了改变这一状况，美国宪法规定，只能国会才能发行货币，故选A项。31.D 主旨大意。本文主要讲述的是在十七和十八世纪美国的货币政策，故选D项。【英语卷（解析）2015届河南省安阳一中等天一大联考高三阶段测试（三）（201412）word版】D In terms of to
731、urism Ohio is a place full of natural beauty and many vacation spots worth Visiting Coney island-Fun Unlimited ! Coney Island is an amusement park situated in the city of Cincinnati It has the worlds largest recirculating pool several diving hoards and an in pool slide For basketball and vol- leyhal
732、l lovers there are special courts available Apart from this the park is equipped with 22 classic family and kiddie rides boating facilities a golf course etc Other amusement parks in Ohio include Erieview Park The Beach Waterpark Memphis Kiddie Park etcColumbus-The Headquarters! Anyhow, your journey
733、 would start from Columbus the capital city of the state ! So spend some quality time roaming around in this beautiful city Nightclubs high quality restaurants and Rock and Roll Hall of Fame-For Music Lovers ! If you are a die-hard music lover then certainly this place wouldnt disappoint you ! Rock
734、and Roll Hall of Fame was opened somewhere around in 1995 with an intention of celebrating the spirit of rock and roll music and also studying it Rock and Roll Hall of Fame offers exhibitions music events and also training programs on the subject This is a perfect stop for every- thing on rock and r
735、oll music ! Cleveland-High Class Experience ! One of the oldest cities Cleveland ranks among the top 20 metros of the United States With Lake Erie serving as the most popular tourist attraction Cleveland is also famous for land marks such as Cavaliers Gund Arena , Playhouse Square and Indians Jacobs
736、 Field Moreover vibrant nightlife , clubs , restaurants ;large hotels and shopping festivals add co the touristic significance of this place Lake Erie-The Perfect Holiday ! With nearly 900 miles of shoreline Lake Erie is one place you have to visit You can enjooy numerous activities like fishing swi
737、mming boating etc It is also perfect for having a family picnic outing One can even take a ferry to Kelleys Island where things like cycling and miniature golf can be enjoyed Besides it is the perfect place for those who are looking for some quiet and relaxing time68 According to the passage a baske
738、tball lover is most likely to go to _A Coney Island B Columbus C Cleveland D Kelleys Island69 What can we learn about Rock and Roll Hall of Fame? A It was open to the public in 1990 B It is an attraction for music lovers C It offers some shopping festivals D It provides a golf course for visitors70,
739、 Which of the following is true about Jake Erie? A It lies in the city of Cincinnati B It has over 900 miles of shoreline C h is the most popular scenic spot in Cleveland D Tourists can play miniature golf on its banks for free【答案】【知识点】C6 历史地理类 【文章综述】俄亥俄州有很多自然风光，有很多度假胜地值得参观，文章介绍了俄亥俄州的一些著名的风景区和它们的吸引人
740、之处。【答案解析】68.选A，细节题：从第二段的句子：For basketball and volleyhall lovers . there are special courts available. 可知篮球爱好者可能会去Coney Island ，选A69.选B,细节题：从第三段的句子：Nightclubs . high quality restaurants .and Rock and Roll Hall of Fame-For Music Lovers ! 可知Rock and Roll Hall of Fame是吸引音乐爱好者的地方，选B。70.选C，细节题：从最后一段的句子：Wi
741、th nearly 900 miles of shoreline .Lake Erie is one place you have to visit. 可知Lake Erie 是Cleveland最受欢迎的风景区，选C。C7 社会生活类【英语卷（解析）2015届四川省绵阳中学高三上学期第五次月考（201412）】DWhile nature lovers across the world wish all humans to realize the significance of their natural surroundings, many Australians are turning c
742、aring for the environment into a way of life.Julie Astonis, an Australian housewife in Brisbane is one such example. Even though autumn is approaching Australias Brisbane in April, one can still watch colorful blooming (盛开的) flowers in Julies little garden, as she tells that in her community, “Each
743、of us has a beautiful yard. The whole community, from children to elderly people, takes care of the environment as if they are taking care of their own garden.“Gardening is the most popular club in our community,” she says. “A lot of retired people dont just regularly organize gardening lectures, bu
744、t also personally visit families in the community to provide gardening training. So you can see that flowers continue to blossom in our gardens throughout the year.” Talking about her peoples sense of care for the environment, Julie says when people in the community take along their dog, they always
745、 carry a garbage bag to deal with the dogs waste. “In our community, you will never experience the embarrassment of stepping on the dirty waste while you are walking on the grass,” says Julie with a smile.“Taking care of the dogs waste can a1so help to develop childrens sense of responsibility!”As t
746、o protecting water resources, the Australian government has made strict rules for families. Julie says, “We certainly would not use tap water to water the flowers!” She says almost every family in her community has a huge tank used to store rainwater, which is later used as the resource of all outdo
747、or water use, connect the water tank with their toilets.43. From the first three paragraphs we learn that .A. gardening is popular in most part of AustraliaB. April is a great time for people to enjoy flowersC. its not easy to keep a garden without proper trainingD. Julies community has a deep sense
748、 of caring for nature44. What do we know about Julie from this passage?A. She takes pride in her community.B. She once stepped on a dog s waste.C. She is quite in favor of raising a dog.D. She finds it embarrassing to walk on the grass.45. From what Julie says in the last paragraph, we know .A. rain
749、water is not the best resourceB. her community owns a public tankC. her community makes full use of resourcesD. it is not necessary to water flowers very often46. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Love nature, the Australian way B. How Australians save resourcesC. How Australians lead
750、their life D. Protect nature, a must of life【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】文章主要讲述了一些澳大利亚人要把爱护环境变成一种生活的方式的做法。【答案解析】43.D。解析：判断推理题 根据第一段和第二段的“turning caring for the environment into a way of life和one such example”可知，人们应该把保护环境变成一种生活方式，而Julie就是这样的一个例子。故选D。44.A。解析：判断推理题 根据第四段“In our community, you will never expe
751、rience the embarrassment of stepping on the dirty waste while you are walking on the grass”可知，Julie为自己的社区感到自豪，人们出行都带着垃圾袋来处理狗狗的粪便，人们不用担心散步会踩到狗狗的粪便。45.C。解析：细节理解题 根据“.a huge tank used to store rainwater”可知，人们储存雨水来浇花，冲厕所等，说明人们充分利用资源。故选C。46.A。解析：标题确定题 根据第一段“many Australians are turning caring for the env
752、ironment into a way of life”点题，要把爱护环境变成一种生活的方式。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖北省武汉市武昌区高三元月调考（201501）WORD版】BThe Sieferts are the kind of environmentally conscious family who has solar panels atop their home. They use timers on their kids showers and have planted drought-tolerant landscaping. But they feel kind of gui
753、lt. “I havent thought about the pool as much as I probably should,” said Annette Siefert.As Californias drought worsens, swimming pools have become a target for those who think the classic backyard greens waste water. Some water districts have banned new pools from being filled and have limited how
754、much water existing pools can use.But some of those agencies are walking back the rules as they make a surprising discovery: Pools arent the water wasters some have made them out to be. Analyses by various water districts, along with scientific studies, conclude that pools and their surrounding land
755、scapes use about the same amount of water as a lawn(草坪) of the same size. Over time, pools might even use less water. With pool covers, experts say water evaporation(蒸发)can be cut by almost half, making pools significantly less wasteful than grass and about as efficient as drought-tolerant landscapi
756、ng.Facing complaints over a recent ban on filling pools, the Santa Margarita Water District conducted its own water-use analysis. It found that pools require thousands of gallons of water to fill initially, but they use about 8,000 gallons less water than a traditional landscape after that. By the t
757、hird year, the analysis found, the savings add up, and a pools cumulative water use falls below that of a lawn.Water agencies such as the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power have come to similar conclusions. Armed with new information, Santa Margarita Water District officials will reconsider t
758、heir ban next week.“We want to respect the peoples rights to use their property. There are many families we know that have saved for pools,” said Jonathan Volzke, spokesman for the 155,000-customer district. “But at the same time, the reality around us is that were in the third year of a serious dro
759、ught, and we dont know if were in the third year of a three-year drought or the third year of a 10-year drought.”55. Annette Siefert feels guilty mainly because of _.A. being a typical water wasterB. the water-use of their swimming poolC. her control over her kids showers at homeD. the construction
760、of the drought-tolerant landscaping56. According to analyses and scientific studies, a swimming pool _.A. had belter be filled up in the beginningB. becomes more efficient against droughtC. isnt what people think to be wasteful of waterD. consumes more water than a lawn of the same size57. What does
761、 Jonathan Volzke try to express in the last paragraph?A. He expects the serious drought to come to an end.B. He thinks highly of those who have saved for pools.C. He appeals for reasonable use of the swimming pools.D. He tries to maintain the right to use the swimming pools.58. What would be the bes
762、t title for the passage?A. Water Crisis In California B. Strict Ban On Filling PoolsC. The SiefertsReal Environmentalists? D. PoolsA Big Factor During Drought?【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类 【文章综述】本文主要讲述了加利福尼亚的干旱问题引起人们对游泳池的思考。【答案解析】 55. B。解析：细节题，根据第二段判断是因为加利福尼亚的干旱而导致Siefert对自己游泳池用水感到惭愧，故判断选B。56. C。解析：推断题，根据第三段的Wi
763、th pool covers, experts say water evaporation(蒸发)can be cut by almost half, making pools significantly less wasteful than grass and about as efficient as drought-tolerant landscaping推断游泳池不像人们想象的那样浪费水，故选C。57. C。解析：推断题。根据最后一段的We want to respect the peoples rights to use their property. There are many
764、families we know that have saved for pools判断Jonathan Volzke主张尊重人们的选择。故选C。 58. D。解析：推断题。通读全文，可知游泳池和干旱之间的问题，故选D。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖北省荆门市高三元月调研考试（201501）】EMigrants to the UK are to be quizzed about their English skills before being able to claim income-related benefits, the government has announced. In a mo
765、ve to protect the integrity（完整性）of the benefits system, people will also be asked what efforts they have made to find work before coming to Britain. Work and Pensions Secretary Duncan Smith said people should not be able to take advantage of British benefits. Job centres in England, Scotland and Wal
766、es will use the more mighty test. The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) said the test would ensure only migrants who have a legal right to be in Britain and plan to contribute to this country can make a claim for benefits. For the first time, migrants will be quizzed about what efforts they hav
767、e made to find work before coming to the UK and whether their English language skills will be a barrier to them finding employment, the DWP said in a statement. Income-related benefits include council tax benefit, housing benefit, income-based jobseekers allowance and pension credit. Mr. Duncan Smit
768、h said British people were rightly concerned that migrants should contribute to the economy and should not be drawn here by the attractiveness of our benefits system. It is vitally important that we have strict rules in place to protect the integrity of our benefits system, he said. He said the new
769、test would help create a fair system which provided for genuine workers and jobseekers but does not allow people to come to our country and take advantage. To claim the benefits, migrants will have to pass a habitual residence test including more than 100 extra questions compared to now. This will b
770、e overseen by an intelligent IT system which will ensure questions are tailored to each individual claimant. Migrants will be allowed to claim benefits if they can prove they are legally allowed to be in Britain and are habitually resident of the country. As part of this they might be questioned abo
771、ut what measures they have taken to establish themselves in Britain and what ties they still have abroad. They will also have to provide more evidence that they are doing everything they can to find a job, the DWP said.67. What does the British government use the test for?A. promoting the English sk
772、ills of migrants.B. making efforts to help migrants find work.C. protecting the rights of migrants.D. ensuring the British benefit claimed legally by migrants .68. What do we know about the test?A. All British residents must be quizzed about their English skills. B. The test will ask migrants whethe
773、r they are willing to work in Britain.C. The test is an act to protect British benefits system.D. The test will help the government dismiss jobseekers.69. What does the underlined word “claimant “(in para.7) probably mean in the text?A. a person who applies B. a person who is badly off C. a person w
774、ho migrates D. a person who is quizzed 70. What does the passage mainly want to inform us?A. All migrants can claim benefits from the UK.B. Income-related benefits can be a great help to migrants.C. All migrants come to the UK only to claim benefits.D. Migrants are to pass a test to get the benefits
775、 from the UK. 【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】文章主要讲述了移民英国需接受英语技能测试才能享受英国福利。【答案解析】67.D。解析：细节理解题 根据第二段最后一句the test would ensure only migrants who have a legal right to be in Britain and plan to contribute to this country can make a claim for benefits这个测试只会让那些有合法权利居住在英国并能够给应该带来贡献的移民得到补助。68.C。解析：推理判断题 根据倒数第四段第一句
776、It is vitally important that we have strict rules in place to protect the integrity of our benefits system, 设定严格的规则来确保福利制度的健全是至关重要的。可推出，测试的目的是保护英国的福利制度。69.A。解析：词义猜测题 claimant n.申请人 根据本段内容可推出，这里主要是指申请定居英国的人。这将会由能根据每位申请者不同而提出相应问题的智能信息技术系统监督实行。70.D。解析：主旨大意题 根据第一段可知，文章主要谈论了英国移民需接受英语技能测试才能享受福利。【英语卷（解析）20
777、15届湖南省衡阳市八中高三上学期第六次月考（201501）】A One day while shopping in a small town in southern California, it was my misfortune to be approached by a clerk whose personality conflicted with mine. He seemed most unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought nothing, and marched angrily
778、 out of the store. My hostility toward that clerk increased with each step. On the outside, standing by the road, was a dark-skinned young man in his early twenties. His expressive brown eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, dazzling smile covered his face. I gave way immediat
779、ely. The magnetic power of that smile dissolved all bitterness within me, and I found the muscles in my own face happily responding.“Beautiful day, isnt it?” I remarked in passing. Then, I turned back. “I really owe you a debt of gratitude,” I said softly. His smile deepened, but he made no attempt
780、to answer. A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby. The woman stepped forward and eyed me inquiringly. “Sir, but he doesnt speak English,” she volunteered. “You want I should tell him something?”At that moment I felt transformed. The young mans smile had made a big person of me.“Yes,” my re
781、ply was enthusiastic and sincere, “tell him I said Thank you! ”“Thank you?” The woman seeded slightly puzzled. I gave her arm a friendly pat as I turned to leave. “Just tell him that,” I insisted. “He will understand; I am sure!”Oh, what a smile can do! Although I have never seen that young man, I s
782、hall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning. From that day on, I became smile-conscious, and I practice the art diligently, anywhere and everywhere, with everybody.56. The author left the store angrily because_.A. his intended purchases were of poor quality. B. theres nothing he wanted in
783、 the shopC. the clerk didnt speak English D. the clerk didnt treat him kindly57. The underlined word “hostility” in the first paragraph probably means _.A. attitudeB. hatredC. ideaD. opinion58. What does the author mean by saying “I found the muscles in my own face happily responding” in Paragraph 2
784、 ?A. He did not want to smile. B. He would thank the young man.C. He smiled back at the young man. D. He was happy to meet the young man. 59. The passage tell us that we should_. A. help people in trouble B. smile at others C. practice smiling every day D. be generous to strangers60. The author aske
785、d the woman to say “Thank you!” to the young man because the young man_.A. taught the author a valuable lesson B. taught the author how to smileC. had offered help to the author D. was a friendly employee of the shop【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】文章谈论了笑有魔力，在人与人的交往中，笑能让我们理解很多东西。【答案解析】56.D。解析：细节理解题 根据文章第一段。He
786、 seemed most unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase可知服务员对他表现并不热情。57.B。解析：词义猜测题 根据上文可知，服务员对我不友好，我什么都没买就走出了这家店，我每走一步对店员的敌意就增加一分。58.C。解析：句意猜测题 根据本段最后一句The power of that broad smile dissolved all bitterness within me, and I felt the muscles in my own face happily responding说明他的笑感
787、染了我，我也朝他在笑。59.B。解析：判断推理题 根据文章最后一句From that day on, I became smile-conscious, and I practice the art diligently anywhere and everywhere, with everybody说明我学会了对别人微笑，60.A。解析：判断推理题 根据文章最后一段的第二句I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning. 作者感激他，那天给自己上了一堂珍贵的课，使作者变成了一个在潜意识里爱笑，对人生充满乐观的人。【英语卷（解析
788、）2015届湖北省襄阳市高三第一次调研考试（201501）word版】E Energy independence It has a nice ring to it Doesnt it？ If you think so， youre not alone，because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades， and never more so than in the past few years， when the most recent oil price shock has been
789、partly responsible for kicking off the great recession（经济衰退） Energy independenceand its rhetorical（修辞的） companionenergy securityare， however，slippery concepts that are rarely though through What is it we want independence from， exactly？ Most people would probably say that they want to be independent
790、 from imported oilBut there are reasons that we buy all that old from elsewhere The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running Yes， there is a trickle（涓涓细流）of biofuel（生物燃料）available， and more may become available， but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction
791、Second， Americans have basically decided that they dont really want to produce all their own oil They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad Vast areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protect
792、ion To what extent are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy production in order to cut back imports？ Third， there are benefits to trade It allows for economic efficiency， and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do， we ben
793、efit And although you dont read about this much， the United States is also a large exporter of oil products， selling about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90 countries There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy and， in fact， relies on that ste
794、ady flow to maintain ite economy When that flow is interrupted， we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices At the same time， we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world67 From the passage
795、， we know that biofuels A keep Americas economy running healthily B prove to be a good alternative to petroleum C do not provide a sustainable energy supply D cause serious damage to the environment68 Why does America rely heavily on oil imports？ A Its own oil production falls short of demand B Its
796、own oil reserves are quickly running out C It wants to keep Its own environment undamaged D It wants to expand its storage of crude oil69 What can we conclude from the last paragraph？ A America doesnt have enough oil supplies B People can benefit more from importing oil C Energy independence is sign
797、ificant for Americans D Short of energy may cause economic depression70 What is the authors purpose in writing the passage？ A To justify Americas dependence on oil imports B To stress the importance of energy conservation C To arouse Americans awareness of the energy crisis D To explain the increase
798、 of international oil trade【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】本文讲述能源独立是数十年来美国总统的梦想，油价的波动影响到经济衰退，列出他们依赖进口的理由。【答案解析】67.D 推断题。根据第四段提到Yes， there is a trickle（涓涓细流）of biofuel（生物燃料）available， and more may become available， but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction生物能燃料会导致经济浪费和环境破坏，故选D项。68.C
799、 推断题。根据第五段提到Americans have basically decided that they dont really want to produce all their own oil They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad美国人不愿意自己产油，相比从国外进口石油，他们更看重环境质量，故选C项。69.B 推断题。根据最后一段提到There is no question that the United States imports a great d
800、eal of energy and， in fact， relies on that steady flow to maintain ite economy让能源输出国有利可图再根据At the same time， we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world与此同时美国本身也有自身的利益，故选B项。70.A 写作意图。根据最后一段提到At the
801、 same time， we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world可知作者的态度还是站在石油进口这边的，故选A项。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖北省襄阳市高三第一次调研考试（201501）word版】B On behalf of the Obama family，I want to wish you a very happy Thanksgiving
802、Like many of you well spend the day with family and friends，catching up，eating some good food and watching a little footballBefore we lift a fork，we lend a hand by going out in the community to serve some of our neighbors in needAnd we give thanks for each other， and for all of Gods blessingsWe all
803、share this day，united by the gratitude for the bounty（慷慨） of this nationAnd we welcome the contributions of all people-no matter their origin or color or beliefs-who call America home， and who enrich the life of our nation It is a belief as old as our founding：“Epluribus unum” - that out of many，we
804、are one We are reminded that this creed， and America itself was never an inevitability， but the result of ordinary people in every generation doing their part to uphold our founding ideals-by taking the blessings of freedom， and multiplying them for those who would followAs President Kennedy once wr
805、ote， even as we give thanks for all that weve inherited from those who came before us-“the decency（庄重，正派） of purpose， steadfastness（坚定）of resolve and strength of will， for the courage and the humility， which they possessed” we must also remember that “the highest appreciation is not to utter words b
806、ut to live by them”Today，we are grateful to all Americans who do their part to live by those ideals， including our brave men and women in uniform overseas and their families， who sacrifice so much to keep America safeWe are grateful to the countless Americans who serve their communities in soup kitc
807、hens and shelters，looking out for those who are less fortunate，and lifting up those who have fallen on hard times This generosity， this compassion， this belief that we are each others keepers， is essential to who we are， not just on this day，but every dayIts easy to focus on what separates usBut as
808、we gather with loved ones on this Thanksgiving， lets remember and be grateful for what ties us together Our love of countryOur commitment to justice and equalityOur belief that Americas best days are ahead，and that her destiny is ours to shape-and that our inherited ideals must be the birthright of
809、all of our children Thats what today is all about： that out of many，we are one Thank you， God bless you55What makes America as it is today？ AThe blessings of God BThe persistent efforts of all Americans CThe contributions of people from different origin DThe bonus of World War II56As is mentioned se
810、veral times in the passage， the sentence “out of many， we are one” implies A although we come from different places， now we share the same culture B onjy if we unite as one can we make a better world C we are unique ones picked out by God D among the many countries in the world， America is the best
811、one to live in57 Whats the purpose by referring to President Kennedys saying？ ATo testify what we have today is inherited from our ancestors BTo emphasis the importance of giving thanks to our forefathers and fellows CTo remind people to share happiness with others DTo encourage every American to do
812、 their own part in building the country58President Obamas speech is made to call on Americans to unite together and help each other raise money to help the people in need clarify how the Thanksgiving comes into being express thanks to those who serve people at home or abroadA B C D【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【
813、文章综述】奥巴马感恩节的讲话，祝福所有人感恩节快乐，并请大家回顾国家发展和多样性，借此感谢所有为美国做出牺牲的人。 【答案解析】55.B 细节理解题。根据第三段提到We are reminded that this creed， and America itself was never an inevitability， but the result of ordinary people in every generation doing their part to uphold our founding ideals-by taking the blessings of freedom， a
814、nd multiplying them for those who would follow我们要牢记这一信条，美国本身并不是一开始就是今天这样，但正是无数一代又一代普通的美国人用自己的行动支撑起美国的立国之本：那就是牢记上帝赐予的自由权利，并通过不断的努力践行这一理念，故选B项。56.B 句意理解 根据第三段提到 It is a belief as old as our founding：“Epluribus unum” - that out of many，we are one正如建国以来的信条：“万众一心”，我们是相亲相爱一家人，故选B项。57.D 推断题。根据第四段提到As Presi
815、dent Kennedy once wrote， even as we give thanks for all that weve inherited from those who came before us-“the decency（庄重，正派） of purpose， steadfastness（坚定）of resolve and strength of will， for the courage and the humility， which they possessed” we must also remember that “the highest appreciation is
816、not to utter words but to live by them肯尼迪总统曾这么描述，我们在感谢先贤，追随他们的脚步的时候，“要记住他们正直、坚定、不屈不挠、勇敢和谦卑的精神”。我们必须牢记“我们对他们最崇高的敬意不是在嘴上说，而是在生活中去实践这些精神”，故选D项。 58.D 细节推断题。根据第二段提到And we give thanks for each other， and for all of Gods blessingsWe all share this day，united by the gratitude for the bounty（慷慨） of this nati
817、on我们感谢每一个人，故可知表示感恩；根据第五段提到Today，we are grateful to all Americans who do their part to live by those ideals， including our brave men and women in uniform overseas and their families， who sacrifice so much to keep America safe天，我们要感谢所有为这些精神尽心尽力的人们，这些人中有我们在海外服役的英勇的男女将士以及他们的家人，他们为了我们的安宁付出了巨大的牺牲可知感谢在国内外为
818、人民工作的人们，故选D项。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖北省襄阳市高三第一次调研考试（201501）word版】A My father wasnt a king， he was a taxi driver， but I am a prince-Prince Renato II， of the country Pontinha， an island fort on Funchal harbour Its in Madeira，Portugal， where I grew up It was discovered in 1419In 1903， the king of Portugal sold t
819、he land to a wealthy British family， the Blandys， who make Madeira wine Fourteen years ago the family decided to sell it forjust 25，000， but nobody wanted to buy it either I met Blandy at a party and he asked if Id like to buy the island Of course I said yes，but I had no money-I was just an art teac
820、herI tried to find some business partners， who all thought I was crazySo I sold some of my possessions，put my savings together and bought itOf course， my family my friends-all thought I was madWhen the King originally sold the island，he signed a document， selling all the “possessions and the dominio
821、ns”of the islandIt means I can do what I want with it-I could start a restaurant， or a cinema but nobody thought someone would start a countrySo thats what I did：I decided it would be my island， about the size of a one-bedroom houseI have both a Portuguese passport and one for Pontinha （where my pas
822、sport number is 0001）There are four citizens： me， my wife， my son and my daughterI am the police， the gardener，everythingI am whatever I want to be-thats the dream，isnt it？If l want to have a national flag，it could be blue today，red tomorrowI can change it any timeOf course，my power is only absolute
823、 here， where I am the true sovereignI dont live in my country full time， but I am often thereMy family sometimes drops by， and other people come every day because the country is free for tourists to visit； I never close for bad weatherSometimes I come here when Im feeling lively，after a few drinksMa
824、deira is surrounded by water，but for some reason we all have to pay to swim in the ocean now，at the swimming spotsHoweverI have my island，which means I can come swimming whenever I want-its as if someone has given me the key to the watersOur lives are gone in a flashAll change in the world begins wi
825、th something very small， and this is my country-just a small island51How did the author get the island？ AIt was a present from Blandy BThe king sold it to him CHe inherited from his father DHe bought it from Blandy52It can be learned from the passage that_ Athe author made his living by driving Bthe
826、 authors wife supported to buy the island Cblue and red are the main colors of his national flag Dpeople can travel around the island free of charge53What did the author do with his island？ AHe set up a restaurant BHe started a cinema CHe founded his own country DHe opened a swimming pool54From his
827、own experience， the author wanted to tell the readers that_ Ayou can change your life through small things Byou should buy your own country and become a king Cbecoming a real ruler is of much fun Dlife is too short， so enjoy it to the fullest【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】本文通过作者买了个小岛，建立了自己的国家告诉我们世界任何的改变都是从小
828、事开始了； 【答案解析】51.D 推断题。根据第二段提到Fourteen years ago the family decided to sell it forjust 25，000， but nobody wanted to buy it either I met Blandy at a party and he asked if Id like to buy the island Of course I said yes，四十年前，这家人想把土地卖掉，但没有人买，我在聚会上碰到Blandy，他问我是否想买那块地，我当然同意，故选D项。52.D 推断题。根据第五段提到My family so
829、metimes drops by， and other people come every day because the country is free for tourists to visit我的家人有时到访，其它人每天都来因为这个国家对于游客来说是免费参观的，故选D项。53.C 推断题。根据第三段提到It means I can do what I want with it-I could start a restaurant， or a cinema but nobody thought someone would start a country这就意味着我可以做我想帮的，我可能开个
830、餐馆，或电影院 但没有人会想到有人居然建立了一个国家，故选C项。54.A 推断题。根据最后一段提到Our lives are gone in a flashAll change in the world begins with something very small， and this is my country-just a small island我们的生活转瞬即逝，世界上所有的改变都是从小开始的，这就是我的国家，我的小岛，故可知你可以通过小事来改变你的生活；【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆市巴蜀中学高三上学期第一次模拟考试（201501）】D My mom has eyes in the
831、 back of her head. She also taught me from an early age to be suspicious of strange men, especially when they give you presents. One day, a “nice man” bearing flowers managed to steal 20 euros from her purse, while she was holding it in her hands. “He said he was collecting for a church charity so I
832、 pulled out a euro,” she explains, “He said no, no, thats too much and offered to look in my purse to find a smaller coin. He must have slid out that 20 euro note at the same time. I did not even notice until an hour later. I felt so stupid.”According to neuroscientists, the key requirement for a su
833、ccessful pickpocket is not having nifty (熟练的) fingers, its having a working knowledge of the loopholes (漏洞) in our brain. The most important of these loopholes is the fact that our brains are not set up to multi-task. Most of the time that is a good thing it allows us to filter (过滤) out all but the
834、most important features of the world around us. But a good trickster can use it to against you. This kind of trick involves capturing all of somebodys attention with other movements. Street pickpockets often use this effect to their advantage by manufacturing a situation that can not help but overlo
835、ad your attention system. Other strategies are more psychological. Pickpockets tend to hang out a “beware of pickpockets” signs, because the first thing people do when they read it is check they still have their valuables, helpfully giving away where they are. And in my moms case, the thiefs best tr
836、ick was not coming across like a pickpocket. “He was a very nice guy and very confident. Not someone that would cause you to suspect,” she says. Apollo Robbins, a stage pickpocket, said smart move, like moving your hand in an arc (弧) motion rather than a straight line, is another popular strategy em
837、ployed by tricksters. At last, it should be pointed out that most thefts are opportunistic. The skill level of most thieves is far less than you think. But they are opportunistic enough to keep up with new technology.68. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Peoples brains ar
838、e not designed to multi-task. B. Peoples brains can filter out all but the most important features.C. Somebodys attention can be distracted by a certain trick.D. Somebodys overload attention system.69. According to the passage, all of the following are pickpocket strategies except _.A. having nifty
839、fingers B. hanging out “beware of pickpockets” sign C. displaying confidence D. moving hand in an arc motion 70. In the authors opinion, _.A. peoples brains have many loopholesB. thieves are more skillful than opportunisticC. his moms losing money is nothing but a by-accident experienceD. signs remi
840、nding people of pickpockets can play a negative role in protecting valuables71. What will the author probably talk about next?A. Moms another suffering B. Pickpockets concerning new technologyC. Pickpockets tricks D. Apollo Robbins stage pickpockets 【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类 【文章综述】这篇文章主要讲述扒手们的偷盗技巧，人们为什么会在自己
841、的不经意中被偷走东西，扒手们的技术也在日益提高。这给我们提醒应该如何注意保持自己珍贵物品的安全。【答案解析】68.A。解析：细节题：根据划线it前的那句话The most important of these loopholes is the fact that our brains are not set up to multi-task可知选A。69. A。解析：推测题：根据第二段的Pickpockets tend to hang out a “beware of pickpockets” signs排除B；根据第二段的Apollo Robbins, a stage pickpocket,
842、 said smart move, like moving your hand in an arc (弧) motion rather than a straight line, is another popular strategy employed by tricksters排除D；根据第二段的He was a very nice guy and very confident排除C，故选A。70. D。解析：细节题。根据文章的第二段Pickpockets tend to hang out a “beware of pickpockets” signs, because the first
843、thing people do when they read it is check they still have their valuables, helpfully giving away where they are可知选D。71. B。解析：总结题。通读此段，并根据文章的最后一段可知扒手们的技术也在提高，故选B。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省杭州二中高三第二次月考（201412）】CI had an experience some years ago which taught me something about the ways in which people make a ba
844、d situation worse by blaming themselves. One January, I had to conduct two funerals on successive days for two elderly women in my community. Both had died full of years, as the Bible would say; both yielded to the normal wearing out of the body after a long and full life. Their homes happened to be
845、 near each other, so I paid condolence (吊唁) calls on the two families on the same afternoon. At the first home, the son of the dead woman said to me, If only I had sent my mother to Florida and gotten her out of this cold and snow, she would be alive today. Its my fault that she died. At the second
846、home, the son of the other dead woman said, If only I hadnt insisted on my mothers going to Florida, she would be alive today. That long airplane ride, the abrupt change of climate, was more than she could take. Its my fault that shes dead. When things dont turn out as we would like them to, it is v
847、ery tempting to assume that had we done things differently, the story would have had a happier ending. Priests(牧师) know that any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty. Because the course of action they took turned out badly, they believe that the opposite course - keeping Mother at h
848、ome, delaying the operation would have turned out better. After all, how could it have turned out any worse? There seem to be two elements involved in our readiness to feel guilt. The first is our pressing need to believe that the world makes sense, that there is a cause for every effect and a reaso
849、n for everything that happens. That leads us to find patterns and connections both where they really exist and where they exist only in our minds. The second element is the concept that we are the cause of what happens, especially the bad things that happen. It seems to be a short step from believin
850、g that every event has a cause to believing that every disaster is our fault. The roots of this feeling may lie in our childhood. Psychologists speak of the infantile(幼儿的) myth of omnipotence (万能). A baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everything happen in
851、it. He wakes up in the morning and orders the rest of the world to its tasks. He cries, and someone comes to attend to him. When he is hungry, people feed him, and when he is wet, people change him. Very often, we do not completely outgrow that infantile concept that our wishes cause things to happe
852、n. 50. What is said about the two dead elderly women? A. They lived out a natural life. B. They died of exhaustion after the long plane ride. C. They werent accustomed to the change in weather. D. They died due to lack of care by family members. 51. The author had to conduct the two womens funerals
853、probably because _. A. he wanted to comfort the two families B. he was an official from the community C. he had great sympathy for the dead D. he was priest of the local church 52. People feel guilty for the deaths of their loved ones because _ A. they couldnt find a better way to express their deep
854、 sorrow B. they believe that they were responsible C. they had overlooked the natural course of events D. they didnt know things often turn out in the opposite direction 53. In the context of the passage, . the world makes sense (Line 2, Para, 4) probably means that_. A. everything in the world is d
855、ecided in advanceB. the world can be interpreted in different ways C. theres an explanation for everything in the world D. we have to be sensible in order to understand the world 54. People have been made to believe since infancy that _. A. everybody is at their command B. life and death is an unsol
856、ved mystery C. every story should have a happy ending D. their wishes are the cause of everything that happens 【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】本文通过两个老人去世，儿子都把责任归咎于自己。告诉我们世界上发生的所有事情都是有自己的因果关系，没有必要为此感觉内疚。【答案解析】50.A。解析：细节理解题 根据第一段第三句Both had died “ full of years”, as theBiblewould say.说明他们都是自然死亡的，年龄都已经很大了。51.D。
857、解析：细节理解题 根据第一段第二句One January, I had to conduct two funerals on successive days for two elderly women in my community. 说明这两个葬礼我要我主持，是因为我是教堂里的牧师52.B。解析：细节理解题 根据第三段第二句Priests(牧师) know that any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty. 说明他们都认为自己对于亲人的去世是负有责任的。53.C。解析：词义猜测题 根据第四段第二句说明世界上的每一个事
858、物都有自己的原因和结果。每个事情的发生都有自己的理由54.D。解析：细节理解题 根据文章最后一句we do not completely outgrow that infantile concept that our wishes cause things to happen. 【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省杭州二中高三第二次月考（201412）】BOccasional self-medication has always been part of normal living. The making and selling of drugs have a long history and a
859、re closely linked, like medical practice itself, with the belief in magic. Only during the last hundred years or so has the development of scientific techniques made it possible for some of the causes of symptoms to be understood, so that more accurate diagnosis has become possible. The doctor is no
860、w able to follow up the correct diagnosis(诊断)of many illnesses with specific treatment of their causes. In many other illnesses, of which the causes remain unknown, it is still limited, like the unqualified prescriber (出具处方者), to the treatment of symptoms. The doctor is trained to decide when to tre
861、at symptoms only and when to attack the cause: this is the essential difference between medical prescribing and self-medication.The advance of technology has brought about much progress in some fields of medicine, including the development of scientific drug therapy (治疗法). In many countries public h
862、ealth organization is improving and peoples nutritional standards have risen. Parallel with such beneficial trends have two harmful effects. One is the use of high-pressure advertising by the pharmaceutical（制药）industry, which has tended to influence both patients and doctors and has led to the overu
863、se of drugs generally. The other is the emergence of the sedentary (需要久坐的) society with its faulty ways of life: lack of exercise, over-eating, unsuitable eating, not enough sleep, too much smoking and drinking. People with disorders arising from faulty habits such as these, as well as from unhappy
864、human relationships, often resort to self-medication and so add the taking of pharmaceuticals to the list. Advertisers go to great lengths to catch this market.Clever advertising, aimed at chronic (慢性的) sufferers who will try anything because doctors have not been able to cure them, can induce such
865、faith in a preparation, particularly if steeply priced, that it will produceby suggestiona very real effect in some people. Advertisements are also aimed at people suffering from mild complaints such as simple colds and coughs, which clear up by themselves within a short time.These are the main reas
866、ons why laxatives, indigestion remedies, painkillers, tonics, vitamin and iron tablets and many other preparations are found in quantity in many households. It is doubtful whether taking these things ever improves a persons health; it may even make it worse. Worse because the preparation may contain
867、 unsuitable ingredients; worse because the taker may become dependent on them; worse because they might be taken in excess; worse because they may cause poisoning, and worse of all because symptoms of some serious underlying cause may be masked and therefore medical help may not be sought.46. The fi
868、rst paragraph is intended to _.A. suggest that self-medication has a long historyB. define what diagnosis means exactlyC. praise doctors for their expertiseD. tell the symptoms from the causes47 Advertisements are aimed at people suffering from mild complaints because _.A. they often watch ads on TV
869、B. they are more likely to buy the drugs advertisedC. they generally lead a sedentary lifeD. they dont take to sports and easily catch colds48. Paragraphs 2 and 3 explain _.A. those good things are not without side effectsB. why clever advertising is so powerfulC. why in modern times self-medication
870、 is still practisedD. why people develop faulty ways of life49. The best title for the passage would be _.A. Medical Practice B. Clever AdvertisingC. Self-Medication D. Self-Treatment【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】文章主要介绍了自我药疗(self-medication)的历史、现状以及危害等。【答案解析】46.A。解析：细节理解题 根据第一段前两句Occasional self-medication
871、 has always been part of normal living. The making and selling of drugs have a long history and are closely linked, like medical practice itself, with the belief in magic.关键词self-medication，have a long history。47.B。解析：判断推理题 根据第三段最后一句Advertisements are also aimed at people suffering from mild complai
872、nts such as simple colds and coughs, which clear up by themselves within a short time. 一般只是得了轻微的感冒、咳嗽的人会根据广告自己买药治病。由此可推出做广告的目的是要吸引顾客买他们的药品。48.C。解析：段落大意题 文章第二段和第三段主要论述了现在依然存在自我药疗的原因，即医生很难治愈人们不良的生活习惯造成的亚健康状态49.C。解析：标题确定题 全文是围绕自我药疗(self-medication)展开论述的，介绍了它的历史、现状以及危害等，所以C正确。【英语卷（解析）2015届云南省部分名校高三1月份统一
873、考试（201501）】DAccording to the most recent count, more than 6,500 homeless people sleep on the street or in shelters in San Francisco, and there are only eight shower facilities(设施) specifically available to the homeless, and most of these have just one or two stalls(淋浴间)and arent open every day. Now
874、San Francisco-based company Lava Mae, is trying to change that with a simple but smart ideaturning retired city buses into mobile showers for the homeless. The idea known as Lava Mae, is a response to the need of the homeless in the city.It all started two years ago when Sandoval got in a cab after
875、a meeting in the SoMa district of San Francisco, where the homeless mainly lived. “My driver turned around and said, Welcome to the land of broken dreams. ” Then Sandoval awoke from her imagination and started really look at the people around her. “ A woman I passed was crying and saying that she wo
876、uld never be clean”, Sandoval said. She took what the woman said as a sign that she should focus on the problem of hygiene(卫生), one of the most pressing needs for the homeless. After doing some research, Sandoval hit on the idea of a mobile unit that could be equipped with shower facilities. Accordi
877、ng to the companys founder Doniece Sandoval, every bus will be renewed and equipped with two separate private areas, each with a shower stall, sink, changing areas, toilet and bench. Sandoval says that if everyone sticks to a five-minute shower, a single Lava Mae bus could provide service for about
878、100 people during each 8- to 10-hour shift. The project has been several years in the making as it has not been easy to get officials to agree. In addition, it is also difficult to ask the bus company to donate buses. Now she has reached an agreement with a bus company, which will donate the buses b
879、eing retired in the next four years. While Lava Mae is now focused on the city of San Francisco, there is no reason that the idea cannot be spread all over the world.32. The main idea of this passage is that _. A. the homeless lived a comfortable life in San FranciscoB. the bus company shows great s
880、upport to Lava MaeC. Lava Mae creates shower service to help the homeless D. Sandoval made great achievements in her career.33. _ contributed to Sandovals idea of creating mobile shower service to help the homeless. A. The benefit of her companyB. The requirement of the governmentC. The poor woman t
881、hat she met in SoMa districtD. The meeting she had in the SoMa district of San Francisco34. What is TRUE about the project of Lava Mae? A. A single Lava Mae bus could provide service for 100 people at a time.B. The project has met a lot of difficulties.C. The officials strongly support the project.D
882、. The idea of Lava Mae will not be spread all over the world. 35. What is the authors attitude about Lava Maes development? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Uncertain.【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类 【文章综述】本文主要讲的是一个帮助穷人的活动组织成立的原因和过程。【答案解析】32.C，主旨题，文章主要意思主要是根据中心段判断，本文的中心段就是第一段，根据第一段中句子Now San Francisco-ba
883、sed company Lava Mae, is trying to change that with a simple but smart ideaturning retired city buses into mobile showers for the homeless. The idea known as Lava Mae, is a response to the need of the homeless in the city.可知答案。33.C，细节题，根据第二段中，最后两句话可知答案：“ A woman I passed was crying and saying that s
884、he would never be clean”, Sandoval said. She took what the woman said as a sign that she should focus on the problem of hygiene(卫生), one of the most pressing needs for the homeless. 34.B，细节题，根据倒数第二段第一、二句话可知答案：The project has been several years in the making as it has not been easy to get officials t
885、o agree. In addition, it is also difficult to ask the bus company to donate buses.她的这个帮助穷人项目遇到很多困难。35.A，态度推断题，从最后一段：While Lava Mae is now focused on the city of San Francisco, there is no reason that the idea cannot be spread all over the world.可知作者对该项目是支持和赞同的。【英语卷（解析）2015届四川省绵阳中学高三上学期第五次月考（201412）】
886、DWhile nature lovers across the world wish all humans to realize the significance of their natural surroundings, many Australians are turning caring for the environment into a way of life.Julie Astonis, an Australian housewife in Brisbane is one such example. Even though autumn is approaching Austra
887、lias Brisbane in April, one can still watch colorful blooming (盛开的) flowers in Julies little garden, as she tells that in her community, “Each of us has a beautiful yard. The whole community, from children to elderly people, takes care of the environment as if they are taking care of their own garde
888、n.“Gardening is the most popular club in our community,” she says. “A lot of retired people dont just regularly organize gardening lectures, but also personally visit families in the community to provide gardening training. So you can see that flowers continue to blossom in our gardens throughout th
889、e year.” Talking about her peoples sense of care for the environment, Julie says when people in the community take along their dog, they always carry a garbage bag to deal with the dogs waste. “In our community, you will never experience the embarrassment of stepping on the dirty waste while you are
890、 walking on the grass,” says Julie with a smile.“Taking care of the dogs waste can a1so help to develop childrens sense of responsibility!”As to protecting water resources, the Australian government has made strict rules for families. Julie says, “We certainly would not use tap water to water the fl
891、owers!” She says almost every family in her community has a huge tank used to store rainwater, which is later used as the resource of all outdoor water use, connect the water tank with their toilets.43. From the first three paragraphs we learn that .A. gardening is popular in most part of AustraliaB
892、. April is a great time for people to enjoy flowersC. its not easy to keep a garden without proper trainingD. Julies community has a deep sense of caring for nature44. What do we know about Julie from this passage?A. She takes pride in her community.B. She once stepped on a dog s waste.C. She is qui
893、te in favor of raising a dog.D. She finds it embarrassing to walk on the grass.45. From what Julie says in the last paragraph, we know .A. rainwater is not the best resourceB. her community owns a public tankC. her community makes full use of resourcesD. it is not necessary to water flowers very oft
894、en46. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Love nature, the Australian way B. How Australians save resourcesC. How Australians lead their life D. Protect nature, a must of life【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】文章主要讲述了一些澳大利亚人要把爱护环境变成一种生活的方式的做法。【答案解析】43.D。解析：判断推理题 根据第一段和第二段的“turning caring for the env
895、ironment into a way of life和one such example”可知，人们应该把保护环境变成一种生活方式，而Julie就是这样的一个例子。故选D。44.A。解析：判断推理题 根据第四段“In our community, you will never experience the embarrassment of stepping on the dirty waste while you are walking on the grass”可知，Julie为自己的社区感到自豪，人们出行都带着垃圾袋来处理狗狗的粪便，人们不用担心散步会踩到狗狗的粪便。45.C。解析：细节理
896、解题 根据“.a huge tank used to store rainwater”可知，人们储存雨水来浇花，冲厕所等，说明人们充分利用资源。故选C。46.A。解析：标题确定题 根据第一段“many Australians are turning caring for the environment into a way of life”点题，要把爱护环境变成一种生活的方式。【英语卷（解析）2015届四川省德阳市高三第一次诊断考试（201412）word版 (1)】D Imagine if you could have any house you wantedMoney is no obje
897、ctYou can place the house anywhere in the world and you can build the house from any materials you wish What would that house look like? What would be the color and texture of the walls, the shape of the rooms, and the quality of the light? Carl Jung said: When I was a child, I dreamed of a house sh
898、aped like a ringRooms would be arranged in a ring around a central courtyard, and the courtyard would have a glass roof, a steamy climate, and unusual birds All windows in this house would look inward at the courtyardNo windows would look outward at the outside world This was an introverted（肉句型的） ,
899、perhaps proud, house As I aged, my dream house reshaped itself Instead of an inner courtyard, it developed sociable porches（走廊） and big bay windows The house of my dreams reflected who I was becoming For the psychologist Carl Jung, holding a house was a symbol of building 8 selfIn his autobiographic
900、al Memories, Dreams, Reflections, Jung described the gradual evolution of his home on Lake ZurichJung spent more than tutee years building this castle - like stricture, and he believed that the towers and windows represented his soul Clare Cooper Marcus acid, Can we know more about who we are by loo
901、king at where we live? Clare Cooper Marcus, a Professor of Architecture at the Uruversity of Caledonia in Berkeley, has written widely about the relationship between homes and the people who occupy themHer book House as a Mirror of Self explores the meaning of Home as a place of self - expression, a
902、s a place of growing, and as a place of sociabilityMarcus spent years looking at people s drawings of memo-rabble childhood places If the houses we live in are so significant, what about the houses we inane? What do our wishes say about who we are?43 Which question does the writer really try to answ
903、er? A Do the houses we imagine reflect who we are? B What would our Wag native houses look like? C What kind of houses would you like to live in? D Do you like to dream of a house of your own?44 What does the underlined part Money is no object mean?A Money is nil one of the building materials B You
904、have extra money to build your houseC Its impossible to collect enough moneyD You can use as much money as possible45 We can learn that when he grew up, Carl Jung liked to _ A move about B make friends C stay alone D have dreams46 Which of the following is true?A Carl Jung bulk a house himself in hi
905、s childhood B Carl Jungs dream house changed as he changed C Cooper Marcus can recognize a houses owner easilyD Cooper Marcus s book involves peoples relationship【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类 【文章综述】本文主要讲述的人们对房子的思想认识。【答案解析】43.A，细节题，通过作者所陈述的人物故事可知，作者真正想回答的问题是A，我梦想的房子能够反映我们自己是怎么样的人吗？44.D，词义猜测题，根据上文，你可以拥有任何你想要的房子，钱
906、不是问题，这儿的no object，就是不用考虑钱的事，也就是钱可以随便用了，故答案选D。45B，细节题，根据第四段第二句中：Instead of an inner courtyard, it developed sociable porches（走廊） and big bay windows的关键词 sociable porches 可知选B。46.B，细节题，根据第四段第一句可知答案：As I aged, my dream house reshaped itself【英语卷（解析）2015届四川省德阳市高三第一次诊断考试（201412）word版 (1)】CRoad congestion
907、costs drivers billions of dollars every year due to wasted gas and beIn addition, traffic on roads results in increased engine idle; and unnecessary emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphereSome of the major reasons for road congestion are narrow streets, accidents, parking on roads due to sh
908、ortage of parking facilities, avoidance of public transportation and more private vehiclesTraffic congestion can have stressful effects on commute（上下班往返）, the economy and the environment Are there any solutions?Use public transportation, such as nuns, trams, hoses and taxis These modes of transport
909、carry a large number of people at one time and greedy reduce the number of cars on the roadMore- over, it will save you from driving stress, save time and help the environmentIf you have an empty seat in your car, consider car pooling by finding other people who might be headed to a destination near
910、 yours This will not only help reduce traffic congestion, but also joule expensesIn addition, it will decrease driving stress as each person would get a break from drivingThis is also environmentally friendly and a sustainable way to travel as it would reduce car- hon. emissionsBy raising gasoline t
911、axes, the movement would have extra funds to construct lug ways, sub- ways and alterative roads Moreover, it will also reduce congestion as commuters would find it cheaper to use other modes such as a pools and public transportation Introduction of road toll would also help reduce congestionRoad tol
912、ls requires commuters to pay a fee for using the testicular road This will encourage commuters to use other modes where they would not have to pay this fee every dayWhile commuting, keep your radio on so that you can stay informed about all live traffic up- dates airedAvoid using roads that are alre
913、ady congested due to accidents or other reasons This will help reduce congestion to some extent39Whats the best title of this passage?A Methods of retracing traffic congestionB Solutions to decrease traffic problemsC How to manage car traffic service D How to control the number of cars40What does th
914、e underlined phrase car pooling mean。A Reducing the use of private cars B Caning as many persons as possible C Share private cars would communicate D Making every possible use of car space41 We can learn from the passage that raising gasoline taxes and road taxes both A help to limit the use of priv
915、ate vehicles B encourage people to use cheaper valueless C enable the government to exam money easily D force commuters to pay money for using roads42 It can be inferred from the passage thatA drivers should stop their engines when in traffic jamB using public transportation makes people more relaxe
916、dC strict Affric Niles should be made to reduce traffic jamD leistering to radio while driving keeps people more awake【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类 【文章综述】本文主要是讲述了减少交通堵塞的方法。【答案解析】39.A,主旨题，根据中心的的中心句可知答案（这是选主旨题的原则）：第一段最后一句话：Traffic congestion can have stressful effects on commute（上下班往返）, the economy and the enviro
917、nment Are there any solutions?40.C,细节题，根据上下文的意思是同方向的人可以拼车前行；也就是把自己的私家车公用；省钱，省力。41.A,细节题，根据第四段可知答案：By raising gasoline taxes, the movement would have extra funds to construct lug ways, sub- ways and alterative roads Moreover, it will also reduce congestion as commuters would find it cheaper to use ot
918、her modes such as a pools and public transportation通过提高燃油税和公路税可以让人们少开车，从而减少交通拥堵；42.B,推断题，根据文章第二段可知答案：Use public transportation, such as nuns, trams, hoses and taxis These modes of transport carry a large number of people at one time and greedy reduce the number of cars on the roadMore- over, it will
919、 save you from driving stress, save time and help the environment【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省日照市日照一中高三12月校际联合检测（201412）】DWhether it is Mozart or Miley，your choice of music could determine whether you will perform well al your workA new study suggests that listening to music in the office improves the speed and
920、accuracy of tasks such as data entry，proof reading and problem solvingIn an office-based experiment，88 pet cent of participants were found to produce their most accurate work when listening to musicThe study also found that 81 per cent completed their fastest work when music was playedAnd it matters
921、 what type of music you listen toFor instance，if youre doing your tax returns，then classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skillsListening to Jessie J or Justin Bieber could also improve your speed，with 58 per cent of participants completing data entry tasks faster while listening
922、 to pop songs During proof-reading，dance music，such as David Guetta，had the biggest positive impact with participants increasing their speed by 20 per cent compared to tests undertaken with no music at a11Dance music also had a positive effect on spell-checking with a 75 per cent pass rate compared
923、to 68 percent when no music was played al a11The research，undertaken by Brighton-based Mindlab International，suggests that silent offices may be the least productive“The music experiment showed that when listening to music，nine out of 10 people performed better，”said DrDavid LewisChairman of Mindlab
924、 International“Proper music enables people to quickly process and keep information，regulate their behaviors，make good choices，solve problems，plan and adjust to changing mental demands，”a senior investigator of Mindlab International explains“While many schools are cutting music programs and spending
925、more and more time on test preparation，our findings suggest that musical training may actually help to set up children for a better academic future”added D rDavid Lewis33What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe positive relationship between music and efficiencyBThe speed and accuracy of problem-
926、solving tasksCThe comparison of different kinds of musicDThe experiment on productivity of office staff.34According to the passage，we can conclude that_Adifferent kinds of music lead to the same effectBsilent offices can make people perform betterClistening to proper music can improve efficiency in
927、officeDmore tests prepare children for a better academic future35What is the authors attitude towards school music programs?ARespectful BDoubtful CTolerantDSupportive【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类 【文章综述】这篇文章主要讲述了音乐品味与工作效率之间的关系，人们可以根据工作性质的不同选择合适的音乐，在音乐的伴奏下人们工作的效率更高。【答案解析】33. A。解析：主旨题：通读全文，并根据文章的第二段判断本文主要讲述了音乐盒工作效
928、率之间的关系，故判断选A。34. C。解析：推断题：通读全文并根据文章倒数第二段的Proper music enables people to quickly process and keep information，regulate their behaviors，make good choices，solve problems，plan and adjust to changing mental demands可知适当的音乐能提高人们的工作效率，故选C。35. D。解析：推断题。根据文章的最后一段While many schools are cutting music programs a
929、nd spending more and more time on test preparation，our findings suggest that musical training may actually help to set up children for a better academic future可推断作者对学校开展音乐教育是支持的，故选D。A尊重的；B怀疑的；C容忍的；D支持的。【英语卷（解析）2015届江苏省南通中学高三上学期期中考试（201411）】COur risk of cancer rises rapidly as we age. So it makes sen
930、se that the elderly should be routinely screened for new tumors (肿瘤) or doesnt it? While such tracking of cancer is a good thing in general, researchers are increasingly questioning whether all of this testing is necessary for the elderly. With the percentage of people over age 65 expected to nearly
931、 double by 2050, it s important to weigh the health benefits of screening against the risks and costs of routine testing. In many cases, screening can lead to additional examinations and operations to remove cancer, which can cause side effects, while the cancers themselves may be slow-growing and m
932、ay not cause serious health problems in patients remaining years. But the message that everyone must screen for cancer has become so ingrained (根深蒂固的) that when health care experts recommended that women under 50 and over 74 stop screening for breast cancer, it caused a noisy reaction among doctors,
933、 patients and social groups. Its hard to uproot deeply-held beliefs about cancer screening with scientific data. Certainly, there are people over age 75 who have had cancers detected by routine screening, and gained several extra years of life because of treatment. And clearly, people over age 75 wh
934、o have other risk factors for cancer, such as a family history or previous personal experience with the disease, should continue to get screened regularly. But for the rest, the risk of cancer, while increased at the end of life, must be balanced with other factors like remaining life expectancy. A
935、recent study suggests that doctors start to make more objective decisions about who will truly benefit from screeningespecially considering the explosion of the elderly. Its not an easy calculation to make, but one that makes sense for patients. Dr. Otis Brawley said, “Many doctors are ordering thes
936、e tests purely to cover themselves from medical disputes. We need to think about the wise use of health care, which means making some difficult decisions with elderly patients, and going against the misguided belief that when it comes to health care, more is always better.”63. Routine cancer screeni
937、ng for the elderly people makes sense because _. A. it is believed to contribute to a long life B. it is part of their health care packageC. they are more sensitive about the health D. they are in greater danger of tumor growth64. How do some researchers now look at routine cancer screening for the
938、elderly?A. It adds too much to their medical bills.B. They are doubtful about its necessity.C. It helps increase their life expectancy.D. They think it does more harm than good. 65. What is the traditional view about women screening for breast cancer?A. It is a must for adult women. B. It applies to
939、 women over 50. C. It is intended for young women.D. It doesnt apply to women over 74. 66. What does the writer say is the general view about health care?A. Better care, longer life.B. Prevention is better than cure.C. Better early than late.D. The more, the better. 【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】定期癌检查是否对上了
940、年纪的人减少疾病的扩散有用呢，研究人们就此展开了研讨，上了年纪的需要更多的健康管理而不仅仅是定期检查。 【答案解析】63.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Our risk of cancer rises rapidly as we age.”可知年龄增长发生癌症的风险会迅速扩大。故D正确64.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“researchers are increasingly questioning whether all of this testing is necessary for the elderly.”可知研究者们越来越质疑对老年人来说，所有这些测试是否必要,故B正确65.A 推
941、理判断题 根据第五段提到 But the message that everyone must screen for cancer has become so ingrained，但是每个人必须检查防癌的这个想法是如此根深蒂固，故选A项。66 D 细节理解题 根据最后一段提到going against the misguided belief that when it comes to health care, more is always better. 违背这个被舞蹈的理念：当谈到卫生保健的时候，越多越好，故选D项。【英语卷（解析）2015届江苏省南通中学高三上学期期中考试（201411）
942、】BWhy Are Pig Farmers Still Using Growth-Promoting Drugs?Its one of the most controversial practices in agriculture: feeding small amounts of antibiotics to animals in order to make them grow faster. But what if the drugs dont even work very well? Theres some good evidence that they dont, at least i
943、n pigs. They used to deliver a boost in growth, but that effect has disappeared in recent years or declined greatly. The reason for this is interesting and even paradoxical. Researchers think the antibiotics used to work by suppressing low-grade infections. In recent years, however, pork producers f
944、ound other ways to accomplish the same thing through improved hygiene (卫生). As a result, the drugs have become largely superfluous yet many farmers still use them.To understand how this happened, you have to step back in time, says Steve Dritz, a specialist in pig nutrition at Kansas State Universit
945、y. Sixty years ago, when antibiotics were new, people started treating animals, and feeding the antibiotics, and finding that they had increased growth rates and feed efficiencies, he says. Nursery-age pigs, for instance, grew 12 to 15 percent faster with antibiotics. The animals also needed less fe
946、ed to reach full weight. Other studies showed similar results in chickens and cattle. In the 1980s, a new set of studies found similar effects. So the growth-promoting effects of antibiotics became standard practice among meat producers.Fast forward to the 1990s. Dritz was starting his career as a s
947、cientist at Kansas State University, and pork production was changing dramatically. Previously, pigs were born and raised in one barn or in several barns close together. This meant infections could easily pass from one generation to the next, the way that kids share germs between their friends on th
948、e playground and their parents at home. Under the new system, when piglets are weaned, they move to a whole different place. That new site is carefully scrubbed and free of disease.Craig Rowles, who runs a large swine operation in Carroll, Iowa, shows me one such room. Theres not a piglet in sight.
949、This room just got completely washed and disinfected, and now its going to sit here and dry for a while, he says.A whole group of pigs will come in here together, and later they will move out together to yet another site. That group of pigs will stay together until they go to market, Rowles says.The
950、 groups are kept strictly separated from each other. If workers move between the groups, they first have to change their boots.When farmers adopted multisite production, it cut down on disease and pigs actually grew faster.59. One of the advantages of using antibiotics in the past is that it _.A. he
951、lped animals grow faster B. decreased the death rate of animalsC. helped animals have a better appetiteD. increased animal reproduction60. Pigs were more easily infected in the past because _.A. they used antibioticsB. they were always close togetherC. they were raised on the playgroundD. they moved
952、 from one farm to another61. The underlined word “superfluous” most probably means _.A. abusedB. necessaryC. availableD. addictive62. The author seems _ on the issue of dropping antibiotics on pigs.A. optimisticB. worriedC. doubtfulD indifferent【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】本文就现在农民仍然给猪使用抗生素一事发表科学的看法和依据。 【答
953、案解析】59.A 细节理解题。根据第一段提到Its one of the most controversial practices in agriculture: feeding small amounts of antibiotics to animals in order to make them grow faster农业上有个传统的方法，给猪喂抗生素来让它长得更快，故选A项。60.B 推断题。根据第三段提到Previously, pigs were born and raised in one barn or in several barns close together. This
954、meant infections could easily pass from one generation to the next这些猪被养在一个栏或几个栏里，这意味着很容易传染，故选B项。61.A 词意猜测。根据第一段提到In recent years, however, pork producers found other ways to accomplish the same thing through improved hygiene (卫生). As a result, the drugs have become largely superfluous yet many farme
955、rs still use them.最后这些年，养猪的人通过卫生来可以达到同样的效果，结果药物就被滥用，然而一些农民仍然再用，故选A项。62.A 推断题。根据最后一段提到When farmers adopted multisite production, it cut down on disease and pigs actually grew faster当农民采用多站点的生产方式，这会减少疾病，长得确实是更快，故作者的观点是非常乐观的，所以选A项。【英语卷（解析）2015届江苏省南通中学高三上学期期中考试（201411）】ASAN ANTONIO For Tira Starr, an ei
956、ghth grader at Anson Jones Middle School, the plastic nametag hanging around her neck that she has decorated with a smiley face and a purple bat sticker offers a way to reflect her personal interest. For administrators, it is something else entirely: a device that lets them use radio frequency techn
957、ologywith scanners tucked behind walls and ceilingsto track her whereabouts. Anson Jones is the first school in San Antonios Northside Independent School District to roll out the new nametags, which are part of a pilot program (试验项目) intended to ensure that the district receives all of the state dol
958、lars. In Texas, school finance is a numbers game: schools receive money based on the number of students counted in their homeroom classes each morning. At Anson Jones, as at other schools, many students were in school but not in homeroom, so they were not counted and the district lost money, said Pa
959、scual Gonzalez, a spokesman for the district. “We were leaving money on the table,” he said, adding that the district expects a $2 million return on an initial investment of $261,000 in the technology at two pilot schools. But the radio frequency identification nametags have prompted concerns from c
960、ivil liberties groups and electronic privacy watchdogs, which fear a Big Brother atmosphere in Texas public schools. Matthew Simpson, a policy strategist for the American Civil Liberties Union of Texas, said the technology was easy to acquire, meaning people outside a school might be able to monitor
961、 a student if they obtained the students unique tracking number. Mr. Simpson said the technology was originally designed for shipping goods and for cattle. “It was never intended for people,” he said. But students and educators at Anson Jones say they are excited about the practical advantages getti
962、ng to eat lunch faster by scanning their bar codes in the lunch line, or being able to locate a child quickly in an emergency. Northside is not the first district to use the tracking devices. Two Houston-area districts began the program several years ago. The Spring district, for example, started us
963、ing the technology in 2004 as a way to track elementary students getting on and off buses. It expanded the program to high school students three years ago and has so far recovered $400,000, said Karen Garrison, a spokeswoman for the district. “Our system still focuses on safety but has the added ben
964、efit of recovering average daily attendance funding,” Ms. Garrison said. Wendy Reyes, the principal of Anson Jones, said only one parent had complained about the program at her school. On the first day of classes at Jay High School, home to the other pilot program school in Northside, several parent
965、s staged a protest across the street from the school, though most did not have students in the district. Many students, teachers and parents at the middle school feel the technologys benefits outweigh privacy concerns, Ms. Reyes said. 56. This passage is mainly about _.A. a pilot program in the USB.
966、 an eighth grader at Anson JonesC. nametags that track studentsD. money invested in technology57. From the passage we can learn that most students and parents _ nametags.A. dont mindB. complain aboutC. like to decorateD. refuse to use58. The author might agree that nametags _.A. lead to some schools
967、 losing money B. can help schools administration C. should never be intended for peopleD. destroy students privacy and civil rights【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】本文讲述一项科技的发明，通过标签来对学生跟踪管理。 【答案解析】56.C 主旨大意。本文讲述一项科技的发明，通过标签来对学生跟踪管理，故选C项。57.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段提到Many students, teachers and parents at the middle schoo
968、l feel the technologys benefits outweigh privacy concerns许多的学生老师家长对于这一科技的优点大于它的隐私，故选A项。58.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段提到Our system still focuses on safety but has the added benefit of recovering average daily attendance funding,” Ms. Garrison said我们的系统仍然专注于其安全性但会增加恢复学校的出勤，有助于学校的管理，故选B项。【英语卷（解析）2015届河南省洛阳市高三第一次统一
969、考试（201412）】D Burmese pythons (缅甸蟒蛇) are some of the biggest snakes in the world and also one of the biggest problems in Floridas wetlands. So state officials have asked hunters to lend a hand. The pythons are originally from Asia. Brought to the US as pets or zoo animals, some were released or broke
970、 free into the wild and found Floridas warm weather to be perfect for a new settlement. It is estimated that tens of thousands now live in the everglades and the states marshy wetlands. These supersize snakes are invasive species. The problem is with animals, says Carli Segelson, spokesperson for th
971、e Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. The pythons eat native birds, reptiles, and small mammals, many of which are threatened species. Since the python moved in, several native species, such as bobcats and rabbits, have largely disappeared from Floridas wetlands: So the Florida govern
972、ment has invited hunters to assist in solving this severe environmental problem. People will be allowed to hunt pythons around their breeding grounds for one month, starting on January 12. Officials are even offering cash prizes to whoever kills the most pythons and to whoever kills the longest Burm
973、ese pythons. They are hoping the contest will significantly reduce the population of this dangerous invader. Our goal is to help get rid of the pythons from the wild, educate the public about the snakes impact on the Florida ecosystem, and inform them of what impacts non-native pets can have if allo
974、wed into the wild, Segelson said. Experts say its unlikely the snakes will ever be removed from the wild in Florida. But they hope to bring the python problem under control and prevent the snakes from doing more harm. 32. We can infer from the text that Florida must be a place where it is A. wet and
975、 warm B. rainy and windy C. warm and dry D. wet and cold 33. By saying The problem is with animals in paragraph 3, Carli Segelson means that_. A. the pythons are harmful for other animals B. people have trouble protecting animals C. the population of animals is smaller D. most animals are dangerous
976、to the pythons 34. The underlined words this dangerous invader most probably refer to A. all Burmese pythons in the world B. the longest Burmese python C. the killer of Burmese pythons D. the Burmese pythons in Florida 35. The governments goal of hunting Burmese pythons is A. to drive off all the sn
977、akes B. to keep the balance of nature C. to prevent snakes from booming in number D. to provide necessities for others【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】本文讲述缅甸蟒蛇破坏佛罗里达的生态平等，政府下定决心进行捕杀甚至进行现金奖励以保持生态平衡。 【答案解析】32.A 细节理解题。根据第二段提到It is estimated that tens of thousands now live in the everglades and the states marshy
978、wetlands.据估计有成千上万的蛇生活在沼泽和湿地，故可知选A项。33.A 句意猜测。根据第三段提到The pythons eat native birds, reptiles, and small mammals, many of which are threatened species这种蛇吃本地的鸟，爬行动物及小型哺乳动物，危及这些物种的存在，故选A项。34.D 词意猜测。根据倒数第二段提到Officials are even offering cash prizes to whoever kills the most pythons and to whoever kills the
979、 longest Burmese pythons官方甚至提供现金来奖励那些杀死最多和最长缅甸蟒蛇的人，可知危险的入侵者指的是缅甸蟒蛇，故选D项。35.B 推断题。根据最后一段提到Our goal is to help get rid of the pythons from the wild, educate the public about the snakes impact on the Florida ecosystem, and inform them of what impacts non-native pets can have if allowed into the wild,我们
980、的目标是帮助摆脱这些蟒蛇，教育公众蛇对于佛罗里达的生态的影响，告知他们非本地宠物被放生野外的影响，故选B项。【英语卷（解析）2015届河南省洛阳市高三第一次统一考试（201412）】B Children spend more time messaging each other on phones and websites than talking in Person ,a survey has revealed. Text messages and social networking sites have become the common mode of youngsters aged 8
981、to 14. A survey of modem childhood found that many youngsters are conscious that they are spending too much time on their computers and enjoy themselves the most when playing outside. But the lure of electronic products proves too strong for a quarter, while a fifth say their parents dont like them
982、playing outside because they are worried about strangers and injuries. The iGeneration report suggested that youngsters are increasingly health-conscious and skeptical(特怀疑态度的) of commercialization, including gender-based labelling on toys and pop videos released by singers. More than half of those q
983、uestioned care about eating healthily and one in 10 lectures their own parents about the food they are eating or buying. 42 percent of those questioned own a smartphone , with 36 percent admitting to spending more time communicating with friends via instant messaging, such as texts or networking web
984、sites, than talking in person Only one child in 100 said that being happy, having a loving family and being clever were taken as the most crucial(决定性的) elements in their lives. Cary Cooper, the professor of organizational psychology and health at Lancaster University , said social media were contrib
985、uting to youngsters becoming more independent. They had a sense of individuality due to exposure to a range of media. The survey follows major statebacked research which found that youngsters are turning their back on drink, drugs and smoking. It found a dramatic drop in the number of secondary scho
986、ol students trying and regularly using drugs, alcohol and tobacco. Some analysts said that thanks to the rise of social media, millions of teenagers are spending their time at home in their rooms rather than out on the streets. 24. Why cant 25 percent of the children get away from electronic product
987、s? A. They are not allowed to hang out long. B. They are protected from strangers and injuries. C. They enjoy themselves most when playing outside. D. They cant resist the temptation of the products. 25. The survey of modem childhood found that many youngsters _. A. are fans of the pop videos releas
988、ed by singers B. message each other more rather than chat in person C. are doubtful about possessing the latest smartphones D. pay no attention to their lifestyle nowadays . 26. The attitude of Cary Cooper towards social metlia is_. A. objective B. negative C. supportive D. unclear 27. The last para
989、graph is written to show_. A. the benefits of social media B. the drop of taking drugs in youngsters C. the exposure to a range of media D. youngsters are becoming more conscious【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】通过研究发现那些经常接触网络媒体的孩子户外玩的时间减少，但出现的与青年有关的社会问题有所下降。 【答案解析】24.D 细节推断题。根据第二段提到But the lure of electronic
990、products proves too strong for a quarter,有四分之一的孩子电子产品的诱惑力太大，故选D项。25.B 推断题。根据第二段提到A survey of modem childhood found that many youngsters are conscious that they are spending too much time on their computers and enjoy themselves the most when playing outside一项现代儿童的调查表明，现代的年轻人把大部分的时间花费在电脑上，这本来应该是在户外玩的时
991、间，故选B项。26.C 推断题。根据倒数第二段提到Cary Cooper, the professor of organizational psychology and health at Lancaster University , said social media were contributing to youngsters becoming more independent他说社交媒体有助于年轻人变得更加独立，故表示支持的态度，因此选C项。27.A 推断题。根据最后一段提到It found a dramatic drop in the number of secondary scho
992、ol students trying and regularly using drugs, alcohol and tobacco.发现一个戏剧性的下降，那些中学生吸毒，酗酒和抽烟的人数量在下降，故选A项。【英语卷（解析）2015届河南省洛阳市高三第一次统一考试（201412）】AHere are some of the movies that inspire you to travel.The Lord of the Rings The story is about Frodo, his friends and their adventurous journey through Middle
993、 Earth. Filmed in about 150 locations all over New Zealand, this traveling movie shows its beauty. From the rolling hills of Matamata to the volcanic retrion of Mt Ruapehu, this is the best movie o see New Zealand . Also, this travel movie might have the only distinction of being inspired by ravel t
994、oo. The director of the movie Peter Jackson first read the novel on a train going from ellington to Auckland when he was just seventeen.Indiana Jones. The Complete Adventure Collection Indiana Jones and travel are inseparable. Everyone remembers the red line on the world map that shows up on screen
995、when he flies. The Egypt scenes in Raiders of the Lost Ark were filmed in Tunisia. Temple of doom was filmed mostly in Sri Lanka and Macau. The Last Crusade was filmed in Italy , Spain and Jordan including an excellent view of Petra. Unlike the other, Kingdom of the Crystal Skull was filmed almost e
996、ntirely in the United States. However, their shots of Iguazu Falls are amazing.Romancing the Stone and jewel of the Nile This movie series focuses on a romance writer Joan and her adventures with a soldier of fortune named Jack. In Romancing the stone Joan goes to Colombia to save her sister who was
997、 kidnapped (绑架). In the sequel Joan goes to the fictional kingdom of Kadir set somewhere in the Middle East. Romancing the stones scenes were shot mostly in Mexico. For Jewel of the Nile, the scenes were mostly shot in France and Morocco.The Telented Mr Ripley Tom Ripley is a working class young man
998、. Through a case of mistaken identity, he is asked to go to Italy to convince a wealthy businessmans son to come home. This travel movie starts in New York and heads to the fictional resort of Mongibello . The last section of the movie is filmed mostly in Rome and Naples. The locations are beautiful
999、. They also did a good job of showing Italy as it looked in the 1960s. 21. If someone is interested in seeing views in Sri Lanka, he / she would most probably watch the film A. Temple of Doom B. The last Crusade C. Raiders of the lost Ark D. Kingdom of the Crystal Skull 22. From paragaph 2 we can kn
1000、ow that the story of The Lord of the Rings _. A. is the best movie made in Newland B. was shot from Wellington to Auckland C. encouraged a 17-year-old boy to travel in New 2ealand. D. caught the directors attention while he was travelling 23. The movie The Talented Mr. Ripley tells us a story of a m
1001、an who_. A. owns a large amount of fortune B. contributes to helping a man out of trouble C. goes sightseeing in Rome and Naples D. becomes wealthy by always working hard【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】本文介绍四部鼓励你旅游的四部电影。 【答案解析】21.A 细节理解题。根据第三段提到Temple of doom was filmed mostly in Sri Lanka and Macau这个电影在斯里兰卡和
1002、澳门拍摄，故选A项。22.D 细节理解题。根据第二段提到The director of the movie Peter Jackson first read the novel on a train going from ellington to Auckland when he was just seventeen可知导演在十七岁时，在火车上读到这个故事从而被吸引，故选D项。23.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段提到Tom Ripley is a working class young man. Through a case of mistaken identity, he is asked t
1003、o go to Italy to convince a wealthy businessmans son to come home可知Tom Ripley是工薪阶层的年轻人，因为误会被要求去意大利说服富商的儿子回家，故选B项。【英语卷（解析）2015届河北省唐山一中等五校高三上学期第二次联考（201501）】DMany thousands of Chinese are studying at schools in the United States. And writer Liel Leibovitz says the students are following an example tha
1004、t began in the eighteen seventies.Mr. Leibovitz and writer Matthew Miller joined forces to tell the story of the students in their book, “Fortunate Sons.” The book says China sent one hundred twenty boys from 1872 to 1875 to America to learn about developments that could help modernize their country
1005、.Mr. Leibovitz got the idea for the book about the boys a few years ago when he was traveling with his wife in China.Mr. Leibovitz learned that Qing government sent a whole delegation(代表团) of boys to learn the ways of the West. The goal was for them to return to China and help their country.The book
1006、 says the boys received their American training in Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey and Connecticut. It must have been a very good education. Mr. Leibovitz says the first prime minister of the Chinese Republic completed this program. And so did the first engineer to build a large-scale railroad w
1007、ithout foreign help. The same was true of the fathers of Chinese education, diplomacy and the Navy.The book-writers had only to open some boxes containing the writings of these men to learn about them. Their notebooks, journals, letters and postcards were in English. Mr. Leibovitz said he was lucky
1008、to have so much information from events that took place long ago.The students returned to China after about nine years. They no longer spoke Mandarin(国语) well enough to answer questions. Police welcomed them home by putting them in jail. The young men were released after about a week. But they were
1009、given low-level jobs.Mr Leibovitz says it took about ten years for them to rise to higher positions. He said their story continues today with large numbers of Chinese studying in the United States. 33. How many exchange children did Qing government send to America?A. 1872. B. 1875. C. 120. D. 210.34
1010、. The Qing government send the boys to America because it .A. wanted them to help their countryB. lost the warC. expected them to destroy the culture of the WestD. wanted the Western to help the boys35. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?A. Many thousands of Chinese are stud
1011、ying at schools in AmericaB. Some of the boys received their American training in CaliforniaC. Police welcomed the boys home by putting them in jailD. One of the boys became the father of Chinese education【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】 美国作家讲述中国早期留学生的故事。 【答案解析】33.C 细节理解题。根据第二段提到The book says China sent one
1012、hundred twenty boys from 1872 to 1875 to America to learn about developments that could help modernize their country书中讲述中国派出120名男孩到美国学习它的现代化的知识，故选C项。34.A 细节理解题。根据第四段提到The goal was for them to return to China and help their country他们返回中国为的是帮助他们的国家，故选A项。35.B 细节理解题。根据第五段提到The book says the boys receive
1013、d their American training in Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey and Connecticut.书中说，男孩们在马萨诸塞州，纽约，新泽西和康涅狄格州接受了美国教育，可知B项错误。【英语卷（解析）2015届河北省唐山一中等五校高三上学期第二次联考（201501）】CThirteen can be a challenging age. Not only did I have to adapt to my changing body, I also had to deal with my parents bitter divorce,
1014、 a new family and the upsetting move from my country home to a crowded town. When we moved, my beloved companion, a small brown pony had to be sold. I was heartbroken and terribly lonely. I couldnt eat or sleep and cried all the time. Finally, realizing how much I missed my pony, my father bought me
1015、 another horse, Cowboy.Cowboy was without doubt the ugliest horse in the world. But I didnt care. I loved him beyond all reasons. I joined a riding club. When Cowboy and I entered the events where the horse was judged by appearance, we were quickly ”shown the gate”. I knew nothing could turn Cowboy
1016、into a beauty. My only chance to compete would be in the timed speed events. I chose the jumping race.For the whole next month we practiced running and jumping for hours in the hot sun and then I would walk Cowboy home, totally exhausted.All of our hard work didnt make me feel confident by the time
1017、the show came. One girl named Becky rode a big brown horse in the race events. She always won the blue ribbons. I sat at the gate and sweated all out while I watched Becky and her horse charge through the court and finish in first place.My turn finally came. At the signal, we dashed toward the first
1018、 fence, jumped over it without trouble and raced on to the next one. Cowboy then flew over the second, third and fourth fences like a bird and I turned him toward the finish line.No cheers filled the air. The end of our run was met with surprised silence. Cowboy and I had beaten Becky and her fancy
1019、horse by two seconds.I gained much more than a blue ribbon that day. At thirteen, I realized that no matter what the odds, Id always come out a winner if I wanted something badly enough to work for it. I can be the owner of my fate.29. Why did the author like Cowboy so much in spite of its ugliness?
1020、A. Because she loved horses more than anything else.B. Because Cowboy was a strong and smart young horse.C. Because Cowboy had a lot in common with her pony.D. Because she was sad and lonely and needed a companion.30. The audience fell into silence at the end of the run probably because_.A. they did
1021、nt expect Cowboy would win the eventB. they were unhappy that Becky was beaten in the eventC. they didnt like cowboy, for it was too uglyD. they never saw a horse running as fast as Cowboy31. After the competition, the author came to realize that _.A. she ought to gather the courage to solve all the
1022、 problemsB. it was time to forget her pony and treat Cowboy betterC. she needed to work harder to win more blue ribbonsD. she could be the god of her own fate if she tried hard enough32. It can be inferred from the story that _.A. all of their hard training was totally in vainB. a blue ribbon must b
1023、e the second highest prizeC. Cowboy lost in the event of being judged by appearanceD. both Becky and the author won in the jumping event【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】宠物-马牛仔不仅伴随作者度过了童年的孤独时光，而且使作者明白了这样一个人生哲理：只要努力奋斗，每个人都是自己命运的主宰 【答案解析】29.D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知作者才13岁就承受着家庭的变故，并且失去了宠物小马驹的陪伴，所以她很孤独，需要陪伴，因此尽管牛仔很丑，她还是很喜欢
1024、有它在身边，故选D项。30.A 细节理解题。由第六段中的One girl named Becky rode a big brown horse in the race events. She always won the blue ribbons.可见，贝基是众望所归。而且，牛仔其貌不扬，众人都不看好它。所以，最后牛仔变成黑马大大出乎人们的意料，因此人们看到结果后都沉默了，故选A项。31.D 推断题。文章最后一段中的At thirteen, I realized that no matter what the odds, Id always come out a winner if I wan
1025、ted something badly enough to work for it. I can be the owner of my destiny.表明作者通过这次胜利明白了“通过努力可以成为自己命运的主人”这个人生哲理，故选D项。32.C 推断题。根据第四段中的when Cowboy and I entered the events . “shown the gate”.和第三段中提到的牛仔外形丑陋无比，可知前面提及的外形比赛中牛仔输了，故选C项。【英语卷（解析）2015届河北省唐山一中等五校高三上学期第二次联考（201501）】AYouve probably heard about s
1026、ports coaches, fitness coaches, voice and music teachers, career counselors, psychiatrists(精神病医师) and other specialists who teach skills and help us cope with daily life. But theres a rapidly growing kind of professional who does a little bit of everything. She or he is called a “ life coach ”. Peop
1027、le who are at crossroads in their lives, and corporations that want to give certain employees a career boost, are turning to them for help.The idea that one persons success story can change other peoples lives for the better goes back at least to the 1930s. Dale Carnegies famous self-improvement pro
1028、gram “How to Win Friends and Influence People” came along soon thereafter.But this new style of life coaches includes more than enthusiastic speakers or writers. They use their own experiences in business, sports, military service, or psychotherapy (心理疗法)to help others make critical life decisions.T
1029、hey often give their approach a slogan, such as “energy coaching” or “fearless living” or “working yourself happy”.Dave Lakhani in Boise, Idaho, for instance, works with salespeople to develop what he calls a “road map”. He says an ongoing relationship with a coach is like having a personal fitness
1030、trainer for ones career and life outside work.Lakhanis Bold Approach coaching firm also donates some of its time to help people who are anything but successful-including battered women and struggling single mothers.But others in the so-called “helping professions” are not thrilled about the life-coa
1031、ching movement. They say that anyone, trained or untrained, can call himself or herself a life coach, and that slick(华而不实的) promoters who mess with peoples lives can do more harm than good.21. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Working Yourself Happy.B. Life Coaches Help wit
1032、h Tough Decisions.C. How to Cope with Daily Life with Life Coaches.D. The Life-Coaching Movement.22. The underlined phrase “life coach” in Paragraph 2 means“_”.A. The career counselor who teaches skillsB. The psychiatrist who helps us cope with daily lifeC. The fitness coach who teaches us lessonsD.
1033、 The specialist who helps us make important life decisions23.The last paragraph is mainly about_.A. the introductions of life coach B. the disagreements of life coachC. the effects of life coach D. the experiences of life coach24.What is the authors attitude towards life coaches?A. Cautious B. Appro
1034、ving C. Casual D. Disapproving【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】本文讲述生活中出现一些生活教练，他会给你的生活指引，激励人但也有些华而不实的生活教练相反会扰乱人们的生活。 【答案解析】21.B 主旨标题。本文讲述生活中出现一些生活教练，他会给你的生活指引，激励人，故选B项。22.A 词意猜测。根据第二段提到She or he is called a “ life coach ”. People who are at crossroads in their lives, and corporations that want to give certain
1035、 employees a career boost, are turning to them for help你被叫作生活教练，当人们处在人生的十字路口，当公司想给某员工升职时，需要他们的帮助，故选A项。23.B 段落大意。最后一段They say that anyone, trained or untrained, can call himself or herself a life coach, and that slick(华而不实的) promoters who mess with peoples lives can do more harm than good.他们说那些经过培训或没
1036、有经过培训的，自称生活的教练，华面不实的这此人会扰乱人们的生活，坏处多于好处，故选B。24.C 推断题。根据最后一段提到生活教练的负面作用，他们有的会激励你的生活，有的会扰乱你的生活，故选C项。【英语卷（解析）2015届河北省衡水中学高三上学期五调考试（201412）word版】D If you are hungry, what will you do? Grab a piece of your favorite meal and stay quiet after that? Just like stomach, even your mind will be hungry. But it ne
1037、ver lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover, favorite star and many such absurd things. So it silently begins to hide your needs and never lets itself grow. When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity gets its full stop. This might be the reason why we all sometim
1038、es think “What happens next?”, “Why cant I think?”, “Why am I always given the difficult problems?” Well, this is the result of using our own karma(宿命)of using our brain for thinking of not-so-worthy things.Hunger of the mind can be actually satisfied through extensive reading. But why is it reading
1039、 but not watching TV? Because reading has been the most educational tool used by us right from the childhood. Just like that to develop other aspects of our life, we have to turn to reading for help. You have a number of books in the world which will answer all your “how-to” questions. Once you read
1040、 a book, you just dont run your eyes through the lines, but your mind decodes it and explains it to you. The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed. Now this seed is unknowingly used by you in your future to develop new ideas. The same seed, if used many times, can help you li
1041、nk and relate a lot of things, which you would never thought of in your wildest dreams! This is nothing but creativity. The more books you read, the wider your mind will become. Also this improves your speech-making skills to a large extent and also makes a significant contribution to your vocabular
1042、y. When you start speaking English or any other language fluently with your friends or other people, you never seem to run out of the right words at the right time.Actually, I had a problem in speaking English fluently, but as I read, I could improve significantly. So guys, do join me and give food
1043、for your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading. Now what are you waiting for? Go, grab a book and let me know!32What does the author mean by saying that our mind is hungry? AWe dont read books BOur creativity gets a full stop CWe dont know what to do next DWe dont have a good memory33Ones mi
1044、nd is hungry because it_- Ais mentally busy with many absurd things Bcant work out things well C1oosens its freedom to forget Dbegins to pay careful attention to his needs34Which of the following is NOT the advantage of reading? AHelping you enlarge your vocabulary BHelping you develop your creativi
1045、ty CHelping you improve your speaking skills DHelping you run your eyes through the lines35By reading more，we are sure to_ Aspeak English fluently Bstore books in our mind Cdream the wildest dreamsDperform better mentally in the future【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】本文讲述的是如何充实你的思想。 【答案解析】32.B 推断题。根据第一段提到When
1046、 mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity gets its full stop. This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next?”, “Why cant I think?”, “Why am I always given the difficult problems?” Well, this is the result of using our own karma(宿命)of using our brain for thinking of not-so-
1047、worthy things. 当思维恣意成长时，创造力就戛然而止。这就是我们的大脑总在考虑那些毫无价值的事情产生的后果，故选B项。33.A 推断题。根据第一段提到because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover, favorite star and many such absurd things. So it silently begins to hide your needs and never lets itself grow.当你在胡思乱想时，你的创造力就停止了，故选A项。34.D 推断题。根据第二段提到Once you r
1048、ead a book, you just dont run your eyes through the lines, but your mind decodes it and explains it to you. The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed. Now this seed is unknowingly used by you in your future to develop new ideas. The same seed, if used many times, can help you
1049、 link and relate a lot of things, which you would never thought of in your wildest dreams! This is nothing but creativity. The more books you read, the wider your mind will become. 读书时不仅要用眼睛浏览文字，还要用脑去解读、诠释。书中有趣的部分就会像种子一样贮存在你的脑海里。将来你会不自觉地运用这粒种子引发新的想法。多次运用这粒种子将有助于你把许多事情联系起来，即使你做梦都想不到这些！这不是别的，就是创造力，故选D
1050、项没有提到35.D 推断题。根据第二段提到The more books you read, the wider your mind will become你读书越多，你的思想就开阔，故选D项。【英语卷（解析）2015届河北省衡水中学高三上学期五调考试（201412）word版】A Global Architecture Business Development Director The person filling this position will develop the companys development plan and supervise(监督)the expansion of
1051、 the businessCandidates should be able to have a background in successful business planningJOB DESCRIPTION Responsible for managing external contracts(对外承包)and relationships with local businesses and the local government offices Responsible for evaluating the success of projects and servicesQUALIFIC
1052、ATIONS，TRAINING and EXPERIENCE A degree in business managementMinimum of five years relevant experience，preferably managing a multi-functional teamExcellent sales, negotiation and interpersonal skills are key requirements of the jobStrong numerical(数字的)and analytical ability and a solid grasp of com
1053、puter spreadsheet(电子表格)applications are essential. Personnel management requiredGood communication skills are essential，both written and verbalMust be willing to travelSend cover letter and resume to： Marko Cerise Human Relations Manager Global Architecture AssociatesDear Mr Cerise, I read your job
1054、advertisement in Professional Monthly and believe that I am well suited to fill the position For the past 6 years I have been working as the regional promotions manager for a national chain of book stores In this position，1 was responsible for supervising a team of six promotions and marketing staff
1055、It was my responsibility to plan the sales events and promotional campaigns，and produce evaluation reports on the efficacy of each campaignThe position involved regular visits to each of the nine branches in the area，so I am used to spending a significant part of my working week on the road A big pa
1056、rt of the job was communicating with both senior management and individual store managers to ensure that new product lines were appropriately supported and within budget targetsI have found working in this position to be very rewarding but 1 feel I am ready for a change and look forward to facing ne
1057、w challenges In respect to my current position，1 would be willing to start within one month of receiving a job offer For further employment and educational details please see the accompanying resum.Sincerely，Jennifer Dankert21What kind of work is advertised? AHuman resources BArchitecture CManagemen
1058、t DMarketing22In the letter, the word “efficacy in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to“ _ ” A effect Bcollision Ccost Dproblem23What requirement stated in the advertisement does Ms Dankert NOT address? AManagement experience BExperience with promotional events 。 CKnowledge of computer software DSup
1059、ervisory skills【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】本文是一个招聘广告及应聘来信。 【答案解析】21.C 细节理解题。根据第二段提到 Responsible for managing external contracts(对外承包)and relationships with local businesses and the local government offices负责管理对外承包和企业与政府的关系，故选C项。22.A 词意猜测。根据这封信的第二段提到It was my responsibility to plan the sales events and pr
1060、omotional campaigns，and produce evaluation reports on the efficacy of each campaign我的任务是策划一些促销活动和对每个活动的效果的评估报告，故选A项。23.C 细节理解题。根据这封信的第二段For the past 6 years I have been working as the regional promotions manager for a national chain of book stores提到自己以前的策划活动的经验和管理，第三段提到 A big part of the job was com
1061、municating with both senior management and individual store managers to ensure that new product lines were appropriately supported and within budget targets与人沟通技能，故C项没有提到；【英语卷（解析）2015届山西省山大附中高三12月月考（201412）】EExploit your parking spaceAn unused parking space or garage can make money. If you live near
1062、 a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to 200 or 300 a week. Put an advertisement（广告）for free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark.Rent a roomSpare room? Not only will a lodger（房客）earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a room” program, you wont have to pay any t
1063、ax on the first 4500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy.Make money during special eventsDont want a full-time lodger? Then rent on a short-term basis. If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money. G
1064、rashpadder can advertise your space.Live on setRenting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed. A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register
1065、your home for freebut you will be charged if your home gets picked.Use your roofYou need the right kind of roof, but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment(around14,000), and let you use the energy produced for nothing. In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into t
1066、he National Grid. However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.13. If you earn 5000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on _.A. 800 B. 500 C. 4500 D.500014. If you want to use energy free, you have
1067、to_.A. sign an agreement with the governmentB. pay around 14,000 for the equipmentC. sell the roof to some energy companiesD. keep the roof unchanged for within 25 years15. For whom the text most probably written?A. Lodgers. B. Advertisers.C. House owners. D. Online companies【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】
1068、本文向业主提供了几种如何有效利用自己房屋并使自己从中获益的方式。 【答案解析】13.B计算题。根据第二段第二行you wont have to pay any tax on the first 4500 you make per year.说明你最先挣的4500是不要交税的，超过部分是要交税的。那么5000元中只有500元是要交税的。故B正确14.D细节题。根据最后一段you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.和 let you u
1069、se the energy produced for nothing可知所签的合同要求你25年内不改换房顶，故说明D正确15.C推理判断题。本文主要是教给有空闲房子的人如何利用自己的空闲房子赚钱的一些技巧，由此可以判断文章主要针对房屋主人而写，故选C项。【英语卷（解析）2015届山西省山大附中高三12月月考（201412）】DThree-quarters of a million tourists flock to the white beaches every year，but this booming industry has come at a pricePoisonous smoke
1070、rising from open fires，rubbish made up of plastic bottles，packetsits a far cry from the white sands，clear waters and palm trees that we associate with the Maldives(马尔代夫)，the paradise island holiday destination set in the Indian Ocean Of its 200 inhabited islands，which are spread across an area of 35
1071、，000 square miles，99 are good resorts(旅游胜地)So many tourists come every year，more than double the local populationOf these，over l 00，000 travel from the U KThe capital，Mal，is four times more densely populated than LondonGiven these facts，its hardly surprising that the Maldives has a waste disposal pr
1072、oblem Years ago，when the tourists left，the government had to deal with a stream of rubbishTheir solution was to turn one of the islands into a dumping groundFour miles west of Mal is the countrys dumping ground，ThilafushiWhat you are seeing here is a view of the Maldives on which no honeymooners wil
1073、l ever clap eyesEach visitor produces 3.5 kg of waste per dayThe country dumps more than 330 tons of rubbish on the island every day Now，since many waste boats，fed up with waiting seven hours or more，directly offload their goods into the sea，the government of the Maldives has banned the dumping of w
1074、aste on the islandSo，the waste boats ship the rubbish to India instead10. The underlined part can probably be replaced by _.A. its quite similar toB. its a long distance fromC. its a loud shout fromD. its totally different from11. What can we learn from the text?A. It is much more crowded in Mal tha
1075、n in London.B. Another island will be used as a dumpling ground.C. No honeymooners are willing to visit the Maldives.D. Waste on islands will be offloaded directly into the sea.12. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To attract more tourists to the Maldives.B. To state the waste disposa
1076、l problem in the Maldives.C. To call on us to protect the environment.D. To explain the causes of pollution in the Maldives.【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】文章介绍了马尔代夫因为游客众多带来的污染问题，和政府如果采取措施来解决 【答案解析】10.D猜词题：前面描写的污染的情况和我们眼中的白色沙滩，清洁的水，棕榈树的马尔代夫一点不一样。选D11.A细节题：从第二段的句子：The capital，Mal6，is four times more densely p
1077、opulated than London可知马尔代夫的游客比伦敦的多多了，故选A项。12.B主旨题：从倒数第二段的句子：the government had to deal with a stream of rubbishTheir solution was to turn one of the islands into a dumping ground，可知文章介绍的是马尔代夫的废物处理问题，故选B项。【英语卷（解析）2015届山西省山大附中高三12月月考（201412）】CWell, parents, surprise! Lots of us are using Twitter and F
1078、acebook to find rides, and not just to school. Its awkward to be refused when you call a friend and ask for a ride. But with Twitter, you just tweet (贴子,留言) and look for other people heading the same way.It may sound risky, but many teens stay within their own social circles to find rides, and dont
1079、branch out beyond friends when asking on Twitter just like me, but to some young people, especially those taking longer trips, stranger danger is less of a concern.“I think the digital connection of young people is really key, because younger generations grew up sharing things online, sharing files,
1080、 photos, music, etc, so they have been very used to sharing,” said Juliet Schor, a sociology professor at Boston College.The sharing economy got big during the recession（经济衰退）, allowing people to access more goods and services using technology and even to share cost. And that technology, for me, is
1081、what the car was for my mom, a gateway to more freedom. According to the researchers at the University of Michigan, 30 years ago, eight in ten American 18-year-olds had a drivers license compared to six in ten today. So its not that surprising that on my 16th birthday I wasnt rushing to get a licens
1082、e but an iPhone. “Driving, for young people, does mean they have to disconnect from their technology, and thats a negative. So if they could sit in the passenger side and still be connected, thats going to be a plus,” Schor continued.To me, another plus is that ridesharing represents something, some
1083、thing much bigger than trying to save money. I see it as evidence that people still depend on each other. My generation shares their cars and apartments the way neighbors used to share cups of sugar. For the system to work, some of us still need our own cars. But until I get my own version of the si
1084、lver Super Beetle, you can find me on Twitter. 7. The American teens like me, prefer to possess an iPhone as a birthday gift because _. A. it is most fashionable and cool B. they are bored with driving cars C. they are fond of being connected D. it is much cheaper than a car 8. Professor Juliet woul
1085、d agree that _. A. young people will sit waiting to be contacted by reading a passage B. sharing economy is bound to be responsible for the recession C. young people tend to share a car with strangers by means of Twitter D. being connected via technology comes first for young people 9. The best titl
1086、e for the passage is probably _. A. Twitter, an Awesome Website B. Cars or iPhone C. Teens Use Twitter to Thumb Rides D. Cool Teens on the Go 【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】 文章介绍了年轻人用twitter联系便车 【答案解析】7.C细节题：根据“I think the digital connection of young people is really key, because younger generations grew up
1087、 sharing things on line, sharing files, photos, music, etc, so theyve been very used to sharing,” said Juliet Schor, a sociology professor at Boston College. 可知美国青少年喜欢拥有苹果手机作为生日礼物是因为他们喜欢被联系，故选C8.D细节题： 根据“I think the digital connection of young people is really key, because younger generations grew u
1088、p sharing things on line, sharing files, photos, music, etc, so theyve been very used to sharing,” said Juliet Schor, a sociology professor at Boston College.我认为青年喜欢数字联系，因为他们可以在网上进行分享，分享文件，照片，音乐等，故选D项。9.C主旨题：根据第一段提到Well, parents, surprise! Lots of us are using Twitter and Facebook to thumb rides, an
1089、d not just to school. Its awkward to be refused when you call a friend and ask for a ride. But with Twitter, you just look for other people heading the same way. 可知这篇文章最好的题目是年轻人用twitter联系便车，故选C项。【英语卷（解析）2015届山西省康杰中学等四校高三第二次联考（201501）】B In addition to seeing wonderful films, one of the joys of coming
1090、 to the Quad Cinema is to hang out in the area. The Quad is located right in the heart of Greenwich Village, perhaps the most charming and interesting neighborhood in the city. Here are some attractions we recommend, all within a comfortable walk from the Quad:Washington Square As one of the best-kn
1091、own of New York Citys 1,900 public parks, it is a landmark in the Manhattan neighborhood of Greenwich Village, as well as a meeting place and center for cultural activity. Come on a Sunday when its most lively and festive.New York UniversityIt surrounds Washington Square. See the impressive Bobst Li
1092、brary and visit the amazing bookstore. NYU is now considered one of the most powerful universities in the world.Judson Memorial Church Located on Washington Square south between Thompson Street and Sullivan Street, opposite Washington Square Park, this beautiful church was completed in 1892. The Jud
1093、son is most famous for its vocal participation in social events.Washington Mews It is a hidden, private street in New York City between Fifth Avenue and University Place just north of Washington Square Park. It was first developed as a mews (row of stables) that serviced horses from homes in the are
1094、a. Since the 1950s the former stables have served as housing, offices and other facilities for New York University.Jefferson Market Courthouse Built in 1833 as a market, it was later changed to a courthouse, and in the 1950s it was emptied and close to being destroyed. It was saved and turned into a
1095、 library. Many consider it to be the most beautiful building in the village.24. What does the author want to tell in the passage? A. To introduce some attractions in the Quad. B. To suggest the Quad Cinema is the best place. C. To imply the Quad attracts a lot of visitors. D. To tell readers to enjo
1096、y their life fully.25. The author mentions Washington Square because_. A. it is in the center of Greenwich Village B. it has a history of more than 100 years C. it is a landmark in the Manhattan D. it has witnessed so many incidents26. Where is Judson Memorial Church? A. To the south of Washington S
1097、quare. B. Behind Washington Square Park. C. Opposite Thompson Street. D. Close to New York University.27. When Washington Mews came into being_ . A. it was designed for a university B. it was intended for keeping horses C. it was filled with free facilities D. it was used as a park for horses【答案】【知识
1098、点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】文章主要介绍了纽约格林威治村附近的著名旅游景点。【答案解析】24.A。解析：主旨大意题 第一段的最后一句点名文章的写作意图Here are some attractions we recommend, all within a comfortable walk from the Quad:25.C。解析：细节理解题 根据第二段第一句. it is a landmark in the Manhattan neighborhood of Greenwich Village.26.A。解析：细节理解题 根据第四段第一句Located on Washington Squ
1099、are south between Thompson Street27.B。解析：细节理解题 根据倒数第二段第二句It was first developed as a mews (row of stables) that serviced horses from homes in the area.【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省日照一中高三上学期第三次阶段复习质量达标检测（201501）】DNews that Microsoft made a $44.6 billion bid to buy Yahoo resulted in heated discussions made by many
1100、 Internet users. Here are some responsesDiane Burke of Weeks bury, KentuckyI think it would definitely be an interesting combination. Everyone recognizes the names Yahoo and Microsoft, but everyone also says, “Did you Google it?” Such a catchphrase (时髦话) is going to be hard to beat.Shaun Carney of L
1101、aurelville, OhioI think the merger (合并) will provide more competitions for Google. I dont think the merger will allow Microsoft to develop faster than Google, though. I believe the increased competition this merger brings will force Google to stay on top of its game by offering more fresh and origin
1102、al Internet tools and expanding on the tools it already offers.Toni Suarez of Hacienda Heights, CaliforniaI view the merger as a necessary element in preventing a monopolization (垄断). Perhaps it would bring better high technology innovations to e-mail and help in researching and developing a better
1103、Internet! Rick R. of Edgewater, FloridaIt sounds like a disaster to me. If this were to happen, I would stop using my Yahoo e-mail account because I dont like the feeling of Microsoft spying upon my business. I will sign up for Google.Antonio Glosser of Kansas City, MissouriRight now, Yahoo offers a
1104、 lot of features and tools at no cost for all different levels of Internet users. Microsoft seeks nothing but profit. Undoubtedly, theyll do nothing other than find ways to start removing Yahoos formerly non-priced features. Microsofts greed will ruin the great thing that Yahoo currently is.33. How
1105、many companies are mentioned in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.34. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Shauns attitude towards Google is negative.B. Toni believes the Internet will have a promising future.C. Rick will support Google after the merger.
1106、D. Antonio is afraid that the merger will cost Yahoos free features.35. The passage is mainly about _.A. opinions on the merger of Yahoo and MicrosoftB. the strengths of Yahoo and MicrosoftC. the strengths and weaknesses of large companies D. the future of Yahoo and Microsoft 【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类 【文章综述
1107、】这篇文章主要讲了对于雅虎和微软两家公司的合并，网络用户的不同看法。【答案解析】33.选C，细节题：根据文章内容可知，文中提到了Yahoo、Microsoft和Google三家公司，故选C。34.选A，细节题：根据Shaun Carney of Laurelville, Ohio I think the merger (合并) will provide more competitions for Google. I dont think the merger will allow Microsoft to develop faster than Google, though. I believ
1108、e the increased competition this merger brings will force Google to stay on top of its game by offering more fresh and original Internet tools and expanding on the tools it already offers.可知Shaun对于Google的态度是积极地，故选A。35.选A，主旨题： 根据主题句News that Microsoft made a $44.6 billion bid to buy Yahoo resulted in
1109、 heated discussions made by many Internet users. Here are some responses，可知这篇文章主要讲了对于雅虎和微软两家公司的合并，网络用户的不同看法，故选A。【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省日照一中高三上学期第三次阶段复习质量达标检测（201501）】C As I grew older, my dad and I grew further apart. We always had totally different opinions. He thought that college was a waste of time, bu
1110、t for me it was important to finish college. He wanted me to work my way to the top as he had done in his field, but I wanted a different life. There was a time when we did not talk with each other. A few months ago, I heard that my 84-year-old dad was in poor health. When he called and asked whethe
1111、r I could move from Colorado back to Tennessee to help him, I knew he was seriously ill. I am his only child and so it was time to meet my fathers requirement.Two weeks after moving back，we bought a boat and started fishing again. Fishing was one of the few things that we did while I was young and t
1112、hat we both enjoyed. It is strange but true that as we are fishing we are able to put things that have kept us apart for so many years behind us. We are able to talk about things that we have never talked about before. Fishing has been healing the old wounds that have kept us apart.It is not importa
1113、nt how many fish we catch. It is about enjoying the relationship that we have not had for years. I m 62 and he is 84. When we are on the lake fishing, it is like enjoying life. It is far better to find a way to put the unhappy past behind. I am so lucky to spend the happy time with my father in his
1114、last years. Now my heart is filled with love. A smile always graces my lips.29. The author and his father became further apart because .A. they lived very far from each otherB. they seldom went see each otherC. they only communicated by phone D. they had different views on things30. Why did the auth
1115、or come back to Tennessee? A. Because his father invited him to work there. B. Because he decided to live in a different city. C. Because his father was ill and needed caring. D. Because he regretted being rude to his father.31. For the author, fishing with his old father . A. helps cure his fathers
1116、 disease B. makes him realize the importance of relaxation C. is a good way to get close to nature D. provides a chance for them to communicate32. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Fishing Brings Us Together B. Forgiving Is DifficultC. Memories of Old Days D. My Beloved Fa
1117、ther 【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类 【文章综述】本文主要讨论的是我和父亲之间因为对很多问题的看法不一致导致的交流不够，现在钓鱼给我们提供了这样的一个机会，让我们可以进行很多的交流。【答案解析】29.B 细节题。根据文章第一段第一句As I grew older, my dad and I grew further apart. We always had totally different opinions.说明两个人的观点不同是主要的原因，故B正确。30.C 细节题。根据第二段最后一句I knew he was seriously ill. I am his only child
1118、and so it was time to meet my fathers requirement. 说明他病了我是他唯一的儿子我要照顾他，故C正确。31.D 细节题。根据文章第三段3,4行It is strange but true that as we are fishing we are able to put things that have kept us apart for so many years behind us.说明在钓鱼的时候，我们两个可以进行很好的交流，故钓鱼给我们提供了一个机会进行交流，故D项正确。32.A 主旨大意题。本文主要讨论的是我和父亲之间因为对很多问题的看
1119、法不一致导致的交流不够，现在钓鱼给我们提供了这样的一个机会，让我们可以进行很多的交流，故A正确。【点评】文章基本上是考查细节题，对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省日照一中高三上学期第三次阶段复习质量达标检测（201501）】AHello. Im Jan from Mrs. Lakes class. My class wants to work together to help th
1120、e public. We think we have found a great way to do this. Last month we did a class project on the highways near our town. We learned about the Adopt-a-Highway Program. This program brings people together to pick up litter along the roads. We think it would be a great idea for all students in our sch
1121、ool to join the program and adopt a highway.Adopting a highway is not like adopting a pet. When a highway is adopted, only part of the highway is cared for by a group of people. The group agrees to work every week to keep its part of the highway clean. Each group gets its own sign that has the name
1122、of the group printed on it. The sign is put up at the side of the road. This sign lets drivers know who is keeping that area of the road clean. The Adopt-a-Highway Program is a great way for people to help their environment look nicer. Also, the government does not have to send out as many road work
1123、ers. This saves money. Finally, people may try harder to keep roads clean if they see people, especially teenagers like us, cleaning them up. We will need helpers to care for our adopted highway. If you want to feel great and keep our roads clean, please come with your parents to the meeting next we
1124、ek. We will meet in Mrs. Lakes room on Wednesday at 600 P.M. At the meeting, we will talk about which roads are the dirtiest as a result of peoples unkind acts. Then well try to pick an area to adopt and clean. I look forward to seeing you at the meeting. Remember to keep our roads clean!21. What is
1125、 the Adopt-a-Highway Program about? A. Giving names to the highways. B. Drawing pictures of highways. C. Picking up litter along the roads. D. Putting up signs near the roads.22. What should the students do first if they want to join the program? A. Pick a spot to care for. B. Call Mrs. Lake next we
1126、ek. C. Write a letter to their parents.D. Go to a meeting on Wednesday.23. What is the purpose of this speech? A. To encourage students to join the program. B. To introduce the traffic system. C. To show drivers how to drive safely. D. To tell a story about adopting a pet.24. Which of the following
1127、can be the best title for the passage? A. Adopt-a-Pet B. Adopt-a-Highway C. Ways to Protect the Environment D. Volunteers on Roads【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类 【文章综述】本文主要讲述的是一项由中学生发起的护路的活动，通过中学生的参与是路面保持清洁，通过讲述这件活动的意义来号召同学们积极加入。【答案解析】21.C，细节题，根据第一段倒数第二句话可知答案：. This program brings people together to pick up litte
1128、r along the roads.这个活动就是来捡垃圾的。22.D，细节题，根据倒数第二段第二句话：please come with your parents to the meeting next week. We will meet in Mrs. Lakes room on Wednesday at 600 P.M.23.A，推断题，根据文章内容推断，就是鼓励同学们参加到这个活动中来。24.B。，主旨题，只有B项才反映了文章的中心，要特别注意文章中的黑体字部分。C8 科普知识类【英语卷（解析）2015届四川省绵阳中学高三上学期第五次月考（201412）】EElectrical devi
1129、ces(仪器) could soon use power made by human energy. Scientists say they have developed an experimental device that produces electricity from the physical movement of a person walking. British scientist Max Donelan and other scientists in Canada and the United States developed the device.The device co
1130、nnects to a persons knee. As the person walks, the device captures energy each time the person slows down. To do this, the device helps with the slowing down movement of the leg. The movements of the walking person push parts of a small machine that produces electricity. Using the device, an adult w
1131、alking quickly could produce thirteen watts of electricity in just a minute. Donelan says walking at that speed could produce enough power to operate a laptop computer for six minutes.There are several possible uses for the device. Developers say it could help people who work in areas without electr
1132、icity to operate small computers. The device could also be used in hospitals to operate heart pacemakers(起搏器). It could even be used to assist in the movement of robotic arms and legs.The experimental version of the device weighs about one and a half kilograms, but it is too costly for most people t
1133、o buy. But the researchers hope to make a lighter, less costly version. An improved version shou1d be ready in one year.The developers hope the device will one day help developing countries. Near1y twenty five percent of people around the world live without electric power.A similar product was inven
1134、ted in 2005 by Larry Rome of the University of Pennsylvania. He created a bag carried on a persons back that also produces power from wa1king.The knee device does not produce as much electricity as the bag. But the bag requires the walker to carry a load of twenty to thirty kilograms.47. The second
1135、paragraph mainly talks about .A. who developed the deviceB. how the device worksC. several possible uses for the devicesD. how much electricity the device can produce48. Compared with the device designed by Larry Rome, this new device .A. produces power without adding more loads to the walkerB. can
1136、produce more power in a much shorter timeC. needs to be equipped with a batteryD. can help the walker wa1k faster49. From the passage, we can learn that the electrical device can .A. help housewives operate the washing machineB. make it much easier for us to go onlineC. produce more electricity than
1137、 that invented by Larry RomeD. be applied in medicine to operate heart pacemakers50. What would be the best title for the passage?A. First device powered by walking wi1l soon be on the marketB. Advanced technology brings in a new way to operate heart pacemakersC. Device gives new meaning to the idea
1138、 of power walkingD. Human energy will become a main source of electricity【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类【文章综述】文章讲述了科学家研制出一种固定在人膝盖上的发电装置。这种装置可通过收集人走路时损失的能量发电。【答案解析】47.B。解析：段落大意题 第二段主要讲了这种电子装置的工作原理，即它是如何利用人步行来发电的。故选B。48.A。解析：判断推理题题 根据末段可知，过去Larry Rome发明的设备虽然也是靠行走获取能量，但是需要步行者背重达20到30公斤的负荷，而这种佩戴在膝盖上的设备重量只有1.5公斤，不需增加步
1139、行者的太多负担。故选A。49. D。解析：细节理解题 根据文章第3段the device could also be used in hospitals to operate heart pacemakers可直接选出答案D项。A项文中没有涉及到，B项表述不科学，根据文章最后一段可以推断C项表述错误。故选D。50.C。解析：标题确定题 文章主要突出的内容是这种新的电子设备使得利用人步行获取能量变得轻松、容易。根据第一段device that produces electricity from the physical movement of a person walking.【英语卷（解析）2
1140、015届湖北省荆门市高三元月调研考试（201501）】CDoctors sometimes use light therapy to treat a form of depression in people who get too little morning sun. But too much light at other times may actually cause such mood disorder. Long-lasting exposure to light at night brings depression, a new study finds, at least in a
1141、nimals. The new data confirm observations from studies of people who work night shifts, says Richard Stevens of the University of Connecticut Health Center. Mood disorders join a growing list of problems, including cancer, obesity and diabetes that can occur when light throws life out of balance by
1142、disturbing the biological clock and its timing of daily rhythms.In the new study, Tracy Bedrosian and Randy Nelson of Ohio State University exposed mice to normal light and dark cycles for four weeks. For the next four weeks, half of the mice remained on this schedule, and the rest received continuo
1143、us dim light throughout their night. Compared with mice exposed to normal night-time darkness, those getting dim light at night lost their strong preference for sweet drinks. “A sign that they no longer get pleasure out of activities they once enjoyed,” Bedrosian says.In a second test, mice were clo
1144、cked on how long they actively tried to escape a pool of water. Those exposed to night lights stopped struggling and just floated in the water, a sign of “behavioral despair”, 10 times as long as the mice that had experienced normal night-time darkness. All symptoms of depression disappeared within
1145、two weeks of the mice returning to a normal light-dark cycle, the researchers report. The scientists could also quash the behavioral symptoms by injecting the brains of animals with a drug that prohibits the activity of certain molecules linked with human depression. This finding further suggests th
1146、at light at night may cause something related to depression.Human studies linking night-time light and mood disorders are important but can not easily detect molecular underpinnings(分子基础) as animal studies can, says George Brainard of Thomas Jefferson University. The new work, he says, suggests that
1147、 the change of the biological clock by light at night can be “an extremely powerful force in regulating biology and behavior”.59. After being exposed to continuous night-time light, the mice _.A. changed their preferences B. escaped from the water more eagerlyC. remained active as before D. showed l
1148、ess interest in their favorites60. What does the underlined word “quash” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. study B. predict C. ease D. cause61. We can learn from the last paragraph that _.A. light at night may have practical valueB. the biological clock is beneficial to humansC. human mood disorders c
1149、annot be healed easilyD. human studies are more important than animal studies62. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Night-time light may cause depression.B. A drug has been found to cure mood disorders.C. The study on animals can be applied to humans.D. Human biological clock can be controlled
1150、by light.【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类【文章综述】光照疗法可以治疗抑郁症，但是，新的研究表明长期暴露于夜晚的灯光也可带来抑郁症，这项研究至少在动物身上得到了验证。【答案解析】59.D。解析：细节理解题 根据第三段第三句Compared with mice exposed to normal night-time darkness, those getting dim light at night lost their strong preference for sweet drinks. 可知那些在夜晚受暗淡光影响的老鼠丧失了对甜食的爱好。60.C。解析：词义猜测题 通过原文qu
1151、ash前面also可以断定，quash的意思等于前面一句话的意思，即症状消失了，故选ease“缓解，减轻”。61.A。解析：推理判断题 根据最后一句可知，灯光可以影响生物钟，生物钟的改变可以影响行为，故选择A项。62.A。解析：主旨大意题 根据文章首段“Doctors sometimes prescribe light therapy to treat a form of depression in people who get too little morning sun.But too much light at other time may actually cause such moo
1152、d disorders.”可知，本文主要讨论nighttime light与mood disorder或depression的关系，故A项正确。【英语卷（解析）2015届黑龙江省哈六中高三上学期期末考试（201501）】CPilling a cat can be a “terrible” experience. Cats dont want something pushed down their throats, and theyll fight with all their strength to prevent it. In fact, its amazing how powerful t
1153、heir small bodies can be.The easiest way of pilling a cat is to press the pill into powder. Then mix the powder with a small amount of wet food. If your cat usually eats dry food, she will probably view the wet food as a treat and eat it up.If your cat wont eat the wet food that contains the pill or
1154、 if she is too ill to eat, you can get a “pill gun”. There are some basic instructions. Getting your cats mouth to open is going to be the most difficult part. First, be sure the pill is in a handy place. Then you can put your cat on a bookshelf with her bottom in a corner or you can put her on your
1155、 lap firmly tied. Have your cat facing to the right if youre right-handed. With your left hand, hold your cat at the cheekbones, putting your palm at the top of her head. Keeping your finger off the trigger (扳机), with your right hand, insert the pill gun until the pill is positioned over the tongue
1156、and open throat. Be sure to give your cat a treat directly after giving the pill.If you dont feel comfortable using a pill gun, you can try giving the pill by hand. Push your cats head backwards just far enough so that her nose is pointing towards the ceiling. At this point, most cats will slightly
1157、open their mouths. With the little finger or ring finger of the hand holding the pill, open the bottom jaw a little more. You may need to hold her top jaw with your other hand while doing this. Aim straight and lightly throw the pill or drop it. Most cats will then swallow the pill.28. Pilling a cat
1158、 can be a terrible experience because cats _.A. are amazingly powerful and dangerousB. may fight with all their strength against pillsC. refuse something pressed down their throatsD. are difficult to treat once theyve got ill29. What can be inferred according to the second paragraph?A. Wet food with
1159、 medicine is usually a treat to cats.B. Cats used to dry food must reject wet food.C. The easiest pilling is to press the pill into powder.D. Cats are probably interested in something new.30. Using a “pill gun”, you had better hold your cat _ if youre left-handed.A. facing to the right B. with your
1160、right hand C. at the head D. on your lap firmly31. A cat probably opens its mouth naturally when _.A. its nose is straight upwardsB. it is touched by fingersC. its head is turning aroundD. it is served with its favorite pills【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类【文章综述】文章主要讲述了给猫喂药丸的几种方法。【答案解析】28.C。解析：细节理解题 根据第一段第二句Cats d
1161、ont want something pushed down their throats, and theyll fight with all their strength to prevent it.”可知猫一般不会压低喉咙，这样会很难喂药丸。29.D。解析：推理判断题 根据第二段最后一句If your cat usually eats dry food, she will probably view the wet food as a treat and eat it up.”可知猫有可能会对新的事情产生兴趣。30.B。解析：推理判断题 根据第三段最后一句Have your cat fac
1162、ing to the right if youre right-handed. With your left hand, hold your cat at the cheekbones, putting your palm (手掌) at the top of her head.”可知右撇子用左手控制住猫，所以左撇子要用右手。31.A。解析：细节理解题 根据Push your cats head backwards just far enough so that her nose is pointing towards the ceiling. At this point, most cats
1163、 will slightly open their mouths. ”可知猫的鼻孔朝天的时候嘴会张开。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖北省襄阳市高三第一次调研考试（201501）word版】D Older couples in a bad marriage - particularly female spouses - have a higher risk for heartdisease than those in a good marriage， finds the first nationally representative study of its kindThe findings su
1164、ggest the need for marriage counseling（咨询） and programs aimed at promoting marital quality and well-being for couples into their 70s and 80s， said lead investigator Hui Liu， a Michigan State University sociologist Marriage counseling is focused largely on younger couples， said Liu But these results
1165、show that marital quality is just as important at older ages， even when the couple has been married 40 0r 50 years The study， funded by the National Institute of Aging， an arm of the National Institutes of Health，is published online in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior Liu analyzed five year
1166、s of data from about 1，200 married men and women who participated the National Social Life， Health and Aging Project Respondents were aged 57-85 at the beginning of the study The project included survey questions about marital quality， lab tests and self-reported measures of cardiovascular health su
1167、ch as heart attacks， strokes， hypertension and high levels of C-reactive protein in the blood Liu set out to learn how marital quality is related to risk of heart disease over time， and whether this relationship varies by gender and/or age Among her findings： Negative martial quality（egspouse critic
1168、izes， spouse is demanding） has a bigger effect on heart health than positive marital qualityIn other words， a bad marriage is more harmful to your heart health than a good marriageThe effect of marital quality on cardiovascular risk becomes much stronger at older agesMeanwhile，marital quality has a
1169、bigger effect on womens heart health than it does on mens， possibly because women tend to internalize（使藏在心底） negative feelings and thus are more likely to feel depressed and develop cardiovascular problems Heart disease leads to a decline in marital quality for women， but not for men Its common that
1170、 wives are more likely to provide support and care to sick husbands， while husbands are less likely to take care of sick wivesIn this way， a wifes poor health may affect how she assesses her marital quality， but a husbands poor health doesnt hurt hisview of marriage，Liu said63The study suggests that
1171、 A elderly couples are less likely to be affected by marital quality B the effect of marital quality on male and female is the same C bad martial quality affects heart health more greatly D marital quality has a positive effect on health64 We can infer from the the last paragraph that Liu agrees tha
1172、t A marital quality has nothing to do with cardiovascular health B gender or age may affect ones marriage quality C marriage counseling is unnecessary for young couples D husbands will not take care of their sick wives65 Why does marital quality have a bigger effect on women？ A Because women are wea
1173、k physically B Because women have to take care of their sick husband C Because women tend to keep their negative feelings to themselves D Because women expect too much oftheir marriage 66According to the passage， who is most likefy to have a heart disease？ AMarie， 40 years old，just got divorced BBil
1174、l， 66 years old， lives with his wife and grandchildren CJustin， 28 years old， got married recently DSophia， 59 years old， often quarrels with her husband【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类【文章综述】本文主要在讲述婚姻不幸福的老年人患心脏病的机率要比幸福婚姻的老年人患病率要高，并且婚姻质量更能影响到女性 【答案解析】63.C 推断题。根据第一段提到 Older couples in a bad marriage - particularly f
1175、emale spouses - have a higher risk for heart disease than those in a good marriage婚姻失败的夫妇得心脏病的机率要比幸福婚姻的夫妇患病率要高很多，故选C项。64.D 推断题。根据最后一段提到Its common that wives are more likely to provide support and care to sick husbands， while husbands are less likely to take care of sick wives妻子可能会照顾生病的丈夫但丈夫照顾生病的妻子的可
1176、能性就会很小，故选D项。65.C 推断题。根据最后一段提到Meanwhile，marital quality has a bigger effect on womens heart health than it does on mens， possibly because women tend to internalize（使藏在心底） negative feelings and thus are more likely to feel depressed and develop cardiovascular problems婚姻质量对女性心脏的影响比男性更大，可能是因为女性把消极的想法藏在心
1177、底，因此可能会感到压抑或有心脏血管的问题，故选C项。66.D 推断题。本文主要在讲述婚姻不幸福的老年人患心脏病的机率要比幸福婚姻的老年人患病率要高，并且婚姻质量更能影响到女性，故D项符合这几个条件。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖北省襄阳市高三第一次调研考试（201501）word版】C lts a dogs life for the nations mutts - who are becoming anxious and aggressive through lack of play， experts fear A study of 4，000 dog owners has found a cl
1178、ear link between limited playtime and behaviour problems， such as being nervous when left alone， disobedience and snapping at other animals And while researchers cant be sure that playing less is directly to blame， they say that games provide vital intellectual stimulation and exercise The Bristol U
1179、niversity study showed that only one in five owners play with their dogs six times a day Half play two or three times a day and 10 per cent have just one play session Mark Evans， former chief vet for the RSPCA， said that dogs are one of the few animals to play into adulthood He told the Sunday Times
1180、： There is a clear association in the results Owners report more potential behaviour problems in dogs that play less Emily Blackwell - who conducted the research uncovered tonight on Channel 4s Dogs： Their Secret Lives - said dogs often enjoy playing so much that they slow down or change strategy to
1181、 make the fun last longer The lecturer in canine（犬科动物） welfare hopes that 10，000 people will eventually fill out the survey This will enable her to firmly establish whether lack of play is affecting dogs moods - or if their emotional problems put their owners off spending time with them For instance
1182、，they may slow down when playing chase， allowing their owner to catch up with them and the game to continue Favourite games include wrestling， chase and tugging at toys， and perhaps unsurprisingly，fetch topped the list Tennis balls were the favourite toys， followed by soft， squeaky toys， rubber ball
1183、s and rope toys The research comes just days after an animal charity warned that millions of dogs are becoming fat aggressive and destructive because their owners are clueless about basic animal careThe PDSA said that treats including beer， chips and leftover takeaways are making dogs fat and unwell
1184、 and wamed that almost a million are never taken for a walk 59 If the dogs are not looked after carefully， A they may become rebelling and damaging B they may get hurt and run away from home C they may become less active and dislike playing with the owners D they are more likely to fight with other
1185、animals60 What is Emily Blackwells opinion on dogs behavior？ A If the owners spend less time with their dogs， they may become aggressive B Dogs know how to make their playing time last longer C Only a few owners spend enough time playing with their dogs D Some junk food or leftover may cause obesity
1186、 on dogs61The underlined word this in the fourth paragraph probably refers to Acanine welfare BChannel 4s Dogs： Their Secret Lives Cthe survey Dfavourite games62What can we learn from the passage？ AResearchers confirm that playing less is to blame for dogs bad behaviours BMost of the owners will pla
1187、y with their dogs many times in a day CChase and tennis balls are the favourites of dogs DIts obvious that dogs behaviour problems are related with their playing time【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类【文章综述】本文是科普类，最新调查显示与狗的玩耍时间减少会导致狗变胖，具有毁坏性； 【答案解析】59.A 推断题。根据第二段提到A study of 4，000 dog owners has found a clear link be
1188、tween limited playtime and behaviour problems， such as being nervous when left alone， disobedience and snapping at other animals一项对于四千个狗主人的研究发现有限的娱乐时间和行为问题之间的关系，比如当单独被留下时会很紧张，不服从和咬其他人，故选A项。60.B 推断题。根据第四段提到Their Secret Lives - said dogs often enjoy playing so much that they slow down or change strate
1189、gy to make the fun last longer狗非常喜欢玩以致于他们会减慢或改变策略来延长这种快乐，故选B项。61.C 词意猜测。根据第四段提到The lecturer in canine（犬科动物） welfare hopes that 10，000 people will eventually fill out the survey This will enable her to firmly establish whether lack of play is affecting dogs moods这份报告希望一万人最终能完成这项调查，这调查能使他确信玩的缺失会影响到狗的心
1190、情，故选C项。62.D 推断题。根据最后一段提到The research comes just days after an animal charity warned that millions of dogs are becoming fat aggressive and destructive because their owners are clueless about basic animal care研究表明因为主人对于他们最基本的照顾是无能的，故导致狗变得肥胖，好斗和具有毁坏性，故选D项。【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆市巴蜀中学高三上学期第一次模拟考试（201501）】C Five
1191、 Things You Should Know About Adult Asthma (哮喘)About 44 million people in Asia Pacific suffer from asthma. The numbers are on the rise especially in China and India where there is rapid industrialization and urbanization. Dr Mariko Koh, Director of the Pulmonary Function Laboratory and Asthma Progra
1192、mme at Singapore General Hospital, tells us more about adult asthma:1. Chronic inflammation (炎症) of the airways When the airways are inflamed, mucus (粘液) forms, blocking airflow, causing breathlessness, wheezing (喘息) and tightness in the chest.2. Common triggers Exposure to allergens (过敏原) such as m
1193、ites, cockroaches, pets and pollen can trigger asthma. Tobacco smoke, respiratory infections, exercise and some medications like aspirin and beta blockers are also possible triggers.3. Effective treatment Asthma can be controlled with medication. The main treatment of asthma is inhaled (吸入) corticos
1194、teroids to reduce inflammation and block of the airways. Reliever medications may be used to treat acute symptoms. Take note: it is not too late to take medication after an asthma attack.4. Take medication daily To ensure good control over asthma, medication must be taken daily on a long term basis
1195、to prevent attacks. Also, go to your doctor for regular checkups.5. Quality of life Asthma sufferers can lead normal active lives as long as the symptoms are well controlled. Taking medication as directed and avoiding triggers can make a big difference to the quality of life.64. All of the following
1196、 are possible factors causing asthma except _. A. aspirin B. pollen C. polluted air D. tobacco65. What can be inferred from the passage? A. There is no possible cure for allergic asthma. B. Asthma is caused by acute inflammation of the airways. C. China and India have the largest number of asthma su
1197、fferers in the world. D. Regular checkups and exercise can ensure you a life free from asthma symptoms.66. The author would most likely to agree that _. A. asthma sufferers can lead a normal life as ordinary people B. daily intake of medication in the long run is helpful in controlling asthma C. rap
1198、id industrialization and urbanization are the leading causes of asthma D. once asthma attacks, it is too late to take medication67. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To explain the cause of asthma B. To stress the importance of keeping away from asthma C. To confirm a successful research about
1199、 asthma D. To inform readers several aspects about asthma【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类 【文章综述】这篇文章主要讲述关于哮喘疾病的几个问题，主要告诉我们引发哮喘的原因和积极治疗的方式。【答案解析】64.C。解析：细节题：根据Common Triggers部分Exposure to allergens (过敏原) such as mites, cockroaches, pets and pollen can trigger asthma.Tobacco smoke, respiratory infections, exercise a
1200、nd some medications like aspirin and beta blockers are also possible triggers可排除A、B、D，故选C。65. A。解析：推测题：根据文章Chronic inflammation (炎症) of the airways部分排除B；根据第一段的前两句话排除C；根据文章的最后一句话排除D。故选A。66. B。解析：概括题。通读全文，并根据文章的最后一段可知作者认为哮喘可通过日常服药得到有效控制，故选B。67. D。解析：总结题。根据该文章的题目Five Things You Should Know About Adult
1201、Asthma (哮喘)判断选D。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高三上学期第二次适应性测试（201501）word版】CYou never see him, but theyre with you every time you fly. They record where you are going,how fast youre traveling and whether everything on your airplane is functioning normally. Their ability to withstand almost any disaster makes
1202、 them seem like something out of a comic book.Theyre known as the black box. When planes fall from the sky, as a Yemeni airliner did on its way to Comoros Islands in the India ocean June 30, 2009, the black box is the best bet for identifying what went wrong. So when a French submarine (潜水艇) detecte
1203、d the devices homing signal five days later, the discovery marked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy in which 152 passengers were killed. In 1958, Australian scientist David Warren developed a flight-memory recorder that would track basic information like altitude and direction. T
1204、hat was the first mode for a black box, which became a requirement on all U.S. commercial flights by 1960. Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device（装置） was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane the area least subject to impact from its origina
1205、l position in the landing wells (起落架舱). The same year, the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes, which were never actually black, be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility. Modern airplanes have two black boxes: a voice recorder, which tracks pilots conversations,and a flight-data
1206、recorder, which monitors fuel levels, engine noises and other operating functions that help investigators reconstruct the aircrafts final moments. Placed in an insulated ( 隔绝的) case and surrounded by a quarter-inch-thick panels of stainless steel, the boxes can withstand massive force and temperatur
1207、es up to 2,000. When submerged, theyre also able to emit signals from depths of 20,000 ft. Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447, which crashed near Brazil on June 1,2009, are in water nearly that deep, but statistics say theyre still likely to turn up. In the approximately 20 deep-se
1208、a crashes over the past 30 years, only one planes black boxes were never recovered.50. In Paragraph 1，the author wants to say the black box_.A. is an necessary device on an airplaneB. comes from a comic bookC. can prevent disastersD. can control the function of an airplane51. From the black box on t
1209、he Yemeni airliner_could be found.A. the scene of the crash and the degree of the damageB. the total number of passengers on boardC. data for analyzing the cause of the crashD. homing signals sent by the pilot before the crash52. Why was the black box redesigned in 1965?A. New materials became avail
1210、able by that time.B. The early models often got damaged in the crash.C. Too much space was needed for its device.D. The early models didnt provide the needed data.53. The black boxes were painted orange or yellow to_.A. distinguish them from the colour of the plane.B. warn people to handle them with
1211、 careC. make them easily identified.D. obey the international standards.54. What do we know about the black boxes from Air France Flight 447?A. There is still a good chance of their being recovered.B. There is an urgent need for them to be reconstructed.C. They have stopped sending homing signals.D.
1212、They were destroyed somewhere near Brazil.【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类【文章综述】本文介绍了飞机上一个非常重要的装置黑匣子，黑匣子的作用和它的改进过程。 【答案解析】50.A 细节理解题。根据第一段提到You never see him, but theyre with you every time you fly你不会看到他，但当你飞行时它时刻跟随着你，故选A项。51.C细节题。根据第二段When planes fall from the sky, as a Yemeni airliner did on its way to Comoros I
1213、slands in the India ocean June 30, 2009, the black box is the best bet for identifying what went wrong.说明这个黑匣子里是一些数据，这些数据可以分析飞机坠毁的原因，故A正确52.B细节题：考点出处倒数第二段Early moss often failed to withstand crashes, however, soin 1965the device was completely redesigned文中提到，早期的黑匣子经常抗不住空难的破坏（failed to withstand cras
1214、hes），因此在1965年，黑匣子重新设计（redesigned），所以答案为B.53.C细节题。根据第三段最后两行The same year, the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes, which were never actually black, be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility.说明人们把黑匣子粉刷成黄色或者橙色是为了容易寻找，故C正确54.A推理题：考点出处最后一段Experts believe the boxes fromAir France Flight
1215、 447, which crashed nearBrazilonJune 1,2009, are in water nearly that deep, but statistics say theyre still likely to turn up. In the approximately20 deep-seacrashesover the past 30 years, only one planes black boxes were never recovered.文中提到，专家相信法航447号的黑匣子是在水下20000英尺的深度，接着指出，但是统计数据显示他们仍然可能出现，即有可能被找
1216、到，接下来的具体统计数据也进一步说明了这一点，所以答案为A.【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高三上学期第二次适应性测试（201501）word版】AThe Internet of Things (IoT) aims to get everything and everyone talking. Attaching sensors to “things”, such as cows, cars and refrigerator, and then assigning them unique IP addresses allow them to “talk” to the Inter
1217、net. Of course, the IoT will involve much more than a handful of sensors. Networking company Cisco estimates that 50 billion Internet-connected devices and objects will be sending over data by 2020.Specific BenefitsThe IoT will allow people to track things and processes like never before. Airplane m
1218、anufacturers will be able to continuously track the condition of airplane parts, allowing them to do preventive maintenance and avoid costly downtime. Consumers could install smart meters in their homes to monitor energy usage and observe energy price changes in real time. That would allow people to
1219、 adjust their habits and use electrical appliances during lower-priced hours.Some FearsSome critics fear that the IoT could end up being a fashion that people lose interest in over time. Having Twitter feeds on refrigerator doors may sound cool at first, but the attraction could fade as quickly as t
1220、he excitement over last years smartphone! Other critics are doubtful that companies making Internet-connected appliances will provide long-term software updates. If that happens, a refrigerator or washing machine that should last 10 years or more could last two or three due to software thats outdate
1221、d.A Positive ExampleEarly this year, owners of the Tesla Model S electric car received a recall notice alerting them to a charger plug needing to be fixed. Amazingly, owners of the Model S sat back while the company performed an “over the air” wireless update. Customers confirmed the update by tappi
1222、ng on the cars touchscreen console to see that the Model S was running the latest software version. No trip to the dealer was required!Perhaps Teslas remote fix is a sign of things to come. Someday soon, peoples lives might become a lot more efficient and convenient thanks to the IoT.41. How do rese
1223、archers get everything and everyone talking? A. By establishing the IoT and launching a handful of sensors. B. By connecting sensors with them and appointing them unique IP addresses. C. By communicating with them all the time through the IoT. D. By sending people to track them day and night and col
1224、lect useful data.42. According to the article, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. IoT can help people do preventive maintenance and save money. B. IoT can help people monitor energy usage and observe price changes timely. C. IoT can help people adjust their habits and use electrical appliances m
1225、ore smartly. D. IoT can help people investigate things and update a lot of important data.43. What else do critics worry about the IoT besides its probably ending up being a fashion? A. People will lose interest in it as quickly as the thrill over last years smartphone. B. Refrigerators and washing
1226、machines will be replaced by other devices in a few years. C. Whether related companies will provide long-term software updates or not. D. The software provided by companies will be outdated easily and quickly.44. According to the passage, when owners of the Tesla Model S electric received a recall
1227、notice, they _. A. just waited in the car while the maintenance is being done through wireless update B. were required to go to the nearest 4s store to make some adjustments or repairs C. could definitely depend on the IoT to send them the charger plug to be fixed D. had to confirm the update with t
1228、he help of the equipment provided by the company 【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类【文章综述】本文介绍什么是物联网，他的优势和优点。 【答案解析】41.B 细节理解题。根据第一段提到Attaching sensors to “things”, such as cows, cars and refrigerator, and then assigning them unique IP addresses allow them to “talk” to the Internet.可知与传感器与东西联系在一起，分配给他们IP地址这样就能让他们通过网络
1229、对话，故选B项。42 D 推断题。根据第二段提到物联网可以帮助人们跟踪事物进行，飞机制造商可以时时的跟踪飞机的部分零件，进行定期维修，节约成本，允许人们观察能源的使用和注意价格的变化，以便人们及时调整自己的习惯，在低价时间用电，故D项没有提到43.C 推断题。根据第三段提到Other critics are doubtful that companies making Internet-connected appliances will provide long-term software updates. If that happens, a refrigerator or washing
1230、machine that should last 10 years or more could last two or three due to software thats outdated.一些批评家怀疑这些公司能不能提供长期的软件更新，如果这事发生的话，冰箱和洗衣机本能持续十年却因为不能更新而只能用二三年，故选C项。44.A 推断题。根据最后一段提到Amazingly, owners of the Model S sat back while the company performed an “over the air” wireless update当他们收到召回通知时，这个公司的拥有
1231、者通过无线完成更新，故选A项。【英语卷（解析）2015届四川省绵阳中学高三上学期第五次月考（201412）】EElectrical devices(仪器) could soon use power made by human energy. Scientists say they have developed an experimental device that produces electricity from the physical movement of a person walking. British scientist Max Donelan and other scienti
1232、sts in Canada and the United States developed the device.The device connects to a persons knee. As the person walks, the device captures energy each time the person slows down. To do this, the device helps with the slowing down movement of the leg. The movements of the walking person push parts of a
1233、 small machine that produces electricity. Using the device, an adult walking quickly could produce thirteen watts of electricity in just a minute. Donelan says walking at that speed could produce enough power to operate a laptop computer for six minutes.There are several possible uses for the device
1234、. Developers say it could help people who work in areas without electricity to operate small computers. The device could also be used in hospitals to operate heart pacemakers(起搏器). It could even be used to assist in the movement of robotic arms and legs.The experimental version of the device weighs
1235、about one and a half kilograms, but it is too costly for most people to buy. But the researchers hope to make a lighter, less costly version. An improved version shou1d be ready in one year.The developers hope the device will one day help developing countries. Near1y twenty five percent of people ar
1236、ound the world live without electric power.A similar product was invented in 2005 by Larry Rome of the University of Pennsylvania. He created a bag carried on a persons back that also produces power from wa1king.The knee device does not produce as much electricity as the bag. But the bag requires th
1237、e walker to carry a load of twenty to thirty kilograms.47. The second paragraph mainly talks about .A. who developed the deviceB. how the device worksC. several possible uses for the devicesD. how much electricity the device can produce48. Compared with the device designed by Larry Rome, this new de
1238、vice .A. produces power without adding more loads to the walkerB. can produce more power in a much shorter timeC. needs to be equipped with a batteryD. can help the walker wa1k faster49. From the passage, we can learn that the electrical device can .A. help housewives operate the washing machineB. m
1239、ake it much easier for us to go onlineC. produce more electricity than that invented by Larry RomeD. be applied in medicine to operate heart pacemakers50. What would be the best title for the passage?A. First device powered by walking wi1l soon be on the marketB. Advanced technology brings in a new
1240、way to operate heart pacemakersC. Device gives new meaning to the idea of power walkingD. Human energy will become a main source of electricity【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类【文章综述】文章讲述了科学家研制出一种固定在人膝盖上的发电装置。这种装置可通过收集人走路时损失的能量发电。【答案解析】47.B。解析：段落大意题 第二段主要讲了这种电子装置的工作原理，即它是如何利用人步行来发电的。故选B。48.A。解析：判断推理题题 根据末段可知，过去Larry
1241、 Rome发明的设备虽然也是靠行走获取能量，但是需要步行者背重达20到30公斤的负荷，而这种佩戴在膝盖上的设备重量只有1.5公斤，不需增加步行者的太多负担。故选A。49. D。解析：细节理解题 根据文章第3段the device could also be used in hospitals to operate heart pacemakers可直接选出答案D项。A项文中没有涉及到，B项表述不科学，根据文章最后一段可以推断C项表述错误。故选D。50.C。解析：标题确定题 文章主要突出的内容是这种新的电子设备使得利用人步行获取能量变得轻松、容易。根据第一段device that produce
1242、s electricity from the physical movement of a person walking.【英语卷（解析）2015届四川省成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测（201412）WORD版】 E The new robot guides at a Tokyo museum look so strangely human and speak sosmoothly that they almost outdo people. Japanese robotics expert Ishiguro says they will be useful for research on
1243、how peopleinteract with robots and on how humans are different from machines.“Making robots isabout exploring what it means to be human，”he says，“examining the question of what isemotion，what is awareness，what is thinking.” In a demonstration，the remote-controlled machines moved their pink lips in t
1244、ime to avoice-overtwitched their eyebrows，blinked and swayed their heads from side to side.They stayed seated but could move their hands. In a clear triumph, Kodomoroid read the news without stumbling（结巴）once andrecited complex tongue-twisters. The robot，designed with a girlish appearance，can use av
1245、ariety of voices，such as a deep male voice one minute and a soft girly voice the next. Thespeech can he input by text，giving them perfect pronunciation，according to Ishiguro. There were some faults（缺陷）一such as the lips not moving at all while the robotspokeor the Otonaroid announcer robot staying si
1246、lent twice when asked to introduceitself. But faults are common with robots because they are delicate and sensitive to theirenvironment. Kodomoroid and the woman robot Otonaroid were joined at the demonstration by theminimally designed Telenoid，a man-like head with pointed arms that serves as a love
1247、lycompanion. The two life-size robots，which have islicon skin and artificial muscles，will be ondisplay starting Wednesday，at a science museum in Tokyo，allowing the public to interactwith them extensively. Reflecting widespread opinion，Ishiguro said that Japan leads the world in playfulcompanion robo
1248、ts，while admitting its still behind America in military robots. Developing robots for more than 20 years，Ishiguro has made a point of creatingrobots that resemble the human appearance，including creatures that look like him. He hassent them to give overseas lectures. 47. The underlined word“they”in P
1249、aragraph 1 refers to A. the Japanese B. human beings C. the robot guides D. robotics experts 48. What fault was found with the robots A. They twitched their eyebrows and blinked. B. They stumbled and recited tongue twisters. C. They stayed seated but moved their hands. D. They spoke but their lips d
1250、idnt move. 49. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage A. Ishiguro has designed robots to replace him. B. Japan leads the world in making military robots. C. Tokyo offers the public a chance to interact with robots. D. Kodomoroid has been designed with a male appearance. 5
1251、0. Which of the following is the best title of the passage A. Human-like Robots. B. Research on Robots. C. The Development of Robots. 1). The Future of Robots.【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类 【文章综述】这篇文章主要讲讲述这个和人最相似的机器人的创造和发明过程。【答案解析】47. C。解析：细节题：根据本段前文的the robot guides可知选C。48. D。解析：推测题：根据第五段的There were some faults
1252、（缺陷）一such as the lips not moving at all while the robot spoke可知该机器人的缺点就是讲话但嘴唇不动，故选D。49. C。解析：推断题。根据文章的倒数第三段The two life-size robots，which have islicon skin and artificial muscles，will be on display starting Wednesday，at a science museum in Tokyo，allowing the public to interact with them extensively可
1253、知选C。根据文章的倒数第二段排除B；根据文章的第二段排除A。50. A。解析：总结题。通读此段可知全文在讲述这个和人最相似的机器人的创造和发明过程，故选A。【英语卷（解析）2015届四川省成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测（201412）WORD版】D While Sat-navy may be good for getting from A to B in a hurry，the technology isunhelpful at selecting the prettiest routes（路线），which may be of interest if you are notin a rus
1254、h. But Yahoo is working on an aesthetically（美学上）focused solution and is creating aprogram that can pick out the most beautiful and pleasurable routes based upon the viewsof locals. Ms. Quercia at Yahoo ,aid：“The goal of this work is t。）automatically suggest routesthat are not only short but also emo
1255、tionally pleasant.” In order to create the scenic route program，the computer scientists collected imagesfrom Google Street View to create a database for central London，Gizmodo reported. They then asked 3，300 Londoners how pleasant the places and neighborhoods wererelative to each other. Users saw tw
1256、o places side by side and chose the more attractive one. “We arranged those places into a graph upon which we learned pleasant routes，”Ms.Quercia explained. The team used the results to make heat maps of beautiful parts of London andgenerated a program to locate the most attractive walking routes. T
1257、he program does this by searching through suggested routes from one place toanother，operating the path to choose the most attractive roads. The researchers said that routes tend to be 12 per cent longer than the shortest paths. When 30 volunteers tested theirattractiveroutes，they confirmed that they
1258、 wereindeed more pleasing. “Based on a quantitative confirmationwe find that，compared to the shortest routes，the recommended ones add just a few more walking minutes but are indeed more beautiful，quiet and happy，”they wrote. To test and build on the idea，the computer scientists then examined almost
1259、4 millionimages on Flickr covering specific places in London that they had already mapped，tounderstand what is considered beautiful. Knocking out the crowd-sourcing element（要素）of the process, they repeated theFlickr process to make a new map of central London，showing the exact position of the hotspo
1260、ts and routes of beauty. While one persons idea of beauty may differ from another，the computer scientistshope to develop an application with their program soon. 43. The underlined word Sat-navy probably refers to a（n） A. route B. program C. image D. experiment44. Which of the following is the right
1261、order of creating the program? A. B. C.D.、 45. Which is true about the route recommended by the new program A. Its much shorter but less pleasant. B. Its much shorter and more pleasant. C. Its a little longer but more pleasant. D. Its of the same length but more pleasant. 46. By examining the images
1262、 on Flickr，the computer scientists wanted to A. test a new application program B. make a new map of central London C. knock out the crowd-sourcing element D. find out what is generally believed to beautiful【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类 【文章综述】这篇文章主要讲了电脑科学家们发明的一种新的程序，这种程序花时时间长但让人很愉快。【答案解析】43. B。解析：推断题：根据第一段中的tech
1263、nology和第二段的programme判断选B。44. A。解析：推测题：根据文章的第四、第五段和第七段判断前三步的发生顺序可知选A。45. C。解析： 细节题：根据第十一段的Based on a quantitative confirmationwe find that，compared to the shortest routes，the recommended ones add just a few more walking minutes but are indeed more beautiful，quiet and happy可知新程序用时时间长但很宜人。故选C。46. D。解析：
1264、推断题。根据文章倒数第三段可知科学家们为了寻找人们认为的伦敦美景，故选D。【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省日照市日照一中高三12月校际联合检测（201412）】BFriendly doctors are“bad for their patientshealth”，researchers have warned as a new study revealed two thirds of young doctors struggle to be truthful with patients they likeBlurring(使模糊)the lines between social and pro
1265、fessional relationships can affect the level of care offered and prevent patients from being honest about important side effects“Doctors should avoid adding patients as friends on Facebook，they should not hug or allow patients to call them by their first names”regulators have warned“Those who break
1266、the boundaries will face some punishment”It comes as a survey of 338 oncologists(肿瘤科医生)under the age of 40，found 59 per cent said they found it difficult to tell the truth to those patients they likedSixty per cent of respondents said if doctors felt too close to their patients，it could prevent them
1267、 from making objective decisions about a persons careLesley Fallowfield，of Brighton and Sussex Medical Schoo1said：“Oncology is a profession that can be enormously rewarding but is filled with many challengesYoung oncologists have to master dealing with anxious patients who are facing a life-threaten
1268、ing disease；conveying the true prognosis(预后)；discussing the complexity of modern treatments；and explaining the unavailability of some drugs，the side-effects of treatment，and likely treatment aims”But she said，“Those doctors who have entered the profession in the age of the Internet worldare more lik
1269、ely to fall victim to blurring the professional boundaries with patientsShe said：“The difficulty，if you hug and kiss patients，if you allow them to call you by your first name，is that quickly the relationship can become confused as a social one rather than a professional oneDoctors become confused，I
1270、really like this person，how can I bear to tell them that theyre going to die?They find it more difficult to be objective”25Why are ffiendl3，doctors bad for their patientshealth?AThey dont like to cheat patientsBThey are not good at treating patientsCThey find it not easier to be objective to the pat
1271、ientsDThey seldom blur the relationship with patients.26What should doctors do according to the regulations?AAdd patients as friends on FacebookBHave close connection with patients in lifeCAlways be cold to patientsDKeep a proper distance to patients27Which opinion will Lesley Fallowfield agree with
1272、?AOncology is a rewarding profession without challengesBThe Internet makes it easier for young doctors to break the boundariesCIts not the duty of doctors to deal with patientsanxietyDBecoming friends with patients will help them recover soon28Young oncologists will face the following challenges exc
1273、ept_Adealing with a lot of life-threatening diseasesBdiscussing difficulties of treatment with patientsCexplaining the reason for the lack of some medicineDinforming patients of the possible results of the treatment【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类 【文章综述】本文主要通过监管机构和专家的证明：友好的医生是“不利于自己的患者的健康”。【答案解析】25.C。解析：细节题，通过文章第一
1274、段和最后一段可得知。注意首段中struggle to be truthful with的理解可知选C。26. D。解析：推断题，根据通过文章第三段可以推断选D。27. B。解析：细节题。第7段至文尾皆是Lesley Fallowfield的观点。B选项可从para 9 可以得出。故选B。28. A。解析：细节题。根据倒数第三段的叙述，肿瘤科医生面临的挑战不包含A项。【英语卷（解析）2015届辽宁省沈阳二中高三12月月考（201412）】DLosing weight comes with a lot of health benefitsincluding making your brain sh
1275、arper.There have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning, (认知功能) possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance. Yet, it turns out that overweight may damage cognitive functions such as memory and attention. Losing weight
1276、, therefore, may help improve these mental functions, according to a new research led by John Gunstad, assistant professor of psychology at Kent State University.Growing evidence suggests that being fat is linked to cognitive deficits (缺陷). So Gunstad and his team guessed that losing weight might im
1277、prove mental function. For their study, they measured memory and attention in a group of 150 overweight participants, some of whom had some kind of operation for weight loss and some did not. All of the volunteers completed mental skills tests to assess their abilities of memory and attention at the
1278、 beginning of the study, and again 12 weeks later. To begin with, about 24% of the patients showed damaged learning and 23% showed signs of poor memory when tested. At the end of the study, those who had lost weight after operation improved their scores into the average or above average range for co
1279、gnitive functions. Scores for the volunteers who didnt lose weight dropped even further.The study helped Gunstad to find out whether losing weight had any effect on mental function. Now that hes seen the positive effect that weight loss can have on memory and attention, he says he will next study th
1280、ose who choose to lose weight by the traditional wayeating healthier and getting more active. He expects that losing weight in this way will have a similarly positive effect on the brain. “If we can improve the condition with operations, then we can probably produce the same change with behavioral w
1281、eight loss as well,” he says.32. There is less research on overweight and cognitive functions because researchers _.A. believe overweight only affects our bodyB. have focused on ways to sharpen peoples mindC. do not consider overweight a main cause for low cognitive abilityD. are clear about the rel
1282、ation between weight and mental functions33. The result of Gunstads study shows that _.A. losing weight has little effect on peoples memoryB. losing weight can improve peoples mental functions C. overweight people are likely to have psychology problems D. overweight peoples abilities of concentratio
1283、n differ greatly34. What is Gunstad planning to prove next in his research?A. Slim people are smarter than overweight people.B. Healthy diet is better than exercise in losing weight.C. Traditional ways of losing weight are better than operation.D. Overweight people will get smarter by taking more ex
1284、ercise.35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Body Weight and HealthB. Losing Weight by OperationC. Ways to Improve Mental FunctionsD. Losing Weight to Sharpen Your Mind【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类 【文章综述】根据一项新的研究表明减肥会给人们带来很多好处，其中之一就是让人们更聪明。Gunstad和他的团队对150名肥胖人员进行了调查，其中通过手术减肥的人们智力明显比减肥前要高，
1285、由此他希望能够在通过锻炼减肥的人们身上也看到这种效果。【答案解析】32.C 细节理解题。根据文中There have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning, possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance.可知人们在此之前很少研究肥胖和认知功能之间存在关系的原因是人们没有认为肥胖是导致认知功能下降的基本原因，答案选C。33.B细节理解题。根据文章首段L
1286、osing weight, therefore, may help improve these mental functions,可知减肥可以改善大脑功能，故选B。34.D推理判断题。根据文章末段Now that hes seen the positive effect he says he will next study those who choose to lose weight by the traditional wayeating healthier and getting more active.可以判断他在接下来要研究那些通过锻炼和健康饮食减肥的人们，看是否健康减肥也存在这种对
1287、大脑的积极影响，选D。35.D主旨大意题。文章首段提出中心Losing weight comes with a lot of health benefitsincluding making your brain sharper.，然后在下文中对这项研究进行详细介绍，故D选项内容可以概括文章中心，答案选D。【英语卷（解析）2015届辽宁省沈阳二中高三12月月考（201412）】CThe creative projects of World Food Program (WFP) focused on preventing hunger from taking hold in the future
1288、and breaking the cycle of hunger. Here are some of the ways in which we work to prevent hunger in the future: School MealsAs well as directly addressing hunger, School Meals projects encourage families to keep their children in school and help them build better futures. If children arent hungry they
1289、 will concentrate on their lessons. With a solid education growing children have a better chance of finding their own way out of hunger. These projects benefit girls especially. For more information: www.wfp.org/schools meals. Food for Assets（有用的人）WFPs Food for Assets projects provide the hungry wit
1290、h food to lay the foundation for a better tomorrow. When poor farmers no longer have to worry about the next meal, they have the time and energy to build irrigation（灌溉） systems that can increase production. Similarly, Food for Training projects allow the poor to devote time to learning skills that w
1291、ill sustain（维持） them economically in the future. For more information: www.wfp.org/food-assets. HIV/AIDSWFP uses its food rations(配给) to reduce the blow of HIV and AIDS. The agency distributes its rations to people living with HIV and AIDS, so they can keep providing for their families for longer an
1292、d have time to transfer vital knowledge and skills to the growing number of AIDS children-the next generation of food providers in developing countries. For more information: www.wfp.org/hiv-aids. Purchase for ProgressWFP buys large amounts of food in developing countries. It has this purchasing pow
1293、er and uses it to help poor farmers contact reliable markets where they can get competitive prices for their produce. With secure markets, farmers will be encouraged to produce more and innovate(创新).The knock-on effect is producing more food for everyone. For more information: www.wfp.ofp/purchase-p
1294、rogress.28. The text is written with the purpose of _.A. seeking solutions to some hot issuesB. introducing some of WFPs projectsC. raising money for the people in needD. calling readers attention to the poor29. The farmers who want to receive some training should visit_.A.www.wfp.org/hiv-aidsB.www.
1295、wfp.org/food-assetC.www.wfp.org/purchase-progressD.www.wfp.org/school-meals30. AIDS children can benefit from food rations in that_.A. they no longer go hungryB. they can take care of their parentsC. they dont have to worry about food D. they can learn more skills from their parents31. By buying lar
1296、ge amounts of food in developing countries, WFP aims to _.A. help farmers to increase their incomeB. encourage farmers to produce more foodC. introduce new ways of farming to farmersD. motive farmers to plant different kind of crops.【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类 【文章综述】本文主要讲述的是世界粮食计划署创意项目在未来解决饥饿的办法【答案解析】28.B, 推断
1297、题，根据文章第一段可知答案。29.B，细节题，根据第三段最后两句话：Similarly, Food for Training projects allow the poor to devote time to learning skills that will sustain（维持） them economically in the future. For more information: www.wfp.org/food-assets.30.D，细节题，根据第四段中第二句话：The agency distributes its rations to people living with H
1298、IV and AIDS, so they can keep providing for their families for longer and have time to transfer vital knowledge and skills to the growing number of AIDS children-the next generation of food providers in developing countries.31.B，细节题推断题，根据最后一段倒数第三句话：With secure markets, farmers will be encouraged to
1299、produce more and innovate(创新)。【英语卷（解析）2015届河北省衡水中学高三上学期五调考试（201412）word版】BIn science fiction TV programs such as Star Trek , tractor beams (光线) are used to draw spaceships and move objects For years, scientists have labored to reproduce this feat（技艺）. In 2013. they succeeded A team of British and Cz
1300、ech scientists, led by Dr Tomas Cizmar. say they have created a rea-life tractor beam. like the kind from Star Trek . which uses a line of light to attract objects. at least at a microscopic level Light control techniques have existed since the l970s. but this is thought to be the first time a beam
1301、has been used to draw objects towards a light source Usually when microscopic objects are hit by a line of light. they are forced along the direction of the beam After many years research. Dr Cizmars team discovered a technique that allows for the radiant force(辐射力) of light to be changed and to use
1302、 the negative force to draw out certain particles（小颗粒） Dr Cizmar says that even though it is a few years away from practical use. the technology has huge potential for medical research In particular. the tractor beam is highly selective in the particles it can attract. so it can pick up particles th
1303、at have specific characteristics. such as size or composition. in a mixture Eventually, this could be used to separate white bloodcells. for example, Dr Cizmar told BBC News It has been a primary plot design in science fiction TV programs and movies to allow objects like spaceships to be trapped in
1304、a line of light But Dr Cizmar said this particular technique would not eventually lead to that A transfer of energy happens in the process On a microscopic level that is OK. but on a large level it would cause huge problems A large objectcould be destroyed by the heating, which results from the mass
1305、ive amount of energy necessary to pull it.24. What is this passage mainly about? A The application of light control techniques in modem society. B The uses and limitations of a scientific invention by a research team C. The adoption of light control techniques in medical treatment. D. The influences
1306、 and effects of scientific developments on science fiction25. Which of the following is TRUE about Dr Cizmars tractor beam? A It moves big objects as the tractor beam did in Star Trek. B It is the first beam that pushes objects forward C. It relies on negative force to pull out specific kinds of par
1307、ticles. D. It is currently being used for separating blood cells in medical research26. What does that in the last paragraph refer to? A Transferring a massive amount of energy. B. Making science fiction programs and movies. C. Burning a large object into ashes. D. Catching spaceships in a beam of l
1308、ight27. What is the tone of this passage? A Objective B. Suspicious C. Admiring. D. Pessimistic.【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类【文章综述】本文是科普类阅读，讲一项科学发明在电影和电视节目中的运用。 【答案解析】24.B 主旨大意。本文讲述的是一项科学发明在电影和电视节目中的运用，故选B项。25.C 推断题。根据第二段提到Dr Cizmars team discovered a technique that allows for the radiant force(辐射力) of light to
1309、 be changed and to use the negative force to draw out certain particles（小颗粒）这个团队发现这种技术依靠辐射力的改变，用他的负面的力量来抽出特定的小颗粒，故选C项。26.D 词意猜测。根据最后一段提到It has been a primary plot design in science fiction TV programs and movies to allow objects like spaceships to be trapped in a line of light这是一个情景用来设计电视和电影中允许物化陷入一
1310、束强光，故选D项。27.A 推断题。根据最后一段提到On a microscopic level that is OK. but on a large level it would cause huge problems . A large object could be destroyed by the heating, which results from the massive amount of energy necessary to pull it在显微环境下是可以的但大的水平下就会导致许多的问题，故是客观进行进行评价，故选A项。【英语卷（解析）2015届安徽省屯溪一中高三第四次月考
1311、（201412）】DMars was the first planet that humans attempted to get to. Since the 1960s, scientists have been working to learn more information about the Mars past, We now know that Mars was once a warm, wet place with great oceans and deep rivers. We also know that about 3.7 billion years ago, all tha
1312、t water disappeared when the planet lost its air. But why did the atmosphere on Mars change so greatly? NASA had launched the MAVEN spacecraft in the hope of answering that very question. MAVEN will study the remains of Mars air and help scientists figure out what became of the rest of it The spacec
1313、raft was launched on Monday, November 18, 2013, from Cape Canaveral, Florida. The trip to Mars takes about 10 months. and MAVEN is scheduled to go into orbit in September 2014. It is the first spacecraft created with the purpose of studying Mars atmosphere. Its wings measures 37.5 feet not quite the
1314、 length of a school bus, and it weighs 1991 pounds about the same amount as a small car. MAVEN is equipped with eight different tools to measure and study the planets atmosphere. To collect information, it will fly in orbit as fast as 3278 miles per hour, and as slow as 93 miles per hour. Once it ar
1315、rived at Mars, MAVEN will have plenty of company. The spacecraft Curiosity is still walking around the planets rocky surface, studying the geology, chemistry and possible biology there. NASA currently has a number of spacecrafts getting unique views of Mars with powerful cameras and telescopes. Thes
1316、e missions are all slow, steady steps forward to discover Mars secret past. While the results may not be revealed for some time, an exciting exploration is on the way.68We can learn from the first paragraph that_Aall the scientists wanted to live on Mars Bpeople have had a better knowledge of Mars n
1317、owadaysCspaceships have been sent up to Mars since 1960sDall the water on Mars has been gone for ten billion years 69The MAVEN spacecraft has been launched with the purpose of_Aanalyzing the change of the atmosphere on Mars Bassisting Curiosity in studying the surface of Mars.C. analyzing what is co
1318、ntained in Mars air Dchecking whether water still exists on Mars 70It can be inferred from, the text that_Amany different tasks will be given to MAVEN when it lands on Mars Bmany spacecrafts are working around Mars to study its water Cmore wonderful things about Mars will be found in the futureDmore
1319、 spacecraft will be sent up to help Curiosity71What is the best title of this text?AA new finding on Mars BA new spacecraft sent to MarsCThe rapid development of Mars DThe great change of the Mars atmosphere 【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类【文章综述】从20世纪60年代开始，科学家一直致力于研究火星的大气。美国宇航局于2013年11月18日发射飞船到火星来研究火星上的大气状况。【答案解析
1320、】68.B。解析：细节理解题 根据第一段第二句We now know that Mars was once a warm, wet place with great oceans and deep rivers. We also know that about 3.7 billion years ago, all that water disappeared when the planet lost its air.69.A。解析：细节理解题 根据第三段第三句It is the first spacecraft created with the purpose of studying Mars
1321、 atmosphere.70.C。解析：判断推理题 根据文章最后一段While the results may not be revealed for some time, an exciting exploration is on the way. 虽然结果的透露还需要一段时间,但是激动人心的探索正在进行。由此可知，将来人们会发现许多关于火星的有趣的事情。71.B。解析：标题确定题 文章主要讲了The spacecraft MAVEN，被发射到火星的事情。【英语卷（解析）2015届河南省安阳一中等天一大联考高三阶段测试（三）（201412）word版】C Researches at John
1322、s Hopkins Universitys Applied Physics laboratory （APL）in Laurel , Maryland have designed a new human-like robot, Its name is Robo Sally The machine can be controlled from a distance and can he used to do work that is dangerous for human beings Roho Sally has two long arms with human-like hands She c
1323、an use her fingers to pick up small objects examine them in detail and do most things that human hands can do Each finger contains a tiny motor capable of squeezing 20 pounds of pinch force enough to defuse a bomb under the direction of an operator She sits on a metal base with wheels that let her m
1324、ove around turn in tight spaces and climb over small objects, Mike McLoughlin is the main investigator for the Applied Physics Laboratorys Prosthetics Program The purpose of that program is to develop prosthetic arms that have all the capability of your natural arms and you do all the complex motion
1325、s that we can do with the natural arm- with the robot It was a difficult job Mr McLoughlin says the device had to have many small motors to。 have the ability to do what a human hand does; It also needs to have human-like strength The thumb was especially difficult because it permits the hand to hold
1326、 objects And everything had to fit into a space about the size of a human hand The next problem he says was to figure out how to control the artificial hand So we had to figure out how to make the connection between the brain and this arm For search-and-rescue dutiesRoho Sally will be operated by a
1327、human being using a wire- less machine that is far from the robot The operator will also wear special gloves and glasses The glasses permit the operator to see the robots hands even though they are far away Mr McLoughlin says this kind of robots could be used in what he calls dull , dirty or dan- ge
1328、rous situations where fine human finger movements are required He says the technology is not ready for everyday application but he predicts that within five years we will see some won- derful improvements64 The underlined word defuse in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _ A remove B discover C eq
1329、uip D produce65 According to Paragraph 2which picture is Robo Sally? 66 What can we learn ahout the prosthetic arms according to the passage? A They are expected to function as well as natural ones B They have many large motors controlled by robots C They have human-like strength to control the robo
1330、t D They are connected with human brains67 Which of the following is true about Robo Sally according to Mr McLoughlin? A Its operator doesnt need any equipment B It has been Widely used in everyday life in the USA C It can work in situations which are dangerous for humans D It has made much money fo
1331、r the designer【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类 【文章综述】文章介绍了一种新型的类人机器人，介绍了她的外观，功能和设计的过程，特别指出这种机器人有像人一样的手指，可以做很多人可以做的事情，而且，在一些危险的情况，她也可以发挥作用。【答案解析】64.选A，词义猜测题：从第二段的句子：Each finger contains a tiny motor capable of squeezing 20 pounds of pinch force enough to defuse a bomb under the direction of an operator可知机器人的每个手指上都有
1332、个小马达，能产生20磅的握力，足以在操作员的指导下拆除炸弹，所以选A。65.选B，细节题，从第二段句子：Roho Sally has two long arms with human-like hands和 She sits on a metal base with wheels that let her move around turn in tight spaces and climb over small objects,可知这个机器人是类人机器人，有像人一样的长膀子和手，选B。65.选A，细节题，从第三段句子：The purpose of that program is to deve
1333、lop prosthetic arms that have all the capability of your natural arms and you do all the complex motions that we can do with the natural arm- with the robot可知这个项目的目的是开发具有人手所以功能的假肢，使之能像人手那样做复杂的动作，所以是想让prosthetic arms有自然的手的功能，选A。66.选C，推理题：从最后一段的句子：Mr McLoughlin says this kind of robots could be used i
1334、n what he calls dull , dirty or dangerous situations where fine human finger movements are required 可知 Mr. Mcloughline 认为这种类人机器人可以用在危险的情况下，选C .【英语卷（解析）2015届山西省山大附中高三12月月考（201412）】BAn African-born British scientist received an environment research prize for showing how bees can be used to reduce conf
1335、lict between people and elephants. Lucy Kings work proved that beehive (蜂房）fences can keep elephants out of African farmers fields. The animals are scared of bees, which can bite them inside their long noses, and flee when they hear buzzing (蜂鸣声).Dr Kings work offers an intelligent solution to an ag
1336、e-old challenge, while providing further confirmation of the importance of bees to people and a really clever way of preserving the worlds largest land animal for current and future generations. Working in Kenya, Dr King and her team showed that more than 90% of elephants will flee when they hear th
1337、e sounds of buzzing bees. Afterwards, they also found that elephants produce a special sound to warn their fellows of the danger. They used the findings to construct barriers where beehives are woven into a fence, keeping the elephants away from places where people live and grow food.A two-year proj
1338、ect involving 34 farms showed that elephants trying to go through the fences would shake them, disturbing the bees. Later, the fences were adopted by farming communities in three Kenyan districts , who also made increased amounts of money from selling honey. As Africas population grows, competition
1339、for space between people and elephants is becoming more serious, and there are fatalities on both sides. The same is true in parts of Asia. Sri Lanka alone sees the deaths of an estimated 60 people and 200 elephants each year from conflict.Lucy King now wants to see whether the Kenyan technique will
1340、 work in other parts of Africa and perhaps, eventually, in Asia.4. Dr Kings solution is described as “intelligent” because_. A. it successfully keeps elephants out of African farmers fieldsB. the fences were adopted by farming communities in three Kenyan districtsC. more than 90 of elephants flee wh
1341、en they hear the sounds of buzzing beesD. it protects crops, produces honey and preserves the elephant at the same time5. Which of the following orders of events correctly shows how Dr Kings project works?Beehive fences are built around a farm. Elephants hear the buzzing and run away. Bees are distu
1342、rbed and fly out of the beehives. Elephants trying to enter the farm shake the fences. A. B. C. D. 6. The underlined word “fatalities” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to_. A. deaths B. communities C. population D. fences【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类【文章综述】本文讲述了非洲出生的英籍科学家Dr King，因其研究如何运用密蜂来减少人与大象之间的冲突，而获得环境研
1343、究大奖【答案解析】4.D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Dr Kings work offers an intelligent solution to an ageold challenge，while providing furtherconfirmation of the importance of bees to people and a really clever way of preserving the worlds largest land animal for current and future generations.”可知，Dr King提出的解决办法既考虑到了保护大象这一最大的陆地动物现有的数量和后代的繁殖，又确保了蜜蜂对人类的重要性。这就是Dr King的聪明之处，因而获得大奖,故选D项。5.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，Dr king先是通过把蜂房建立在农场附近，使大象试着去破坏蜂房，蜜蜂被打扰到后就会飞走并发出蜂鸣声，而大象听到声音就会逃离，这样一个过程来完成他的计划的，故选B项。6.A词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段内容可知，人与大象之间对于生存空间的争夺越来越激烈，这就导致人与大象均造成不同程度的伤亡。亚洲和斯里兰卡均报道过相关的死亡事件。因此，此处的fatalities指的就是死亡，故选A项。