1、必修一Unit 1Friendship.常考单词必背1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.(upset，upset) 使不安；使心烦；打翻，碰倒；打乱She was upset about losing her job.她正为失去工作而心烦意乱。Losing the ring upset her very much.遗失戒指使她很心烦意乱。快速闪记be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦 upset oneself about sth 为某事而烦恼 2ignore vt.不理睬；忽视Either she didnt see me wave or she
2、ignored me on purpose.要么她没看见我招手，要么就是故意不理我。快速闪记ignorant adj.不了解的，无知的ignorance n不了解，无知3concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n担心；关注；(利害)关系The accident was concerned with the bus driver.这次事故与公交车司机有关。There is some cause for concern but no need for alarm.是有点令人忧虑， 但不必惊慌。快速闪记concerned adj.担心的；关注的be concerned about/for关心
3、；担忧；挂念be concerned with牵涉到，与有关as/so far as.be concerned关于；至于；就而言4power n能力；力量；权力The power was cut off and the street was entirely in darkness.断电后街道完全陷入了黑暗。She was the one who had the power to hire or fire people.有权雇用或解雇人的是她。快速闪记(1)come to power上台，当权，表示动作，不能和一段时间连用。(2)be in power当权，执政，表示状态，可以和一段时间连用。
4、(3)have the power to do sth 具有做某事的能力、权力beyond/out of ones power某人力所不能及5settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决They calmed down and settled their problem soon.他们镇静下来并很快把问题解决了。Mr.Wang settled down in America soon after he got there.王先生到美国后不久就定居下来了。快速闪记(1)settle down舒适地坐下；安静下来；定居下来settle down to sth/doing sth开始
5、认真对待某事；定下心来做某事(2)settlement n解决；协议6suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历Well suffer hunger one day if we dont care about the farmland.如果我们不关注农田，将来我们会挨饿的。快速闪记suffering n痛苦；苦难sufferer n患病者；受难者7pack vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n小包；包裹As soon as I graduated，I packed my bags and moved to the west of China.一毕业我就收拾行李去了中国西部。A pack
6、of reporters were waiting outside for the latest news.一群记者在外面等待最新消息。快速闪记a pack of一帮，一伙，一群，一包8disagree vi.不同意It is difficult to disagree with the chairman on this point.在这点上很难与主席持不同意见。快速闪记disagree with sb不同意某人disagree about/on/over sth不同意某事9grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的Im so grateful to you for all that you
7、ve done.对于你所做的一切我非常感激。快速闪记be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人be grateful to do sth 因做某事而感激be grateful that.感激10tip n提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒Take a safety tip from meget that light mended!听我一句安全建议吧找人修修那盏灯！The bottle tipped over and all the water spilled out.瓶子倒了，水全洒了。.高频短语必会1add up 合计；加起来Im going to add
8、up all the money I have.我要合计一下我所有的钱。快速闪记(1)add的意思是“把加上去”，不是“增加”，如“增加工资”，应用increase或raise。(2)add to增加；add up to合计达；add.to.把加到Please add up the numbers and Im sure they will add up to more than 1，000.请把这些数字加起来，我确信它们加起来多于1 000。2calm(.) down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来The crying child soon calmed down.哭闹的小孩儿不一会儿就安静
9、下来了。3go through 经历，经受；穿过；仔细检查；完成；用完I went through the same thing last year.我去年也经历了同样的事情。I cant go through the book in one day.这本书我一天看不完。快速闪记go up上升；攀登；增长；被建造起来go with陪一起去；伴随；与相配go without 没有，缺乏，将就；不言而喻，理所当然go wrong出毛病；失败4set down 记下；放下；登记I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most p
10、eople do.我不想像大多数人那样做的在日记里记下一系列的事实。快速闪记set down记下；放下；登记；让某人下车set aside把放在一边；省出，留出(钱或时间)set up建立；创立；开办set off动身；使爆炸 set about (doing) sth 开始/着手(做)某事 set out出发，动身；开始(后跟不定式)5a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套Then they began a series of experiments.这时他们开始了一系列的试验。6on purpose 故意I came here on purpose to see you.我特地来这
11、里看你。7in order to 为了In order to catch the train，she got up early.为了赶上火车，她起床很早。He decided to work harder so as to/in order to catch up with the others.他决心更加努力学习，以便赶上其他人。快速闪记in order to为了，表目的，后接动词原形，可位于句首或句中，相当于so as to，但后者不能位于句首。其否定形式为：in order not to/so as not to。8no longer/not.any longer 不再He was lo
12、ng a famous musician，but he plays no longer/doesnt play any longer.他成为有名的音乐家已很久了，但他现在不演奏了。9suffer from 遭受；患病Do you often suffer from a headache?你经常头痛吗？快速闪记(1)suffer后常接hunger，pain，loss，defeat，poverty，punishment，hardship，damage等名词作宾语。(2)suffer from后常接表示疾病的名称或造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名称作宾语。10get/be tired of 对厌烦get/b
13、e tired from/with因而疲倦、劳累11fall in love 相爱；爱上The first time Tom saw Mary，he fell in love with her.Tom第一次见到Mary就爱上了她。快速闪记(1)fall in love (with sb)爱上(某人)，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。(2)be in love (with sb) (与某人) 相爱，属状态性动词短语，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。12join in 参加；加入They danced and danced until a lot of us joined in.他们不停地跳
14、着舞，直到我们中间许多人都参加了进去。快速闪记(1)join in指参加正在进行的活动，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名词，可用于join in (doing) sth/join sb in (doing) sth。(2)join常指加入某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员，其宾语往往是the army/team/club或sb 等。.写作句式必学1Your friend cant go until he finishes cleaning his bicycle.你的朋友直到擦完自行车之后才能去。2She broke your camera and you had to pay
15、to get it repaired.她弄坏了你的照相机，你不得不花钱修好。3I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道是不是因为我长期无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。4Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really m
16、ust be experienced.观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。5.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚6She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.她觉得在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来7Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈
17、问她穿这么多衣服是否很热。8I do want to change this situation，but I dont know how.我确实想要改变这种情况，但是却不知道如何去做。短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。Begin to love EnglishA teenager，_1_ (hide) behind the loose dusty curtain，packed up his overcoat into the suitcase.He planned to leave home _2_ dusk though there was thunder and light
18、ning outdoors.He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any _3_ (long)He couldnt get along well with English and _4_ (like) joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him _5_ purpose.As _6_ resul
19、t，his score in each exam never added up to over 60.His partner was concerned about him very much.She understood _7_(exact) what he was suffering from，but entirely disagreed with his idea.In order to calm him down and settle his problem，she talked with him face to face and _8_ (swap) a series of lear
20、ning tips with him.The _9_ (item) she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friends words.Now，he has recovered from being upset and_10_ (fall) in love with English.答案1.hiding2.at3.longer4.disliked5.on 6a7.exactly8.swapped
21、9.items10.has fallenUnit 2English around the world.常考单词必背1native adj.本国的；本地的 n本地人；本国人The tiger is native to India.这种虎原产于印度。Are you a native，or just a visitor? 你是本地人还是外来人？快速闪记be native to原产于，土生土长的2base vt.以为根据 n基部；基地；基础One should always base his opinion on facts.一个人应该始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。快速闪记base sth on/u
22、pon.把以为基础/根据base sth in/at把(总部，基地)设在be based on/upon以为基础at the base of在的底部；在的基点3gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的The doctor noticed a gradual improvement in his patient.医生注意到病人在逐渐恢复健康。快速闪记gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地4latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的Hell go to school in the latter part of the year.后半年他将上学了。This latter point
23、is of great importance.这后一个论点是非常重要的。5fluent adj.流利的；流畅的She is fluent in five languages.她通晓五种语言。快速闪记fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地6frequent adj.频繁的；常见的She was a fairly frequent visitor to the house.她算是这家的常客。快速闪记frequently adv. 常常；频繁地7command n& vt.命令；指令；掌握He has a hundred men under his command.他指挥一百个人。He comm
24、anded that I (should) complete my project ahead of time.他命令我提前完成我的项目。快速闪记(1)have a good command of精通(语言等)under the command of sb under sbs command由指挥；由控制take command of控制(2)command that sb (should) do sth 命令某人做某事command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事8request n& vt.请求；要求I request that you (should) come here ea
25、rly.我要求你早些来。You are requested not to smoke in the theatre.请不要在剧院里吸烟。快速闪记(1)make a request for请求；要求at sbs requestat the request of sb 应某人的请求、要求by request应的请求，应邀(2)request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事request sth from sb (正式或礼貌地)向某人请求或要求某物注意：request后跟宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用“should动词原形”，should可省略。9recognize
26、 vt.辨认出；承认；公认We all recognized him to be/as a wise leader.我们都承认他是一位英明的领导。快速闪记(1)recognize sb as/to be.承认某人是recognize sth (as sth)承认；意识到recognize sb by.通过认出某人(2) recognition n承认；认出10straight adv.直接；挺直 adj.直的；笔直的；正直的There is a straight line under the sentence.句子下面有一条直线。He went straight from school to
27、university.他中学一毕业就马上进了大学。.高频短语必会1because of 因为；由于Because it was raining outside，we had to stay at home.由于外面在下雨，我们只好呆在家里。快速闪记(1)because of为介词短语，后接n./pron./v.ing/what从句等作宾语。(2)because是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。2come up 走近；上来；提出The sky was dark blue when the moon came up.月亮出来时天空是深蓝色的。A new suggestion came up at th
28、e meeting.会上提出了一个新建议。快速闪记come up with提出come about发生(常与how连用)come out开花；出版，发表；罢工come to共计，总计；(总数)达到come along到达；跟着来注意：come up被提及，其主语是被提出的内容，主动形式表示被动含义；come up with提出，其主语是提出动作的发出者，后面的宾语才是被提出的内容。3at present 现在；目前Affairs at present are very unsettled.目前的事态很不稳定。4make use of 利用；使用We could make better use
29、of our resources.我们可以更有效地利用我们的资源。快速闪记make good/full/little use of好好/充分/不充分利用make the best/most of充分利用5play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与He played an important part in carrying through the whole plan.他在完成整个计划中起着重要的作用。快速闪记play the part/role of扮演的角色take (an active) part in (积极)参加6more.than.比更，与其说倒不如说He is more
30、 lucky than clever.与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。快速闪记more than one单数名词，意为“不止一个”，在语意上虽为复数，但作主语时，谓语动词用单数。7believe it or not信不信由你 (常用作插入语，也叫独立成分)Believe it or not，Im feeling quite homesick.信不信由你，反正我觉得非常想家。.写作句式必学1Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语为母语的
31、人能够互相理解，即便他们说的不是同一种英语。2It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们现在所说的英语则不是。3Do you know that there is more than one kind of English? 你知道有不止一种英语吗？4So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何
32、时期都多。5At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.起初大约在公元450年和公元1150年间，英国人所说的英语与人们现在所说的英语很不一样。6As we know，British English is a little different from American English.众所周知，英式英语与美式英语有所不同。7Believe it or not，there is no such thing
33、 as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。8This is because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.这是因为在无线电初期，对新闻播音员的要求是讲一口极好的英语。9However，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.但是，从电视和收音机上，你会听到人们不同的说话方式。10So people
34、 from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.所以来自美国东南部山区的人和来自美国西北部的人几乎说着同样的方言。短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。Different Kinds of English in Different CountriesVoyages of people from England play an important part in _1_(spread) the English
35、 language.At present，English _2_(be) frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries，such _3_ America，Singapore，Malaysia and some African countries.All _4_(base) on British English，the English spoken in these countries can be well understood by native English speakers.But _5_(a
36、ctual)，these kinds of English have been gradually changing in accents，spellings，_6_(express) and the usage of vocabulary.Because of this fact，you can make use of the differences _7_(tell) which country the foreigners of your block are from.For example，_8_ a boss fluently commands his driver，“Come up
37、 straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”，instead of requesting，“Please come to my flat by lift _9_ take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”，you can recognize _10_(he) American identity，while the latter suggests that he is British.答案1.spreading2.is3.as4.based5
38、.actually 6expressions7.to tell8.if/when9.and10.hisUnit 3Travel journal.常考单词必背1transport n运送；运输vt.运输；运送A bus transported us from the airport to the city.一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。快速闪记(1)transport.(from.) to.把(从)运到be transported by用运输public transport公共交通(2)transportation(美)transport(英)运输，交通工具2prefer vt.更喜欢；选
39、择某事物(而不选择其他事物)Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗？My mother prefers working to sitting idly.妈妈喜欢干活而不喜欢闲呆着。快速闪记prefer to do/doing sth 宁愿做某事；更喜欢做某事prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事prefer that.宁愿prefer (doing) A to (doing) B与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)Aprefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B3disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处His b
40、ad health is a great disadvantage to him.他身体不好是他的不利之处。快速闪记advantage n有利条件，有利因素，优势4persuade vt.说服；劝说Dont let yourself be persuaded into buying things you dont really want.不要听信别人的劝说去买你并不真正想要的东西。I persuaded him not to smoke again.I persuaded him out of smoking.我说服他不再吸烟了。注意：persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；advise
41、表示“劝说，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为：advise sb to do sth 或try to persuade sb to do sth。5graduate vi.毕业 n大学毕业生He graduated from Oxford in the class of 1978.他是牛津大学1978届毕业生。He is a high school/college graduate.他是中学/大学毕业生。快速闪记(1)graduate in获得学位；毕业于专业graduate from毕业于学校(2)graduation n毕业6schedule n时间表；进度
42、表vt.为某事安排时间We arrived two hours ahead of schedule in order not to miss the train.为了不错过这趟火车，我们提前两小时到达(火车站)。The new edition is scheduled to appear in May.新版本预定将于五月份上市。快速闪记(1)ahead of schedule提前behind schedule迟于预定时间on schedule准时；按时间表(2)be scheduled for预定；安排be scheduled to do预定做7determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心d
43、etermined adj.坚决的；有决心的Lets determine a date for the meeting.让我们确定一下会议的日期。I was determined to have another try，even if I might fail again.即使还有可能失败，我仍决心再试一次。快速闪记(1)determine to do.决定做(表示动作)determine on/upon (doing).决定(做)determine sb to do.使某人下决心做be determined to do.决心做(表示状态)(2)determination n决心；决定8att
44、itude n态度；看法Whats your attitude to/towards this idea? 你对这种意见看法如何？9reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的John is very reliable；if he says hell do something he will do it.约翰非常可靠，他说过要做的事就一定会做。快速闪记rely v信任，信赖；依赖，依靠rely on/upon依靠，依赖10view n风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑He holds strong views on race.他对种族问题的观点很鲜明。He determined to
45、view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。快速闪记(1)on view展览着；陈列着in view of考虑到；由于come into view看得见；进入视野in ones view在某人看来(2)view.as.把看作.高频短语必会1ever since 从那以后Weve been friends ever since we met at school.自从我们在学校认识之后，我们就一直是好朋友。快速闪记ever since从那以后，后接从句或短语，通常与完成时态连用。ever since还可以作副词单独使用，在句中作状语。2be f
46、ond of 喜爱；喜欢Im fond of pop music.我喜欢流行音乐。 3care about 关心；忧虑；惦念He likes pop；he doesnt care for classic music.他喜欢流行歌曲，不喜欢古典音乐。快速闪记care for喜欢；照顾，照料；关心4change ones mind 改变主意You say you wont smoke any longer，but youll soon change your mind.你说你不再吸烟了，可是很快就会变卦的。快速闪记lose ones mind失去理智keep/bear.in mind记住5make
47、 up ones mind 下决心；决定Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变主意。快速闪记make up ones mind to do sth 下决心/决定做某事6give in 投降；屈服；让步I have to give in to their demands.我不得不向他们的要求让步。快速闪记give away赠送，给予；泄露give back归还；恢复give off发出(气味、气体等)give out散发(声、光、热等)；用完，耗尽；分发give up放弃；戒掉7as usual
48、照常As usual，they leave the children with Susan at home.像平常一样，他们把孩子们留在家里让苏珊照看。快速闪记than usual比平时(用于比较结构的句子)8dream about/of梦到；梦想My younger brother dreams of/about becoming a spaceman.我弟弟梦想成为一名宇航员。注意：about/of是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。.写作句式必学1Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted th
49、at she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。2When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄、呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。3A determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how
50、 hard it is.一个意志坚定的人，无论工作多么艰难，总是设法完成。4Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.我们的腿又沉又冷，感觉就像大冰块。5We can hardly wait to see them! 我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。An Unforgettable TripMy sister was fond of traveling.Ever since graduating，she _1_(determine) to organize a
51、 trip to an old temple.Since transporting fare was expensive，she decided to use _2_ bicycle to cycle there not _3_(care) about the disadvantages.Her stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming.Once she made up her mind to do something，no one could persuade her to change her mind.Finally，we gave in
52、as usual _4_ we preferred to take a train.After we prepared everything，_5_(include) the schedule，reliable weather forecast and the insurance，we began our trip.Our journey was along a river _6_(flow) from a high altitude.Our pace was slow because the river _7_(frequent) had many sharp bends through d
53、eep valleys，_8_ the water seemed to boil.Just as I recorded in my journal，it was really a hard journey.But we also enjoyed great _9_(view)One night，I put my head on my pillowa parcel of wool coats，and lay beneath the stars.When the flame in front of our cave went out _10_ midnight，I found the sky so
54、 beautiful! 答案1.had (been) determined2.a3.caring 4though/although5.including6.flowing7.frequently8.where9.views10.atUnit 4Earthquakes.常考单词必背1burst vi.(burst，burst) 爆裂；爆发 n突然破裂；爆发She burst into tears on hearing the sad news.一听到这一不幸消息，她突然哭了起来。Upon his appearance，there was a burst of applause.他一出现就爆发了一
55、阵掌声。快速闪记(1)burst in打断；闯入；突然出现burst into.突然开始；闯入burst into laughter/tears burst out laughing/crying突然大笑/哭起来(2)a burst of一阵2injure vt.损害；伤害Most of the injured were women and children.大多数伤员都是妇女和儿童。快速闪记(1)injured adj.受伤的the injured伤员(2)injury n伤；伤口；伤害3shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动 n休克；打击；震惊I was shocked to hea
56、r that he had resigned.听到他辞职的消息我感到很震惊。The news of my promotion came as a shock.我获晋升的消息着实让我一惊。快速闪记(1)be shocked by/at.对感到震惊be shocked to do.因做而震惊(2)a shock一件令人震惊的事 (抽象名词具体化用法)(3)shocked adj.感到震惊的shocking adj.令人震惊的4rescue n& vt.援救；营救All the people nearby came to her rescue when hearing her cry for hel
57、p.周围的人们听到她的呼救声都来营救她。I rescued my belongings from the flood.我把财物抢救出来，免遭洪水淹没。快速闪记(1)rescue sb/sth from.把从营救出来(2)come/go to ones rescue来/去营救某人come/go to the rescue来/去援救5trap vt.使陷入困境 n陷阱；困境He was trapped in a burning house.他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。It is full of traps on the Internet.网络上充满了陷阱。快速闪记be trapped in困在中，陷
58、在中trap sb into (doing) sth 诱骗某人(做)某事walk/fall into a trap落入陷阱或圈套6bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏Since his wife left，he has buried himself in his work.自从妻子离开以来，他一直都埋头于工作。快速闪记bury ones face/head in ones hands用手捂住脸/头bury oneself in/be buried in.埋头于/专心于7shelter n掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处v保护；掩蔽；躲避；遮避(常与介词from搭配)These plants must be s
59、heltered from direct sunlight.这些植物必须被遮起来，使其免受阳光直射。快速闪记(1)give sb shelter庇护某人take shelter from.躲避under the shelter of.在的庇护下(2)shelter.from.保护免受8damage n& vt.损失；损害Eating too much meat one time will cause damage to your stomach.一次吃太多的肉会对你的胃造成损害。快速闪记do/cause damage to对造成损害be badly damaged遭受严重损害9frighten
60、 vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的The mother was so frightened when she found her daughter lost.当母亲发现女儿不见了，吓坏了。快速闪记(1)frighten sb into/out of (doing) sth 吓得某人做某事/吓得某人不敢做某事frighten sb/sth away/off把吓走(吓跑)(2)be frightened of (doing) sth 害怕(做)某事be frightened to do sth 害怕/不敢做某事10congr
61、atulation n祝贺；(复数)贺词We sent our congratulations to her when she passed the exam.当她通过考试时，我们向她表示祝贺。快速闪记offer/send ones congratulations to sb 向某人致以祝贺congratulate v. 祝贺11judge n裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决Judging from what he said，he was very disappointed.从他的话来判断，他非常失望。快速闪记judge.by/from.根据判断judging by/from.从来判断12e
62、xpress vt.表示；表达 n快车；速递Perhaps I have not expressed myself very well.或许我未把自己的意思表达清楚。快速闪记(1)express.to.向表达express ones satisfaction with.某人对表示满意express oneself表达思想(2)expression n表达，表情.高频短语必会1at an end 结束；终结He went on spending lavishly until his money was at an end.他继续挥霍无度，直到把钱用光为止。 快速闪记come to an end结
63、束put an end to使结束；使终止at the end of在尽头by the end of到末为止in the end最后；终于on end连续地；不断地2in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪What left the town in ruins? 是什么让这个小镇化为废墟的？快速闪记fall into ruin毁灭；毁坏ruin ones health损害某人的健康ruin oneself毁掉自己，自取灭亡3a (great) number of 许多；大量的快速闪记a (great) number of/a good many许多；大量(后跟可数名词复数)a great deal
64、/amount of大量(后跟不可数名词)a lot of/plenty of/a quantity of 许多；大量(后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词)4think little of 不在意/看轻Mr.Yuan thinks little/poorly of his money，but research.袁先生重视研究，轻视金钱。快速闪记think highly/well/much of.对高度评价/重视think poorly/little/nothing of.轻视/认为无所谓think ill/badly of.认为不好5be proud of 为而自豪 (后接名词、代词或动名词)快速闪
65、记take pride in为而自豪6be known asbe famous as作为而出名Paris is known as the fashion centre.巴黎以时装中心闻名。快速闪记be known for因而出名be known to为所熟悉/了解.写作句式必学1In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.在农家小院里的鸡，甚至猪都紧张得不吃东西。2It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日！3All hope was not
66、 lost.并不是所有的希望都破灭了。4The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。5Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，他们一致认为这是今年最好的。6I would like to express my thanks to.我想向表达
67、我的感谢。短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。A Terrible EarthquakeDirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake.But no one judged that an earthquake _1_(come)Suddenly，everything shook.It seemed as _2_ the world was at an end.Millions of brick houses and a number of dams _3_(destroy)Railway tracks beca
68、me useless bars.Pipes in mines burst and let out _4_(smell) steam.Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.The next day，this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers.With the reporters giving an outline of the disaster，_5_ whole nation was shocked by the damage and the victims extreme _
69、6_(suffer)People were moved when they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying “_7_(congratulation)! You survived！” So they not only expressed their sympathy sincerely，_8_ also organized together to help the victims right away.The _9_(injure) were rescued and the dead were buried.The f
70、rightened survivors were dug _10_ from under the ruins and were offered shelter，fresh water and electricity.Thanks to peoples help，the loss was minimized.答案1.was coming2.if3.were destroyed 4smelly5.the6.suffering7.Congratulations 8but9.injured10.outUnit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero.常考单词必背1quality n质
71、量；品质；性质Wine of high quality costs more than that of poor quality.优质酒比劣质酒花费多。快速闪记(1)of high/good quality优质的of low/poor quality劣质的in quality在质量上(2)形近意异词：quantity n数量；大量2mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的v意思是；意欲，打算；意味着Dont be so mean to your little brother! 别对你弟弟那么刻薄！快速闪记(1)be mean to sb 对某人刻薄mean to do sth 打算做某事mea
72、n doing意味着be meant for为而准备的be meant to be.注定成为(2)means n方式；方法；途径3devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于She devoted herself to her career and never married all her life.她全力倾注于自己的事业，一生没有结婚。快速闪记(1)devote ones life/energy/time.to (doing) sth 把某人的生命/精力/时间用在/献给(做)某事上devote oneself to献身于；致力于be devoted to献身于；专心于(2)devoted
73、 adj.忠实的；深爱的devotion n奉献；忠诚；专心4found vt.建立；建设They founded/set up the company by themselves.他们自己创办了这家公司。快速闪记(1)found.on/upon.把建在上；把基于(此结构一般不用于进行时)(2)founder n奠基者，创立者，创办人foundation n建设，创立；基础5guidance n指导；领导guide vt.引路，指导 n指导者；向导，导游6vote vt.& vi.投票；选举 n投票；选票；表决Whether you vote for or against the propos
74、al doesnt seem to matter very much.无论你对这项提议投赞成票还是反对票，好像都不是很重要。快速闪记vote for/against投票赞成/反对vote through投票通过vote on.就投票表决vote to do.投票做7attack vt.& n. 进攻；攻击；抨击He was attacked for his speech on all the newspapers.所有的报纸都因他的言论对他进行抨击。快速闪记(1)attack sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而责难某人be attacked with患/得(病)(2)make
75、 an attack on/against攻击，袭击；抨击under attack遭到攻击；遭到抨击8equal adj.相等的；平等的v. 等于；比得上，敌得过 n同等的人；相等物It is evident that he is not equal to the job.显然，他不能胜任这个工作。快速闪记(1)be equal to胜任；相等equal sb in sth 在某方面与某人匹敌be without equal/have no equal无与伦比；无敌(2)equally adv. 平等地；同样地equality n平等；相等9escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露 n逃跑；逃脱S
76、he managed to escape from the burning car.她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。快速闪记escape from从逃脱、逃跑escape n/doing sth 避开(做)某事escape death死里逃生a narrow escape九死一生10educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的Children should be educated to protect the environment.应该教育孩子们保护环境。快速闪记(1)educate sb to do sth 教育某人做某事educate oneself自学，
77、自修be educated at/in a college接受大学教育，上大学(2)education n教育educator n教育工作者；教育家11reward n报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏They rewarded him for saving the child.他们因他救了那个小孩而奖赏他。快速闪记(1)reward sb for (doing) sth 为(做)某事奖赏某人reward sb with sth 用奖赏(酬谢)某人(2)as a reward for作为酬谢；作为的奖赏in reward (for)作为(对的)回报、奖赏12sentence vt.判决；宣判He ha
78、s been sentenced to pay a fine of $200 for drunk driving.他因酒驾被判罚款二百美元。快速闪记be sentenced to被判处(徒刑)sentence sb to do.判决某人接受的刑罚sentence sb to death判处某人死刑.高频短语必会1as a matter of factin fact 事实上Im going there tomorrow，as a matter of fact.其实，我明天是准备去那里。2blow up 使充气；爆炸A chemical factory blew up in the North o
79、f England.英国北部的一座化工厂爆炸了。3in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中快速闪记(1)ask for trouble自找麻烦get into trouble陷入困境take the trouble to do sth 不辞劳苦地做某事make trouble惹麻烦(2)in pain痛苦地in order整齐地in anger愤怒地in poverty在贫穷中4turn to 求助于；致力于She turned to the study of medicine after graduation.毕业后，她致力于医学研究。快速闪记turn around/roun
80、d转过去，转身turn up调高；出现turn down调低；拒绝turn on/off打开/关闭turn in上交turn out生产，制造；结果是turn over翻过来；移交5lose heart 丧失勇气或信心快速闪记lose ones heart to爱上、倾心于learn sth by heart背诵，牢记put ones heart into专心于break sbs heart使某人很伤心heart and soul全心全意，完全地.写作句式必学1The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stoppin
81、g our rights and progress.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步2.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.直到那时我们才决定以暴力反抗暴力。3But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这将有助于实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。4It was a prison fro
82、m which no one escaped.这是一座任何人都无法逃出的监狱。5I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次与一群人说话时我感到不舒服。短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。A Great PresidentAs the founder of the republic，the president had many good _1_(quality)Before coming to power，he was a generous lawyer.He was willing to _2_(selfless) help
83、 everyone _3_ turned to him.He accepted no fee to offer legal guidance and opinions to those who were out of work or uneducated.Later，_4_(believe) all mankind to be equal，he devoted _5_ to stopping the unfair antiblack laws.He set up the Black Youth League and was voted to be the leader.However，thou
84、gh he _6_(keep) peaceful principles without violence and terror，his mean enemies still blew up his house and attacked his relatives，and he himself couldnt escape _7_(sentence) to 30 years in prison.Not fearing of the prison guards_8_(cruel)，he kept active and begged no mercy from them.As a matter of
85、 fact，he was always _9_(hope) and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.Finally，people rewarded him _10_ the leaders position and a gold blanket.答案1.qualities2.selflessly3.who4.believing5.himself6.kept7.being sentenced8.cruelty 9hopeful10.with必修二Unit 1Cultural relics.常考单词必背
86、1valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的This is one of the most valuable lessons I learned.这是我所学到的最宝贵的教训。2survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还Of the four people in the car accident，only one survived.车祸中的四个人，只有一个人幸免于难。快速闪记(1)survive from从流传下来survive on靠活下来，靠生存(2)survivor n幸存者；生还者survival n幸存；存活3amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶He amazed everyone by pas
87、sing his driving test.他通过了驾驶考试，这让大家很惊奇。It is amazing that she should have said nothing about the murder.令人惊奇的是她竟然对这桩凶杀案不置一词。快速闪记(1)amazing adj.令人吃惊的，常用来修饰令人吃惊的人或物。(2)amazed adj.(感到)吃惊的，常用来修饰表示人的名词或代词。(3)amazement n惊奇，惊愕4. select vt.挑选；选择Which place in the world would you select as your perfect home?
88、 你选择世界上的什么地方作为你最理想的安家之地呢？ 5design n设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思This bike is designed for children.这种自行车是为儿童设计的。快速闪记(1)by designon purpose 有意地；故意地be designed for sb/sth 为某人或某物设计be designed to do sth 设计来做某事be designed as sth 设计为(2)designer n设计者6. belong vi.属于；为的一员This nice house belongs to Mr.Black.这座好房子属于布莱克先
89、生。快速闪记(1)belong to 属于(2)belongings n财产，物品注意：belong to表示状态，没有进行时态，也不用于被动语态中。其中to为介词，后接名词或代词宾格。7. doubt n怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信I doubt whether/if he will keep his promise to keep the secret for me.我怀疑他是否会信守诺言为我保守这个秘密。快速闪记doubt用于肯定句时，后接whether/if引导的从句；用于否定句和疑问句后接that引导的从句。without doubt毫无疑问beyond doubt毫无疑问There
90、is no doubt that.毫无疑问8. worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值 n价值；作用 adj.古值钱的The teachers advice is well worth considering.这位老师的建议很值得考虑。快速闪记be well worth (doing) sth 很值得(做)be worthy of being donebe worthy to be done值得做It is worth while doing sth/to do sth 做某事是值得的9apart adv. 分离地；分别地The head teacher had to keep the t
91、wo naughty students apart.班主任不得不把这两个调皮的学生分开。10sink vi.(sank，sunk；sunk，sunken)下沉；沉下The ship struck against the rocks and sank.那艘船触礁沉没了。.高频短语必会1. in return 作为报答；回报I dont expect anything in return.我不指望得到任何回报。快速闪记in return for in reward for作为对的回报2. at war 处于交战状态Those two countries have been at war for a
92、 long time.那两个国家已交战很久了。快速闪记“at名词”的短语表示一种状态，名词前面无冠词。类似的短语还有：at peace处于和平状态at work在上班at school在上学at table在吃饭at church在做礼拜3. less than 少于The boy is less than five，but he knows a lot.这个小男孩还不到五岁，但他懂得很多。快速闪记no less than多达not less than至少；不少于no less.than和一样not less.than至少与一样4. take apart 拆开The boy took apar
93、t the toy car，but couldnt put it together again.那个男孩把玩具汽车拆开了，但不能把它再组装起来。快速闪记tell.apart识别；辨认fall apart崩溃；瓦解keep.apart (使)分开5. think highly of 看重；器重Can you really think highly of a person you dont trust? 你真的能高度赞扬一个你不信任的人吗？快速闪记think little/poorly/badly/ill of sb/sth 对某人/某事评价不高sing high praise for对高度评价/
94、称赞have a high/good opinion of对高度评价speak highly of sb/sth 对某人/某事高度评价6. rather than而不是；与其说不如说He is lazy rather than stupid.与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。.写作句式必学1Later，Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。2This was a time when th
95、e two countries were at war.这是在两国交战的时期。3There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。4Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing
96、? 重新修建诸如琥珀屋或北京圆明园等失去的文化遗迹值得吗？5For example，it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.比如说，中国是世界上人口最多的国家，这是能够被证实的。6Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也认为他们不应该把琥珀屋给任何政府。短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。A Brave Maid A wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at t
97、he _1_(enter) of the reception hall amazed everyone.The artists _2_(design) it in a rare style and selected valuable jewels to decorate it.People thought _3_(high) of its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on _4_The vase used to belong _5_ a former castle.But when the country was at w
98、ar，the enemy troops exploded the castle.Debates on _6_ the vase survived went on and on.In order to remove peoples doubt，a team of no _7_(little) than 20 people carried out an informal investigation.The evidences they found showed that a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor _8_(sink) it in a
99、local well.She never gave away _9_ secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies who were in search of treasures.It is worth _10_(give) this brave maid a fortune in return.答案1.entrance2.designed3.highly4.it5.to6.how7.less8.to sink9.the10.givingUnit 2The Olympic Games.常考单词必背1. compete vi.比赛；竞争Runn
100、ers from many provinces are competing with each other for the first prize.来自许多省的赛跑运动员正在为获得第一名而彼此竞争。快速闪记(1)compete for为而比赛/竞争compete against/with与竞争/比赛compete in参加的比赛(2)competition n竞争；角逐competitive adj. 竞争的competitor n竞争者2volunteer n志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；义务的vt.& vi.自愿An army of volunteers cooked meals for
101、 the children.一大群义务工作者为孩子们做饭。He volunteered to water our plants.他自告奋勇给我们的树木浇水。3basis n基础；根据The basis of good marriage is trust.美满婚姻的基础是信任。快速闪记(1)on a regular basis经常地；定期地(2)basic adj.基本的basically adv. 基本地；根本地base n基地 vt.以为基础4. admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳We have to admit that hes a highly competent man.我们
102、必须承认他是个非常能干的人。快速闪记be admitted as作为被接受admit sb/sth to be.承认某人/某物是admit sb to/into.允许某人进入admit(to) doing sth 承认做某事5responsibility n责任；职责Now that you are already 18 years old，you should take responsibility for what you have done.既然你已经十八岁了，你应该对你的行为负责。快速闪记(1)a strong sense of responsibility强烈的责任感take res
103、ponsibility for sth/doing sth 对负责任(2)responsible adj.有责任，负责6. replace vt.取代；替换；代替Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。快速闪记(1)replace sb as取代而成为replace sb/sth with/by用替换/取代某人/某物(2)表示“取代；代替”的词(语)：take the place of(replace)取代；代替in place of取代；代替instead of代替；而不是7. c
104、harge vt.& vi.收费；控诉 n费用；主管She charged me two dollars for fixing my iPad.她要我付两美元修理我的平板电脑。快速闪记(1)take charge of掌管；控制free of charge免费(2)charge(sb) for sth 为(向某人)收费；要价charge sb with sth 指控某人某事8advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告They advertise their new product on TV.他们在电视上做广告宣传他们的新产品。快速闪记(1)advertise for sb/sth 为
105、征求而登广告(2)advertiser n广告客户；广告商advertising n刊登广告；广告业advertisement n广告9bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n便宜货Many traders refuse to bargain over the price.很多生意人不愿讨价还价。快速闪记(1)make a bargain达成协议be a bargain便宜货reach a bargain with sb 与某人达成协议(2)bargain with sb over/about/for sth 就某物与某人讨价10. deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得I
106、 think they deserve to be congratulated.I think they deserve congratulating.我认为他们应得到祝贺。快速闪记deserve doing deserve to be done值得被做deserve to do值得做deserve it自作自受.高频短语必会1. take part in 参加；参与John takes part in many school activities.约翰参加了学校里的很多活动。快速闪记(1)take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词
107、，如take an active part in积极参加某项活动。(2)take part意为“参加”时，是不及物动词词组，后不跟宾语。2. stand for 代表；象征；表示This symbol stands for strength.这个符号象征着力量。快速闪记stand by袖手旁观；站在一边，支持stand out显眼；引人注目stand up起立；站得住脚3in charge 主管；看管Who is in charge around here? 谁主管这儿？快速闪记in charge of负责；主管(表示主动)；照料in sbs chargein the charge of sb
108、 由主管(含被动意义)4. one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地He experiences failures one after another，but never loses heart.他遭受了一次又一次的失败，但从未灰心。快速闪记one by one一个一个地(强调一次一个)5pick up拾起，捡起；(偶然地)学到；用车接某人；收听；恢复，振作I picked up a coin in the road.我在路上捡起一个硬币。快速闪记pick out挑出，辨别出.写作句式必学1I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” an
109、d I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我过去常常写有关很久以前的奥林匹克运动会的文章。2Thats why theyre called the Winter Olympics.那就是它们被叫做“冬季奥运会”的原因。3Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports.跑步、游泳、帆船和所有团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进
110、行。4Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。5She was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greece.她长得很美，跑得比希腊的任何男人都快。短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。A Fair CompetitionSwifter，Higher and Stronger stands for the spiri
111、t of the Olympics.But _1_(fair) is the basis of this motto.Only when you win fairly will you _2_ your homeland deserve the great glory.But nowadays，unlike the ancient honest slave competitors，some _3_(hope) athletes who cant bear the pain of training cheat when _4_(take) part in games.Medals seem to
112、 have magical power causing them to cheat，and the prize money _5_(replace) the motto as their only goal.So，in the gymnastics event _6_(hold) in our city next month，one of the hosts _7_(responsibility) is to keep competitions fair.They advertised on posters outside the stadium to promise that every c
113、ompetitor is to have _8_ regular physical examination in a gymnasium one after another.No one can bargain on this.The volunteers _9_ charge will be very strict.It is foolish to cheat _10_ they will not be admitted to compete and will even be fined as well.答案1.fairness2.and3.hopeless4.taking5.has rep
114、laced6.to be held7.responsibilities8.a9.in10.becauseUnit 3Computers.常考单词必背1simplify vt.简化Try to simplify your explanation for the children.设法让你的解释简易一些，让孩子们能听懂。快速闪记simplified adj.简化的simplification n简化2. sum n总数；算术题；金额v合计In sum，the course is clear.总而言之，这个过程是清晰的。快速闪记in sum总之，总而言之sum up概括；合计sum up to总计为
115、3intelligence n智力；聪明；智能Computer scientists study artificial intelligence.计算机科研人员研究人工智能。 快速闪记intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的4. solve vt.解决；解答Can you help me to solve this maths question? 你能帮我解答这个数学问题吗？快速闪记(1)solve/settle/deal with problems解决问题(2)solution n解决，解答5total adj.总的；整个的 n总数；合计In total，they spent 420
116、hours on the project.他们在这项工程上总共花了420 个小时。快速闪记totally adv. 完全地；整个地6application n应用；用途；申请There were more than 300 applications for the six jobs.有300多人申请这6份工作。快速闪记apply v应用，运用，申请，请求7. explore vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究The scientists are exploring all possible ways to improve food production.科学家们正在探究所有可能提高食品产量的方法
117、。快速闪记exploration n探索explorer n探险者8. anyhow adv.(也作anyway)无论如何；即使如此The fog was heavy that day，but anyhow he drove away.那天的雾很大，但是即使如此他还是开车离开了。快速闪记somehow adv.不知怎么地；以某种方式somewhat adv.稍微；有点9. goal n目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分To become an excellent director is her life goal.成为一名优秀的导演是她的人生目标。快速闪记life goal/ones goal i
118、n life人生目标set a goal设定一个目标achieve/realize ones goal实现目标10. signal vi.& vt.发信号 n信号He signaled the waiter to bring the menu.他做手势要侍者拿菜单来。快速闪记signal (to) sb (to do sth) 向发出(做)的信号，示意(某人)做某事signal to do用信号指示做signal (sb) that示意.高频短语必会1from.on 从时起From now on，we should pay more attention to protecting the en
119、vironment.从现在起，我们应该更加注意保护环境。快速闪记from then on从那时起from now on 从今以后from that day on从那天起2as a result 结果，单独使用，作连接性状语，起承上启下的作用。He didnt work hard；as a result he failed the exam.他学习不努力，结果考试不及格。快速闪记as a result of表示“由于的原因，作为的结果，”后接名词或代词，在句中常用来引导原因状语。3so.that. 如此以至于She was so strong that she could lift the he
120、avy box.她很强壮，能够拎起这个沉重的盒子。 快速闪记so形容词/副词that.如此以至于so形容词不定冠词名词单数that.如此以至于somuch/little不可数名词that.如此多/少以至于somany/few可数名词复数that.如此多/少以至于4in a way (in one way/in some way)在某种程度上快速闪记in this way用这种方法in the/sbs way挡路，妨碍in no way决不(置于句首，句子要倒装)5with the help of 在的帮助下With the help of my teachers，I have made gre
121、at progress.在老师们的帮助下，我已取得很大成就。6deal with对付，应付；处理，安排；论及，涉及；与交流，交易You should deal with him more politely.你应该待他更客气一些。快速闪记deal with中的deal为不及物动词，常与疑问词how连用，表示“怎么处理/对待”；同义短语为do with，其中的do为及物动词，表示“怎么处理/对待”时，与疑问词what连用。.写作句式必学1.it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by
122、Charles Babbage.大约两百年后，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。2As time went by，I was made smaller.随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。3Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.不管怎样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。4By the time I was sixteen，my dream had come true.到我16岁时，我的梦想已经成为现实。5She programs us with all the possible moves she has
123、 seen while watching human games.她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能动作编入我们的程序。6Although I was young I could simplify difficult sums.尽管我很年轻，但我能简化一些复杂的数额。短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。ComputersThe goal of early calculating machines was _1_(simplify) difficult sums.But with the help of new technology，electronic chips replace
124、d tubes and a revolution of artificial _2_(intelligent) has arisen.From then on，the appearance of computers totally _3_(change) our lives.They can not only download information from the net when _4_(connect) by the network or mobile phone signals，but also solve different types of logical problems.Wi
125、th operators as their _5_(coach)，they can even control rockets to explore the moon and instruct androids with the human races characters to mop floors and watch over _6_(you) naughty niece.Anyhow，computers are so helpful _7_ they do bring happiness.However，computers are easily attacked by viruses.Th
126、is reality has become a problem that is hard to deal with._8_ a result，computers are dangerous in _9_ way.So，_10_(personal)，I worry about their universal applications in some fields，such as finance.答案1.to simplify2.intelligence3.changed4.connected5.coaches6.your7.that8.As9.a 10personallyUnit 4Wildli
127、fe protection.常考单词必背1decrease vi.& vt.减少；(使)变小或变少They are making every effort to decrease the production cost.他们正尽力降低生产成本。快速闪记(1)decrease to.减少到decrease by.减少了decrease from.to.从减少到(2)on the decrease在减少中2loss n损失；遗失；丧失He was at a loss for words.他不知该说些什么。快速闪记lose v. 失去；输掉，失败3. hunt vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻Wev
128、e been hunting for the car keys for the last half hour.过去的半小时里，我们一直在找汽车钥匙。快速闪记hunt for sb/sth 寻找某人/物hunt after追逐，追求hunt down追捕，缉拿4respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应He always responds to my questions without any patience.他总是很不耐烦地回答我的问题。快速闪记(1)respond to.回应；对做出反应respond by doing sth 以某种方式回应(2)response n响应；回答5relie
129、f n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it.能和别人谈谈这件事，感到舒心多了。快速闪记(1)in relief如释重负；松了口气to ones relief令人感到欣慰的是(2)relieve vt.减轻；缓解；消除relieved adj.宽慰的；不再忧虑的6mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯Its a mercy she wasnt seriously hurt.很幸运她伤得不重。快速闪记(1)show mercy to 怜悯某人have mercy on对表示怜悯at the m
130、ercy of任凭的摆布；在的支配中without mercy残忍地，毫无同情心地(2)merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的7. certain adj.确定的；某一；一定I was certain that he had seen me.我肯定他已经看见我了。快速闪记(1)be certain of/about.对有把握，确信be certain to do sth 确定做某事make certain of/about/that.确定某事It is certain that.一定能for certainfor sure确定无疑地，准确地(2)certainly adv.当然，确定cert
131、ainty n确定，必然的事8. appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到He said he would appreciate it if you could give him a hand.他说要是你能帮他的忙，他会非常感激。快速闪记(1)appreciate (ones) doing.感激(某人)做某事would appreciate it if.要是将不胜感激(2)appreciation n欣赏；鉴别；感激9. succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任Im sure youll succeed if you work hard.你只要努力，我肯定你会成功的。快速闪记(1)su
132、cceed in (doing) sth 成功完成某事succeed to sth 继承(2)success n成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv.圆满地；顺利地；成功地10. harm n& vt.损害；危害Modern farming method does great harm to the countryside.现代的耕作方式对乡村造成了很大的损害。快速闪记(1)do harm to 伤害 there is no harm in (ones) doing sthit does no harm (for sb) to do sth (某人)做某事并
133、无害处(2)harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的.高频短语必会1die out 灭亡；逐渐消失This kind of bird is dying out.这种鸟行将灭绝。快速闪记(1)die of因而死(一般指死于内因，如疾病、饥饿、情感原因等)die from因而死(一般指死于外因，如外伤、车祸、污染等)die away (声音、风、光等)慢慢变弱，渐渐消失die down (兴奋、火等)渐弱，渐息，平息die off (家庭、种族等)相继死亡，(草木)先后枯死(2)be dying for渴望be dying to do sth 很想做某事；渴望做某事2in p
134、eace 和平地；和睦地；安祥地It is our hope that we will live in peace for ever.永久地和睦相处是我们的愿望。3in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危He is in danger of losing his job if he goes on like this.他再这样下去会丢掉工作的。快速闪记out of danger脱离危险4burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来快速闪记burst out laughing突然大笑起来burst out cryingburst into tears突然哭起来5pay a
135、ttention to 注意Our teachers always pay attention to connecting theory with practice.我们的老师们经常注意理论联系实际。快速闪记attract/draw/catch ones attention引起某人的注意fix ones attention/eyes on/upon.把某人的注意力/眼光集中到上6come into being 形成；产生We dont know when this world came into being.我们不知道这个世界是何时开始存在的。快速闪记come into effect生效com
136、e into power/office开始执政，上台come into use/service开始使用come into sight/view看得见.写作句式必学1Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.请把我带到遥远的地方，在那里我能找到提供毛绒来做这件毛衣的那种动物。2It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.
137、这表明保护野生动植物的重要性，但我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助(你们)。3What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed? 如果野生生物保护得以成功，必须做些什么？4After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。5They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，lon
138、g before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多，他们的未来在那时看来很安全。短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。Wildlife ProtectionDinosaurs died out because of an unexpected incident.But wildlife today _1_(disappear) or is in danger just because humans do harm to it.For
139、 example，tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves；grassland _2_(destroy) without mercy so that dust storms come into being _3_(affect) distant cities.Last year，scientists saw some _4_(monkey) rubbing themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect
140、_5_(them) from fierce mosquitoes biting.According to the result of the inspection，they found that the insect contains a _6_(power) drug，so local farmers were employed to catch the insects.The ending was _7_ the insects disappeared from the whole zone.When told that it was a _8_(lose) to humans，the f
141、armers burst into laughter and responded，“Our real loss is our decreasing income.”We should appreciate the natural balance and pay _9_ (much) attention to the importance of wildlife protection than before.Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live _10_ peace，can we smile in relief.答案1.disappears2
142、.is destroyed3.affecting 4monkeys5.themselves6.powerful7.that8.loss 9more10.inUnit 5Music.常考单词必背1pretend vt.假装；假扮She pretended to be doing her homework when her mother came in.她妈妈进来时，她假装正在做作业。快速闪记pretend to do sth 假装做某事pretend to be doing sth 假装在做某事pretend to have done sth 假装做过某事2attach vt.& vi.系上；缚
143、上；附加；连接He attached his horse to a tree.他把马拴在一棵树上。Chinese people attach great importance to education.中国人很重视教育。快速闪记attach.to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接attach importance/value/meaning to认为有重要性/有价值/有意义be attached to附属于；连在上；喜欢3form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成n形状；外形；形式；表格He has formed the habit of getting up early.他养成了早起的习惯。快
144、速闪记form the habit of.养成的习惯in the form of呈的形状；以的形式存在be in good/great form情绪良好；兴高采烈4earn vt.赚；挣得；获得The old man earned his living by selling newspapers.那位老人通过卖报来谋生。快速闪记(1)earn ones respect/reputation 赢得某人尊敬/名誉earn ones livingmake a living谋生(2)earnings n所得；收入，工资5. perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行He performed ve
145、ry well in the speech competition.他在演讲比赛中表现得很好。快速闪记performance n表演；演奏performer n表演者；执行者6familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的These folk tunes are familiar to the local people.当地人很熟悉这些民间小调。快速闪记be familiar to为所熟悉be familiar with熟悉，通晓，精通make oneself familiar with同好/熟悉起来；同亲近起来7attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的Bright colours
146、 are attractive to children.鲜艳的颜色对儿童有吸引力。快速闪记attract v. 吸引，引起的注意8brief adj.简短的；简要的 n摘要；大纲To be brief，the meeting was a disaster.简言之，那个会议糟透了。快速闪记(1)in brief 简言之，粗略地(着重突出重点)to be brief 简而言之(2)briefly adv.短暂地；暂时地9devotion n投入；热爱She nursed her sick child with devotion.她悉心看护她那生病的孩子。快速闪记(1)devote v献身；为付出d
147、evote oneself to 致力于；献身于；专心于(2)devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的be devoted to致力于；献身于；专心于10sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的Laras very sensitive about her figure.拉腊对她自己的体形非常敏感。快速闪记(1)be sensitive to/about 对敏感；对体贴(2)sensible adj.明智的，合理的sense n感官，感觉 vt.发觉，意识到.高频短语必会1dream of 梦见；梦想；设想He dreams of becoming a singer.他极
148、想成为一名歌手。快速闪记dream aboutdream of梦见；梦想；设想dream (sth) away虚度光阴dream sth up 凭空想出；构思出dream to do.梦想做；渴望做2to be honest 说实在地；实话说To be honest，I dont agree with you.说实在地，我不同意你的话。快速闪记to be frank (with you)坦白地(对你)说to tell you the truth跟你说实话吧honestly speaking老实说3in cash 用现金；有现钱Youd better pay in cash.你最好付现款。4pl
149、ay jokes on 戏弄Think about the consequence before you play jokes on others.戏弄别人前先想想后果。快速闪记make a joke of sth 拿某物开玩笑play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人make fun of 取笑laugh at 嘲笑5be/get familiar with 熟悉；与熟悉起来，其主语只能是人，而宾语是所熟悉的内容或物Actually，we are not very familiar with recycling.实际上，我们对循环利用并不熟悉。快速闪记be/get fami
150、liar to意为“为所熟悉”，其主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人6or so 大约We stayed for an hour or so.我们停留了一小时左右。7break up 打碎；分裂；解体The thought almost broke them up.这个想法几乎击垮了他们。快速闪记break away from脱离；摆脱；挣脱；打破陈规break down出故障；分解；瓦解；崩溃break in闯入；强行进入break out突然发生；爆发(不用于被动语态)8sort out 分类We must sort out the good apples from the bad o
151、nes.咱们得把好苹果拣出来，同坏的分开。快速闪记sort out sth from.从中把区别出来，辨别出来sort.into.把分类9above all 最重要；首先He is strong，brave，and above all honest.他坚强，勇敢，尤其诚实。快速闪记after all 毕竟；别忘了at all 丝毫；根本first of all 首先in all 总共10rely ondepend on 依赖；依靠You can rely on it that it will rain this weekend.你放心好了，本周末一定会下雨。快速闪记rely on sb/sth
152、 to do/doing sth 指望做某事rely on sb/sth for sth 靠某人去得到rely on it that.相信；指望.写作句式必学1How does music make you feel? 音乐使你有什么感受？2The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing.电视制作人原计划寻找四位既能唱歌又能表演的乐手。3They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more
153、familiar with them.他们非常走红以至于他们的歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。4Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。5Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。
154、6At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。My First BandI was very sensitive to music.Just dipping into the music books _1_(brie
155、f)，I could sing or play well.To be honest，I always dreamt of _2_(become) a famous folk actor.I was so confident that I never decreased my _3_(devote)I formed my first band _4_(call) “Rolling Frog”At _5_ beginning，we relied on performing on instruments in pubs or to passersby to earn extra money in c
156、ash.Then we wore false beards to pretend to be the musicians with _6_ people were familiar.In addition，we attached humorous acts to our performances and played jokes _7_ each other.Soon，our “funny jazz” became famous and invitations to perform for broadcast stations began to come.Afterwards，we _8_(s
157、ort) out attractive music and made a record in a studio.A million or so copies _9_(sell) and we became millionaires.It was _10_(pain) that the band broke up finally.But above all，I realized my dream was to be a musician.答案1.briefly2.becoming3.devotion4.called5.the6.whom7.on8.sorted9.were sold 10pain
158、ful必修三Unit 1Festivals around the world.常考单词必背1celebration n庆祝；祝贺They held a special celebration in his honour.他们为他举行了一次特殊的庆祝活动。快速闪记in celebration of为举行庆祝活动celebrate v庆祝2. starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死Millions of people starved to death during the war.战争中数以百万计的人挨饿至死。快速闪记(1)starve for sth 极需要；渴望starve to
159、do sth 渴望去做starve to death饿死(2)starvation n挨饿；饿死3. trick n诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗A clever lawyer should be able to trick the prisoner into an admission of guilt.聪明的律师应能诱使罪犯认罪。快速闪记trick sb into (doing) sth 诱使某人做某事trick sb out of sth 从某人处骗取4. award n奖；奖品vt.授予；判定He won the first awards of many English contes
160、ts.他获得过许多英语比赛的一等奖。The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work.学校因为玛丽的出色表现而奖励了她。5. admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕I admire him for his success in business.我钦佩他事业有成。快速闪记admire sb for sth/in sth 钦佩某人的某些方面admiration n钦佩；赞赏6. permission n许可；允许Who gave you permission to leave class early? 谁准许你提前离开课堂的？快速闪记(1)with
161、 ones permission 经某人允许without permission 未经允许ask sb for permission 请求某人准许give sb permission to do sth 允许某人做某事(2)permit vt.&vi.允许；许可；容许n.执照；许可证7. apologize vi.道歉；辩白I must apologize for disturbing you like this.非常抱歉，打扰你了。8remind vt.提醒；使想起Remind me to get up early.提醒我早点起床。He reminded me of what I shoul
162、d otherwise have forgotten.亏他提醒我，要不然我就忘了。快速闪记remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事，使想起remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind sb that.使某人想起；提醒某人9forgive vt.(forgave，forgiven) 原谅；饶恕She never forgave him for losing her ring.她从没原谅他弄丢了她的戒指。.高频短语必会1take place 发生Great changes have taken place in China in the last few years.过
163、去的几年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。快速闪记take the place of.代替take ones place 代替某人；就座take (the) first place 居首位，得第一2in memory of 纪念；追念A film will be made in memory of those brave firefighters.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。快速闪记in honour of 为纪念in terms of 就而言in need of 需要in case of 万一in charge of 负责掌管in search of 寻找3dress up盛装；打
164、扮；装饰They tried to dress him up as a “national hero”他们想把他打扮成一个“民族英雄”。快速闪记dress sb/oneself给穿衣服be/get dressed in.穿着的衣服4play a trick/tricks on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑The boys hid Jons bike to play a trick on him.孩子们把乔恩的自行车藏起来捉弄他。快速闪记play a joke on sb 取笑某人make a fool of 愚弄；欺骗 5look forward to 期望；期待；盼望We are looking f
165、orward to seeing each other soon.我们期盼着不久再次见面。6as though 好像，引导方式状语从句It looks as though our team is going to win.看来我们队有赢的可能。He talks as though he knew about it.他说话的口气好像他知道这事。快速闪记(1)as though相当于as if，引导的从句中常用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词与现在事实相反，用一般过去时态，be动词用were；与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。(2)as though/as if 后面的从句也用陈述语气，这是因为从句中的情况
166、往往是可能发生的或可能是真实的。7have fun with 玩得开心I had fun with my friends at the party.我和朋友们在晚会上玩得很开心。快速闪记for fun/in fun取乐；闹着玩be full of fun很好玩；极有趣8keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言You promised to take the children camping，so you must keep your word.你答应过要带孩子们去野营，所以你必须遵守诺言。快速闪记break ones word/promise 失信have a word with sb
167、与某人谈话9hold ones breath 屏息；屏气Well let you know if theres any work for you，but dont hold your breath.要是有工作适合你，我们会告诉你，但是不要抱太大希望。10set off 出发；动身；使爆炸They set off in search of the lost child.他们出发去寻找失踪的孩子。快速闪记set up建立；创立set down写下；记下；放下set aside保留；抛弃；放在一边set about着手；开始(跟名词或动名词)set out动身；开始做；着手(怀有目标做某事)(跟to
168、 do sth).写作句式必学1Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.节日是来庆祝一年当中重要日子的时间。2Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为他们有可能回到世上给人们提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。3However big the fool，there is always a b
169、igger fool to admire him.傻瓜总会发现有比他更傻的人在赞美他。4It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开。5“.I dont want them to remind me of her.” So he did.“我不想因它们想起她来。”他的确这样做了。短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。An Interesting FestivalThe Agricultural Feast takes plac
170、e after the Independence Day.It is not a worldwide _1_(celebrate)Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its arrival for its _2_ (religion) origin：Long ago，humans ancestors _3_(be) bad.They fooled and played tricks _4_ each other and never kept their word.So God turned up and drowned all their cro
171、ps.Humans starved day and night，weeping.In order to gain Gods forgiveness，_5_ woman poet set off to see God.She admired God and kept _6_(apologize)God was moved.With his permission，humans finally had good harvests again.So，_7_(wipe) sadness and remind themselves of the belief in God，people began the
172、 festival.On the festival，people gather in open air，such as playgrounds or parking lots，and _8_(energetic) have fun with each other all night long，as though they were never tired.When a beauty _9_(dress) up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of the poet，everyone holds their breath.Then，it is t
173、he custom _10_ the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award.Obviously，the story is not true，but the festival is interesting.答案1.celebration2.religious3.were4.on5.a 6apologizing7.to wipe8.energetically9.dressed10.thatUnit 2Healthy eating.常考单词必背1diet n日常饮食 vi.节食Lisa always seems to be on a d
174、iet.丽莎似乎总是在节食。No sugar in my coffee，please.Im dieting.请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。快速闪记be/go on a diet用规定的食谱；节食put sb on a diet限制某人饮食keep a healthy/balanced diet 保持健康的/平衡的饮食2. balance vt.平衡；权衡 n天平；平衡He balanced the advantages against the disadvantages.他权衡利弊。快速闪记(1)keep ones balance保持平衡lose ones balance失去平衡out of
175、 balance不平衡balance A against B在A与B之间权衡(2)balanced adj.平稳的，安定的，和谐的balanced diet 平衡膳食3curiosity n好奇心She decided to follow him out of curiosity.出于好奇，她决定跟踪他。快速闪记(1)out of/from curiosity在好奇心驱使下；出于好奇with curiosity好奇地satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心(2)curious adj.好奇的；奇特的curiously adv.好奇地4lie n谎话；谎言vi.说谎He pr
176、omised his mother never to lie to her again.他答应他母亲再也不向她撒谎了。He lay on the grass thinking about the big lie.他躺在草地上想着那个弥天大谎。快速闪记a white lie善意的谎言tell a lie/tell lies说谎5discount n折扣In this shop，everything is sold at a discount.在这家商店，所有的东西都打折销售。快速闪记at a discount打折扣at a discount of.at a.discount打的折扣give/al
177、low/make a discount (on) 打折扣6. strength n强项；长处；力量He is a man of great strength.他是个力大无穷的人。快速闪记strengthen vt.增强；加强7. consult vt.咨询；请教；商量I consulted with a friend of mine about it.我为此事跟朋友商量过。快速闪记consult sb about sth 向某人咨询某事consult with sb (about/on sth) (就某事)与某人商量8. glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀 n怒视；眩目的光They stood
178、there，glaring at each other.他们站在那里，怒视着对方。快速闪记glare at瞪视；怒目而视give sb a glare对某人怒目而视9. limit vt.限制；限定 n界限；限度He limited each person to one cup of tea.他限制每人只喝一杯茶。We set a limit to the expense of the trip.我们规定了这次旅游的费用。快速闪记(1)put/set a limit on/to.对限制within the limits of.在的范围内without limits 无限(制)地be limit
179、ed to.受限制于limit.to.把限定在的范围内(2)limitless adj.无限制的limited adj.有限的10. benefit n利益；好处vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益Im sure everyone will benefit a lot from this activity.我相信大家都会从这个活动中获益良多。快速闪记(1)for the benefit of为；为的利益be of benefit to对有益benefit sb 对某人有益benefit from/by.从受益；得益于(2)beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的.高频短语必会1lo
180、se weight 体重减轻；减肥put on weight 增加体重Because there is not enough food，they are losing weight.因为没有足够的食物，他们的体重在减轻。2get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚If you cheat in the exam，youll never get away with it.如果你在考试中作弊，你会受到惩罚的。快速闪记get down to (doing) sth 开始认真做某事get along/on with与相处；进展get through通过；接通(电话)；完成，做完get ov
181、er克服3win.back 赢回；重新获得Once you break your promise，you will never win back her trust again.你一旦违背诺言将永远不会再赢回她的信任。快速闪记win through 终获成功，摆脱困境4earn ones living 谋生Her dream was to earn her living as a singer.她梦想靠当歌手来谋生。5cut down 削减；删节You should cut down what you wrote in your paper.你应该把你的论文内容删减一下。6ought to 应
182、该You ought to work harder than your brother.你应该比你哥哥学习更努力。快速闪记ought to的否定形式为ought not to(oughtnt to)；一般疑问形式是将ought提至句首，其否定答语通常用dont have to或neednt。.写作句式必学1Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到很沮丧。2“Nothing could be better”，he thought.他想：“再没有比这更好吃的了。”3He could
183、not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！4.but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我就不着急了，并且我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。5He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longe
184、r popular.他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。Balanced DietWang Peng earned his living by running a barbecue restaurant，_1_ served delicious bacon，fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic.But his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer _2_(customer)Finally，he was in d
185、ebt.Yong Huis slimming restaurant served fresh peas，carrots，eggplants，and raw cucumbers with vinegar.As the hostess，she said fibres benefited customers_3_(digest) the most.In order not to let Yong Hui get away _4_ telling lies，Wang Peng spied on Yong Hui despite her glare.But he _5_(surprise) that s
186、he was losing her customers，too.Curiosity drove Wang Peng _6_(consult) an expert.The expert _7_(sigh) and said，“Both of your menus have weakness and limited strength.Your customers put on weight too _8_(easy)，while Yong Huis lose weight too quickly.So，Wang Peng，cut down the fat of _9_ (you) food and
187、 increase vegetables and fruits，like nuts，beans，mushrooms，peaches and lemons.You ought to combine the two menus and provide a _10_(balance) diet.”Before long，Wang Peng won his customers back.答案1.which2.customers3.digestion4.with 5was surprised6.to consult7.sighed8.easily 9your10.balancedUnit 3The Mi
188、llion Pound Bank Note.常考单词必背1. scene n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色When he came on the scene，everything came to an end.当他到场时，一切都结束了。快速闪记behind the scenes在幕后；在后台on the scene在现场，当场appear/come on the scene到场；出现2. permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许 n通行证；许可证；执照They are not permitted to go there with their father.他们没有被允许和父亲一起去那儿。
189、快速闪记(1)permit doing sth 允许做某事permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit sb sth 允许某人某事(2)permission n允许；准许；许可3ahead adv.在前；向前；提前I have a very busy day ahead of me.摆在我面前的是忙碌的一天。快速闪记look ahead向前看；展望未来ahead of在前面；领先ahead of time提前4fault n过错；缺点；故障He is always finding fault with my work.他总是对我的工作百般挑剔。快速闪记find fault
190、 with.挑剔；对吹毛求疵at fault有错；有责任5. spot vt.发现；认出 n斑点；污点；地点Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house.邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来。He bought the car on the spot.他当场就买下了那辆汽车。快速闪记spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在干某事on the spot当场；在现场；到现场6. account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n说明；理由；计算；账目The police asked him to give a brief account
191、of what had happened.警察让他简要说明一下发生的情况。快速闪记on account of由于，因为on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)take.into account/take account of考虑到，体谅，顾及7seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought) 寻找；探索；寻求I am always seeking to improve my teaching method.我一直设法改进我的教学方法。快速闪记seek after/for寻找；寻求；追求seek help/advice/assistance请求帮助/征求意见/请求援助
192、seek out找出；搜出seek to do sth (相当于try to do sth) 打算/试图做某事8. contrary n反面；对立面 adj.相反的；相违的His opinion is contrary to mine.他的看法与我的看法相反。快速闪记be contrary to与相反；相违背9amount n数量 vi.合计；共计；接近People in disaster areas have had a large amount of help from people all over the world.灾区人民得到了全世界人们的大量帮助。The cost amounte
193、d to 250.费用共达250英镑。快速闪记a(large/small) amount ofn.U(谓语动词用单数)(large/small) amounts ofn.U(谓语动词用复数)amount to.共达；合计10manner n礼貌；举止；方式He was walking in a rather unnatural manner.他走路的样子很不自然。快速闪记in a.manner以的方式it is bad/good manners to do sth 做某事没有/有礼貌注意：当manner意为“方式；方法；举止；态度”时常用单数形式；当它意为“礼貌，礼仪；习俗”时常用复数形式。.
194、高频短语必会1. bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出His new suggestion was brought up at the meeting.他的新建议在会上被提出来了。快速闪记bring about引起；导致；造成bring down使(飞机)降落；使倒下；降低；减少bring in带进来；赚得；有收入bring out取出；说出；阐明；出版2. by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心I ran into an old friend in the street by accident.我在街上偶然碰见一位老朋友。快速闪记(1)同义词：by chance(2)反义词：on
195、purpose/by design有意地(3)by no accident绝非偶然by mistake错误地3. go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说Go ahead! We are all listening to you carefully.往下说！我们都在认真听你说。快速闪记go by经过；时间流逝go against违背go through浏览；翻阅；遭受；用完；仔细检查go over复习；检查go on发生，继续下去4. stare at 盯着看；凝视Everyone in the room turned to stare at her.屋里的每个人都转过来盯她。快速闪
196、记stare sb down/out 盯得人局促不安stare sb into silence用眼睛瞪得某人哑口无言stare sb up and down 上下打量某人5. account for 导致；做出解释He couldnt account for being absent from the meeting.他不能对缺席会议做出解释。6. on the contrary 与此相反；正相反My grandma is not sick；on the contrary，shes in very good condition.我奶奶没有生病；与此相反，她健康极了。快速闪记to the con
197、trary有相反情况，相反的(地)7. take a chance 冒险He is just taking a chance to walk on such a thin rope.他在这么细的绳子上走，完全是在冒险。快速闪记have a chance to do sth 有机会干某事8as for 关于；至于As for me，I shall not return there either.至于我，我也不会回到那儿去。快速闪记as to至于，关于，就而论in/with regard to至于，关于.写作句式必学1Well，towards nightfall I found myself ca
198、rried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。2The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。3And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。4Well，it is wellknown that Americans like to eat a lot.嗯，美国人喜欢吃很多，这是
199、大家都知道的。5Indeed，sir，I hope youll come here whenever you like.真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。Sailing HomeThis novel was about an unbelievable _1_ genuine adventure.Its author was a black businessman who _2_(bring) up in America.In 1956，he visited Africa，his birthplace.One day，when he was wand
200、ering on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes，he _3_(lose) his money and passport that he kept in an envelope.So he went to the embassy to seek help，but the ambassador with rude _4_(manner) didnt permit his staff to help though he bowed to him._5_(stare) at his impatient face，he underst
201、ood that _6_ was the fault of his skin colour that accounted for their refection.So he decided to take a chance to sail on a small boat home.He met a large amount of difficulty but was never stopped.On the contrary，_7_(difficult) pushed him to go ahead harder.Three months _8_(late)，he was spotted by
202、 a ship by accident.He was _9_ rags indeed.A maid even screamed when bringing him a steak and pineapple dessert.Aboard，he earned his passage by working as a barber and got home finally.As for the name of his novel，he couldnt think of a better one _10_ the phrase “Go Ahead”答案1.but2.was brought3.lost4
203、.manners 5Staring6.it7.difficulty8.later9.in10.thanUnit 4Astronomy：the science of the stars.常考单词必背1harmful adj.有害的Its harmful to your eyes to read books in the bus.在公共汽车上看书对你的眼睛有害。快速闪记(1)be harmful to.对有害(2)harmless adj.无害的harm n损害；伤害 v对有害；伤害；损害2exist vi.存在；生存Nothing exists on the moon as there is n
204、o water and no air.月球上没有东西生存，因为那里没有水和空气。快速闪记(1)exist in存在于exist on靠生存There exist(s)/existed.某地有/存在(2)existence n存在；生存3puzzle n谜；难题vt.& vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难The puzzled look on her face suggested she was puzzling over the puzzling math problem.她困惑的表情暗示了她正在思考那个令人困惑的数学问题。快速闪记(1)be in a puzzle感到困惑；不知如何是好puzzle
205、 about/over冥思苦想；苦苦思索(2)puzzling adj.令人迷惑的puzzled adj.感到迷惑的4pull n& vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力She pulled his sleeve to get his attention.她拉拉他的袖子以引起他的注意。快速闪记pull down摧毁、推翻、拆除pull in进站停靠；驶向路边(或某处)停靠pull out离站；(使)摆脱困境pull through恢复健康；渡过危机5mass n质量；团；块；大量；(复)群众 I have masses of work to do.我有大量工作要做。.高频短语必会1in time 及时；
206、终于Lucky for him，he was just in time for the bus.幸运的是，他及时赶上了公共汽车。快速闪记on time准时；按时at a time一次；每次at one time曾经；一度；同时at times有时；偶尔at no time决不in no time马上；立刻2give birth to 产生；分娩To our great joy，my sisterinlaw gave birth to a baby boy.使我们大为高兴的是，我嫂子生了个男孩。快速闪记at birth出生时by birth天生地；生来；在血统上3in ones turn 轮到某
207、人；接着When it was in my turn，I was too excited to speak.当轮到我时，我激动地都说不出话来了。快速闪记in turn 依次；轮流；因此；因而by turns 轮流；依次take turns to do sth/in doing sth 轮流做某事It is sb s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事4prevent.(from) 阻止；制止No one can prevent me(from) going there.没有人能够阻止我去那儿。快速闪记(1)protect.from/against.保护不受侵袭(2)同义词：stop.
208、(from) doing.；keep.from doing.5cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋I wrote that song just to cheer myself up.我写那首歌只是为了让自己高兴。快速闪记cheer sb on为某人加油6now that 既然Now that everyone is here，lets begin our meeting.既然大家都到齐了，我们就开始开会吧。快速闪记引导原因状语从句的连词：now that，since，because，as，considering (that)，in that等。7break out 突发；爆发Something
209、 unexpected always breaks out in this area.在这一地区总有意想不到的事情发生。快速闪记break up解散；打碎break away from.脱离break down打破；坍塌；(精神、身体)垮掉break in进入；插话break into强行进入(某处)；突然开始(大笑、欢呼等)8watch out 密切注视；当心；提防You should watch out for John，who often makes fun of others.你应该提防约翰，他经常取笑别人。快速闪记watch over照看；看守look out注意，当心take ca
210、re注意，当心be careful注意，当心.写作句式必学1The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.地球(开始)变得激烈动荡，不知道这个固体形状是否会继续存在下去。2What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down，water began to appear on its surface.更为重要的是当地球平静下来时，水开始在地球表面出现了。3This produced a chain rea
211、ction，which made it possible for life to develop.这就产生了一个连锁反应，使生命的发展成为可能。4So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.所以，在未来的数百万年中，生命能否在地球上延续取决于这个问题能否得到解决。5It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to
212、 the development of life.水对于生命的发展会起到关键作用这一点并没有立即明朗化。6But when I tried to step forward，I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.而当我试着向前迈步的时候，我发觉我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。Explore MKIIMKII，a planet_1_(billion) of kilometers away，is the origin of life
213、 in many religions.Physicists have proved the theory _2_ its gentle climate and the pull of its gravity are similar to _3_ earths.And astronomers have found that oxygen atoms and carbon dioxide，which are fundamental to life，exist in its atmosphere through satellites._4_(cheer) up by this news，biolog
214、ists，in their turn，began to do some research to remove peoples puzzlesNow that there are some suitable conditions，does life really exist on this globe? Do they multiply by laying eggs or giving birth _5_ babies?Last month，a spaceship _6_(send) there.Its a pity that this mission failed.Unlike the ear
215、th，MKII is a much _7_(young) planet.Thus，masses of _8_(harm) acid clouds float everywhere causing violent chain reactions to break out.These clouds not only _9_(block) out the pilots sight but also damaged the engine system.Luckily，the pilots watched out carefully and prevented the spaceship from _1
216、0_(crash) in time.答案1.billions2.that3.the4.Cheered5.to 6was sent7.younger8.harmful9.blocked 10crashingUnit 5Canada “The True North”.常考单词必背1scenery n景色；风景Sometimes they just drive slowly down the lane enjoying the scenery.有时他们只是沿着小路慢慢地开车，欣赏两旁的风景。2. surround vt.& vi.包围；围绕Jill was sitting on the floor
217、surrounded by boxes.吉尔坐在地板上，周围摆满了箱子。快速闪记(1)be surrounded by/with.周围环绕着；被包围surround oneself with和在一起；与为伍(2)surrounding adj.(作定语)周围的；附近的surroundings n周围的事物(或情况)；环境3. measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定 n计量制；计量单位；措施The government has taken measures to help the unemployed to find jobs again.政府已经采取措施来帮助失业者重新就业。快速闪记
218、take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事take ones measure量某人的尺寸to ones measure按照某人的尺寸4aboard prep.& adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上All the passengers have gone aboard the plane.所有的乘客都已登机了。The man with broad shoulders boarded the plane to travel abroad and he only took daily necessaries aboard.这位肩膀宽阔的人登机去国外旅游，他只携带日常用品上飞机。
219、快速闪记go aboard上船/飞机/火车5within prep.在之内Do whats within your power! 尽力而为！快速闪记within ones reach触手可及within ones power力所能及within the limit of在范围内6. mix vt.& vi.混合；调配I always mix him up with his brother.They look so much alike.我总是把他和他的弟弟弄混了。他们长得太像了。快速闪记(1)mix.with.把与混合起来mix up弄乱；弄错；使充分混合be/get mixed up wit
220、h.与交往；与厮混(2)mixed adj.混合的mixture n混合(物)；混合状态7. confirm vt.证实；证明；批准It has been confirmed that the singer will give a performance next week.已经确定这位歌唱家下周演出。快速闪记confirm sb in sth 使某人确信某事confirm sth/that.证实；进一步确定It has been confirmed that.已经确定8terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓The dog rushing out from the house terrified
221、me.从屋里窜出的那条狗把我吓了一跳。快速闪记(1)terrify sb into doing sth 威胁某人干某事be terrified of 害怕(2)terrifying adj.可怕的；令人恐怖的terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的9pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的We are very pleased with her decision.我们对她的决定很满意。快速闪记修饰人，说明被修饰者的心理感受时，常用下列词的ed形式：excite，move，tire，bore，frighten，surprise，astonish，shock，annoy，worry，pl
222、ease，satisfy，disappoint，puzzle，interest等。10. impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记We were deeply impressed with the beauty of the West Lake.西湖的美给我们留下了深刻的印象。快速闪记(1)impress sb with sth impress sth on sb 给某人留下印象be impressed by/at/with sth 对印象深刻be impressed on sb/ones mind/memory使某人印象深刻(2)impression n印象impressive adj.给人
223、深刻印象的；感人的.高频短语必会1. settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于I must settle down this morning and finish the term paper.我今天上午必须安下心来完成学期论文。快速闪记settle down to (doing) sth 开始认真对待某事物；定下心来做某事2. manage to do 设法做He managed to get a few tickets for the Olympic Games.他设法弄到了几张奥运会的门票。3. catch sight of 看见；瞥见Catching sight of his h
224、eadteacher，the boy ran away.看到班主任后，那个男孩跑开了。快速闪记lose sight of看不见，消失out of sight看不见within/in sight在视野内，看得见4. have a gift for 对有天赋He has a gift for painting.他有绘画方面的天分。快速闪记be gifted in/at在方面有天赋have a talent/genius for有禀赋；有方面的才能5. in the distance 在远处We heard gunfire in the distance.我们听见了远处的炮声。快速闪记from/at
225、 a distance隔一段距离；从远处at a distance of.在远处keep sb at a distance避免与某人太亲近6as far as 远到；就而言After dinner we often walk as far as the bank of the river.晚饭后我们常常散步远到那条河边。快速闪记as far as I know据我所知as far as I can remember/see/tell.据我所能记得的/看到的/判断as far as I am concerned就我而言.写作句式必学1It is so wet there that the tre
226、es are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。2On the way to the station，he chatted about their trip.在去车站的路上，他聊起了他们的旅行。3Going eastward，youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests，as well as wide rivers and large cities.一路向东行，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊和森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城
227、市。短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。A Journey across CanadaAfter a quiz last autumn，Kuang crossed the continent eastward to Toronto to visit his schoolmate，the distance _1_(measure) approximately 5，000 kilometers.His train started from Vancouver，a city _2_(surround) by mountains.After confirming his baggage
228、was aboard the train，Kuang settled down in his seat.Having _3_ gift for communication，he started chatting _4_ another passenger within 5 minutes.Their _5_(topic) included the Canadian traditions，the Prime Minister，the mixture of races，and the terrifying Great Fall.After a nice buffet at noon，he was
229、pleased to find that the scenery was _6_(impress)He saw beautiful harbours in the distance，wealthy urban areas _7_ maple forest that covered thousands of acres.He even managed _8_(catch) sight of an eagle flying upward over bushes.Kuang reached Toronto which lies _9_(slight) near the border at a mis
230、ty dawn.There was frost and the broad downtown streets were very quiet.Though it _10_(be) early，Kuang phoned his schoolmate in a booth nearby at once rather than waiting for him to come.They had a good time together.答案1.measuring2.surrounded3.a4.with 5topics6.impressive7.and8.to catch9.slightly 10wa
231、s必修四Unit 1Women of achievement.常考单词必背1behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现Children should be taught to behave well in front of the guests.应教育孩子在客人面前举止得体。快速闪记(1)behave well/badly 表现好/表现不好behave oneself守规矩，举止端正behave as if/like.表现得好像(2)well/badlybehaved adj.表现好的/差的behaviour (behavior) n行为；举止；习性2worthwhile adj.
232、值得的；值得做的It is worthwhile spending/to spend a lot of time speaking English.花大量的时间说英语是值得的。快速闪记(1)its worthwhile doing sth/to do sth 值得做某事be worth doing值得去做(动名词的主动形式表示被动意义)be worthy of n/being done值得(2)worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。3observe vt.观察；观测；遵守The woman was observed to follow him closely.有人看到那女子紧
233、跟着他。快速闪记(1)observe sb do sth 观察某人做某事全过程observe sb doing sth 观察某人正在做某事(2)observer n观察者；遵守者observation n观察；观测4respect vt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意We all respect him as a great leader for his ability.我们都因他的能力而尊他为伟大的领袖。快速闪记(1)respect sb as.尊某人为respect sb for sth 因尊重某人show/have respect for sb 尊敬某人give/send/offer ones
234、respect to sb 代某人向问好in some respects在某些方面in respect of sth 关于；就而言(2)respectable adj.值得尊敬的5. argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论Its no use arguing about the question with him for he wont change his view.与他讨论这个问题是没用的，因为他不会改变自己的观点。 快速闪记(1)argue for为而辩护；赞成argue against争辩反对argue with sb about/over sth 与某人争辩某事argue sb
235、 into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n争论；争辩；争吵6inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示His speech inspired the college students to study harder.他的演讲激励那些大学生更加努力地学习。快速闪记(1) inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事inspire sb with.使某人产生(2) inspired adj.有创作力的；受灵感启示的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；吸引人的inspiration n灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物7. support n&
236、 vt.支持；拥护As a party member，we should support the leadership of our party.作为一个党员，我们应拥护党的领导。快速闪记(1)support oneself by.靠度日in support of支持；赞同come to ones support 支持某人(2)supporter n支持者；拥护者supportive adj.支持的；支援的8refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考When I said someone was lazy，I didnt refer to you.当我说有人很懒时，我指的不是你。快速闪记refer t
237、o查阅；参考；谈到refer.to.把交给refer to.as.把称作reference n提及；参考；查阅9. intend vt.计划；打算This kind of bicycle is intended for people who are too tall.这种自行车是专为身材过高的人设计的。快速闪记intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事be intended for.专为而设计的；专供使用的.高频短语必会1move off 离开；起程；出发The lorries were lined up，ready to
238、move off.卡车都排好队，准备出发。快速闪记move about/around四处走动move in迁入新居move on 前进move away搬走2lead a.life 过着的生活3crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海Memories crowded in on him as soon as he met the friend whom he had heard nothing of for over thiry years.他一碰到那位三十多年来没有音信的朋友，许多往事便涌上了心头。快速闪记crowd in on sb/crowd into ones mind 想
239、法、问题等涌上心头，涌入脑海crowd into.涌入，挤进be crowded with 挤满了4look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起No one likes to be looked down upon/on.谁也不喜欢被别人看不起。快速闪记look about四处查看；考察事态look ahead为未来着想；展望look back记起；回想look forward to期待；盼望look on旁观；观察5come across (偶然)遇见；碰见In the course of the experiment，they came across some new problems
240、.在实验过程中，他们碰到了一些新问题。快速闪记come up (计划、议题等)被提出；发芽；上升；发生come about发生come out出来；出版；显现；真相大白come up with提出come to提到；说到；总共；达到6carry on 继续；坚持Carry on with your work while Im away.我不在时你要接着干。快速闪记carry on with sth 继续做某事carry out履行，实施，执行carry through帮助渡过难关；成功完成，顺利实现.写作句式必学1Jane has studied these families of chimp
241、s for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么相似。2This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开的黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。3Only after her mother came to help her for the first
242、few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。4Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头。我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。5Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困
243、难啊。短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。A Great Woman DoctorBorn in a pigs nest，Lina led a poor life in her childhood.She _1_(look) down upon by the children of her generation.But she intended to become _2_ doctor after she came across Lin Qiaozhi by chance，_3_ was delivering medical courses to an audience crow
244、ding around her.Before moving off，Lin inspired _4_(she) to carry on her study.With Lins support，Lina entered an institute and studied hard sparing no time _5_ entertainment.Her being outspoken and modest won respect for her.Her excellent _6_(argue) skills and observation ability put others into the
245、shade.Now，Lina has become a specialist in human beings emergency sickness.Her kindness and _7_(consider) behavior to the poor were well known.The organization she founded carried out campaigns and welfare _8_(project) to help cut the death rate for the poor.Her job was hard _9_ worthwhile.She often
246、refers to the connection between her _10_(achieve) and Lin Qiaozhi，and says that her poor childhood is the bond between her and the poor.答案1.was looked2.a3.who4.her5.for 6arguing7.considerate8.projects9.but 10achievement(s)Unit 2Working the land.常考单词必背1struggle vt.& vi.斗争；拼搏；努力The old man has been s
247、truggling with/against illness.这位老人一直在与病魔作斗争。快速闪记struggle with sb 与某人搏斗；斗争struggle against为抵抗而斗争(搏斗，抗争)struggle for为努力(斗争)struggle to ones feet 挣扎(努力)站起来struggle to do sth 努力做某事2disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的It is very disturbing that we havent seen him for a long time.好长时间没见到他，这令我们深感不安。快速闪记disturb vt.打
248、扰；弄乱；使不安disturbed adj.心神不宁的；担心的3. expand vt.& vi.使变大；伸展They tried their best to expand the little firm into a big company；that is，the little firm expanded into a big company.他们尽力把这家小公司发展成了一家大公司；也就是说，这家小公司发展成了一家大公司。快速闪记(1)expand.into.把扩展/发展成expand into.发展成/扩大成(2)expansion n扩大，膨胀4rid vt.摆脱；除去Its not e
249、asy to rid oneself of a habit.要改掉一个习惯是不容易的。快速闪记rid.of摆脱；除去get/be rid of摆脱；除去；处理掉5equip vt.& vi.配备；装备A good education should equip you for life.良好的教育能使你受用终生。快速闪记(1)equip sb/sth with用武装某人；用装备某物equip sb/sth for为而武装某人；为而装备某物be equipped with配备有(2)equipment n装备；设备6confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难He was really confused
250、about the confusing result of the election.这个令人困惑的选举结果让他非常困惑。快速闪记(1)confuse A with B把A和B混淆be confused about sth 对感到困惑(2) confused adj.糊涂的；困惑的；混乱的confusing adj.令人困惑的；难以理解的confusion n混淆；困惑7. regret vt.遗憾；惋惜 n遗憾；懊悔Tom regretted telling his parents the thing.汤姆后悔告诉了父母那件事。快速闪记(1)regret doing.regret havin
251、g done.后悔做了某事regret to say/tell/inform.遗憾地说/告诉/通知(2)to ones regret 令某人感到遗憾的是with regret遗憾地8. focus n焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚集She was the focus of everyones attention.她是大家注意的焦点。We need to focus upon the main issues.我们需要把注意力集中在那些主要问题上。快速闪记focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于9. reduce vt.减少；减缩Giving up smoking can reduce the ris
252、k of heart disease.戒烟会减少患心脏病的风险。快速闪记reduce to.减少到(increase to.增加到)reduce by.减少了(increase by.增加了)be reduced to.沦落为(to为介词)10comment n评论；议论vi.& vt.表达意见；作出评论People were commenting on her gifts and abilities.人们在评论她的天资和能力。快速闪记comment onmake comments onmake a comment on就发表看法/评论 .高频短语必会1thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为Th
253、anks to your timely help，I got rid of him smoothly.多亏你及时的帮助，我顺利地摆脱了他。快速闪记thanks to，because of，owing to和due to 都是短语介词，都有“由于，因为”的意思，后面都接名词词组构成介词短语。2be satisfied with 对感到满意I am quite satisfied with the present situation.我对现状很满意。快速闪记be satisfied to do.对做感到满意satisfy/meet ones demand 满足某人的要求3would rather
254、宁愿；宁可I would rather have gone to Brazil，but I was busy then.我本来可以去巴西，但是当时我忙着。To my anger，he would rather stay at home than go out for a walk.让我感到生气的是，他宁愿待在家也不愿出去散步。快速闪记would rather do sth 宁愿做would rather not do sth 宁愿不做would rather have done sth 本来想做would rather do sth than do sth/would do sth rathe
255、r than do sth 宁愿也不would rather从句 (使用过去式或过去完成式)4lead to 导致；造成(后果)All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马。快速闪记result in导致；致使contribute to导致；促使5keep.free from/of 使免受(影响；伤害等)；使不含(有害物)We should keep our city free from/of noise.我们应该使我们的城市免受噪音的影响。快速闪记(be) free from/of没有；不受损害 free.from 把从释放出来；使摆脱.写作句式必学1Have you eve
256、r grown any plants？If so，what did you do to grow them? If not，what kind of plant would you like to try growing? 你种过植物吗？如果种过的话，你是怎样种植的？如果没有种过的话，你想要尝试种什么植物？2More than 800 million people go to bed hungry every day.每天，有超过8亿人饿着肚子睡觉。3Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平种植的是被称之为“超级杂交水稻”
257、的稻种。4This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获五分之一的粮食。5Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。A New Farming WayTuan was a farmer in Vietn
258、am.For decades，he had been struggling to rid his family of _1_(hungry)However，it always confused him how to expand the output of his crops.This _2_(disturb) problem led to his regretting being a farmer.He would rather _3_(choose) another job.One day，when skimming through a newspaper，Tuan read a comm
259、ent on Yuan Longping.He underlined Yuans nationality and occupation，and then _4_(focus) on his discovery and the statistics of his research.He found the knowledge Yuan circulated very practical.Therefore，he made a summary and began to build up _5_ new farming method.He planted super grain of rich nu
260、trition and equipped _6_(he) to keep his crops roots free from bacteria and pests.He also enriched _7_(mineral) in the soil while reducing chemical fertilizers.Though it cost him _8_(much) time and freedom，he was full of hope.The next year，Tuan was sunburnt but satisfied with his production very muc
261、h.Thanks _9_ Yuan Longping，he not only won the battle against hunger，_10_ he could also export his crops abroad.答案1.hunger2.disturbing3.have chosen4.focused5.a6.himself7.minerals8.more9.to 10butUnit 3A taste of English humour.常考单词必背1content adj.满足的；满意的n满足vt.使满足Is he content with his present achievem
262、ent? 他对目前的成就感到满意吗？The boy contents himself with an apple every day.这个男孩每天吃一个苹果来满足自己。快速闪记content oneself with sth 满足于某事feel/be content with对感到满意be content to do.愿意做do sth to your hearts content 尽情地做某事2astonish vt.使惊诧The news astonished everyone present at the meeting.这则消息使与会的每一个人感到惊讶。It is astonishin
263、g how much the place has changed.这地方变化如此之大，真是令人吃惊。快速闪记(1)be astonished at对感到惊讶be astonished to do sth 惊讶地干某事(2)astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonishment n吃惊，惊讶3entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.他既讲故事又说笑话，把我们逗乐了好几个小时。快速闪记(1)entertain sb with
264、sth 用使某人有兴趣(2)entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的entertainer n表演者entertainment n娱乐(活动)4throughout prep.遍及；贯穿adv.到处；始终；全部This experience will be of value to them throughout their lives.这个经历对他们一辈子都将是宝贵的。5convince vt.使信服It convinced me of his honesty.It convinced me that he was honest.这使我相信他确实是诚实的。快速闪记(1)convin
265、ce sb of sth 使某人相信某事convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事convince sb that从句 使某人确信(2)convinced adj.确信的，信服的convincing adj.令人信服的6outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.得奖学金的女孩是相当杰出的。7gesture n姿态；手势vi.做手势She gestured to the waiter to bring some more coffee.她打手势示意服务员再拿些
266、咖啡来。8particular adj.特殊的；特别的n细节；细目The story happened on that particular day.故事就发生在那一天。快速闪记in particular particularly尤其地；特别地be particular about sth 对很挑剔9occasion n时刻；场合By occasion of rain，we cant play basketball.因为下雨，我们不能打篮球了。快速闪记(1)by occasion of因为on occasion有时；间或(2)occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的occasionally
267、 adv.偶然地；有时10amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快 We were all amused at his foolish behaviour.我们为他那愚蠢的行为感到好笑。快速闪记(1)be amused at因为感到好笑be amused to hear/see/find.(听到、看到、发现等)觉得好笑的(2)amusing adj.有趣的；逗乐的amused adj.觉得好笑的amusement n消遣，娱乐(活动).高频短语必会1up to now直到现在Up to now nobody has claimed the suitcase.到现在还没人认领这个行李箱。快速闪记同义词：
268、up to present，so far，till now等。2badly off 穷的；缺少的The refugees are badly off for blankets，and even worse off for food.难民需要毯子，更需要食物。快速闪记be badly off for sth 某物短缺；不够be well off有钱；富裕；境况良好be well off for sth 充裕同义短语：be short of/be lacking in3pick out 挑出；辨别出See if you can pick me out in this photo.看你能不能把我从这
269、张相片中认出来。快速闪记pick up捡起，拿起(某物)；扶起(某人)；(用车)接(某人)；收拾；整理；(无意中)学会；掌握4cut off 切断；断绝They cut off our food supply.他们中断了我们的食物供应。快速闪记cut down砍倒；砍伤；砍死cut in插嘴；超车cut up切碎5star in 担任主角；主演Who is starring in the film at the local cinema? 本地那家电影院上演的那部片子是谁主演的？快速闪记star as担任角色.写作句式必学1He made people laugh at a time when
270、 they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives.在感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。2You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。3Instead he and another man are
271、 hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.他和另一个人反而被暴风雪困在一个小木屋里，没有任何东西可吃。4The answer to the question contains a word which，when spoken，can have two meanings.问题的答案中包含有一个单词，这个单词在说的时候，可以有两层意思。5What did John think Mary should have done with the mess in the pan? 约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的脏东西呢？短文
272、语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。ChaplinChaplin was an extraordinary _1_(perform) who starred in and directed many outstanding comedies.Few _2_(be) bored watching his moustache，his gestures or his entertaining reactions when _3_(chase) by detectives.Being drunk，sliding on a banana skin or _4_(whisper) his own
273、 failures to nobody，he made us feel more content with our life without any verbal explanation.His particular sense of humor has astonished everybody throughout the world up _5_ now.In a small budget film，he played a badlyoff and homeless person wearing wornout shoes and _6_(mess) clothes.On one occa
274、sion，he _7_(trap) by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area.Though he overcame many difficulties，he wasnt fortunate enough.With all the porridge eaten up，he picked out a shoe and boiled it _8_(eat)He cut off the leather bottom and chewed _9_ like a pancake.According to an actress，his acting was _10_
275、 convincing and amusing that everybody couldnt help bursting into laughter.答案1.performer2.were3.chased4.whispering 5to6.messy7.was trapped8.to eat9.it10.soUnit 4Body language.常考单词必背1statement n陈述；说明His statement is completely untrue.他的话完全是在撒谎。2greet vi.& vt.迎接；问候I greeted her with a smile.我笑着向她致意。快速
276、闪记(1)greet sb with.用迎接；用向某人打招呼(2)greeting n(常用复数形式) 问候；祝贺；贺词3represent vt.代表；象征In the western countries，V often represents victory.在西方国家，V常象征着胜利。He represented himself as a doctor.他自称是一个医生。快速闪记(1)represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事represent.as.把描绘成represent oneself as/to be.自称是(2)representative n代表4
277、curious adj.好奇的The children were curious to know what was happening over there.孩子们好奇地想知道那边正在发生什么。快速闪记(1)be curious about 对(某事物)感到好奇be curious to do.很想做某事；渴望做某事(2)curiously adv. 好奇地5approach vt. & vi.接近；靠近；走近n接近；方法；途径 As summer approached，the weather became hotter and hotter.随着夏天的临近，天气越来越热了。快速闪记be ap
278、proaching (时间或某事)即将来临(an) approach to接近，做某事的方法(途径) (to为介词)at the approach of.在快到的时候make an approach to接近6defend vt.保护；保卫defence n防御；保卫In the meeting few people spoke in my defence.会议上，没有几个人为我辩护。快速闪记in defence (of) 保卫()in ones defence 站在某人一边，为某人辩护7likely adj.可能的He is the likeliest person for the job.
279、他是最适合做这份工作的人。快速闪记not likely决不可能，绝对不会8function n作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转The machine will not function properly if it is not kept welloiled.机器没有上好油，就不会顺利地运转。9ease n安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦；忧虑)Walking helped to ease him of his pain.散步有助于解除他的疼痛。快速闪记take onee ease使某人放松一下ease sb of sth 减轻某人的痛苦、负担等10subjective adj.主观的This i
280、s a subjective judgement of her abilities.这是对她能力的一种主观判断。.高频短语必会1be likely to 很可能；有希望He is very likely to be late for class.他很有可能会上课迟到。Is it likely that he will arrive so late? 他可能会来得很晚吗？快速闪记Its likely that.可能2in general 总的来说；通常Your plan is good in general，but it isnt practical to carry out.你的方案总体来说不
281、错，但实施起来不可行。快速闪记generally speaking一般说来on the whole总的来说3at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在She felt completely at ease after she finished her work.做完工作她完全放松下来。快速闪记with ease容易地，相当于easily4lose face 丢脸Dont be afraid to lose face；making mistakes is possible and common.不要害怕丢脸，犯错误是很普通的。快速闪记lose heart灰心；泄气lose temper发脾气lose
282、weight减肥lose courage失去勇气5turn ones back to 背对；背弃Dont turn your back to the facts.不要回避事实。快速闪记turn ones back on 不理睬6in most cases 在多数情况下In most cases，food poisoning happens in summer.食物中毒大多发生在夏天。快速闪记in that/this case在那种(这种)情况下in all cases在任何情况下in any case无论如何in case (of)万一，以防in no case决不(句子用倒装语序).写作句式
283、必学1After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.半个小时的等待之后，他们的班机终于到了，我看到几个年轻人走进等候区，他们好奇地向四周张望。 2The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼
284、加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。3Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也不一样。4How about showing that I am bored? 怎样表示我厌倦了呢？5We can often be wrong about each other，so it is an amazing thin
285、g that we understand each other as well as we do! 我们经常会彼此误会，因此我们之间能相互理解对方是很令人惊奇的事情！短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。A MisunderstandingIn general，_1_(speak) statements are the major way of communication，but body language and _2_(face) expressions also have such kinds of function.For example，yawning means bei
286、ng not interested and _3_(turn) ones back to someone or swinging your fist shows your anger.But _4_ those gestures really mean is subjective in different cultures.Thus，_5_(misunderstand) happen now and then in todays world of cultural crossroads.Once，representing the Adults Education Association，I w
287、ent to the airport to meet an official of high rank from Columbia and _6_(take) him to his dormitory and then to the canteen.After the flight arrived，I saw a man looking around _7_(curious)So I approached to greet him.He suddenly dashed to hug me and kissed me on both _8_(cheek)As a young girl，I fel
288、t truly embarrassed and put up _9_(I) hands to defend myself.His false smile told me that he had lost face.Later，I received a cassette from him，in which he recorded his apology.On hearing that Columbians were more likely to kiss others，I soon felt _10_ ease.答案1.spoken2.facial3.turning4.what5.misunde
289、rstandings6.take7.curiously8.cheeks9.my 10atUnit 5Theme parks.常考单词必背1various adj.不同的；各种各样的For various reasons，we couldnt attend her wedding.由于种种原因，我们未能参加她的婚礼。快速闪记vary v不同variety n品种，种类2whichever pron.无论哪一个；任何一个It has the same result，whichever way you do it.无论用哪一种方法做，结果都相同。3wherever pron.无论在什么地方；各处Wh
290、erever the film star goes，there are crowds of people waiting to see her.这位电影明星所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。4unique adj.独一无二的；仅有的This is a problem unique to that family.这是那个家庭独有的问题。快速闪记be unique to是特有的/独有的5preserve vt.保存；保留n保护区They were determined to preserve the children from harm.他们决心保护他们的孩子不受伤害。快速闪记preserve sb/
291、sth from/against.保护某人/某物免受be well preserved保养得很好6minority n少数；少数民族Were in the minority；more people are against us than with us.赞成我们的居少数；我们成了少数派。快速闪记(1)in the minority占少数in the majority占大多数(2)majority n大多数7advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前advanced adj.高级的；先进的I signed to him to keep away，but he continued to ad
292、vance.我示意他离开，但他还是继续往前走。Though we used advanced technology，we didnt find the missing airplane.尽管我们使用了先进的技术，但是我们还是没有找到失踪的飞机。快速闪记advance on/upon/towards朝前进8admission n允许进入；入场费；承认On admission to hospital，you will be examined by a doctor.入院时，医生要为你做体检。admit v许可进入；承认，供认.高频短语必会1no wonder 难怪；不足为奇No wonder he
293、 is not hungry，he has been eating sweets all day.难怪他不饿，他一整天都在吃糖果。快速闪记no wonder是it is no wonder that.的省略说法。in wonder惊讶地it is a wonder that.真想不到，令人惊奇的是2be modeled after 根据模仿；仿造The new church is modelled after St.Peters in Rome.这座新教堂是依照罗马圣彼得教堂建造的。快速闪记model oneself on/after sb 仿效某人；以某人为榜样model sth after
294、 sth 仿造某物3in advance 提前They will pay 5，000 yuan in advance.他们将会提前付5 000元。快速闪记in advance of在前面；优于4get close to 接近The student got close to his teacher and asked him a question.这名学生走近他的老师，问了一个问题。快速闪记be close to离很近come close to差一点就，几乎bring.to a close使终结come to a close结束，终结5come to life 活跃起来When she came
295、 to herself，she found herself in hospital.当她苏醒过来时她发现自己在医院。快速闪记come to (oneself) 苏醒过来when it comes to.当谈及bring sth/sb back to life使生动；使恢复生机.写作句式必学1Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you！不论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么都会有一个适合你的主题公园！2Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfe
296、ct mix of fun and learning for class outings.“观测未来”不仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。3If driving，Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.如果你开车去，“观测未来”就在高速公路附近。短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。A Unique Theme ParkAs soon as our shuttle got close to the theme park by the freeway，everyone _1_(come) to lif
297、e and put on cloth sneakers _2_ advance for an outing.Our translator paid for the _3_(admit)，and we started enjoying the various attractions in the sunlight.According to the travel brochure，this unique park is famous for its well _4_(preserve) minority culture.We experienced many deeds of the early
298、settlers，such as swinging across rivers，hunting _5_(creature) in the jungle，or taking part in swords fighting tournaments.This park is also famous for _6_(it) wooden souvenirs.Whichever we bought in the central shop _7_(make) of wood，and _8_(where) we went we could see minority carpenters working.Th
299、ey made wooden tools，wooden cartoon figures，wooden athletic products and so on.They even built a huge wooden engine with a length of 20 metres，_9_ was modeled after a real one.This theme park is _10_(real) a fantasy amusement park.No wonder it has become the brand of local tourism.答案1.came2.in3.admi
300、ssion4.preserved 5creatures6.its7.was made8.wherever9.which 10really必修五Unit 1Great scientists.常考单词必背1conclude vt.推断出；缔结；使结束vi.结束；总结；作决定；作协议From what he says I conclude that he has not much interest in it.我从他所说的话来判断，他对此没有多大兴趣。快速闪记(1) conclude sth以结束conclude sth (from sth)/that.推断出，断定to conclude总而言之；最
301、后(2)conclusion n结论；结束draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion得出结论come to the conclusion that.所得结论是in conclusion最后2expose vt.使暴露；使显露；使面临；揭露；揭发She exposed her unwanted baby by the roadside.她将不想要的婴儿丢弃在路边。This film has been exposed.这胶卷已经曝光了。快速闪记 (1)expose.to.将暴露于expose oneself to使自己暴露于(2)exposed adj.暴露
302、的；无掩盖的be exposed to暴露于(3)exposure nU暴露；显露；揭露3challenge n挑战vt.向挑战We will build our defenses beyond challenge，lest weakness invite challenge.我们要防患于未然，懈怠会带来麻烦。New competitors are emerging to challenge the old economic arrangements.新的竞争对手正在崛起，向旧的经济布局挑战。快速闪记challenging adj.有挑战性的challenged adj.残障的；缺少的4abs
303、orb vt.吸收；消减；获得；学会；吸引的注意；使全神贯注；占去(精力、时间等)Can your brain absorb all this information? 你的脑袋能吸收这全部信息吗？The game absorbed the boy completely.这男孩完全被游戏吸引住了。快速闪记be absorbed in全神贯注于；一心从事于；热衷于(同义词语：be lost in，be devoted to，apply oneself to，put ones heart into.)be absorbed by被所吸收5suspect vt.认为；怀疑n嫌疑犯；被怀疑者The p
304、olice suspected him of having taken the money.警察怀疑钱是他偷的。I suspected the same，but I kept telling myself it was my imagination.我曾这样怀疑过，但我不断地对自己说，这只是我的想象罢了。The police took the suspect to the police station.警察把这个嫌疑犯带到了警察局。快速闪记suspect that.怀疑，认为suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人(做)某事suspect sb to be.认为某人6bla
305、me vt.& vi.责备；归咎于；埋怨nU责任；指责，责备Dont always blame him；he is only a little child.别老责怪他，他只不过是个孩子。There is no blame attached to his life.他的一生无可指责。快速闪记(1)blame sb/sth for sth/doing sth 因怪罪，责怪blame sth on sb/sth 把责任推给be to blame应受谴责；应负责(2)put the blame on/upon sb 把责任推到上accept/take/bear the blame 对负责7handle
306、 nC 柄；把手把柄；可乘之机vt.拿；触处理；管理运用；操纵Have you turned the handle all the way to the right?你是一直向右扳把手吗？Lots of stores，hotels，and restaurants are needed to handle the crowds.接待这么多游客需要大量的商店，宾馆和饭店。As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to handle the problem.因为没人知道机械出了什么
307、毛病，我们必须派一个工程师来处理这个问题。8link vt.& n连接；联系The rivers are linked by a new canal.这些河流由一条新开的运河连了起来。Is there a link between smoking and lung disease?抽烟和肺病有没有联系？快速闪记link.to/with把连接/联系起来Yellow is linked with confidence，selfrespect and friendliness.黄色一般与自信、自尊和友好相联系。9announce (接名词或从句)宣告；宣布；告知宣布的到来/出席They announ
308、ced their engagement to the family.他们向家里宣布他们已经订婚了。The Prime Minister announced that she would resign.首相宣布她将辞职。快速闪记(1)It is announced that.据宣布；据通知announce sth to sb向某人宣布announce后不跟双宾语，即不能说announce sb sth，要说announce sth to sb。(2)announcement nC &U通知；通告；布告make an announcement 发布声明；下通知10contribute vt.捐助
309、；投稿 vi.投稿；贡献The local government hoped that everybody living in the region contributed to the Red Cross.当地政府希望住在本区的每个人向红十字会捐款。Dont contribute after the closing date.请在截止日期前投稿。快速闪记contribution n贡献，捐赠，捐助；捐助物；投稿，来稿contribute to (把)捐给，投(稿)给；导致；做贡献make a contribution to对做贡献.高频短语必会1put forward 提出More than
310、 one suggestion has been put forward at the meeting so far.到目前为止在会上不只提出了一条建议。快速闪记put aside节省；储蓄put away放好；积蓄put back 放回；拨回put down记下；镇压put off延迟；推迟2apart from除之外；此外Apart from that，there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.除此之外，上下班途中也曾发生过各种各样悲剧的事情。快速闪记tell.apart
311、 区分take apart 拆开come/fell apart 摔碎；碎了be worlds apart完全不同3be strict with sb 对某人要求严格While he loves his students，he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。快速闪记be strict in sth 对某事严格strictly adv.严格地strictly speaking 严格地说4make sense讲得通；有意义；合乎情理No matter how you read it，the sentence just doesnt make
312、sense.无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通。快速闪记a sense of success 成功感common sense常识a man with good sense通情达理的人come to (ones) senses (昏迷后)苏醒过来in a sense从某种意义上说in no sense决不make sense of弄懂的意思out of ones senses失去理性.写作句式必学1Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不明白它的起因，也不知道它的的治疗方式。2So many thousands of terrified
313、 people died every time there was an outbreak. 每一次(霍乱)爆发，都有大量的人在恐惧中死去。3It seemed that the water was to blame.看来水是罪魁祸首。4He immediately told the astonished people to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. 他立刻叫惊慌失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样，水泵就用不成了。5A woman liked the water from the pump so m
314、uch that she had it delivered to her house every day.有一位妇女，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。A Strange DiseaseWhen the construction of the firework factory came to the stage of painting，a pump was put in.Then，all the painters in the neighborhood _1_ (defeat) by a severe disease who
315、se characteristic was alike to _2_ of a bad burn.An expert physician was instructed to attend to the victims and handle this case.He was enthusiastic，but he didnt foresee that it was _3_ hard challenge.After simple enquiry，he announced that the _4_ (pollute) paint was to blame.But without positive e
316、vidence，people suspected and rejected his view，_5_ (say) the theory he put forward made no sense.Being much more strict _6_ himself，he contributed himself to the case.Apart from making enquiries，he made detailed charts and analyzed the data _7_ (cautious)Finally，he drew a scientific _8_(conclude)，li
317、nking the disease to the radium in the pump._9_ (expose) to radium，a kind of radioactive material in the universe，people absorbed radiation and got sick immediately.Spinning the pump backward，he took away the radium.This simple _10_(move) cured all the victims.答案1.were defeated2.that3.a4.polluted 5s
318、aying6.with7.cautiously8.conclusion 9Exposed10.movementUnit 2The United Kingdom.常考单词必背1consist vi.组成；在于；一致Learning and personality do not always consist together.学问与人格并不总是相一致的。快速闪记consist of由组成consist in 在于consist with 与一致be consistent with与一致consistent adj.一致的；一贯的；连续的2clarify vt.澄清；阐明I am happy to
319、clarify any points that are still unclear.我愿意说明任何仍然不清楚的地方。A bank spokesman was unable to clarify the situation.一位银行发言人未能把情况解释清楚。3accomplish vt.完成；达成；实现The explorer accomplished the voyage in three weeks.探险家在三周内完成了这次航行。快速闪记同义词：finish，accomplish，complete，conclude，end4convenience n方便；便利Any help from yo
320、u will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest convenience.你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激，请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。快速闪记(1)for convenience为了方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候convenience food方便食品convenience store便利店(2)convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的It is convenient for sb to do sth某人方便做某事if/when it is convenie
321、nt方便的话/方便的时候5attract vt.吸引；引起注意Suddenly，a round of applause attracts their attention.突然，一阵掌声吸引了他们的注意力。快速闪记(1)attract sb to sth 吸引某人关注某事have no/much attraction for sb 对某人不具有/很有吸引力be attractive to对有吸引力(2)attraction nU吸引；吸引力；C有吸引力的事/人attractive adj.有吸引力的；有魅力的6possibility n. U & C可能性；可能A hundred years a
322、go few people believed in the possibility of flying.一百年前，很少人相信飞行是可能的。快速闪记possible adj.可能的There is a/no possibility that.有/没可能There is a possibility that we will win the competition.我们有可能赢得比赛。7quarrel n& vt.争吵；争论；吵架Mary quarrelled with her brother over their fathers will.玛丽和弟弟因父亲遗嘱的事起了争执。快速闪记quarrel
323、with sb over/about sth 因某事跟某人争吵have a quarrel with sb over/about sth 因某事跟某人争吵8arrange vt.& vi.安排；筹划整理；排列She arranged all her business affairs before going on holiday.她在度假前把业务都安排好了。快速闪记arrangement nC & U安排；准备工作；排列；布置arrange to do.安排做某事arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事arrange with sb about.就某事和某人商议Ive arrang
324、ed with the neighbours about feeding the cats.我已和邻居商量妥喂猫的事。arrange for sb/sth to do sth 安排某人/某物做某事make an arrangement/arrangements for为做安排.高频短语必会1divide.into 把分成快速闪记divide among；divide between在之间分派/分配；divide 的同义词separate，part，divorce。2break away(from) 突然离开；脱离(政党等)；打破(陈套等)Modern music has broken away
325、 from 18th century rules.现代音乐已摆脱了18世纪的陈规旧俗。快速闪记break down坏掉；(谈判等)失败；(使)垮掉；把分类/分成若干部分break in打断(说话)；插嘴说；闯入break into破门而入；突然起来break into a loud laugh/song突然大笑/唱起来break off中止；中断；打断；折断break out(战争、火灾、疫病等)突然爆发break through冲破；突破break up破碎；(关系等)破裂；驱散；(被)分解3to ones credit 值得赞誉；在名下4leave out省略，遗漏；未顾及，忽略You l
326、eft out the possibility that the train might be late.你忽略了火车或许晚点的可能性。快速闪记leave.to/with把托付给；留/交给Before we went on a journey，we left the cat with my cousin.我们出去旅行前托堂兄照看我们的猫。5take the place of (take ones place) 代替快速闪记in place在适当的位置；适当的；准备妥当out of place adj.不合适的；不相称的；不在适当的位置in place of/in sbs place代替；交换i
327、n the first place首先take place发生；举行.写作句式必学1Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.现在，当人们提到英格兰时，你会发现他们也把威尔士包括在内。2What interested her most was the longitude line.她最感兴趣的是那条经线。3Its a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.这些在十九世纪建
328、立的工业城市并不吸引游客，这是一个遗憾。短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。Sightseeing in the United Kingdom After the wedding，my cousin and his wife went to the United Kingdom for nationwide sightseeing.He faxed a letter to me in English yesterday._1_ my delight，he no longer made any tense error.And his description _2_(rough)cl
329、arified my questions about the UKits currency，its administration，the institution which divides _3_into four provinces，and the historical conflicts and quarrels when Southern Ireland broke away from the UK.Unwilling to leave out any _4_(attract)，my cousin arranged his enjoyable journey carefully.One
330、attractive place he visited was a castle in the countryside of Scotland，which lies near a port.It used to be the headquarters of the Communism Union but _5_(break) down during the war.Finding nothing could take_6_ place of this splendid architecture，people accomplished rebuilding it in 1952.It was t
331、o their credit that all furnished rooms are _7_(consist) with what they used to be.My cousin _8_ (thrill) by its collections consisting of statues plus royal uniforms _9_(fold) in glass tanks.Though there was no possibility to buy some of these exhibits，it was _10_(convenience) to take photos，which
332、he sent me along with his fax.答案1.To2.roughly3.it4.attraction5.broke6.the7.consistent8.was thrilled9.folded 10convenientUnit 3Life in the future.常考单词必背1aspect n方面；层面I shall limit myself to three aspects of the subject.我将从三个方面来讨论这个问题。2impression nC印象；感觉I am going to do all I can to remove the unpleas
333、ant impression you have of me.我打算尽最大努力去掉你对我不好的印象。快速闪记(1)have/leave/make a(n).impression on sb 给某人留下印象(2)impress vt.印；压印留下极深的印象impress sth on/upon sb/ones memory使某人铭记某事impress sb with sth (某事)给某人留下印象be impressed with/at/by.对有深刻印象(3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的；激动人心的3constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantly a
334、dv.不断地Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence.教师为了保持职业能力，必须不断更新知识。4previous adj.在前的；早先的He recalled exactly what Bob had told him the previous night.他清楚记得前一天晚上鲍勃告诉他的话。快速闪记in the previous chapter在上一章中previous to在之前You must collect enough ma
335、terials previous to your writing.你在写作之前必须收集好足够的材料。5guide n& vt. nC向导；导游；指南；手册vt.为领路；带领；引导A young lady guided us on a tour of the museum as our guide.一位年轻小姐作为导游带领我们参观了博物馆。6lack nU缺乏；没有vt.& vi.缺乏；短少；没有Lack of time prevented me from writing to you.由于没有时间，我没能给你写信。快速闪记a lack of缺少lack for (多用于否定句)缺for/thr
336、ough lack of因为缺乏be lacking in缺乏，不足7adjustment nC & U调整；调节These animals made an adjustment to the new environment in a short time.这些动物短时间内就适应了新环境。快速闪记adjust vt.(使)适应；(使)校准；(使)调整整理；使有条理adjust(oneself) to (doing) sth (使某人)适应(做)某事make an adjustment/adjustments to调整(以适应)adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的8switch nC
337、 开关；电闸转换；改变；变化vt.转变；交换开关(电器等设备)She switched the conversation from one subject to another.她转变了话题。快速闪记switch off关上(电灯、电视等)switch on打开(电灯、电视等)switch to转换到switch over转换频道；转变make a switch进行改变9optimistic adj.乐观的 pessimistic adj.悲观的10instant n& adj.瞬间；片刻；立即的；立刻的Please go away in an instant.请立刻走开。快速闪记in an
338、instant立即；马上for an instant片刻，瞬间the instant 一就instantly adv.即可，马上.高频短语必会1take up拿起；开始；继续2be back on ones feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原3lose sight of看不见4sweep up打扫；横扫5slide into(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进6speed up加速.写作句式必学1Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感动头疼。2Having said this，he spread some food on the tabl
339、e，and produced a bed from the floor.说完这个，他把一些食物摆在桌子上，而且还从地板上弄出一张床来。3Itll make you feel much better. 它会让你感觉好许多。4At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。An Air CrashI was a previous typist in a post office.Because I couldnt tolerate typing any
340、more postage bills or postcodes on_1_ typewriter every day，I resigned.With a _2_(greed) motivation of making big money，I took up working as a business representative for the GE Ecology Company，which produced goods by _3_(recycle) useful materials from our dustbins.My new job left me good _4_(impress
341、) in many aspects except that the working timetable was full of traveling by jets.Once，when_5_ (speed) up，our jet was swallowed by a thunderstorm，which destroyed our GPS receiver and made us lose sight of the directions.A constantly flashing light showed that our jet was in danger.A steward _6_(inst
342、ant) asked us to put on masks and fasten the safety belts，and then pressed a button to switch on the escaping capsule.It slid sideways _7_ of the opening at once and landed in a desert area safely.Lacking food and tablets，we were nervous and uncertain at first.But we all kept optimistic and made goo
343、d _8_(adjust) to the situation.We swept up the surrounding mud to make our settlement and were back on our _9_ (foot) soon.Finally，_10_(guide) by the smoke of our crashing jet，some local citizens came by carriages and saved us.答案1.a2.greedy3.recycling4.impressions 5speeding6.instantly7.out8.adjustme
344、nts 9feet10.guidedUnit 4Making the news.常考单词必背1assist vt.& vi.帮助；协助Two men are assisting the police in their enquiries.有两个人正在协助警方进行对他们的询问。快速闪记assist sb with sth 帮助某人assist sb to do.帮助某人做assist sb in doing.帮助某人做assistant n助手；协助；售货员2submit vt.& vi.(常与to连用)(使)服从；(使)屈服(常与to连用)提出；提交She is a strongwilled
345、person who never submits to failure.她是一个意志坚强的人，从不向失败屈服。Please submit your reports to me before the deadline.请在截止日期前将报告交给我。3eager adj.渴望的；热切的I am eager to find a good English teacher for my daughter as I am anxious about her poor English.我一直想给我女儿找个好的英文老师，因为我很担心她蹩脚的英语。快速闪记eagerly adv.热心地；急切地eagerness
346、nU热切；渴望4concentrate v专心；集中We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。快速闪记concentration n浓度；集中；浓缩；专心；集合(1)concentrate on sth 集中精力做某事concentrate ones attention on致力于；把注意力集中在(2)focus on/fix on 集中于5acquire vt.获得；取得；学到We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English.我们必须
347、努力学习才能精通英语。快速闪记(1)acquire a habit of 养成习惯(2)同义词：earn，acquire，attain，gain，get，obtain，win6inform vt.告诉；通知Bees fly in circles to inform their partners about food or danger.蜜蜂跳圆形舞告诉同伴蜜源的位置或警告它们有危险。快速闪记(1)inform sb of sth 告诉某人某事；通知某人某事keep sb informed (of)使某人随时了解be well informed about sth 对某事十分了解(2)infor
348、mation nU通知；情报；信息collect/gather information搜集情报a piece of information一则消息7meanwhile nC其时；其间(meantime)adv.当时；同时Mother went shopping；meanwhile，I cleaned the house.妈妈去买东西，与此同时，我打扫房间。in the meanwhile/meantime在此期间；同时8accuse vt.指责；控告；指控Why do they always accuse us so rudely? 为什么他们这么粗暴地指责我们？快速闪记accuse sb o
349、f (doing) sth 指控/指责某人(做)某事charge sb with (doing) sthaccuse sb as.指控某人为9demand n要求；需求v要求；查问；需要快速闪记(1)demanding adj.要求高的；苛求的；强求的；费力的，吃力的(2)同义词：ask，beg，demand，require，request (3)demand for sth要求；demand sth from sb向要求或索取；in demand所需要的，销路好的(4)demand to do sth要求做某事；satisfy/meet ones demands满足某人的需求(5)deman
350、d/require/request that sb (should) do sth10approve vt.批准；认可；通过vi.赞成；赞同The minutes of the last meeting were approved.上次会议记录已获得通过。快速闪记approve of sb/sth 赞成/同意某人/某事approval nC & U赞成；同意；批准without approval未经许可give ones approval to同意；批准.高频短语必会1so as to (do sth)为了(做)2ahead of在 前面.写作句式必学1Only if you ask many
351、 different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的所有信息。2His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他与他的新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯将会产生重要的影响。3Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person
352、 says. 同时，你还要根据被采访的人所说的话准备下一个问题。短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。An Amateur JournalistJane is a housewife，but _1_(delight)to work as an amateur journalist.It is a dilemma for her to rush between family and work，and it is also _2_(usual) for the News Department to depend on an amateur to cover crimes.But Jan
353、e is really gifted.It is _3_(admire) that she is seldom accused _4_ making mistakes.And，eager to become more _5_(profession)，she concentrates on her job and updates herself now and then.Once she_6_(inform) of a new case，her normal working process is as follows：first，she makes _7_(appoint) with guilt
354、y people for interviews.So as to acquire accurate stories，she usually demands to record _8_ they say.Meanwhile，a technically good colleague will assist her in taking photographs.Second，she assesses whether they are deliberately hiding the truth._9_ she is skeptical about their words，she will look in
355、to the case herself.Third，she writes thorough stories ahead of the deadline and submits it to the senior chief editor，who polishes and _10_ (approval) every section.Finally，her stories will be published in different editions of their magazine.答案1.delighted2.unusual3.admirable4.of 5professional6.is i
356、nformed7.appointments8.what 9If10.approvesUnit 5First aid.常考单词必背1aid nU援助；救护；帮助C辅助者；有助之物vt.帮助While in the past we stressed aid，now we stress economic cooperation.我们过去侧重提供援助，现在强调经济合作。快速闪记(1)do/give/offer first aid进行急救with the aid of在帮助下；借助于come/go to ones aid来(去)帮助某人in aid of作为的帮助；为了(2)aid sb to do./
357、in doing.帮助某人做aid sb with.帮助某人2injury nC&U伤害；损害Be careful lifting that heavy boxyoull do yourself an injury!Be careful lifting that heavy boxyoull do an injury to yourself!抬那个重箱子要小心你会把自己弄伤的！快速闪记injure vt.损害；伤害injured adj.受伤的；受冤屈的the injured伤员do sb an injury/do an injury to sb 伤害某人3bleed (bled，bled)
358、vi.出血；流血；悲痛；流出vt.使出血；给放血Our hearts bled for you.我们为你感到悲痛。bleed away ones life(bleed to death)流血致死Doctors sometimes bleed sick people.大夫有时为病人抽血。4poison n. C&U毒药；毒物vt.使中毒；毒死；放毒于poisonous adj. 有毒的(在道德上毒害人的)有害的5complex adj.复杂的It is a complex system，but it certainly makes a change.这是个复杂的体系，不过确实有所改变。6vari
359、ety n变化；多样化；多变性Chinese food is famous for its wide variety.中餐以菜系多样而闻名。快速闪记a variety of种种；各种各样的various adj.不同的；各种各样的 variously adv.各种各样地 vary vi.不同；变化7swell (swelled，swollen/swelled) vi.肿胀；膨胀逐渐增加His legs became red，swollen and covered with blisters.他的腿变得红肿起来，布满了水泡。His bank balance has swelled by 222，
360、000 in the last three weeks.在过去的 3 周里，他银行的存款多了 222 000 英镑。8squeeze vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨快速闪记squeeze out榨出；挤出squeeze through 挤过去squeeze ones way 挤过9pour vt.倒；注；灌vi.下大雨涌出/进Please pour me a cup of coffee.请给我再倒咖啡。It never rains but it pours.不下则已，下则倾盆。10firm n商行；公司adj.结实的；坚固的坚定的；强有力的I work in a law firm，practic
361、ing business law，you know.我在律师事务所工作，如你所知，从事商业法。The city walls are as firm as rock.城墙坚如磐石。快速闪记firmly adv.坚定地；坚决地；牢牢地11apply vt.& vi.申请应用；使用；适用涂、施You should apply immediately，in person or by letter.你应该立即申请，亲自去也好，写信也好。快速闪记(1)apply to sb for.向申请apply for申请；请求apply sth to sth 将某物应用某物；把涂抹到apply to适用(to为介词
362、)apply oneself to专心致志于(2)application nC&U请求；申请；应用；适用applicant nC申请人；应征者.高频短语必会1fall ill生病2electric shock触电；电休克3over and over again反复；多次4in place在适当的位置；适当5a number of许多；若干6put ones hands on 找到7make a difference区别对待；有影响.写作句式必学1John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间学习这时他突然听到一声尖叫。2
363、It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life.正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。3So as you can imagine，if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.因此，你可以想象到， 如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。A boy fell ill.His organs were damaged by the radiation of a stove.But b
364、efore the ambulance arrived，a number of other _1_(injury) happened to this unlucky boy over and over again.First，he _2_(choke) by some poisonous liquid from the kettle on the cupboard.Then his wrist skin was burnt by electric shock.Finally，his ankle was cut by a pan.Fortunately，the boys nurse gave h
365、im proper temporary_3_ (treat) according to his complex symptoms.She mildly squeezed the _4_(poison) liquid out of his throat and put bandages _5_(firm) in place to apply pressure to the ankle wound to stop _6_(bleed)As for the burn，she used scissors to remove his sleeve，_7_(pour) a basin of cold wa
366、ter over the burn to cool it and put her hands on a damp blouse to cover his _8_(swell) tissue tightly.She also inspired his _9_(brave) to fight against the unbearable pain.Her first aid made _10_ vital difference in saving his life.A ceremony was held to honour the nurse who overcame a variety of b
367、arriers to save the boy.答案1.injuries2.was choked3.treatments4.poisonous5.firmly6.bleeding7.poured8.swollen9.bravery10.a选修六Unit 1Art.常考单词必背1faith n信任；信心；信念；信仰Faith can move mountains.精诚所至，金石为开。快速闪记(1)同义词：faith，belief，confidence，trust(2)lose faith in对失去信心put ones faith in绝对相信break/keep faith with sb 对
368、某人不守信用(守信用)；对某人不忠实(忠实)in good faith真诚地；诚意地(3)faithful adj.忠实的；忠诚的；尽职的；可靠的faithfully adv.忠实地；如实地；诚心诚意地；深信着地2typical adj.典型的；有代表性的Could you please show a typical example?你能举出一个典型的例子来吗？3attempt vt.企图；试图；尝试nC & U尝试；努力They are attempting the steepest part of the mountain.他们努力攀登这座山的最陡的部分。快速闪记(1)attempt to
369、 do/doing.试图做attempt at sth 试图做某事(2)make an attempt to do/at (doing) sth 试图做某事in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事at ones first attempt某人第一次尝试(3)attempted adj.未遂的；未成功的4predict vt.预言；预告；预料；预计Middleaged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future.中年人可以更加精确地预测他们的未来。快速闪记It
370、 is predicted that.据预计5specific adj.确切的；特定的；明确的；具体的We discourage you from smoking except in specific areas.除特定区域外，我们禁止吸烟。This report offered the most specific and accurate description of the problems.该报告对问题进行了最具体、最准确的描述。specifically adv.特别地；专门具体地；明确地6figure n数字；符号外形人物；名人vt.认为；估计计算He settled down at
371、his desk to work out the exact figures.他在办公桌前坐下来计算出确切的数字。快速闪记figure up a total算出总数figure out计算出；想出；理解figure on指望；打算figure that.认为figure in把列入计算/考虑范围7appeal vi.(常与to连用)呼吁；恳求(常与to连用)吸引；引起兴趣(常与to连用)上诉；诉诸于求助于The government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府呼吁大家节约用水。快速闪记(1)appeal to sb to do/for.呼
372、吁某人(做)appeal to sb 吸引某人appeal for aid求助appeal against因不服而上诉appeal to arms诉诸武力(2)appealing adj.吸引人的8reputation n名声；名誉9civilization n文明；文化；文明社会10committee n委员会.高频短语必会1by coincidence巧合地2a great deal大量3on the other hand另一方面4in the flesh活着的；本人.写作句式必学1It was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th ce
373、ntury.很显然在13世纪思想正经历着变化。2Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.许多艺术爱好者宁愿参观这个小艺术馆而不参观纽约其他的艺术馆。3On the one hand some of them were discovered.On the other hand some famous art critics wonder if there are many other “masterpieces” hanging on gallery walls.一方
374、面它们中的一些被发现。另一方面一些著名的艺术评论家想知道是否有许多其他的“杰作”挂在美术馆墙上。Unit 2 Poems.常考单词必背1convey vt.传达；运送I cant convey my feelings in words.我无法用言语来表达我的情感。快速闪记(1)同义词：carry，convey，transfer，transmit，transport(2)convey to将运往送往(某地)；把传达给(某人)convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物convey sb/sth from A to B把某人或某物从A地运送到B地convey ones feelings/
375、meanings表达某人的感情/意思2concrete adj.具体的 n水泥；混凝土As we were leaving，we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete.我们要离开的时候，发现就在几分钟前，一位老妇人在入口处跌倒了且其头部撞在了水泥地上。3flexible adj.灵活的；易弯曲的；柔韧的Good job candidates must show a flexible approach
376、 to problems.优秀的求职人员必须表明自己能以灵活的方法解决问题。4tease v取笑；招惹；戏弄Dont take what he said seriously；he was only teasing.别拿他的话当真，他不过是开玩笑。5eventually adv.终于；最后eventual adj.最后的；最终的At the moment the building is empty，but eventually there will be a fivestar hotel.目前这座建筑物是空的，但这儿最终将会成为一个五星级宾馆。6sorrow n悲伤；悲痛；懊悔He hanged
377、 himself in sorrow after his wife died.妻子去世后，他悲痛万分，继而上吊自缢。7bare adj.赤裸的；光秃秃的微小的；仅有的；勉强的Barely had he arrived when she started complaining.他刚到这儿，她就开始抱怨起来。快速闪记barely adv.贫乏地；不足地；仅仅；勉强；几乎没有bareness n裸露；赤裸8appropriate adj.适当的；正当的What you said on the occasion was not appropriate.在这种场合你说这样的话是不相宜的。9exchang
378、e vt.更换；交换；互换n.更换；交流；兑换；交易所Will they exchange clothes that dont fit?要是衣服穿着不合身，他们同意调换吗？快速闪记exchange.for以换exchange.with和交换in exchange (for)作为(对的)交换10sponsor nC 赞助者；资助者发起者；主办者保(证)人vt.资助；赞助The English Corner was sponsored by our English teacher.英语角是由我们的英语老师发起的。If Im going to go and live in the US，I must
379、 get an American sponsor.如果我去美国并在那里居住，必须有美国人作担保。.高频短语必会1take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容2run out of用完3be made up of由组成4in particular尤其；特别5try out测试；实验6let out发出；放走.写作句式必学1There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。2Some rhyme while others do not.有的押韵，而有的不押韵。3With so many different forms o
380、f poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有这么多不同类型的诗歌供选择，学生们最后可能想自己写诗了。Unit 3A healthy life.常考单词必背1abuse n& vt.滥用；虐待This rule was brought into being because the old law was abused.由于旧的法律遭到滥用，这条规则便应运而生。2stress n压力；紧张重音vt.强调；着重The more stress you are under，the mo
381、re likely you are to catch a cold.压力越大，越有可能患感冒。In the passage，the author mainly stressed the importance of small and ordinary work.在这篇文章里，作者强调了小而平凡的工作。快速闪记stress the importance of强调的重要性reduce stress减少压力under the stress of在的压力下place/lay/put stress on重视，强调同义词：stress，tension，pressure3ban vt.取缔；查禁；禁止n.C
382、(常用单数)禁止；禁令The government has banned the sale of that produce which is harmful to the public.政府禁止出售对大众有害的那种产品。快速闪记ban doing sth 禁止做某事ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事a ban on关于的禁令4due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的n应得物；会费He is due to speak this evening.今晚该他讲演。快速闪记due to欠债账；归功于，应属于；由于be due to do sth预期做某事，预定要做某事be due t
383、o sth/doing sth/sb归因于某事/做某事；欠某人be due for sth应有；应得到5mental adj.精神的；智力的mentally adv.精神上；智力上6quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开There are no failures in life，only those who quit before success.生活中没有失败者，只有那些在成功前就放弃的人。快速闪记quit doing.停止做quit office/ones job离职7effect nC& U结果；作用；影响v实现，进行Many teachers worry about the effect
384、s of television on young people.许多教师担心电视对年轻人的影响。快速闪记(1)同义词：effect，influence，cause，realize，affect(2)have(an) effect on/upon对产生影响；对起作用take effect生效；奏效come into effect生效bring/carry/put.into effect实行；实施；使生效/起作用in effect事实上(3)effective adj.有效的；有影响的8strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强Difficulties strengthen the
385、mind，as labor does the body.困难磨练意志，劳动增强体魄。9disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的I was disappointed whenever the teacher found fault with my work.每当老师挑剔我干的活儿时，我都非常沮丧。快速闪记disappoint v使失望；使破灭disappointment n失望，扫兴；令人失望的行为(人)disappointing adj.令人失望的10ashamed adj.(表语形容词，可接不定式或从句)惭愧的；害臊的；羞耻的快速闪记(1)be ashamed of为而羞愧be as
386、hamed of oneself for doing.某人做了某事而感到羞愧be ashamed to do.因羞愧而不愿做某事或不好意思做某事(2)shameful adj.可耻的 (表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”，可作定语或表语)shame n羞愧；可耻的事.高频短语必会1be addicted to对有瘾2(be)accustomed to习惯于3decide on对作出决定4feel like doing想要做5in spite of不顾；不管6take risks (a risk)冒险/at risk 处于危险；遭受危险.写作句式必学1You started smoking so
387、me time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. 一段时间前，你开始抽烟，现在你发现很难戒掉。2When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew it was time to quit smoking. 当我因为身体不健康而被校足球队除名的时候，我知道我该戒烟了。3I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live. 我真
388、的希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样过上健康而长寿的生活。Unit 4Global warming.常考单词必背1consume vt.消耗，消费；挥霍vi.耗尽，毁灭Consumer goods production was to go up by six percent in that city.在那个城市，消费品生产将增长百分之六。2random n偶然/随便的行动adj.任意的；随便的；任意的adv.胡乱地快速闪记at random随便地Because these natural disasters occur at random times，it is difficult to warn
389、 people in advance.自然灾害的发生具有随机性，所以很难事先警告人们。3subscribe vt.& vi.(常与to连用) 捐(款)；捐助订购(报纸等)同意；赞同I subscribe to a few favourite charities.我定期向几个中意的慈善机构捐款。Ive personally never subscribed to the view that either sex is superior to the other.我个人从来都不同意性别有优劣之分的观点。4quantity n量；数量The change of quantity causes the
390、 change of quality.量变引起质变。快速闪记a large quantity of/large quantities of大量in quantity/in large quantities大量地5trend n趋势；倾向But recently，we have seen a gradual trend towards healthier food.但是近来，我们注意到人们逐渐倾向于更加健康的食品。6oppose vt.反对；反抗；抵抗All the members present opposed the plan bitterly.所有与会成员都坚决反对这个计划。His par
391、ents are opposed to the marriage.他父母反对这桩婚事。快速闪记be opposed to sth 反对某事be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事7state nC(常用单数)状态；情况；情形国家；领土；州vt.陈述；说明Our teacher is in a state of poor health.我们老师的健康状况不佳。快速闪记(1)in a state of.处于状态in a good/bad state情况良好/糟糕state of mind思想状况，心情(2)It is stated that.陈述；说明as stated abov
392、e如上所述make a statement陈述；发表声明(3)statement nC声明；陈述statesman nC (pl.statesmen)政治家stateswoman nC (pl.stateswomen)女政治家8range nC幅度：范围一系列山脉vi.(在某范围内)变动；变化涉及；论及vt.把排列成行The students discussed a range of issues on school safety.学生们讨论了一系列学校安全的问题。A wide range of colours and patterns are available.各种颜色和样式都有。快速闪记
393、beyond/out of ones range/the range of sb 超出某人的范围within the range of在范围之内range from.to.从到之间变化9widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的The idea is beginning to gain widespread favour.这种意见开始赢得广泛赞同。10average nC & U 平均；平均数一般水平adj.(无比较级)平均的；平常的Its said that the paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.据说这个报社
394、平均每天要收到百来篇来稿。快速闪记an average of平均有(后跟数词)the average of.的平均数on(an/the) average平均；一般地above/below (the) average在平均水平以上/以下up to average达到平均数.高频短语必会1come about发生；造成 How did it come about that you had lost in the final?你怎么会在决赛中输了呢？快速闪记come in进来；表现出来come to do sth 开始做某事；来干某事come to power掌权come true成真come ac
395、ross(偶然)遇见；碰上；被理解come along出现，快点，进展；一道去come back回来，再次流行，再次成功come down下来；下降come from来自；出身于come on来吧；进展；成长；发生come out出来；被出版come over过来，顺便来访come round来；前来come to恢复知觉；结果到达；归结为；(想法)浮现；达到，至come up上来；走上来；长出；被提及come up with追上；赶上；想出(主意)；找出(答案)2go up 增长；上升The temperature is going up；will the snow melt?气温在上升，雪
396、会融化吗？快速闪记go wrong出毛病；失败go with陪一起去；伴随；与相配go without 没有，缺乏，将就；不言而喻，理所当然3result in导致快速闪记result from由造成；因发生without result毫无结果地 as a result结果 as a result of作为的结果；由于4on the whole大体上；基本上5on/in behalf of (on/in sbs behalf)代表；为了的利益They also write letters of recommendation on behalf of students.他们还为学生写推荐信。6p
397、ut up with忍受；容忍；经受快速闪记put an end/a stop to结束；完成put (.) aside放在一边；撇开put away把收起；放好储存备用处理掉；抛弃；放弃(想法等)put down写下；放下；镇压；平定put forward提出；推荐；把(时针等)向前拔put into把放进，(使)进入(状态)；把翻译成put off延期；推迟put on穿上；戴上；上演(戏剧等)；增加put out伸出；熄灭；关掉put up公布；张贴(布告、相片等)举起；抬起建造(房屋等)；搭建7so long as只要8and so on等等.写作句式必学1There is not d
398、oubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.毫无疑问，地球正在变暖，而地球变暖正是人类活动导致的，并非是一种无规律的自然现象。2It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not，turn it off.只要你在使用电气设备，你便可以把它开
399、着。如果不用就把它关掉。3Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍然会持续转暖。Unit 5 The power of nature.常考单词必背1appoint vt.任命；委派指定；约定Committee members recently appointed
400、me their chairman.委员会最近任命我为主席。快速闪记(1)appoint sb as/to be.任命某人担任appoint sb to 职位任命某人担任职位appoint sb to do.指定某人做(2)appointment nC约会；约定；预约；C & U任命；任职；职位by appointment通过预约make an appointment(with)(与)约定appointed adj.指定的；约定的；受指派的2evaluate vt.评估；评价；对评价；鉴定We need to evaluate how well the policy is working.我们
401、需要对这一政策产生的效果做出评估。3wave n波浪；波涛vt.波动；挥手She waved a friendly greeting.她友好地挥手致意。4absolute adj.完全的；肯定的；确实的；无条件的It was nearly an absolute agreement.这差不多是一个完美的协议。absolutely/bslutlI/adv.绝对地；完全地无条件地It is absolutely the best building in town.这无疑是城里最好的建筑物。5suit nC(一套)衣服；套vt.(服装、颜色等)相配；合身；中的意；合乎的要求To students，y
402、oud better choose the activities which interest you and suit you.对学生来说，你最好选择那些感兴趣适合自己的活动。快速闪记(1)suit sb (fine)合某人的意；对某人很合适suit.to使适合suit oneself随自己的意愿行事(2)suitable adj.合适的，适合的be suitable for.适合be suitable to do sth 适合干某事6potential adj.可能的；潜在的nU潜能；潜力；潜在性I must say that I have the potential to work as
403、 an instructor.我必须说我有当教练的潜能。7precious adj.贵重的；珍贵的8shoot(shot，shot) vt.发射；放射；射中；射死nC发芽；抽芽；嫩枝He would rather shoot himself than compromise his principles.他宁愿一枪打死自己也不愿违背自己的原则。快速闪记(1)shoot sb/sth 击中某人/某物shoot at向射击(2)shooting nC射杀；枪杀shot nC发射；射击；射手注射拍摄；照相；一段影片9anxious adj.忧患的；担心的渴望的He is anxious about h
404、er safety.他对她的安全感到焦虑。快速闪记be anxious for/about担心be anxious for sth/to do.渴望(做)be anxious 从句(从句中常用虚拟语气)anxiety nU挂念；焦虑；C令人着急的事；U急于(想做某事)；热望with anxiety焦急地10panic nC &U恐慌；惊慌vt.& vi.(panicked，panicked)(使)恐慌Im proud that my family remained clearheaded when panic could have led to a very different outcome
405、.我很自豪我的家人在恐慌本可能导致一个不同结果的时候保持清醒的头脑。快速闪记(1)panic over sth 对某事感到惊慌失措panic sb into doing sth 使某人惊慌地做某事(2)get into a panic陷入恐慌in (a) panic恐慌.高频短语必会1burn to the ground全部焚毁2make ones way 前往3vary from.to.由到不等.写作句式必学1Yet，however weak we are，we are not completely powerless.但是无论我们多么弱，我们都不是一点力量都没有。2It is said t
406、hat this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。3I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。选修七Unit 1Living well.常考单词必背1ambition n雄心；野心ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的His onl
407、y fault is that he lacks ambition.他唯一的不足是志向短小。2beneficial adj.有益的；受益的benefit vt.有益于vi.受益；得到好处n好处；益处Your medicine has benefited me much.你的药对我大有益处。快速闪记benefit from从中受益be of benefit to对有益(be beneficial to)for the benefit of为(的利益)3clumsy adj.笨拙的4adapt vt.& vi.(使)适应改编；改写I suggested he should adapt himsel
408、f to his new conditions.我认为他应该使自己适应新的情况。快速闪记(1)adapt(oneself) to(doing) sth (使某人)适应(做)某事adapt.from.根据改编be adapted for为而改编(2)adaptation nC & U适应；改编；改写本；改编的作品5absence nC & U缺席；不在U缺乏A stranger brought you this letter during your absence.你不在时，一个陌生人给你捎来了这封信。快速闪记(1)absence of mind心不在焉in sbs absence某人不在时in
409、 the absence of sth 缺乏某物(2)absent adj.缺席的；不在的缺乏的be absent from缺席absentminded adj.心不在焉的6resign vi.辞职；放弃vt.辞去；放弃；把交付(给)All the employees resign because the employer is too unreasonable.因为老板太不讲理，雇员全体辞职。She resigned her baby to the care of her neighbour.她把婴儿托付给邻居照管。resign from a job辞职7adequate adj.足够的恰当
410、的；胜任的快速闪记be adequate for足够be adequate to do.胜任做；足以做8access n接近/进入的方法；到达/进入的权利通道；入口Only a few people have access to the full facts of the incident.只有几个人可以知道事件的全部真相。快速闪记have/gain/get/obtain access to可接近；可进入；可使用accessible/ksesbl/adj.容易取得的；容易接近的；容易受影响的be accessible to能接近，可使用9approval nC & U赞成；同意；批准Do th
411、e plans meet with your approval?这些计划你赞成吗？快速闪记(1)approve vt.赞成；同意approve of sbs doing sth同意某人做某事(2)without approval未经许可give ones approval to同意；批准10profit nC & U利润；收益；利益；益处vt.& vi.有益(于)；有利(于)A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.一家在国内市场利润下降的公司可能会去国外谋求机会。
412、It will profit us nothing to do that.做那事对我们没有任何好处。.高频短语必会1in other words 换句话说快速闪记have a word with sb 与某人谈话keep/break ones word 遵守诺言/食言；失信beyond words无法用语言表达2cut out切下，裁剪快速闪记cut across抄近路cut away切，剪，去掉cut down减少，砍倒cut in插嘴，插队cut off切断，阻碍cut up切碎，使悲痛，使伤心3out of breath上气不接下气 Reaching the top of the tow
413、er，he was out of breath.到了塔顶他就上气不接下气了。catch/hold ones breath屏息；憋住气lose ones breath喘不过气4all in all总而言之5sit around闲坐着6in many ways在很多方面7as well as也；和8make fun of取笑9never mind不必担心10meet with遇到；经历；会晤.写作句式必学1Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次请过假之后，我觉得自
414、己笨，因为比别人落后了一些。2Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.有时，我的身体也很虚弱，以至于不能去上学，因此我的学习受到了影响。3Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩，充实美满。Unit 2 Robots.常考单词必背1desire n渴望；愿望；欲望v渴望；向往；要
415、求We all desire happiness and health.我们都想得到幸福和健康。快速闪记(1)have a strong desiredesire to do sth渴望做某事desire sb to do sth想要某人做某事desire that主语should动词原形，should可以省略。(2)desirable adj.令人满意的desired adj.渴望的；想得到的2alarm n警报；惊恐vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动I forgot to set my alarm and I overslept.我忘了定闹钟，结果睡过了头。They were alarmed by
416、 a sudden attack.突然袭击使他们大为惊恐。3sympathy n同情I have a lot of sympathy for him；he brought up his two children on his own.我非常同情他，他独自把两个孩子养大。快速闪记(1)feel/have great sympathy for sb 对某人深感同情with sympathy同情地(2)sympathetic adj.同情的；支持的sympathize/sympathise vi.同情；怜悯体谅；赞同4favo(u)r nU喜爱；恩惠；赞同vt.喜爱；支持；赞成The idea is
417、 beginning to gain widespread favour.这种意见开始赢得广泛赞同。快速闪记(1)in favour of赞同；支持in sb s favour对某人有利do sb a favour/do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙ask sb a favourask a favour of sb 请某人帮忙(2)favourable adj.赞同的；有利的favourite adj.& n特别喜爱的(东西)5pile nC一堆大量 vt.& vi.堆积；积聚The leaves had been swept into huge piles.树叶被扫成了一大堆
418、一大堆的。快速闪记a pile of一堆piles of一堆堆的pile up堆积6absurd adj.荒谬的；可笑的He felt it was absurd to be filled with hatred for someone he had never met.他觉得对从未见过的人充满仇恨可真是荒谬。7. accompany vt.陪伴；伴随伴随发生(with)伴奏(on/at)Friends，in this time of happiness，joy and goodwill to accompany you! 朋友，在这幸福的时光里，让快乐和美好永远陪伴着你！快速闪记(1)acc
419、ompany sb to someplace陪伴某人去某地accompany sb on/at用给某人伴奏accompany.with/by与同时存在或发生(2)keep sb company陪伴某人in company with与一起8declare v宣布(声明)；申报；声明He declared that he would fight for his right.他宣称要为他的权利而斗争。快速闪记declaration n宣言，布告，公告，声明declare against声明反对declare sth to sb/sth向表明自己的观点declare.open/close宣布开始/结束
420、declared war on向宣战9talent n天才；特殊能力Which of them has more musical talent is open to debate.他们之中谁更有音乐天赋还未有定论。10obey vt.& vi.服从；听从；遵守disobey v不服从；违抗A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings.机器人必须遵守人类的指令。obey the rules遵守规则.高频短语必会1test out 实验；考验2ring up 给打电话3turn around 转身；翻转4set aside 将放在
421、一边；为节省或保留5in all 总共；总计6be bound to 一定做.写作句式必学1It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。2As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.作为一个恩惠，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，使她更漂亮，使她的家更高雅。3She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the n
422、ext room，he managed to catch her in time.她从梯子上掉下来，尽管托尼在隔壁房间里，他还是及时(赶过来)把她接住了。Unit 3Under the sea.常考单词必背1annual adj.每年的；年度的n年刊；年鉴Our schools annual sports day took place yesterday in 30degree heat.昨天，学校一年一度的运动会在30度的高温下举行了。2witness vt.目击；当场见到n目击者；证人The driving we have witnessed was beyond belief.我们亲眼目
423、睹的驾车场面令人难以置信。3opposite adj.(无比较级) 对面的；相对的(截然)相反的；对立的nC反义词；对立面prep.在的对面We have opposite views on politics.我们的政治观点不同。She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way.她注意到一个人在路的对面走着。4pause nC中止；停顿；暂停vi.中止；停顿；暂停She talked for an hour and a half without pause.她连续说了一个半小时，中间没有停歇。After you introdu
424、ce the topic，pause to hear what your partner says.在你引入了这个话题后，停下来听听你的伙伴怎么说。5flee(fled，fled) vt.逃离；逃避vi.逃走；逃避Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape the floods.许多人为躲避洪水都逃到了山上。The smile fled from his face.他脸上的笑容倾刻时消失了。6drag vt.拖拽； 吃力地往前拉vi.落后； 缓慢前进n拖，拉； 累赘We all have a good laugh，so the
425、 time never drags.我们经常笑得很开心，所以时间过得快。She dragged herself out of bed，still half asleep.她挣扎着起了床，还是睡眼惺忪。7urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策They urged me to eat (into eating) the strange food.他们怂恿我吃那种奇怪的食物。He urged that we (should) take such steps.他极力主张我们采取这些措施。8abandon/bndn/ vt.放弃；遗弃nU放任；狂放Dont abandon yourself to desp
426、air.不要自暴自弃。快速闪记(1)abandon.to.把遗弃给with abandon放肆地(2)abandoned adj.被抛弃的；报废的(3)abandon oneself to(to为介词)沉溺于；纵情同义短语：apply oneself to，devote oneself to，resign oneself to等。9target n目标；靶子；受批评的对象I aimed the gun carefully at the target.我小心地用枪瞄准了目标。10sharp adj.锋利的；尖的敏锐的；机警的尖刻的；严厉的Mary，who has sharp eyes，can s
427、ee through others.玛丽，目光敏锐，能看透别人。快速闪记sharpen vt.磨快；使敏捷；使尖锐sharpener nC磨具；卷笔刀.高频短语必会1help(.) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危险cannot help doing sth 禁不住做某事2be/become aware of对知道、明白；意识到3upside down上下翻转4(be)scared to death 吓死了.写作句式必学1As I was sorting out my accommodation，I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.正在我找住处的时
428、候，我听到从海湾那边传来一阵喧闹声。2This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。3Being badly wounded，the whale soon died.由于严重受伤，鲸鱼很快就死了。Unit 4Sharing.常考单词必背1concept n观念；概念2relevant adj.有关的；贴切的；恰当的It is a great honour for me to tell you some information relevant to the local
429、life.我很荣幸告诉你一些和当地生活相关的信息。When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.当我面对困难时，我常常选择参考相关学习资料或网络。3adjust/dst/vt.& vi.(使)适应；(使)校准；(使)调整整理；使有条理She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out.她出门之前仔细地整了整衣服和头发。快速闪记adjust(oneself)
430、to (doing) sth (使某人)适应(做)某事adjustment/dstmnt/n.C & U调整；调节make an adjustment/adjustments to调整(以适应)adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的4participate vi.(与in连用)参与；参加Use an effective teaching style that allows people to participate in their learning.运用一种有效的培训风格让人们参与到学习中去。5otherwise conj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面Otherwise，
431、you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.否则的话，你可能会有这样的问题，像红眼、眼痛或更严重的情形。6privilege n特权；荣幸Having been born to privilege in old Hollywood，she was carrying on a family tradition by acting.她出身于过去好莱坞的名门，继承了当演员的家族传统。7donate v捐赠；捐献She is willing to donate money to
432、a worthy cause.她愿为高尚的事业捐款。快速闪记(1)donate.to.把捐给同义短语：subscribe to，donate to，contribute to等。(2)donation n捐款；捐赠donor n捐赠者；输血者8voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的We run the mealsonwheels service on a voluntary basis.我们根据自愿的原则，开展上门送饭的服务。9distribute vt.分配；散布；分开distribution n分配；分发10operate vi.操作；运转起作用；奏效(常与on连用)动手术；开
433、刀vt.操作；开动经营对动手术For most people，its almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse.对大多数人而言，没有鼠标几乎无法操作电脑快速闪记operation nC &U操作；工作；运转手术作战(行动)operator nC话务员；操作员；经营者；企业主.高频短语必会1hear from接到来信2(be) dying to 极想；渴望3the other day不久前的一天4dry out (使浸水之物等) 完全变干；干透5dry up (指河流、井等) 干涸6in need在困难中；在危急中.写作句式必
434、学1Thanks for your letter，which took a fortnight to arrive. 谢谢你的来信，这封信两星期才到。2There is no electricity or water and even no textbook either.这儿没有电，也没有水，甚至连课本也没有。3Once the fire was going，he laid stones on it.一旦火着起来后，他往火里扔几块石头。Unit 5Travelling abroad.常考单词必背1queue nC长队；行列vi.排队等候If we had booked a table ear
435、lier，we couldnt be standing here in a queue.如果你早订张桌子的话，我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。2recommend vt.推荐；介绍劝告；建议(接从句时常用虚拟语气)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，which my classmates recommended to me.上周我从图书馆借了本夏洛克福尔摩斯，这是我同学推荐我看的书。快速闪记(1)recommend sb sth recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物recommend do
436、ing sth 建议(劝告)某人做某事recommend sb to do sth 劝告某人做recommend sb as.推荐某人当recommend that.(should) do.建议某人(2)recommendation nU推荐；介绍C推荐信；介绍信；劝告a letter of recommendation推荐信3comfort n舒适；安慰vt.安慰The old lady often comforts those who are in trouble.这位老妇人经常安慰处于困境的人。快速闪记comfortable adj.舒服的comfortably adv.舒适地4subs
437、titute nC代用品；代替者vt.用代替There is no substitute to hard work.什么都替代不了努力工作。快速闪记a substitute for.的代替者substitute A for Bsubstitute B with A用A代替Bsubstitute for代替5requirement nC需要；要求；需要的东西；必要的条件We have to fit ourselves to the requirements of our jobs.我们必须适应工作的需要。快速闪记(1)require sth of sb 向某人要求某物requiredoing/t
438、o be done(主语为动作的承受者)/to do(主语为动作的发出者)需要做require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事require that.(should) do要求(虚拟语气)(2)to meet/satisfy the requirements符合/满足必备的条件6draft vt.起草；制定；征募n汇票；草稿；草案Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my dra
439、ft.最后，我要感谢我的导师，因为他给我的论文提供了很多建议和评论，修改我的草稿的每一页。7acknowledge/knlId/ vt.承认；确认答谢；向打招呼It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.人们普遍认为应该通过综合素质来评价学生。acknowledgement n承认；答谢in acknowledgement of为感谢8occupy vt.占领；占用；使忙碌He occupied his whole afternoon reading books.
440、他用了一下午的时间读书。快速闪记occupation nC&U占领；占据工作；职业be occupied with sth 忙于某事be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事9routine nC&U常规；惯例；例行公事adj.例行的；常规的Thus eating becomes an enjoyment instead of a routine work you have to do every day.因此，饮食成为一种享受而不是一个每天你必须做的例行工作。快速闪记a routine report例行报告10abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的We have abun
441、dant evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment.我们有充分的证据证明汽车对环境有不良影响。快速闪记be abundant in ( be rich in)富有；很丰富abundance n大量；充裕in abundance 丰富；大量.高频短语必会1adjust to适应；调节2keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去快速闪记keep an eye on照看；留意；密切注视keep a record (of)登记；记录keep back保留；阻止keep fit保持健康keep.from doing阻止做ke
442、ep.in mind记住；想着keep off避开；防止；挡住keep on继续(干)keep.out (of.)遮挡；使不进入keep to ones promise信守诺言keep up保持；继续(某活动)；不使(斗志)低落；维持keep up with跟上；不落在后面keep (a) watch注意；警惕；提防3fit in相适应；相融合4as far as one is concerned就而言5day in and day out日复一日6out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的out of question毫无疑问.写作句式必学1It was the firs
443、t time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。2Studying here is quite different from studying in China.在这里学习跟在中国学习相当不同。3Its not just study thats difficult.困难不仅仅只是学习方面。4When I miss my family，its great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.当我想家的时候，房东家就是我家的替身，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。5Besides，as
444、 far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外，他认为，别人想什么并不是最重要的事情。6I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习，以至于我没有时间去参与社会活动。选修八Unit 1A land of diversity.常考单词必背1means n(单复数同形)手段；方法；工具All possible means have been tri
445、ed.一切办法都试过了。快速闪记by this means用这种方法by all means尽一切办法；务必；(表示答应)当然可以by means of用；依靠by no means决不；并没有(not by any means)2majority nU(比most正式；常与of连用)多数；大多数The majority of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.大多数医生认为吸烟有害健康。The majority were/was against the plan.多数人不赞成这个计划。快速闪记(1)the/a majority of大多
446、数by/with a majority以多数；大半be in the/a majority构成大部分/大多数(2)minority少数in the minority占少数3elect 选择；决定做某事；选举某人election n选举The school board is made up of parents who have been elected to make decisions about school affairs.家长委员会是由那些被选出来做有关学校事务决定的家长组成。4boom nC繁荣；隆隆声vt.& vi.(使)繁荣 Music born in Hong Kong is
447、booming.香港音乐正迅速发展起来。5occur (occurred，occurring) vi.发生；出现；被想到Observe carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.在实验室里做实验时，一定要仔细观察有无变化发生。Cultural differences occur wherever you go.无论你去哪里，都存在文化差异。快速闪记sth occurs to sb 某人突然想起某事；某人发生某事It occurs to sb that./to do.某人突然想起6apparent adj.显
448、而易见的；显然的；表面上的Under his apparent calm lay real anxiety.他表面镇静，内心焦虑。 同义词：apparent，obvious，evident，clear，plain，distinct7slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n滑动；滑倒Mind you dont slip.小心别滑倒了。8hire vt.& n租用；雇用It became increasingly expensive to hire casual workers.雇用临时工越来越贵了。9nowhere adv.无处；到处都无There was nowhere else for me to
449、 go.我无处可去。 10grasp vt.抓住；握紧；理解；领会n(常用单数)抓；紧握；控制；(对知识等的)掌握Grasp all，lose all.贪多必失。You should really grasp the spirit of the English language.你应该真正掌握英语语言的精神实质。快速闪记have a thorough grasp of彻底了解beyond/within a persons grasp为某人不能/能理解的.高频短语必会1make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生2live on继续存在；继续生存3keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、
450、传统等)4back to back背靠背5team up with与合作或一起工作6mark out用线划出范围；标出界线7take in包括；吸收8apply for申请；请示得到.写作句式必学1California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population.加利福尼亚是美国的第三大洲，但是人口最多的州。2However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand ye
451、ars ago.然而，很可能至少15000年前美洲土著居民生活在加利福尼亚了。3That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。Unit 2Cloning.常考单词必背1differ vi.不同；有区别They differ widely in their opinions.他们的意见分歧很大。快速闪记different adj.不同的； 各式各样的； 个别的； 不平常difference n差别，
452、差异2procedure n程序；手续；过程The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct procedure in applying for a visa.这位官员坚持认定Michael没有按照正确的程序申请签证。3cast vt.投；扔；掷n投；掷The fisherman cast his net into the water.渔父把网撒到水里。The fisherman caught a fish at his first cast.渔父洒下第一网捕到了一条鱼。He cast an eye at the woma
453、n.他向那女人看了一眼。快速闪记cast down使沮丧4objectvi.反对；不赞成n目的；目标；物体They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.他们记录了所有丢失的物件，从土豆到高尔夫手套等。We object to leaving him alone.我们反对留下他一个人。快速闪记objection nC反对；异议；不喜欢objective adj.客观的5medium n(复数：media) 媒介；手段；工具；新闻媒体Advertisers use all kinds of medi
454、a to sell products.广告商运用各种媒体推销产品。快速闪记mass media大众传媒6attain vt.获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)Whenever you have an aim you must sacrifice something of freedom to attain it.不论什么时候，只要你有一个目标，就得牺牲一定的自由去实现它。同义词：earn，acquire，attain，gain，get，obtain，win7forbid vt.(forbade/forbad，forbidden/forbid)禁止；不许；阻止I suppose you can f
455、orbid her as long as she is under age.我认为只要她不到成年，你就可以阻止她。The teacher forbids talking loudly in the classroom.老师不许在教室大声喧哗。8owe vt.欠(债等)；应给予(与to连用)应该把归功于He owes his success to his teachers and parents.他把成功归功于老师和父母。快速闪记owe sb sth/owe sth to sb 欠某人某物owe sth to sb/sth 把某事归功于某人或某事owing to因为，由于9bother vt.&
456、 vi.打扰；麻烦n麻烦；烦扰You neednt bother (yourself) about/with small things.你用不着为琐事烦恼。快速闪记bother sb with/about sth 为某事打扰或麻烦某人bother about/with sth 为某事烦恼bother to do sth 特意/操心做某事bother sb to do sth 烦劳某人做某事why bother没有必要吧；何必那么麻烦10strike vt.& vi.(struck，struck/stricken) 打；敲；击(钟)敲响报(时)打动；给以深刻印象(灾害等)突然袭击使突然想起/想到
457、罢工nC罢工Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。What struck me as interesting is how much we judge other people by the clothes they wear.让我觉得很有意思的是我们经常以衣取人。It strikes me that there was no one in the office.我突然想起办公室里没有人。快速闪记(1)be struck with/by为所袭击(感动)It strikes sb that/wh从句(某人)突然想到strike a balance两者兼顾；达到平衡(
458、2)be on strike在罢工go on strike举行罢工(3)striker nC打击者；罢工者.高频短语必会1pay off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清2in fovour of赞成；支持3(be) bound to (do).一定或注定(做)4from time to time不时；偶尔5bring back to life使复生；使复活6in good/poor condition状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏).写作句式必学1It is a difficult task to undertake. 它是一项很难完成的任务。2The fact that she seemed to
459、develop normally was very encouraging.她(Dolly)好像正常成长的事实很令人鼓舞。3Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。Unit 3Inventors and inventions.常考单词必背1distinguish vi.区分，辨别vt.区分；显示的差别； 使有所不同She can distinguish them by their voices.她可以通过他们的声音辨认出他们。快速闪记be distinguished for
460、sth因而出名2abrupt adj.突然的；以外的They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.他们突然一下子就消失在附近的墙洞里去了。3convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.在城镇骑自行车常常比开车更方便。(1)(2)4caution n小心； 谨慎vt.警告； 提醒He told us to proceed with caution.他要我们谨慎行事。Tony cautioned again
461、st misrepresenting the situation.托尼告诫说不要歪曲形势。快速闪记cautious adj.谨慎的5expectation nC&U期待；预期；期望The job failed to measure up to her expectations.这项工作没有满足她的期望。快速闪记expect vt.预期；期望expected adj.预期的；预料的unexpected adj.意料外的；突如其来的unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地，意外地6seize vt.抓住；逮捕 夺取；占据 抓住(时机等)vi.抓住；夺取；利用Suddenly，the polic
462、eman seized the thief by the arm.突然，警察抓住了小偷的胳膊。Seize the opportunity and you will succeed.抓住机会你就会成功。7file n文件；档案vt.把归档；提出(申请等)Your application will be kept on file.你的申请书将存档。So I have filled in the form and filed my patent application with the Patent Office.于是，我填了表，向专利局提交了申请书。8bear (bore，borne/born)
463、vt.负担；承担 忍受；容忍 生育；怀有；抱有Who will bear the losses caused by the permit issue？谁来承担(停止)发放许可证带来的损失？He cant bear being laughed.他无法忍受遭人嘲笑。快速闪记bear.in mind记住；记在心里9tap vt.& vi.轻打；轻拍；轻敲n轻轻地敲击10associate vt.& vi.联想；联系n伙伴；合伙人I dont like you associating with such people.我不喜欢你和那些人混在一起。快速闪记(1)associate.with.把和联系起来
464、be associated with和有关associate with和交往或打交道(2)association nC协会；社团；U联合；结合；交往in association with和联合.高频短语必会1call up给打电话2now and then偶尔；有时3set about开始；着手4dive into迅速把手伸入；一心投入5set out(to to)开始(做)6hang on不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7out of order次序颠倒；发生故障8get through设法联系上(尤其指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过.写作句式必学1The first thing I did was
465、to see if there were any products that might help me，but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes.首先我要做的是查看是否有任何产品可能帮助我，但是看来只有一种杀蛇的药粉。2Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.只有获得了认证，你才可以说是一个真正的发明者。3The criteria are so strict that it is diff
466、icult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.(评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。Unit 4Pygmalion.常考单词必背1hesitate vt.& vi.犹豫If you need any help，dont hesitate to call us.如果你有任何需要，随时电话联系我们。快速闪记hesitation nU踌躇；犹豫without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事2classify vt.分类
467、，归类； 把列为密件Librarians spend a lot of time classifying books.图书馆工作人员花许多时间将书分类。快速闪记classify.into把分成classify.according to/by按照分类classify.as把归类为classification n分类；类别，等级3remark nC谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi.谈论；议论；说起We made some kind remarks about his service.我们对他的服务作出了好评。快速闪记make a remark on/upon/about就发表评论remark on/
468、upon对进行评论remark that.说起；谈论；评论4condemn vt.谴责；判刑We condemned him for his bad conduct.我们谴责他的不良行为。Mark was condemned to do most of the work.马克被迫承担大部分工作。快速闪记condemnation n谴责；定罪；非难的理由；征用condemn for因而鄙夷指责be condemned to do sth迫使/注定去做某事5handful nC一把；一撮；少量Only a handful of people attended the meeting.只有几个人出席
469、了会议。6fortune nU机遇；好运C&U命运；运气C财富；(大量)财产；大笔钱But if you dont work hard，no fortune will come.但是如果你不努力，机遇是不会来的。快速闪记(1)try ones fortune碰运气seek ones fortune寻找出路make a fortune发财be fortunate to do sth 有幸做某事(2)fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的；带来幸运的；吉利的fortunately adv.幸运地；幸亏unfortunately adv.不幸地7superior adj.(常与to连用)更好的；
470、更优越的；(在数量等方面)较大的；较多的We have a relationship superior to those of many of our friends.我们的关系要比我们其他许多朋友的关系好得多。快速闪记be superior in numbers在数量上占优势8fade vi.(颜色)褪去凋谢；枯萎(声音等)变弱vt.使褪色Beauty will fade，but not goodness.美貌会凋谢，但美德不会。快速闪记fade away消失；离去fade out (声音、影像)渐渐消失；使渐渐消失；淡出.高频短语必会1pass.off as.(把某人)改变或冒充成2mak
471、e ones acquaintance结识；与相见3generally speaking一般来说4in terms of.就来说；从角度In terms of character teaching，storytelling is one of the best ways to get your points across.就性格教育而言，讲故事是传达你观点的最好方法之一。5show.in带或领进来show sb out 领某人出去show sb around/round.领某人参观6in need of需要.写作句式必学1Will that be of any use to you? 这对你有
472、用吗？2What if I was? 如果我是这样，又怎么样？3But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. 但是每次他们一张嘴就露了馅。4Now once taught by me，shed become an upper class lady.她一旦被我教育了，她就会成为上层阶级的太太。5Generally speaking，people are more polite to those who they think are of a higher social class. 一般来说，人们对那些他们认为属于较高
473、社会阶层的人更礼貌一些。Unit 5Meeting your ancestors.常考单词必背1alternative adj.供选择的；二者择一的n可能的选择The way was blocked，so we went by an alternative road.这条路被挡住了，因此我们走了另一条路。快速闪记have the alternative of.有做的选择；可以做某事have no alternative but to do.(have no choice but to do.)只能做；除之外别无选择an alternative to.的替代品alter vt.& vi.改变；改
474、动；变更2interrupt vt.打断；打扰中断；阻断Dont interrupt me while Im busy.我忙的时候不要打扰我。快速闪记interrupt sb/sth with sth 因某事打断某人某事interruption nU&C打断；中断without interruption 连续地，不断地3regardless adj.不管；不顾Regardless of how often I correct him，he always makes the same mistake.不管我怎样经常告诫他，他总是犯同样的错误。快速闪记(1)regardless of不管；不顾re
475、gardless of the fact that.不顾的事实(2)with/in regard to关于regard.as.把当作(3)regarding prep.关于4significance n重要性；重大意义；意思What will matter is not your success，but your significance.重要的不是你成功了，而是你生命的意义。快速闪记be of great significance非常重要be of no significance无意义/不重要be of little significance不太重要significant adj.有意义的，
476、意味深长的；重要的，重大的5somehow adv.以某种方式；用某种方法不知怎么地Somehow I knew he would tell me the truth.不知何故，我总觉得他会把真相告诉我的。快速闪记somehow用某种方式；不知怎么地anyhow anyway无论如何，不管怎样somewhat稍微，有点6applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌；称赞；赞成The crowd applauded (him/the performance) for five minutes.群众(为他/演出)鼓掌五分钟。快速闪记applaud sb for.因而赞赏某人applause nU鼓掌欢迎；
477、喝彩win the applause of赢得的掌声7accelerate vi.& vt.加速；促进When we drew level，he neither slowed down nor accelerated.当我们齐头并进时，他既没有慢下来也没有加速。8arrest vt.逮捕；扣留；吸引；阻止n逮捕After the match three youths were arrested.比赛过后有三个青年被捕。快速闪记arrest sb for sth 因某事而逮捕某人get arrested被逮捕under arrest被捕.高频短语必会1at most至多；at least 至少2
478、cut up切碎3fed up with受够了；饱受；厌烦I am fed up with waiting for her to telephone.我等她的电话都等得不耐烦了。4look ahead向前看；为将来打算5date back (to.) ( date from)追溯到；始于.写作句式必学1It is a great pleasure to meet you students from England.很高兴遇见你们这些来自英国的学生。2It must have been very uncomfortable.那一定很不舒服。3If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year! 要是她早有预见，今年计划得更好些就好了。