1、十年（20102020）高考英语真题分项详解 16阅读理解应用文体类1.（2020新高考全国卷 I）POETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage,determination,and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington,D.C.for each of three winners,a parent and one other person of the winners choice.Trip incl
2、udes round-trip air tickets,hotel stay for two nights,and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions:Judges wi
3、ll choose up to 50 honorable mention winners,who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.Your poem can be any format,any number of lines.Write by hand or type on a single sheet of
4、 paper.You may use both the front and back of the paper.On the same sheet of paper,write or type your name,address,telephone number,and birth date.Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.2.What will
5、each of the honorable mention winners get?A.A plane ticket.B.A book by Corinne Szabo.C.A special T-shirt.D.A photo of Amelia Earhart.3.Which of the following will result in disqualification?A.Typing your poem out.B.Writing a poem of 120 words.C.Using both sides of the paper.D.Mailing your entry on O
6、ctober 30.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。1.细节理解题。根据 Prizes 部分中第一段中的“Trip to Washington,D.C.for each of three winners,a parent and one other person of the winners choice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选 A。2.细节理解题。根据 Prizes 部分中第三段“50 Honorable Mentions:J
7、udges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners,who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final flight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的 T 恤。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.Write a poem using 100 words or fewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过 100 字。否则，将会被取消资格
8、。故结合选项，B 选项(写一首 120 字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选 B。2.（2020全国卷 I）Train InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure train
9、s run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property(失物招领)Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm
10、and is located(位于)at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays,generally a Sunday timetable operates.On certain major event days，i.e.Australia Day,Anzac Day,sporting and cultural days,special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Befo
11、re travel please visit .au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance,please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains(outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmA
12、ltandiVarsity Lakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsity Lakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9:52pm11:02pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12:22am4.What would you do to get ticket information?A.Call 13 16 17.B.Visit .au.C.Ask at the local station.D.Check the train schedule.5.At which station can you find the
13、lost property office?A.Altandi.B.Roma Street.C.Varsity Lakes.D.Fortitude Valley.6.Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A.6:42 pm.B.7:29 pm.C.8:57 pm.D.11:02 pm.【答案】4.C5.B6.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息。4.细节理解题。根据第一段中 For ticket information,please a
14、sk your local station or call 13 12 30.可知查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打 131230。由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打 131230 来获得车票信息。故选 C。5.细节理解题。根据 Lost property 部分中 The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located at Roma Street station.可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30 到下午 5:00 营业，位于罗马街车站。由此可知，在 Roma Street 你
15、可以找到失物招领办公室。故选 B。6.细节理解题。根据 Guardian trans 部分中信息，可知从起始地 Central 出发，开往目的地Varsity Lakes的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知，如果你要从Central去往Varsity Lakes，你应当乘坐下午 7:29 的火车。故选 B。3.（2020全国卷 II）The Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion&Historic GardensHistory,Culture&Landscape(景观).Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of h
16、istory,5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk.Owned by the Hasell family since 1679,home to the International Marmalade Festival.Gifts and antiques,plant sales,museums&Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open:29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.Tearoom，Gardens&Gift Shop:10:30-17:00(16:00 in Oc
17、t).House:11:15-16:00(15:00 in Oct)Town:Pooley Bridge&PenrithAbbot Hall art Gallery&MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibitio
18、n programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open:Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays.10:30-17:00 Sumner.10:30-16:00 Winter.Town:KendalTullie House Museum&Art GalleryDiscover,explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House,where historic collections,contemporary art and family fun are brought toget
19、her in one impressive museum and art gallery.There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun,so theres something for everyone!Open:High Season 1 Apr 31 Oct:Mon to Sat 10:00 17:00,Sun 11:00 17:00.Low Season 1 Nov 31 Mar:Mon to Sat 10:00 16:30,Sun 12:00 16:30.Town:Carlisle
20、Dove Cottage&The wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworths inspirational home.Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage,walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.Visit the shop and relax in the caf.Exhibitions,events and family activities throughout the ye
21、ar.Open:Daily,09:30 17:30(last admission 17:00).Town:Grasmere7.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion&Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A.09:30-17:30.B.10:30-16:00.C.11:15-16:00.D.12:00-16:308.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery&Museum?A.Enjoy Ronneys works.B.Have some interactive f
22、un.C.Attend a famous festival.D.Learn the history of a family9.Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworths life?A.Penrith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.【答案】7.C8.A9.D【解析】本文是应用文。是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。7.细节理解题。根据题干中的 Dalemain Mansion&Historic Gardens 可知定位在第一部分，根据段中的House:11:15-
23、16:00可知，在7月周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00。C.11:15-16:00.符合以上说法，故选 C 项。8.细节理解题。根据题干中的 Abbot Hall Art Gallery&Museum 可知答案定位在第二部分，根据其中的 The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳
24、莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家)可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到 Romneys 的作品。A.Enjoy Romneys works.(欣赏 Romneys的作品)符合以上说法，故选 A 项。9.细节理解题。根据题干中的 explore Wordsworths life 可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及最后一行 Town:Grasmere 可知，如果想了解 Wordsworths 的生活，可以去Grasmere。D.Grasmere.符合以上说法，故选 D 项。4.（2020全国卷 III）Journey Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence(1
25、3days)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof.Ori Z.Soltes.We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin.Fields of flowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals
26、enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain(15days)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs.As we travel south from Madrid with Prof.Ronald Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Merid
27、a and into Andalucia,we explore historical monuments and architecture.Chinas Sacred Landscapes(21days)Discover the China of“past ages,”its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.Highlights(精彩之处)include Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbous rolling hills，water
28、ways and peaceful temples.We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia(17days)Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour.Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia,Roman Sbeitla
29、 and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata，uique for underground cities.Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.10.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？A.Historical monuments.B.Fields of flowers.C.Van Goghs paintings.D.Greek build
30、ings.11.Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowledgeable about？A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.12.Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour？A.White towns.B.Underground cities.C.Tile-roofed villages.D.Rolling hills.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。10.细节理解题。根据第一部分的 W
31、e will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.(我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的 we explore historical monuments and architecture.(我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知，在Classical Provence 和 Southern Spain 游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A.Historical monuments（历史遗迹）符合以上说法，故选 A 项。11.推理判断题。根据第三部分的 Chinas Sacred Landscapes(21
32、days)(中华神山 21 天)和Discover the China of past ages,its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof Robert Thorp.Highlights include Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhous rolling hills,waterways and peaceful temples(和 Robert 教授一起发现中国的过去，有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺
33、庙)可知，去中国的神山之行总共有 27 天，而且 Thorp 对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测 Thorp 在这四个国家里最了解中国。C.China(中国)符合以上说法，故选 C 项。12.细节理解题。根据第四部分的 Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga,the underground Mumidian capital at Bulla Regia,Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Taraounine and Matmata,unique for underground cities.
34、(突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dougga，地下城市 Mumidian,它是 Bulla Regia 的首府，Roman Sbeitla 以及在 Taraounine和 Matmata 附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。B.Underground cities(地下城市)符合以上说法，故选 B 项。5.（2019全国卷 I）Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs.
35、The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student?Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills,find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts
36、of the province,you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program.Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible:Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to$3,000 to st
37、art and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible:Students aged 15-29,returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible:Students age
38、d 16 or 17 at time of hire,but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program,students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service,its related agencies and community grou
39、ps.Who is eligible:Students aged 15 or older.Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21.What is special about Summer Company?A.It requires no training before employment.B.It provides awards for running new businesses.C.It allows one to work in the nat
40、ural environment.D.It offers more summer job opportunities.22.What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A.15-18.B.15-24.C.15-29.D.16-17.23.Which program favors the disabled?A.Jobs for Youth.B.Summer Company.C.Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D.Summer Employment Opportunities
41、.【语篇解读】本文为应用文。本文叙述了省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作。21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据 Summer Company 部分中的“Summer Company provides students with.awards of up to 3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses”可知“Summer Company 为学生提供高达 3000 美元的奖励，来开始和经营他们自己的暑期业务”。“start and run their own summer businesses”即“为开办新的业务”，这对
42、应 B 项中的“runn new businesses”，二者是词义之间的转述关系。故选 B。22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据 Stewardship Youth Ranger Program 部分中的第二段“Who is eligible:Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire,but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.”可知“符合条件的学生：16 岁或 17 岁的学生，但在今年 12 月31 日之前未满 18 岁”。由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在 16-17 岁之间。分析选项可知 D项符合题意，故选
43、D。23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据 Summer Employment Opportunities 部分中的最后一段最后一句“Who is eligible:.Some positions require students to be 15to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability”,可知 Summer Employment Opportunities 有些职位是给残疾人的。分析选项可知，D 项符合题意，故选 D。6.（2019全国卷 II）My Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopo
44、litan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列)of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words.Matildas battles with her cruel me p
45、arents and the bossy headmisres，Miss Trunchbull，are equally fumy and frightening，but theyre also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIts about two sisters-Eri，a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping，and Mari,a young student.In trying to connect to her sister.Mari starts changing her life and
46、 discovers a world of diverse”night people”who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FynnThere was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is brilliant.Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.Its a r
47、eal whodunit and the frustration when you realise whats going on is horribly enjoyableThe StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around.After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4%of the worlds population,a battle unfolds between good and evil among tho
48、se let.Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.21.Who does I refer to in the text?A.Stephen King.B.Gillian Flynn.C.Jo Usmar.D.Roald Dahl22.Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.C.After Dark.D.The Stand.23.What kind of book is Gone Girl?)A.A folk tale.B
49、.A biography.C.A love story.D.A horror story.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了作家 Jo Usmar 最喜欢的书籍。21.C 【解析】细节理解题。由 Matilda 中的“I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words”可知，我曾经写过一篇关于童话故事对罗尔德达尔写作有影响的论文，这篇论文让我对他奇怪而
50、有趣的文字有了新的认识。所以 Jo Usmar 在介绍 Matilda这本书，用第一人称“I”口吻来说明自己曾经写过一篇关于童话故事对罗尔德达尔写作有影响的论文。所以“I”指的是 Jo Usmar。故 C 选项正确。22.C 【解析】细节理解题。由 After Dark 中的“Its about two sister-Eri,a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping,and Mari,a young student”可知，故事讲的是两个姐妹-Eri 是一个突然一觉不醒的模特。玛丽，是一个充满青春活力的学生。所以 After Dark中讲述了 E
51、ri 和 Mari 的故事。故 C 选项正确。23.C 【解析】细节理解题。由 Gone Girl 中的“.but the horror story is brilliant”可知，但是这个恐怖的故事很精彩。所以 Gone Girl 讲述的是一个恐怖故事。故 D 选项正确。7.（2019全国卷 III）OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph，in which an origami(折纸术)artist invi
52、tes a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.Merri Milwe directs.In previews.Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church，165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Minist
53、ers in the course of sixty years.Stephen Daldry directs.Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey.Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.Thom
54、as Kail directs.In previews.Opens Feb.17.(Public，425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green，about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a cross-country train journey
55、.Scott Ellis directs，for Roundabout Theatre Company.Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre，227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.)21.What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.A.A type of art.B.A teenagers studio.C.A great teacher.D.A group of animals.22.Who is the director of The Audience?A.He
56、len Mirren.B.Peter Morgan.C.Dylan Baker.D.Stephen Daldry.23.Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A.Animals Out of Paper.B.The Audience.C.Hamilton.D.On the Twentieth Century.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。这篇文章对一些话剧的开幕和新剧首映进行了介绍。21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据话剧 Animals Out of Paper 的 Productions and t
57、he GreatGriffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph,in which an origami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.可知，Rajiv Joseph 创作的的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。故选 A。22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据话剧 The Audience 的 Stephen Daldry directs.可知，本剧是 Stephen Daldry 导演的。故选 D。23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据话剧 Hamilton 的 Li-Manuel M
58、iranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.可知，话剧 Hamilton 的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部话剧。故选 C。8.（2019北京卷）Want to explore new cultures，meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time?You can do all the three wi
59、th Global Development Association(GDA).Whatever stage of life youre at，wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA，youll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区).We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds.Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24.Now we need volunteer m
60、anagers aged 25-75.They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes.We have such roles as project managers，mountain leaders，and communication officers.Depending on which role you choose，you could help to increase a communitys access to safe drinking water，or help to p
61、rotect valuable local cultures.You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally，youll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.You may have chances to meet new people wholl become your lifelong
62、friends.This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:CountrySchedule4-week programmes7-week programmesAlgeria5 Jul.-1Aug.20Jun.-7Aug.Egypt24 Jul-20 Aug.19Jun.-6 Aug.Kenya20 Jul.-16Aug.18 Jun.-5 Aug.South Africa2Aug.-29 Aug.15 Jun.-2Aug.GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members
63、 and local project partners where our help is needed.All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.There is no other chance like a GDA programme.Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.Find out more about j
64、oining a GDA programme:Website:wwwglodeve.orgEmail:humanresourcesglodeve.org31.What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?A.To seek local partnersB.To take in young volunteersC.To carry out programmes D.To foster cultural awareness32.The programme beginning in August will operate in_.A.Eg
65、ypt B.AlgeriaC.Kenya D.South Afria33.The shared goal of GDAs projects to _.A.explore new cultures B.protect the environmentC.gain corporate benefitD.help communities in need【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，这是一篇招聘志愿者的广告。31.C 【解析】细节理解题。题干问管理人员的主要职责是什么。根据第三段中Depending on which role you choose,you could help to increase.,
66、or help to project.You might also design.可知，根据岗位不同，管理人员可以帮助增加小区的饮用水，可以规划地方文化，可以设计挑战项目培训年轻的志愿者，从这些内容上可以判断出其主要职责是执行项目计划。故选 C。32.D 【解析】细节理解题。题干问八月份开始的这个项目将在哪里开展。根据这个表格中 4-week programmes 中的最后一个，可知答案选 D。33.D【解析】细节理解题。题干问 GDA 的所有项目的共同目的是什么。根据倒数第二段中 All our projects aim to promote the development of poor
67、and remote communities 可知，其目标就是促进偏远贫穷区域的发展，即帮助有需要的小区。故选D。9.（2019天津卷）History Fair CompetitionUnderstanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past.It is an essential part of who we are today
68、and who we will become.Thornton fiddle School History Fair Competition makes understanding history exciting，engaging，and fun！This Years ThemeAll participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history.To many people，t
69、echnology means computers，hand-held devices，or vehicles that travel to distant planets.However，technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem，touching lives in countless ways.Individuals or groups may enter one of the following categories：PerformanceDocumentary（纪实作品）Es
70、say WritingCategory RequirementsPerformance:A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long.If special clothes are used，they should truly represent a given period.Documentary:A visual presentation（such as a video，slide show，or computer project）no more than 10 minutes long.A desktop
71、 computer，screen，projector，and loudspeakers will be available.Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday，March 23.Essay Writing:An academic paper of 2，000 to 2，500 words.No illustrations（图解）are allowed.Please do not include covers.A list of references must be included.Important D
72、atesJanuary 5 Submit a topic proposal to your history teacher.The teacher may require a second proposal if the first is off-topic or unclear.February 5 Submit a first draft of your essay，performance script（剧本），or documentary highlights.February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and
73、give opinions.Students then have an opportunity to improve their products.March 9 Submit a final draft of your essay.March 15 Performance and documentary committee previewMarch 24 Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition7：00A.M-9：00A.M Participants signing in at the gym10：00A.M.-6：00PM.Compet
74、ition and judges review7：00P.M.Awards ceremony and picnic36.According to Paragraph 1，what is the major goal of understanding history？A.To preserve national traditions.B.To prepare for a history competition.C.To better know the present and future.D.To further explore historical mysteries.37.What is t
75、he theme of this years competition？A.Technology advances science.B.Science interacts with technology.C.Science has made the study of history easy.D.Technology has improved the life of Americans.38.Among the items provided by the school for a visual presentation are_A.special clothes and a screenB.a
76、desktop computer and a CDC.a projector and special clothesD.a desktop computer and loudspeakers39.What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1,500 words to meet the category requirement?A.Include more information in the essay.B.Remove the references.C.Provide a cover for the essay.D.Explai
77、n the details with illustrations.40.What will the committee of teachers do on February 19?A.Preview performances and documentaries.B.Make comments on the materials.C.Improve the participants first draft.D.Collect a second proposal from the participant.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了桑顿中学举办的历史展览竞赛的相关信息。36.C【解析】细节
78、理解题。由第一段“It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become”可知，历史告诉了今天我们是谁，将来我们要成为谁，它是我们重要的组成部分。所以根据第一段，了解历史的主要目地是更好地了解现在和未来。故C 选项正确。37.D【解析】细节理解题。由 This Years Theme 中的“All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for A
79、mericans throughout history”可知，所有的参与者都必须要说明通信或运输技术如何在整个历史过程中如何提高了美国人的生活质量。所以今年竞赛的主题是：技术提高了美国人的生活。故 D 选项正确。38.D【解析】细节理解题。由 Documentary 中的“A desktop computer,screen,projector,and loudspeaker will be available”可知，将提供台式电脑、屏幕、投影仪和扬声器。所以学校提供的视觉展示设备包括台式电脑和扩音器。故 D 选项正确。39.A【解析】细节理解题。本题采用排除法。由 Essay Writing
80、中的“An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,5000 words”No illustration are allowed。Please do not include covers.A list of references must be included”可知，要求一份 2000 至 25000 字的学术论文。不允许有插图。请不要包括封面。必须包括一份参考文献列表。所以通过排除法，可以看出B，C，D 选项都被排除，故一个参与者需要在文章中列入更多的信息才能使一篇 1500字的论文满足类别要求。故 A 选项正确。40.B【解析】细节理解题。由 Important Dat
81、es 中的“February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions”可知，2 月 19 日，教师委员会将对材料进行评估并发表意见。所以在 2 月 19 日。教师委员会将对材料做出评论。故 B 选项正确。10.（2019江苏卷）Whatever your age or interests,Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.High energyIf you desire physical act
82、ivities,you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding.Explore the heights with Go Ape,the high wire forest adventure course,or journey beneath the earth at Pooles Cavern.And dont forget:we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking,caving,climbing and cycling.High mind
83、edBuxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you ll find much to suit all tastes with art,music,opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House&Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery.There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved,including workshops an
84、d events.Keeping the kids happyChildren love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and theres plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museum.Theres a new indoor play centre,plus the special events and workshops,and others during school holiday periods56.If you want to take an undergro
85、und journey,which place is the best choice?A.Poles Caven.B.Pavilion Gardens.C.Buxton Museum.D.Green Man Gallery.57.Buxton Open House&Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers _.A.rides in small trainsB.courses in modern artsC.artistic and cultural activitiesD.basic courses in horse riding【语篇
86、解读】这是一篇说应用文。短文向游客介绍了去布克斯顿旅游可以去的一些景点的相关信息。56.A【解析】细节理解题。由 High energy 中的“.journey beneath the earth at Pooles Cavern”可知，在 Pooles Cavern，可以在地下旅行，也就是乘坐地铁旅行。所以如果你想乘地铁旅行，Pooles Cavern 是你最好的选择。故 A 选项正确。57.C【解析】细节理解题。由 High minded 中的“Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you will find much t
87、o suit all tastes with art,music,opera,and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House&Pavilion Arts Center and Green Man Gallery”可知，Buxton 以其丰富的文化生活而自豪，在 Buxton Opera House&Pavilion Arts Center and Green Man Gallery，您将发现许多适合各种品味的艺术、音乐、歌剧和表演艺术。所以Buxton Opera House&Pavilion Arts Center 特别是因为它提供艺术和文化活动。
88、故 C 选项正确。11.（2018全国卷 I）Washington,D.C.Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington,D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the f
89、amous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on th
90、e National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon,this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Wa
91、shington,D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bic
92、ycle TourDuration:3 hours(7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique fac
93、ts and history.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21.Which tour do you need to book in advance?A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.
94、D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A.City maps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safe
95、ty lights.【文章大意】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了骑自行车到 Washington,D.C.旅游的四种路线的相关行程及注意事项。21.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章 Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.中的 Reserve your spot before availability 可知，这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选 A。22.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章 Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.中的Knowledgeable guides will entertain you w
96、ith the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks.可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故选 D。23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章 Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour中的 All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手电筒。故选 D。12.（2018全国卷 II）Summer ActivitiesStu
97、dents should read the list with their parents/careers,and select two activities they would like to do.Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school.Before choices are finalised,parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their childs choice
98、s.ActivityDescriptionMember of staffCostOutdoor Adventure(OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week,discover new personal qualities,and learn new skills.You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.Learn rock climbing and work as a tea
99、m,and enjoy the great outdoor environment.Mr.Clemens140 WWI Battlefields and Paris(WBP)On Monday we travel to London.After staying overnight in London,we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields.On Day 3 we cross into Belgium.Thursday sees us make the short journey to
100、 Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park,staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.Our final day,Friday,sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.Mrs.Milson425CraftyFoxes(CRF)Four days of product design centred around textiles.Making lovely objects using recycled and
101、made materials.Bags,cushions and decorations.Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.Mrs.Goode30Potty about Potter(POT)Visit Warner Bros Studio,shop stop to buy picnic,stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames,guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations,pi
102、cnic lunch outside Oxfords Christchurch,boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks,before heading back to Exeter.Miss Drake15021.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs.Wilson?A.Travel to London
103、.B.See a parade and fireworks.C.Tour central Paris.D.Visit the WWI battlefields.23.How long does Potty about Potter last?A.Two days.B.Four days.C.Five days.D.One week.【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告布告类说明文。文中讲述了家长和孩子一起挑选可以参加的活动。文中分别对这些活动的名称，活动内容，活动特色和活动组织工作人员还有活动的价格进行了详细的描述。21.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的 go camping，我们可以迅速浏览到第一
104、个活动当中的 wild camping(野外露营)这个关键信息。故选 A。22.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的 with Wilson，我们锁定在第二个活动；根据 On Monday we travel to London.After staying overnight in London,we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields.可知，星期一是去伦敦并在伦敦住一夜，第二天也就是星期二到法国北部参观一站战场。故选 D。23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的信息 Potty ab
105、out Potter last 我们从最后一种活动来寻找答案。关键信息 overnight 意为“一夜的逗留”。故这个活动是持续两天。故选 A。13.（2018全国卷 III）Welcome to Holker Hall&GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car:Follow brown signs on A590 from J36,M6.Approximate travel times:Windermere-20 minutes,Kendal-25 minutes,Lancaster-45 minutes,Manchester-
106、1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail:The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth,Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities&airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday(closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30th March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:12.008.00Groups:9.
107、005.50Special EventsProducers Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening,making it one of the
108、 most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling gif
109、s while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.21.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A.20 minutes.B.25 minutes.C.45 minutes.D.90 minutes.22.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall&Gardens?A.l2.00.B.9.00.C.8.00.D.5.50.23
110、.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A.Producers Market.B.Holker Garden Festival.C.National Garden Day.D.Winter Market.【文章大意】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去 Holker Hall&Garden 旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段 How to Get to Holker 中 By car 里 Approximate travel times 后面
111、内容可知，从 Manchester 到 Holker 要用 1 hour and 30 minutes，即 90分钟，故选 D。22.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Admission Charges 可知，团体中的一员去 Hall&Gardens 需要支付 9 英镑。故选 B。23.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 Winter Market 中最后一句 Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.可知，如果想去看
112、现场表演需要去 Winter Market。故选 D。14.（2018天津卷）Fire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals.They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置)systems,fire alarms,and fire extinguishers(灭火器).They also provide educa
113、tional programs on fire safety in the residence halls.Whenever you move to a new area,you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的)fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull station
114、s and pipes.Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors,smoke detectors and sprinklers.For your safety,never tamper with(胡乱摆弄)these systems.False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.Fire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence
115、 hall every semester.During a fire drill,please do the following:Take your room key and ID,close and lock the door to your room.Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit;do not use a lift.Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguisher
116、s are located on each floor and in each apartment.Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so.Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in
117、fines.Smoke DetectorsA smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room.Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings.Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:If your smoke detector is working properly,the red light should be on.If the red light is not blinking(闪动)
118、,contact residence hall staff immediately.Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke,inform your hall staff.36.What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?A.To provide part-time jobs for students.B.To lead t
119、he students to the nearest exits.C.To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.D.To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.37.What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?A.Pipes and smoke detectors.B.Smoke detectors and sprinklers.C.Fire alarm pull stations and pipes.D.Sprinkler
120、s and fire alarm pull stations.38.In a fire drill,the students should _.A.rush quickly to a liftB.gather at the nearest exitC.shut the door and leave at onceD.wait for instructions in the hall39.What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?A.Using them wrongly results in punishment.B.Irrespon
121、sible use of them can damage them.C.Improper use of them can destroy the apartment.D.Using them without a trainer present is forbidden.40.To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector,one should_.A.contact the hall staff regularlyB.cover the things that burn easilyC.start the smoke detector in
122、a fireD.make certain the red light is working【答案】36.C 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.D【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从火警、消防训练、灭火器和烟雾探测器的使用等方面介绍了一些防火信息。36.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段 They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置）systems fire alarms and fire extinguishers(灭火器).可知，专职消防人员主要职责是检查、测试和维护所有的校
123、园建筑物防火装备。故选 C。37.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章 Fire Alarms 中的句子 Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting heat detectors,smoke detectors and sprinklers.可知，火灾自动报警系统由热探测器、烟雾探测器和喷头组成。故选 B。38.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章 Fire Drills 中的句子 Take your room key and ID,close and lock the door to your room.和 E
124、xit immediately from the nearest emergency exit do not use a lift.可知，在消防演习中，学生锁好门并立即从最近的紧急出口离开。故选 C。39.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章 Fire Extinguishers 中的句子 Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.可知，误用灭火器会导致罚款。故选 A。40.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章 Smoke Detector 中的句子 If your smoke detector is working properly,the
125、red light should be on.If the red light is not blinking（闪动），contact residence hall staff immediately.可知，烟雾探测器是否安全运行，看红灯是否闪动。故选D。15.（2018江苏卷）The Metropolitan Museum of Art1000 Fifth Avenue New York,NY 10028211-535-7710 www.metmuseum.orgEntrancesFifth Avenue at 82nd StreetHoursOpen 7 days a week.Sunda
126、y-Thursday 10:00-17:30Friday and Saturday 10:00-21:00Closed Thanksgiving Day,December 25,January 1,and the first Monday in May.Admission$25.00 recommended for adults,$12.00 recommended for students,includes the Main Building and The Cloisters(回廊）on the same day;free for children under 12 with an adu
127、lt.Free with AdmissionAll special exhibitions,as well as films,lectures,guided tours,concerts,gallery talks,and family/childrens programs are free with admission.Ask about todays activities at the Great Hall Information Desk.The Cloisters Museum and GardensThe Cloisters museum and gardens is a branc
128、h of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages.The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture,colored glass,and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.Hours:Open 7 days a week.March-October 10:00
129、-17:15November-February 10:00-16:45Closed Thanksgiving Day,December 25,and January 1.56.How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum?A.$12.B.$37.C.$50.D.$6257.The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that _.A.it opens all the year r
130、oundB.its collections date from the Middle AgesC.it has a modern European-style gardenD.it sells excellent European glass collections【文章大意】本文为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了 The Metropolitan Museum of Art 的地理位置，开放时间，门票收取，展出内容以及分馆 The Cloisters Museum and Gardens的相关情况。56.C【解析】数字计算题。根据 admission 部分$25 recommended for ad
131、ults，$12recommended for students，free for children under 12 with an adult 可知 11 岁的女孩和她父母去参观博物馆只需付两个成人的票价即 252=50，故答案为 C。57.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章 The Cloisters Museum and Gardens 部分 the extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture,colored glass,and precious objects from Europe dating from abo
132、ut the 9th to the 15th century.可以得知，The Cloisters Museum and Gardens 的吸引人的地方在于它的中古时期的收藏品，故选 B。16.（2018北京卷）Find Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation(航空)CenterIf youre looking for a unique adventure,the Space and Aviation Center(SAC)is the place to be.The Center offers programs designed to challen
133、ge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC,with many seeking employment in engineering,aviation,education,medicine and a wide variety of other professions.They come to camp,wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot,and they leave
134、with real-world applications for what theyre studying in the classroom.For the trainees,the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges(荣誉徽章).At Space Camp,trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets,learn about space tasks and try simulated(模拟)flyin
135、g to space with the crew from all over the world.The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge.They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit(驾驶舱)of a variety of flight simulators.Trainees also get a good start on their Wild
136、erness Survival badge as they learn about water-and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of downed pilot.With all the programs,teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18.Familie
137、s can enjoy the experience together,too,with Family Camp programs for families with children as young as 7.Stay an hour or stay a week there is something here for everyone!For more details,please visit us online at .40.Why do people come to SAC?A.To experience adventures.B.To look for jobs in aviati
138、on.C.To get a degree in engineering.D.To learn more about medicine.41.To earn a Space Exploration badge,a trainee needs to .A.fly to spaceB.get an Aviation badge firstC.study the principles of flightD.build and fire model rockets42.What is the most important for trainees?A.Leadership.B.Team spirit.C
139、.Task planning.D.Survival skills.【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航中心培训项目简介，命题时从读者的真实需求出发，着重考查培训项目的相关内容和特点。激发考生的航天梦想，探险精神和团队合作精神。40.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句 If youre looking for a unique adventure,the Space and Aviation Center(SAC)is the place to be.可知，人们来 SAC 是为了寻找与众不同的冒险体验，故选 A。41.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 At Space Ca
140、mp,trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets,learn about space tasks and try simulated(模拟)flying to space with the crew from all over the world.可知，要想获得太空探险徽章需要建造和发射火箭模型，学习空间任务，尝试与飞行员模拟太空飞行等，故选 D。42.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段 With all the programs,teamwork is key as
141、 trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.可知，对于受训者来说，团队合作是关键，故团队精神是最重要的，故选 B。17.（2017全国卷 I）Pacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity
142、 or souvenir to remember your visit.The store is located(位于)upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.Hungry?Our exhibits will feed your mind,but what about your body?Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options,in addition to seasonal specials.The caf is located upstairs in B
143、uilding 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit.The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3.Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Informa
144、tion Desk and Denny Way entrance.ID required.Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962,Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情)for discovery and lifelong learning in science,math and technology.Today,Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-b
145、ased science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State.Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals,corporations,and other social organizations.Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacifi
146、c Science Center.21.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A.In Building 1.B.In Building 3.C.At the Laser Dome.D.At the Denny Way entrance.22.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A.Train science teachers.B.Distribute science books.C.Inspire scientific research.D.Take scien
147、ce to the classroom.23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A.To encourage donations.B.To advertise coming events.C.To introduce special exhibits.D.To tell about the Centers history.【文章大意】本文主要从购物点、就餐点、租借服务三方面介绍了 Pacific Science Center，并展示了 Pacific Science Center 为人们做的贡献，呼吁人们的支持。21.B 细节理解
148、题。根据第一段中的 The store is located(位于)upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.可知 Pacific Science Center 的购物点在 Laser Dome 旁边的 3号楼的楼上。故选 B。22.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 Today,Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and com
149、munity events all over Washington State 可知现在 Pacific Science Center 每年向 130 多万人提供服务，并开始把科学教育带到教室。故选 D。23.A 目的意图题。根据文章最后一段中的 Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.可知作者呼吁读者支持Pacific Science Center，也就是鼓励人们为之提供帮助、做贡献。故选 A。18.（2017全国卷 II）In the coming
150、months,we are bringing together artists from all over the globe,to enjoy speaking Shakespeares plays in their own language,in our Globe,within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for.Please come and join us.National Theatre of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion(盛会)will be the National Theatre o
151、f Chinas first visit to the UK.The companys productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre.This production of Shakespeares Richard will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre T
152、bilisi|GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world.This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导)by the companys Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date&Time:Friday 18 May,2.30pm&Saturday 19 May,7.3
153、0pmDeafinitely Theatre London|British Sign Language(BSL)By translating the rich and humourous text of Loves Labours Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing
154、to both groups as one audience.Date&Time:Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv|HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide.Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.Since 19
155、58,they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date&Time:Monday 28 May,7.30pm&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm21.Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A.Richard.B.Loves Labours Lost.
156、C.As You Like It.D.The Merchant of Venice.22.What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?A.It has two groups of actors.B.It is the leading theatre in London.C.It performs plays in BSL.D.It is good at producing comedies.23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?A.On Saturday 28 April.B.On Sunday 29 April.C.
157、On Tuesday 22 May.D.On Tuesday 29 May.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了全球的艺术家将聚集到一起用他们自己的语言表演莎士比亚的戏剧的相关内容。对于细节理解题主要是采用定位的方法,找到题干的关键词,并与原文的内容相对应,就可准确地选出答案。21.A【解析】考查细节理解。根据题干中的the National Theatre of China可将答案定位于 National Theatre of China 部分中的Shakespeares Richard,故选 A 项。22.C【解析】考查推理判断。根据 Deafinitely Theatre 部分中的B
158、y translating the rich and humorous text of Loves Labours Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy可知,Deafinitely Theatre 的特别之处就是使用 BSL 表演戏剧,创造出了一种对莎士比亚喜剧的新的诠 释。故选 C项。23.D【解析】考查细节理解。根据题干中的Hebrew可将该题答案定位在最后一部分中。根据最后一部分中的Date&Time:Mo
159、nday 28 May,7.30pm&Tuesday 29 May,7.30 pm可知,该题应选 D 项。19.（2017全国卷 III）San Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning:February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.Here you can enjoy 4
160、pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)Departing from the Cannery:Tour times upon request.Duration(时长):2 hoursPrice:$90Back to the Fifties TourRunning:August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Franciscos most fant
161、astic periods,the 1950s!Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing from the Cannery:5:00 pm and 7:30 pm Duration:2 hoursPrice:$90Spooky Halloween TourRunning:October 10th through October 31st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio distr
162、ict.Authentic fire gear(服装)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm Duration:1 hour and 30 minutes Price:Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning:December 6th through December
163、23rdThis attractive tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes.Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery:7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration:1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.21.Which of the tours
164、 is available in March?A.San Francisco Winery Tour.B.Back to the Fifties Tour.C.Spooky Hallowen Tour.D.Holiday Lights Tour.22.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?A.Go to Treasure Island.B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.C.Have free ice cream.D.Visit the Presidio district.23.What are tourists
165、required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A.Take some drinks.B.Set off early in the morning.C.Wear warm clothes.D.Make reservations in advance.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国旧金山的四个旅游活动和路线。21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的Running:February 1st through April 30th可知，这个旅游活动是从 2 月份持续到 4 月份。22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的Enjoy fun
166、 history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream 可知，在活动中人们可以享受到免费的冰激凌。23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一个活动中的Advance reservations required可知，参加 Holiday Lights Tour 需要人们提前预约。20.（2017北京卷）Inspiring young minds!TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of childrens publishing,bringing a uniq
167、ue combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.Sounds too good to be true?Take a look onlineevidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.Happy Birthday All Year!What could be more fun than a
168、 gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month?The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.SUBSCRIBE NOWAnnual SubscriptionEurope 55 Rest of World 65Annual Subscription with Gift PackIncludes a Mammoth Map,a Passport Puzzle Booklet,and SubscriptionEur
169、ope 60 Rest of World 70Refund Policythe subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back59.Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?A.It entertains young parents.B.It provides serious advertisements.C.It publishes popular science fictions.D.It combines fun with complex concepts.6
170、0.What does TOKNOW offer its readers?A.Online courses.B.Articles on new topics.C.Lectures on a balanced life.D.Reports on scientific discoveries.61.How much should you pay if you make a 12-mouth subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?A.55.B.60.C.65.D.70.62.Subscribers of TOKNOW would get .
171、A.free birthday presentsB.full refund within 28 daysC.membership of the TOKNOW clubD.chances to meet the experts in person【文章大意】文章介绍了一本杂志 TOKNOW Magazine。59.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个方框内 TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children 可知 TOKNOW 杂志让那些复杂的观点变得非常的有吸引力并且孩子们可以接受，有吸引力的东西肯定有趣，故可知答案为
172、 D。60.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个方框内 Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles,experiments and creative things to make 可知杂志每个月都会引入一个新观点，并配有文章、实验等，所以答案为 B。61.D 【解析】数字计算题。根据 Annual Subscription with Gift Pack 中的 Includes a Mammoth Map,a passport Puzzle Booklet,and Subscription Europe 6
173、0 Rest of World 70，中国属于 Rest of World，故答案为 D。62.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一句话 Refund Policythe subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.可知订阅可在 28 天内取消，且全额退款，故答案为 B。21.（2017天津卷）Suppose youre in a rush,feeling tired,not paying attention to your screen,and you send an email th
174、at could get you in trouble.Realisation will probably set in seconds after youve clicked“send”.You freeze in horror and burn with shame.What to do?Here are four common email accidents,and how to recover.Clicking“send”too soonDont waste your time trying to find out if the receiver has read it yet.Wri
175、te another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.Writing the wrong timeThe sooner you notice,the better.Respond quickly and briefly,apologising for your mistake.Keep the tone measured:dont han
176、dle it too lightly,as people can be offended,especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e.incorrect ordering of Chinese names).Clicking“reply all”unintentionallyYou accidentally reveal(透露)to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas din
177、ner,or what holiday youd like to take.In this instance,the best solution is to send a quick,light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness.But it can quickly rise to something worse,when everyone starts hitting“reply all”to join in a long and unpleasant conversation.In this instance,step away fro
178、m your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.Sending an offensive message to its subjectThe most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger.You write an unkind message about someone,intending to send it to a friend,but accidentally send it to the person youre discussing.In that case,ask t
179、o speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry.Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.36.After realizing an email accident,you are likely to feel _.A.curious B.tired C.awful D.funny 37.If you have written
180、 the wrong name in an email,it is best to _.A.Apologize in a serious mannerB.tell the receiver to ignore the errorC.learn to write the name correctlyD.send a short notice to everyone38.What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your“reply all”email?A.Try offering other choices.
181、B.Avoid further involvement.C.Meet other staff members.D.Make a light-hearted apology.39.How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email?A.By promising not to offend the receiver again.B.By seeking support from the receivers friends.C.By asking the receiver to control his anger.D.B
182、y talking to the receiver face to face.40.What is the passage mainly about?A.Defining email errors.B.Reducing email mistakes.C.Handling email accidents.D.Improving email writing.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了因为失误而发错信息的补救方法。36.C【解析】考查推理判断。根据第二段第二句 You freeze in horror and burn with shame.可知选 C。37.A【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二
183、个标题句 Writing the wrong time 后面的内容 Respond quickly and briefly,apologising for your mistake.Keep the tone measured:dont handle it too lightly,as people can be offended,especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e.incorrect ordering of Chinese names).可知选 A。38.B 【解析】考查推理判断。
184、根据 In this instance,step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down 可知选 B。39.D【解析】考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的 In that case,ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry 可知选 D。40.C【解析】考查主旨大意。前三段内容通过问问题和说明情况，并介绍处理邮件问题的具体方法，由此可以判断出本文主要讲的是处理邮件问题。故选 C。22.(2017江苏卷)CHRONOLOGICAThe Unbelievable Y
185、ears that Defined HistoryDID YOU KNOWIn 105 AD paper was invented in China?When Columbus discovered the New World?The British Museum opened in 1759?CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time,from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the Internet.Along the way are tales of kings and quee
186、ns,hot air balloonsand monkeys in space.Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and learn why being a Roman Emperor wasnt always as good as it sounds,how the Hundred Years War didnt actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record.CHRO
187、NOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining tour into history,beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable facts.While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great,this book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals
188、 including the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum.This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old,and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with something new!56.What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the next?A.A biography.B.A trave
189、l guide.C.A history book.D.A science fiction.57.How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers?A.By giving details of its collection.B.By introducing some of its contents.C.By telling stories at the beginning.D.By comparing it with other books.【解析】文章大意：文章介绍了一本关于历史的书籍，这本书记录了不同时代、世界各地的历史事件和史实。作
190、者提到了很多书里面的内容来向读者推荐本书。56.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining tour into history,.this book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals可知，CHRONOLOGICA 是一本有关历史的书籍。57.B【解析】细节理解题。作者在文中以提问的方式提到很多与历史有关的人物或事件，像from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the
191、 Internet.tales of kings and queens,hot air balloonsand monkeys in space.why being a Roman Emperor wasnt always as good as it sounds,how the Hundred Years War didnt actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record说明作者是在引用书中的内容。23.(2016全国卷 I）You probably know who
192、 Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most importantwoman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked f
193、or peace.She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might not exist t
194、oday.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor(1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School,in 1952,she could not fin
195、d work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(参议员)and,in 1981,the first woman to join the U.S.Supreme Court.OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Ros
196、a Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year,and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“The only tired I was,was tired of giving in,”said Parks.1.What is Jane Addams
197、 noted for in history?A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.2.What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience in court.C.The discrimination against women.D.The
198、poor financial conditions.3.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A.Jane Addams.B.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day OConnor.D.Rosa Park.4.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They are highly educated.B.They are truly creative.C.They are pioneers.D.They
199、are peace-lovers.【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D4.C【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几位著名的女性，她们在各自的领域做出了非凡的贡献。1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知她是一位社会工作者，而且获得诺贝尔和平奖。故选 A。2.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中 she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman 可知，她因为是女性而被法律公司拒绝录用。故选 C。3.D 细节理解题。根据末段倒数第二句中 and kicked off the civil-rights movement 可知，Ros
200、a Parks 对民权运动做出了贡献。故选 D。4.C 推理判断题。根据文章对这几个人物的介绍可知，这些女性都是在各自的领域为社会做出贡献的先驱。故选 C。考点：人物类短文阅读24.（2016，全国卷 II）Whats On?Electric Underground7.30pm1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know whos playing in your area?Were bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local band
201、s.Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)?If so,come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye,a successful record producer.Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.Gee Whizz8.30pm10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see
202、 Gee Whizz perform.Hes the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene.This joyful show will please everyone,from the youngest to the oldest.Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh!Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simons Workshop5.00pm7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageT
203、his is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy.The workshop looks at every kind of comedy,and practices many different ways of making people laugh.Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy.His workshops are exciting and fun.An evening with Simo
204、n will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music;this is a great evening out.Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD,with James Pickering on the piano.The menu is Italian,with excellent meat and fresh fish,
205、pizzas and pasta(面食).Book early to get a table.Our bar is open all day,and serves cocktails,coffee,beer,and white wine.5.Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A.Jules Skye.B.Gee Whizz.C.Charlotte Stone.D.James Pickering.6.At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good la
206、ugh?A.The Cyclops Theatre.B.Kaleidoscope.C.Victoria Stage.D.Pizza World.7.What do we know about Simons Workshop?A.It requires membership status.B.It lasts three hours each time.C.It is run by a comedy club.D.It is held every Wednesday.8.When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A.5.00pm7.30pm.B.7.
207、30pm1.00am.C.8.00pm11.00pm.D.8.30pm10.30pm.【答案】5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C【解析】试题分析：本文属于广告类阅读，分别介绍了四则广告 Electric Underground、Gee Whizz、Simons Workshop、Charlotte Stone 的具体内容及细节信息。整篇文章难度较小。5.A 细节理解题。根据第一则广告最后一句 Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music 可知 Jules Skye 可以教你如何制作音乐
208、。那么如果你想做你自己的音乐，你就可以去找他。故 A 正确。6.B 细节理解题。根据第二则广告第三句 This joyful show will please everyone,from the youngest to the oldest 可知，这场表演能够让所有年龄段的人都开心。表演的场所在Kaleidoscope。故 B 正确。7.D 细节理解题。根据第三则广告第二行中“5.00 pm7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage”可知 Simons Workshop 的表演是在每周三下午 5 点至 7 点 30 之间进行。故 D 项正确。8.C 细节理解题。根据
209、第四则广告中的“8.00pm11.00pm Pizza World”可知 Charlotte Stone 将在晚上 8 点至 11 点之间表演她最受欢迎的歌曲。故 C 项正确。25.（2016，全国卷 III）MusicOpera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street.The season runs June through August,withadditional performances in March and September.The Opera honors Enjoy the Artsmembership discounts.Phone：2412742.h
210、ttp:/.Chamber Orchestra:The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street,which offers several concerts from March through June.Call 7231182 for more information.http:/.Symphony Orchestra:At Music Hall and Riverbend.For ticket sales,call 3813300.Regular season runs September through May at Mus
211、ic Hall and in summer at Riverbend.http:/www.symphony.org/home.asp.College Conservatory of Music(CCM):Performances are on the main campus(校园)ofthe university,usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.CCM organizes a variety of events,including performances by the well-known Lasalle Quartet,CCMs Philharmon
212、ic Orchestra,and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music.Students with I.D.cards can attend the events for free.A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 5564183.http:/www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.Riverbend Music Theater:6295 Kell
213、ogg Ave.Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover(price difference).Big name shows all summer long!Phone:2326220.http:/.9.Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A.2412742.B.7231182.C.3813300.D.2326220.10.When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A.February.B.
214、MayC.August.D.November.11.Where can student go for free performances with their I.D.cards?A.Music Hall.B.Memorial Hall.C.Patricia Cobbett Theater.D.Riverbend Music Theater.12.How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A.It has seats in the open air.B.It gives shows all year round
215、.C.It offers membership discounts.D.It presents famous musical works.【答案】9.A10.B11.C12.A【解析】文章是一篇广告类短文。共介绍了五个与音乐有关的活动，包括举办的地点，举办时间，活动内容和联系方式等。9.A 细节理解题。根据 opera 定位到第一个活动，第一个活动的联系电话是 2412742，故选 A。10.B 细节理解题。根据 Chamber Orchestra 定位到第二个活动，根据which offers several concerts from March through June可知，活动举办时间
216、是 3 月到 6 月，故选 B。11.C 细节理解题。根据 with their I.D.cards 定位到第四个活动中的Students with I.D.cards can attend the events for free.和 usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater 可知答案，故选C。12.A 推理判断题。根据 Riverbend Music Theater 定位到最后一个活动，根据Large outdoor theater with the closest seats可知，Riverbend Music Theater 是一个露天剧院，不同的座位，其价
217、格也是不同的，由此可知，Riverbend Music Theater 的座位是在室外的；根据all summer long!排除 B；C 项和 D 项在最后一个活动中没被提到。故选 A。27.（2016，天津卷）A Language Programme for TeenagersWelcome to Teenagers Abroad!We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.Our CoursesRegardless of your choice of course,youll develop yo
218、ur language ability both quickly and effectively.Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language,with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas speaking,listening,reading and writing.Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course,with 10 additional less
219、ons per week,guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning(see table below).Course TypeDaysNumber ofLessonsCourseTimetableStandardCourseMon-Fri20 lessons9:00-12:30IntensiveCourseMon-Fri20 lessons9:00-12:3010 lessons13:00-14:30EvaluationStudents are placed into classes according to their curren
220、t language skills.The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme.However,if this is not available,students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course,and there will never be more than 15 part
221、icipants in each class.Arrivals and TransferOur programme offers the full package students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end.They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort.We require the students full flight details at least
222、 4 weeks in advance.Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary RequirementsStudents are provided with breakfast,dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consists of a sandwich,a drink and a dessert).Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.We ask that you let us know
223、 of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take.Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements,an extra charge may be made for providing special food.13.How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?A.It is less effective.B.It foc
224、uses on speaking.C.It includes extra lessons.D.It gives you confidence.14.When can a student attend Standard Course?A.13:00-14:30 Monday.B.9:00-12:30 Tuesday.C.13:00-14:30 Friday.D.9:00-12:30 Saturday.15.Before starting their programme,students are expected to _.A.take a language testB.have an onlin
225、e interviewC.prepare learning materialsD.report their language levels16.With the full package,the programme organiser is supposed to _.A.inform students of their full flight detailsB.look after students throughout the programmeC.offer students free sightseeing tripsD.collect students luggage in adva
226、nce17.Which of the following may require an extra payment?A.Cooked dinner.B.Mealtime dessert.C.Packed lunch.D.Special diet.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.B17.D【解析】本文是一则广告。介绍一个语言学习课程的课程设置，学习生活方面的要求。13.细节理解题。根据 Our Courses 部分中的 Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course,with 10 additional lessons per week
227、,guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning(see table below)可知，强化课程是在标准课程的基础上每周增加 10 节课。由此可知，加强课程和标准课程的不同在于它包括额外的课程。故选 C。14.细节理解题。根据表格的第二行可知，学生可以在星期二的 9 点到 12 点半参加标准课程。故选 B。15.细节理解题。根据 Evaluation 部分中的 The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme.可知，在开始课程
228、之前，学生被希望参加一个语言考试。故选 A。16.细节理解题。根据 Arrivals and Transfer 部分中的 Our programme offers the full package students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end.可知，该课程提供全套服务学生从开始到结束都受到很好的照顾。由此可知，课程的组织者应该在整个课程的过程中照顾学生。故选 B。17.细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句话 Depending on the type of allergies and/or dieta
229、ry requirements,an extra charge may be made for providing special food.，可知，特殊的饮食可能要额外付款。故选 D。28.（2016，江苏卷）Day school ProgramSecondary students across Toronto District School Board(TDSB)are invited to take one or two e-Learning courses on their day school timetable.Students will remain on the roll at
230、 their day school.The on-line classroom provides an innovative,relevant and interactive learning environment.The courses and on-line classroom are provided by the Ministry of Education.These on-line coursesare taught by TDSB secondary school teachers;are part of the TDSB Students timetable;andappear
231、 on the Students report upon completion.Benefits of e-LearningInclude:access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB school;using technology to provide students with current information:and,assistance to solve timetable conflicts.Is e-Learning for You?Students who are successful in a
232、n on-line course are usually:able to plan,organize time and complete assignments and activities;capable of working independently in a responsible and honest manner;and,able to regularly use a computer or mobile device with internet access.Students need to spend at least as much time with their on-li
233、ne course work as they would in a face-to-face classroom course.18.E-Learning courses are different from other TDSB courses in that _.A.they are given by best TDSB teachersB.they are not on the day school timetableC.they are not included on students reportsD.they are an addition to TDSB courses19.Wh
234、at do students need to do before completing e-Learning courses?A.To learn information technology on-line.B.To do their assignments independently.C.To update their mobile devices regularly.D.To talk face to face with their teachers.【答案】18.D19.B【解析】本文是一篇广告。介绍了 TDSB 学校中给学生提供的网络学习课程，介绍了这一课程的内容、益处以及要求。18
235、.推理判断题。根据 Benefits of e-Learning 部分中的 Include:access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB school.可知，包括了在 TDSB 不能获得的课程。因此可知电子学习课程不同于其他 TDSB 是因为它们是 TDSB 课程的补充。故 D 项正确。19.推理判断题。根据 Is e-Learning for You?部分中的 Students who are successful in on-line course are usually:capable of working
236、independently in a responsible and honest manner 可知网上课程成功的学生通常是：能够以负责任和诚实的方式独立学习。故 B 项正确。29.（2016，四川卷）Basketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016,Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters.Students in this position will b
237、e keeping live statistics during basketball games.Students must meet all of the following requirements:Good computer skillsAvailable evenings and weekendsKnowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their
238、 respective(各自的)campuses.TP/SS Athletic Coordinator,Michael Simone,240-567-1308Rockville Athletic Coordinator,Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589Springfield Athletic coordinator,Gary Miller,240-567-2273Germantown Athletic Coordinator,GavriChavan,240-567-691520.When will the job start?A.In May 2016B.In May 201
239、7C.In September 2016D.In September201721.Who is more likely to get job?A.Sam,English major,member of the college basketball teamB.Judy,IT staff with night classes,childrens basketball team coachC.Ted,computer major,basketball fan,free on evenings and weekendsD.Molly,part-time programmer,high school
240、basketball player,new mother22.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?A.Michael.B.Jorge.C.Gauri.D.Gary.【答案】20.C21.C22.B【解析】本文是一篇广告，招聘一位电脑技术好，懂篮球并在晚上和周末有空的学生。20.推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的 during the Fall 2016,Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters 可知这项工作的工作时间为 2016 年秋天，2016 至 2
241、017 年的冬天和 2017年春天。故 C 项“在 2016 年 9 月”符合题意。21.推理判断题。根据第一段中的 Students must meet all of the following requirements:Good computer skills；Available evenings and weekends；Knowing basketball rules and statistics可知学生必须满足下面要求：好的电脑技术；晚上和周末有空；懂篮球规则和统计学知识。故 C 项符合题意。22.细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 二 段 中 的Rockville Athletic C
242、oordinator,Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589 可知 B 项符合题意。故选 B。30.（2015，新课标 I 卷）Monthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book.They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers,b
243、y Chris Lewis.James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building.Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early“civil enginee
244、rs”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis,by Malcolm Tucker.Well before the arrival of freezers,there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering,Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells,and how Londons ice trade grew.February 6thAn
245、Update on the Cotsword Canals,by Liz Payne.The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer.We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits-Thames Islands,by Miranda Vickers.The Thames had many islands.Miranda has unde
246、rtaken a review of all of them.She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/bookMore into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road,London NI 9RTwww.canalmuseum.org.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 7713083623.When is the talk on Ja
247、mes Brindley?A.February 6th.B.December 5th.C.November 7th.D.March 6th.24.What is the topic of the talk in February?A.The Canal Pioneers.B.An Update on the Cotsword CanalsC.Eyots and Aits-Thames IslandsD.Ice for the Metropolis25.Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.A.Miranda VickersB.M
248、alcolm TuckerC.Chris LewisD.Liz Payne【答案】23.C24.B25.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了伦敦运河博物馆的每月演讲，演讲内容以及安排。23.细节理解题。根据文中的November 7th The Canal Pioneers,by Chris Lewis.James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.可知，James Brindley 在11 月 7 号演说。故选 C。24.细节理解题。根据文中的February 6th An Update o
249、n the Cotswold Canals,by Liz Payne.可知，2 月份讲座的主题是关于 An Update on the Cotsword Canals。故选 B。25.细节理解题。根据文中的Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands,by Miranda Vickers.The Thames had many islands.Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them.可知，Miranda Vickers 将要在岛上演说。故选 A。31.（2015，天津卷）University Room RegulationsA
250、pproved and Prohibited ItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential(住宿的)rooms:electric blankets,hair dryers,personal computers,radios,televisions and DVD players.Items that are not allowed in student rooms include:candles,ceiling fans,fireworks,waterbeds,sun lamps and wireless router
251、s.Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.Access to Residential RoomsStudents are provided with a combination(组合密码)for their room door locks upon check-in.Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone.The Office of Residence Life may change
252、 the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others.The fee is$25 to change a room combination.Cooking PolicyStudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen.Students mus
253、t clean up after cooking.This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff.Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use.With the exception of using a small microwave oven(微波炉)to heat food,students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.Pet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in st
254、udent rooms.Students who are found with pets,whether visiting or owned by the student,are subject to an initial fine of$100 and a continuing fine of$50 a day per pet.Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect.If,one week from the date of written notice,the pet is not removed,the
255、student is referred to the Student Court.Quiet HoursResidential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University.Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday.Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 a
256、m to 8:00 am.Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of$25.26.Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?A.Ceiling fans and waterbeds.B.Wireless routers and radios.C.Hair dryers and candles.D.TVs and electric blankets.27.What if a student is found to have told his combi
257、nation to others?A.The combination should be changed.B.The Office should be charged.C.He should replace the door lock.D.He should check out of the room.28.What do we know about the cooking policy?A.A microwave oven can be used.B.Cooking in student rooms is permitted.C.A housekeeper is to clean up th
258、e kitchen.D.Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.29.If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning,he will face _.A.parent visitsB.a fine of$100C.the Student CourtD.a written notice30.When can students enjoy a party in residences?A.7:00 am,Sunday.B.7:30 am,Thursday
259、.C.11:30 pm,Monday.D.00:30 am,Saturday.【答案】26.D27.A28.A29.C30.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大学宿舍的规范：批准和禁止的项目、烹饪的政策、宠物政策等规定，让同学们严格遵守。26.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句 The following items are approved for use in residential(住宿的)rooms:electric blankets,hair dryers,personal computers,radios,televisions and DVD players.可知电视机和电
260、热毯是允许使用的。故选 D。27.细节理解题。根据文章第二段 The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others.可知如果发现学生与他人共享门锁组合，居住生活办公室可随时更换门锁组合，费用由居民承担。故选 A。28.细节理解题。根据第三段 With the exception of usin
261、g a small microwave oven(微波炉)to heat food,students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.可知除了可以使用小的微波炉来加热食物外，不允许学生在房间里做饭，故小的微波炉是可以使用的。选 A。29.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段 If,one week from the date of written notice,the pet is not removed,the student is referred to the Student Court.可知，学生在接到书面通知一周之内，没有把宠物移走的，将被
262、移交给学生法庭。故选 C。30.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am.可知周六的安静时间是早上 1 点到 8，故可以推断出答案。故选 D。32.（2015，江苏卷）31.According to the Code,visitors should act _.A.with care and respectB.with relief and pleasureC.with caution and calmnessD.with attention and observation32
263、.What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand?A.Take your own camping facilities.B.Bury glass far away from rivers.C.Follow the track for the sake of plants.D.Observe signs to approach nesting birds.【答案】31.A32.C【解析】本文是一篇应用文（旅游指南）。介绍了去新西兰旅游中要保护动物，处理好垃圾，注意路标等注意事项。31.推理判断题。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了去
264、新西兰旅游中的注意事项，根据关键词“be considerate，be careful，take care”等可推知游客的行为应体现出关爱和尊重。故选 A 项。32.细节理解题。根据小标题“Keep to the track”下内容可知，可知在新西兰旅游时，为了减少破坏植物的可能，鼓励游客顺着路走。露营设施是提供好的，排除 A 项；B 偷换主体，埋藏的是 toilet waste，而非 glass；D 项偷换概念，observe no smoking signs，而非observe signs to approach nesting birds。故选 C 项。33.（2015，湖南卷）Forg
265、et Cyclists,Pedestrians are Real DangerWe are having a debate about this topic.Here are some letters from our readers.Yes,many cyclists behave dangerously.Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists.But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders.People of all ages happily walk along the pavement wi
266、th eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone,quite unaware of what is going on around them.They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere.The rest of us have to evade(避让)them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision.The real problem is tha
267、t some pedestrians seem to be,at least for the moment,in worlds of their own that are,to them,much more important than the welfare of others.Michael HoranI love the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists(Viewpoints,May 29).I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads.I was walking across Altrinc
268、ham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me.The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used.The police do nothing.What a laugh they are!The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets,fluo
269、rescent(发荧光的)jacket and lights at night and in the morning they should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them.Carol HarveyCyclists jump on and off pavements(which are meant for pedestrians),ride at speed along the pavements,and think they have a special right to go through traffic li
270、ghts when they are on red.I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him.Other road users,including horse riders,manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?Its about time they had to be registered and insured,so when they do hit
271、 a pedestrian or a vehicle,or cause an accident,at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim.JMLWrite to Viewpoints of the newspaper.41.Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that _.A.drivers should be polite to cyclistsB.road accidents can actually be avoidedC.sine
272、 pedestrians are a threat to road safetyD.walking while using phones hurts ones eyes42.Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should _.A.be provided with enough roadsB.be asked to ride on their own lanesC.be made to pay less tax for cyclingD.be fined for laughing at policemen43.What is a complaint of J
273、ML?A.Very few drivers are insured.B.Cyclists ride fast on pavements.C.Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.D.Horse riders disrespect other road users.44.The underlined word they in the third letter refers to _.A.accidentsB.vehiclesC.pedestriansD.cyclists45.The three letters present viewpoints o
274、n _.A.real source of road dangerB.ways to improve road facilitiesC.measures to punish road offencesD.increased awareness of road rules【答案】41.C42.B43.B44.D45.A【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文围绕一个主题展开一场争论谁才是马路安全隐患的威胁。41.细节理解题。根据第一段中的最后一句话：But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders.(但是，路人可能才是更严重的罪犯)可知 Michael Hora
275、n 的观点是，路人对道路安全存在威胁。故选 C42.细节理解题。根据第八段的开头：The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets.可知 Carol Harvey 建议骑自行车的人应该在他们应该走的车道去骑行。故选 B43.细节理解题。根据倒数第四段第一句话 Cyclists jump on and off pavements(which are meant for pedestrians)，ride at speed along the pavement,and think they
276、 have special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red 可知，骑自行车的人沿着人行道快速行驶，并且认为他们享有红灯时通过的特权。所以 JML 抱怨骑自行车的人骑的太快，对道路安全产生隐患，故选 B44.词义猜测题。根据最后一段 Its about time they had to be registered and insured,so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle,or cause an accident,at least they can be tre
277、ated and there might be an opportunity to claim 可知，JML 希望对自行车拥有者登记，当他们撞到行人或者车辆、制造出车祸的时候，他们能够被追查到，所以判断出 they 在此指的是cyclists。故选 D45.主旨大意题。根据 Forget Cyclists,Pedestrians are Real Danger.We are having a debate about this topic.Here are some letters from our readers.忘掉自行车吧，行人才是真正的危险,我们正在就这个话题进行辩论。所以通过一些读者
278、来信和文章的标题可以判断出，这三封信表达了对道路危险真正来源的看法。故选 A34.（2015，陕西卷）Share with us!Would you like to have your writing published in this magazine?Then let us know!We pay for stories,anecdotes and jokes:Anecdotes and Jokes$50Whats made you laugh recently?A funny sign?A colleagues behaviour?Got a joke?Send it in for La
279、ughter is the Best Medicine!Email:JSmart AnimalsUp to$100 Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up to 300 words.Email:Power of LoveUp to$150Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love.Share your moments in 100-500 words.Email
280、:My Story$350Do you have an inspiring or life-changing story to tell?Your story must be true,unpublished,original and 800-1000 words.Email:For more information,please visit:http:/./share46.How much will the magazine pay for a joke to be published?A.$50.B.$100.C.$150.D.$350.47.If you want to share a
281、story of your pets with the readers,you need to submit it to _.A.Anecdotes and JokesB.Smart AnimalsC.Power of LoveD.My Story48.A story showing peoples generosity should be emailed to the editor at _.ABC.AD49.An inspiring story sent to the magazine should _.A.describe strange behaviourB.contain less
282、than 800 wordsC.be real and originalD.be published before【答案】46.A47.B48.B49.C【解析】本文是一篇广告。是某个杂志的一个征稿启示，详细介绍了各个版块征稿的要求和稿费。46.细节理解题。根据 Anecdotes and Jokes 部分提到的$50 可知，刊登一个笑话付费 50美元。故选 A 项正确。47.推理判断题。根据 Smart Animals 部分提到的句子“Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up to
283、300 words.(用 300 个字给我们讲一个关于独特宠物或野生动物奇怪行为的故事)”可知，如果你想与读者分享宠物故事，应提交给 Smart Animals。故选 B 项正确。48.推理判断题。根据Power of Love部分提到的句子“Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love.Share your moments in 100-500 words.Email:(慷慨的行为可以改变生活，或者只是给你充满爱的温暖感觉.用 100-500个单词分享你的时刻.电子邮箱：
284、)”可知，展示人们慷慨的故事应发送电子邮件到邮箱是 的编辑。故选 B 正确。49.细节理解题。根据 My Story 部分提到的句子“Your story must be true,unpublished,original and 800-1000 words.”可知，发送给杂志的鼓舞人的故事应是真实的原创的。故选 C 项正确。34.（2015，四川卷）50.The card above is_A.a ticketB.a postcardC.an invitationD.an advertisement51.The party is for_A.a birthdayB.the QueenC.b
285、ee watchingD.the National Day52.According to the card,if you are unable to go,you can.A.return the cardB.visit the MuseumC.ignore the messageD.contact Alices mother【答案】50.C51.A52.D【解析】这是一张邀请函，是为了庆祝 Alice 的两岁生日。50.C 主旨大意题。根据文章的 we are throwing a party 以及 come bug with us.可知，这是一张邀请函，故选择 C。51.A 细节理解题。根
286、据文章中的 Alice is turning 2，可知，是为了庆祝生日的，故选择A。52.D 细节理解题。根据文章中的 regrets to the Queen Bee at 601-555-4111 可知如果不能来，请打电话给妈妈，故选择 D。35.（2014，新课标 I 卷）The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity ChallengeDare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival(CSF)is pleased to inform you of the sixth
287、annual Curiosity Challenge.The challenge invites,even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity how it inspires them to explore their world.Students are being dared to draw a picture,write an article,take a photo or write a
288、poem that shows what they are curious about.To enter the challenge,all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival,MIT Museum,265 Mass Avenue,Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honor at a special ceremony during the CSF on
289、 Sunday,April 21st.Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students.Winning entries will be published in a book.Student entries will exhibited and prizes will be given.Families of those who take part will be included in celebration and brunch will be served.Between March 10thand March 15h,eac
290、h winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration.The program guidelines and other related information are available at:http:/cambridgesciencefestival.org.53.Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge?A.Cambridge locals.B.School students.C.CSF win
291、ners.D.MIT artists.54.When will the prize-giving ceremony be held?A.On February 8th.B.On March 10th.C.On March 15thD.On April 21st.55.What type of writing is this text?A.An exhibition guide.B.An art show review.C.An announcement.D.An official report.【答案】53.A54.D55.C【解析】本文为应用文，题材为新闻广告类。本文介绍了剑桥科学节即将举办
292、的一项鼓励学生们参加的好奇心挑战活动。叙述了第六届剑桥科技节的通知，通知要求 5 至 14岁的学生可以报名参加，参赛作品可以是一张画、一篇文章、一张照片或一首诗，作品能够鼓励人们探险世界。将在剑桥科技节 4 月 21 日给优秀作品颁奖。53.考查细节理解。谁能够参加好奇心的挑战？根据 The challenge invites,even dares school Students between the ages of 5-14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity。可知是 514 岁的学生可以参加
293、比赛。故选 A。54.考 查 细 节 理 解。颁 奖 仪 式 什 么 时 间 举 行？根 据 Students who enter the Cambridge Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday,April 21st.可知颁奖仪式在 4 月 21 日星期天举行，故选 D。55.考查判断推理。这篇是属于什么体裁的文章？根据短文的内容及 The program guidelines and other related informat
294、ion are available at:http:/cambridgesciencefestival.org.可推知这是一个通知，如果想了解更多的信息可以登陆这个网址。故选 C。36.（2014，四川卷）Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someones life?If yes，dont care about sex or age!Come and join us,then youll make it!Position:Volunteer Social Care Assis
295、tant(No Pay with Free Meals)Place:ManchesterHours:Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives!Only 4 days left.Dont miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!Role:You will provide people with learning disabilities with
296、all aspects of their daily lives.You will help them to develop new skills.You will help them to protect their rights and their safety.But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required:You will have the right values and great listening skills.You will be hone
297、st and patient.You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since youll have to help those people with different learning disabilities.Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.56.The text is meant to _.A.leave a noteB.send
298、 an invitationC.present a documentD.carry an.advertisement57.What does the underlined part mean?A.Youll make others lives more meaningful with this job.B.Youll arrive home just in time from this job.C.Youll earn a good salary from this job.D.Youll succeed in getting this job.58.The volunteers primar
299、y responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities _.A.to get some financial supportB.to properly protect themselvesC.to learn some new living skillsD.to realize their own importance59.Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A.The one who can drive a car.B.The one who ha
300、s done similar work before.C.The one who has patience to listen to others.D.The one who can use English to communicate.【答案】56.D57.A58.D59.B【解析】本文属于广告类文体。主要内容是招募愿意帮助有学习障碍的志愿工作者。在广告中提到了招募的志愿者的职位是 Volunteer Social Care Assistant，志愿者将要工作的时间，地点，待遇，以及对申请人员的具体要求和工作内容，同时要求志愿者需要有爱心，而且有类似的工作经验的人会优先录用。56.考查推理判
301、断。文章开头以自问自答的方式向人们发出号召，让人们参与到志愿活动中，然后在下文详细介绍了志愿者工作的地点、时间、任务、要求等，由此可知文章主要目的是宣传这项工作，故答案选 D。57.考查词义猜测。在文章开头作者提出问题：你希望通过你的工作而使别人的生活有所改变吗？然后鼓励人们加入进来，由此判断加入进来后就会实现自己的愿望，即通过自己的工作让别人的生活更加有意义，故答案选 A。此题易误选答案为 D，make it 意思是“成功地做到或得到”因为开头作者只是问读者是否想获得工作中的满足感，而没有提出这是一份工作招聘信息，所以 D 选项错误。58.考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第二段内容:But you
302、r primary concern is to let them know they are valued 可知志愿者们除了帮助保护智障患者的安全外，最重要的任务就是让那些被帮助的人感到自身的价值和重要性，故答案选 D。59.考查细节理解。根据文章末段的小标题 Skill and Experience Required.和末段中Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.可知有先前类似经验的人在申请这项工作时会优先得到录用，故答案选 B。37.（2014，湖南卷）Want to improve your
303、writing skills?New Writing South is directing the way!Towner Writer Squad(班组）for kids aged 13-17Led by comedy and TV writer,Marian Kilpatrick,Towner Writer Squad will meet once a month at the contemporary art museum for 11 months,starting 12 October,2014.The FREE squad sessions will include introduc
304、tions to a wide range of writing styles,from poetry to play writing and lyrics(抒情诗）to flash fiction,to support the development of young writers.Application&SelectionIf you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad,please send a sample piece of your writing(about 500 words),responding
305、 to the titleLUNCH,with your name,age,address and e-mail address to:.Once all applications are in,you will be invited to an open selection event on 17 September，4-5pm,at the gallery of Towner.This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader,Squad Associate and other young people.You wil
306、l also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of whats to come.Deadline for applications:8 September,2014For further information go to: or towner.org.uk or Any questions 一 feel free to send your e-mail to Towner Writer Squad Associate:whametowner.gov.ukBeginner Writ
307、ing Project for kids aged 10-13Due to popular demand,a writing project will be started for eager beginners.Start time:6 September,2014Meet every other Saturday，2-4pm,at the Towner Study Centre.Study and write at your own pace 一 you do not have to rush 一 as you have a year to go through the project.P
308、ractise under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills.Most importantly,build confidence and have fun while writing!No previous experience or special background is required.Many others have been successful this way.If they can do it,why cant yo
309、u?Fee:179For more information go to:newtowner.org.uk or generate.org.uk63.Towner Writer Squad will be started _.A.to train comedy and TV writersB.to explore the fantastic gallery spaceC.to introduce a contemporary art museumD.to promote the development of young writers64.To join the Writer Squad，eac
310、h applicant should first _.A.provide a piece of their writingB.meet the Writer Squad LeaderC.offer their family informationD.complete an application form65.Applications for the Writer Squad should be e-mailed no later than _.A.6 September,2014B.8 September,2014C.17 September,2014D.12 October,201466.
311、What is most important for the beginners?A.Practising as much as possible.B.Gaining confidence and having fun.C.Studying and writing at their own pace.D.Learning skills from writers and teachers.67.More information about Beginner Writing Project can be found at _.A 考查细节理解。根据文章小标题 Towner Writer Squad
312、(班组）for kids aged 13-17 中的第二段最后一句 to support the development of young writers.支持年轻作家的发展。故 D正确。64.A考查细节理解。根据文章小标题Application&Selection中第一段If you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad,please send a sample piece of your writing(about 500 words)可知想要申请加入 Towner Writer Squad,需要提交一篇大约 5
313、00 字的写作。故 A 正确。65.B 考查细节理解。根据文章小标题 Deadline for applications:8 September,2014 可知申请的最后截止日期为 2014 年 9 月 8 日。故 B 正确。66.B 考查细节理解。根据文章小标题 Start time:6 September,2014 中的第二段最后一句Most importantly,build confidence and have fun while writing!可知初学者最重要的是建立自信和体验写作过程的快乐。故 B 正确。67.C 考查细节理解。根据文章最后一句 For more informa
314、tion go to:newtowner.org.uk or generate.org.uk 可知初学者的更多信息可以通过这两个网址查询。故 C 正确。38.（2014，北京卷）Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium(水族馆)The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium,situated in the heart of Melbournes CBD,is one of Victorias leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family.Ha
315、ving 12 amazing zones of discovery,Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.*Opening TimesSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year,including public holidays.Last admission is at 5:00 pm,one hour before clos
316、ing.*Location(位置)Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street,Melbourne.It is siyuated on the Yarra River,opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.*Getting to Sea Life Melbourne AquariumTrainThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City
317、 Circle Tram route(公交线路)and also routes 70 and 75.City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.Shuttle BusThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service,stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City.Running daily,every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.Car ParkingW
318、hile there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium,there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.*Wheelchair AccessSea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones.Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilet
319、s.*TermsTickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted.Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium.No ticket,no entry!68.Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium _.A.is
320、located at the center of the CBD in the cityB.has 12 most attractive places in MelbourneC.admits visitors from 9:30 am untill 6:00 pmD.is beside Crown Entertainment Complex69.Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium,visitors can take _.A.trains from southern Cross train stationB.shuttle buses around t
321、he train stationC.boats across the yarra RiverD.either tram route 70 or 7570.Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors _.A.free car parkingB.wheelchair accessC.Internet connectionD.transportation service71.Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium _.A.are free to all visitorsB.can be pursed by emailC
322、.rare checked at the entranceD.can be printed at the ticket office【答案】68.A 69.D70.B 71.C【解析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了墨尔本海洋馆的基本情况。说明了墨尔本海洋水族馆的开放时间、位置、到达方式、便利和服务条款等内容。68.A 考查细节理解。根据文章第一句“situated in the heart of Melbournes CBD”就可以找到答案。B 偷换了 discovery 为 place，表达不正确；C 项为错误答案，允许进入的最后时间为 5：00，而不是 6：00。D 项为错误答案，文章中
323、用的是 opposite 对面，而不是beside 旁边。69.D 考查细节理解。根据“Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium”部分讲的内容而知，A 项提到的“Southern Cross train station”信息文中没有出现；B 项为表达错误，文中说的是“in and around the city”；C 项信息文中没有相关陈述。D 项文中明确提到。70.B 考查细节理解。A 项为错误答案，因为文中明确提出“no public car parking”；B 项正确，因为文中有“in wheelchairs with full access”，轮椅
324、可到；C 项为无效信息，因为文中没有提到互联网的事情；D 项也为无效细信息，同样文中没有提到水族馆提供任何交通服务。71.C 考查细节理解。本题适合用排除法。因为 A 是错误答案，因为文中最后提到要支付后才能打印票；B 项错误因为票票会在支付后用电子邮件发过来，而不是电子邮件订购；D 项错误在于文中提到要自己打印，在入口处递呈。排除以上答案，只有 C 项略显合理。39.（2014，江苏卷）72.Why did the BeauxArts style attract American entrepreneurs?A.It helped display their money status.B.I
325、t was created by famous architects.C.It was named after a famous institute.D.It represented the 19th century urban culture.73.What is unique of SieMatic BeauxArts?A.Its designs are anti-conventional.B.Its designs come from famous structures.C.Its customers can enjoy their own composition.D.Its custo
326、mers can choose from various new styles.【答案】72.A73.C【解析】文章大意：本文是一则广告。文章主要介绍了厨房设计的风格、设计的由来以及顾客可以加入自己的创新。72.A 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段第一句 Back then,a Generation of successful American Entrepreneurs dreamt of a new style of Architecture to express their personal wealth.可以判断一代成功的美国企业家梦想新的风格的建造能够表达他们个人财富，即展示他们的金钱地
327、位。故 A 正确。73.C 考查细节理解。根据文章第三段最后一句 today,you too can break the conventional rules of style and create something new:your own personal composition of your kitchen.可知顾客也可以加入自己新的创新，从而可以分享到自己的成果。故 C 正确。40.（2014，安徽卷）WATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for
328、 ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.gives you a daily weather forecast.reminds you when to hand in your homework.sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.Besides,your PENGO WATCH CONTROLwill always tell you the tim
329、e accurately!Originally sold for$199NOW ONLY$99For further information,clickhere.Personal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy!Are you having problems finishing your homework on time?Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you?You dont need to worry if you buy a Mr.Helping Hand
330、personal robot.Mr.H can be programmed to organize your homework.Your own personal robot will follow you around,putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr.H also has these features(特点)weighs only 500 gramsincludes long-lasting batteriescomes with a 5-year guaranteerememb
331、ers simple instructionsOriginally(最初)sold for$499NOW ONLY$299BUY NOW74.With help from a Mr.H,you can.A.stop using batteries.B.finish your homework on time.C.remember your teachers instructions.D.get your room tidied on your way home.75.A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to.A.repair your TVB.organize
332、 your homeworkC.be a James BondD.know what the weather is like76.You can get your Mr.H for.A.499B.299C.199D.9977.Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?A.On a notice boardB.In a company brochure.C.On a teenage websiteD.In a college newspaper.【答案】74.B75.D76.B77.C【解析】文章是青少年网站的广告，介绍了两种新科技
333、产品，介绍它们的独特的功能和优惠的价格，想吸引年轻人购买。74.细节题：根据第一个广告的句子：Mr.H can be programmed to organize your homework,可知有了 Mr H 你就可以按时完成作业。所以选 B。75.细节题：根据第二则广告中的介绍 PENGO WATCH CONTROL 的功能的第二条，gives you a daily weather forecast.可知它可以让你知道天气情况。所以选 D。76.细节题：根据第一个广告的最后的价格介绍：,可知以前 Mr H 是 49 美元，现在打折只要 299 美元了，Originally(最初)sold
334、 for$499 NOW ONLY$299 所以选 B。77.文章出处题：A.On a notice board 在广告牌上,B.In a company brochure.在公司的宣传册上,C.On a teenage website 在青少年网站上，D.In a college newspaper.在大学报纸上，根据文章第二个广告的最后的句子：for further information，click here.可知这个广告是出自一个年轻人的网站，选 C.41.（2014，辽宁卷）(Q=Question;A=Answer)Situation IQ:If someone sits right
335、 next to me in an empty movie theater,is it rude to move?A:Maybe,but nobody will fault you for it.Chances are that close sitter doesnt realize he disturbs you,so he may miss your annoyance.You undoubtedly arent the first person hes met who needs enough room.Forgive his bad judgment,move quietly and
336、enjoy the show.Situation IIQ:If I use the bathroom at a store,do I need to buy something?A:Consider frequency and urgency.Is this a one-time or an emergency?If so,you dont have to buy anything,but it would be kind if you did.However,if you regularly use the bathroom at this place,then you are a cust
337、omer,and you should act like one.Situation IIIQ:If someone is talking loudly on the bus,is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down?A:No.Try other means.1)Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.2)Lift your finger in a silence motion(动作)and smile.3)Put on earphones and ignore him.S
338、ituation IVQ:If I remember my friends birthday a day late,should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened?A:This is the reason why the word_was invented.Happy belated birthday!is short for:Well,I know I forgot,but then I remembered.Forgive me and happy birthday.Situation V
339、Q:Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond(回复)to it?A:Dont lie.Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it.Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve?Yes,you can say if ever asked,I saw it.No explanation is needed as to why you dont respond.7
340、8.You will get annoyed in a theater when.A.a person is too activeB.a person is too rude to youC.a person talks too loudlyD.a person sits too close to you79.How will you quiet someone down in a public place?A.By making fun of him continuously.B.By looking purposefully at him.C.By talking to him direc
341、tly.D.By pointing angrily at him.80.The underlined word belated in Situation IV probably means.A.predictedB.returnedC.cancelledD.delayed81.What is the passage mainly about?A.Modern ways to mind your manners.B.Different ways to change others manners.C.Proper manners to offer help to others.D.Good man
342、ners to talk to people.【答案】78.D79.B80.D81.A【解析】文章就日常生活中长出现的礼貌问题进行提问，然后通过问答的方式一一做了解答。78.细节题：根据 situation I 里面的回答内容的第二句 Chances are that close sitter doesnt realize he disturbs you,so he may miss your annoyance.里面的单词 annoyance：可知在戏院如果一个人坐的离你太近，你会生气的。选 D79.细节题：根据 situation III 里面的回答内容的第一个建议：1)Stare at
343、him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.在公共场所可以故意地看着一个人这样让他安静下来，所以选 B80.猜词题：根据 situation IV 里面的 Q 里面的内容子：If I remember my friends birthday a day late,should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened?可知这里讲的是如果朋友生日过去了才想起，再说生日快乐，说明这个生日是被耽误了，belated的意思是 delayed“延误的”，所以选 D
344、81.主旨题：根据全文内容，可知文章通过问答的方式就一些现代生活中常见的礼貌的方式做了解答，所以选 A。42.（2013，大纲卷）Low-Cost Gifts for Mothers DayGift No.IOffer to Be your mothers health friend.Promise to Be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up.Most mothers always say no need,another set of eyes and ea
345、rs is always a good idea at a doctors visit.The Best part?This one is free.Gift No.2Help your mother organize all of her medical records,which include the test results and medical information.Put them all in one place.Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them.Havin
346、g all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life,Dr.Marie Savard said.Gift No.3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions.Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortaBle pillows to encourage Better sleep,Savard said.We know that good sleep is very important to our
347、health.Gift No.4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day By picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity(慈善机构)Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful But inexpensive things-many of which are green-and then
348、choose a meaningful charity from a list.When your mother gets the gift,she will Be told that she has helped the chosen charity.87.What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits?A.Take notes.B.Be with her.C.Buy medicine.D.Give her gifts.88.What can be a gift of organization for your mot
349、her?A.Keeping her medical information together.B.Buying all gifts for her from one company.C.Making a list of her medical checkups.D.Storing her medicines in a safe place.89.Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mothers sleep?A.In Gift No.1.B.In Gift No.2.C.In Gift No.3.D.In Gift No.4.90.Bu
350、ying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to_.A.enjoy good sleep B.be wellorganizedC.get extra support D.give others help【答案】87.B 88.A 89.C 90.D 【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了母亲节送给母亲的一些低成本的礼物。87.C 细节理解题。根据第一行 Offer to be your mothers health friend Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits 可知，当妈妈去看
351、医生的时候，要陪伴在她身边。88.A 细节题。根据 Help your mother organize all of her medical records,which include the test results and medical information.Put them all in one place.可知把母亲的医药信息都整理在一起，是一个很好的礼物。89.C 细节理解题。Gift No.3 中提到了睡眠的问题，根据 Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep
352、可知，C 项正确，故选 C。90.D 细节理解题。根据 Presents for Purpose 定位到 Gift No.4，根据最后一句 When your mother gets the gift,she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity 可知，在 Presents for Purpose 等公司买礼物，能够做慈善事业帮助他人。故选 D。43.（2013，新课标 I 卷）The National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national
353、 art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London.It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entr
354、ance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to15th-century paintings,and artists include Duccio,Uccello,Van Eyck,Lippi,Mantegna,Botticelli a
355、nd Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings,and artists include Leonardo da Vinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,Titan and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings,and artists include Caravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,Van Dyck,Velazquez,Claude and Vermeer.The East
356、 Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings,and artists include Canaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm(Fridays 10 am to 9 pm)and is free,but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground s
357、tations:Charing Cross(2-minute walk),Leicester Square(3-minute walk),Embankment(7-minute walk),and Piccadilly Circus(8-minute walk).91.In which centurys collection can you see religious paintings?A.The 20thB.The 17thC.The 18thD.The 13th92.Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown?A.In the East Wing.B
358、.In the main West Wing.C.In the Sainsbury Wing.D.In the North Wing.93.Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A.Charing Cross.B.Leicester Square.C.Embankment.D.Piccadilly Circus.【答案】91.D92.B93.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国国家美术馆的展品以及这个展馆的布置、开馆的时间等情况。91.细节理解题。根据第一段中的 ranging from 13th-cen
359、tury religious paintings to.可知人们可以在这里看到 13 世纪的宗教图画。B、C、D 三项中的图画都没有涉及 religious 这个词。故选 A。92.细节理解题。由第三段中的 The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings，and artists include Leonardo da Vinci.可知，达芬奇的作品可以在 the main West Wing 中看到，因此选 B。其他几个地方都没有展出达芬奇的画。故选 B。93.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 Nearest underground station
360、s：Charing Cross(2-minute walk).可知，Charing Cross 离国家美术馆只有步行 2 分钟的路程，其他几个地方离国家美术馆的距离都比 Charing Cross 远。故选 D。44.（2013，天津卷）Guide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones.
361、The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading，and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs.The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.Comp
362、utersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers；your can also use library computers；which contain the most commonly used applications，such as Microsoft Office.They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-
363、study PlacesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others，you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people.All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via
364、 the website.To book，you need an active University account and a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day，nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature.When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分)，you may re
365、nt a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the
366、library，but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.97.The librarys upper floor is mainly for students to_.A.read in a quiet placeB.have group discussionsC.take comfortable seatsD.get their computers fixed98.Library computers on the ground floor_.A.help students with their field experimen
367、tsB.contain software essential for schoolworkC.are for those who want to access the wi-fiD.are mostly used for filling out application forms99.What condition should be met to book a group-study room?A.A group must consist of 8 people.B.Three-hour use per day is the minimum.C.One should first registe
368、r at the university.D.Applicants must mark the room on the map.100.A student can rent a locker in the library if he_.A.can afford the rental feeB.attends certain coursesC.has nowhere to put his booksD.has earned the required credits101.What should NOT be brought into the library?A.Mobile phones.B.Or
369、ange juice.C.Candy.D.Sandwiches.【答案】97.A98.B99.C100.D101.D【解析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了斯德哥尔摩大学图书馆的不同区域、图书馆的电脑、小组学习地点、学习材料的存放和需要遵守的规定。97.解析：选 A。细节理解题。联系文章 Zones 部分中的“The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading.”可知，上层是一个供学生阅读的安静的地方。98.解析：选 B。细节理解题。从文章 Computers 部分中的“.which contai
370、n the most commonly used applications，such as Microsoft Office.”可知，在一楼的电脑中包含必备的办公软件，而对于学生来说，用这些办公软件就是为了做作业。故选 B 项。99.解析：选 C。推理判断题。从文章 Group-study Places 部分中的“To book，you need an active University account and a valid University card.”可知，要想在这里预订房间，首先需要一个激活的大学账号和有效的大学卡片。换言之，就是首先要在大学进行注册。故选C 项。100.解析：选
371、D。细节理解题。联系文章 Storage of Study Material 部分中的“When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分)，you may rent a locker and.”可知，只有达到了要求的学分，学生才可以在这里租寄存柜。101.解析：选 D。细节理解题。从文章 Rules to be Followed 部分中的“Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library.”可知，食物 sandwiches“三明治”是不能带进图书馆的。文中提到在图书馆内是不能打电话
372、的，但是可以带着手机，把手机调至静音，故排除 A 项。而 B 项和 C 项属于饮料和糖果，是可以带入图书馆的，故也被排除。45.（2013，福建卷）This is What a REAL Silver Dollar Looks LikeIf you trust in the yen,the euro,and the dollar.stop reading.Because this is a story about the sliver coin EVERYBODY wants.You read the headlines.You know that troubled economic time
373、s have put global currency on a rollercoaster(过山车)ride.But millions have found a smarter way to build long-term value with high-grade collectable silver.And right now,those people are lining up to secure some of the last 2012 U.S.Mint Silver Eagles,Americas Newest Silver Eagle Dollars.Today,you can
374、graduate to the front of that line.Buy now and you can own these brilliant uncirculated Silver Dollars for only$38.95!You Cant Afford to LoseWhy are we releasing(发行)this silver dollar for such a remarkable price?Because we want to introduce you to what hundreds of thousands of smart collectors and s
375、atisfied customers have known since 1984New York Mint is the place to find the worlds finest high-grade coins.Thats why were offering you this Brilliant Uncirculated 2012 U.S.Silver Eagle for as little as$37.45(plus s/h).Timing is EverythingOur advice?Keep this to yourself.Because the more people wh
376、o know about this offer,the worse it is for you.Demand for Silver Eagles in 2011 broke records.Experts predict that 2012 Silver Eagles may break them all over again.Due to rapid changes in the price of silver,prices may be higher or lower and are subject to(受 影 响)change without notice.Supplies are l
377、imited.Call immediately to add these Silver Eagles to your holdings before its too late.Offer Limited to 40 per household2012 American Silver Eagle CoinYour cost 1-4 Coins$38.95 eachs/h5-9 Coins$38.45 eachs/h10-19 Coins$37.95 eachs/h20-40 Coins$37.45 eachs/hNote：$10 s/h(shipping and handling)for eac
378、h purchaseFor fastest service,call toll-free 24 hours a day1-888-201-7143Offer Code(代码)ASE177-04Please mention this code when you call.New York Mint14101 Southcross Drive W.，Dept.ASE177-04Burnsville,Minnesota 55337www.NewYorkM102.What is stressed in the ad?A.The coin is of high quality and worth col
379、lecting.B.The coin can be circulated as a currency.C.Limited supplies guarantee a stable price of the coin.D.Demand for the coin is bound to break records.103.If you buy six 2012 U.S.Mint Silver Eagles by post,you should pay at least _.A.$230.7B.$233.7C.$240.7D.$243.7104.The ad strongly encourages p
380、eople to purchase the silver coins by _.A.shopping onlineB.making a phone callC.lining up in front of the storesD.writing to the company【答案】102.A103.C104.B【解析】这是一篇广告应用文。文章向读者推荐一种有收藏价值的银币。102.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“But millions have found a smarter way to build long-term value with high-grade collectable s
381、ilver.”。可知，成千上万的人已经发现一种更加明智的做法，就是收藏高质量的有长效价值的银元。故选 A。103.细节理解题。根据文中图片旁边的内容“59 Coins$38.45.”和图片下面的 Note：$10 s/h(shipping and handling)for each purchase。可知，你应该付费：6$38.45$10$240.7。故选 C 项。104.细节理解题。根据文章最后部分方框上面的内容“For fastest service，call toll-free 24 hours a day”。可知，最快捷的方式便是打电话。故选 B 项。46.（2013，陕西卷）Josh
382、ua,Helmut,and BethlehemMichelle O.DonovanISBN 9781462058679Life is not easy for nine-year-old Joshua during World War II.More Things in HeavenBill BosworthISBN 9780595433582In hisMore Things in Heaven,Bill Bosworth presentsCreation or Evolution Michael EbifeghaISBN 9781450289023Were humans created,o
383、r did they evolve?Seeking the EdgeDr.Joseph L.RoseISBN 9781462031795Seeking the Edgeprovides the tools and techniques to find that edge in ones life.-driving readers to achieveJoshua,Helmut,and BethlehemMichelle O.DonovanISBN 9781462058679Life is not easy for nine-year-old Joshua during World War II
384、.Because of his familys Jewish background,they are sent to live in the concentration camps(集中营).Scared and alone,Joshua one day makes friends with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem who becomes his closest friend.Encourage Me!Inspirational PoetryGloria CoykendallISBN 9781412027854It is an easy to rea
385、d collection of poems originally written to encourageEncourage Me!Inspirational PoetryGloria CoykendallISBN 9781412027854It is an easy to read collection of poems originally written to encouragein faith and to be a cure for chromic depression(长期抑郁)cure to strengthen identity and purpose.More Things
386、in HeavenBill BosworthISBN 9780595433582In hisMore Things in Heaven,Bill Bosworth presentspresents the highlights of his 83 years of life,including his trips to India and the study of the writings of several great spiritual leaders.More things in Heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding t
387、he deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experience.Creation or Evolution Michael EbifeghaISBN 9781450289023Were humans created,or did they evolve?How old is the Earth?The debate between science and religion continues to be heated.In Creation or Evolution,Michael Ebifegha examines t
388、hese two opposed world views within the structure of empirical(实证的)science.Seeking the EdgeDr.Joseph L.RoseISBN 9781462031795Seeking the Edgeprovides the tools and techniques to find that edge in ones life.-driving readers to achievesuccess whether in your current job,finding a new job,in education,
389、family,or even hobbies.105.Who wrote the story about a little boy and a little mouse?A.Bill Bosworth.B.Michelle O.Donovan.C.Dr.Joseph L.Rose.D.Gloria Coykendall.106.The ISBN for the book of poems is _.A.9781462031795B.9781412027854C.9780595433582D.9781462058679107.What kind of readers will probably
390、like reading More Things in Heaven?A.Those who are searching for the meaning of lifeB.Those who are trying to be spiritual leaders.C.Those who study the art of writingD.Those who like traveling abroad.108.Which of the following books explores the origin of humans?A.Seeking the Edge.B.Creation or Evo
391、lution.C.Joshua,Helmut,and Bethlehem.D.More Things in Heaven.【答案】105.B106.B107.A108.B【解析】此篇文章是关于几本书的介绍。如果喜欢探索生命的意义，读者可以选择 More Things in Heaven 一书；如果想了解地球和人类的话，可以选择 Creation or Evolution，在这本书中，作者就进化论和上帝创造世界分别进行了阐述。此外还有故事类以及诗歌类书目的介绍。105.细节理解题。从 Joshua,Helmut,and Bethlehem 书内的介绍可知作者 Michelle O.Donovan
392、 在书中讲述了一个小男孩和小老鼠的故事。所以 B 选项正确。106.细节理解题。题干中 poems 是关键词，据此信息查找到 Encourage Me！就可找到 ISBN 9781412027854，所以选择 B 项。107.细节理解题。题干中的 More Things in Heaven 是关键词。据此信息查找到 More Things in Heaven，再根据本海报的最后一句“More Things in Heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence
393、based on their own experiences.”可知答案为 A。108.细节理解题。题干中的 the origin of humans 是关键词。根据这个关键词查找相关的海报，就会发现 Creation or Evolution 涉及人类的起源，故选择 B 项。47.（2013，江苏卷）Guest ServicesFront Gate Guest Services can help you with anything from finding out what time your favourite show starts to purchasing tickets.The G
394、uest Services location inside Front Gate also serves as a message centre,lost childrens area and lost and found.Canadas Wonderland does not offer personalized public paging(传呼).Food&Drink OptionsShops are located throughout Canadas Wonderland.Picnic baskets and coolers are welcome at the shelter loc
395、ated outside Wonderland on the north side of our Front Gate.Outside food and drinks are not allowed in the park.Bottled water may be brought into the Park.ATMsPet CareATMs are located just inside the Park beside Stroller,Locker and Wheelchair Rentals at the Front Gate,as well as KidZville(beside Gue
396、st Services),Splash Works(two locations),and outside Thunder Run.A pet care facility is located outside our Front Gate on the south side for a daily fee.Water and air-conditioned shelters are provided.Guests are asked to provide food and exercise.First AidIf you need medical assistance,tell any park
397、 employee who will call First Aid and have them come to your location.Stroller,Locker and Wheelchair RentalsStroller,locker and wheelchair rentals are available inside the Park at the Front Gate,beside Thrills Are Wonderland.HIQ Smoking PolicySmoking is not permitted while riding or standing in line
398、 for rides or in any of the childrens areas or the Water Park.Smoking is permitted in designated(指定的)areas only.Failure to observe all Park rules could result in being driven out of the Park without refund.109.The leaflet is to inform visitors of the Parks _.A.advanced managementB.thrill performance
399、sC.entertainment facilitiesD.thoughtful services110.A visitor to the Park can _.A.rent a stroller outside Front GateB.ask for first aid by Thunder RunC.smoke in the Water ParkD.leave his pet at KidZville【答案】109.D110.B【解析】本文是广告，只有两题，一题考查文章主旨，一题考查细节。109.从广告中的几个小标题，“Guest Services”、“ATMs”、“First Aids”等
400、可知广告是关于公园所提供的各种服务。110.A 项里应该是“at Front Gate”;C 项应该是“in designated areas only”；D 项应该是“in a pet care facility located outside Front Gate”，从文中“If you need medical assistance,tell any park employee-”可知 B 项答案正确。48.（2013，安徽卷）The Healthy Habits Survey（调查）shows that only about one third of American seniors
401、have correct habits.Here are some findings and expert advice.1.How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?Finding：A full 33%of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush.Brush gently for 2 minut
402、es,at least twice a day.2.How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?Finding：Seniors,on average,bathe fewer than 3 days a week.And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend.Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs（病
403、菌）to enter our mouth,nose,and eyes.Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle.And,most important,wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3.How often do you think about fighting germs?Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.Step：Be aware of g
404、erms.Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else?To kill these germs,keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.111.What is found out American seniors?A.Most of then have good habits.B.Nearly 30%of then bathe three days a week.C.All
405、 of then are fighting germs better than expected.D.About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day112.Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands.A.twice a day B.three times a day C.four times a day D.eight times a day 113.Which of the following is true according to the text?A.We s
406、hould keep from touching our faces.B.There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.C.A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.D.We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.114.The text probably comes from.A.a guide book B.a popular magazine C.a book review D.an officia
407、l document【答案】111.D 112.D 113.C 114.B【解析】这篇短文出自一本杂志的一个健康调查，指出美国大约有三分之一的老年人没有正确的生活习惯，并且就此提出了具体建议。111.细节题：根据Finding：A full 33%of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.可知选。112.细节题，根据 And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend.计算可知选。本题难点是理解 only 4 times a
408、day-half of the number的含义。113.细节题，根据 it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else?可知选。114.主旨题。这篇短文主要介绍了一个关于健康问题的调查报告，并针对这些调查结果提出了相应的建议，故最有可能出自一本流行的生活类杂志。选。49.（2013，四川卷）115.What you have just read is a _.A.noteB.reportC.scheduleD.poster116.What is goin
409、g to take place on 2 February,2013?A.A big event to welcome a Chinese new year.B.A social gathering to raise money for wildlife.C.A party for close friends to meet and have fun.D.A meeting of Kwun Tong High School students.117.How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together?A.$20.B.$
410、40.C.$60.D.$80.118.Which of the following statements is true?A.Tickets are sold in Kwun Tong High School.B.Its unnecessary to take soft drinks with you.C.Free digital cameras are provided for everybody.D.Festival food will be served without extra charge.【答案】115.D116.A117.C118.B【解析】本文是一则关于庆祝蛇年新年的派对的海
411、报，参与者可以开展丰富多样的活动。115.从形式以及标题 fun day：to celebrate the year of the snake 可以得出本题答案为 poster（海报）。116.根据文章第三行以及标题 fun day：to celebrate the year of the snake 可以得出本题答案为 A。117.根据第五行 fee：20（buy three get one free）买三张送一张可以得出本题答案为 60美元。118.根据海报 free soft drinks 免费软饮料可以得出本题答案为 B。50.（2012，江西卷）Mark and his brothe
412、r Jason both were looking at the shining new computer enviously.Jason was determined not to go against their fathers wishes but Mark was more adventurous than his brother.He loves experimenting and his aim was to become a scientist like his father.“Dad will be really mad if he finds out youve been p
413、laying with his new computer”Jason said,“He told us not to touch it.”“He wont find out,”Mark said,“Ill just have a quick look and shut it down.”Mark had been scolded before for touching his fathers equipment.But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him.It was a
414、 strange-looking machine one his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked.“Its an experimental model,”his father had explained,so dont touch it under any circumstances.”But his fathers warning only served to make Mark more curious.Without any further thought,Mark turned on the power
415、switch.The computer burst into life and seconds later,the screen turned into colours,shifting and changing,and then two big white words appeared in the centre of the screen:“SPACE TRANSPORTER.”“Yes!”Mark cried excitedly,“Its a computer game.I knew it!Dads only been pretending to work.Hes really been
416、 playing games instead!”A new message appeared on the screen:“ENTER NAMESVOYAGE VOYAGE Marks finger flew across the keyboard as he typed in both of their names.“INPUT ACCEPTED.START TRANSPORT PROGRAM._The screen turn even brighter and a noise suddenly rose in volume.“I think wed better shut it off,M
417、ark,”Jason yelled out in terror,reaching for the power switch.A beam(光束)of dazzling white light burst out of the computer screen,wrapping the boys in its glow(光芒)，until they themselves seemed to be glowing.Then it died down just as suddenly as it had burst into life.And the boys were no longer there
418、.On the screen,the letters changed：“TRANSPORT SUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION:MARS.RETRIEVE DATE:2025119.Why did Mark touch the computer against his fathers warning?A.He wanted to take a voyage.B.He wanted to practice his skills.C.He was so much attracted by it.D.He was eager to do an experiment.120.Where di
419、d the boys father most likely work?A.In an electronic factory.B.In a computer company.C.In a scientific research center.D.In an information processing center.121.Mark thought“SPACE TRANSPORTER”on the screen was the name of _.A.a computer gameB.a company websiteC.a software producerD.an astronomy pro
420、gram122.Why did Jason want to shut off the computer?A.He was afraid of being scolded.B.He didnt like the loud noise and light.C.He didnt want to play games.D.He was afraid something dangerous might happen.123.What happened to the boys at the end of the story?A.They were blown into the air.B.They wer
421、e sent to another planet.C.They were hidden in the strong light.D.They were carried away to another country.【答案】119.C120.C121.A122.D123.B【解析】Mark 喜欢实验，他的目标是成为像他父亲那样的科学家。他抵挡不住电脑的诱惑，背着父亲打开了电脑，不可思议的事情发生了。119.细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled
422、him.(但是他的好奇心难以遏制，因为这台新的电脑真的让他感到困惑。)”，可知答案为 C。120.细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句话“It was a strange-looking machine one his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked.(看，这是一台很奇怪的机器他爸爸从他工作的实验室里带回家的。)”，并且由本句中的 laboratory 可以得知答案选 C。121.细节理解题。根据 Mark 说的 Its a computer game。可知，他认为他父亲是假装在工作，实际上是在玩游戏。所以选 A。12
423、2.词意猜测题。文中提供了很清楚的信息为倒数第三段“He was really frightened.”“他真的非常害怕”，但无法立即确定正确答案；由倒数第四段“The screen turned even brighter and a noise suddenly rose in volume.”“屏幕变得更亮，一个噪音音量突然增大”，可知道“可能发生危险的事情”。和 D 项意思符合。123.细节理解题。根据最后两句的意思是，男孩子不在电脑前了，而屏幕上显示他们被送上了火星。故选 B。51.（2012，江苏卷）124.According to the survey,people left a
424、lone on a desert island would most want their_.A.MP3 player B.dog C.spouse/partner D.celebrity125.Which of the following is true about George Clooney?A.He has been trained in wilderness survival.B.He may not be able to help you survive.C.He does not think Roseane is beautiful.D.He is the choice of m
425、ost South African women.126.The survey results are analyzed in terms of the respondents _.A.sex,age and nationality B.race,nationality and sexC.marriage,age and race D.age,sex and marriage【答案】124.C 125.B 126.A【解析】语篇解读：这是一篇应用文，内容是关于“如果你一个人独自留在一个孤岛上，你最需要什么?”的调查。124.细节理解题。根据首段第三句“their spouse(配偶)or par
426、tner would be their first choice to have with them”可知答案是 C。125.判断推理题。根据首段倒数第二句“cant help you,your dog cant help you and who knows George Clooney or has taken courses in wilderness survival training”可知答案是 B。126.结构归纳题。根据三个方框及四个小标题下关键词：“Roseane,42,Brazil”，“Co-co,28,China”“Julia,25,Jordan”，“South Africa
427、n women”，“Russian men”，“Malaysian men”“France”等可知答案是 A。52.（2012，天津卷）Bicycle SafetyOperationAlways ride your bike in a safe,controlled manner on campus(校园).Obey rules and regulations.Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists,and always use your lights in dark conditions.Theft PreventionAlways secure
428、ly lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack-even if you are only away for a minute.Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety.Its fast,easy,and free.Registration permanently records your serial number,which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.Equipment*BrakesMake
429、 sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.*HelmetA necessity,make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fits properly.*Lights Always have a front headlight-visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike.A taillight is a good idea.Rules of the RoadRiding on CampusA
430、s a bicycle rider,you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths.Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine.The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15 mph,unless otherwise posted.Always give the right of ways to walkers.If you are involved in an accident,y
431、ou are required to offer appropriate aid,call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved for bikes.Trees,handrails,hallways,and sign posts are not for bicycle parking,and parking in such posts can result in a fine
432、.If Things Go WrongIf you break the rules,you will be fined.Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus,you could be fined for:*No bicycle registration-$25*Bicycle parking banned-$30*Blocking path with bicycle-$40*Violation of bicycle equipment requirement-$35127.Registration of your bic
433、ycle may help you _.A.find your stolen bicycleB.get your serial numberC.receive free repair servicesD.settle conflicts with walkers128.According to the passage,what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?A.Brakes.B.A helmet.C.A headlight.D.A taillight.129.When you ride a bicycle on the c
434、ampus,_.A.ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalksB.cycle at a speed of over 15 mphC.put the walkers right of way firstD.call the police before leaving in case of accident130.If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus,you could be fined _.A.$25B.$30C.$35D.$40131.What is the passage mainly ab
435、out?A.A guide for safe bicycling on campus.B.Directions for bicycle tour on campus.C.Regulations of bicycle race on campus.D.Rules for riding motor vehicles on campus.【答案】127.A128.D129.C130.B131.A【解析】骑自行车安全守则包括：操作、防盗措施、设备、道路安全规则细化为校内骑车、停车和罚款情况分类等等。127.细节理解题。由 Registration permanently records your se
436、rial number,which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.可知，登记有助于找回丢失的车子。故选 A。128.细节理解题。由 A taillight is a good idea.可知，有后车灯是个好主意。其他都强调必要和确定。所以用后车灯可以根据情况选择。选 D。129.细节理解题。由 Riding on Campus 这一部分可知，在人行道上骑车会被罚款；发生交通事故时，要先给与适当的救助，打电话保护现场直到警官允许你离开。限速15 mph，要让路给行人。所以选 C。130.细节理解题。由 Bicycle
437、parking banned-$30 可知，把车子锁在树上，被罚$30，选B。131.主旨大意题。根据全文的大意判断，校内安全骑车指南与文章大意吻合，所以选 A。53.（2011，天津卷）Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation a
438、nd meals.Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London mainly in Zones2,3 and of the
439、transport system.Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的).Zones3 and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area.It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.Meal Plans Available Continental Breakfast Breakfas
440、t and Dinner Breakfast,Packed Lunch and DinnerIts important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast.Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice,cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffee.Cheese,fruit and cold meat are not
441、 normallypart of a Continental Breakfast in England.Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert,fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit.you must first ask your hosts permission.You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some
442、 families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-Catering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room.This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestule and is more suitable for the long-s
443、tay student.However,it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.136.The passage is probably written for A.host willing to receive foreign studentsB.loreigners hoping to build British cultureC.trav
444、ellers planning to vist famlies in LondonD.English learners applying to like in English homes137.Which of the following will the host provide?Room cleaning.Medical care.Free transport.Physical trainning.138.What can be inferred from Paragraph3?A.Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.B.The business cent
445、re of London is in Zone.C.Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre.139.According to the passage.What does continental Breakfast include?A.Dessert and coffeeB.Fruit and vegetables.C.bread and fruit juice D.Centre and cold meat.140.Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?A.To experien
446、ce a warmer famliy atmosphere.B.To enrich their knowledge of EnglishC.To entertain friends as they like.D.To enjoy much more freedom.【答案】136.D 137.A 138.B 139.C 140.D【解析】略54.（2011，陕西卷）141.If you want to join Live Card to save money on tickets,you can call.A.0844 847 2484 B.0800 587 5007C.0844 499 66
447、99 D.0161 245 6609142.How can you pay for a ticket when you book by post?A.By visiting the website of a post office.B.By going to your local bank in person.C.By enclosing your Live Card in an envelope.D.By providing your credit card information.143.What benefit can group bookers enjoy according to t
448、he text?A.Delayed payment for tickets.B.Invitations to opening nights.C.Reduced booking fees by phone D.Generous discounts on tickets.【答案】141.C 142.D 143.A【解析】略55.（2011，江苏卷）144.Which of the following is discouraged by the Friends organization?A.To build massive complexes for public amusement.B.To pr
449、event possible damages to the National Park.C.To help protect and improve the Park for all to enjoy.D.To sponsor publications and projects in local school.145.One of the benefits for members of Friends is to.A.have Friends goods free of chargeB.visit any place not open to the publicC.take part in wo
450、rk parties if they want toD.give talks in their fields on current issues146.The purpose of this poster is to invite more people to_.A.raise money for the Friends organizationB.join the Friends organization and be members of itC.work as managers for Pembroke shire National ParkD.enjoy the landscape o
451、f Pembroke shire National Park【答案】144.A145.C146.D【解析】144.细节理解题。根据 Activities 这部分内容的第二段第一句可知，为公众娱乐大兴土木是对国家公园的威胁，是该机构要阻止的行为。145.细节理解题。根据 Benefits 这部分内容的第五条可知，该机构成员享有的利益之一就是参加工作组。146.推理判断题。文章介绍了 Friends 这一机构的亮点、目标、活动以及该机构成员享有的权益等，显然，作者的目的是想邀请更多的有志之士加入进来，成为其中一员。56.（2011，福建卷）ElixirWritten by Eric WalterT
452、welve-year-old Roth become a friend of Dr.Banting and his Assistant,Mr.Best.who are in search of a cure for diabetes(糖尿病).She finds herself torn between her sympathy for the animals.Being experimented on and her friendship with Banting and Best.George Washington CarverWritten by Elizabeth MacleodMee
453、t the“Peanut specialist”,George Washington Carver,The inventor and professor who made over and above25 products out of peanuts.Through his agricultural research,he also greatly improved the lives of countless black farmers in the southern United States.See also MacLeods Albert Einstein:A life of Gen
454、ius.The Inuit Thought of it:Amazing Arctic InnovationWritten by Alootook Ipellie and David MacD1.Explore more than one can help0 ideas necessary to Inuit survival.From ideas familiar to us today to inventive concept that shaped their lives,celebrate the creativity of a remarkably intelligent people.
455、Also see other books:the Chinese thought of it by Tingxing Ye and A Native American Thought of it by Rocky Landon and David MacDonald.Made in Canada:101 Amazing AchievementsWritten by Bew SpencerWhat things do we use daily that have a Canadian connection?HereAre 101common things that were invented i
456、n Canada or by a Canadian,Including the Blackberry,alkaline(碱)batteries the Blue Box recycling program.Newton and the Time MachineWritten by Michael McGowanTen-year-old boy Newton has invented a time machine to seeDinosaur up close.But it disappear on a test run with his two huge friends,King Herber
457、t and Queen Certrude.in it!Can he save themBefore time runs out?147.Which of the following best describes Roths feeling in Book 1?A.PainfulB.CuriousC.FrightenedD.Disappointed.148.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Animals are mentioned in Book 1 and Book 5.B.Book 3 introduces
458、40 inventive concepts.C.Alkalines batteries were invented by Dr.Banting.D.George Washington Carver was a black farmer in the US.149.In Book 5,King Herbert and Queen Certrude are_A.Newtons human friendsB.the names of the time machineC.two dinosaursD.the inventors of the time machine150.If you are int
459、erested in native Americans,you may read the book by_.A.Elizabeth MacleodB.Eric WaltersC.Rocky Landon&David MacDonaldD.Bev Spencer【答案】147.A148.A149.C150.C【解析】147.细节理解题，根据“finds herself torn”可以得出答案。148.细节理解题。Book1 有提到 animal Book5 提到了 Dinosaur，所以选 A。149.细节理解题，根据“dinosaur,two huge friends,”不难得出答案是 C。1
460、50.细节理解题，根据“Book3：the Chinese thought of it by Tingxing Ye and A Native American Thought of it by Rocky Landon and David MacDonald.”不难很出答案。57.(2010全国)Coolest Hotels in the WorldAriau Amazon TowersThe Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house.Eight towers make up this hotel that offers
461、 over 300 rooms.If you really want to get into the spirit,book the Tarzan suit which is large enough for a big family.Youll be thirty feet up in the air and can travel between the towers through their wooden walkways.Prices,starting at$300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all t
462、he way up to$3000 for the Tarzan Suite.For more information,visit the website:http:/The Ice HotelEvery winter in Jukkasjarvi,Sweden kind of hotel called the Ice Hotel is built.Each year,world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice,many of which can be found in the
463、 rooms.Youll have your choice between hot or cold romms,but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for a true experience.Prices:starting at$318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one.For more information,visit the website:http:/Propeller IslandProp
464、eller Island City Lodge is a very special hotel that was designed by a German tist.Each room provides you with the promibility of living in a work of art.Every single piece of furmiture in the thirty rooms of the hotel has been hand-made and each room is completely different.Youll be able to choose
465、a room based on your own personal tastes.Prices:starting at just$91 a night,and an additional person for only 20 extra dollars.For more information,visit the website:http:/www.propeller For information about other cool hotels in the world,visit the website:http:/54.What is special about the Ariau Am
466、azon Towers hotel?A.You can sleep in the houses B.You can choose any of the towersC.It is designed for big families D.Every room has a walkway55.For two persons spending a night in one of these hotels,they have to pay at least A.$111 B.$182 C.$600 D.$63656.Which website should you visit if you want
467、to find out whether there exists a hotel the sea?A.http:/ B.http:/C.http:/www.propeller- D.http:/57.Which hotel would invite artists to come to work every year?A.Propeller Island City Lodge B.Ariau Amazon TowersC.The Ice Hotel D.Bahama Beach Club【答案与解析】本文是一篇旅游手册特点的文章，侧重考查信息查找。描写了 Coolest Hotels in t
468、he World，介绍了各自的特点、价格和信息咨询方式，更加突出了该篇的旅游手册的特点。该篇文章文字也比较容易，试题设计迷惑度不大。直接可以查找到答案。54.答案：A考点：理解文中具体信息解析：从“The Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house.”可以得出答案55.答案：A考点：理解文中具体信息解析：价钱最少的是“starting at just$91 a night,and an additional person for only 20 extra dollars.”作出了提示56.答案：D考点：理解文中具体信息解析
469、：文章最后一节有提示57.答案：C考点：理解文中具体信息解析：在“The Ice Hotel”中“Each year,world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice”的提示58.(2010四川卷)Alex London Research Laboratory(ALRL)is part of Alex Co.,Ltd.,a major Australian medicine-making company.Opened in 1992,ALRL specialises in the d
470、evelopment of new medicines for the treatment of heart diseases.A position is now open for a Research Operations Manager(ROM)to support our growing research team at the new laboratories in Hatfield，due to open in the autumn of 2010.Reporting to the Director，you will help set up and run the technical
471、 and scientific supportservices of our new laboratories now under construction.You will be expected to provide expert knowledge about and be in charge of all areas of ALRLS Health and Safety，and to communicate(沟通)with support employees at ALRLS laboratories based at University College London.Working
472、 closely with scientists and other operations and technical employees，you will manage a small number of research support employees providing services to help with the research activities to be carried out at the new laboratories.Candidates(申请人)will have experience of both management and research sup
473、porttechnical services.Knowledge of research operations and excellent communication skills are necessary.Education to degree level is also desirable.If you are interested in this position，please send your CV(简历)to Alex London ResearchLaboratory，University College London，Hatfield，London，W1E 6B7 or by
474、 email to ALRLalex.co.uk.For more Information.please visit www.alex.co.uk.49.What can be learnt about the new laboratories from the text?A.They have not yet been set up.B.They are in Hatfield，Australia.C.They belong to University College London.D.They are new workplaces for Australian researchers on
475、ly.50.What are the duties of a ROM，according to the text?A.a，b，c.B.a，b，d.C.b，c，d.D.a，c，d.51.What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?A.The technical skills of a wouldbe ROM.B.The practical experience of a wouldbe ROM.C.The personal information of a wouldbe ROM.D.The necessary requirements fo
476、r a wouldbe ROM.52.What is the purpose of the text?A.To describe the job of a ROM.B.To provide information about ALRL.C.To announce an open position at ALRL.D.To make known the opening of the new laboratories.【语篇解读】本篇文章为应用性文题。提供了 Alex Co.,Ltd 招聘一名 ROM 的信息，并对要招聘的职位提出了具体的要求。49.答案 A50.考点：细节理解题。解析：根据文章第
477、二段可知新的实验室还未建立。50.答案 C考点：细节理解题。To carry out research activitiesTo be in charge of ALRLs Health and SafetyTo help run the technical and scientific support services解析：依据文章第三自然段，You will help set up and run the technical and scientific support services;You will be expected tobe in charge of all areas of
478、 ALRLs Health and Safety;you will manage a small number of research support employees 可得答案。51.答案 D考点：主旨大意题。解析：依据第四段提供的信息，申请人要有管理和技术服务的经验、研究操作的知识及极好的交际技能等可知本段主要谈及对应聘职位者的具体能力要求。52.答案 C考点：写作目的题。解析：本篇文章为广告招聘。目的自然是让大家了解 ALRL 公司有一公开招聘的职位。59.(2010天津卷)WELCOMWelcome to Windsor Castle,the oldest and largest o
479、ccupied castle in the world.Windsoris one of the official residences（住所）of the Queen,who sometimes stays here.Audio toursFree audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit.There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.Guided toursVisitor
480、s can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide.Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and Shopping Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection,including books,postcards,china,jewellery,and chil
481、drens toys.Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.RefreshmentsBottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops.Form April to September ice cream is also available.Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry
482、permits from the castle shops.Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St Georges Chapel.finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.Visitors with childrenFor those visiting with children,a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and a
483、t weekends.Please note that,for safelyreasons,pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments.However,baby carriers are available to borrow.St Georges ChapelVisitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St Georges Chapel first before it closes.Photograph
484、y and mobile phonesNon-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle.Photography,video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St Georges Chapel in consideration of other visitors.SecurityAs Windsor Castle is a working royal palace,visitors and their be
485、longings should get through airport-style security checks.For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route.36.A visitor can apply for a free audio tour _.A.in the CourtyardB.in the State ApartmentsC.at the Admission CenterD.at St Georges Chapel37.What is specially of
486、fered to visitors with kids?A.A security guard.B.A pushchair.C.A free toy.D.A baby carrier.38.Who can get re-entry permits?A.Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle.B.Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops.C.Visitors buying water from the Courtyard.D.Visitors eating outside St Georges Chapel.r
487、efreshments in the town may obtain the re-entry permits from the castle shops.39.Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?A.To ensure the safety of others.B.To ensure the security of the Castle.C.To prevent them from disturbing others.D.To prevent the use of the built-in cameras.40.
488、In the last part,a“working royal palace”refers to one _A.still being constructedB.still used by the royal familyC.where the Queen usually worksD.where works of art are on show【答案与解析】36.C.细节理解题。在 Audio tours 标题下直接找到 the Admission Center。37.D.细节理解题。在 visitors with babies 标题下有 baby carriers are availab
489、le to borrow.38.A.细节理解题。在 Refreshments 标题下有 Visitors wishing to leave the castle for 39.C.细节理解题。在 Photography and mobile phones 标题下有 Mobile phones must be switched off inconsideration of other visitors.40.B.词义猜测题。根据第一部分中的句子 Windsor is one of the official residences of the Queen,who sometimes stays there.可以猜测 B 项正确，C 项是不正确的，因为该项只是Queen usually works。