1、一、基础保分类考点(这些语法较简单，以练促学把分捡(第16讲)第1讲名词和冠词特别说明本讲主要涉及名词的单复数和所有格，有关名词的词性转换将在“第6讲构词法”中具体讲解。判定方法应用体验提示词为名词时，分析句子成分后若发现词性不需要改变，则一般考查所给名词的复数形式；如果作定语表示“的”，则一般考查名词的所有格。(2017全国卷)She has turned down several invitations (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. (2017湖南师大附中模拟)This could
2、 be Marys (Mary) motto the expression that best captures her spirit.当确定所填词是可数名词时，需要考虑其单复数问题。除了根据上下文语境之外，还可以通过以下信息判断。1.不定冠词a, an后用名词单数形式。2.有these, those, several, many, all, both等词修饰时名词用复数形式。3.名词前有one of 时用名词复数形式。4.如果空格处作主语，且谓语动词是单数形式，则空格处应填名词单数形式；若谓语动词是复数形式，则空格处应填名词复数形式。(2017桂林市联考)To them, life is a
3、 competition (compete) they have to do better than their peers to be happy.(2017山师大附中模拟)She had several illnesses (illness) when she was very young, including pneumonia and headache.(2017绵阳市模拟)It is one of the worlds mostvisited cities (city) in terms of international arrivals and has the worlds lar
4、gest city airport system.(2017成都市模拟)The dependence (depend) on mobile devices is even having physical and mental effects.(2017漳州市八校联考)Chances (chance) are that you will receive three different answers.(一)名词复数的规则变化自主练悟谨记规律(2017浙江高考)Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson
5、 pulled out a handful of small carrots (carrot) and was about to throw them away.一般在名词词尾直接加s。例如：friend (朋友)friendsnation (国家)nations interest (兴趣)interests change (变化)changesmember (成员)members wing (翅膀)wings(2017湖南师大附中模拟)The new pilot says its never too late to spread your wings (wing) and try somet
6、hing new.(2017河南省天一大联考)I learned that spies usually hid important letters in an umbrella, in a shoe, or even in a pair of ordinary glasses (glass)(2017银川一中二模)But without sunlight and good soil, soon the leaves began to fall down and the branches (branch) began to dry.词尾是s, x, ch, sh时一般加es。例如：bus公共汽车
7、busesfox狐狸foxes coach教练coaches branch树枝branchesbush灌木丛bushes注意：stomach(胃部)的复数形式是在词尾直接加s。(2016四川高考)Any smell might attract natural enemies (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.词尾是辅音字母y时，变y为ies；词尾是元音字母y时，直接加s。例如：enemy敌人enemieshobby业余爱好hobbiesdifficulty困难difficulties toy玩具toyskey钥匙keys(2017唐山
8、市一模)The 220pound Qizai has become a superstar, and many toys (toy) in his color have been made.(2017石家庄市一模)On the other hand, if the water is not hot enough, the tea leaves (leaf) wont open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor.词尾是f或fe时，多将f或fe变为ves。例如：shelf架子shelvesknife刀子knivesleaf叶子leav
9、es housewife家庭主妇housewives(2017江西省重点中学盟校联考)Tomatoes (tomato) and potatoes took some time to become popular.词尾是以辅音字母o结尾，直接加es；以元音字母加o结尾，直接加s。例如：tomato番茄tomatoeszoo动物园zoos注意：外来词piano与缩略词photo直接加s。(2017四川省龙泉市模拟)They may let you surf the Internet, listen to music and take photos (photo) wherever you are
10、.(二)名词复数的不规则变化自主练悟谨记规律(2017长沙市联考)Many enjoy the opportunity to buy presents because giftgiving offers a powerful means (means) to build stronger bonds with ones closest persons.单复数同形的名词：例如：sheep绵羊deer鹿aircraft飞行器Chinese中国人Japanese日本人means手段works工厂series系列(2017石嘴山市模拟)Of the fifteen children (child) b
11、orn to the family, only eight survived.(2017潍坊市复习过关)In the US, for example, more than 14% of women (woman) between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child.自身有特殊变化的名词：例如：child孩子childrenman男人menwoman女人women tooth牙teethfoot脚；英尺feet mouse老鼠mice criterion标准criteria medium传播媒介mediaphenomenon现象phenomena自主练悟谨
12、记规律(2016全国卷)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.yearyears名词数与格的错用1.可数名词单复数的错用：一般考查错把复数用作单数，偶尔也考查错把单数用作复数。2.不可数名词单复数的错用：不可数名词没有复数形式。3.可数名词与不可数名词混淆：有些词既可用作可数名词也可用作不可数名词，应注意具体语境。4.误把名词的所有格用作普通格：表示“的”应用所有格形式。(2017全国卷)Besides, they often get some useful informations from th
13、e Internet.informationsinformation(2014辽宁高考)Weve called several time about Cleos early morning barking.timetimes(2017陕西师大附中模拟)It was a long walk to the repairer shop.repairerrepairers(2016全国卷)My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.honesthonesty(2013全国卷)This made for the grow in the
14、porcelain industry.growgrowth(2017宝鸡中学模拟)Young people make their parents angry with their choose in clothes.choosechoices名词与形容词、名词与动词的错用1.该用名词却误用形容词：作表语时，与主语构成同位关系一般用名词，形容词一般是对主语的描述。2.该用名词却误用动词：在冠词、所有格或介词后一般用名词。判定方法应用体验如果空格后有名词(短语)而且二者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指含义，或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式，那么空格处一般是填冠词。(2017全国卷)But
15、unlike her school friends, 16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm resting.Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as a model in New York. (2017吉林大学附中模拟)The day that you enjoy all the satisfaction of having all the housework done by a robot might still be a few decades off.(一)不定冠词a/an的常考点自主练悟谨记规律(2017山
16、西省实验中学质检)And they talked about turning an embarrassing situation into a sweet one！(2017马鞍山市模拟)But now we have already been standing by this road for over an hour.(2017湖北省七市联考)Unfolded before me was a unique image of this water country the stone bridge and the water flowing, all like fairy tales to m
17、e.不定冠词有两种形式：(1)当紧跟着冠词的第一个音素为辅音音素(注意：不是辅音字母)时用a；(2)当紧跟着冠词的第一个音素为元音音素(注意：不是元音字母)时用an。(2017浙江高考)For Pahlsson, its return was a wonder.不定冠词a/an放在单数可数名词前，泛指一个人或一个事物。(2015四川高考改编)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be a Beethoven.不定冠词a/an意为“某一个”，相当于a certain。(2017皖南八校模拟)It asks you to wo
18、rk out four times a week for about two months.不定冠词表示“每”，多用于速度、时间等表达中。(2017南昌市三校联考)Finally, it was a great success which saved lives then, and is still saving lives today.(2017焦作市模拟)I acquired a good knowledge of that after I read the description in the museum.具有某些特征、状态或情感的抽象名词在表示具体的概念时，可以与不定冠词连用。如：a
19、 success“一个成功的人或一件成功的事”。(2017菏泽市模拟)The farmer was about to give up when a little boy went up to him and asked to be given a_second chance.序数词前用不定冠词表示“另一个”或“又一个”。(2017黑吉两省六校联考)This has created a “throwaway society” which is a waste of the earths resources.(2017福建师大附中模拟)This simple way of helping peop
20、le is now making a big difference to society.不定冠词常用在一些固定搭配中。如：a waste of浪费 all of a sudden突然地as a rule 通常 as a result of 由于as a whole 总体上 make a difference 有影响(二)定冠词the的常考点自主练悟谨记规律(2017太原一模)A mouse, because of an unlucky chance, made close friends with an evil frog.One day, the frog played a trick o
21、n the mouse by tying a foot of the mouse to his own.定冠词the特指某人或某物。(2017陕西省渭南市质检)Smoking is one of the biggest causes of preventable deaths in England.(2017西安市模拟)Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English.(2017菏泽市模拟)They may have wanted to hurt you or
22、 they just dont see things in the same way.在最高级或序数词前面或由only, very, same等修饰的名词前面用定冠词the。(2017佛山一中模拟)Soldiers came to rescue those buried under the ruins, and the government provided food, clothes and shelters for the homeless.定冠词the和形容词、过去分词连用，表示一类人或事物。In the early 1990s, the library was named after
23、the businessman who donated most of the money with which to buy it.定冠词用在年代或用于逢十的数词前，也用在表示世纪的某个年代前。(2017甘肃省白银市模拟)New fuel can be used to take the place of gas.(2017沈阳二中模拟)On the whole, Canadian students do have a lot of freedom.定冠词常用在一些固定搭配中。如：take the place of 替代； on the whole总的来说； on the spot 当场。(一
24、)冠词的错用自主练悟谨记规律(2017全国卷)They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.第一个aan(2017襄阳市模拟)Studying at an university in the UK has been a good experience for me.ana(2017肇庆市模拟)Im Wang Hong, a international student of Beijing University.aana和an的错用元音音素前用an，
25、辅音音素前用a。(2016全国卷)My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.thea(2015全国卷)One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parents .A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.shop前的athe(2017柳州市模拟)Its the pity that a lot of people still dont
26、appreciate the value of time.第一个thea不定冠词和定冠词的错用表示特指时用定冠词the；表示泛指时用不定冠词a(n)。注意固定搭配中冠词的使用情况。(二)冠词的缺失与多余自主练悟谨记规律(2016四川高考)I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.kitchen前加the(2017衡水中学模拟)To start with, Beijing, the capital of China, is very attractive city with a long history.is后
27、加a单数可数名词前冠词的缺失一般来说，单数可数名词前应有适当的冠词，表示泛指用a(n)，表示特指用the。(2014全国卷)There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.去掉flowers前的the(2017成都市模拟)As the time went on, different life forms began.去掉the冠词的多余可数名词复数或不可数名词表示泛指时不用冠词。(2017皖南八校联考)The father was in hurry so he didnt know what
28、 was inside.hurry前加a(2017广东省清远市模拟)Im Li Hua and Im writing to apply for the assistant post you advertised on Internet.Internet前加the(2017河北省定州中学模拟)At that time, I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell.去掉a(2017安徽省淮南二中模拟)But the most important thing is that the number of private cars
29、 should be put under the control.去掉control前的the注意常用固定搭配中冠词的缺失与多余。 .单句语法填空1(2017泰安市质检)And its certain that these ancient customs (custom) will live forever.2(2017南昌二中模拟)He even came close to seeing it for himself no less than nineteen times (time)3(2017吉林大学附中模拟)Experts (expert) consider such engineer
30、ing to be among the best in the world.4(2017渭南市二模)The motivation behind this decision (decide) is to make smoking less appealing to people, especially children.5(2017包头市模拟)I am eighteen years old now, which means Ive become an adult and have more responsibilities (responsibility)6The postcards_ (pos
31、tcard) history for the last 94 years is still a mystery.7(2017烟台市测试)They are trying to make people understand that donating blood is one of the highest forms (form) of charity.8(2017石家庄市测试)Thats one of the nice things about computer games (game) you can escape the real world.9(2017安徽省六安市模拟)From that
32、, they may come to China and learn about some other aspects (aspect) of this culture.10(2017揭阳市调研)For tourists who hold a special Tourist Card, they can enjoy a lot of benefits, such as discounts on watches (watch), jewelry and cosmetics.单句改错1(2017合肥市质检)As a student, what can we do to guarantee our
33、safe? safesafety2(2017福州市质检)Most people directly link senior high school life with plenty of stress and endless homeworks.homeworkshomework3(2017拉萨中学模拟)In the afternoon, Ill show you around and take you to some place of interest.placeplaces4(2017兰州一中模拟)Nowadays, many people were crazy about instant
34、fame and wealthy.wealthywealth5(2017佛山一中模拟)A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa last Friday, causing 4 death.deathdeaths6(2017山师大附中模拟)When he got to the company, he found there were many people waiting there and he had no ideas whether he could get the job.ideasidea7(2017曲师大附中模拟)One of
35、 the most important rule of finding happiness in life is to do what you love.rulerules8(2017怀化市联考)For students, no matter how busy they are, it is necessary to spare some time to do exercises.exercisesexercise9(2017洛阳统一考试)Once I broke a neighbor window.Seeing nobody around, I ran away immediately.ne
36、ighborneighbors10(2017绵阳市模拟)In my opinion, to take a break between class is of significant importance.classclasses.单句语法填空1(2017豫南九校模拟)My parents noticed but felt that since Id always been a good child, this was temporary.2(2017合肥市一模)Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of the most
37、important art forms in China.3(2017山西大学附中模拟)Since I had an electronic ticket, I then went straight to the boarding gate.4(2017石家庄市质检)In Chinese tradition, people take giving children lucky money as a blessing.5(2017青岛市模拟)There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.6
38、(2017西宁市二模)Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes arent the only important things.7(2017湖南师大附中模拟)If our seed is poor and full of weeds, we will reap a useless crop.8Recently when he took a look at his collection of books, he discovered the old book borrowed 61 years ago.9(2017济宁市模拟)Later, Hongbao d
39、eveloped into more general best wishes and a blessing on the young.10(2017山西实验中学模拟)Older women are now more likely to start again instead of retiring into a peaceful life of cooking and gardening.单句改错1(2017吉林市普通中学模拟)I think it is the good thing for the workforce to be flexible.第一个thea2(2017天水市模拟)Why
40、 not get together with some friends for a picnic on such fine day？such后加a3(2017淮北市一模)The following months witnessed my efforts, and I finally made a great progress in other important exams.去掉a4(2017泸州市模拟)It was an end of my first day as a waitress in a busy restaurant.anthe5(2017九江一中模拟)During your s
41、tudy, you can take the part in more activities after class, where you can make more friends from different countries.去掉the6(2017漳州市联考)Realizing it was our last school sports meeting, we decided to make it unforgettable experience.unforgettable前加an7After climbing for half a hour, we got to the top of
42、 the mountain.aan8(2017周口市质检)On the one hand, he has gift for singing and has taken part in many singing contests in which he performed well.gift前加a9(2017贵州航天高级中学模拟)To make our city the better place to live in, we still have a lot to do.thea10(2017福州八中质检)From then on, I learned to help others and tu
43、rn to my friends for the help whenever I had difficulty finishing a task on my own.去掉the第2讲代词和介词判定方法应用体验1.当句中缺少主语或宾语时，一般要填代词，主要包括人称代词、替代词、不定代词以及it。(2017烟台市模拟)I brought the flowers to the school and left them (they) in her office. (2017银川一中二模)But when he got home, he felt it difficult to decide where
44、 to plant it.(2017福建省莆田市模拟)Around 70 percent of them (they) were set up by local doctors.(2017浙江高考)“She thought I had hurt myself (I)，” says Pahlsson.2.当所给提示词为代词时，人称代词需考虑变为宾格、变为物主代词、变为反身代词以及it变为its等。(一)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词自主练悟谨记规律(2015广东高考)Now it occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that t
45、he death of the cow was a bit of luck.(2017吉林市普通中学测试)Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear it spoken.(2017荆州中学质检)One who didnt believe in alarm clocks told the boss that “God didnt wake me (I)”人称代词第三人称的主格(he, she, it, they)与宾格(him, her, it, them)常指代前文或后文出现的人或物。当提示词为人称代词的主格
46、时需考虑是否变为宾格。(2017山西大学附中模拟)When I got there, I couldnt believe my eyes.(2017合肥市质检)Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia (怀旧), while others trust their (they) quality.(2017佛山一中模拟)At first she took my hands in hers (she) and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries.形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her
47、, its, our, their)在句中作定语，常表示物体的所属；而名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs)在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语，但不可以作定语。(2017佛山市模拟)I always remind myself I must go on and on, and never shall I give up halfway.反身代词(myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves)表示动作的承受者就是动作的执行者，可以在
48、句中作宾语、表语和同位语。(2017石家庄市一模)However, Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea itself (it)(2017成都市模拟)All in all, every student should behave himself (he) and keep away from violence.(二)替代词和不定代词自主练悟谨记规律(2017南充市模拟)He said the vegetables were smaller than those grown in fresh water.替代词that, those, one, ones
49、1.that可以指代前面出现过的不可数名词或单数可数名词，其复数形式为those。2.one指代前面出现过的那类事物中的“一个”，其复数形式为ones。(2017南昌二中模拟)To him, the wild man is a branch of science, one that he has been studying for a very long time.(2015福建高考改编)The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestion
50、s.(2017遵义航天高级中学模拟)Many means had been tried but none of them were good enough.(2017铜仁市模拟)In the old days, people used to train dogs to protect themselves against the attacks from other beasts.(2017哈尔滨市模拟)In one way of thinking, failure is part of life.In another way, failure may be a way towards suc
51、cess.不定代词的用法1.both, either, neither都强调两者，可作主语、宾语和定语。neither表示“两者都不”； either表示“两者中任何一个”； both表示“两者都”。2.all和none都强调三者或三者以上，all表示“全部都”，而none表示“全部都不”。3.another表示“(三者或三者以上中的)另一个，再一个”； the other意为“(两者中的)另一个”； other意为“其余的，另外的”； others泛指其余的人或物。(三)it的用法自主练悟谨记规律(2014全国卷改编)The river was so polluted that it act
52、ually caught fire and burned.(2017江西省五市八校联考)It was really considerate of him to stop to help a perfect stranger like me, especially in such terrible weather.(2017银川九中模拟)The frozen parts of the city also make it_easier for residents to skate around.(2017重庆模拟)I hate it when someone makes a mess of my
53、learning materials on my desk.(2017株洲市质检)Hes a bit of an expert when it comes to computers.1.it可指代事物或上文提到过的内容。2.it可作形式主语或形式宾语，用来指代不定式、动词ing形式或从句，而把真正的主语或宾语后置。3.表示“喜欢，恨”等心理方面的动词后面跟从句时，要先接it，再接从句，这类动词有like, love, hate, dislike, appreciate等。4.it常用于一些固定搭配中，如it is no wonder that “难怪”；make it“成功；赶上”；when
54、it comes to .“当提到”等。(一)代词的错用自主练悟谨记规律(2017烟台市模拟)So when faced with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower.itthem(2017豫南九校质检)Anyone who is interested in something will devote himself to them.themit(2013陕西高考)We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake.ourso
55、ur(2017湖北省八校联考)I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after me and live independently.memyself(2017河南省百校联盟质检)I was so excited that he took my mother and myself to Thailand.myselfme (2015陕西高考)I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.anythingsomething(2015四川高考
56、)Its been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.manymuch(2017全国卷)Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.allboth或去掉all(2017全国卷)I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy me
57、mories of your high school days.yourmy1.代词数的错用人称代词、物主代词以及反身代词等都有单复数之分，要根据上下文确定单复数。2.物主代词的错用形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，不能单独使用，常用来修饰名词；名词性物主代词相当于名词，常单独使用，不能修饰名词。3.人称代词与反身代词的错用反身代词是指代主语的，使动作的发出者把动作反射到本人身上。若所用代词与主语不一致，就要用人称代词而不用反身代词。4.不定代词的错用常见的有many与much, some(thing)与any(thing), other与another，表示两者的both, either, ne
58、ither与表示三者或三者以上的all, none等。5.代词的指代错误若文中出现代词，它所代替的词一定存在于前文或后文的某处，要注意它们的前后一致性。(二)代词的缺失与多余自主练悟谨记规律(2016全国卷)At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.whenever后加I(2015全国卷)Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.saw后加his(2017衡阳市质检)I find very convenient t
59、o go anywhere with a bike.find后加it(2017九江市联考)About two years ago, I worked hard and entered a local key school, which my parents were proud of it.去掉it(2017西安市模拟)Once I had to read a textbook which was too expensive for me to buy it.去掉it 1.代词的缺失主要是人称代词与物主代词的缺失，若缺少主语需考虑是否用人称代词，还要根据上下文考虑名词前是否缺少物主代词，另外还
60、要注意it的缺失。2.代词的多余主要是定语从句中代词的多余和固定结构中代词的多余。在定语从句中，若引导词在从句中作宾语，此时就不能再用it, him或them等作宾语；在句式“sb./sth.beadj.to do”中，do后不能再用it或them。判定方法应用体验如果名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。通常考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的搭配。(2017全国卷)After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree
61、in engineering or architecture.(2016全国卷)Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.(2016全国卷)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid1980s .(一)几组常见介词的辨析1表示时间的in, on, at自主练悟谨记规律(2017威海市模拟)He wrote this postcard and sent it to
62、his lovely sister Nell in January 2017.(2017福州市模拟)On this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living.(2014四川高考改编)Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didnt care much about my bedtime.1.in表示在某段较长的时间内(如世纪、年代、月份等)或泛指上午、下午、晚上等。
63、2.on表示在具体的日子或具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上等。3.at表示某个时间点、时刻等。2表示时间的in和after自主练悟谨记规律(2014北京高考改编)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour.(2017合肥市模拟)Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.1
64、.in表示“在时间之内/之后”，所在的句子必须表示将来。2.after表示“在时间之后”，通常“after时间段”与过去时连用。3.表示方位的through和across自主练悟谨记规律(2015福建高考改编)A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading.(2015陕西高考改编)The little pupil took his grandma by the arm and walked her across the street.1.through
65、表示“从的内部穿过”。 2.across表示“从表面穿过”。4表示交通方式的by和on/in自主练悟谨记规律(2015全国卷)For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.(2014安徽高考改编)Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.1.by后可直接跟涉及和不涉及交通工具的名词，名词前不加冠词。2.on/in后跟交通工具时，名词前应有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰
66、语。5表示“用”的by, in, with自主练悟谨记规律(2017济南市模拟)Mr Li makes a living by driving taxis.(2015湖北高考改编)There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.(2016全国卷)In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with their hands.1.by指“靠手段，用方法，凭借”，后可
67、接名词、代词或动名词。2.in多用于表示语言、材料的名词前。3.with多用于表示工具或身体器官的名词前。6表示“除之外”的besides和except自主练悟谨记规律(2017白银市模拟)Besides these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.(2015全国卷改编)Our monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.1.besides表示“除之外还”。2.except表示“除之外”。(二)其他常考的
68、介词自主练悟谨记规律(2017九江一中模拟)It is a very exciting city with great hotels, fine restaurants and even casinos.(2015全国卷改编)You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.(2017漳州市八校联考)This year had brought me so much pain a divorce, losing my house and the loss of my job.(2017天水市模拟)Nowadays,
69、 with the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient.(2016四川高考)The mother continued to care for the young panda for more than two years.(2017潍坊市模拟)With nobody else at the scene, Chen left all his money, 311 yuan($45), for compensation, and a letter of apology.(20
70、15天津高考改编)Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we declined.(2017兰州一中模拟)When she died, the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today without her support.(2017天水市诊断)In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for t
71、he development of our writing skills.(2017曲师大附中模拟)Despite these difficulties, they managed to work out 24 Solar Terms by studying the suns movement.1.with(1)(表示状态)具有，带有(2)(表示伴随)随着(3)(表示原因)由于，因为(4)(表示关系)和一起(5)构成with复合结构2.against(1)(表示态度)反对(2)(表示对比)以为背景(3)(表示方位)倚靠着3.of(1)表示“的”(2)“ofn.”相当于形容词4.for“for时
72、间段”表示“长达”5.despite 尽管，虽然6.without 如果没有7.beyond 超出，超越(三)介词在固定搭配中的考查自主练悟谨记规律(2017江南十校模拟)Each reader can borrow up to 5 books once and 20 books at most in total.(2017银川九中模拟)The music of Peking Opera can be divided into the Xipi and Erhuang styles.(2017大庆铁人中学模拟)Next, Tom learned about kids who need meal
73、s on weekends when they dont have access to school lunches.(2017厦门一中模拟)During this time, nice and cheap goods are on sale for tourists to choose from.介词在固定搭配中的考查主要有以下几种形式：1.介词与名词的搭配2.介词与形容词的搭配3.介词与动词的搭配近几年语法填空题考过的搭配有：at the same time, at a lower price, go back to, be focused on, exchange .for ., be
74、charged for, laugh at, next to等。(一)介词的错用自主练悟谨记规律(2016全国卷)Now I am leaving home to college.tofor(2015全国卷)Tony saw a toy on a shop window.onin(2017泸州市模拟)Then the father smiled for me as he handed me a tip.forat(2017延安市模拟)As a result, doctors are in great need in home and abroad.第二个inat(2017成都市模拟)Then
75、with the signal given, we began climbing to the direction of the top.toin1.介词基本用法的错用有时我们会受汉语的影响错用介词，例如：“在帮助下”，英语应用with the help of而不是under the help of。2.固定搭配中介词的错用介词可与名词、动词、形容词等构成固定搭配，其中的介词是固定的。有时搭配中介词不同意义也不同。(二)介词的多余与缺失自主练悟谨记规律(2017全国卷)They have also bought for some gardening tools.去掉for(2015陕西高考)M
76、y soccer coach retired in last week.去掉in(2014全国卷)We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by the lake listening music.listening后加to(2017河北省“五个一名校联盟”质检)One day, a foreign couple in their fifties entered into the restaurant.去掉into(2017宁夏石嘴山市模拟)Faced with challenges, we should fight bravely instead g
77、iving up.instead后加of1.介词的多余及物动词后直接跟宾语，无需再加介词；last, next等后跟名词表时间时无需加介词。2.介词的缺失不及物动词后跟宾语时应加相应的介词。3.注意固定搭配中介词的有无。 .单句语法填空1(2017潍坊市模拟)An only child tends not to get along well with children of his (he) age.2(2017河北沧州质检)They do it because the platform allows their voice to be heard and constantly encoura
78、ges them to improve themselves (they)3(2017山师附中模拟)Jasmine tea is the favorite of many old Beijingers, who love its (it) pure, clear taste and strong fragrance.4(2017郴州市质检)On his way back, Simon rode one and drove the rest of the donkeys along the road.5(2017柳州市模拟)A field trip is a journey by a group
79、 of people to a place away from their (they) normal environment.6(2017新疆第二次检测)Nowadays reference books have become a problem of great concern for both the teachers and the students.7(2017潍坊实验中学模拟)Every one of us should behave politely and think more about others.8(2017淮南二中模拟)Yet it is amazing that t
80、he film is funny enough to earn it belly laughs from beginning to end.9(2017天水一中诊断)After this visit, my friends and I decided that we should do something to help improve the quality of their lives.10(2017琼海市模拟)I tried my best to persuade him, but it didnt help.单句改错1(2017银川九中模拟)Although my flat is sm
81、all, I like them very much because it is comfortable.themit2(2017湖北省八校联考)After registered in the classroom, the volunteer took me to my dormitory.After后加I3(2017铁岭市联考)I think I can improve me a lot in this way, because where there is a will, there is a way.memyself4(2017大庆实验中学模拟)In recent years peopl
82、e around the world may feel it that the climate has been getting warmer and warmer.去掉it5(2017石家庄市一模)Mistakes are unavoidable in life.But attitudes towards it may make a difference.itthem6(2017蚌埠二中模拟)I would appreciate greatly if you could consider my application.appreciate后加it7(2017淮南二中模拟)Meanwhile,
83、 buses should have its own special routes which cannot be used by other vehicles.itstheir8(2017枣阳市模拟)He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town.himselfhim9(2017汕头市模拟)This kind of traveler just needs to pack a pair of sunglasses together with everything that he needs i
84、t.去掉it10(2017哈尔滨三中模拟)What we have gained from this camp is not only knowledge, but also friendship.I hope their friendship will last forever.theirour.单句语法填空1(2017哈尔滨市模拟)The third thing to keep in mind about failure is that its a part of life.2(2017福州八中质检)To our excitement, our parade performance was
85、 a great success.3(2017豫南九校模拟)My parents and teachers were surprised at_my bad performance.4(2017石家庄市质检)Many foreigners get more familiar with Chinese culture through “red packets”5(2017衡水中学模拟)When I was younger, I didnt have the great love for music as I do now.6(2017淮北市模拟)In my opinion, we also le
86、arned something very important from Samanthas speech.7(2017锦州市模拟)Without mother and fathers love, I would not lead such a happy life now.8(2017银川九中模拟)Foot traffic accounts for 80% of all traffic in the Copenhagen city center.9(2017昆明质量检测)A lack of water can lead to health problems such as headaches,
87、 poor physical performance, and even more serious problems.10(2017深圳市模拟)If you could exchange lives with someone for a short time, would you like to do that?.单句改错1(2017日照市一模)Many students in our class are weak on English reading comprehension.onin2(2017厦门一中模拟)My parents and I went to the park on las
88、t Sunday.去掉on3(2017淮南二中模拟)Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining the heavy plaining后加about4(2017银川九中模拟)The match will be played among Xinhua Middle School Basketball Team and ours.amongbetween5(2017定州中学模拟)It had never occurred me that studying could be so interesting until I met Ms.Li.o
89、ccurred后加to6(2017山西省实验中学质检)As time went by, the weather turned to cold gradually.去掉to7(2017石家庄二中模拟)Gathering around here, we practise spoken English by talking about everything we are interested.interested后加in8(2017南昌市一模)Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of they are too lazy.去掉o
90、f9(2017漳州市八校联考)Under the help of my mother, I made rapid progress in English.UnderWith10(2017天水一中诊断)In my view, we should limit to our using smartphones except for the purpose of learning.去掉to第3讲形容词和副词形容词和副词是历年高考的必考点，是考生做好英语语法填空题和短文改错题必须要掌握的知识。形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词，表示事物或人的性质和特征。副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词甚至是句子。语法填空题
91、对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。判定方法应用体验当括号中所给提示词是形容词或副词，而空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时，就很可能填该词的比较级或最高级。(2017浙江高考)Sixteen years earlier (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.(2016全国卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identi
92、fy (识别) those of greater (great) and less importance.(2017绵阳市模拟)The London Underground is the oldest (old) underground railway network in the world.自主练悟谨记规律(2017桂林市联考)To them, life is a competition they have to do better (good) than their peers to be happy.(2017菏泽市模拟)People who forgive show less (li
93、ttle) anger and more hopefulness.(2017成都市模拟)If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will result in more (much) fighting.(2017上饶市模拟)My life is a lot easier (easy) at high school because my fellow students have accepted me.(2017揭阳市模拟)Certain stores offer discou
94、nts of up to 70% or even higher (high) if people use their credit cards.(2017淮北市模拟)The more you think about it, the harder (hard) you will fall asleep.(2017安徽师大附中阶段性测试)Just being greeted at the door was a joy.They couldnt be happier (happy) when seeing me.(2017成都市检测)It is the oldest (old) and only s
95、urviving nodam irrigation system in the world.(2017绵阳市模拟)Antarctica, the coldest place on Earth, is the fifth largest (large) continent in the world.(2017银川九中模拟)Of all the cities in the world, one of the top six healthiest (healthy) cities is Copenhagen, Denmark.1.比较级常考查的五种情况(1)根据比较等级的句式判断，如果后面有than
96、就用比较级。(2)有时候比较级结构中并不出现than，而是根据语境判断出用比较级。(3)当空格前有表示程度的词如a bit, a little, much, far, a great/good deal, a lot等或有still, even等词时，需填比较级。(4)表示“越就越”用“the比较级 ., the比较级 .”结构。(5)否定词比较级最高级2.最高级的考查(1)表达在某个范围内“最”，使用“the形容词/副词的最高级比较范围”结构。表示范围的标志词有in, of, among等。(2)当空格前有the second/third ., one of .等词时，需填最高级。自主练悟谨
97、记规律(2017全国卷)They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.earlierearly(2016全国卷)They were also the best and worse years in my life.worseworst(2016四川高考)The dishes that I cooked were Moms favoritest.favoritestfavorite(2017牡丹江市模拟)Whats bad, the drivers information might be unreliable.badwo
98、rse(2017成都市模拟)Anyway, Ill get used to living here and hope everything will be more better soon.去掉more或moremuch(2017九江市模拟)Located in North America, Canada is the second large country with the largest number of lakes in the world.largelargest1.原级、比较级和最高级之间的错用。2.有些词本身就含有最高级含义，不能再用最高级，如favorite, wonderf
99、ul, exhausted等。3.比较级的重复：若形容词和副词后面加了er，前面就不能再用more。4.固定结构中比较级的错用，如whats more, whats worse等。判定方法应用体验1.当所给词为形容词时，除了比较等级外，主要考查转化为副词。反之亦然。2.作定语修饰名词时应用形容词；作状语修饰动词时常用副词。(2017全国卷)It is certainly (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.(2017浙江高考)But something made her look closer, and she noticed
100、a shiny/shining (shine) object.(2016全国卷)The title will be officially (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.(2017潍坊实验中学模拟)You will have a wonderful (wonderfully) time and get used to the life soon.自主练悟谨记规律(2017六盘山市模拟)Its commonly (common) known that certain diseases are linked with occupatio
101、ns like lung disease in coal miners.(2017邢台市模拟)He won the race by perseverance and by pushing on steadily (steady)(2017吉林市普通中学调研测试)A good memory is of great help, but it is not enough simply (simple) to memorize rules from a grammar book.(2017成都市模拟)Second, they hope to be economically (economic) ind
102、ependent and buy whatever they need.1.一般情况加lycommoncommonlyimmediateimmediately2.以“辅音字母y”结尾，将y改为i然后加lysteadysteadilybusybusily3.以le结尾，去掉e加ysimplesimplygentlegently4.以ic结尾，加allyeconomiceconomicallyscientificscientifically自主练悟谨记规律(2016全国卷)At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I
103、hoped I could be freely from them.freelyfree(2015全国卷)Much rare animals are dying out.MuchMany(2015全国卷)He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.去掉very(2013四川高考)I found the test difficult, but I tried hardly to do it.hardlyhard(2017淮北市模拟)By sharing, we can often great reduce our s
104、adness and double our happiness.greatgreatly(2017潍坊实验中学检测)Obviously, the accident was caused by a careless neighbor living highly in an apartment.highlyhigh1.形容词之间、副词之间的错用(1)意近引起的错用：例如many和much都表示“很多”，但many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。(2)形近引起的错用：例如hard与hardly，前者表示“努力”，后者表示“几乎不”。(3)意思重复：例如so和very表达同一含义，故不能同时使用
105、。(4)像deep, high, slow等本身也是副词，加上ly后还是副词，此时前者表示具体，后者表示抽象。2.形容词与副词之间的错用一般来说，作定语和表语时用形容词；作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或修饰整个句子时用副词。 .单句语法填空1(2017盘锦市模拟)This time, I was satisfied with my grade, for I was better (well) than many of my classmates.2(2017衡阳市模拟)The festival is one of the four largest (large) ice and snow fes
106、tivals in the world!3(2017漳州市联考)But more (many) seabirds are eating plastic waste in the ocean than ever before.4(2017济宁市模拟)It was the latest (late) evidence of Chinas efforts to redevelop the “Silk Road” trade routes that once stretched from Asia to Europe.5(2017哈尔滨市模拟)Keeping a diary in English is
107、 one of the most_effective (effective) ways to improve our English writing ability.6(2017潍坊市模拟)Ill do all I can to make their life easier and more_comfortable (comfort) when I grow up.7Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes less_ (little) time.8(2017吉林大学附中模拟)This is much cheap
108、er (cheap) than the cost of building other such great bridges in different parts of the world.9(2017江西省重点中学协作体联考)The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras, which makes communicating easier (easy)10(2017青岛市模拟)This is the method I have learnt the harder (hard) you work independently
109、, the better solutions you will find.11(2017福建师大附中模拟)Chinas most famous wall may have been built to keep people away, but a new kind of wall is bringing people a lot closer (close) together.12(2017合肥市质检)The handmade cloth shoes are more durable (耐用的) and comfortable, softer (soft), and absorb sweat
110、better.13We spent a wonderful night together, eating and talking happily (happy)14(2017南昌市三校联考)To help reduce traffic accidents and save peoples lives, he immediately (immediate) began to work on the invention.15(2017曲阜师范大学附中模拟)At that time, most Chinese people made their living on farms, so weather
111、 changes were extremely (extreme) important for them.16(2017成都市模拟)Sitting by the river, riding a bike, or singing the old songs, I truly (true) enjoyed what I was doing.17(2017青岛市模拟)If you can make full use of the books, you will probably (probable) become a good lawyer in the future.18(2017太原五中检测)I
112、f you go, you will find yourself experiencing totally (total) different scenery in four seasons.19(2017肇庆市模拟)I suddenly (sudden) realized that I shouldnt get discouraged after experiencing failure.20(2017佛山市模拟)By his own talents and efforts, he has secured for his family a good social position and a
113、 relatively (relative) rich life.单句改错1(2017石嘴山市模拟)The big challenge of all in my life happened when I entered senior high school.bigbiggest2(2017湖北省四地七校联考)With our joint efforts, our society will surely become good.goodbetter3(2017太原市模拟)And we will study even more harder and try out best to do all.去
114、掉more或moremuch4(2017宜春市模拟)After a few months, we all felt we had been able to build much strong relationships with the family than we had before.strongstronger5“The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.” I cant agree with this view.agree后加more6(2017长沙市联考)Besides, lucky money is the
115、 more attractive part for children, which forms the good memory of our childhood.moremost7(2017泰安市质检)What will you do for your dream and who is your most favorite football player? 去掉most8Whats more, we should improve our methods of study and make well preparations for exams.wellgood9Jiuzhaigou is we
116、ll known for its beautiful lakes, of which water is clear and looks colorfully.colorfullycolorful10(2017吉林市普通中学调研测试)Jobhopping (跳槽), or frequent change of jobs, is becoming increasing common in China today.increasingincreasingly11(2017汕头市模拟)They make use of the chance to take photos, so a good camer
117、a is absolute essential.absoluteabsolutely12(2017淄博市模拟)My aunt felt sadly and wanted him to stop doing that experiment.sadlysad13(2017太原五中检测)Together with five schoolmates with excellently English, I tried to cover what was going on in our school.excellentlyexcellent14(2017豫南九校模拟)And you will possib
118、le find proper solutions with the help of our schoolmates.possiblepossibly15This morning on my way to school I was deep moved by what I saw outside a bank.deepdeeply16(2017深圳市模拟)Truly friendship will always live on no matter how far apart we are.TrulyTrue17(2017成都市模拟)I went up and found the two driv
119、ers bad injured, bleeding and trapped in the taxis.badbadly18(2017荆州中学质检)Today scientists in this field are working hardly so as to make weather forecasting more exact.hardlyhard19(2017本溪市模拟)There is only a few rain and the weather is neither too hot nor too cold.fewlittle20(2017怀化市联考)As is known to
120、 us, students do fewer and fewer sports now, which makes them weak and easy tired.easyeasily第4讲特殊句式和主谓一致自主练悟单句语法填空/单句改错(2017天津高考改编)It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.(2017福州市模拟)And it is tai chi that has helped her understand the value of “going slowly”(
121、2016天津高考改编)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel where the coach picks up tourists.wherethat(2015重庆高考改编)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century while his musical gift was fully recognized.whilethat(2017汕头市模拟)It is working in teams instead of on my own which has f
122、reed me from trouble and made my work more efficient.whichthat易错提醒不要把定语从句或状语从句与强调句型混淆。强调句型的判断方法是：去掉It is/was和that/who后句子结构依然完整，否则就不是强调句型。注意被强调的是时间、地点或原因状语时，一律应用that。自主练悟单句语法填空/单句改错(2017聊城市模拟)Not only does it lay stress on the natural beauty of a female figure, but it makes womens legs appear slimmer
123、.(2017崇州市模拟)Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.(2017湖北省八市联考)Not until then I know my senior high school life had really begun.I前加did(2014陕西高考改编)No sooner Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.sooner后加had(2017遵义市模拟)A city, whether big or sm
124、all, should be clean.Only when we live in a clean city we live a happy life.第二个city后加can(2017江西省重点中学协作体联考)Not only our parents give us life, but they also give us endless love and support, always sharing our happiness and sorrow.only后加do易错提醒1不要把全部倒装误用作部分倒装。当表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子用全部倒装。2不要把部分倒装误用
125、作全部倒装。部分倒装可分为四个方面：(1)当否定词以及由no构成的否定短语置于句首时用部分倒装。(2)当“only状语”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。(3)在so/such .that .句式中，当so/such位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装。(4)当as/though表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句时用部分倒装。自主练悟单句语法填空/单句改错(2017郑州市模拟)There is no doubt that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English.(2017青岛市模拟)There have some pi
126、eces of information that Id like to share with you.haveareThere is going to have a sports meet next week.havebeIt is no doubt that the construction of this highway will contribute to the development of this area.ItThere易错提醒1不要把there be句型误用作there have。2在一些固定句式中，不要把there be中的there误用作it。常见的there be句型有：
127、There is no need/doubt/possibility/sense/point .等。 .单句语法填空/单句改错1(2017山西重点中学协作体联考)It was my father that helped him go through the cancer.2It is always the firefighters that/who take the lead to run to the very center, saving lives by risking their own.3(2017衡水中学模拟)In my life, it is music which is ext
128、remely important that brings me closer to my friends and family.4(2017唐山一中调研考试)To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of thinking that I completely changed my life.5(2017淮北市模拟)Only in this way they become useful to society and enjoy a colorful life in the future.way后加can6There have
129、several advantages if you consult the persons you trust.haveare7(2017烟台市模拟)Not until 5 pm.we set off back unwillingly.we前加did_8(2017河南百校联盟教学质量检测)There was many tasks I had to finish.Besides, I attended English and Math training classes because of my weaknesses in the two subjects.waswere9It is no do
130、ubt that mothers play a vital role in their childrens daily life.ItThere10(2017淮北市模拟)As you can see, which was sharing with my friend that helped me out of that dark time and brought back my confidence.whichit.句型转换(书面表达的提升)1I realized the importance of English when I entered senior high school.It_wa
131、s_when_I_entered_senior_high_school_that_I_realized_the_importance_of_English. (强调句型)2The children can grow up mentally and physically healthy only in this way.Only_in_this_way_can_the_children_grow_up_mentally_and_physically_healthy.(倒装句)3She danced so well that everyone applauded warmly.So_well_di
132、d_she_dance_that_everyone_applauded_warmly. (倒装句)4He not only made a promise, but also kept it.Not_only_did_he_make_a_promise,_but_also_kept_it.(倒装句)5You neednt worry about him as he is clever and experienced.There_is_no_need_to_worry_about_him_as_he_is_clever_and_experienced. (there be句型).单句写作(书面表达
133、的靓点)1直到失去了健康我们才知道它的价值。Not until we lose health do_we_know_its_value.2没必要为此担心，因为政府正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。There_is_no_need_to_worry_about it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs.3只有你认识到英语的重要性，你才能全身心投入其中。Only_when_you_realize_the_importance_of_English_can you put your heart into
134、it.4是我们的父母给了我们无条件的爱，这确实值得我们感激和报答。Its_our_parents_who/that have devoted their unconditional love to us, which indeed deserves our appreciation and reward.5以这种方式，学生们不仅能提高他们的写作能力，而且还能增强自信心。Not only can_students_improve_their_writing_ability in this way but also they can strengthen their selfconfidence.
135、自主练悟单句语法填空/单句改错(2017江苏高考改编)The publication of Great Expectations, which was (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.(2016全国卷)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is (be) often acceptable.(2015湖南高考改编)It is important to remember that
136、success is (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often takes (take) years to achieve.(2017漳州市八校联考)Many psychologists today are (be) working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around.(2016浙江高考)He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us.waswere(201
137、4全国卷)My dream school look like a big garden.looklooks(2017吉林大学附中模拟)The number of people who are visually impaired in China are the largest in the world.第二个areis(2017清远市模拟)As students, we often take exams at school, and sometimes we have many exams that is too difficult for us.isare(2017沈阳二中模拟)Last m
138、onth, I, together with my parents, were invited to my uncles in the USA.werewas谨记规律1可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数；可数名词复数作主语时谓语动词用复数。2在定语从句中，关系代词that，who，which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。3非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。但what引导的主语从句表示复数概念时，谓语动词用复数。4就近原则：由either .or ., neither .nor ., not only .but also .等连接的并列主语，谓语动
139、词常与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。5就远原则：主语后跟有with, together with, as well as, but, except, along with, rather than等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。题组练通.单句语法填空1The only thing you can do is (be) to control your attitude.2(2017安徽安庆望江检测)Kathie is reading the note which was (be) left in the drawer the other day.3(2017天津高考改编)N
140、owadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is (be) regarded as one of the best allround forms of exercise.4Mr.Smith, together with his wife and children, is (be) going to visit Beijing next month.5The stresses and worries that appear in life are (be) like that glass of water.6Neither the tea
141、cher nor his students know (know) how to work out the problem.7(2017江西省五市联合模拟)These bacteria are (be) able to resist powerful antibiotic (抗生素) drugs.8(2017廊坊市模拟)In Hangzhou, borrowing books from the library is (be) now as simple and convenient as shopping online: click, pay and wait for delivery.单句改
142、错1(2017吉林市普通中学调研测试)As the economy grow, more opportunities are appearing than before.growgrows2(2017南昌市模拟)In my opinion, cheating in exams are wrong.areis3(2017南昌市三校联考)Ms Brown, its you that has changed my life and made my dream come true.hashave4(2017淄博市模拟)Whats more, in the process of fighting, we
143、 get close to success, as the saying goes that failure are the mother of success.areis5I am thankful that there is good, honest, and kind people around still.isare6(2017菏泽市模拟)However, too much exposure to phones are bad for people in terms of health.areis7So the number of them are falling quickly.ar
144、eis8(2017石家庄质检)Besides, punishments, such as a fine, is necessary to tourists with such bad behaviors.isare 9(2017襄阳市模拟)Studying at a university in the UK have been a good experience for me.havehas10(2017江西省五市八校联考)News came that the trees in the park two kilometers away from our school was blown dow
145、n.waswere第5讲情态动词、助动词和虚拟语气自主练悟单句语法填空/单句改错(2017全国卷书面表达)The exhibition will be_held (hold) in the City Museum, located in the north of our city.(2015全国卷)We must found ways to protect our environment.foundfind(2016全国卷)We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.chosechoose(2016全国卷书面表达)You can
146、 correcting any mistakes you find in them.correctingcorrect(2016江苏高考书面表达)Therefore, rules should worked out and strictly observed.should后加be(2016全国卷书面表达)I should available any time after school next week.should后加be(2016北京高考书面表达)As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must Wei Yuan, a great
147、thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.must后加be(2015天津高考改编)I neednt worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.worried前加have易错提醒1情态动词不能单独作谓语，必须和后面的实义动词或be动词一起构成谓语。写作时，考生常由于低级失误而在情态动词后接动词的过去式、过去分词或现在分词；或者由于受汉语的影响而漏掉情态动词后面的be动词。2情态动词后跟完成时主要指过去，包括对过去的推测、表达遗憾、表示责备等
148、。做题时，考生会忽视情态动词之后的完成时而误用一般时，或者知道该用完成时而漏掉have。题组练通.单句改错1(2015重庆高考书面表达)If you could provided more specific information, I would be well grateful.providedprovide2(2015全国卷书面表达)We should back around 4 oclock in the afternoon.back前加be3Life is unpredictable; even the poorest may to become the richest.去掉to4W
149、e neednt bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.bought前加have5You should come to the meeting.What was the reason for your absence? come前加have6I love the weekend, because I neednt to get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.去掉to7You could done it better, but you didnt try your best
150、.done前加have8Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He must have drank too much at the party last night.drankdrunk.单句写作1(2017全国卷书面表达)在这次展览中，你能看到各种形式的剪纸。In this exhibition, you can_see_papercutting with all kinds of patterns.2(2017全国卷书面表达)如果你要参加，你可以发送你的信息到pingpong.。If you will join, you may_send_your_informat
151、ion_to pingpong.3(2015福建高考书面表达)我们应该尽力通过学习提升自我并为将来做好准备。We should_take_pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.4昨晚一定下雨了，因为路很泥泞。It must_have_rained last night, for the ground is quite muddy.5你本不必打车来这里的，因为这里离我家很近。You neednt_have_taken_a_taxi here, for it was near my h
152、ome. 自主练悟单句语法填空/单句改错(2014全国卷)Then the driver stood up and asked，“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”(2016全国卷书面表达)I just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon.just前加have(2016浙江高考书面表达)However, a plan can bear no fruit without actually carried out.without后加bein
153、g(2015江苏高考书面表达)But rules alone not secure an orderly society.not前加do或notdont(2015陕西高考书面表达)I writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.I后加am(2015浙江高考书面表达)Without hesitation, I decided to follow them and we did had lots of fun that day._hadhave或去掉did(2015安徽高考书面表达)I have long interested
154、in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.interested前加been(2014全国卷书面表达)I seen your ad, and Id like to know something more about your sixweek English course.seen前加have易错提醒1助动词do/does/did主要帮助构成疑问句、否定句及部分倒装。助动词do/does/did后只能跟动词原形，助动词不能用作实义动词。2助动词be/being/been主要帮助构成
155、进行时、完成进行时和各种被动语态。需注意be虽然没有实际意义，但却是结构中不可缺少的。3助动词have/has/had主要是帮助构成完成时态和完成进行时态。需注意其构成形式have/has/had done和have/has/had been doing。题组练通.单句改错1(2015陕西高考书面表达)I will grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.will后加be2(2015北京高考书面表达)I writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.I后加am
156、3She had taught us English when I attended training courses two years ago.去掉had4Only if do you obey the rules can you prevent your eyesight becoming shortsighted.去掉do5The man returned the handbag after he made sure it was belonged to her.去掉was6She doesnt her homework in the morning but in the evenin
157、g.doesnt后加do7Great changes have been taken place in my hometown since the reform and opening.去掉been8He said the machine was not so good as he read from our advertisement in the newspaper bought two days before.read前加had.单句写作1(2015湖南高考书面表达)从那时起，数学就成为我最喜欢的学科之一，而且我也在数学上进步很快。Since then, maths has_become
158、_one_of_my_favorite_subjects,_and I have_also_made_rapid_progress in maths.2我们应该尽我们所能防止环境受到污染。We must try our best to prevent the_environment_from_being_polluted.3人们筹集了大量的钱送到遭受水灾的难民手中。Large quantities of money have_been_collected to be sent to the refugees in the flooded area.4直到河水被严重污染了，当地政府才意识到这个问
159、题。Not until the river was seriously polluted did_the_local_government_realize the problem.5我确实珍惜这个受教育的机会，总是把这个箴言当作座右铭。I do_cherish_the_educational_opportunity and I always adopt the motto to serve as a reminder.自主练悟单句语法填空/单句改错(2017北京高考改编)If the new safety system had_been_put (put) to use, the accide
160、nt would never have happened.(2017天津高考改编)Do you have Bettys phone number?Yes.Otherwise, I wouldnt_have_been (not be) able to reach her yesterday.(2017银川一中二模)If you had planted it in a good place, at least someone would_have_enjoyed (enjoy) the fruit.(2015四川高考)If you are me, would you talk to them？ar
161、ewere谨记规律虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用类别从句谓语动词主句谓语动词与现在事实相反过去式(be用were)should/would/could/ might动词原形与过去事实相反had过去分词should/would/could/ mighthave过去分词与将来事实相反过去式(be用were)should/would/could/ might动词原形should动词原形were to动词原形混合条件句有时条件句的动作与主句动作发生的时间不一致，这时动词的形式应根据它们各自表示的时间加以调整。含蓄条件句有时假设的情况不以条件从句表达，而是用but for, without等介词(短语)
162、表示条件。错综虚实句用连词otherwise, or等暗示后文与前面的情况相反，从而引出后文的虚拟语气。虚拟条件通过but暗示出来，模式为“虚拟情况but真实情况”。自主练悟单句语法填空/单句改错(2015天津高考改编)I wish I had_been_ (be) at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.(2014陕西高考改编)We would rather our daughter stayed (stay) at home with us, but it is he
163、r choice, and she is not a child any longer.(2017潍坊中学模拟)It is time I did/should_do (do) something in return for their love.(2017肇庆市模拟)He was still running with a smile on his face, as if nothing_had_happened (happen)(2017银川一中二模)I suggest that our school must take measures to encourage more students
164、to take part in sports.mustshould或去掉must谨记规律虚拟语气在其他从句中的应用1wish后面的宾语从句：(1)表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时；(2)表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时；(3)表示与将来事实相反，从句用would/could动词原形。2would rather后面的宾语从句：(1)表示与现在或将来事实相反时从句用一般过去时；(2)表示与过去事实相反时从句用过去完成时。3表示主张、命令、建议、要求等词后的宾语从句和同位语从句常用“should动词原形”结构，should可省略。4定语从句：Its (high/about) time (th
165、at) .句型中，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时或should动词原形(其中should不可省略)，意为“确实到了的时候了”。5as if引导的状语从句中：(1)表示与现在事实相反用一般过去时；(2)表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。 .单句语法填空/单句改错1I should not have laughed if I had_thought (think) you were serious.2I would have_gone (go) to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available.3We often hear
166、that children wish they were (be) grownups, and that old people wish to be young.4The teacher demanded that the homework (should)_be_finished (finish) by Friday.5Dont handle the vase as if it were (be) made of steel.6(2017本溪市模拟)Some players insist that their employers (should)_sign (sign) a contract
167、 stating that they will not have to move for a certain number of years.7(2017九江市模拟)However, I suggest that you chose to study in the east, because there are many international students there and the tuition is lower.chosechoose8(2017蚌埠市模拟)However, its high time that immediate measures must be taken.
168、mustshould.单句写作1(2017全国卷书面表达)我希望你能抓住这次机会更进一步地学习中国传统文化。I wish that you_could_grasp_this_opportunity_to_learn traditional Chinese culture further.2(2015四川高考书面表达)为了掌握普通话，我强烈建议你找中国人进行练习。To master Mandarin, I strongly_suggest_you_(should)_practice with Chinese people.3第二，如果我是你，我会在傍晚和朋友一起散步。Secondly, if_I
169、_were_you,_I_would_take_a_walk in the evening with my friends.4童年的一切一下子涌入我的大脑，仿佛刚刚发生似的。Everything in my childhood crowed upon my mind as_if_they_had_just_happened.5是我们该采取措施与经济领域的犯罪作斗争的时候了。Its_high_time_that_we_took/should_take_measures to fight against crimes in the economic field.第6讲构词法正确运用构词法知识，是词
170、汇学习的重要途径，同时也是扩大词汇量的一个重要方法。英语中构词法主要分为派生法、转化法和合成法。牢固掌握并熟练运用构词法知识，不仅有助于提高考生对阅读中生词进行辨识的能力，更能够灵活运用到语法填空和短文改错对于词性转化的考查当中。特别说明形容词变副词的词性转化在第3讲中已做具体讲解，本讲不再赘述。在一个词的词根之前或之后加上某个词缀来生成一个新词的构词法，即称作派生法。加在词根之前的词缀叫作前缀，加在词根之后的为后缀。1形容词变名词的后缀后缀例词ageshortshortage 不足；短缺cyefficientefficiency 效率；功效fluentfluency 流利；流畅accurat
171、eaccuracy 准确性privateprivacy 隐私；私密domfreefreedom 自由；自主wisewisdom 明智；智慧encedifferentdifference差异silentsilence 沉默nessweakweakness 虚弱；弱点kindkindness 仁慈；好意carelesscarelessness 粗心大意darkdarkness 黑暗thstrongstrength 力气；强项warmwarmth 温暖；热情truetruth 真实widewidth 宽度ytyitydifficultdifficulty 困难cruelcruelty 残酷；残暴sa
172、fesafety 安全disabledisability 无能；残疾responsibleresponsibility 责任2动词变名词的后缀后缀例词alapproveapproval赞成；批准arrivearrival 到来；到达survivesurvival 幸存proposeproposal 提议；建议anceappearappearance 出现；外貌guideguidance 指引；指导performperformance 表演；节目enceexistexistence存在；生存preferpreference 偏爱referreference 参考；查阅ionattractattr
173、action吸引constructconstruction 建设educateeducation 教育evaluateevaluation 评估graduategraduation 毕业ationexpectexpectation 期待；期望explainexplanation 解释considerconsideration 考虑imagineimagination 想象力starvestarvation 挨饿inviteinvitation 邀请；请柬(s)siondiscussdiscussion 讨论；辩论decidedecision 决定admitadmission 接纳；准许入学in
174、ghearhearing听力；听觉beginbeginning 开始mentachieveachievement 功绩；成就argueargument 辩论；论据treattreatment 对待；治疗equipequipment 设备urefailfailure失败；没做到presspressure 压力turemixmixture混合；混合物departdeparture 离开；出发yrecoverrecovery 恢复；痊愈discoverdiscovery 发现其他growgrowth成长；发展choosechoice 选择varyvariety 多样化；种类tendtendency
175、趋向；趋势3动词、名词变形容词的后缀后缀例词ableacceptacceptable 可接受的comfortcomfortable 舒适的fashionfashionable 时髦的suitsuitable 合适的reasonreasonable 有道理的almusicmusical 音乐的originoriginal 最初的personpersonal 个人的；私人的centercentral 中央的；中心的naturenatural 自然的；天生的formformal 正式的nationnational 全国的fuldoubtdoubtful 怀疑的forgetforgetful 健忘的h
176、armharmful 有害的hopehopeful 有希望的peacepeaceful 和平的carecareful 细心的useuseful 有用的helphelpful 有帮助的edscarescared 感到恐惧的confuseconfused 感到困惑的puzzlepuzzled 迷惑的worryworried 担心的borebored 感到厌倦的exciteexcited 激动的；兴奋的underlineunderlined 加下划线的ingsurprisesurprising令人惊讶的convinceconvincing 令人信服的satisfysatisfying 令人满意的wo
177、rryworrying 令人担心的boreboring 令人厌烦的ibleaccessaccessible 容易到达的；容易取得的horrorhorrible 可怕的；恐怖的terrorterrible 可怕的iveactactive积极的；活跃的effecteffective 有效的；生效的attractattractive 有吸引力的impressimpressive 给人深刻印象的instructinstructive 有教育意义的expenseexpensive 昂贵的ouscontinuecontinuous 不断的；持续的anxietyanxious 忧虑的cautioncauti
178、ous 十分小心的；谨慎的curiositycurious 好奇的humorhumorous 幽默的sometiretiresome令人厌倦的troubletroublesome 麻烦的ytastetasty美味的；可口的healthhealthy 健康的wealthwealthy 富裕的；丰富的dirtdirty 有灰尘的；脏的rainrainy 有雨的sunsunny 阳光明媚的cloudcloudy 阴天的erneasteastern 东方的；向东的westwestern 西方的；向西的ishchildchildish孩子气的foolfoolish 愚蠢的；可笑的selfselfish
179、自私的icsciencescientific 科学的economyeconomic 经济的historyhistoric 历史上著名的aryimagineimaginary想象中的4表示“人”的名词后缀在某些形容词、名词或动词后面加后缀变成具有某种职业或动作的人。常见的表示“人”的后缀有：后缀例词ercleancleaner清洁工reportreporter 记者strangestranger 陌生人orinventinventor发明者visitvisitor 游客directdirector 导演arlieliar 说谎者begbeggar 乞讨者，乞丐eeemployemployee雇员
180、interviewinterviewee 参加面试者traintrainee 受训者，学员esshosthostess女主人actactress 女演员ianmusicmusician 音乐家politicspolitician 政治家historyhistorian 历史学家istartartist 艺术家sciencescientist 科学家pianopianist 钢琴家antserveservant 仆人participateparticipant 参加者assistassistant 助手，图书管理员5表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀前/后缀例词前缀disagreedisagree
181、不同意advantagedisadvantage 缺点appeardisappear 消失comfortdiscomfort 不舒适的honestdishonest 不诚实的illegalillegal 不合法的logicalillogical 不合逻辑的impoliteimpolite 无礼的patientimpatient 不耐烦的moralimmoral 不道德的informalinformal非正式的convenientinconvenient 不方便的directindirect 间接引起的irregularirregular 不规则的responsibleirresponsible
182、 不负责任的misleadmislead 误导understandmisunderstand 误解unusualunusual不寻常的willingunwilling 不愿意的happyunhappy 不高兴的knownunknown 不出名的后缀lesshopehopeless绝望的endendless 没完没了的carecareless 粗心的helphelpless 无助的useuseless 无用的6变动词的前缀和后缀前/后缀例词前缀enableenable 使能够largeenlarge 扩大richenrich 使充实；使丰富dangerendanger 危及courageenco
183、urage 鼓励后缀enbroadbroaden使变宽riperipen 使成熟sharpsharpen 使尖锐widewiden 加宽shortshorten 变短deepdeepen 加深darkdarken 使变暗hardharden 使变硬ifyclassclassify 把分类justjustify 证明正确simplesimplify 简化beautybeautify 美化izeapologyapologize 道歉emphasisemphasize 强调memorymemorize 记住realrealize 认识到；实现转化法是由一种词类转化为一种或几种词类的构词法。这种构词法
184、词形没有改变，转化后的单词在意义上通常与原单词有密切联系。转化规则例词注意名词动词face(n.脸v.面对)shoulder(n.肩v.肩负)water(n.水v.浇水)back(n.背v.支持)name(n.名字v.命名)high, deep, wide用作副词时表示具体，而highly, deeply, widely表示抽象。动词名词look(v./n.)看try(v./n.)尝试dream(v./n.)梦想chat (v./n.)聊天形容词动词empty(adj.空的v.倒空)slow(adj.慢的v.减慢)dirty(adj.脏的v.弄脏)warm(adj.暖的v.使变暖)形容词副词h
185、ard(adj.难的adv.努力)high(adj.高的adv.高)deep(adj.深的adv.深)wide(adj.宽的adv.宽)把两个或两个以上的单词合成一个新的单词的构词法叫作合成法。以合成法构成的单词称作合成词，包括合成名词、合成动词、合成形容词、合成副词等。1合成名词构成例词名词名词newspaper报纸babysitter 保姆airport 机场schoolmate 校友形容词名词greenhouse温室highway 高速公路mainland 大陆shorthand 速记动词副词gettogether联欢会breakdown 崩溃breakthrough 突破副词动词out
186、break爆发output 产量downfall 垮台outcome 结果其他构成wellbeing健康grownup 成年人passerby 路人gobetween 媒人bridetobe 准新娘parentstobe 准父母soninlaw 女婿byproduct 副产品2.合成形容词构成例词形容词/数词名词edwarmhearted热心的blueeyed 蓝眼睛的absentminded 心不在焉的middleaged 中年的ninestoreyed 九层楼的threelegged 三条腿的onesided 片面的名词/副词分词peaceloving热爱和平的Englishspeakin
187、g 讲英语的meateating 食肉的manmade 人造的snowcovered 白雪覆盖的handmade 手工的stateowned 国有的welldressed 穿着体面的newlybuilt 新建的widespread 广泛流传的名词形容词worldfamous世界著名的icecool 冰冷的snowwhite 雪白的grassgreen 草绿的taxfree 免税的fatfree 无脂的troublefree 无忧无虑的形容词名词fulltime全职的parttime 兼职的secondhand 二手的 upperclass 上层阶级的，上流社会的highgrade 品质优良的l
188、argescale 大规模的形容词分词goodlooking好看的easygoing 随和的slowmoving 移动缓慢的数词名词形容词200meterlong 200 米长的1,000wordlong 1 000词长的18yearold 18岁大的20meterwide 20 米宽的3其他合成词构成例词合成动词upset使心烦意乱overcome 克服overjoy 使狂喜overthrow 推翻oversleep 睡过头undergo 经历overcharge 超额收费overbook 超额预订合成副词afterwards以后，后来inwards 向内地upwards 向上地downwa
189、rds 向下地forward 向前，前进upstairs 在楼上anywhere 任何地方anyhow 无论如何forever 永远合成介词outside 在外面without 没有within 在之内into 进入onto 到之上 .单句语法填空1With the development (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious.2(2017淮北市模拟)Im so thankful (thank) that we had candles on hand that dark night.3(201
190、7湖北省七市联考)All of a sudden, my heart was filled with warmth (warm)4(2017湖北省七市联考)I shared the photo and my unforgettable (forget) experiences with my friends.5(2017西安市模拟)White tea is helpful in preventing cavities and building the strength (strong) of your teeth.6(2017青岛市模拟)If you always go to bed and
191、get up at about the same time, this will set a healthy (health) rhythm in your life.7(2017河南省百校联盟质检)The soldiers stood about six feet tall, and each appeared to have his own personality (personal)8There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off poisonous (poison) gases.9(2017九江市模
192、拟)Most pubs have no waiters you have to go to the bar (吧台) to buy drinks.This may sound inconvenient (convenient), but English people are used to doing so.10(2017皖南八校联考)If youre looking for some new and creative (create) ways to improve your health, try Fit Time.11(2017唐山市调研考试)She asked me whether I
193、 would give a oneday lecture on stress management (manage) to 200 medical workers.12He looked so happy when he enjoyed the freedom (free) of running on the grass.13I bought her a bunch of colorful (color) sunflowers and tapped the envelope to it.14The high school boys love playing basketball, and it
194、 is a useful (use) way to release their study pressure (press)15(2017海口市调研测试)He always spoke the truth.And his judgment (judge) of men was good.16(2017琼海市模拟)Moreover, both students and teachers have expressed their happiness (happy) with these courses.17(2017石家庄市一模)The book gives a detailed explanat
195、ion (explain) of the origin, the processing skills and the classification of tea.18(2017淮北市模拟)It was such a shock when they announced the winner (win) was Jim.19(2017江南十校联考)The online books will be renewed and enriched gradually according to readers borrowing habits and preference (prefer)20(2017厦门一
196、中模拟)Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of achievement (achieve)21Keeping a diary in English is an effective (effect) way to improve our English writing ability.22(2017淮北市模拟)Once following this routine, you will gradually see that you feel sleepy (sleep) when its 9
197、 oclock.23(2017佛山市模拟)I believe my father is a talented (talent) man.He is decisive and efficient in doing things.24(2017成都市模拟)Experts hope the whole society (social) pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents.25(2017太原五中检测)If you have time, you should witness the true beauty (beautiful)
198、 of Chinas landmark.26(2017陕西师大附中模拟)I called the owner (own) of the restaurant and asked what was the matter with the man.27In an attempt to be open and friendly (friend), people in the United States smile a lot.28(2017马鞍山市质检)But every driver who stopped to examine the note drove off without saying
199、a word.There we were, helpless (help) and lost in China.29(2017长沙市联考)However, customers must be convinced the goods they receive are real, and that the supplier is reliable (rely)30(2017宝鸡市模拟)Its natural that young people are often uncomfortable (comfortable) when they are with their parents.单句改错1(2
200、017成都市模拟)As we know, challenge as it was, it was very benefit to us.benefitbeneficial2(2017成都市模拟)It reflected their lack of concern for the safe of both others and themselves.safesafety3(2017江南十校联考)To my happy, she could cook some delicious food for me.happyhappiness4(2017海口市调研测试)I am so luck to hav
201、e some friends who share the same interest with me.lucklucky5(2017深圳市模拟)My suggest is: Tell your parents that you want to be trusted.suggestsuggestion6(2017淮北市模拟)Were living in a world where we can never stress the important of sharing too much.importantimportance7(2017成都市模拟)I am confidence to take
202、care of myself, wash the clothes, and clean the rooms, which I never did when at home.confidenceconfident8(2017西安市模拟)It was the first time I had lived away from my home, so I found it difficulty to fit in.difficultydifficult9(2017兰州一中模拟)Her disappointing look showed that she failed the exam again.di
203、sappointingdisappointed10(2017山师附中模拟)Unluckily, he was the only one who finally got the job, because the manager decided to give the job to whoever he believed was helpful.UnluckilyLuckily二、重难增分类考点 (这些语法是难点，讲细讲全重点研(第78讲)第7讲动词的形式谓语动词和非谓语动词.单句语法填空1(2017全国卷)They are required to_process (process) the fo
204、od that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.2(2017全国卷)When fat and salt are_removed (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.3(2017全国卷)Fast food is (be) full of fat and salt; by eating (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat t
205、han they need in their diet.4(2017全国卷)This included digging up the road, laying (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.5(2017全国卷)Later, engineers managed (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.6(2017全国卷)But unlike her sch
206、ool friends, 16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm resting (rest)7(2017全国卷)Sarah was_told (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.8(2017全国卷)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to_prove (prove) that she has brains
207、 as well as beauty.9(2017全国卷)But at the moment, school comes (come) first.I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling.单句改错1(2017全国卷)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.goeswent2(2017全国卷)The instructor kept repeat
208、ing the words，“Speed up！”“Slow down！”“Turning left！”TurningTurn3(2017全国卷)In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house.interestinginterested4(2017全国卷)When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables
209、！camecomes;_pick前加to5(2017全国卷)About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.tooktaken;_becomebecame锁定薄弱点1考生因不能判定是填谓语动词还是非谓语动词而失分。2动词的时态和语态是考查谓语动词时的必考点，考生在答题时如果分析不到位或相关知识欠缺，则容易误填答案。3非谓语动词因其蕴含形式多变、用法繁杂等特征，考生容易出现理解失误而
210、造成失分。 1找句中“题眼”，确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词(1)若句中找不到谓语，则所给动词应该作谓语一个句子无论是主句还是从句，必须要有谓语。一般来讲，空格所在的句子中无其他动词，那么这个空就应填谓语动词。谓语动词需考虑时态、语态、主谓一致等。典例1(2016全国卷)Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of achievement.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _63_ (be) often acceptable.分析：
211、分析句子结构可知，该句中的主语为动名词短语“Leaving the less important things until tomorrow”，故所给动词作谓语，谓语动词为第三人称单数形式，且根据语境可知时态为一般现在时。故填is。典例2(2016四川高考)The giant panda _61_ (love) by people throughout the world.分析：分析句子结构可知，句子中没有谓语，故空格处应作谓语。大熊猫为世界各地的人们所喜爱是个客观事实，应用一般现在时；且panda与love之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is loved。(2)若句中找到了谓语动词，而又
212、找不到连词(并列连词或从句连词)时，则所给动词一定用作非谓语动词。非谓语动词需确定是v.ing形式、v.ed形式还是不定式。典例1(2016全国卷)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _43_ (create) special designs.分析：本句中已经有谓语动词combine，且空处不作并列谓语，故应填非谓语动词。此处为不定式作目的状语，故填to create。典例2(2016全国卷)My ambassadorial duties will include _67_ (introduce) British v
213、isitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.分析：句中已有谓语动词include，且无其他连词，故空处应填非谓语动词。include为及物动词，其后加名词或动名词作宾语，再结合提示词introduce和空后的名词visitors可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填introducing。(3)排除干扰，切忌“只见树木不见森林”典例1(2016全国卷)Confucius believed knives would remind
214、people of killings and _49_ (be) too violent for use at the table.分析：看到此题，考生可能会根据and认为应与前面的某个成分并列，是与believed并列、与would remind并列还是与killings并列？分析句子结构可知，believed后接宾语从句，宾语从句由and连接两个并列谓语。但此处描述的是过去的事实，应用一般过去时，又因主语是knives，故填were。 典例2(2015全国卷)A study of travelers _68_ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor nam
215、es Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.分析：本题存在一题多义、一词多性的特征，考生易误填was conducted或were conducted。因为考生容易把names误作名词而认为空格处应填动词。实际上，分析句子结构可知，空格所在句已有谓语动词names，且不与names作并列谓语，故填非谓语动词。study和conduct之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词作定语。故填conducted。6 题组一示例He volunteered to help control traffic, _ (donate) an ho
216、ur of his time every week. He volunteered to help control traffic, and _ (donate) an hour of his time every week.分析两句的差别是连词and。分析句子结构可知，中空格处为现在分词作伴随状语；中空格处与volunteered并列作谓语。故填donating；填donated。题组二示例_ (call) me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result. _ (call) me tomorrow, Ill let you know the l
217、ab result.分析两句的差别是连词and。分析句子结构可知，句为句式“祈使句and陈述句”；句为分词短语作条件状语。故填Call；填Calling。题组三示例The guide _ (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest. The guide _ (lead) the way, so we had no trouble getting out of the forest.分析两句的差别是连词so。分析句子结构可知，句为独立主格结构作原因状语；句so连接两个并列句，空格处所填词应与第二个并列分句的谓语动词一致。
218、故填leading；填led。题组四示例The party will be held in the garden, weather _ (permit)The party will be held in the garden, if weather _ (permit)分析两句的差别是连词if。分析句子结构可知，句为独立主格结构作条件状语；句为if引导的条件状语从句。故填permitting；填permits。题组五示例Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, and all his attention _ (fix) on it. Jim w
219、as listening attentively to the lecture, (with) all his attention _ (fix) on it. Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, _ (fix) all his attention on it.分析三句的差别是逗号后面的部分。分析句子结构可知，句为and连接两个并列句，通过时态、语态的分析，应用一般过去时的被动语态；句为独立主格结构(with复合结构)；句为现在分词短语作伴随状语。故填was fixed；填fixed；填fixing。题组六示例He went into t
220、he room, _ (sit) at the table and began to read newspapers. They walked along the stream together, _ (talk) and laughing.分析两句看似结构一致，但仔细分析却是大相径庭。句为and连接三个并列谓语；句为and连接两个伴随状语。故填sat；填talking。 .单句语法填空1(2017潍坊实验中学模拟)It is very difficult for parents to decide whether to_have (have) a second child or not.2M
221、ost players are_traded (trade) to another team at least three times in their careers.3(2017合肥市质检)She says the shoes produced (produce) by machine are not of the same quality as handmade ones.4(2017临汾一中等五校联考)Then I went to bed and thought (think) about my dreams.5Finally I refused to attend classes,
222、shutting (shut) myself in my room for hours.6(2017沈阳市模拟)Everyone is talking about culture shock nowadays, but you may wonder what it actually means (mean)7(2017南昌市模拟)China will allow all couples to have two children, giving (give) up its decadeslong onechild policy.8(2017新余市模拟)Many people have_sough
223、t (seek) a variety of sources for their happiness.Some have put their heart and effort into their work.9(2017日照市校际联合检测)Visiting (visit) this section would keep you updated about the fashion.10(2017株洲市质检)Music is a sweet language to show love to those who love us and those who are_loved (love) by us.
224、11(2017沈阳二中模拟)Usually, students have four classes every day, each class lasting (last) for 70 minutes.12(2017济南一中模拟)Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes are_protected (protect)13What people in employment want from a job varies (vary) greatly f
225、rom person to person.14(2017湖南省十三校联考)Scientists have discovered that staying (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.15(2017山师附中模拟)In nineteen sixty, Wilma Rudolph became the first American woman to_win (win) three gold medals in one Olympics.16(2017邯郸市模拟)Even today the books printed (print) at
226、 the time are valuable and treasured by libraries and book collectors.17(2017邯郸市模拟)To_overcome (overcome) these shortcomings, Bi Sheng invented the movable type during the years between 1041 and 1048.18(2017湖北省部分重点中学联考)Smartphone addiction has_spread (spread) like an infectious disease during the pa
227、st few years.19(2017石家庄市模拟)If the water is too hot, nutrients(营养) in the tea will_be_destroyed (destroy)20(2017深圳市模拟)My teacher saw me panicstricken and smiled at me, gesturing (gesture) that I must go.单句改错1(2017天水市诊断考试)Stand in front of the school gate, I wondered what to do next.StandStanding2(201
228、7唐山一中调研考试)We can also enjoy music, watching sports and play computer games on the net.watchingwatch3(2017沈阳二中测试)Think that its owner might have engine trouble, my friend stopped and asked if anything was wrong.ThinkThinking4Taking according to the instructions, the medicine will work for your headac
229、he.TakingTaken5(2017成都外国语学校模拟)Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, which might not be served until 8 oclock at night.HaveHaving6(2017合肥市质检)Taking good care of ourselves and dont let our parents worry about us.TakingTake7(2017吉大附中模拟)As for me, read a good book is
230、 just like talking with a learned person.readreading8(2017邯郸市模拟)On the other hand, his spoken English is so excellent that he has no difficulty communicate with you in Emunicatecommunicating9(2017皖南八校联考)The busy father smiled, finished eating, and sweeping the desk clean into the dustbin including M
231、ollys junk.sweepingswept10(2017延安市模拟)Nowadays with modern life go rapidly, many people suffer from different kinds of diseases, both mentally and physically.gogoing1准确理解常考时态的定义是做题的根本。典例1(2017大庆实验中学模拟)Development often _69_ (give) us the excuse to destroy the environment.分析：本句表示经常做的事情，应用一般现在时，故填gives
232、。典例2(2017青岛市质检)When I also drove forward, a man _63_ (stand) outside the car and talking to each driver as they drove past.分析：表示过去的某个时候正在做某事，应用过去进行时，故填was standing。2在题干中，yesterday, tomorrow, always, in the past few years, so far等都是动词时态常用的标志性状语，做题时可以通过寻找时间标志词来判定时态。典例1(2017潍坊市模拟)Last Friday a storm _6
233、1_ (sweep) through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes.分析：句中有表示时间的标志性状语Last Friday，判定应用一般过去时，故填swept。典例2(2017长春市调研测试)If we are satisfied with only a few rules we _69_ (memorize) so far, we are not really learning the language.分析：so far表示“迄今为止”，与其匹配的时态是现在完成时，故填have memorize
234、d。3当句中有两个或两个以上的动词时，它们的发生时间有一定的先后关系。我们可以根据这种先后关系来判定时态。典例1(2017福州市质检)Due to the hard training they _66_ (do) before, their performances were very impressive.分析：主句的时态为一般过去时，根据before可以判定空格处所填词表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，故填had done。典例2(2017西安市模拟)She _64_ (have) her high school entrance exam in a week so I told her
235、 a few encouraging words.分析：我给她说鼓励的话用的是一般过去时，那么她要参加考试应用过去将来时，故填would have或was to have。4有些题目在时间状语和其他参照物都不明显的情况下，通过正确理解语境也是解决时态问题的一条行之有效的方法。典例1(2017衡阳八中模拟)It is quite easy to plan a surprise party when ones birthday _62_ (come)分析：既然是要做计划，那么生日即将来临，此处应用现在进行时表示即将来临，故填is coming。典例2(2017湖北省四地七校联考)One day,
236、a beggar found a leather purse that someone _61_ (drop) in the marketplace.分析：发现钱包用一般过去时，丢钱包应在此之前，表示“过去的过去”，故填had dropped。5掌握常用句式也是解决时态问题的快速且行之有效的方式，因此要熟记一些常用句式。典例1(2017汕头市模拟)The hall was dark when I came in; the show was about _46_ (begin)分析：此处考查be about to do sth.意为“马上就要做某事”，故填to begin。典例2(2017青岛市
237、模拟)One day I _66_ (read)a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman Lindas married name.分析：考查句式be doing .when .，再根据One day可判断应用过去进行时，故填was reading。6有时做题时我们对于时态问题比较关注，但往往忽略了语态，因此我们可以采用“先语态、后时态”的方式。典例1(2016全国卷)Truly elegant chopsti
238、cks might _42_ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.分析：情态动词后跟动词原形，但此处might后能填make吗？通过分析可知，elegant chopsticks与make之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填be made。典例2(2017延安市模拟)I finally went to ask the lady at student services and _63_ (tell) that her name was Kathy.分析：and连接两个并列谓语，第一个是went，与之并列该填told吗？通过分析可知，I
239、与tell之间为被动关系，故填was told。注意点：特殊动词特殊对待有些动词(短语)的用法特殊，例如belong to不用于进行时和被动语态；date back to/date from常用于一般现在时等。对此熟练掌握是准确解题的前提。典例1(2017泰安市模拟)The festival _64_ (date) back to the Han Dynasty (206 BCAD 220)分析：date back to意为“追溯到”，没有被动语态，且常与一般现在时连用，故填dates。典例2(2017铁岭市联考)It is about taking action to show the wo
240、rld that the right to read and write _64_ (belong) to all people.分析：主句为It is about taking action to show the world，that引导宾语从句，其中主语是the right to read and write，belong to为句子的谓语，它没有进行时和被动语态，故填belongs。 .单句语法填空1(2017威海市模拟)No wonder it became (become) the fast Asian city named as a City of Gastronomy (美食)
241、 by UNESCO in 2010.2(2017成都市模拟)I think that our choices are_influenced (influence) by our parents.3(2017淮南二中模拟)Up to now, the group has_produced (produce) 21 plays and built a considerable fan base.4(2017枣庄市模拟)Languages cannot be taught; they can only be_learned (learn)5(2017银川九中模拟)It arose (arise)
242、in the late 18th century and became fully developed and recognized by the mid19th century.6(2017揭阳市模拟)It is the third time so far that such a meeting has_been_held (hold) in my hometown.7(2017豫南九校模拟)She said she had_noticed (notice) a big change in me and wondered why.8(2017襄阳市模拟)It is_hoped (hope)
243、that the festival will promote its cultural “soft power” abroad.9(2017福州市质检)So it is_believed (believe) that practising Tai Chi can in some way help us stand, move and run better.10(2017福州市质检)For Marleni Calcina, who has_done (do) Tai Chi for over 10 years, its not only a sport, but also a way of li
244、fe.11(2017潍坊中学模拟)They should be_taught (teach) to be grateful to their parents, who have given them life but ask for nothing in return.12He thanked me for helping him as he had_asked (ask)four others before and they told him no.13(2017福州市外国语学校模拟)This was the first time I had_been (be) in a sandstorm
245、 in Dubai and I dont ever want to be in one again.14On one occasion, he was_trapped (trap) by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area.15(2017九江市联考)However, thanks to the international agreement, there has_been (be) much less illegal hunting since 1990.16Totally disconnected from the Internet, the rob
246、ot is_expected (expect) to solve all problems with its own AI program.17(2017漳州市联考)A study last year showed (show) that about 8 million tons of plastic enters the oceans every year.18(2017湖北省八校联考)On my previous visits my travel was_limited (limit) to the three major cities of Beijing, Shanghai and C
247、hongqing.单句改错1(2017邯郸市模拟)Last Monday, we hold a monitor election during our class meeting.holdheld2I had learned English for 6 years but my spoken English remains poor.hadhave3(2017淮北市模拟)There was a time when I caught in the sadness of not passing an important exam.caught前加was4My friendship with Yan
248、g Qing began when we meet in our school photo club.meetmet5(2017南昌二中模拟)I believe my school become better and better, and I hope you will visit my school again.become前加will6(2017临沂市模拟)Three years ago I fail in an important exam in my life and became a student in an ordinary school.failfailed7(2017漳州市
249、八校联考)I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education.offered前加been8(2017西安市模拟)The food was tasted good and we had fun together.去掉was9(2017襄阳五中模拟)We encouraged to think for ourselves, which is quite different from what I have experienced before.encouraged前加are10(201
250、7太原五中模拟)So far, I had been working as the chief editor for half a year, which helps me a lot with my leadership skills.hadhave4 (1)作目的状语时用不定式，且只能用不定式的一般式自主练悟(2016全国卷)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to_create (create) special designs.(2017襄阳市质检)This years World Economic Forum
251、 in Davos was held a week earlier than usual to_avoid (avoid) conflicting with Chinas New Year.(2)作伴随状语和方式状语时用现在分词自主练悟(2016全国卷)People probably cooked their food in large pots, using (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.(2017成都市模拟)This spring, I started working as a language assistant, teaching (teach) Engl
252、ish to hundreds of students.(3)作介词的宾语时用动名词自主练悟(2015全国卷)In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without using (use) electric equipment.(2017衡水市模拟)We should prevent the river from being_polluted (pollute)(4)熟记固定结构中的非谓语动词。
253、例如be likely to do sth., have difficulty/trouble doing sth.等自主练悟(2016全国卷)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely to_bring (bring) your work home.(2017天水市诊断考试)In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble finding (find) appropriate words and phrases
254、 to give expression to our mind.4 (1)现在分词和过去分词作状语现在分词作状语表示的动作与句子主语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系；过去分词作状语表示的动作与句子主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。典例1(2017福州八中质检)_61_ (realize) it was our last high school sports meeting, we decided to make it an unforgettable experience for all of us.分析：分析句子结构可知，空格所处的部分为非谓语动词作状语，realize与主语we之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填
255、Realizing。典例2(2017蚌埠二中模拟)Greatly _70_ (encourage), the team conducted another experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria.分析：分析句子结构可知，空格所处的部分为非谓语动词作状语，encourage与主语the team之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填encouraged。(2)现在分词和过去分词作前置定语和表语此时现在分词和过去分词都相当于形容词，前者意为“令人的”，后者意为“感到的”。典例1(2014全国卷)There were many peop
256、le waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and _43_ (disappoint)分析：此处looked后面为表语部分，此处指一些人看起来很焦急、很失望。故填disappointed。典例2(2017山西省实验中学质检)Dennis Williams, the new owner of the phone number, responded to the _66_ (excite) baby news.分析：此处为非谓语动词作前置定语，表示“令人兴奋的有关孩子的消息”。故填exciting。(3)不定式、
257、现在分词和过去分词作后置定语不定式作后置定语表示动作尚未进行；现在分词作后置定语表示主动、进行；过去分词作后置定语表示被动、完成。典例1(2016四川高考)For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something _64_ (eat)! 分析：此处表示找到要吃的东西，表示动作尚未进行，故填to eat。典例2(2015全国卷)Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here fo
258、r people _70_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.分析：此处表示“居住”在上海和香港的人们，应用非谓语动词作定语，people与live之间为主动关系，故填living。典例3(2015全国卷)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) _61_ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.分析：由谓语动词are admired可知空格处填非谓语动词
259、，adobe dwellings与build之间是被动关系，应用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填built。(4)不定式与动名词作宾语有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，例如agree, decide, refuse, manage等；而有些动词只跟动名词作宾语，例如avoid, finish, mind, practise等。还有些动词既可以跟动名词作宾语，也可以跟不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别，这些都要特别注意。典例1(2017江西红色六校联考)Mr.Smiths doctor suggested not _62_ (eat) cold food these days.分析：suggest后需接动名词作
260、宾语，故填eating。典例2(2014全国卷)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused _46_ (stop) until we reached the next stop.分析：refuse后接动词作宾语时，要用其不定式形式，故填to stop。典例3(2017菏泽市模拟)Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean _69_ (accept)the action of the person who upsets you.
261、分析：mean to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”，故填accepting。 .单句语法填空1(2017西安市模拟)She thanked me, and told me she wished to_see (see) me again.2(2017淄博市模拟)She let me choose my sleep medicine, making (make) sure that I was okay.3(2017马鞍山二中模拟)That explained the puzzled (puzzle) expression on the d
262、rivers faces as they just read “thank you” on the note.4(2017九江市模拟)Pub culture is formed to_help (help) people get along with each other.5(2017淮南二中模拟)I know he is good at working (work) out the difficult questions.6(2017南昌二模)Rather than write an article for homework, usually we were allowed to_work
263、(work) with a friend to write an imaginary dialogue between two historical figures.7(2017牡丹江市模拟)Visitors to Britain may find it the best place to_enjoy (enjoy) local culture in a traditional pub.8(2017九江一中模拟)You can spend a lot of time taking (take) pictures in front of the great hotels.9(2017汕头市模拟)
264、Its space program aims to_place (place) a permanent manned space station into service around 2022.10(2017淮北市模拟)Sleeping problems are becoming more and more disturbing (disturb), but these tips may help a lot.11(2017银川九中模拟)Peking Opera or Beijing Opera is a form of Chinese opera combining (combine)mu
265、sic, vocal performances, dance and so on.12(2017皖南八校联考)It is a great way for you and your friends to_encourage (encourage) each other to build strong bodies.13(2017青岛市模拟)You may have trouble sleeping (sleep) if you have a heavy meal just before you go to bed.14(2017泰安市质检)Most Chinese remember being_
266、told (tell) this romantic tragedy when they were children on Qixi.15(2017哈尔滨市模拟)Each time the eagle would let his dreams known (know), he was told it couldnt be done.16(2017铁岭市联考)Jackie said that making this car was to_fulfill (fulfill) his dream, not to make money.17(2017包头市模拟)For several days they
267、 had been busy preparing (prepare) for this plan.18(2017日照市校际联合检测)Tea drinking was widespread in China for about one thousand years before appearing (appear) in Europe.19(2017衡阳八中模拟)Bobs wife asks him to_go (go) downstairs to the kitchen and bring her a glass of milk.20(2017浙江瑞安四校联考)“Its such a nice
268、 place，” Mother said as she sat at the table reserved (reserve) for customers.单句改错1(2017西安市模拟)He needed my help and I felt so exciting.excitingexcited2(2017成都市模拟)One day, he asked me how life on earth began after watch a film.watchwatching3Second, avoid wasting money, students should form the habit
269、of wearing school uniforms.avoid前加to4(2017襄阳市模拟)Later I became accustomed to talk with people from various cultures.talktalking5(2017蚌埠市模拟)I am writing to keep you informing of something about the severe situation that finless porpoises, a kind of rare and lovely animal, are faced with presently.inf
270、orminginformed6We hope that all of us will devote our efforts to protect pandas and let them live in the wild again some day.protectprotecting7(2017湖南师大附中模拟)He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle repairing.repairingrepaired8I think I do well in the team work and Im good at co
271、mmunicate with different municatecommunicating9(2017巢湖市模拟)I am the apple of his eyes, but when it comes to my study, he is very strict and will never let me to be lazy.去掉me后的to10Most children feel frighten when they first go to school, because they are not familiar with school at all.frightenfrighte
272、ned第8讲并列句和复合句.单句语法填空1(2017全国卷)Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, which is not good for the health.2(2017全国卷)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her education.单句改错1(2
273、017全国卷)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.sobut/yet2(2017全国卷)In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.thatwhich3(2017全国卷)I have grown
274、not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.andbut4(2017全国卷)Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.theythat/which锁定薄弱点1考生因不能区分并列句和复合句而误用连接词。2决定定语从句关系词的关键在于句子成分关系词在从句中所充当的成分。如果把握不住成分就会造成关系词的误用。3对
275、于名词性从句，要熟悉各种名词性从句的特点，掌握名词性从句引导词的用法，特别要注意that/what, if/whether等易混连接词，考生有时因不能正确分析句子结构和逻辑关系而造成连接词的误用。4对于状语从句，因没有掌握各类状语从句的引导词的用法而误用。 3 点基本知识(1)并列连词的2个功能并列连词既可以连接并列的单词或短语，也可以连接并列的分句。语法填空无提示词的考查中，当两个或两个以上的单词、短语之间没有连词，一般是填并列连词。当两个或两个以上的句子之间没有连词时，就需要根据逻辑关系来判定用并列连词还是从句连词。自主练悟(2016四川高考)It was time for her to
276、have a new baby, and it was also time for the young panda to be independent.(2014全国卷)But the river wasnt changed in a few days or even a few months.(2)并列连词的基本类型表示并列或递进关系的有：and, both .and ., not only .but (also) .等。表示选择关系的有：or, either .or ., not .but .等。表示转折或对比关系的有：but, while等。表示因果关系的有：so, for等。自主练悟(
277、2017遵义航天高级中学模拟)The short road, the easy path and the light load all lead to lower grades in school of life.(2017白银市模拟)Smoking not only does harm to their health but to others.(2017巢湖市模拟)Readers may go to special websites to read a chapter or download it to their phones.(2017漳州市八校联考)Each person sees
278、the same scene, but each perceives something different about it.(2017拉萨市模拟)Everything was cheap there, so we did a lot of shopping.(2017西安市模拟)Some people believe that loose leaf teas have a fresher flavor than tea bags while others prefer tea bags because theyre much easier to use and carry around.(
279、2016全国卷)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.orand(2016全国卷)If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.butand(2015四川高考)In fact, I dont like to go anymore, so Im afraid Ill lose their friendship.sobut(3)并列连词的常用句式祈使句and/or
280、陈述句。Sb.was doing sth.when ./Sb.was about to do sth.when .自主练悟(2017新余市模拟)Choose to be happy, and we can have a lot of good and happy days continually.(2015广东高考)The cow was their only means of support, in fact.One day, the cow was eating grass when it began to rain heavily.(2017遵义市模拟)The air hostess w
281、as about to serve lunch when a small mouse stole out from the bag of a young man.(2017成都市模拟)I was wandering down the sidewalk while there went a loud crash.whilewhen(2017西安市模拟)I was about to leave while the owner of the shop waved at me.whilewhen2并列句和复合句的区别(1)并列句和定语从句的区别并列句与定语从句的主要区别在于：并列句是由and, but
282、等并列连词连接，这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。They live in a small house, in front of _ stands an orange tree.They live in a small house, and in front of _ stands an orange tree.分析：两句的区别是连词and，句逗号后为非限制性定语从句，空格处为引导词表示物，故填which；句and连接两个并列分句，空格处指代前面分句中的small house，故填it。The old man has three sons, none of _ is a doctor.Th
283、e old man has three sons, but none of _ is a doctor.分析：两句的区别是连词but，句逗号后为非限制性定语从句，空格处为引导词表示人，故填whom；句but连接两个并列分句，空格处指代前面分句的three sons，故填them。(2)并列句和状语从句的区别并列句是连词连接两个“互不依存的主谓结构”，两者之间是并列关系；而在状语从句中前后两个句子一个是主句，一个是从句，从句是用来修饰主句的。_ you take the medicine, you will be all right.Take this medicine, _ you will
284、be all right.分析：两个题都应该填连词。句空格处引导条件状语从句表示“如果”，故填If；句中两个并列分句是顺承关系，故填and。_ money is necessary for a happy life, it cant buy happiness.Money is necessary for a happy life, _ it cant buy happiness.分析：两个题都应该填连词。句空格所在句子是让步关系，故填Although/Though；句前后是转折关系，故填but。 .单句语法填空1(2017长春市调研测试)We learn words not by ourse
285、lves, but in sentences.2(2017淮北市模拟)Avoid eating or/and drinking things like chocolates, coffee, tea or energy drinks.3(2017曲师大模拟)Give them a Chinese lunar calendar and they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.4(2017潍坊中学模拟)Its hard for parents to bring up their children
286、but many students just ignore it.5(2017西安市模拟)The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm.6(2017淮北市模拟)Well, I wish I could agree with you.But I do think Samantha was the best.7(2017绵阳市模拟)Then we showed our thanks to our parents who brought us up and the teachers who have been edu
287、cating us.8(2017开封市质检)We were told four ways to the top of the mountain, each of which took 60 minutes to complete.9(2017佛山市模拟)People from all walks of life come to my house, from whom Ive gained lots of social experiences.10(2017河南省六市联考)Sun Yao was on his way up on Tuesday evening after school when
288、 the lift suddenly came to a stop.单句改错1(2017潍坊实验中学模拟)They are warm, generous but ready to offer help.butand2(2017保定市模拟)Upon arrival, all of us fell to the ground, tired and delighted.andbut3Then I was about to leave while all of a sudden, I thought of something.whilewhen4(2017牡丹江一中模拟)I hope my first
289、 model experience will be both enjoyable or unforgettable.orand5(2017江南十校模拟)In my memory, my grandma was a hardworking but strong woman full of energy.butand6(2017长春外国语学校模拟)He wanted to take a taxi to school, and he didnt have any money on him.andbut7(2017莆田市模拟)He is always ready to give a hand to o
290、thers, but he enjoys great popularity in the neighborhood.butand/so8(2017福建师大附中模拟)One day, some children were playing hideandseek while they heard a boy names Tate shouting: “Help！”whilewhen9(2017淄博市模拟)Many scientists got hurt when they were doing experiments, so they didnt give up.sobut10(2017河北省“五
291、个一名校联盟”质检)Recently I bought an ancient vase, the price of it was very reasonable.the前加and或itwhich4 (1)what不能引导定语从句典例1(2014全国卷)Maybe you have a habit _67_ is driving your family crazy.分析：定语从句的先行词为前面的a habit，在定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。注意：此处不能用what。典例2(2016四川高考)The dishes what I cooked were Moms favorite.分
292、析：dishes后为定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，此处引导词在从句中作cooked的宾语。故whatthat/which或去掉what。(2)that不能引导非限制性定语从句典例1(2016全国卷)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _47_ lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC., influenced the development of chopsticks.分析：分析句子结构可知，空格处所在句子是非限制性定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词Confucius(孔子)，且从句中缺
293、少主语，故填who。注意：此处不能填that。典例2(2017淮南市模拟)For another, the number of bikes and cars can be limited, that can decrease the traffic flow.分析：分析句子结构可知，“that can decrease the traffic flow”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子，故thatwhich。 (3)定语从句中先行词表示地点、时间或原因时，引导词不一定是where, when或why典例1(2017兰州一中模拟)He came from a family _43_ h
294、ad been rich for at least one hundred years.分析：定语从句的先行词为表示地点的family，但定语从句缺少主语，故填that/which。注意：此处不能用where。典例2(2017六盘山高级中学模拟)They have set up a useful nature park in Sichuan, where is called “Pandas Home”分析：定语从句的先行词为表示地点的nature park，但非限制性定语从句缺少主语，故wherewhich。注意：此处不能用where。(4)逗号后面的引导词不一定用which典例1(2017绵
295、阳市模拟)The history of London goes back to its founding by the Romans, _62_ named it Londinium.分析：分析句子结构可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Romans指人，故填who。此处不能用which。典例2(2017日照市校际联合检测)I ended up working at McDonalds, which I met some customers who didnt like Indians and treated me badly.分析：逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为McDonalds，引
296、导词在从句中作地点状语，故whichwhere。3 对定语从句的解答，只要掌握三个步骤，问题即可迎刃而解，我们可以称之为“三步曲”。典例1(2016全国卷)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid1980s, _65_ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.分析：第一步：找出句中的先
297、行词，并将其还原代入从句中，使从句成为一个完整的句子“in the mid1980s I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.”；第二步：确定被代入部分在从句中充当的成分。in the mid1980s在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词；第三步：先行词in the mid1980s指时间，故填when。典例2(2015全国卷)Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream
298、place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.分析：第一步：找出句中的先行词，并将其还原代入从句中，使从句成为一个完整的句子“the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.”；
299、第二步：确定被代入部分在从句中充当的成分。“the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River”在从句中作主语，应用关系代词；第三步：先行词“the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River”指物，故填that/which。.单句语法填空1(2017成都市模拟)Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue, which calls for great concern.2(2017哈三中模拟)This could be Ma
300、ry Moes motto the expression that/which best represents her spirit.3(2017九江一中模拟)Las Vegas has wonderful restaurants where you can eat many different kinds of food.4(2017福州八中质检)We first attended the opening parade, for which our class had made a lot of preparations.5(2017豫南九校模拟)No one had tried to un
301、derstand what the real problem was except the headmaster, who helped me out simply by listening and hugging.6(2017唐山市模拟)Then he was sent to his current home, where there were many other giant pandas.7(2017衡水中学模拟)It makes no difference from ordinary events, in which candidates go around to seek suppo
302、rts.8As is known to all, “Yesterday is history.Tomorrow is mystery.But today is a gift.”9(2017遵义市模拟)There is a lady at my school whose job is to prevent students from leaving the campus without permission.10(2017安徽省示范高中联考)Though you learn a lot of English grammar, you are afraid to speak English, es
303、pecially with foreigners, with whom you have to work.单句改错1(2017山师附中模拟)Mr.Turner, that liked to help his grandfather grow flowers in the garden, was looking forward to the job offered by the company.thatwho2(2017青岛市模拟)And Ill never forget the days when we spent together.whenthat/which或去掉when3I find i
304、t interesting to live in the countryside, which there is very beautiful scenery.whichwhere4(2017湖北省八校联考)Altogether I had five roommates, two of which arrived later.whichwhom5(2017唐山一中调研考试)Which is known to all, nowadays the Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.WhichAs
305、6(2017长沙市联考)Besides, lucky money is the most attractive part for children, it forms the good memory of our childhood._itwhich或it前加and7(2017陕西师大附中模拟)It can be very unpleasant in winter which it is cold and the wind is blowing heavily.whichwhen8(2017成都市模拟)I stay in a dormitory with three other girls,
306、all of them are kind and nice.themwhom或all前加and9(2017崇州市模拟)Yesterday our club held an English speech contest, which theme is “ Challenge Myself ”whichwhose10(2017潍坊实验中学模拟)At 16, I left home to do parttime jobs, where made me understand “East or west, home is the best” better.wherewhich1掌握3大常考点(1)连接副
307、词引导的名词性从句典例1(2015全国卷)As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _70_thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.分析：figured out后为宾语从句，空格后面的thick是一个形容词，空格处需填一连接副词修饰形容词并引导宾语从句，故填how。典例2(2014广东高考)I didnt understand _20_ this would happen and my credit card h
308、ad already been charged for the reservation.分析：understand后为宾语从句，根据语境可知，不明白的应该是原因，表示“为什么”，故填why。(2)that引导的名词性从句典例1(2017昆明市模拟)What is worth mentioning is _67_ nearly all of Hani people show respect to nature and their ancestors.分析：is后为表语从句，空格后的句子无论是结构还是意思都是完整的，空格处所填的词只起连接作用，没有任何实际意义，故填that。典例2(2017湖北省
309、部分重点中学联考)This should serve as a warning _64_ people should be aware of their surroundings, especially when crossing roads.分析：warning后为同位语从句，空格后的句子无论是结构还是意思都是完整的，空格处所填的词只起连接作用，没有任何实际意义，故填that。(3)what引导的名词性从句典例1(2017青岛市模拟)By chance, the professor knew _66_ the student complained about.分析：knew后为宾语从句，所填
310、之词引导宾语从句并在从句中作介词about的宾语，故填what。典例2(2017湖北省七市联考)However, _62_ impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open.分析：_62_ impressed me most为主语从句，所填词引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，故填what。2明辨5大易错点(1)that与what的误用典例1(2017柳州市模拟)We should mak
311、e full use of time to do that should be done.分析：do后为宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语。故thatwhat。典例2(2017开封市质检)It is cheerful what the local authorities have promised them to shorten the time of obtaining it.分析：It为形式主语，cheerful后面的句子为主语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分也无任何意义。故whatthat。(2)that与if/whether的误用典例1(2017乐山市模拟)Im glad to hear
312、if youre coming to Sichuan in August.分析：hear后为宾语从句，句意表示“我听说你要来”，而非“我听说你是否要来”。故ifthat或去掉if。典例2(2017肇庆市模拟)They told me whether these beggars were not worth showing mercy to because most of them cheated people.分析：told me后为宾语从句，他们告诉我的应该是一个事实，而不是一个疑问。故whetherthat。(3)which与that, which与what的误用典例1(2017临汾一中等
313、联考)Its not easy for us to accept the fact which we are going to leave our beloved school.分析：在名词性从句中that为连词，不作任何成分，而which为连接代词，需要作成分表示“哪一个”。本句中the fact后为同位语从句，后面的引导词在从句中不作任何成分。故whichthat。典例2(2017湖南师大附中模拟)When I went to the kitchen to get my breakfast, I was astonished at which I saw.分析：在名词性从句中which和w
314、hat都为连接代词，但which表示“哪一个”，而what表示“的事情”。故whichwhat。(4)if与whether的误用典例(2017湖南师大附中模拟)I was in such a hurry that I paid no attention to if the milk was hot or not.分析：if和whether都可引导名词性从句意为“是否”，但if受到很多限制，例如不能位于句首，介词后的宾语从句不能用if引导，不能跟or not连用等。故ifwhether。(5)that, what与连接副词的误用典例1(2016全国卷)My uncle is the owner
315、of a restaurant close to that I live.分析：to后为宾语从句，引导词在从句中需作地点状语，表示“靠近我居住的地方”。故thatwhere。典例2(2017银川九中模拟)Im writing to tell you how is going on in our school a basketball match to be held next month.分析：tell you后为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，应用连接代词引导。故howwhat。.单句语法填空1(2017蚌埠二中模拟)It is not a secret that trees are vital t
316、o our life.2(2017成都市模拟)Children learn violence behavior from adults or from what they see on TV or on the Internet.3(2017漳州市联考)If we want to truly understand why animals are eating plastic in the ocean, we will have to think about how animals find food.4(2017长春外国语学校模拟)Sometimes parents think it righ
317、t and natural that they determine what their children should do with their lives.5(2017江西省五市八校联考)Thus, after the spare tire (备胎) was fitted, I asked how much I owed him.6(2017黑吉两省六校联考)When we have no resources left, well then start to take care of what we have.7(2017西宁市三校联考)But the truth is that the
318、y still have an influence on our lives today, even if we dont realize it most of the time.8(2017铁岭市联考)Its time to start by reading aloud to whoever might like it.9(2017豫南九校模拟)We will understand more about how_neurons (神经元) in the brain connect.10(2017焦作市模拟)However, what impressed me most is the Inte
319、rnational Spy Museum, which I visited on the third day of the trip.单句改错1(2017绵阳市模拟)Now Id like to tell you that took place in my school last Thursday.thatwhat2(2017济南一中模拟)From his lesson, we came to a conclusion what it is not so difficult to learn English if we find a good way.whatthat3(2017豫南九校模拟)
320、The reason why I admire him is because he starts every day with a smile.becausethat4(2017衡阳八中模拟)I could hardly believe my ears when the news came I was admitted into a key university.came后加that5(2017沈阳二中模拟)There is no doubt whether it is of great help to their study and future life.whetherthat6(2017
321、烟台市模拟)You cant imagine how great fun we had in Qingdao.howwhat7(2017泰安市质检)The reason for this is why I would like to share my knowledge with my students and help them solve problems.whythat8(2017深圳市模拟)True friendship will always live on no matter where far apart we are.wherehow9(2017太原市模拟)Secondly,
322、we should show our respect for our parents and do which we can to help them.whichwhat10(2017山西大学附中模拟)The only problem is that because Im not very good at small talk with people I dont know.去掉because1状语从句中的常用连词时间状语从句when, while, as, since, before, after, till/until条件状语从句if, unless原因状语从句because, since
323、地点状语从句where让步状语从句although/though, while, as/though, whether .or ., no matter what/when/where ., even if/though结果状语从句so/such .that .2运用“3要诀”准判状语从句的连词要诀(1)熟记连词用法，做出正确选择典例1(2016四川高考)_66_ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.分析：句意：当它(熊猫宝宝)哭泣的时候/如果它(熊猫宝宝)哭泣，熊猫妈妈会前后摇晃熊
324、猫宝宝，而且会轻轻地拍它。根据语境可知，此处为时间或条件状语从句，故填When/If。典例2(2016北京高考改编)I really enjoy listening to music _ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.分析：句意：我真的喜欢听音乐，因为它帮助我放松并让我忘掉一天中的其他烦恼。空格处引导原因状语从句，故填because。典例3(2016浙江高考改编)_ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects
325、have been positive.分析：句意：尽管网上购物改变了我们的生活，但并非它的所有影响都是积极正面的。此处引导词引导让步状语从句，应用While/Although/Though。典例4(2017浙江高考)Pahlsson screamed _58_ loudly that her daughter came running from the house.分析：句意：Pahlsson的尖叫声是如此响亮以至于她的女儿从房子中跑了出来。此处是so .that .引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”。故填so。要诀(2)理清逻辑关系，避免连词误用典例1(2015陕西高考)My only
326、mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.分析：句意：我唯一的错误是在我打包的时候，把一些(饼干)掉在了地上。此处状语从句的连词表示“当的时候”，故afterwhen/while。典例2(2015浙江高考)If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.分析：句意：尽管我在那个教室学习时只是个小孩，但我永远不会忘记。此处的从句为让步状语从句，连词表示“尽管”，故IfAlthough/
327、Though。典例3(2017日照市校际联合检测)It will ruin my college dream unless I do not take action.分析：句意：如果我不采取行动，它就会毁了我的大学梦。此处unless与not连用造成表达混乱，故unlessif。要诀(3)排除汉语干扰，避免连词重复典例1(2016全国卷)Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.分析：汉语可以说“虽然，但是”，但英语中though/although与but不能连用，故去掉but。典例2(2017湖北省七市联考)
328、So instead of giving us answers immediately, she encourages us to think carefully every time when she puts forward questions.分析：汉语可以说“每次当时候”，但英语中every time和when同为连词，不能同时引导一个状语从句，故去掉when。.单句语法填空1(2017佛山市模拟)If/When I am doing something great and meaningful, such as writing a book, he will be more exci
329、ted than me.2(2017包头市模拟)Mother asked me to make a wish before I blew out all the candles.3(2017肇庆市模拟)Although/Though Ive tried hard, none of my books have been published.4(2017南昌二中模拟)However, most scientists regard it as nothing more than a legend because there is a lack of concrete evidence.5(2017绵
330、阳市模拟)London is such a wonderful city that traveling there will be an exciting experience.6(2017临川市模拟)But when it comes to the worlds oldest cities most of us want to visit, Luoyang is one of the most fascinating cities in the world that I recommend you to visit.7(2017福州市模拟)At the same time, crowds o
331、f people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away until/till they can be seen no more.8(2017西安市模拟)Learn to “live with yourself” even if/though you may have failed.9(2017银川九中模拟)When/As everything starts to freeze, it turns several city squares into huge skating fields.10(2017牡丹江市模拟)Pare
332、nts today do their best to leave possessions for their kids, whether they are rich or poor.单句改错1(2017铜仁一中模拟)How time flies! It has been two weeks after our winter vacation began.aftersince2(2017衡水市模拟)For us students, no matter what busy we are, it is necessary to spare some time to do exercise.whath
333、ow3If you want to come here, and you can take the bus from the sixth station.去掉and4(2017九江市联考)As I was unhappy, I understood my parents and followed their advice.AsThough/Although5(2017湖北省八校联考)Although I was quite unwilling to say “Goodbye” to my father, but he had to leave for my hometown in the ev
334、ening.去掉but6(2017吉林省实验中学模拟)Although you get along well with them, they will help you to learn Chinese.AlthoughIf7(2017河北八所重点中学联考)If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after, and loved no matter when he may do.whenwhat8(2017沈阳市模拟)Second, go outdoors to do sports with your friends, although p
335、hysical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.althoughbecause9(2017牡丹江市模拟)Every time when he arrived home at the end of the day, wed greet him at the door.去掉when10(2017湖北省沙市模拟)Since it can be very convenient to pay in cash, using cheques is much more reliable.SinceThough/Although“语法填空短文改错
336、”组合练“语法填空短文改错”组合练(一)题组(一).语法填空(2017太原市模拟)I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate _1_ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.I said hello _2_ him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought, “Why not offer him a piece of chocolate？” So I did.He was quite _3_
337、 (surprise), but accepted and thanked me.He said that people didnt usually do things like this for _4_ (strange) at least that was what I understood, because he was speaking a really _5_ (usual) dialect, and the train was loud.Then he opened one of his bags and gave me _6_ handful of freshly picked
338、cherries, _7_ (explain) that he had just taken them from his orchard.The cherries were really lovely, better than those in the shops, and I enjoyed them very much.It had been just an impulse (冲动) to offer him a piece of chocolate, but if I _8_ (do) so, I would never have tasted those lovely cherries
339、, _9_ I didnt even know he had at the time.Life is about giving and taking, and its _10_ (general) true that if you give, you will receive.1whenhardly .when .意为“一就”，为固定用法，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。2tosay hello to sb.意为“向某人问好”，故填介词to。3surprised此处是过去分词作形容词，在句子中作表语，修饰人。4strangers根据语境可知，此处表示“陌生人”，应用名词形式stranger，
340、又因stranger是可数名词，故用复数形式。5unusual根据“at least that was what I understood”可推知，老人说的方言很不同寻常。6a固定搭配a handful of意为“一把”，故填不定冠词a。7explainingexplain和主句谓语动词之间没有连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，且和句子主语he之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式explaining。8had not done根据“I would never have tasted those lovely cherries”可知，空处表示对过去情况的假设，故用过去完成时；此处表示“如果我没有
341、那样做，我将永远不会品尝到这些好吃的樱桃”，应用否定形式。9which分析句子结构可知，此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作had的宾语。定语从句的先行词为cherries。10generally修饰形容词应用副词，故填generally。.短文改错(2017西安市模拟)Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and become a student in an ordinary school.Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorlye
342、quipped classroom, I found the teachers patiently and considerate.Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class.I decided make the best of it.I worked hard and got along good with my teachers and classmates.Whenever I had difficulties, they are always available.Soon, I became one of the top st
343、udent in my class, and which greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated.My experience tell me that it is not what you are given but how you make use for it that determines who you are.答案：第一句：becomebecame第二句：DisappointingDisappointed; patientlypatient第四句：decided后加to第五句：goodwell第六句：arewere第七
344、句：studentstudents; 去掉and第八句：telltells; forof题组(二).语法填空(2017兰州市第一次诊断)Nowadays, more and more people have chances to travel, study，work or even live abroad.It is necessary for you to keep in mind these general _1_ (rule) for polite behavior.If you _2_ (invite) to an American friends home for dinner, f
345、irst of all, arrive approximately on time (but not early)Americans expect promptness (准时)When youre invited to someones home for a meal, _3_ is polite to bring a small gift.Flowers or candies are always appropriate.If you have an attractive item _4_ (make) in your native country, your host or hostes
346、s would certainly enjoy receiving that as a gift.Wearing proper clothes and a beautiful smile is simply not enough.Table manners are also of great _5_ (important)Do not open your mouth to talk, _6_ you have swallowed your food.Also，chew food with your mouth _7_ (close)When you want to get the food t
347、hat is at a distance, do not stretch your hands to reach _8_ it.Instead, ask for the food to be passed to you.Dont leave _9_ (immediate) after dinner, but dont overstay your welcome, either.When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of conversation, take their behavior as a signal to
348、 leave.The next day, call or write _10_ thankyou note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.语篇解读：如今，人们有越来越多的机会出国旅游、学习甚至定居。本文以在美国被邀请去别人家做客时应该注意的一些(餐桌)礼仪为例，向我们介绍了在异国他乡和外国人接触时应注意的一些规则。1rulesrule为可数名词，前有these修饰，所以用复数形式。故填rules。2are invited本文介绍的是客观情况，且根据主句为一般现在时可知，从句也应用一般现在时；you与invite之间为被动关系，即“你被邀请”，应
349、用被动语态。故填are invited。3it设空处在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to bring a small gift。故填it。4madeIf引导的是一个状语从句，且从句中已有谓语动词have，因此，make应用非谓语动词形式；item和make之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填made。5importance设空前有介词of和形容词great修饰，应用名词形式；be of importance意为“重要的”，相当于be important。6unless句意：除非你已咽下食物，否则不要张嘴说话。根据句意可知，设空处引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”，故填unless。7
350、closed句意：此外，咀嚼食物时，嘴要闭着。此处为with的复合结构，根据句意，设空处表示“闭着的”这种状态，所以用过去分词转化的形容词作宾语补足语。故填closed。8forreach for为固定搭配，意为“伸手去够”。故填for。9immediately设空处修饰动词leave，作状语，应用副词形式。故填immediately。10a设空处表泛指，指“一张便条”，应用不定冠词。故填a。.短文改错(2017重庆市第一次模拟)It is true that famous schools have equipped with better teaching facilities.Howeve
351、r, teachers there are excellent, who come from all over country and even abroad.They have a strong teaching ability to make classes more live and interesting, but students will be able to accept knowledge a bit more easily and better.However, not every student was fit to go to famous schools, in tha
352、t there is fierce competition among students.And students there have to work much harder than these in ordinary schools.I hope the government will take effective measures to make sure all the schools to provide equally good educations.答案：第一句：haveare第二句：HoweverBesides/Moreover; country前加the第三句：liveli
353、vely; butso第四句：wasis; thatwhich第五句：thesethose第六句：去掉第二个to; educationseducation题组(三).语法填空(2017郑州市第一次质量预测)No one loves me more than my parents, especially my father.My father is stout and strong, with a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes.At first sight you may feel him hard _1_ (approach)
354、In fact, he is very kind and considerate.I believe my father is a _2_ (talent) man.He is decisive and efficient in doing things.By his own talents and years of efforts, he _3_ (provide) the family with a good social position and a _4_ (relative) rich life.Besides, he lives in harmony _5_ others and
355、never quarrels with anyone, so people from all walks of life come to my house, from _6_ Ive gained lots of social experience.But at home he is a strict parent who is hard on me and has high _7_ (expectation) of me.I can see that my idling away time _8_ (hurt) him deeply, while if I have done somethi
356、ng great and meaningful, such as _9_ (write) a book, he will be more excited than me.I always remind myself I must go on and on, and never _10_ I give up halfway.语篇解读：作者的父亲善良、体贴并有才能，通过自己的努力，他帮助家人过上了相对富裕的生活，但对作者却非常严格。1to approach形容词后常用动词不定式作状语，且此处动词与him之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用不定式的主动形式表被动，故填to approach。2talente
357、d设空处作定语，修饰名词man，应用形容词，故填talented。3has provided此处强调provide的动作已完成，且结果仍对现在有影响，应用现在完成时。故填has provided。4relatively设空处修饰形容词rich，应用副词。故填relatively。5within harmony with .为固定短语，意为“与协调/和睦”，故填with。6whom分析句子结构可知，第二个逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为people，指人，设空处在介词from后作宾语，故填whom。7expectations句意：但是在家里他是个严父，对我很严厉，并对我有很高的期望。根据句意，
358、expectation在此意为“期望；指望”，常用复数形式。故填expectations。8hurts本文为客观介绍“我”的父亲，“我的虚度光阴伤害了父亲”是一般事实，因此应用一般现在时。故填hurts。9writingsuch as用于举例，其后如果接动词，应用动名词形式。故填writing。10will/shallnever为表示否定意义的副词，置于句首，句子常用部分倒装，即助动词、be动词或情态动词提至主语之前；根据句意，give up的动作并未发生，表将来，故填will/shall。.短文改错(2017合肥市质检)I still remember the first day I com
359、e to this new school.Everything was new to me, what made me realize I was no longer a small child.I had to depend on me.Luckily, I made several good friend.Their interests were similar with mine.I had great English teacher, Maggie.She let me know the important of English.So I decided to learn Englis
360、h hardly.Although it was very difficult at first, but with the help of my teacher，I made rapidly progress.Just as the old saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”答案：第一句：comecame第二句：whatwhich第三句：memyself第四句：friendfriends第五句：withto第六句：great前加a第七句：importantimportance第八句：hardlyhard第九句：去掉but
361、或butyet; rapidlyrapid题组(四).语法填空(2017贵阳市第一中学适应性考试)Imagine a road crossing without the threeway traffic signal.Cars, trucks, school buses, bicyclists and students walking to school would try to rush through the crossing _1_ the same time.Their safety would be in danger.Thanks to an AfricanAmerican _2_
362、 (invent) named Garrett Augustus Morgan, we have threeposition traffic signals that help make crossings much safer.Mr.Morgan was born in Kentucky in 1877.He only _3_ (receive) six years education.As a teen he left his familys farm in search of better opportunities._4_ (live) in Cincinnati, Ohio, he
363、continued his studies in English grammar.Then he moved on to Cleveland _5_ he worked as a repairman for a clothing factory.He had a keen interest in solving problems _6_ (meet) in everyday life.Later he patented (获得的专利权) several inventions.The threeway traffic signal was just one of his famous inven
364、tions.One day he felt very sad when he saw a traffic accident._7_ (help) reduce traffic accidents and save peoples lives, he _8_ (immediate) began to work on the invention.Finally, it was _9_ great success which saved lives then, and _10_ (be) still saving lives today.语篇解读：本文介绍了发明三岔路交通信号灯的非裔美国人，并介绍了
365、这一发明对人类的重要性。1atat the same time意为“同时”，为固定短语。故填at。2inventor设空前有冠词an及AfricanAmerican修饰，因此设空处应用名词形式；根据named Garrett Augustus Morgan可知，此处指人。故填inventor。3received句意：他仅仅接受了六年的教育。根据句意，此处讲述过去的事情，故应用一般过去时。故填received。4Livinglive与主语he之间为主动关系，因此应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填Living。5where分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为Cleveland，且在从句中充当地
366、点状语，故应用where引导该从句。6met分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语had，设空处应用非谓语动词；meet与problems之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填met。7To help句意：为了帮助减少交通事故，拯救人们的生命，他立刻开始致力于这项发明。根据句意可知，设空处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填To help。8immediately句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰谓语动词began，应用副词形式。故填immediately。9asuccess在此为抽象名词具体化，表示“一件成功的事”，其前应用不定冠词a。10is根据时间状语today可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为
367、it，故填is。.短文改错(2017南昌市十校二模)It is clear shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems.68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight too.And a larger percentage lacks sleep.52% are short of physical exercise.42% of the students wont obey our par
368、ents or teachers.Personally, I think we student should balance our physical exercise and studies.Without sound body, one cant achieve anything.However, too much attention has been paid only on studies.As a result, I suggest we are given less homework or more time for outofclassroom activities.Only i
369、n this way can we live a happy and healthy life.答案：第一句：clearclearly第二句：surveyingsurveyed; 去掉too第三句：lackslack第五句：ourtheir第六句：studentstudents第七句：sound前加a第八句：onto第九句：arebe; orand“语法填空短文改错”组合练(二)题组(一).语法填空(2017深圳市调研考试)Visiting Xian was once my dream.It became a reality when I was admitted to a training
370、course in China along with two other _1_ (lady)Finally, the day arrived _2_ I landed at Xianyang International Airport in early August.As soon as I landed, I _3_ (feel) a change in the atmosphere.I saw people standing in queues _4_ (wait) for their turn at the immigration desk.Afterwards, we were tr
371、ansported to the office in the International Exhibition Center.China had invited participants _5_ twentythree developing countries to share digital television broadcasting techniques with them.In my 20 days in Xian, I got the opportunity to observe Chinese culture closely, _6_ thus it left an unforg
372、ettable mark on me.Now, Xian is like my second home.Since I came back to Pakistan, I have been missing Xian _7_ (bad)My 20day stay in Xian was _8_ great experience.It was a learning opportunity, and also a chance to _9_ (broad) my understanding of diversity.I learned that despite differences of colo
373、rs, heights, races and religions, all human beings _10_ (tie) by the bond of humanity, and that the future of nations is global with development and peace.语篇解读：作者通过去西安参加一个培训课程的经历，增加了对中国文化的了解，感叹文化是不分国界和种族的。1ladies数词two后接可数名词的复数形式，故填ladies。2when句意：八月初，当我降落到咸阳国际机场时，那一天终于到来了。设空处引导时间状语从句，故填when。3felt根据从句
374、时态提示词landed可知，主句也应用一般过去时。故填felt。4waiting此处为“see宾语宾补”复合结构，wait与people之间为主动关系，要用现在分词作宾补。故填waiting。5from设空处表示“来自”，故填介词from。6and分析句子结构可知，句中不缺少成分，由此可知，是两个并列分句，且是递进关系，故填and。7badly修饰missing用副词，故填badly。8aexperience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词，因此此处用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。9broaden不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填broaden，意为“增长；扩大”。10are tied主语human be
375、ings与谓语动词tie之间为被动关系，且主语是复数，故填are tied。.短文改错(2017云南师大附中模拟)Yesterday was my fathers birthday.We made many preparation for it.Early in the morning, my mother and I set off for the department store to find gift for Father.We chose very careful, eventually a warm sweater caught our eye but was purchased.
376、To showing my love for my father, I made a birthday cake under the help of my mother.In the evening, we got together to celebrate her birthday.With candles lit, we sang happy birthday out loud and clapped, that made the room alive with the sound of cheering.Then we take a family photo to record the
377、happy moment.When I saw tears of joy in Fathers eyes, I was filled in with a feeling of accomplishment and happiness.答案：第二句：preparationpreparations第三句：gift前加a第四句：carefulcarefully; butand第五句：showingshow; underwith第六句：herhis第七句：thatwhich第八句：taketook第九句：去掉第二个in题组(二).语法填空(2017黄冈市质检)Almost everyone in th
378、e world has friends.Friends are found anywhere, at anytime.Some of our friends can be similar to us, and some of them can have many _1_ (distinct) in some ways.Regardless of their similarities or differences, _2_ makes a great difference to have friends.Having friends who are similar to us can be _3
379、_ (benefit), because we can enjoy things together, such as going to clubs _4_ to the movies.In addition, we can share our opinions with our friends._5_， having friends who are different from us would also have some advantages.They are able to introduce us to new and different things; therefore, were
380、 provided with _6_ (expect) experiences in life.Furthermore, they could provide us _7_ a different view on a certain matter.As for me, I prefer to choose friends similar to _8_ (I)I feel that friendship between us will be smoother and _9_ (enjoy)However, I never refuse a friendship _10_ (offer) by a
381、 friend who is different from me.语篇解读：本文主要讨论了结交一些与自己兴趣爱好相同的朋友以及与自己性格爱好不同的朋友的优点。1distinctions设空处前有many修饰，应用可数名词复数形式，故填distinctions。2it本句缺少主语，Regardless of .在句中作状语，to have friends为真正的主语，故用it作形式主语。3beneficial句意：结交与自己(兴趣爱好)相似的朋友是有好处的，因为我们可以一起分享很多东西，如去俱乐部或去看电影。设空处作表语，应用形容词。故填beneficial，意为“有益的；有利的”。4or/an
382、d句意见上一题解析。根据句意，going to clubs与(going) to the movies之间可为选择关系也可为并列关系，故用连词or或and连接。5However本段表述结交与自己兴趣爱好不同的朋友的好处，与第二段内容形成对比关系，且本空位于句首，应填副词However。6unexpected句意：他们能够为我们引荐新的或不同的东西；因此，他们能带给我们一些意想不到的人生经历。设空处修饰名词experiences，应用形容词；根据句意可知，设空处表示“意想不到的”，故填unexpected。7withprovide sb.with sth.为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。故填
383、with。8myself/me设空处作to的宾语，此处可理解为宾语与主语同指一人，因此，用反身代词；也可理解为作to的宾语，用人称代词的宾格形式。故填myself或me。9more enjoyable设空处与smoother为并列关系，因此，也应用形容词比较级。故填more enjoyable。10offered句中已有谓语refuse，设空处应用非谓语动词；offer与friendship之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用过去分词作后置定语。故填offered，相当于which is offered by .。.短文改错(2017甘肃省诊断试卷)The most important festi
384、val in Tibet is the Tibetan New Year, in January 1st of the Tibetan calendar.It is for say goodbye to the past year and welcoming the New Year.From midDecember, people start to prepare or do festival shopping.A lot of activity are held in the streets of the Lhasa during the New Year Festival.There i
385、s an interested competition on this day.A young man from each family tried to get the first bucket of water from the river.It is believed be gold water.According to the Tibetan tradition, they will bring good luck, happiness and wealth to those which get it.答案：第一句：第二个inon第二句：saysaying第三句：orand第四句：ac
386、tivityactivities; 去掉Lhasa前的the第五句：interestedinteresting第六句：triedtries第七句：be前加to第八句：theyit; whichwho题组(三).语法填空(2017安庆市二模)Several countries in Asia celebrate the Lunar New Year in their own way.But dragon and lion dances in Chinatowns all over the world have helped to make Chinas New Year the most fam
387、ous.These days growing _1_ (number) of people who are not of Chinese origin are joining in.In Tokyo window cleaners dress up _2_ the animals of the Chinese Shengxiao.America, Canada and New Zealand have published memorial stamps for the Year of the Rooster.Last year New York City made the Lunar New
388、Year _3_ school holiday for the first time.The spread of the Spring Festival is partly due _4_ recent immigration from China: 9.5 million Chinese people _5_ (move) abroad since 1978, many of _6_ are far richer than earlier waves of immigrants.Aware of Chinas growing economic and political influence,
389、 foreign leaders have noticed the occasion.Britains prime minister, Theresa May, has given a video address, a tradition _7_ (start) in 2014 by her predecessor (前任)This years World Economic Forum in Davos was held a week earlier than usual _8_ (avoid) conflicting with Chinas New Year.China hopes the
390、festival will promote _9_ (it) cultural “soft power” abroad.So it may give Chinese people _10_ (satisfy) to see foreigners enjoy such festivities.1numbersgrowing numbers of为固定短语，意为“越来越多的”，修饰可数名词复数。2asdress up as .为固定搭配，意为“装扮成，扮作”。3aholiday作“假期”讲，是可数名词，因此，其前用不定冠词a。4tobe due to为固定搭配，意为“由于”。故填to。5have
391、moved根据时间状语since 1978可知，此处用现在完成时。故填have moved。6whom此处为定语从句，先行词为9.5 million Chinese people，指人，在从句中作of的宾语，因此用whom引导该从句。7started根据空后by her predecessor (前任)可知，tradition和start之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用过去分词作后置定语。故填started。8to avoid句意：今年的达沃斯世界经济论坛比往年提前了一周举办，以避免和中国农历新年冲突。根据句意可知，_ (avoid) conflicting with Chinas New Y
392、ear在句中作目的状语，因此，应用动词不定式。故填to avoid。9its设空处指代主语China，与形容词cultural共同修饰“soft power”，因此应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。10satisfactiongive sb.sth.为固定搭配，意为“给某人某物”。设空处应用名词，故填satisfaction。.短文改错(2017河南省实验中学联考)I once bought the beautiful bracelet from a store and felt excited when I tried it on.Sadly, I was soon disappointed
393、 at that my naughty kids broke it.But instead of just feel sad, I chose to repair it myself.To my greatly surprise, it didnt take a long time to do it.As time went by, I found that I was not happy with just repairing my breaking bracelets.I started making new bracelets out the materials from my old
394、one.Later on, I begin to design on my own.Then I made my first deal.Back in 2013, I posted my bracelets on WeChat for the first time and several friends said that they wanted it.That was just the start.With much materials at hand, I made my designs into reality.答案：第一句：thea第二句：去掉at第三句：feelfeeling第四句：
395、greatlygreat第五句：breakingbroken第六句：out后加of; oneones第七句：beginbegan第九句：itthem第十一句：muchmany题组(四).语法填空(2017合肥市质检)Today I spent time _1_ (talk) to an old friend about some of the choices that we have made in our lives.We both agree that life has _2_ (basic) been good to us.And we are very _3_ (thank) for
396、what we have been blessed with.Today I would like you to think about your journey and where you see yourself in the next five years.Do you see that you have become exactly who you set out to be? If you are like me, you are working daily on those goals.I work on my _4_ (aim) because I am excited abou
397、t that opportunity.However, I do realize that sometimes life can get _5_ the way of our goals.I remember when my friend _6_ (decide) to buy her first house, she had everything _7_ (line) up.But at this time her father died, so she had to move back home _8_ (help) take care of her mother.Her goal was
398、 delayed, but she didnt give it up completely.And thats exactly _9_ key to this all.In order to achieve your goals, you have to keep working on _10_.语篇解读：你为自己的未来设定目标了吗？如今你是否完成了以前的目标？有时生活的琐事会阻碍我们实现目标，但只要不放弃，为目标而坚持，总会有实现目标的一天。1talkingspend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填talking。2basically空格处修
399、饰谓语动词has been，所以要用副词，故填basically，意为“基本上”。3thankfulbe动词后应用形容词作表语，be thankful for .意为“对感激”，为固定短语。4aims形容词性物主代词后应用名词作宾语，aim是可数名词，根据前面的goals可知，空格处要用复数形式，故填aims。5inget in the way of意为“挡路；阻碍”，故填in。6decided本句是陈述过去的一件事情，所以要用一般过去时，故填decided。7linedline up意为“安排，组织”，had在此为使役动词，且everything和line up之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故填l
400、ined。8to help空格处作目的状语，故填动词不定式to help。9thethe key to .意为“的关键”，为固定短语，故填the。10them句意：为了实现目标，你就不得不一直为之努力。根据句意可知，此处是指前面的复数名词goals，故填代词them。.短文改错(2017九江市二模)Dear Jamie，I am glad to share one of my favorite movie with you.The other day, I watch a movie called The Great Wall, which impressed me a lot of and
401、I cant wait to introduce it to you.The Great Wall is one of the masterpieces directed by Zhang Yimou, especial with some famous actors like Matt Damon, Andy Lau and Zhang Hanyu in the film.Basing on the earlier Song Dynasty, The Great Wall tells audience what people fight against gluttons (饕餮)Actual
402、ly, it is historical and martial arts movie, whose theme is about bravery and justice.Personally speaking, the pictures and special effects in the movie is great and the story is very exciting.It is such excellent that it is well worth watching.I hope you can enjoy them as well.Yours，Li Hua答案：第一句：mo
403、viemovies第二句：watchwatched; 去掉of第三句：especialespecially第四句：BasingBased; whathow第五句：historical前加a第六句：第一个isare第七句：suchso第八句：themit“语法填空短文改错”组合练(三)题组(一).语法填空(2017广州市综合测试)My doorbell rings at 11 am.On the step, I find an elderly Chinese lady holding the hand of a little boy.In her other hand _1_ (be) a pa
404、per bag.She is the little boys grandmother, and her daughter, Nicole, bought _2_ house next door last October.Nicole has _3_ (obvious) told her mother that I am having a heart operation shortly, and the result is that her mother has decided _4_ (supply) me with meals.I know what is inside the paper
405、bag a bottle of hot soup and a _5_ (contain) with a meal of rice, vegetables and meat.Its become a daily occurrence.Communication _6_ us is somewhat difficult because she doesnt speak English and all I can say in Chinese is hello.Once, she brought an iPad as well as the food.She pointed to the scree
406、n, _7_ showed a message from her daughter telling me that her mother wanted to know _8_ the food was all right for me.So here we are, two grandmothers, neither of _9_ (we) being able to speak the others language but communicating one way or another (with some help from technology)The doorbell keeps
407、_10_ (ring) and there is the familiar brown paper bag, handed smilingly to me.语篇解读：本文描述了两位异国的老太太，虽然语言不通，但是在现代技术的帮助下互相交流，彼此关心，让人再次想起“远亲不如近邻”这句古语。1is表示方位的介词短语位于句首，谓语动词是be, stand, sit, lie等时，用完全倒装形式。本句真正的主语a paper bag是第三人称单数，全文的基本时态是一般现在时，故填is。2the根据后面的next door可知，此处应特指隔壁的那所房子，故填定冠词the。3obviously设空处作插入
408、成分描述整个句子的状态，要用副词，故填obviously。4to supplydecide后跟动词不定式作宾语，意为“决定做某事”。故填to supply。5container句意：我知道纸袋里面是什么一瓶热汤和一个装有米饭、蔬菜和肉的容器。冠词后面应是名词，根据句意可知，设空处指“盛饭菜的容器”，故填container。6between根据设空后的内容可知，此处指作者和老太太之间的交流，两者之间应用介词between。7which分析句子结构可知，此处应是非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词是表示物的the screen，而且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词which。8if/whether分析句子
409、结构可知，此处应是宾语从句的引导词，根据上下文逻辑可知，该空应是“是否”之意，故填if或whether。9us介词of后面要用代词的宾格作宾语，故填us。10ringingkeep后面用动名词作宾语，意为“一直做某事”。故填ringing。.短文改错(2017江西省重点中学协作体联考)Not only our parents give us life, but they also give us endless love and support, always sharing our happiness with sorrow.Im very grateful for my parents.T
410、hey give me so much love and spare no effort to support me.I still remembered once I was seriously ill.They were so worried and almost kept my company the whole night.Now Im in Senior 3.Lucky for me, my parents can understand my stressed condition and often communicate with me with encouraging words
411、.However, they give me enough personal space, that I appreciate so much.What I should do now is to study hard.When I grow up, Ill try my best to make my parents to live a happy life.答案：第一句：only后加do; withand第二句：forto第四句：rememberedremember第五句：myme第七句：LuckyLuckily; stressedstressful第八句：HoweverBesides/F
412、urthermore/Moreover; thatwhich第十句：去掉第二个to题组(二).语法填空(2017湖北省八校联考)Years ago, when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries, I _1_ (live) in the heart of a city.The rent for my apartment was really cheap _2_ it was in the middle of one of the busiest neighborhoods in town.Peop
413、le who visited me used to ask me _3_ I could sleep.“Doesnt the sound of the traffic bother you? How can you get used to so much noise？” You see, there were also rows and rows of shops and bars _4_ (play) loud music day and night and my apartment was above a(n) _5_ (real) loud and noisy one.But I fou
414、nd it all fascinating.If I were ever short of cash and couldnt afford to do anything much, which in those days was usually the case, I could always go outside and take _6_ look around.You see, there _7_ (be) always a great number of tourists visiting the shops, so I could always find someone _8_ (in
415、terest) to talk with.And Joe, the owner of the bar below me, could always give me a little money to survive on in exchange for _9_ (do) a few odd jobs for him.At the time, I suppose, I thought I was poor.Sometimes, we dont realize how _10_ (fortune) we are, do we?语篇解读：作者在最贫困时曾经居住在闹市。那时虽然在物质上很穷，但作者依然
416、觉得自己很幸运。1lived根据时间状语Years ago可知，应用一般过去时，故填lived。2because句意：我公寓的租金很便宜，因为这套公寓位于城镇中最繁忙的一个街区的中间。根据句意可知，空格处引导原因状语从句，故填because。3how句意：来看望我的人们通常会问我怎么睡得着。空格处引导宾语从句，作ask的宾语，根据句意可知从句中缺少方式状语，故填how。4playing句中已有谓语动词were，故空格处应用非谓语动词，且play与shops and bars之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语。5really空格处修饰形容词loud和noisy，应用副词形式，故填r
417、eally。6atake a look意为“看一看”，为固定搭配，故填a。7werethere be句型中，be动词的数与其后的名词的数要保持一致，本句中应与tourists一致，故be动词应用复数形式；全文的主体时态为一般过去时，故填were。8interestingsomeone interesting意为“有趣的人”。空格处为形容词作后置定语修饰someone。9doingin exchange for .意为“作为对的交换”，for为介词，后应接动名词作宾语。故填doing。10fortunate句意：有时，我们没有意识到自己是多么幸运，不是吗？how _ we are为感叹句，在句中
418、是宾语从句，how后应用形容词。故填fortunate。.短文改错(2017山西省省际名校联考)Dear Bob，Im sorry to tell you that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on this Sunday, because something unlucky happened to me in the PE class yesterday.I was playing basketball with my friends while I jumped highly to catch the ball.Another student
419、 struck me on a leg accidentally, that made me break my leg.The situation made everyone nervous.However, I was sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possible.The doctor suggested that I rested until next Friday.I hope the change will not cause you too much troubles.Shall I go next Saturday morning
420、? We can set out early so that well have more time read and select books.Yours，Li Hua答案：第一句：去掉on第二句：whilewhen; highlyhigh第三句：athe; thatwhich第五句：HoweverTherefore第六句：restedrest第七句：troublestrouble第八句：Iwe第九句：read前加to题组(三).语法填空(2017河南省实验中学联考)I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech t
421、itled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how _1_ (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes _2_ (fix) on me.I had no choice but to prepare for it, though.First of all, I was to draft the speech, which _3_ (be) just a piece of cake for me, a good writer.But t
422、he hardest part _4_ (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory for to read from the paper was not allowed.The real moment began _5_ I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank.But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me.Gradually I found myself back
423、, _6_ (deliver) my speech with difficulty.After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding I made _7_！ From then on, my fear of talking before a big audience disappeared.Actually with my_8_ (confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker.Looking back, I know the
424、greatest difficulty on our way _9_ success is our fear.Overcome it _10_we will be able to achieve our goals.1terribly修饰形容词应用副词，故填terribly。2fixedfix和eyes之间构成动宾关系，故用过去分词fixed作宾补。3waswhich指代to draft the speech，表示单数概念，且此处叙述的是过去的事情，故谓语动词用was。4lay此处是在叙述过去的事实情况，故用一般过去时，主语与lie之间为主谓关系，故此处应用lie(存在，在于)的一般过去式，即
425、lay。5whenwhen引导时间状语从句，在从句中作时间状语，与“The real moment”相呼应。6deliveringdeliver和句子主语I之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词的一般主动式作伴随状语。7itmake it意为“获得成功，做到”，为固定搭配。8confidence由形容词性物主代词my可知，此处应用名词形式，即confidence。9toon ones way to .意为“在去的路上”，为固定搭配，故用介词to。10and空格所在句为“祈使句and陈述句”结构，故填连词and。.短文改错(2017湖南长郡中学模拟)Last summer, I got a pa
426、rttime job as a waiter.I worked hard and very helpful.Everyone in a restaurant including some regular customer liked me.One day, a foreign couple in their fifties entered into the restaurant.I was happy to have a chance to practice their spoken English.I went up to greet them warm.After I took their
427、 order, I told them their food will be served quickly because we Chinese respect the elderly.After heard my words, a look of displeasure appeared on the wifes face.Seeing my confusing look, her husband explained to me the Westerners disliked the description “old”I apologized to them but realized the
428、 importance of knowing cultural differences.答案：第二句：very前加was第三句：athe; customercustomers第四句：去掉into第五句：theirmy第六句：warmwarmly第七句：willwould第八句：heardhearing第九句：confusingconfused第十句：butand题组(四).语法填空(2017长春市质检)On the first day of her work, Sally found that a class full of problems was waiting for her.She w
429、as told six teachers _1_ (quit) before her.When she walked into the classroom, it was chaos: two boys were fighting in a corner, yet _2_ rest of the class seemed not to notice them; some girls were chatting and some were running about with paper, food packages and other garbage _3_ (leave) everywher
430、e.Sally walked onto the platform, _4_ (pick) up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard: “Rule 1: We are family！” All students stopped _5_ (look) at her.And she continued with Rule 2, Rule 3 .In the following weeks, Sally worked out 10 class rules and posted them _6_ the wall of the classroom.S
431、he patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them._7_ (surprise), Sally was not driven out like the former teachers; _8_， she won respect from the students.Over the years, she has witnessed gradual changes in the class.At the graduation ceremony, just _9_ she
432、expected, she was very proud to stand with a class of care, manners and _10_ (confident)1had quit根据语境，quit的动作发生在was told之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had quit。2thethe rest of为固定短语，意为“其余的”。故填the。3left此处为“with宾语宾补”的复合结构，逻辑主语为paper, food packages and other garbage，与动词leave之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填left。4picked分析句子结构
433、可知，设空处与walked和wrote为并列的谓语动词，因此，应用一般过去时，故填picked。5to look此处指学生停下正在做的事情来看她，stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”。故填to look。6on/ontopost .on/onto .意为“把张贴在上”，故填on或onto。7Surprisingly句意：令人惊讶的是，萨莉并没有像之前的老师那样被赶走，反而赢得了学生们的尊重。设空处在句中作评注性状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填Surprisingly。8instead句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，上下文是对比关系，设空处表示“而不是；相反”。故填instea
434、d。9as句意：在毕业典礼上，正如她所期待的那样，她非常自豪地与一个细心、礼貌并且自信的班级站在一起。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个句子，且位于句首，根据句意可知，设空处表示“正如”。故填as。10confidence句意见上一题解析。设空处与care, manners并列作介词of的宾语，应用名词，故填confidence。.短文改错(2017泉州市质检)Dear Mom and Dad，In London at last, we are having great time!To stay in a hotel in an old castle, and we tried to mak
435、e a reservation.However, that hotel was fully booked.So, instead, we get a couple of beds in a dormitory.Stay in a dormitory was a lot of fun because there were lots of people from various place.If you had come without us, you would have enjoyed Europe either.All of the paintings Ive seen so far is
436、fantastic.Now I think Van Gogh is his favorite artist.Is there anything specially I can bring you?Li Ming答案：第一句：great前加a第二句：去掉and第四句：getgot第五句：StayStaying; placeplaces第六句：withoutwith; eithertoo第七句：isare第八句：hismy第九句：speciallyspecial“语法填空短文改错”组合练(四)题组(一).语法填空(2017宝鸡市质检)I was not excited when I learned
437、 I was going to Germany.I had been hoping for France or England.Why Germany? The language is unpleasant and there arent any tourist _1_ (attract) like Frances Louvre or Englands Buckingham Palace.I begged my parents to reconsider, _2_ before I knew it, we were boarding our flight to Munich.On arrivi
438、ng there, we found the houses and roads somehow looked oldfashioned.In January, the snowwhite scenery _3_ (be) breathtaking.Every morning we _4_ (serve) a satisfying breakfast buffet in German style.Almost every day we went to a ski resort and learned how to ski.It took us _5_ couple of days to get
439、the hang of it.We visited Germanys highest mountain peak, _6_ the weather was perfect above the clouds.I found _7_ interesting that we had to pay for grocery bags.Because my mom and I didnt know this (and we didnt want to pay extra), we made two trips to carry groceries from the store to the car.I r
440、ealized that I was being exposed _8_ a different culture where certain behavior that may be _9_ (accept) in America was not here.Since the trip, I have studied German for years and learned more about the world culture.I began _10_ (appreciate) new things from a different perspective and with an open
441、 mind.语篇解读：一次不情愿的德国之旅让作者体会到文化风俗的差异，促使作者从不同的角度去了解世界文化，以一种开放的心态去欣赏新的事物。1attractionstourist attraction为固定搭配，意为“旅游景点”，该句中的谓语动词是arent，所以此处要用复数形式，故填attractions。2but根据上下文可知，设空处前后两个句子之间是转折关系，所以此处应填表示转折的并列连词，故填but。3was根据上一句中的found可知，作者描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时，故填was。4were served主语we和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，而且是描述过去发生的动作
442、，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were served。5aa couple of .为固定搭配，意为“几个”，故填a。6where分析句子结构可知，该空应是非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词是表示地点的名词mountain peak，引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。7itfind itadj./n.that .为固定句型，it是形式宾语，that引导的从句是真正的宾语，故填it。8tobe exposed to .为固定搭配，意为“面临；体验；暴露于”，故填to。9acceptable/acceptedbe动词后面多用形容词作表语，故填acceptable，意为“可接受的”。
443、此处也可理解为“被接受”，故用被动语态，填accepted。10to appreciate/appreciatingbegin to do/doing sth.意为“开始做某事”，故填to appreciate或appreciating。.短文改错(2017开封市质检)Tourism is booming in Tibet.More than 6.8 million Chinese and foreign tourists visit the region in the first half of this year.Tourism income during that period rose
444、 on to 7 billion yuan.More tourists are expected to traveling around Tibet in the second half of this year.The region is hosting the China Tibet Tourism or Culture Expo, featuring series of festivals.Currently, foreigners need a special travel permission to tour the region in addition for a Chinese
445、visa.They have to wait for the permit patient.It is cheerful what the local authorities have promised us to shorten the time of obtaining it.答案：第二句：visitvisited第三句：去掉on第四句：travelingtravel第五句：orand; series前加a第六句：permissionpermit; forto第七句：patientpatiently第八句：whatthat; usthem题组(二).语法填空(2017江西省重点中学协作体联
446、考)Anyone who has had a longterm disease knows that recovering at home can be lonely.This can be _1_ (especial) true of children.They may feel _2_ (leave) out.Now, these children may have a hightech friend to help feel less alone.A small robot may help children who are recovering from longterm _3_ (i
447、ll)The robot like human beings takes their place at school.And their school friends must help carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their desks.Through the robot, a child can hear his or her teachers and friends.He or she can also attend class from wherever they are recovering wheth
448、er at home _4_ from a hospital bed.Dolva, one of the scientists who _5_ (be) concentrating on developing the robot, explains _6_ the robot AV1 works.She says from home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot._7_ (use) the same device, he or she can control the robots movements.Inside th
449、e robot, there is a small computer linked _8_ a 4G network.The robot is _9_ (equip) with speakers, microphones and cameras, which makes communicating _10_ (easy)So its the eyes and the ears and the voices at school.Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from cla
450、ss.语篇解读：病人由于长期患病在家，可能会感觉很孤独，对于孩子更是如此。本文介绍了一种机器人，可以帮助患病的孩子减少孤独感。1especially设空处修饰形容词true，要用副词，故填especially。2leftfeel作连系动词，leave out表示“遗漏；忽略”，与主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作表语。故填left。3illness(es)longterm为形容词，意为“长期的”，后应接名词。故填illness(es)。4or根据句中的whether可知应填or，whether .or .为固定搭配，意为“无论还是”。5are句意：多尔瓦作为潜心研究机器人的科学家之一，解
451、释了机器人AV1是如何工作的。本句中，who引导定语从句，先行词为scientists，故从句谓语动词应用复数形式；全文主体时态为一般现在时，此处也应用一般现在时。故填are。6how句意见上一题解析。设空处引导宾语从句，作explains的宾语，根据句意，句中缺少状语，表示“方式”，故用how引导该从句。7Using句中已有谓语can control，因此，设空处应用非谓语动词；use与其逻辑主语he or she之间为主动关系，且在句中作方式状语。故填Using。8to/withbe linked to/with .为固定搭配，意为“与连接”。故填to/with。9equippedbe e
452、quipped with .为固定搭配，意为“装配有”。故填equipped。10easier设空处在定语从句中作makes的宾语补足语，而且本句暗含比较意义，应用形容词的比较级。故填easier。.短文改错(2017东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)In the village where I grew up, everyone knew an old man, that spent all his time in painting.People that lived in the village used to admiring his works and he often gave his p
453、aintings to his friends.Whether he was offered money, he would never take it.He said he painted for a pleasure.He once gave one of his paintings to my father, who actually wasnt interesting in art.Years later I found at our old house.By that time the old man had died and people had started to recogn
454、ize his paintings as great work of art, which were worth lots of money.So an art gallery makes me an offer of $5,000 for this painting and I nearly sold it.So then I decided not to.It reminds me of my childhood and of the old man who didnt real want to make money by painting.答案：第一句：thatwho第二句：admiri
455、ngadmire第三句：WhetherIf第四句：去掉a第五句：interestinginterested第六句：found后加it第七句：workworks第八句：makesmade第九句：SoBut第十句：realreally题组(三).语法填空(2017豫南九校质量考评)I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression.My parents noticed, but felt that since Id always been _1_ good child, this was temporary._2_ (fortunat
456、e), it was not to be so.I didnt have friends.Hardly could I share my problems.Deep worry began to destroy my _3_ (confident)Finally I refused to attend classes, _4_ (shut) myself in my room for hours.The examination was approaching, but I simply didnt care.My parents and teachers were surprised at m
457、y bad performance.One morning, _5_ a particularly severe lecture from my father, I stood at the school gate, _6_ (depress)Then as the other students marched to their classrooms, our headmaster called me.The next fortyfive minutes was one _7_ the most precious moments in my life.She said she _8_ (not
458、ice) a big change in me and wondered why.At first she took my hands in _9_ (she) and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries.Then she hugged me as I wept.Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the head
459、master, _10_ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.1achild是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，表示“一个”好孩子。2Unfortunately不幸的是，情况并非如此。根据逗号的提示可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，修饰整个句子，作状语。再根据句意可知，应用Unfortunately。3confidencemy是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，作定语，故填confidence。4shuttingshut和句子主语I之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。5after根据语境可知，此处应用连词after，表示
460、“在之后”。6depressed由句子的主语I和该空前的逗号可知，应用形容词depressed在句子中作状语。7of此处表示“最珍贵的时刻之一”，故用of。8had noticednotice的动作发生在said之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。9hers介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，且由空格前的“my hands”可知，此处用名词性物主代词hers, 表示她的手。10whowho引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the headmaster。.短文改错(2017成都市第一次诊断)During my second month of nursing school, our
461、professors gave us a quiz.I had smoothly finished the others questions when I got stuck on the last one: “Whats the first name of the woman who clean the school？” I had seen, many times, the woman, tall and in her fifty, but how could I know her name? I handed in my paper, leave the last question bl
462、ankly.After a class ended, one student asked for the answer for the question.The professor said, “As you know, that in your careers you will meet many people.You should respect them and care about them, even you just smile and say hello to them.”答案：第一句：professorsprofessor第二句：othersother; cleancleans
463、第三句：fiftyfifties第四句：leaveleaving; blanklyblank第五句：athe; 第二个forto第六句：去掉that第七句：even后加if/though题组(四).语法填空(2017衡水中学高三大联考)How do native speakers truly feel when speaking with nonnative English speakers? It seems that _1_ (break) English annoys them.However, they keep being really nice when speaking with
464、 nonnative speakers.I wonder how they really feel when doing so.I think it would depend _2_ the native English speakers.Some people are just _3_(easy) annoyed.Personally, I study Spanish.When I hear someone _4_ (attempt) English, I am patient with them because I know _5_ difficult it is to talk in a
465、 nonnative tongue.I also know English is very difficult _6_ (learn), and that increases my respect for their efforts.Im a patient person by nature.The situation matters too.If I were waiting _7_ (table) on a super crowded day and really _8_ (need) to do about a dozen different things, I might become
466、 upset at having to wait for someone to struggle while ordering his meal.There also exists the _9_ (possible) that what is considered as annoyance is not true annoyance.I might frown (皱眉) while listening to a nonnative speaker, _10_ that would be because I am concentrating and listening hard to unde
467、rstand him.It wouldnt mean Im at all annoyed.1broken修饰名词用形容词，故填动词break的形容词形式broken，意为“蹩脚的；不流利的”。2on/upondepend on/upon是固定搭配，意为“依赖；取决于”。故填on/upon。3easily设空处修饰动词，要用副词，故填easily。4attempting此处为“hear宾语宾补”结构，attempt与宾语之间为逻辑上的主动关系，且此处指听到有人正在努力说英语，故用现在分词作宾补。故填attempting。5how此处为感叹句用作宾语从句，用于加强语气。设空处修饰形容词diffic
468、ult，故填how。6to learn在“it isadj.to do .”句型中，it是形式主语，动词不定式(短语)作真正的主语，故填to learn。7tableswait tables是固定短语，意为“招待顾客”。故填tables。8needed根据并列连词and可知，前后时态应该一致，故填过去式needed。9possibility定冠词the后接名词形式，且根据谓语动词exists可知，应填possibility。10but/yet句意：听非母语的讲话者说话时，我可能紧皱着眉头，但那是因为我在聚精会神地努力去听懂他。根据句意可知，前后文是转折关系。故填but/yet。.短文改错(20
469、17山西省实验中学模拟)The World Health Organization said that 92 percent of the worlds population live in areas of high air pollution.Experts say much of that pollution comes from vehicles fueling by diesel.Many cities in Europe have called for end the production of diesel cars.They hope to replace them with
470、electric vehicles but their quality has improved.London is one of the most heavy polluted cities in Europe.Levels of harmful gases in the city are regularly higher than limits set by the European Union.Martin Williams says pedestrians (行人) often do not realize how close they are to air pollution sou
471、rces because they cannot see it.He says people across Great Britain have being died too early because the pollution.Experts say electric cars could offer a answer to air pollution in most city.They add, however, that the electricity should be created by using renewable energy.答案：第一句：saidsays第二句：fuel
472、ingfueled第三句：endending第四句：butbecause第五句：heavyheavily第七句：itthem第八句：去掉being; because后加of第九句：aan; citycities“语法填空短文改错”组合练(五) 题组(一).语法填空(2017江西师大附中、临川一中联考)The young artist and potter Allan had a wife and two fine sons.One night, his older son developed a severe stomachache.Neither Allan nor his wife too
473、k the condition very _1_ (serious), but the boy died suddenly that night.Knowing the death could _2_ (avoid) if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was guilty.Worse still, his wife left him a short time later, _3_ (leave) him alone with his 6yearold younger son.U
474、nable to stand the hurt and pain, he turned to alcohol and became _4_ alcoholic.As the alcoholism _5_ (progress), Allan began to lose everything he possessed and finally died alone in a small bar.Hearing of his death, I thought, “_6_ a complete failure！”As time went by, I began to revalue my _7_ (ea
475、rly) rough judgment.I knew Allans now adult son, Ernie, one of the kindest and most caring men Ive ever known.I hadnt heard him talk much about his father.One day，I worked up my courage to ask him what _8_ earth his father had done so that he became such a special person.Ernie said quietly, “As a ch
476、ild until I left home at 18, Allan came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, love you, son”Tears came to my eyes as I realized that I had been a fool to judge Allan _9_ a failure.He had not left any material _10_ (possess) behind.But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind hi
477、s best love.1seriouslytake .seriously为固定短语，意为“重视；认真处理”，此外还可通过分析结构来判断词性，took为动词，应用副词修饰，故填seriously。2have been avoided根据语境及“if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation”可知，本句为虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，主句可用could have done结构，又因为death与avoid之间为被动关系，故填have been avoided。3leaving句中已有谓语left，因此设空处应用
478、非谓语动词；leave的逻辑主语为his wife，两者之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作结果状语。故填leaving。4analcoholic作名词讲有“酗酒者”之意，且以元音音素开头，故填an。5progressed句意：随着酗酒行为的发展，艾伦失去了他所拥有的一切，最后独自一人死在了一个小酒馆里。根据句意及句子结构可知，as引导时间状语从句，又根据began可知，从句应用一般过去时，故填progressed。6What句末为感叹号，a complete failure为名词性短语，故填What。7earlier根据后文可知，通过艾伦小儿子的话，“我”改变了对艾伦的看法，因此不确切的评价应是
479、“较早时候”作出的，故填earlier。8onon earth为固定短语，意为“究竟；到底”，此处表现出作者的好奇。9asas意为“当作”，通常出现在see/judge/regard sb.as .等结构中。10possessions根据空前的material可知，设空处应用名词形式，表示“财产”，possession一般用复数形式，故填possessions。.短文改错(2017唐山市模拟)Being a teacher is always believed to be one of greatest occupations, because teachers make great cont
480、ributions for the world.Last week, I got a chance to experience teaching students.Our school asked us to teach some kids live in the countryside.The kids was so happy that they gave me a warm welcome.I teach them English and after class, we played games happily.We had a lot of funs together.When I r
481、eturned back to school, I missed the students so much.They like me but some of them have kept in touch with me ever since.I felt so proudly of being a teacher.答案：第一句：greatest前加the; forto第三句：usme; liveliving第四句：waswere第五句：teachtaught第六句：funsfun第七句：去掉back第八句：butand第九句：proudlyproud题组(二).语法填空(2017山西省考前适
482、应性测试)Scientists have discovered that _1_ (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm.Brown fat burns energy, _2_ h
483、elps us lose weight.White fat stores extra energy, which results _3_ weight gain.The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, _4_ (comfort) temperatures, our bodys need for brown fat has decreased.They found that: “Outdoor workers in northern Finland who _5_ (expo
484、se) to cold temperature have a significant amount of brown fat when _6_ (compare) to sameaged indoor workers.” The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice._7_ group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat.This group later gained 30% less weight after both gro
485、ups were fed highfat diets.The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity.People who are obese have _8_ (low) levels of brown fat than thinner people.Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said, “This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and _9_ (p
486、revent) of obesity and obesityrelated diseases.” She added, “If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could _10_ (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”1staying空格处在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，所以要用动名词形式，故填staying。2which分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一整句话，故用which引导该定语从句。3
487、inresult in为固定短语，意为“造成，导致”。4comfortable空格处同constant并列，修饰名词temperatures，故用形容词形式，因此填comfortable，意为“使人舒服的，感到舒服的”。5are exposedexpose .to .为固定短语，意为“使暴露于”。当该结构中的宾语提前作主语时，要用被动形式be exposed to；此处be的形式应与前面的主语workers一致，且本文主体时态为一般现在时，故填are exposed。6compared此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略形式，compare与其逻辑主语outdoor workers之间为逻辑
488、上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。完整的从句为when they are compared to .。7One根据语境可知，有一组老鼠被注射了促进褐色脂肪生长的蛋白质。此处表示“其中之一”，故填One。8lowerthan是比较级的标志词，故填lower。9prevention空格处与treatment并列，且前有定冠词the限定，后有介词of，所以要用prevent的名词形式，故填prevention。10possibly空格处修饰动词lose，要用副词，故填possibly。.短文改错(2017烟台市诊断性测试)Li Ming is a friend of mine.Im glad he c
489、hanged greatly in the past two years.I clearly remember he was quite fat two years before.He got tired so easy that he couldnt take exercise, that made him very upset.Later, he realized unless he went on like that, he would end up achieve nothing.So he made up his minds to make a change.He went runn
490、ing every morning and played the basketball every afternoon.Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat.Gradually he began to lose weight.He is now an energetic boy in good health.So when faced with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower.答案：第二句：
491、changed前加has第三句：beforeago第四句：easyeasily; 第二个thatwhich或在第二个that前加and第五句：unlessif; achieveachieving第六句：mindsmind第七句：去掉the第八句：orand第十一句：itthem题组(三).语法填空(2017开封市质检)At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife.Although the park announced it closed _1_ (it
492、) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded.It _2_ (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.We were told four ways to the top of the mountain, each of _3_ took 60 minutes to complete.We chose one way to get to the top._4_ (s
493、ee) from the top, it looked very beautiful._5_ colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered _6_ yellow.The yellow leaves were especially golden and _7_ (enjoy)Then we visited Glazed Pagoda, SnowOntheWest Mountain and so on.I think they were all _8_ (well) worth visiting th
494、an many other attractions.On the way, we met an old couple who came from America.They said that they had traveled in China for several _9_ (month) and China was very great and beautiful.When I heard what they said，I was feeling _10_ (pride) as a Chinese.1its设空处作定语，和yearly共同修饰Red Leaf Festival，因此，应用形
495、容词性物主代词。2was reported根据从句的时态为一般过去时可知，主句也应用一般过去时；It与report之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。故填was reported。3whicheach of _引导定语从句，先行词为ways，设空处作介词of的宾语，故用关系代词which。4Seensee的逻辑主语是句子的主语it，指代上文提到的the mountain，两者之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。5How由句末的“！”可知，这是一个感叹句，空格后为形容词colorful，所以用How引导。6withbe covered with为固定搭配，意为“被覆盖”。故填with。7enjoy
496、ableand表示并列，设空处与golden (金色的)共同作were的表语，因此，应用形容词形式。故填enjoyable。8better根据句中的标志词than可知，此处应用比较级，well的比较级为better。9monthsmonth为可数名词，其前有several修饰，因此，应用名词的复数形式。10proud设空处作感官动词feel的表语，应用形容词形式。故填proud。.短文改错(2017安庆市二模)Alice, my best friend, devotes many energy to her lessons.She is always one of the top studen
497、t in our class.She loves the music so much that she made it a rule to enjoy songs in her spare time.Alice is always willing to help other, and she often helps us with our lessons.As a volunteer, she has successful organized some voluntary activities.We paid a visit a nursing home last month, so we p
498、icked up rubbish near our school.That we did was warmly welcomed.Win honor for our school, Alice is well known to our classmates.答案：第一句：manymuch第二句：studentstudents第三句：去掉the; mademakes第四句：otherothers第五句：successfulsuccessfully第六句：visit后加to; soand第七句：ThatWhat第八句：WinWinning题组(四).语法填空(2017东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)M
499、any of Van Goghs paintings were inspired by warm, yellow sunlight because he loved how it could light up the world in different ways.His painting Sunflowers, for example, _1_ (fill) with vivid yellows and browns.These colors give _2_ painting a feeling of warmth and wellbeing.However, the sunflowers
500、 are actually dead and dying.The result is a painting that combines the warmth of life that Van Gogh loved _3_ the feelings of sadness that were all around him.It is a painting that is warm, beautiful and sad, all at the same time.Van Goghs most famous painting, The Starry Night, takes this _4_ (mix
501、) of joy and sadness one step further.It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows _5_ represent the sadness Van Gogh was feeling as he _6_ (paint), rather than what he was actually seeing.This is why Van Goghs _7_ (image) in his painting look more imagined than real.The stars and moon in The St
502、arry Night are _8_ (unusual) bright, _9_ (they) light swirling (旋动) above the darkening hills.A tree that looks like black fire cuts through the view of the night, _10_ (interrupt) its beauty.语篇解读：本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名画家梵高的两幅画作以及它们的创作风格。1is filled此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语His painting为单数，Sunflowers是其同位语，为画作的名
503、称，因此谓语动词用单数形式；且主语与fill之间为被动关系，因此应用被动语态。故填is filled。2the上文中提到了梵高的向日葵这幅画，此处再次提及，应用定冠词the修饰painting，表特指。3withcombine .with .意为“把和结合起来”，为固定搭配。故填with。4mixture设空处作takes的宾语，应用名词。故填mixture。5that/which句意：它是一幅风景画，充满了代表着忧伤的深蓝色和阴影。这种忧伤是梵高在作画时所感觉到的，而不是他真正看到的。根据句意及句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，deep blues and shadows为先行词，指物，引导
504、词在从句中作主语，故用that或which引导该从句。6was painting句意见上一题解析。句中的as意为“当的时候”，根据was feeling可知需用过去进行时，表示在过去某时某刻正在进行。7images句意：这是为什么梵高的绘画中的形象看起来更像是被想象出来的，而不是真的。image意为“意象；形象”，为可数名词，根据句意和常识可知，梵高的画作不止一幅，应用复数images。8unusually句意：画作星夜中的星星和月亮特别明亮，它们的光在昏暗的山上旋动着。设空处修饰形容词bright，应用副词形式。故填unusually。9their句意见上一题解析。根据句意，这里指星星和月亮
505、的光，上文已经提及，故用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。10interrupting句意：看起来像黑色火焰的一棵树穿过黑夜的景色，打断了它的美。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处interrupt的逻辑主语是A tree，两者之间是主动关系，故用现在分词interrupting作状语，表示自然而然的结果。.短文改错(2017山东省实验中学诊断性考试)Last weekend, I helped my grandparents preparing their trip to Beijing.On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I
506、searched for the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beijing, and some hotel informations.In the afternoon, I go to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was long queue.After dinner, I put the thing my grandparents would need into the suitcas
507、e, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, or a map.The next morning, I went to the station to see him off.Waving goodbye with them on the platform, I felt happily for them and wished them a safe journey.答案：第一句：preparingprepare第二句：去掉第一个for; informationsinformation第三句：gowent; long前加a第四句：thingthings; o
508、rand第五句：himthem第六句：withto; happilyhappy“语法填空短文改错”组合练(六)题组(一).语法填空(2017湖北省七市联考)This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen, a beautiful village in Zhejiang Province.Unfolded before me was _1_ unique image of this water country the stone bridge and the water flowing, all like fairy tales to m
509、e.However, _2_ impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open.My friends couldnt help _3_ (take) pictures of them.To my surprise, the grandma smiled and waved at us.All of a sudden, my heart was filled with _4_ (war
510、m)I shared the photo and my _5_ (forget) experience with my friends.They were _6_ (simple) moved as I was, but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant experiences in big cities.We feel embarrassed to see people quarrelling in public because they _7_ (step) on accidentally by strangers.Ac
511、cording to a recent survey _8_ (make) in November 2017: 45 percent of the residents dont know the names of their neighbors；63 percent have never devoted _9_ (they) to talking to their neighbors; 67 percent think that the relationship between them and their neighbors is just soso, or even bad.Wouldnt
512、 it be beautiful to say hello to our neighbors who just came back _10_ work and give them a smile?1aimage 是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，且unique的读者不是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词a。2whatwhat引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示物的概念。3taking固定搭配：cant help doing sth.意为“情不自禁做某事”，故用动名词作宾语。4warmth介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用名词warmth作介词with的宾语。5unforget
513、table修饰名词一般用形容词，且此处与第二段呼应，作者和朋友们分享的是难忘的经历，故用形容词unforgettable，在句子中作定语。6simply修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词simply在句子中作状语。7are stepped根据语境中by的提示可知，此处表示被动概念，且由句中feel的时态可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，即are stepped。8mademake 和其逻辑主语survey之间构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。9themselves固定搭配：devote oneself to，意为“专心于；致力于”，此处用反身代词themselves作宾语。10from根据语境可知
514、，此处表示下班后回来，故用介词from，意为“从”。.短文改错(2017安徽省“江南十校”联考)When Tom was a little boy, he dreamed of become a famous writer one day.We all know whether a person wants to become a writer, he should read many books and practiced writing every day.Besides, this was not what Tom did.Actual, he did nothing for his d
515、ream.Now at the age of 30, he still just talks about his dream.He doesnt read or write it.In fact, there were many people like Tom.They have dreams, but they dont try their best realize their dreams.If you also have a dream, please do which you can to realize it.If you just talk about it every day,
516、their dream will be a dream forever.答案：第一句：becomebecoming第二句：whetherif; practicedpractice第三句：BesidesHowever第四句：ActualActually第六句：去掉it第七句：wereare第八句：best后加to第九句：whichwhat第十句：theiryour题组(二).语法填空(2017长沙市模拟)I had two boxes in my hands which God gave me _1_ (hold)He said，“Put all your sorrows in the blac
517、k box, and all your _2_ (joy) in the gold box.” I listened to his advice, and in the two boxes I stored both my joys and sorrows.The gold one became _3_ (heavy) each day, while the black one was as light as before.With _4_ (curious), I opened the black one; I wanted to find out why.And I saw, in the
518、 base of the box, a hole which _5_ (I) sorrows had fallen out through.I showed the hole to God, and thought about it _6_ (careful) for a long time, “I wonder _7_ my sorrows could be.” He smiled a gentle smile _8_ said，“My child, theyre all here with me.” I asked God why he gave me _9_ boxes, and why
519、 the black one _10_ (have) a hole.“My child, the gold one is for you to count your blessings; the black one is for you to let go.”1to holdhold和定语从句中的谓语gave之间没有连词，故此处用不定式作后置定语。2joys空处与sorrows形成呼应，故用名词的复数形式joys，下文的“my joys and sorrows”也是信息提示。3heavier根据while的提示可知，前后句表示逻辑上的对比关系，且与each day呼应，故用形容词比较级作表语。
520、4curiosity介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故此处用名词curiosity作介词With的宾语。5my此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词sorrows，在句子中作定语。6carefully副词修饰动词、副词、形容词或者整个句子，在句子中作状语，故此处用副词carefully修饰动词thought。7where结合下文的“My child, theyre all here with me.”可推知，作者疑惑的是自己的悲伤的去向，故用where引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语。8and根据语境可知，动词smiled和said表示的是两个连续的动作，故用连词and。9theboxes不是第一次
521、在文章中出现，故用定冠词the修饰，表示特指。10had根据全文内容可知，文章讲述的是发生在过去的事情，故此处用have的过去式形式。.短文改错(2017郑州市质量预测)Last weekend we went for camping in the mountains with our teacher, Anna.When we arrived, we made a camp fire first.Then, Anna taught us to catch fish so that they could have more food to eat that night.I liked the
522、airs there because it was fresh and clean.Many stars were up highly in the sky and the moon looked bright.We all sat around the fire, listening Annas stories about her childhood.She was born into a poor family or she worked very hard to be successful.I was very touched that I couldnt sleep the whole
523、 night, thought about being a teacher in the future.When I get home, I said to my parents, “Everything was great about the camping.I want to be the teacher like Anna in the future.”答案：第一句：去掉for第三句：theywe第四句：airsair第五句：highlyhigh第六句：listening后加to第七句：orand/so第八句：veryso; thoughtthinking或thought前加and第九句
524、：getgot第十句：第一个thea题组(三).语法填空(2017九江市模拟)Chengdu has been making a name for itself in Western countries in recent years, as the city has moved to _1_ (strength) its cultural exchanges with the rest of the world.Chengdu Week _2_ (host) in Madrid in January as a major activity of the 2017 Happy Spring F
525、estival in Spain, _3_ is an annual event held by the Chinese embassy in Spain to celebrate _4_ traditional Spring Festival holiday with overseas Chinese, locals and other visitors.It was the first time that the Chinese embassy had _5_ (patient) introduced a city to the traditional Lunar New Year cel
526、ebration.During the festival, classic regional art forms such as paper cutting, shadow plays and face changing opera performances were _6_ display at the famous Plaza Mayor in Madrid.“The performances are so _7_ (amaze) that I want to buy a ticket to Chengdu right now，” said Manuela Carmena, mayor o
527、f Madrid, during the event.Mayor Carmena said that the two cities shared _8_ (similar) in many aspects and she hoped two cities could have _9_ (far) exchanges than before in tourism and culture.Chengdu has become more closely tied to Spain since a direct flight between Madrid _10_ Chengdu was launch
528、ed on December 17.语篇解读：近年来，成都通过文化交流，大大提升了在世界上的影响力。本文介绍了2017年春节期间在西班牙举办的成都(文化)周，剪纸、变脸等传统艺术和表演引起了轰动。1strengthen空后是名词结构，所以此处用动词，和空前的to构成动词不定式结构。故填strengthen。2was hosted设空处在句中作谓语，和主语Chengdu Week之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语in January可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was hosted。3which分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Happy Spring F
529、estival，指物，且在从句中作主语，故用which引导该从句。4the此处特指传统的中国春节假期，用定冠词the。5patiently设空处修饰谓语动词introduced，作状语，应用副词。故填patiently。6onon display为固定搭配，意为“展览；展出”。故填on。7amazing设空处在系动词are后作表语，主语为The performances，前有副词so修饰，所以用amazing，意为“惊人的；了不起的”。8similarities设空处作谓语动词shared的宾语，应用名词；similarity为可数名词，所以用复数形式。9further根据后面的标志词than
530、可知，此处用比较级。10andbetween .and .为固定搭配，意为“在和之间”。.短文改错(2017湖南省十三校联考)My neighbor Jackie is always consideration to others.One day, I was going to deliver a speech at an institute while I found my car wouldnt get starting.I rushed to the street to hire a taxi.Just at that time, I come across Jackie.He was
531、hurried going to attend his sick mother in hospital.Furthermore, when he learned about my problems, he didnt hesitate to give me a lift.I arrived at the lecture hall in time, when the audience had been present.I owe my great thanks to my neighbor Jackie, who is a person ready to help the others at a
532、ny time.答案：第一句：considerationconsiderate第二句：whilewhen; startingstarted第四句：comecame第五句：hurriedhurriedly; attend后加to第六句：FurthermoreHowever; problemsproblem第七句：whenwhere第八句：去掉the题组(四).语法填空(2017唐山市模拟)With only about 1,800 ones left in the wild, all giant pandas are precious.However, Qizai, _1_ sevenyearo
533、ld panda that lives at the Foping Panda Valley in Chinas Shaanxi Province, is even more so.Thats because he is among a handful of giant pandas _2_ (know) to be the only one _3_ brown and white fur in the reserve.The 220pound Qizai has become a superstar, and many _4_ (toy) in his color have been mad
534、e.However, life has not always been easy for him.It was when he was just two months old that Qizai was abandoned by his mother.He spent his early years at the Shaanxi Rare Wildlife Rescue Center.Then he _5_ (send) to his current home, _6_ there were many other giant pandas.However, the other pandas
535、seemed _7_ (dislike) him and often bullied (欺负) him by stealing his bamboo.Researchers are not sure why Qizai has different fur.Some assume that the brown fur is a result of a gene problem and _8_ think that it is due to climate._9_ (hopeful), scientists will be able to make a _10_ (discover) by obs
536、erving Qizais children.语篇解读：世界上只有1 800只野生大熊猫，因此它们弥足珍贵，而拥有棕色皮毛的大熊猫七仔则更加稀有。1a分析句子结构可知，此处_ sevenyearold panda是Qizai的同位语，且句中panda是单数，故填不定冠词a，表泛指。2known句意：那是因为我们都知道它是保护区内一群大熊猫中唯一一只有着棕白相间的毛色的大熊猫。设空处在句中作定语，修饰pandas，且逻辑主语pandas与动词know之间为被动关系，故填过去分词known。3with句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，这只大熊猫具有这样的特征。with有“具有；带有”的意思。故填wi
537、th。4toystoy为可数名词，其前有many修饰，故应用复数形式。故填toys。5was sent设空处为主句的谓语，send与主语he之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据上一句时态可知，此处为发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故填was sent。6where分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词home，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。7to dislikeseem后接动词不定式，故填to dislike。8otherssome .others .是固定搭配，意为“一些另一些”，故填others。9Hopefully设空处在句中作评注性状语，要用副词形式。故填Hop
538、efully。10discovery不定冠词后接可数名词单数，故填discovery。.短文改错(2017山东省部分重点中学调研)Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran bought a real bed.It was for the first time that he had become the proud owner of a bed where had springs (弹簧) and a mattress (床垫)Because the weather is very hot, he carried the be
539、d on to the roof of his house.He slept very good for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up.A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof but sent it crashing into the courtyard below.The young man did wake up until the bed struck the ground.Although the bed was broken into piece,
540、 the man was surprisingly unhurt.When he woke up, he was still on the mattress.Glanced at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried them into his house.After he had put it on the floor, he quickly went for sleep again.答案：第二句：去掉for; wherewhich/th
541、at第三句：iswas第四句：goodwell第五句：butand第六句：did后加not第七句：piecepieces第九句：GlancedGlancing; themit第十句：forto“语法填空短文改错”组合练(七)题组(一).语法填空(2017南昌市一模)We want everyone to respect us.Do we respect everyone around us? The answer is a big NO! We dont respect _1_we think is better than us, we dont respect poor and old pe
542、ople, and we dont respect who we feel is less better _2_ us.So how can we win respect? The easiest way _3_ (gain) respect is by giving respect.Winning respect might be difficult but not impossible.Dont use bad language.Being _4_ (help) and listening to someone are a sign of giving respect and _5_ (w
543、in) respect as well.With patience and practice, you can get any kind of virtue.Flowers are the main _6_ (attract) of any type of decoration and in the same way respect is the beauty of life.Life is terrible _7_ respect.Just think whenever you go to a party, everyone there is not treated equally.Do y
544、ou know why? Because of _8_ (they) manners.Why are we not treated sometimes as _9_ (expect)? Because we do the same to others who have expectations from us.Relationship can be healthy if we never cross the walls of respect.Without respect, you cant live.You need respect everywhere, in life, in work,
545、 in society or in family.A respected person _10_ (speak) politely.1who空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，且主语是人，we think是插入语，不影响句子结构，故应填who。2than根据空前的better可知，此处为比较级，故应填介词than。3to gain此处为不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way，故填to gain。4helpful由Being可知，此处应填一个形容词，故填helpful。5winning介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故此处用winning作介词of的宾语。6attraction根据空前的the mai
546、n和空后的of可推知，此处应填一个名词，故填attraction。7without根据上文的“respect is the beauty of life”可推知，没有尊重的生活是可怕的，故用介词without，后跟名词respect，表示“没有尊重”。8their此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词manners，在句子中作定语。9expectedas expected为固定搭配，意为“正如期望的那样”。10speaks全文主体时态为一般现在时，故此处也用一般现在时，且主语A respected person为第三人称单数意义，故用speaks。.短文改错(2017济南市模拟)Study
547、ing in the UK have been a good experience for me.When I first arrived, I find life very hard as I didnt know anybody here, but I soon got to know other Chinese student at the university.Later I became interesting in communicating with people from various cultures, and I made fewer friends.During my
548、study, I chose to live in with my classmates in the dormitory.I think its better than living in British family because I can meet people from different countries easy.The courses here are excellent.I enjoy the way the teachers give lessons.We are encouraged to think for yourselves, which is quite di
549、fferent from that I have experienced before.答案：第一句：havehas第二句：findfound; studentstudents第三句：interestinginterested; fewermore第四句：去掉第一个in第五句：in后加a; easyeasily第八句：yourselvesourselves; thatwhat题组(二).语法填空(2017安徽省“江南十校”联考)In Hangzhou, borrowing books from the library is now as simple as shopping online: c
550、lick, pay _1_ wait for delivery.The citys public library recently launched a program on WeChat, _2_ popular Chinese messaging software，enabling its readers to check out books online and get them _3_ (deliver) to their homes at low prices.To enjoy the “Hangzhou enjoyable reading” service, one first n
551、eeds to follow the librarys official WeChat account, _4_ provides a list of books.After picking books, borrowers are required _5_ (present) their information such as their library membership cards, cellphone numbers and so on.The selected items will be delivered by express within three days after pa
552、yments.Each reader can borrow up to 5 books once and 20 books at most _6_ total.The books can be kept for up to 40 days.Readers now can borrow the librarys most popular books in this way.The online books will be renewed and enriched _7_ (gradual) according to readers borrowing habits and _8_ (prefer
553、)At the end of December, the librarys old and classic books _9_ (put) online too, making the total number of books available and bringing borrowers a lot of _10_ (convenient)1andclick, pay与wait为并列的三个动词，最后两个动词之间用and连接。故填and。2a此处泛指“一个流行的中文通信软件”，应用不定冠词a。3delivered此处为“get宾语宾补”结构，them指代books，与deliver之间为被
554、动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。get sth.done表示“使某物被做”。故填delivered。4which设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为account，指物，故应用which引导该从句。5to presentrequire sb.to do sth.意为“需要/要求某人做某事”，为固定搭配。此处为其被动结构，故填to present。6inin total意为“总共”，为固定短语。故填in。7gradually设空处修饰动词renewed和enriched，应用副词。故填gradually。8preferences设空处和名词habits并列，用and连接，故设空处应用名词复数。故填p
555、references。9will be put根据时间状语At the end of December可知用一般将来时，且put和books之间为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be put。10convenience设空处作动词bring的宾语，应用名词。故填convenience。.短文改错(2017洛阳市模拟)My father is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be, however he never fails to show her care and consideration.Once I broke a ne
556、ighbor window.Seeing nobody around, I ran away immediately.When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened.I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scold, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor.I learned from this incident that not only doe
557、s Dad take care of my health, and he also teaches me what to be a good citizen.How luckily I am to have such a good father!答案：第二句：去掉however; herhis第三句：neighborneighbors第五句：hashad第六句：athe第七句：scoldscolding; apologize后加to第八句：andbut; whathow第九句：luckilylucky题组(三).语法填空(2017福建省普通高中毕业班质检)When Dad told me I
558、was going to take a scuba diver training course, I was really excited.I thought Id be like those people on TV, _1_ (play) with fish.In the pool, Rob, my instructor, demanded that we do what he did.One of the drills _2_ (be) to take our masks off at the bottom of the deep end, replace them, _3_ clear
559、 them of water.I wasnt doing that because I couldnt open my eyes underwater or keep water out of my nose.I _4_ (terrify) and made excuse after excuse about _5_ I couldnt do it.Rob walked over and said, “Alaya, you dont have to do this if you dont want to.Nobody is forcing you.” Though I said I wasnt
560、 going to do it, my _6_ (foot) carried me toward the pool.With my eyes tightly _7_ (close), I dived in and made my way to _8_ other end.The water felt unnatural against my face.I _9_ (quick) threw on my mask and started clearing it of water.Rob gave me thumbs up.I learned a big lesson: there is noth
561、ing to fear but fear _10_ (it)语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者初次学潜水的经历及感悟。1playingplay和从句谓语之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。play和从句主语I之间构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。2was根据上文的demanded和本文的整体时态，此处用一般过去时。3and根据语境可知，take off, replace和clear是三个连续的动作，故填连词and。4was terrifiedsb.is/was terrified表示“某人感到害怕”，再结合下文的made excuse可知，应填was terrified。5why根据语境可知，此处表示逻辑
562、上的因果关系，故用why引导宾语从句，在从句中作原因状语。6feetfoot是可数名词，此处指作者的“双脚”把作者带向游泳池，故用复数形式。7closed此处是with复合结构，即：with名词/代词非谓语动词，在句子中作状语。close和其逻辑主语my eyes之间构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。8the根据语境可知，此处表示“另一端”，故用定冠词the。9quickly应用副词quickly修饰动词。10itself此处应填代词itself作第二个fear的同位语，表示强调。.短文改错(2017汕头市质检)Friendship is very important to everyone,
563、especially to me.Now, I would like to describe one of my best friends whose name are Petou.The first reason why I consider him as my best friend is because he has a very warm personality.He always smile politely at me, make me absolutely delighted when I meet him.Whats more, honest is his good manne
564、r he never lies me.In addition, he is the caring and compassionate friend.Hes willing to help me whenever I have in trouble.The second reason is that Petou is really excellently.He excels at every subject, which makes me admire him very much.To summarize, Petou has a very good personality.Besides, h
565、e has a great ability to help other friends and him.I really like him.答案：第二句：areis第三句：becausethat第四句：smilesmiles; makemaking第五句：honesthonesty; lies后加to第六句：thea第七句：去掉in第八句：excellentlyexcellent第十一句：himme题组(四).语法填空(2017山东省六校联考)In human history, many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died
566、.China is the only country _1_ uninterrupted human civilization.Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow River.And the rich land _2_ Chinese civilization began is Henan Province.The Yellow River goes across _3_ (center) Henan.It is Chinas main northtosouth and easttowest artery (干线)
567、Chinas most ancient tribal _4_ (lead), the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor, were born here.Even today, Chinese people all over the world still _5_ (proud) call themselves the descendants (后裔) of these two emperors.The river holds _6_ unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese, _7_ (respect
568、) by every generation and called “the Mother River”With intelligence, hard work and determination, Chinese descendants pursue coexistence and common prosperity on this land.The 5,464kmlong Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain, _8_ (form) the cradle (摇篮) of Chinese civi
569、lization.Till now, the Yellow River _9_ (raise) 13 dynasties capital Luoyang, 8 dynasties capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in _10_ (it) area Zhengzhou.1with句意：中国是唯一一个拥有未被打断过的人类文明的国家。此处表示“有”，故填介词with。2where分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。3central空处位于专有名词Henan前面，应填一个形容词作定语，表示“中心的
570、”。故填central。4leaders句意：中国最早的部落首领炎黄二帝诞生于此。根据句意可知，此处应填复数名词leaders“首领，领袖”。5proudly空处修饰动词call，故用副词proudly。6anposition“位置”是可数名词，此处表泛指，故填不定冠词；且空处位于发音以元音音素开头的单词前，应用an。7respected分析句子结构可知，respect与The river之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填respected。8forming分析句子结构可知，form与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。9has raised由句中的时间状
571、语可知，此处应用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。10its分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语，修饰area，故填its。.短文改错(2017武汉市武昌区调研考试)Living without an aim is like sailing without compass.If there is no aim in our lives, we will get lose.Last term, I couldnt accept the truth which I failed in my math examination.I decided to give it up, so I skip
572、ped from classes frequently.Considered my case, my teacher offered me several detailed approach and advised me to set a shortterm goal to improve my math.Finally, I work harder than ever and made great progress in her math.In my opinion, success lies in a series of goals.However, we should remember
573、to make our targets clearly and spare no effort to realize our dreams.答案：第一句：compass前加a第二句：loselost第三句：whichthat第四句：去掉from第五句：ConsideredConsidering; approachapproaches第六句：workworked; hermy第八句：HoweverTherefore; clearlyclear“语法填空短文改错”组合练(八)题组(一).语法填空(2017石家庄市质检二)Felicity Miller, a 32yearold British wo
574、man, _1_ has a Chinese husband, still remembers the _2_ (excite) when she first learned to use the “red packet” function on WeChat in 2015.She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese familys group.The rule in her family was that the _3_ (high) amount sent the next.Attracted by the unique wa
575、y of communicating, many foreigners _4_ (join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far.Usually, the money in each packet is random.Thus the amount of money one can grab _5_ (large) depends on his or her luck, from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan.Many foreigners get more familiar _6_ Chinese cultu
576、re through “red packets”Two years ago, when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets, she had no clue about the _7_ (hide) meanings.Now, she has not only known about them, but also has sent a few.However, the popularity of virtual red packets doesnt stop people sending paper red packet
577、s _8_ (contain) real cash during the Spring Festival.It _9_ (call) lucky money.In Chinese tradition, people take giving children lucky money as _10_ blessing.1who分析本句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为a 32yearold British woman，故用who引导该定语从句。2excitement根据空前的定冠词the可知，空处用名词形式。3highest根据语境并结合常识可知，抢到红包金额最高的人要发
578、下一个红包，故用最高级。4have joined根据该句中的“so far”可知，到目前为止，已经有许多外国人被“微信红包”这一特殊的交流方式吸引，并参与了抢红包和发红包。据此可知，本句用现在完成时。5largely空处修饰动词短语“depends on”，故用副词形式。6with许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。get familiar with为固定搭配，意为“熟悉”。7hiddenFelicity Miller不知道这两个数字背后隐藏的意义。根据空前的冠词the和空后的名词meanings可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填hidden。8containingpaper red p
579、ackets和动词contain之间是主谓关系且contain与句子谓语之间无连词，故用现在分词短语作名词paper red packets的后置定语。9is called这种纸质的红包被称为“压岁钱”。根据句意可知，主语It 和动词call之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；本句陈述的是一般现象，故用一般现在时。10a人们将给孩子压岁钱作为一种祝福。此处泛指“一种祝福”，故用不定冠词。.短文改错(2017武汉市调研测试)How time flies! I had hardly had time to enjoy the warmth of my home while its time go bac
580、k to school.This winter I spend ten days studying maths, chemistry and physics, none of which was easily for me.And I still had some fun during the Spring Festival.I had attended my uncles wedding and my new aunt was very beautiful.To my disappoint, I didnt get many lucky money as I had expected.I a
581、lso went to the cinema with several classmates.We played jokes on each other and had a big meal in a restaurant calling “Red Lobster”The food there was very delicious and we all really enjoyed myself.答案：第二句：whilewhen; go前加to第三句：spendspent; easilyeasy第四句：AndBut第五句：去掉had第六句：disappointdisappointment; m
582、anymuch第八句：callingcalled第九句：myselfourselves题组(二).语法填空(2017山西省实验中学模拟)Women are starting to take power in more and more important positions in recent years._1_ to a new list made by AFP, the _2_ (world) 10 most powerful women who made their way above the “glass ceiling”， _3_ (include) the US. first fe
583、male presidential nominee (候选人) Hillary Clinton and Director General of the World Health Organization, Margaret Chan.There is something interesting with the AFP list: A majority of the 10 women are over 60, the age _4_ some women become grandmothers.In fact, this might be the best proof of how aging
584、 a factor that has always been considered as a(n) _5_ (advantage) has begun to turn into a strong point, for women.The reasons behind the phenomenon may include that todays older women are _6_ (well) educated and more _7_ (experience) than any generations before.It is also because of societys changi
585、ng opinion about _8_ women can achieve after raising kids and running family lives for years, older women are now more likely to start again instead of retiring into _9_ peaceful life of cooking and gardening.In fact, this changing atmosphere in gender equality is spreading all over the world and ac
586、ross women _10_ all ages.语篇解读：由于社会不断变化的观念，女性不再像旧时那样带孩子和照顾家庭，而是越来越融入社会并有了一定的社会地位，甚至近几年出现像希拉里和陈冯富珍这样在政治上占有一席地位的女性。1Accordingaccording to意为“根据”，为固定短语。故填According。2worlds定冠词the后修饰的中心词是名词women，设空处作定语，应用名词所有格，故填worlds。3include分析句子结构可知，who made their way above the “glass ceiling”为定语从句，主语women后缺谓语，陈述的是客观事实，
587、故用一般现在时。故填include。4when设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the age，且在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导该定语从句。5disadvantage句意：实际上，对于女性来说，这可能是年龄一个通常被认为是劣势的因素如何变成优点的最好证明。介词as及冠词a(n)后的中心词应为名词单数形式，根据句意可知填disadvantage。6better根据句中的than可知，此处应用比较级。故填better。7experienced根据空前的and可知设空处和educated为平行关系，在系动词are后用作表语，应用形容词，且修饰人，故填experienced。8what介词a
588、bout后接宾语从句，且从句中缺宾语，设空处表示“的东西；的事情”。故填what。9alife在此表示“生活”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一种平静的生活”，因此，其前用不定冠词a。10of名词ages前有限定词all，故设空处只能填介词，表示“的”。故填of。.短文改错(2017云南省统一检测)Last winter vacation, my parents and I went back to our hometown, where I spend my childhood.Walking slow in the quiet small town reminded me of the good
589、old day.I went from street to street, in the search of my childhood footprints.Suddenly, I found me at the gate of the primary school on which I studied for six years.As I entered, I was surprised find that the old classroom building was gone.But it was filling with my childhood memories! I felt suc
590、h sad that tears ran down my cheeks.It was just like the feeling I had while a good friend left me forever.答案：第一句：spendspent第二句：slowslowly; daydays第三句：去掉the第四句：memyself; onin第五句：find前加to第六句：fillingfilled第七句：suchso第八句：whilewhen题组(三).语法填空(2017湖南省十三校联考)We live in a world where snapping (抓拍) photos of y
591、our kids and posting them to social media is about as natural to parents as kissing them.But when enjoying _1_ (they) with little ones, sharing pictures at birthday parties, or wearing new _2_ (cloth), parents should keep some moments private.Otherwise, you may put kids into embarrassment, or even _
592、3_ (bad), make them a potential target for child traders._4_， children at certain stages hate their photos to be made public too.Now, parents _5_ post pictures of their children on social media could be accused by their sons or daughters under Frances privacy laws.Mothers and fathers are likely _6_
593、(face) a year in prison and a fine of 35,000, if they _7_ (find) guilty of posting details of their childrens private lives without their permission.And adults, who accuse that their parents damaged their right to privacy when they _8_ (be) children, could receive a large amount of money from their
594、parents.In February, Eric Delcroix，_9_ expert on Internet law, posted a message on WeChat, reading：“Please stop _10_ (post) pictures of your kids on WeChat.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要呼吁父母不要轻易将孩子的照片放到社交媒体上以保护其隐私。1themselvesenjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得高兴”，故用反身代词themselves。2clothesclothes是名词，意为“衣服”，这里指“穿新衣服”，故用cloth
595、es。cloth意为“布料”。3worseeven用来修饰比较级，故用worse，意为“甚至更糟糕的是”。4Besides/Furthermore/Moreover根据对空格前后语境的理解可知，这里并列叙述了将孩子的照片放到社交媒体上的两个缺点，所以这两点之间应用承接副词Besides/Furthermore/Moreover，意为“此外”。注意首字母大写。5who/thatparents后为定语从句，定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词是parents，指人，故用关系代词who/that引导从句。6to facebe likely to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“很可能做某事”，故用to fa
596、ce。7are foundfind与前面的主语they之间是被动关系，且全文时态主要是一般现在时，故用are found。8were根据前面的“And adults, who accuse that their parents damaged their right to privacy .”可知，此处指当他们是孩子的时候，是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填were。9anan expert on Internet law为同位语，解释说明了Eric Delcroix。同位语中常用不定冠词，表示 “一”；因为expert的读音是以元音音素开头的，故用an。10postingstop doing
597、 sth.为固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”，符合语境。故填posting。.短文改错(2017安徽师大附中模拟)This morning, I got an email from the library.It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up.Because I had always been waiting to read it, so at that moment I was very exciting.Outside the library, I saw the man driving around the small
598、parking lot, try to find a parking space.He head for the disabled parking space, the only one that was free.He got off his car with a pile of library book to return.Seeing that, I offered to return them to him.He thanked me and jumped quick in his car and drove off, keeping the disabled parking spac
599、e free for someone needed it.答案：第二句：pickingpicked第三句：去掉so; excitingexcited第四句：man前的thea; trytrying第五句：headheaded第六句：bookbooks第七句：第二个tofor第八句：quickquickly; someone后加who题组(四).语法填空(2017南昌市十校二模)I want to do something special for my 15yearold son, who has always been a perfect boy.He worked all summer to
600、 earn enough money to buy _1_ (he) a new racingbicycle instead of asking for money from me.Then he spent hours and hours on it.I loved my son so much _2_ I bought him a pair of sunglasses and gloves.When my son rode the racingbicycle with him, he looked very cool.He dreamed _3_ taking part in a race
601、 and winning.On November 10th, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to start the milk and bread in the morning, I found _4_ beautiful guitar on the table, beside which was a card, _5_ (say), “Happy birthday to my wonderful mother.” I was surprised and then began to sob.I remembered once I _6_ (jo
602、ke) to my family that I wanted to learn the guitar to make my life wonderful.I _7_ (forget) it, but my son remembered.He took it _8_ (serious), and bought me one as a birthday gift.When I wondered _9_ my son could buy this expensive gift, soon I realized that my son had sold his racingbicycle _10_ (
603、get) me the guitar.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。儿子在暑期辛苦挣钱，买了他喜爱的赛车；在“我”生日时，他送给了“我”一把漂亮的吉他。后来“我”才知道，他用卖掉了心爱的赛车的钱给“我”买了这把吉他。1himself根据本句的主语“He”可知，此处应用he的反身代词，指他整个夏天都在努力工作，以赚取足够的钱给自己买一辆赛车。故填himself。2that句意：我是如此爱我的儿子，以至于我给他买了一副太阳镜和一副手套。so .that .为固定结构，意为“如此以至于”。故填that。3of句意：他梦想参加比赛并且获胜。dream of doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“梦想做某
604、事”。4a根据空格后的“guitar”可知，“我”在桌子上发现了一把漂亮的吉他；此处泛指“一把吉他”。故填a。5saying此处指在吉他旁边有一张卡片，上面写着“祝漂亮的妈妈生日快乐”；card和say之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填saying。6joked根据该句中的“remembered”可知，该句陈述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填joked。7had forgotten根据该句中的“but my son remembered”可知，“我”的儿子记得这件事情；这件事情应是在“我”儿子想起之前“我”已经忘记了，故用过去完成时。故填had forgotten。8seriousl
605、y根据空格前的动词“took”可知，空格处修饰该动词，故用副词seriously，此外take sth.seriously为固定搭配。9how空格处引导宾语从句，指当“我”想知道儿子是怎样买到这把昂贵的吉他的时候。故用how引导该宾语从句。10to get儿子卖掉了他的赛车，给“我”买了这把吉他。空格处作目的状语，故用动词不定式。故填to get。.短文改错(2017福州市五校联考)Boys and girls，May I have your fully attention, please? I have announcement to make.To welcome our friends
606、in the United States, the Student Union was going to hold a party on Saturday evening, February 20.As never, the party will be held in the lecture hall of the Main Building.They will begin at 7 pm.There will be music, dancing, singing or exchange of gifts.Everyone will please to bring along a small
607、gift for this purpose.Remember to pack it up, sign your name and writing a few words of good wishes.Dont miss the party, where I believe we will have a lot of funs.Everyone is welcome.Thats all.Thank you.答案：第一句：fullyfull第二句：have后加an第三句：infrom; wasis第四句：neverever第五句：TheyIt第六句：orand第七句：去掉to第八句：writingwrite第九句：funsfun