1、2008年新课标人教版高三英语第二轮复习专题讲座一：情景交际考纲解读及复习策略：明确新课程标准八级在口语交际方面的能力要求，熟悉课表列举的功能意念项目表及话题项目表，组织学生实际练习这些功能和话题。重点复习相关交际用语：分析历年全国统一高考, 情景交际主要从以下三个角度命题: 1) 特定语境中的问与答; 2）中、英语言习惯差异和文化背景差异；3）语言知识寓于交际语境中。07年高考更倾向把语法知识点尽量容入实际交际情景中考查, 并且每题至少考查两个以上的知识点。这样一来，情景交际就显得特别重要。也就是说要做好高考英语中的语言基础知识题（单项选择题），首先得掌握情景交际。课程标准所列的功能意念项目
2、、话题项目是情景交际出题的依据, 这里不再一一列举。现就特定语境中的问与答及中、英语言习惯和文化背景差异两方面的考查热点及备考过程中常遇到的几个问题说明如下：1With pleasure和 My pleasure有什么区别?With pleasure. 意思是 “非常乐意（效劳）”，常用于对别人请求的回复；My pleasure 和Its my pleasure同义，是“不用谢、甭客气”的意思，是回答对方表示感谢的客套话。练一练1 Thanks _ the lovely party and the delicious food. _. Ayou; Never mind Byou; All ri
3、ght Cfor; With pleasure Dfor; My pleasure2 Will you serve me another coffee? _! Black _ white? AWith pleasure; or BMy pleasure; and CIts a pleasure; or DIt depends; and2如何表达 “别着急”?口语中表达“别着急”通常用“take it easy”和“take your time”。但实际应用起来，两者在意义上还是有区别，要注意正确使用。Take it easy！含有“别紧张，放松些”的意思；Take your time！含有“别
4、慌忙，慢慢来”的意思。练一练3Im afraid I cant finish the book within this week. _. You cant always _ the deadlines. AThats all right; reach BTake your time; meet CTake it easy; meet DNot at all; reach4_, and Im sure you will find a way out soon. Moreover, youve got lots of _. ATake your time; experiences BTake it
5、 easy; experienceCGo ahead; experience DBelieve it or not; experiences3. “come on” 在口语中可以表达那些意义? “come on” 有“加把劲、加油”的意思，相当于“try harder；make an effort”。这一意义考生都很熟悉。“come on”还有“hurry up”（快点！赶快！）的意义；有时候也作“cheer up”（振作起来）解；“come on”还可以用来指责对方刚说的话不对，常翻译成“得啦！算了吧！”。练一练5It will _ me at least two hours to do t
6、his. Oh, _! I could do it in 20 minutes. Aspend; come on Btake; come on Ccost; dont mention it Dtake; dont mention it.（Key: DABBB）精讲精练: 1 Excuse me, have you been to Japan? _.ANo, I dontBNeverCSorry, I cantDDont mention it2 My name is Jack Smith. _ Hi! Im Jackson.AHow do you do?BNice to meet you aga
7、in.CHow about you?DHow are you?3Her grandpa passed away yesterday. _ .AHow do you like it?BHe was a kind man.CSorry to hear that.DWhat shall we do?4 Shall we go there next Sunday? _? To see the football match.AWhat withBWhat byCWhat forDWhat on5Is there anything I can do for you，sir？ _ APerhapsGo ah
8、ead BNoTake your time CYesYoure welcome DNot nowThanks anyway 6Everybody says you are a good student，you never fall asleep in class，do you？ _ AYes，sometimes BNo，I did CYes，never DYes，I didnt 7Sorry,I cant go camping with you. I have to prepare well enough for the entrance-exam._!We can camp together
9、 next time.ADont say soBCongratulationsCGood luck DNo problem8Thank you very much for your wonderful lecture, Mr Bruce!_.AIt doesnt matter BDont mention itCIm glad youve enjoyed itDThats very kind of you to say so9She told me she hadnt enjoyed the film, but I decided to go and see it _.Aafter all Bi
10、n all Call the same Dabove all10Jenny, Id like some coffee for a change. _. Its in the cupboard. AHelp yourself BNever mind CWith pleasure DChange it, please11 Im going to travel to Sydney. Would you please tell me about your experiences there? .Lets discuss it over lunch. AGo ahead BIt just depends
11、CThats wonderfulDBy all means12Shall I begin the lecture? Im afraid we have to wait for a while. John is coming with a microphone. . I can do without the microphone.AIm sorry BExcuse me CI beg your pardon DNever mind13Tom, would you like to come to our dinner party? _.AYes, I would BSure, its my ple
12、asure CNo, I cant come DYes, with pleasure 14Will he be back by ten tonight?No, _.AI think not so BIm not afraid CIm afraid not DI dont hope so参考答案及解析:1答案：B。问话中是现在完成时态。答语应根据选项中的否定意义应该是“从来没去过”。2答案：A。根据情景可以看出两个人初次见面的寒暄。“How do do you?”是初次见面时的问候语。3答案：C。pass away是die的一种很委婉的说法，故用C。4答案：C。这是一种简略问句。原句应为：Wha
13、t shall we go there for?,把与前句相同的部分省略。后面的答语也应当省略“We shall go there”只用不定式短语这个目的状语来回答。5答案：D。6答案：A。7答案：C。good luck 用来表示祝愿幸运。8答案：C。用Im glad that youve enjoyed it说明当自己付出的努力或劳动得到别人认可时,表示感到欣慰。9答案：C。考查习惯用语。all the same意为“尽管如此，仍然”。10答案：A。11答案：D。by all means“(表示同意)当然可以, 没问题”；Go ahead“前进, 有进展; 继续干下去”；It just de
14、pends“视情况而定”；Thats wonderful“太好（妙）了”，均不合题意。12答案：D。根据空后“I can do without the microphone”可知，此处表“没关系”之意。13答案：D。根据习惯和礼貌。With pleasure. “很乐意。”14答案：C。根据语境和语意。“我恐怕他不会回来。”2008年新课标人教版高三英语第二轮复习专题讲座二：单项选择指导考生怎样做好高考单项选择题:要从结构和语义两方面去分析题干， 选出结构正确、意义完整的选项。 对结构复杂的句子要用化简的方法找出句子的主干， 对倒装句、疑问句、 强调句等要利用还原句子结构的方法弄清结构； 对省
15、略句要用补全句子的方法弄清省略的成分。 这样就能排除干扰， 正确答题； 另外， 要学习常用情景的一些交际用语。精讲精练: 1_, you can gently improve your spoken English in a short time. AOn the wayBIn this wayCBy the wayDIn the way2Without a sure supply of water, farming in that area remains at the _of the weather.AdisposalBrisk CcostDmercy3His composition wa
16、s so confusing that I could hardly make any _of it whats over. AmeaningBmessage C informationDsense4She had a guilty_ about not telling the police what had actually happened.Aconsciousness Bconscience Cconsequence Dconfusion5People like to shop in the supermarket because they are interested in the _
17、 of goods on offer and can buy whatever they want. ApriceBvariety Cvalue Damount6As we all know, the Internet will let people have _ to huge amounts of information from their own homes. Aentrance Bway Cmeans Daccess7In the of proof , the police could not take action against the man . Alack Bshortage
18、 Cabsence Dfailure 8What about _ book?Its too difficult _ book for beginners.Athe; the Ba; a Ca; the Dthe; a9As far as I know, they spent _ winter of 1999 in _ UK. Athe the B/ Cthe / D / the 10I wonder what it feels like to be one of _ really rich. The Brows already have Rolls Royce and now they are
19、 buying_ thirDAthe; the B不填; a Cthe; a D不填; the11Do you feel like _ there or shall we take a bus? Id like to walk. But since there isnt much time left, Id rather we_ a taxi. Awalking; hire Bto walk; hire Cto walk; hired Dwalking; hired12Miss White has decided to explore in the forest by herself.She_
20、ask her boyfriend to if she _go walking in the forest. Aneednt to; dares toBdoesnt need; dares Cneed not to; dare to Dneednt; dare13His failure in the exam suggested that he _ the teachers instructions. Acant have followed Bneednt have followed Cmustnt have followed Dshouldnt have followed14No one _
21、 that to his face. Adares say Bdares sayingCdare sayDdare to say15The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job? _ my students have a try?AShallBWillCCouldDShould16Why do you look so worried?Fred left the company half an hour ago. His wo
22、rk _ unfinished since.AleftBwas leftChas leftDhas been left17Salley_Beijing for Shanghai and_there ever since. You can go and pay her a visit on your way to Hangzhou. Ahas left; worked Bleft; worked Chas left; had worked Dleft; has worked18I _ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldnt get a
23、way. Awas planningBplanned Chad plannedDwould plan19We _ on it for several hours but we have not yet reached any conclusion.AworkBare working Chave been working Dhave been worked20Why were you not at the concert?I_ a close game between two European football teams.Awatched Bhad watched Cwas watching
24、Dhave been watching21May I speak to your manager Mr.Williams at five oclock tonight? Im sorry. Mr. Williams _ to a conference long before then.Awill have goneBhad goneCwould have goneDhas gone22His letter was especially welcome as I _ from him for long.Ahavent heard Bwould not heardChadnt heard Ddid
25、nt heard23It seems oil from this pipe for some time, well have to take the machine apart to put it right. Ahad leakedBis leakingCleakedDhas been leaking24I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ well.Ahave been told; washesBhave told; washesCwas told; washedDhave been told; is washed
26、25Hello. You 68442936. Im sorry Im unable to answer your call right now. Areached Bare reaching Chave reachedDhad reached26Some areas, _ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.Adue to Bwith regard toCbut for Din spite of27Shortly after the book Uncle Toms Cabin_, the Civil War of Amer
27、ica_.Acame about; broke away Bcame out; broke out Ccame on; broke up Dcame up; broke down28Today, when I think of my friend, I remember the way her face _ when she saw the picture of a handsome fellow.Acheered up Bshone up Cstood up Dlit up29 Oh, my God! So many students are coming out. How can you
28、_ your daughter? Thats easy. My daughter is wearing a red skirt today. Aget out Bfind outCtake out Dpick out30The factory had to a number of employees because of economic decline in the country.Alay outBlay offClay asideDlay down31What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing Univer
29、sity?Im not quite certain, but he _ a good teacher of English. ApromisesBbecomesCmakes Dproves32Watch!I _ but _ I _ anything unusual.Atched; have watched Bhave watched; am not seeingCwas watching; wasnt seeing Dam watching; dont see33I am trying to be the kind of boss that the workers will . Alive u
30、p to Blook up to Cwatch out forDput up with34I think Tom will _ a good monitor, so Im going to vote for him.AgetBgrowCmakeDremain35The old couple decided to _ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.Aadapt Bbring Creceive Dadopt36A diligent work, however, does not necessarily mu
31、ch achievements or honor which are expected by someone. Atake over Bresult inChold onDkeep to37.How do you think I should receive the reporter? _ you feel about him, try to be polite.AHowBWhatCWhateverDHowever38 What should I wear to attend his wedding party? Dress _ you like.AwhatBhoweverCwhateverD
32、how39 May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum? No, you cant go out _ your work is being done.AbeforeBuntilCasDthe moment40He does so little work in the office that for all practical purposes it would make no difference _ he didnt come.Aif BwhenCwhyDwhether41Asia has achieved more in controll
33、ing the bird flu than Europe in the past few years, _ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.AwhenBthatCso thatDwhere42 Oh, life is so boring!Please dont think so . I suppose youve come to the point _ a change is needed.AwhereBwhenCwhichDas43 I cant find Mr Brown. Where did
34、 you meet him this morning?It was in the hotel _ he stayed.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen44The employers often give the job to _ they believe have work experience with a strong sense of duty. AwhoeverBwhomeverCwhoDthose who45 Lets go to a place _ we can make a roundtrip in one day?What about one _ we can cl
35、imb and swim?Ato which; whereBwhere; whereCwhere; in whichDin which; where46I dont doubt _ the plan will be well-conceived.AthatBwhetherCwhy Dwhen47Lucy doesnt seem to be what she was. No. so much in the war has made her more thoughtful.ASeenBHer seeingCHaving seenDTo have seen48 twice a year, wheth
36、er it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.AExaminingBExaminedCBeing examinedDHaving been examined49It seemed a pity they ate it after all the trouble they had in making it.AmetBsharedCtakenDmade50We hope the building project will be completed as soon as
37、 possible because a lot of citizens are complaining about the noises.Ato be carried outBcarried outCbeing carried outDcarrying out51I have no one _ me, for I am a new comer here.AhelpBhelpingCto helpDto have helped52Professor, do you have something _ at this moment? No, thanks. Ill call you if any.A
38、to be typedBto typeCtypingDtyped53No matter how frequently _ ，the works of Shakespeare always attract large audiences Aperforming Bto be performed Cperformed Dbeing performed 54He narrowly missed being seriously hurt, if not_, by the explosion.Akilled Bbeing killedCbe killed Dto be killed55You must
39、follow the directions exactly, and if you should become_ , you must take the time to go back again and read them over.Aconfused Bto be confusedCto confuseDconfusing56Ill do whatever I can _ my English.Aimprove Bto improve Cimproving Dto improving57A new teachnique the yields as a whole increased by
40、about 30 percent.Ahad applied Bhaving applied Cto have appliedDhaving been applied58Within industries，companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than _ of other companies Aone Bthat Cthose Dall 59His sudden look of fear made _ clear that he had something to do with the
41、matter. Ahim Bthis Cit Dthat60The book is of great value. _ can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it, however. ANothing BFew CSomethingDMuch61 Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert? Yes. But I dont like _ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I dont like.Athis
42、 BthatCthose Dit62Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friends online, because when you cant see a person, they could be _.AeverybodyBsomebodyCanybodyDnobody63Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr. and Mrs. Brown without hurting the feeling of , but failed .Anone Beither Cbot
43、hDneither 64The best job is which uses your skill in doing something with your interest in the subject.Athat Bthe one Cone Dit65His sudden look of fear made _ clear that he had something to do with the matterAhim Bthis CitDthat66Many people have been ill with a strange disease these days, _ wed neve
44、r heard of before.AoneBthatCitDthis67 Why are yo always making such mistakes, Jack? Sorry. I think I was not _ this morning.AmyselfBfor myselfCto myselfBby myself68 I saw no more than one motorcar in that shop. Will you go and buy _? No, Id rather find _ in other shops. Aone；oneBit；itCone；itDit；one6
45、9I always close all the windows before I sleep. Youre right. You can not be too _. AcarefulBnervousCcareless Dhurried70You know our manager has been in hospital for days? Yes. I wonder if he is _ better now. AanyBsomeCveryDtoo71Are you satisfied with her work, sir? Not at all. It couldnt be any _. A
46、betterBbest Cworse Dworst72On the third floor there are two rooms, _ is used as a meeting-room.Aone of them Bthe larger of which Cand a larger of them Dthe largest one of which 73People are always on the go , so they spend their weekend on housework .Amost Balmost Cmostly Dnearly 74_had the worker w
47、ho was badly injured in that accident stopped breathing and died_ doctors arrived.AAlmost; when BHardly; whenCNot; until DHardly; before75You might as well expect a river to flow backward _ us carrying out the plan.Athan stopBas to stop Cas stop Dso as to stop76All Mr Jack _ good to his students.Ado
48、es; does; doesBdoes; does; doCdoes; did; doDdid; do; does77Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking? No, thanks. _.AIm used to BIm able to CIm about toDIve got to78_ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.AIf it is notBWere it notCHad it not been DIf they were
49、not79Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking? No, thanks. _.AIm used to BIm able to CIm about to DIve got to80There _ no buses, we had to walk home after work yesterday.Awas Bwere Cbeing Dhad81He was nearly drowned in a pool. Oh, when was _ exactly? It was in 1983 _ he was swimming with
50、 his friends.Athis; that Bthat; when Cthat; that Dwhat; when82Are there any English story-books for us students in the library?There are only a few, _.Aif any Bif some Cif many Dif much参考答案及解析:1答案：B。in the way意为“用这中办法”。2答案：D考查名词辨析与搭配。at the mercy of任凭的摆布，完全受的支配；at(或in)sbs disposal任某人处理，供某人使用：I had n
51、o time at my own disposal. 我没有一点自由支配时间。at the risk of冒的风险；at the cost of以为代价。句意为：没有稳定的水源供应，那个地区的农业依然靠天吃饭。3答案：D考查词语搭配。make sense of“理解，弄懂的意思”：Children need to make sense of the worlD儿童需要认识世界。与sense搭配其他常见词组：make sense讲得通，有意义；in a sense从某种意义上说；out of senses失去理智；与message搭配常见词组：get the message领会，明白。句意为：他
52、的作文思路混乱，我简直看不懂。4答案：B考点 形似名词辨析与搭配。a guilty(或bad)conscience内疚；其他相关词组：have sth. on ones conscience为某事而内疚；in(all)conscience凭良心；的确，当然；consciousness“知觉，意识”；consequence“后果”；confusion“混淆，混乱”。 句意为：她为没有把实情告诉警察而感到内疚。5答案：B。a ( good) knowledge of English是习语,懂英语。如果只知道knowledge 是不可数名词,而忽视了它的特殊用法,就会误选A项。6答案：D。have
53、gain, get, obtain access to“得接近; 得会见; 得进入; 得使用”。7答案：C。in the absence of 缺少8答案：D。第一空为特指，第二空为泛指。9答案：A。具体某年的某个季节前要加定冠词；the UK表示“联合王国”即英国。10答案：C。the + adj. 结构the rich 富人 a在这里表示“又一，再一”11答案：D。学生易死套would rather后跟动词原形这一语法规则,而忽略了would rather后跟的是一个从句。此题的考查点是would rather接从句,从句中应用虚拟语气,即与现在事实相反从句中谓语动词用一12答案：D。本题
54、考查need和dare作情态动词和实义动词的用法。13答案：A。can用于否定句和疑问句；肯定句中用may。14.答案：C。dare敢，胆敢，竟敢，用在疑问、否定、条件句中，后接不带to的不定式，没有人称形式的变化，第三人称单数后不加“s”。本题为否定句，应该使用的形式为C，dare say。句意：没人敢当着他的面说那。15答案：A。本题考查情态动词shall在主语是第二、三人称时，作为征求意见的用法。16答案：D。考查时态和语态。因句中有since所以要用完成时，又因空前主语是事情，所以要用被动。17答案：D。“离开北京到上海”是过去的动作。ever since常与现在完成时连用。18答案：
55、C。考查时态。had planned发生called和couldnt get away之前。19答案：C。考查时态。根据but后时态，可以判断出到现在还没有得出结论，有可能还要继续下去，所以要现在完成进行时。20答案：C。指“音乐会举行期间进行的动作”。21答案：A。考查时态。then指代at five oclock，由语境可知是将来时间。将来完成时表示将来某时之间或某动作之前已经完成的动作。22答案：C。考查语境中的时态综合运用。从内容上看应为完成时，从所给信息看，应为过去时，这样就容易作出正确选择：过去完成时。23答案：D。“漏油”是从过去一直持续到现在的状况。24答案：A。考查时态和语态
56、。动词wash，lock，sell，wear，read，open，shut，clean等的主语如果是物，且表示主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。25答案：C。指过去到现在的动作。26答案：A。考查词组辨析。due to由于，应归于；with regard to关于；but for要不是，起连词的作用；in spite of不管。题中所涉及的是原因，A为正确答案。句意：因为天气恶劣，一些地区人口稀少。27答案：B。came out表示(图书)出版、发行;break out表示(战争、灾难)突然爆发。28D。考查短语动词词义辨异。lit up 意为 “高兴起来”, 其主语常为face等
57、; cheer up意为“感到振奋,高兴起来”，其主语一般为人。29答案：D。pick out“认出”。30答案：B。lay off作“解雇”讲。lay out 布置，安排，设计;lay aside把放在一起；lay down放下。31答案：A。本题考查动词在具体语境中的意义。promise在此处的意思为“预示会成为”，其他三个选项的动词意义与本题语境不符。32答案：D。考查动词。watch表示观看的过程，see指看的结果，表示看见了、看清楚了。33答案：B。look up to尊敬；live up to达到；符合；不辜负（他人的期望）；watch out for 当心；put up with
58、容忍。34答案：C。考查动词词义辨析。make a good monitor“（有条件）成为一位好班长”。35答案：D。adopt作“收养”讲。adapt适应，常构成adapt to。36答案：B。result in相当于cause。take over接替；接管；接收；hold on抓紧，不放松；别挂断；keep to遵守诺言等。37.答案：D。however引导让步状语从句。在从句中作feel的表语。句意为“不管你觉得他怎么，尽 量礼貌的对他。”本题易误选C。38答案：B。dress后面不能跟物，dress sb.；however you like相当于in whatever way you
59、 like,根据语境，可以看出应选B。本题受思维定式的影响易误选C。39答案：C。本题易误选B。根据后面的is being done可以看出“因为你正在做作业，所以不能出去。”其他选项不符合句意。40答案：A。本题易误选D。根据句意“他在工作中是一个不足以轻重的人，所以如果他不来也不会有什么影响”，可以看出if符合逻辑。41答案：D。本题易误选A。where引导的是非限制性定语从句，以说明欧洲在控制the bird flu病毒方面的情况，从而与亚洲形成对比。42答案：A。本题易误选B。此处的point意为“特定的情况或地方”，关系副词where引导定语从句修饰point。43答案：C。本题易误
60、选A。显然he stayed是定语从句修饰the hotel。强调句应是It was in the hotel where he stayed that I met him this morning. 提示：注意与强调句的区别。44答案：D。本题易误选A。注意空后have的主语必须是复数，由此可排除A，whomever不能作主语。who含有疑问，所以D符合语法和语境。45答案：A。本题易误选C。根据make a trip to搭配，可以看出第一空填to；第二空where引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语，用来说明climb和swim的地点。46答案：A。doubt后可以接that，whethe
61、r或if：whether一般引导一个间接问句，所以当主语所代表的人确实不知如何选择判断时，传统上就用whether，例如： Sue has studied so much philosophy this year that shes begun to doubt whether she exists. 今年苏钻研哲学下了不少功夫，现在她都开始怀疑自己是否存在了。而当 doubt用来低调表示“不相信，不信任”之意的时候，则用that，例如：I doubt that weve seen the last of that problem.我不相信我们完全解决了那个问题。另外，在否定句及疑问句中，当d
62、oubt后的从句所作陈述被认为是真时，用that，例如本题。句意：我相信这计划会被充分领会。47答案：B。 本题易误选C。her seeing在句子中作主语，故只能用动名词，不能用分词。48答案：C。 本题易误选B。考查动名词的用法，名中whether it is a car为让步状语从句，is 为系词，故少主语。A、B、C、D中只有C可作主语表被动。49答案：C。 本题易误选B和D。考查搭配，take great trouble in doning sth.意为“费力干某事”。50答案：C。 本题易误选A、B。句子结构是：we hope后面是一个宾语从句。主句是the building pr
63、oject will be complete as soon as possible，再后面是一个原因状语从句。中间应该做定语来修饰the building project。carry out是完成、执行的意思。在本题中我们可以看到市民抱怨的是噪音的巨大，所以工程己经开始了，并且正在进行。同时carry out跟修饰语是动宾关系。51答案：C。本题易误选A。根据句意可知空白处的非谓语是作定语，是have sb./ sth. to do结构,要区别开have(使) sBdo sth.结构。52答案：A。本题易误选B和D。B项的执行者应是secretary而不是professor；动词不定式常与即
64、将完成的动作相联，所以CD错。53答案：C。54答案：A。if not=if he was not killed，省略了与前面相同的成分。55答案：A。“become+adj.”表“变成某一状态”之意。sb be confused某人被弄得糊涂了。56答案：B。此处是不定式表目的状语。Can后省略了和主语相同的部分（do）。57答案：D。句意为：“由于采用了新工艺，产量总体上增加了百分之二十。”本题考查独立主格结构。a new technique在逻辑上它是非谓语动词apply 的逻辑宾语，而本句的非谓语动词的动作又发生在谓语动词之前，所以应用having been applied。句子的完整
65、形式是：Because a new technique had been applied， the yields as a whole increased by about 30 percent.。58答案：C。59C。it做形式宾语。60答案：A。61答案：D。it 指代一种情况eg. I hate it when you talk to me with your mouth full of food .62答案：C。anybody任何人63 答案：B。either指两者中的任何一个。64答案：C。one表泛指，相当于any job之意。65答案：C。it做形式宾语。66答案：A。考查代词。
66、One表泛指，在这里作a strange disease的同位语。67答案：A。上句的be always making表示责备对方，因此是答话人在解释出错的原因。Be not oneself的意思是“身体不舒适；自我感觉不好”。68答案：D。考查代词No more than one表示只有一步车，只能买那一部，故第一空填it；第二空表泛指，用one。69答案：A。too carefulto do“俞俞好”。 too eager / ready / glad / willing to do sth. 非常想干某事The boy is too eager to get a geography bo
67、ok.70答案：A。考查副词。any可用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级。71答案：C。否定比较级最高级。72答案：B。两间房间所以用比较级不用最高级，排除D。A前加and， C中必须用the 73答案：C。be on the go 非常繁忙 mostly 几乎全部，多半74答案：B。构成固定句式:hardly. when.相当于no sooner. than. ,表示一就,hardly,no sooner置于句首时要用部分倒装。75答案：C。考查惯用法。might as well do.as do.是一个句型，表示“做与（做）一样”。76答案：B。第一个does是Mr Jack does是定语从句
68、；第二个does是加强语气用的；第三个do是all的谓语。77答案：A。考查惯用法。本句中的be used to意为“习惯于某事”，后面省略了walking。78答案：C。从句中省略了if，要倒装。79答案：A。考查惯用法。本句中的be used to意为“习惯于某事”，后面省略了walking。80答案：C。考查独立主格结构。There be句型的独立主格结构作原因状语。81答案：B。That，it都指那件事 第二句补充完整为 He was nearly drowned in 1983 when he was swimming with his friends. 82答案：A。if any
69、是if there are any books的省略句，意思是说“如果有任何书的话，也只有几本”。2008年新课标人教版高三英语第二轮复习专题讲座三：听力理解听力应试技巧: 影响英语听力的因素有语音、词汇、语速、语调、重音、句法等语言因素，以及文化背景、记忆力和应试心理等非语言因素，考生要克服这些障碍，只有强化训练，才会有重大突破。因此，为了有效地提高听力水平与听力应试能力，必须多听多练。但依靠大量练习是不够的，还需要掌握正确的方法与技巧，从而更有效的提高听力训练的效率。 听力应试技巧基本上分两个部分 第一部分就是我们通常讲的预测、模糊、笔记与排除四大方法。 预测，就是在听音前根据卷面信息预测
70、确定听音重点；在听音过程中根据关联词预测， 根据上一句预测下一句。 模糊，就是要把握语篇的意义，把重点放在听中心思想、主旨与说话人的意图上，而不是辨别单个词义上，尤其是在遇到不熟悉的词或短语时，不要紧张，要学会放弃。有的学生在听力测试时，希望把每一句话，每一个单词都听得清清楚楚，明明白白，事实上没有这个必要的。 笔记，就是根据题目要求有针对性的记下特定的信息，以克服听懂了但记不住，从而影响答题的正确率。 排除，就是根据自己的感觉与背景知识，排除不太可能的选项，例如文中完全没有提到的选项、与文中陈述完全相反的选项、与全文内容或句子意义无关的选项、不符合一般的逻辑与常识的选项等。排除法可用在听音前
71、与听音后两个阶段。 听力应试技巧的第二部分就是掌握解决不同类型设问的技巧。下面就高考听力题所考查的几个方面的内容进行分类总结并对每一类题型的解题方法和技巧进行说明， 相信会有助于提高学生的解题能力。一、行为的判断这类题型的检测点集中在过去、现在与未来的行动方面.1判断选择谈话者采取什么行为或预测下一步的行为。通常谈话中会提供多个行动，这种听力的重点应放在所做的事情及此事对谈话者的影响，判断说话者想干什么，不想干什么， 从而做出选择。2有时谈话者会描述他的行为，考生需从他的描述中判断他到底想干什么。3谈话者中的一方对另一方提出的建议以帮助对方决定下一步的行为或者是谈话一方主动向另一方提供帮助等。
72、这种谈话必然涉及多种行为，解题时一定要注意动作的发出者是哪一方，遇到的是什么问题，建议的是哪种行为，不要混淆。这种题目的难度较高，有的要考生全面理解对话的内容。设问方式包括：What did the man do last night?What is the man doing now?What does the man ask Susan to do?What is the woman going to do?How does the man + v? 等多种形式。特别提示: 根据设问来确定听音的重点，是一种有效的方法。二、数字题数字题的检测点主要有时间、价格、运算、电话号码等。数字题经常出
73、现，但考生的答对率却不高，考生在这方面的缺点主要表现在：1对数字的表达方式还不够熟悉，如an hour and a half behind schedule = to missby an hour and a half = an hour and a half late = late by one hour and a half = to be delayed for an hour and a half;2答题技巧的运用不够熟练；3不能排除同音和近音的干扰，如eight thirty表示8:30，eighteen thirty表示18:30。高考听力试题中关于数字题的设问通常有两种类型： 1
74、）利用同音和近音的干扰来设计，这种题目较容易。2）正确的答案不是直接能听到的数字，通常是信息上与其相同或相近，或是换了一种表达方式，或是要对数字进行简单的运算，这种题目的难度较高。特别提示：1要听清楚这些数字及它们之间的关系。例如就时间题而言，在把握时间表达法的基础上，首先要听清时间与发生时间之间的关系（关注与时间有关的副词），尤其要注意时间上的提前和推后，然后再进行正确的换算。 高频词汇 more/ less late/ early fast/ slow before/ after2注意表示数的存在或引起数的变化的动词， 数字词的加减关系由它们决定。 高频词汇 be have start/
75、begin spend miss/postpone leave increase/add decrease borrow lend 设问方式包括： When? What time? What day? On what time? How long? How much? How old? How soon? How many? How often? How far away? 等多种形式。三、地点题地点题可分为确认地点与猜测地点。1认地点一般指谈话中会出现多个地点或方向指示，要求考生从选项之中挑选。特别提示：当谈话中涉及场所提问时，原文中必提到该地点，这时应注意听清介词后的场所。2猜测地点的关键
76、是要抓住对话中的关键词语，但有些词语并未明确表示事件发生的地点，而是暗示了事件发生的地点或说话的地点。特别提示：关键是熟悉与某些特定场所相关的单词和短语，尤其与school, library, restaurant, hospital, hotel, store/ supermarket, station, street, home, office, bank等多种场所相关的词汇与短语。 设问方式包括： Where? Which place? 等多种形式。四、职业与人物间的关系这类题型主要考察谈话一方所从事的职业判断或要求考生判断谈话双方间的关系。特别提示：熟悉与职业、身份相关的关键词和对话双
77、方见面时常用的客套话；判断人物之间的关系并不难，只要根据说话内容、语气、行为、态度就能辨别出人之间的身份关系，尤其是说话的语气，因为不同的语气决定了不同人物的身份和关系，如夫妻、师生、病人、店主和顾客、老板和秘书等。注意地点状语，它有时也会暗示正确答案。平时应注意积累和总结。如听到dentist, prescribe, pill/ tablet就知道和医生有关；听到selling season就知道和销售员有关。做这类题时应特别注意动词及称呼，还有留意是否使用敬语。如please则只能用于陌生人或有地位差别的人之间，不同职业的人用语不同：waitress会谈到menu, food, order
78、, wine等；a policeman会说tickets, driving license, lights等。总之，了解和熟悉人物职业特征和对话关系是正确理解此类对话的关键。有必要记一些地点和与职业身份方面的有关的词汇。 设问方式包括： Who is the man? What is the man? What is the mans profession? What do you think the man can most probably be? What is the relationship? What do you suppose the two speakers mostly a
79、re? 等多种形式。五、因果关系判断题因果关系判断题包括直接询问原因与间接询问原因两种类型。第一类相对较容易，第二类较难，需要听懂整段对话的含义，才能从中体会出原因。就第二类试题而言，有时对话中有表示原因的连词、介词、介词短语或动词，有时则没有， 这时就需要从语气或从对话内容中推测。特别提示：注意各连接词后面的内容，当原因掩藏于对话中时，要注意语气，以及一些关键词。注意but后面的内容，往往它才是真正的原因。判断事件的来龙去脉，理清其因果关系，或是对事件做出合理理解，仅从一个短语或一个句子的表面来判断显然是不够的。应站在高处关注语篇，理解听力材料的大意，在此基础之上再去捕捉具体的信息。 设问方
80、式包括： Why? What is the reason? 等多种形式。 六、态度与评价题判断双方或一方谈及的事物所反映出来的态度及做出的评价，是赞赏、反对、关心、厌恶、还是喜欢等。特别提示：解题时首先根据选项确定听力的重点，然后再在记录下的内容的基础上做出必要的推理，这与行为的判断类似。比如态度题的选项中包含反映人的态度的形容词，如impatient, bored, satisfied, relaxed等。其次特别注意代词是it, he, she还是they，即尽早把握考查的是男士、女士，还是他们共同对某事的态度，从而决定关注的重点。设问方式包括：How does the man feel
81、about? What does the man think of? 等多种形式。七、推断与理解说话者的意图、观点或态度就这类题目而言，问题的答案在对话中没有直接提供，要求考生把谈话中提供的细节作为前提，进行一定的逻辑推理，找出答案，或根据提供的细节进行归纳，得出结论。 这类问题的常考题型分为理解细节、理解语篇与根据对话中的信息进行进一步的归纳总结三类。特别提示：要加倍注意第二个人所说的话，因为这类题目一般都是这种模式：由第一个人开启话题， 然后第二个人再提供信息，最后再提出问题。而其中的逻辑关系往往都是可以从第二个人所说的内容中得到反映。注意关键词和短语，因为即使没有完全听懂对话的内容，但是
82、只要抓住了原文中的关键词部分，听懂了某个关键的字眼，就可以推理出其中的逻辑关系。也就是说，捕捉到对话中相对繁杂的信息、细节，分辨出与提问相关的信息，对最后解答问题很重要。分类特别提示：理解细节题 要求考生理解两人谈话中一个关键词或词组。在答这类题时首先要注意代词的使用。弄清了代词指代的事物，句子的意思也就清楚了。其次，有时这类对话的关键在一个习语、俚语，口语化的词组上，这些词组的意思往往成为解题的关键。理解语篇题 在听音时设法捕捉句子的整个含义，但也不必每个词都听懂，不要因为个别词没有听懂或没有听清而心慌，从而没有能够很好地理解全文。注意以下三点：1委婉否定和虚拟语气在含义推断中所占比例不小，
83、所以掌握这两种语法是正确解题的关键。2辨别语调表达的意义。升调表示对事物的怀疑、否定和不解。降调表示对事物的肯定。3需要具备一定的文化背景知识和常用的习语表达方法。 进一步的归纳总结题 理解对话中的关键词、词组或句子，因为这些重点词、句往往是我们判断事实真伪的信息来源，然后进行推理判断。 设问方式包括： What does the man/ woman mean? What does the man/ woman imply? What can we conclude from the talk? What can we learn from the conversation? What do
84、 we learn about the man?（进一步的归纳总结题）等多种形式。八、理解对话与独白的主旨要义理解对话与独白的主旨要义重在测试考生对整个对话与语篇的理解，而不侧重个别细节特别提示：就对话题而言，必须注意抓住两人谈话的主要内容，并注意那些重点词、句，然后再综合理解，推理判断。就独白题而言，主旨要义经常以主题句的形式出现，因此找准主题句是关键。主题句以首段句与尾段句居多，有时也出现首尾呼应的情况。注意：有些问题含有暗示的信息要善于发觉，如题干中有mainly，这就暗示了对话中的内容有主有次，所以见到这种设问方式我们就应该知道对话中要涉及的信息不只一个，所听到的内容有主次之分。设问方
85、式包括：What are they discussing?What is the best topic of this conversation?What is their dialogue mainly about?What are the speakers talking about? 等多种形式。2008年新课标人教版高三英语第二轮复习专题讲座四：完形填空完形填空这一题型重点考查考生对语境意义的理解以及常用的一些固定搭配。考查实词（包括名词、动词、形容词等）较多，因此，突破这一题型的方法重在精讲精练，让考生积累一些固定搭配以及一些常用的实词的用法。完形填空精讲精练(20篇上)阅读下面短文
86、，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（一）A Strange Greeting, a True Feeling Last week I was invited to a doctors meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. In one of the wards a patient, an old man, got up shakily from his bed and moved towards me. I could see that he hadnt long to 1 , but he ca
87、me up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor. “Frank！” I cried in astonishment. He couldnt 2 , as I knew, but all the time 3 his foot against mine. My 4 raced back more than thirty years to the 5 days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The 6 was an air-raid shelter, in which I
88、 and about hundred other people slept every night. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank. 7 wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers got to 8 each other very well. Frank West 9 me because he wasnt 10 , not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he had 11 of a mind than a b
89、aby has. His “ 12 ” consisted of rough soundssounds of pleasure or anger and 13 more. Mrs. West, then about 75, was a strong, capable woman, as she had to be, of course, because Frank 14 on her entirely. He needed all the 15 of a baby. One night a policeman came and told Mrs. West that her house had
90、 been flattened by a 500-pounder. She 16 nearly everything she owned. When that sort of thing happened, the rest of us helped the 17 ones. So before we 18 that morning, I stood beside Frank and 19 my right foot against his. They were about the same size. That night, then, I took a pair of shoes to t
91、he shelter for frank. But as soon as he saw me he came running and placed his right foot against mine. After that, his 20 to me was always the same. 1Awork BstayClive Dexpect2Aanswer BspeakCsmile Dlaugh3Acovering BmovingCfighting Dpressing4Aminds BmemoriesCthoughtsDbrains5Abetter BdarkCyounger Dold6
92、Acave BplaceCsight Dscene7ADiscussing BSolvingCSharing DSuffering8Alearn from Btalk toChelp Dknow9Aneeded BrecognizedCinterested Dencouraged10Anormal BcommonCunusual Dquick11Amore BworseCfewer Dless12Aword BspeechCsentence Dlanguage13Anot BnoCsomething Dnothing14Afed BkeptClived Ddepended15Aattentio
93、n BcontrolCtreatment Dmanagement16Alost BneededCdestroyed Dleft17Atroublesome BunluckyCangry Dunpopular18Aseparated BwentCreunited Dreturned19Apushed BtriedCshowed Dmeasured20Anodding BgreetingCmeeting Dacting参考答案及解析 15 CADBB 610 DCDCA 1115 DBBDA 1620 ABADB1C 上文的“incurables表明这位老人是不治之症患者，存活的时间不会太长。2A
94、 我叫他名字, 他不会回答。3D 由下文暗示可知，37岁的Frank不如一个婴儿的智力。他不能用语言回答别人的问话，但内心有一定的反应，因此一见到我便将右脚靠着我的右脚以示问候。4B Frank的这一举动使我的记忆一下子回到了30年前。5 B 下文交待30年前作者的生活，二战期间他只能住在防空洞中，生活很苦，只能用“dark”来形容当年的岁月。6D 作者回忆30年前的生活，头脑中出现了防空洞的情景。7C ；8D 在战争问题上由于拥有共同的话题，我们这些防空洞居住者逐渐了解了对方。9C ；10 A 一个37岁的人智力却不正常，这一现象逐渐吸引了我的注意。11D 尽管Frank已经37岁，但智力还
95、不如一个婴儿。12B；13B 他的讲话仅体现了内心的快乐和愤怒，没有更多实在的内容。14D；15A West夫人不得不强壮而又有能力，因为Frank完全依靠于她，他需要婴儿似的全部照料。16 A 她几乎失去了一切。17 B West夫人遭受这么大的损失，大家尽力帮助这不幸的一家人。18 A ； 19 D ；20 B 那天早上临走前，我站在Frank身边，将我的右脚靠着Frank 的右脚以便量出他脚的大小，目的是为他买一双鞋子。Frank将我的这一动作看成是问候的表现，从此他就用这一动作来问候我，这就有了本文开头的那种情景。双向细目表 词法 重点词汇：share, attend（二）A newl
96、y trained teacher named Mary went to teach at a Navajo Indian reservation. Every day, she would ask five of the young Navajo students to _1_ the chalkboard and complete a simple math problem from 2 homework. They would stand there, silently, 3 to complete the task. Mary couldnt figure it out. 4 she
97、had studied in her educational curriculum helped, and she 5 hadnt seen anything like it in her student-teaching days back in Phoenix. What am I doing wrong? Could I have chosen five students who cant do the 6 ? Mary would wonder. No, 7 couldnt be that. Finally she 8 the students what was wrong. And
98、in their answers, she learned a 9 lesson from her young 10 pupils about self-image and a(n) 11 of self-worth. It seemed that the students 12 each others individuality and knew that 13 of them were capable of doing the problems. 14 at their early age, they understood the senselessness of the win-lose
99、 approach in the classroom. They believed no one would 15 if any students were shown up or embarrassed at the 16 . So they 17 to compete with each other in public. Once she understood, Mary changed the system 18 she could check each childs math problem individually, but not at any childs expense 19
100、his classmates. They all wanted to learn, 20 not at someone elses expense.1Ago toBcome toCget close toDbring2AhisBtheirChis ownDher3AhappyBwillinglyCreadilyDunwilling4AAnythingBNothingCEverythingDNeither5AalmostBcertainlyChardly Dnever6AquestionBchalkboardCproblemDhomework7AtheyBitCeverythingDeach8A
101、askedBquestionedCtoldDunderstood9AoutstandingBsurprisingCannoyingDfrightening10AsunburnedBtenderCIndianDnaughty11AsenseBimageCwayDaspect12AhadBignoredCrespectedDcared13Anone Bno oneCeachDnot all14AEspeciallyBEven thoughCEven soDEven15AloseBwinCachieveDanswer16AtimeBsituationCchalkboardDcondition17Ar
102、efusedBrejectedCtriedDpromised18AifBso thatCunlessDin case19Ain favour of BofCby means ofDin front of 20AandBbutCsoDor参考答案及解析 15 ABDBB 610 CBABC 1115 ACDDB 1620 CABDB1A每天让五个Navajo Indian（纳瓦霍印第安）学生上黑板做简单的数学题2B根据上文中的five of the young Navajo students，这里用their。3D学生不愿意在黑板上做。4B；5B为什么学生不愿在黑板上做？ary弄不明白了。她在教
103、育课程中学到的东西也不能帮助她弄清这个问题，且她在Phoenix教学生的那些日子当然不会遇到这样的事情。6Cary开始反思：是不是我选了五个不会做这道题的学生？7B情况不是那样。这里用it，代指上文提到的事情。8A根据下文的“answers”，这里应该用asked。9B；10C；11Aary从纳瓦霍印第安小学生了解到他们的自我形象意识和自尊感，这令她感到惊讶。12他们尊重彼此的个性。表示“尊重”用“respected”。13他们知道并不是所有的学生都能做出那些数学题。“并不是所有的”表示部分否定，用“not all”。14D even 在这里表示强调。15B； 16他们认为如果任何人在黑板前被
104、揭露出不会做或者感到尴尬，他们都会成为失败者。17他们拒绝在公共场所彼此竞争。这里要用“refuse”，reject含有“拒绝接受”之意。18sothat“以便”。19in front of his classmates 在同学面前。20but表示转折。双向细目表 词法 重点词汇: 不定代词nothing，连词sothat，动词refuse，respect(三)During a recent holiday I visited Dusseldorf, a city in the former West Germany. The nine-day trip left a deep impress
105、ion 1 me. I arrived at Dussedorf airport at 7 pm. It was already 2 outside. The first thing I needed to do was to find a place to 3 . I decided to telephone the youth hotel. But to use the phone I needed some 4 , I asked a lady for help. To my 5 she gave me three coins to use. But all the phones in
106、the 6 needed phone cards. And phone cards could only be bought at post offices during the 7 . I was 8 I would not be able to call the hotel. An old gentleman helped me. He couldnt speak English 9 understand that I needed to 10 a phone call. He showed me where the phone was and inserted 11 phone carD
107、I called the youth hotel and found a place to stay that night. The 12 of the German people made me feel that I was not 13 my first day in Germany wasnt as 14 as I expecteDWhenever I went, I asked people for 15 . It surprised me that 16 every young German could speak English fluently. Older Germans c
108、ouldnt speak English very well, but they would try to help me 17 they coulDOne middle-aged man I asked for directions even 18 me to the place I was looking for. My 19 in Germany totally changed my impression of Germans. Now I think the people couldnt be more 20 . 1Aon Bfor Cto Dabout 2Alate Bdark Cl
109、ight Dearly 3Avisit Beat Cstay Dkeep 4Acards Binformation Cmoney Dcoins 5Ajoy Bdisappointment Cemotion Dsurprise 6Ahotel Bairport Ccity Dpavement 7AnightBdaytime Ctrip Drush-hour 8Aafraid Bsure Cglad Deager 9Aor Bbut Cand Dso 10Amake BhaveCdo Danswer 11AanotherBa Cmy Dhis 12Ause Bsuccess Ccare Dkind
110、ness 13Areally Bnearly out of Cfar from Dclose to 14Ainteresting Bgood Cbad Dbusy 15Adirection Bdistance Ctravel Dserve 16Aalmost Beven Conly Dalready 17Awhenever Bwhatever Cwherever Dhowever 18AdroveBreached Cmoved Dcame 19Aexperience Bvictory CvisitDmemory 20AfriendlyBunfriendly Ccold-hearted Dval
111、uable 参考答案及解析1A to leave a deep impression on sb 意为给某人留下了深刻的印象。 2B 前面提到 at 7pm 。那么肯定是再说天黑了。 3C 根据语境是想找个旅馆住下来。 4D 打电话当然是需要硬币。 5D 没想到这位女士会给他三个硬币，这使他很吃惊。 6B 刚下飞机当然是在飞机场。 7B 因为现在是晚上，当然是指在白天可以在邮局买到。 8A 根据语境恐怕不能给旅馆打电话了。 9B 虽然不会说英语但明白我需要打电话。 10A make a phone call 打电话之意。 11D 根据上下文，插进了他的电话卡。 12D 从上文可知当然是这个德国
112、人的好意。 13C 承接上文感觉不是远离家乡 .far from 远离。 14C 语意是不像想象的那么坏。 15A 指问方向。 16A 几乎每个德国青年都能说流利的英语。 17A 指无论什么时候都能帮我。 18A 甚至开车把我送到我要找的地方。 19A 指此次去德国的经历。 20A 指德国人非常友好。 双向细目表 重点词汇: leave a deep impression on sb.; make a phone call(四)My father often works very harDAnd he has 1 to see a film. Here Ill tell you 2 about
113、 him.One afternoon, when he finished his work and 3 go home, he found a film ticket under the 4 on his desk. He thought he 5 to have not much work to do that day and 6 was quite wonderful to pass the 7 at the cinemASo he came back home and 8 finished his supper. Then he said 9 to us and left.But to
114、our 10 , he came back about half an hour later, I 11 him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about 12 funny thing that had happened at the cinema.When my father was sitting in his seat, a 13 came to my fathers and said that the seat was 14 . y father was surpriseDHe took out the ticket 15 loo
115、ked at it carefully. It was Row17, 16 . And then he looked at the seat. It was the same. So he asked her 17 her ticket. She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17, Seat 3. 18 ? Whats the matter with all this? While they were wondering suddenly the woman said, “The 19 of the
116、tickets are different.” So they looked at the ticket more carefully. After a while, my father said, “Oh, 20 , I made a mistake. My ticket is for the film a month ago. Take this seat, please.” With these words, he left the cinema.1Alittle money Bmuch moneyClittle time Dmuch time2Aa funny story Ba goo
117、d storyCan old story Da strange story3Awas to Bwas about toChad to Dought4Abox BbookCglass Dpaper5Ahappened BlikedCpretendedDwanted6AitBthisCthatDwhich7Amorning BafternoonCdayDevening8Aearly BquietlyCquicklyDsuddenly9Ahello Bgood-byeCgood evening Dgood night10Adisappointment BjoyCsorrowDsurprise11Aa
118、sked BexplainedCtoldDwanted12Aa BoneCsome Dthe13Aman BwomanCdoctor Dnurse14Ahers BhisCtaken Dwrong15Aand BbutCor Dso16ASeat1 BSeat2CSeat3 DSeat417Ait bring Bto getCto see Dto show18AWhy BHowCWhen Dwhere19Adesigns BcolorsCpricesDowners20AIm sadBIm sorryCIm wrong DIm worried 参考答案及解析15 CABCA 610 ADCBD
119、1115 ADBAA 1620 CDABB1 C 根据前一句，此句应为“他很少去看电影”故选C。2 A 通读全文，可看出这是一件可笑的事情，故选A。3 B 下午下班，正要打算回家，故选B。在此A有较大的干扰性，be to表示将来时，表示按计划安排要做的事。4 C 电影票放在箱子、书、和纸的下面，很难发现，故选C。5 A 平时工作很忙，那天碰巧有时间，故选A。6 A 分析此句的结构可以看出，to pass the night at the cinema应为主语，故it 作形式主语，选 A。7 D 下午下班后接下来的时间应是晚上，故选D。8 C 下午下班回到家再吃饭，时间显然不充裕，故选C。9 B
120、 从家里出去看电影，向家人告别，故选B。10 D 电影不可能这么快就结束，故我们吃惊。选D。11 A 因为吃惊，我问他是怎么回事，选A。12 D Thing有后置定语，且特指某一件事，故选D。13 B 从后句“so he asked her”得知选B。14 A C和D项有较大干扰性，taken 意为“占领”， wrong意为“错的”，在此，这位妇女向my father 说这座位是她的。15 A and 连接两个先后的动作，故选A。16 C 从“It was the same”与 “Row17, Seat3”判断，选C。17 D 因为my father确信他没有错，故他让那位妇女拿出票让他看一看
121、是否她错了，故选D。18 A 出现两张同是Row17, Seat3的票，my father纳闷，故选A。19 B 两张票座号相同，只是颜色不同，故选B。在此A有较大干扰性，电影院是以票的颜色的不同来方便检查日期的。20 B 因为my father 出了错，故向那位妇女道歉，选B。双向细目表 重点词汇: 并列连词 and; be about to (五)I remember vividly the call that changed my life. It was Tuesday, February 18When the 1 rang in the kitchen of my Los Angel
122、es, the 2 was Marty Banderas, a literary agent to whom I had sent a draft( 草稿 )of my novel three weeks earlier. “I have a couple of 3 .” Banderas saiD“First, how old are you?” “Im 48,” I replieD“Are you in good 4 ?” “Yes, excellent. Whats this about? ” “Ive sold your novels 5 one and a half million
123、dollars.” I sat down in 6 . I had written fourteen novels in twenty years, but each one had been 7 by the publishers. I suppose many people would have been 8 , but not me. Each time, I just 9 writing another one. My husband advised me to find something else to do, but I refused to 10 up. Seeing this
124、 book 11 was the best thing that has ever happened to me. Its a mystery story (like all the others) and it was on the best-seller 12 two weeks after publication! I got my first lesson in story 13 from my grandmother. She used to read my stories. She was the one who gave me a 14 of words. She sparked
125、 (激发) my 15 and she has been a 16 influence on me. I always had stories running through my 17 and as soon as I could write, I 18 them down on paper. I married young and I have three children, but I never stopped writing. 19 novels between doing the diapers(婴儿的尿布) and dishes. Im writing another novel
126、 now. Yes, my 20 has changed my life. 1Aphone Bbell Cclock Dalarm 2Aline Bstep Coutside Ddoorway 3Anovels Bthings Cquestions Dproblems 4AwealthBhealth CconditionDorder 5Ato Bfor Con Din 6AneedBjoy Csettlements Dshock 7Arejected Breceived CdecidedDlost 8Aworried Bencouraged Cdiscouraged Dexcited 9Aco
127、uldnt help Bgot down to Cgot used to Dwent on 10Ahold Blook Cgive Dset 11Asold Bpublished Cprinted Dpassed12Abooks BshopsCrecord Dlist 13Awriting Borganizing Ctelling Dreading 14Ause Blove Cmeaning Drespect 15Ahope BeffortsCnovels Dimagination 16Alasting Bnormal Ccareful Dgeneral 17Ahead Bmouth Cvoi
128、ce Dwork 18Atook Bput Cbroke Dadded 19Awriting Breading Cdeveloping Dtranslating 20Afriend Bcall Csuccess Dwork 参考答案及解析1A前面提到了“记得一个电话”。call是电话之意，当然下文仍然指当电话响的时候我正在家的厨房里，当然选phone。2Aline 仍然指电话的意思。3C从下句可知有几个问题要问。4Bbe in good health .身体状况良好。5Bfor 我把你的小说卖了一百五十万块钱。6D意为：听了这一好消息很是震惊。7A指以前写的小说一直都被出版社拒绝。 8C句意是
129、说：很多人都会泄气。9Bget down to doing 开始着手做某事。承接上文意思，这句说：每次被出版社拒绝后，我不灰心，开始着手写另一本。10C固定短语give up。 本句意思是“丈夫建议我做点别的事情，但我不放弃。”11Bsee sth. done，当然就是看到这本书被出版了。 12D指这本书列入了畅销品之内。13C意为讲述故事。14Blove “是grandmother给我讲故事让我喜欢上写小说。”15D由于那些故事激发了我的想象力。16A那些故事对我有持久的影响。17A大脑中老是有故事。18Bput down 意为write down。19Cdevelop novels 展开故
130、事。20C指我写小说这件事的成功改变了我的一生。(六)On Wednesday afternoon Annie took the bus into town to shop in the market. For an hour or so she would walk up and down between the stalls looking at everything, buying here and there, and 1 a sharp lookout for the bargains that were something to be haDAnd then, with all t
131、he 2 she needs bought she would leave the market for the 3 of the town to spend another hour 4 she liked best, looking in furniture-shop windows.One Wednesday she found a 5 shop full of the most delightful things, with a 6 inviting anyone to walk in and look round without 7 they had to buy something
132、. Annie hesitated a moment 8 stepping through the doorway where, almost at once, she stopped 9 before a green armchair. There was a card on the chair which 10 ,“This fine chair is yours for less than a pound a week,” and very small at the bottom, “Cash price eighty-nine pounds fifty.” A pound a week
133、 Why, she could almost pay that out of her housekeeping money and never 11 it!A voice at her shoulder made her 12 .“Can I help you, Madam?” She looked 13 at the assistant who had come softly to her 14 “Oh, well, no,” she said, “I was just 15 .”“We have chairs of all kinds in the 16 . If youll just c
134、ome up, you will find something to 17 you.”Annie, worried at the thought of being 18 to buy something she didnt 19 , left the shop 20 .1AtakingBmakingCfixingDkeeping 2AchairsBfurnitureCthingsDbargains 3AshopsBstreets Cdelightful things Dbus station4Ain the wayBby the wayCin a wayDin one way5AnewBnoi
135、syClargeDstrange6AmessageBnoticeCnoteDflag7AarguingBdeclaringCfrighteningDfeeling8AwhenBbeforeCafterDwhile 9AdoubtedBsurprisedCpuzzledDdelighted10AwroteBtoldCinformedDsaid 11AloseBmissCpassDmake12AjumpBrunClaughDsurprise13AroundBstraightCbehindDup14AplaceBbackCsideDfront15AthinkingBlookingCwalkingDp
136、assing16AdoorwayBstorehouseCshowroomDmarket 17AsuitBfitCserveDmatch18AadvisedBmadeCpersuadedDcheated 19AlikeBaffordCpayDneed20AslowlyBthoughtfullyChurriedlyDcarefully参考答案及解析15 DCBAA 610 BDBDD 1115 BAADB 1620 CACDC1Dkeep a sharp lookout for是固定短语，意思为：“当心，注视”。2C根据语义，“买完了她所需要的东西”。3B根据下句“looking in furni
137、ture-shop windows”可知，她是在逛街。4A有定语从句she liked best 修饰，应该用特指 in the way的形式，意思为：“用她最喜欢的方法”。5A 选项 Bnoisy和Clarge有干扰性，但从该句的信息词found可知，应该选A：new。6B 根据文义，在商店门口贴着的应该是广告牌、告示等。7D 根据句义“告示邀请人进来看看，不用觉得必须买东西”。8B 句义应该是: “她走进去之前，犹豫了片刻”。9D根据下文中There was a card on the chair which said ，“This fine chair is yours for less
138、 than a pound a week，”可知，她应该是惊喜的停下来。10D上面写着什么，应用say或read。11B根据文中 A pound a week一句可得出答案：miss。12Amake somebody surprised.。B、C两项不合题意，Ajump“(因喜悦、吃惊、紧张等)跃起，跳动，剧跳”。13A根据前句A voice at her shoulder made her可知，应该选round，look round 掉头看，环顾。14D 售货员已走到她面前。15B 根据语境可知。16C根据实际情况，顾客应该去展厅看货物，而不是去储藏室。17Afit是指衣服的大小、尺寸合身。
139、suit是指衣服的颜色、款式适合某人，还可以有更广泛的意思，时间等适合某人，什么东西使某人中意。18C A项advised，劝告、建议，对方不一定去干，而persuaded.说服某人干什么，强调结果对方被说服了，此处正是她担心被说服买不需要的东西。19D 由18可知答案:need。20C由上文中worried at可知，应是匆匆离开商店。双向细目表 重点词汇: in the way that; keep a lookout for, suit（七）Peter Fern was crazy about mountains. Climbing was the 1 of his life. Chur
140、ch towers，seaside cliffs, rock faces, ice mountains，anything “If it is there” , he used to say, “then I want to climb it.”So the news of his marriage gave me a 2 . Id never known him to take much interest in 3 . Well，Peter Fern a married man! I couldnt 4 it. I 5 whether his wife would try to stop so
141、me of his risky 6 .She was French perhaps-from that place 7 he usually spent his holidays. Chamonix，wasnt it? From Chamonix hed climbed Mount Blanc on his seventeenth birthday, and another one the day after! That was it, then: She was French，from a mountaineering family. No 8 . No other explanation.
142、A month later I met them 9 in town. Anna surprised mebecause she was English. She was a dancer in the 10 “I have 11 climbed more than sixty steps in my life,” she told me. “Peter has his 12 , and Ive got mine. No 13 ”. “None at all，”Peter said, smiling. “Where did you spend your 14 ?” I askeDSomewhe
143、re far 15 theatres and mountains，was it? “We had a weeks holiday,” Anna said, “I flew to New York to see Dirke Dancers on Broadway. A wonderful 16 !” Peter said, “I didnt want to 17 the good weather. So I went to Switzerland and climbed the north 18 of the Eiger with Allen Dunlop. Great 19 , the Eig
144、er. Grand place for a honeymoon! Ill show you the 20 we took one day.”1ApurposeBlove CanswerDeven2AjoyBthoughtClessonDshock3AmountainsBchurchesCfacesDgirls4AacceptBunderstand CbearDtell5Abelieved BknewCwonderedDrealized6AjobsBwordsCadventuresDdeeds7AwhereBwhenCwhichDhow8AoneBreasonCsignDdoubt9Aall B
145、twoCbothDdouble10AfamilyBmountainCtheatreDholiday11AeverBevenCneverDalmost12AinterestsBlifeCroomDcar13Awonder BwayCtimeDproblems14AdaysBhoneymoonCchildhoodDrest of life15AawayBasCbyDfrom16AshowBsightCsceneDgame17AmissBescapeCbreakDforget18ApositionBfaceCpointDline19AprogrammeBprogressCfunDinvention2
146、0AphotographsBrolesCsportsDpains 参考答案及解析15 BDDBC 610 CADCC 1115 CADBD 1620 AABCA1B本句意思是peter 热衷于爬山，爬山是他的爱好，喜好love=hobby 故排除A、C、D。2D上文说到他好冒险好爬山，当作者听说他要结婚这事时使他感到非常吃惊。shock 时非常吃惊，震惊之意。3D作者的意思是“从没想到对冒险感兴趣的人，对女孩会感兴趣，而且是爱艺术的跳舞的演员。”4B根据上下文的语境，应是理解understand。但学生易选A.accept 意为接受。但本句所表达的意思是“我不能理解Peter 要结婚之事”。P
147、eter 结婚与作者无任何关系。无所谓接受不接受。5C此句是作者很想知道是不是他的妻子要设法阻止他的冒险生涯。6C从上句可知7A本句是指猜想他妻子是法国人，他常常在法国度假。这里的where 引导定语从句指地点。8D固定结构，意思为 “毫无疑问”。9Cthem both ，both 为代词作宾补。10C前面是dancer ，只能选theatre，指在影剧院。11C因为妻子是跳舞的，因此她说，从没有爬过六十多个台阶。12A语意应是有他自己的兴趣。13D根据语意，此句是在说尽管两人的爱好不同，但也没有令他们俩困惑的事。14B作者在问他们俩在哪里度的蜜月。15Dfar from 意为远离。16Ash
148、ow 意为表演。17Apeter 不想错过好天气尽管是在度蜜月，但是两个人都各自做着各自爱好的事。18B指Peter去了瑞士爬Eiger 这座山的北面。19CGreat fun 指爬山这件事非常有乐趣。20Ashow sBsth.意为向某人展示某物.这里肯定是照片。这里肯定是在向作者展示他们的照片。双向细目表 重点词汇: love; both; show sBsth.; far from(八)The world always makes way for the dreamer.When I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Z
149、igler. I remember sitting in that dark hall listening to Mr. Zigler 1 everyones spirits up to the ceiling, I 2 there feeling like I could do anything. When we got to the car, I turned to my father and said, “Dad, I want to 3 people feel like that.” My father asked me 4 I meant. “I want to be a motiv
150、ational （激励人的）speaker just like Mr. Zigler,” I replieDA 5 was born.Recently, I began seeking my dream of motivating others. 6 a four-year relationship with Fortune 100 Company 7 as a sales-trainer and ending as a regional sales manager, I left the company at the height of my 8 . Many people were 9 t
151、hat I would leave after earning a six-figure income. And they asked 10 I would risk everything for a dream.I made my 11 to start my own company and leave my secure（无忧虑的）position after 12 a regional sales meeting. The vice-president of our company delivered a 13 that changed my life. He asked us, “If
152、 a god would offer you three wishes, what would they be?” After giving us a 14 to write down the three wishes, he then asked us, “Why do you need a 15 ?” I would never forget the power I felt at that moment. I realized that 16 I had accomplished in the past had prepared me for this moment. I was rea
153、dy and didnt need a gods help to become a motivational speaker. A motivational speaker was 17 .Having made that decision, I was immediately 18 . One week after I gave notice, my husband was laid off from his job, and now we had no 19 . But I held fast to my dream. The wonder really began to happen.
154、In a short time my husband found a better joBAnd I was able to book several 20 engagements with new customers. I discovered the incredible power of dreams.1AriseBblowCputDraise2AleftBcameCarrivedDslipped3AgetBhopeCmakeDcheer4AthatBwhatCwhichDif5AdreamBideaCgirlDspeaker6AAfterBBeforeCBecauseDWhile7Ab
155、eginningBworkingCactingDregarding8AlifeBloveCincomeDcareer9AdisappointedBmovedCsurprisedDdelighted10AwhenBwhyCifDhow11AplanBpromiseCdecisionDmind12AattendingBjoiningCenteringDholding13AnewspaperBbookCreportDspeech14AdayBsecondCweekDmoment15AhelpBjobCgodDcompany16AeverythingBanythingCnothingDsomethin
156、g17AaliveBdeadCmissingDborn18AexaminedBsearchedCcheckedDtested19AhelpBharmCincomeDmoney20AsellingBspeakingCwritingDlistening参考答案及解析 15 DACBA 610 AADCB 1115 CADDC 1620 ADDCB1D raise 及物动词，“提高，提升”的意思。2A 我听了Zig Zigler的报告，受到激励，离开的时候“感觉”我什么都能做。3C make people feel like that “使人们感觉到自己有能力做任何事情”。4B what 引导宾语从
157、句。5A 一个梦想诞生了。这里是说：我想做一个像 Zig Zigler 一样的人，通过报告会去激励人们。6A 连词after。意思是：工作四年后。7A 根据下文的ending 一词，我们判断这里用beginning。意思是：在这个公司由一个销售培训师做到了区域销售经理。8D 在我事业最高峰的时候，我离开了这家公司。9C 很多人对我的离开感到惊奇，10B 他们问我为什么要为理想冒失去一切的风险。11C 在参加了一个区域销售会议后，我决定开办自己的公司。12A attend a meeting 参加会议。13D deliver a speech 发表演说。14D 给我们一会儿时间去写下三个愿望。1
158、5C 根据上下文，这里填god。意思是：为什么要神来帮助我们实现愿望了？也就是说：为什么我们不能靠自己的努力去实现愿望呢？16A 那个时刻我感觉到力量，我在过去所完成的一切已为我辞职去开办自己的公司，实现自己的梦想做好了准备。17D 一个motivational speaker诞生了。18D 我很快受到了“考验”。19C 没有了“收入”。20B 一个motivational speaker的工作就是speaking。双向细目表 词法 重点词汇: raise; income; deliver a speech; attend a meeting.(九)Since my family were n
159、ot going to be helpful about my taking a cooking job, I decided I 1 look for one all by myself and 2 them about it till Id get one. I had seen an agency advertised 3 a local paper, so 4 there was no one about to say “ Where are you going? ”, I rushed out of the house 5 it. I was widely 6 and was ner
160、vous as if I 7 on the stage. Finding the place quite easily, I tore up three flights of stairs, and swung breathlessly 8 a door which said “ Enter without knocking, if you 9 . ” The simple atmosphere of the office 10 me, and I sat carefully down on the edge of a chair. The woman at the desk 11 looke
161、d at me for a while through her 12 , and I was about to move my feet 13 I realized that she was questioning me in a low voice. I answered softly and I started to feel 14 helpless. She made 15 to me in a way that she wondered 16 I was looking for this sort of joBI felt even more helpless when she tol
162、d me that it 17 difficult to get a job without 18 or reference. Then I heard her say, “ 19 , Ive got someone in the office at 20 moment who might suit. ” 1Awould Bought Cwanted Dliked 2AtoldBnot tell Cnot toldDnot to tell 3Aon Bat Cfor Din 4Aas soon as Bas to Cfar Das 5Asearch for Bin search of Cfin
163、ding Dlooked for 6Aexcited Bworried Cexciting Dworrying 7Awas going Bwere coming Cwas coming Dwere going 8Athrough Bby Cin Dto 9Apleased Bpleasant Cplease Dpleasure 10.Acalmed Bexcited CmovedDfrightened 11.Aopposite Bagainst Cback Dface 12.Aglass Bglasses Ceyes Deye 13.Awhile Bbefore Cafter Dwhen 14
164、.AratherBfairly Ctoo Dlittle 15.Ait Bthat Cknow Dit known 16.Ahow Bwhy Cwhether Dwhere 17.Awere Bshould be Cwould be Dwas 18.Aexperience Bexperiment Ctime Dmoney 19.AIn a fact BAs a matter of fact CAs to fact DAs a matter 20.Aa very Bvery aCvery the Dthis very 参考答案及解析15 ABDAB 610 ADACA 1115 ABDAD 16
165、20 BCABD1A 根据上句 were not going to be 可判断下句为过去将来时。故选 would 。 2B and 连接两个并列谓语，把助动词提前，故根据语意应是 not tell 。 3D 在报纸上应为 in 。 4A 时间状语从句，意思是没有一个人来得及问我，我就冲出去了。 5B 介词短语 in search of 在这里作目的状语。 6A 根据上下文的语义语境，本句是作者描写当时自己的心情，又兴奋又紧张。 7D as if 后面接的虚拟语气。而动作将要发生，所以应是 were going 相当于 would go 8A 这里所要表达的意思是“穿过门”。 through
166、有穿门而过之意。 9C 此句所要表达的意思是 : “如果你愿意” 因此是条件状语从句，而条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时 故选 C 。 10A 本句意思是：办公室的简朴的气候使我镇静下来。 calm 此处是动词意为使我平 静下来 故排除了 B ， C ， D 三个答案。 11A 工作面试，当然是面对面坐着。 opposite 对面之意。 12B 本句意思是：透过眼镜看 13D 从语境及本句所要表达的意思可知 且 was about to do when 是一固定结构。 意思是 : 刚要干这时 14A 前句回答问题有气无力，作者从内心感到自己相当无助。 rather 修饰贬义形容词强调程度
167、。 15D 固定结构 make sth. known 意为把某事向某人公布。 16B 从上下句语境中可知，人家在问“为什么我想得到这种工作。” 17C 间接引语，得到这项工作将是很困难的。 18A 意思是说 : 没有经验很难得到这项工作。 19B as a matter of fact 相当于 in fact 。 20D At this very moment ，就在此时。 双向细目表 重点词汇: would; when; in search of; very (adj.)（十）An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about he
168、r little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her 1 mother with whispered desperation（绝望）, “ 2 a miracle（奇迹） can save him now”, the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She 3 all the change out on the floo
169、r and counted it carefully. Then she 4 her way six blocks to the local drugstore（药店）. “And what do you want?” asked the chemist. “Its 5 my little brother,” the girl answered back. “Hes really, really sick and I want to buy a 6 . His name is Andrew and he has something 7 growing inside his head and m
170、y daddy says only a miracle can save him.”“We dont 8 miracles here, chilDIm sorry,” the chemist said, smiling 9 at the little girl.In the shop was a 10 customer. He stooped (弯腰) down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother 11 ?”“I dont know,” she replieD“Hes really sick an
171、d mommy says he needs 12 . But my daddy cant pay for it, so I have brought my 13 .”“How much do you have?” asked the man. “One dollar and eleven cents, 14 I can try and get some more,” she answered quietly.“Well, what a coincidence（巧合）,” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents the 15 price of a m
172、iracle for little brothers. 16 me to where you live. I want to see your brother and 17 your parents.”That well dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon（外科医生）. The operation was completed without 18 and it wasnt long before Andrew was 19 again and doing well.The little girl was happy. She knew
173、 exactly how much the miracle cost . one dollar and eleven cents . plus the 20 of a little child.1AtearfulBhopefulChelplessDkind2ASimplyBJustCOnlyDMore than3AdrewBpulledCputDpoured4AfollowedBmadeCtookDfound5AtoBasCforDon6AhopeBdoctorCfavorDmiracle7AbadBsmallCextraDimpossible8AhaveBofferCsellDstore9A
174、gentlyBsadlyCstrangelyDcoldly10Awell dressedBkind heartedCwell behavedDgood looking11AhaveBneedCcareDlike12Aa doctorBa surgeonCan operationDa kindness13AsavingsBwishesCideasDsuggestions14AsinceBasCafterDbut15AsameBexactCproperDnecessary16AShowBHelpCTakeDFollow17AhelpBencourageCpersuadeDmeet18Adiffic
175、ultyBdelayCchargeDresult19AhappyBwellCstrongDhome20 AclevernessBfaithCcourageDdevotion参考答案及解析1A 看到儿子病重，家里又花光了钱，因此母亲伤心，选 “眼含泪水的” 符合逻辑。2C 下文有提示，只有出现奇迹才能救孩子的命。此处是 “只有”，而不是 “仅仅”，故不选A或B。3D 从储蓄罐里把零花钱 “倾倒” 出来符合语境。4B make ones way to. “向走去”。5C 此处表示目的或对象，故用介词for。6D 前后文都有提示，小孩用自己的零花钱去买 “奇迹”，符合小孩的性格特点。7A 弟弟病重，
176、因此是头里长了 “坏的”东西。Extra “额外的”，不符合小孩的语言特点和认知水平。8C 药店里是 “卖” 药，而不是卖 “奇迹”。9B 药剂师已经了解了小女孩弟弟的情况，但不能帮助小女孩，因此 “伤心地” 微笑。10A 下文有提示，这儿刚刚出现这位 “穿着体面的” 顾客，不能马上断定他是 “好心的”，故不选B。11B 这位顾客不明白小女孩的弟弟需要什么样的奇迹，故有此问。12C 前面出现了小女孩的弟弟头中长了 “坏” 东西的信息，后面有提示，因此小女孩知道需要 “手术” 才能救弟弟的命。A项 “医生” 太笼统，B项 “外科医生”，概念太专业，超出了小女孩的认知水平。13A 从后面这位顾客问
177、小女孩有多少钱，可得出答案，小女孩告诉对方把自己所有的 “积蓄” 都带来了。14D 前后应该是转折关系。15B 此处这位顾客了解了小女孩的用意，故幽默地说：1美元11分钱 “正好” 是买一个奇迹的钱，说明这位顾客决定帮助小女孩的弟弟。16C 这位顾客要到小女孩 “带”他去她家里去。17D 这位顾客要去“见见”小女孩的父母，以便进一步了解情况。18C 说明Dr Carlton Armstrong富有爱心，无偿地为小女孩的弟弟做了手术，因此是没有收费。其他选项不合题意。19D 小女孩的弟弟不久就回了家痊愈了，注意此选项与后面doing well的并列关系，其他三个选项与doing well在意义上
178、重复。20. B 用1美元11分钱买来奇迹，反映了小女孩的 “信念”，其他的不合题意。双向细目表 重点词汇: make ones way to; exact; pour.2008年新课标人教版高三英语第二轮复习专题讲座五：完型填空完形填空精讲精练(20篇下)（十一）When Sir Winston Churchill, the great British Prime Minister, reached his eightieth birthday in November, 1954, he was presented with his portrait by a well-known mode
179、m artist, Graham SutherlanDThe painting had been ordered and paid for to 1 the Grand Old Man of World War. Sir Winston and Lady Churchill were deeply moved by this 2 of respect and affection. 3 of them, of course, allowed the others to see how much they both disliked the portrait. “It makes me look
180、4 , which I am not!” protested Churchill in private(私下). 5 , he only remarked that it was fine example of modern art. His friends smileDIt was known that Churchills didnt 6 modern art. Churchill was so unhappy about the portrait that finally his wife had it 7 . Churchill died at ninety in 1965Land C
181、hurchill 8 him in 1977Shortly after her death, the public learned what had happened to the 9 , and a heated argument broke out. The painter was 10 saDThe artist community, shocked and 11 , said that the destruction of the picture had been a crime (罪行). Historians said that they regretted the disappe
182、arance of a(n) 12 document. All agreed that Churchills didnt have the 13 to do what they had done. Graham Sutherland had told Churchill that he would 14 him “as he saw him”. Churchill never had a chance to see the work in 15 since the painter 16 to show it to him. He found out only 17 he received hi
183、s present that Sutherland had seen him 18 a heavy, sick, tired old man. Since he hated old age, he was naturally 19 .Who has the right to a work of art, the owner, the donor, or the artist who created it? Was the portrait a good one, as many(including the painter) said? Or was it bad as others thoug
184、ht? None of these questions have been answered yet to everybodys 20 .1Agive Bregard Cpaint Dhonour2Amark Bpiece Cprize Dtrade3ANeither BBoth CEither DAll4Awise Bgentle Cstupid Dhappy5AFortunately BObviously CStraight DPublicly6Acare for Blook like Cturn down Dmake up7Ahidden Bhung Cdestroyed Dreturn
185、ed8Amourned Bmissed Cfollowed Dburied9Apainting Bman Cwoman Dartist10Aunderstandably Bunexpectedly Cunreasonably Dunthinkingly11Aafraid Bregretful Ccurious Dangry12AinterestingBcolorful Cexpensive Dhistorical13Achance Bright Cpower Dcourage14AhelpBobey Cpaint Dshow15Aprogress Bplace Cneed Dsight16Aa
186、greed Bpromised Crefused Dhated17Auntil Bwhen Cbefore Dthough18Aas BtoCabout Dfor19Amoved Bworried Ctired Dhurt20Asurprise BdisappointmentCdelightDsatisfaction参考答案及解析15 DAACD 610 ACCAA 1115 DDBCA 1620 CBADD1选D。人们给他画像是为了向这位二战巨人表示敬意。2选A。trade表“交易”，此处用mark表示“标记”，与sign同一含义，如a mark of esteem表示敬意”。3选A。从句子
187、含义可知选A。夫妇俩谁也没有让别人看出他们的真实心理状态一一他们不喜欢这幅画。4选C。四个选项只有C才能构成让人不喜欢的原因。5选D。这种不满只是在私下说的，在公开场合还是赞美它。6选A。不喜欢现代艺术，上一句已经委婉表达了他的感受。7选C。他妻子把这幅画“毁了”而不“藏起来，还回去”，所以后来引发了下文人们的议论。8选C。邱吉尔夫人十二年之后也随他仙逝，下文说“她死后没多久”。9选A。人们此时得知那幅画的归宿。 10选A。understandably在此时指画家此时感到伤心，这是“可以(被人)理解地”。11选D。与shocked(震惊)一样的强烈情绪是angry。12选D。这句话是历史学家(
188、Historians)说的，因此是考虑其作为“历史文献”的价值。13选B。大家一致认为邱吉尔夫妇没权利这么做。14选C。这是这位画家说的话，他会真实地描述自己眼中的邱吉尔。15选A。从下文可知，直到肖像画好之后邱吉尔才看见这幅画，因此选progress “进展中的作品”。16选C。画家在画的过程中不让他看，这一点下文有提示。17选B。直到收到这幅画后才看见画像中的人是什么样子。18选A。seeas表示“把视为”，用as引出画家眼里的形象。19选D。他憎恨年迈，看见画中自己的模样，自然会觉得受到伤害。20选D。对这些问题,还没有一个使人人满意的回答。双向细目表 词法 重点词汇: destroy;
189、 seeas; to ones satisfaction（十二）It was already late when we set out for the next town, 1 according to the map was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the 2 .There we felt 3 that we would find a bed 4 the night. Darkness fell soon after we left the village, but luckily we met 5 as we drove
190、fast along the narrow winding road that 6 the hills. As we climbed 7 , it became colder and rain began to fall, 8 it difficult at times to see the roaDI asked John, my companion, to drive more 9 .After we had traveled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town which was 10 on the ma
191、p. We were beginning to get 11 . Then without warning the car stoppeDA quick 12 showed that we had run out of petrol（汽油）. Although we had little food with us, we decided to 13 the night in the car.Our meal was soon over. I tried to go to sleep at once, 14 John, who was a 15 sleeper, got out of the c
192、ar after a few minutes and went for a walk 16 the hills. Soon he came back. From the top of the hill he had seen, in the valley below, the 17 of the town we were looking for. We at once unloaded（卸）all our luggage（行李）and with a great effort（努力）, 18 to push the car to the top of the hill. Then we went
193、 back to the luggage, loaded the car again and set off down the hill. 19 less than a quarter of an hour we were in the town, where we found a 20 quite easily.1Awhich Bit Cwhere Dthat2Arivers Bhills Ctowns Dvillages3Asurprised Bafraid Cpleased Dsure4Aat Bin Cthrough Dfor5Aeverybody Bsomebody Cnobody
194、Danybody6Agot to Barrived Cled to Dbelonged to7Ataller Bhigher Clower Dfaster8Agetting Bthinking Ccausing Dmaking9Acertainly Bcarefully Cslowly Dsurely10Amarked Bset Cbuilt Ddrawn11Aexcited Bworried Ccold Dwarm12Aattention Boperation Cexamination Dinformation13Aspend Blive Cspare Dstay14Asince Bthou
195、gh Cso Dbut15Aquick Bfast Cpoor Dheavy16Aacross Bthrough Cdown Dup17Alights Bmap Cbus Dsituation18Aought Btried Csucceeded Dmanaged19AFor BIn CSince DAt20 Apoliceman Bfriend Chotel Dcinema参考答案及解析15 ABDDC 610 CBDCA 1115 BCADC 1620 DADBC1选A。分析句子结构可知，后面是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词应用which。2选B。从下文可知，下一个小镇应在“山”的那一边。3
196、选D。天已经很迟了，还出发朝下一个小镇赶，这说明他们“坚信”在那儿能找到住宿的地方。4选D。for the night“过夜”，for表示“为了”。5选C。在一个漆黑的夜晚，在那弯曲狭窄的路上，应该说行车是不走运的，但途中未遇一个行人，就这一点来说还算“幸运”。6选C。lead to 意思为“通向”。7选B。从下文可知，他们的车子是逐渐向山上爬行的，当油用完时，车子已接近山顶。以致John后来散步时不知不觉中就到了山顶。8选D。从词的用法角度可知要用making。9选C。由于看不清路面，所以让同伴开慢些。10选A。依据常识可知，城镇是“标”在地图上的。11选B。开了二十里，仍不见小镇，不免开始
197、“忧虑”起来。12选C。简单“检查”发现油没了，另三项表述不清。13选A。 spend the night意为“度过夜晚”。14选D。填转折连词but。15选C。从got out of the car看，John不是一个容易睡着的人。16选D。从From the top of the hill可推知，他从车里出来以后是向山顶上走的。17选A。根据常识判断。18选D。ought to （应该）不合语境，succeed后不接to do故应排除，manage和try均表示“设法”，但有细微差别，前者表示设法做成了某事，后者则不一定成功。故本题答案应为D。19选B。 “在不到一刻钟时间内我们就到了镇上
198、”。20选C。从第二段后句子可以推知，他们赶赴那个小镇的目的是为了住宿，所以在到达目的地后很快找到的应是旅馆（hotel）。双向细目表 词法 重点词汇: spend the night; lead to.（十三）People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution, from the last time they had a 1 problem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other
199、times they begin to act without 2 , they try to find a solution by trial or error. 3 , when all of these methods 4 , the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six 5 in analyzing a problem. 6 the person must recognize that these is a problem. For example, Sams bicycle is broken, and
200、 he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must 7 that there is a problem with the bicycle. Next, the person must find the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must 8 the parts that are wrong. Now the person must look for 9 that will
201、 make the problem clearer and lead to 10 solutions. For example, suppose Sam decides that his bicycle does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes. 11 , he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, talk to his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes careful
202、ly. After 12 the problem, the person should have 13 suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an example 14 , his suggestions might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change old ones. In the end, one 15 seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the 16 idea comes qui
203、te 17 because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a different way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum (口香糖) stuck to a brake. He 18 hits on the solution to his problem: he must 19 the brake.Finally the solution is 20 . Sam does it and finds his b
204、icycle works perfectly. In short he has solved the problem.1AseriousBusual Csimilar Dcommon2ABesides BInstead COtherwise DHowever4Afail Bwork Cchange Ddevelop5Aways Bconditions Cstages Dorders6AFirst BUsually CIn general DMost importantly7Aexplain Bprove Cshow Dsee8Acheckable Bdetermine Ccorrect Dre
205、cover9Aanswers Bskills Cexplanation Dinformation10Apossible Bexact Creal Dspecial11AIn other words BOnce in a while CFirst of all DAt this time12Adiscussing Bsettling down Ccomparing with Dstudying13Aextra Benough Cseveral Dcountless14Asecondly Bagain Calso Dalone15Asuggestion BconclusionCdecision D
206、discovery16Anext Bclear Cfinal Dnew17Aunexpectedly Blate Cclearly Doften18Afortunately Beasily Cclearly Dimmediately19Aclean Bseparate CloosenDremove20Arecorded Bcompleted Ctested Daccepted参考答案及解析15 CBDAC 610 ADBDA 1115 DDCBA 1620 CADAC1C。从相似的问题上找解决新问题的办法。2B。without thinking意为不假思索，可根据by trial error判
207、断。3D。表转折。4A。只有所有的方法失败了，才会开始analyze(分析问题)。5C。根据下文可知，人们的分析可分6个阶段或步骤。6A。可根据下文的next，after，in the end阶段或步骤。7D。see此处有understand之意，Sam明白自行车有问题了。8B。第二步要找出问题所在，所以选determine，它是测定、找出的意思，与find out意思相同。9D。 根据下文Sam所做的事情可知，要了解问题的有关情况才能修理，所以选information。10A。 自己去解决问题，首先得到尝试、摸索，才能真正完成，所以possible合适，强调只是可能有效的方法。11D。 此时
208、，这里不存在先后、转折、并列等含义，只需说明在这个阶段，Sam该做的事情。12D。 刚才那个阶段,Sam所做的事情是一些调查研究寻找方法的工作，study有研究之意。13C。A项额外的，B项足够，D项不计其数的。这里需要的是几个不太确定的、可能的解决方法，所以C最合适。14B。 再次以Sam为例。15A。 从上文中的several suggestions可知。16C。 从下文的事例中发现答案。17A。 由于发现了新的情况或用了不同方法去思考，会出现意想不到的结果。18D。 看见口香糖、他当即发现问题所在。19A。 有口香糖，清洗工作是必然的。20C。 方法被尝试。 双向细目表 词法 重点词汇：
209、take for example.（十四）The Voice of America began during the World War. When Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international 1 , American officials believed they should 2 the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world events. The first VOA news report began wit
210、h words in 3 . “The 4 may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth.” Within a week, other VOA 5 were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.After the World Warended in 1945, some Americans felt VOAs 6 had to be changed, 7 the Soviet Union became enemy of AmericAThey wanted to 8 Soviet li
211、steners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian.In the early years VOA began adding something new to its broadcast that was 9 “ Music USA”. Another new idea came along in 1959VOA knew that many listeners did not know 10 English to completely understand its 11 English broadcast. So VOA 12 a simpler k
212、ind of English, 13 uses about 1,500 words and is spoken 14 of course, it is special English.In the 15 of most VOA listeners, the most 16 program is the news report. News from around the world 17 into the VOA news rooms in Washington 24 hours a day. It comes from VOA reporters in 18 cities and also f
213、rom other 19 like BBCVOA writers and editors use these materials to 20 news reports, which are being broadcast in 43 languages.1Abusiness Bculture Csupport Dinformation2Areply Banswer Cjoin Dinterrupt3Asame Bshort CEnglish DGerman4Anews Bproblems Ceffects Dopinions5Astations Bnews Cannouncers Doffic
214、ials6Ahome Bposition Cpurpose Dresults7Aif Bsupposing Cconsidering Din order that8Areach Bsatisfy Cattack Dsupport9Aknown Breported Ccalled Dprinted10AAmerican BBritish Cstandard Denough11Anormal Bfast Cgood Dexact12Ainvented Bdiscovered Ctaught Dstopped13Ait Bwho Cwhich Dthat14Aslowly Brapidly Cnor
215、mally Dloudly15Apleasure Bcourse Copinion Dadvice16Adifficult Bimportant Cvarious Dcommon17Aflies Bsends Cdelivers Dpasts18Aall Bmajor CAmerican Dnews19Abroadcasts Bforms Cnewspapers Dcountries20Abroadcast Bannounce Ctranslate Dprepare 参考答案及解析15 CBDAC 610 CCACD 1115 AACAC 1620 BABAD1选C。二战期间，德国做广播节目的
216、初衷应是呼吁国际“支持（support）”，而不可能是另三项。 2选B。由with words可以想到answer。reply后接宾语时要加to。3选D。要回复德国电台，得用“德文”来播，这样德国人能听懂。4选A。前文已说了播出的是news report。 5选C。播音的主体当然是announcers（播音员）了。 6选C。VOA电台成立之初的目标主要是对二战中的一些敌对国家进行宣传，随着二战结束，敌对国家有所改变，那么广播的目的与对象的也应随之而改变。 7选C。considering“考虑到”,表示改变广播目的背景。 8选A。reach是中性词，其他三词要么是褒义，要么是贬义，在此不合语境。
217、 9选C。be called “被称做”。 10选D。对英语不是很精通才导致不能完全听懂英文广播的。 11选A。区别于后文提到的special English。 12选A。原来没有的东西，现在有了，故用invent。 13选C。引导非限制性定语从句，指物。 14选A。正常英语听不懂，除了词汇问题，更重要的还有语速问题，即速度要“慢”。 15选C。后面叙述的就是看法、观点。16选B。后面的内容体现了新闻报道的重要性。 17选A。flies表达了新闻的及时、快速的特点，其余的词没有这种意思。 18选B。major cities指大城市。根据常识可排除A、D，根据around the world，可
218、排除C。 19选A。由like可知，所选词须与BBC同类。20选D。由后面的定语从句可以推知，这里指新闻报道的前期“准备”工作。双向细目表 词法 重点词汇: considering; be called; invent.（十五）Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503He was working 1 a special painting for a church at that time, 2 the church painting was not 3 well. An Italian businessman asked da
219、 Vinci to paint a picture of his second 4 . This is the woman who 5 be seen in the Mona LisA.All in all, the Mona Lisa is a very good example of da Vincis 6 and it satisfied the husbanDDa Vinci used 7 and light in a clever 8 in the painting. Da Vinci loved science and 9 . Right away a person can see
220、 that there is a lot of geometry(几何形状) in the Mona LisAThe face of the Mona Lisa is made of many circles and 10 shapes like 11 . Even her 12 can be seen as a small part of a large circle. The woman in the 13 is sitting on a balcony(阳台), and 14 can be seen behind her. Da Vinci loved to study rocks, s
221、o these can be seen 15 in his other paintings. The woman is sitting with her knees 16 the side. Her head is turned to look out of the painting. Her hands are 17 together in front of her. This way of 18 is now used by many 19 when 20 . The Mona Lisa is a remarkable master.1Aup Bin Con Dabout2Abut Bth
222、us Chowever Dso3Adoing Bgoing Cmaking Dworking4Aservant Bdaughter Cnurse Dwife5Amust Bshould Cmight Dcan6Aworks Bjobs Cnovels Dphotos7Aheaviness Bblack Cdarkness Doils8Away Bpicture Chand Deye9Achemistry Bmaths Cgeography Dbiology10Asquare Bround Clong Degg11Aballs Bsticks Cvases Dboxes12Asmile Bsho
223、ut Ccry Danger13Achurch Bpainting Csofa Dhouse14Atrees Bbuildings Cmountains Dflowers15Aby and by Bhere and there Cover and over Dup and down16Aon Bby Cto Dbeyond17Acaught Bheld Csupported Dhung18Apainting Bliving Csmiling Dsitting19Awomen Bactresses Cgirls Dmodels20Athey are being painted Bpainting
224、 Cbeing painted Dthey have painted参考答案及解析 15 CABDD 610 ACABB 1115 AABCC 1620 CBDDA 1选C。work on指从事某一件事。 2选A。上下文意义有“转折”关系。 3选B。go well表示进展顺利，如：Everything goes well（一切顺利）。 4选D。从后面的the husband中可以得到足够的启示。 5选D。情态动词can表示 “能、会”。 6选A。works意为“作品”。蒙娜丽莎应是达芬奇的“作品”之一。 7选C。与light相对应的是darkness。 8选A。明暗对比是绘画技巧、方法之一。9
225、选B。在其画中大量使用几何形状，说明他喜爱“数学”。10选B。和circles相当的自然是“round” shapes。 11选A。圆形的东西，四个选项中只有balls肯定是。 12选A。根据常识，B、C、D三项无法用几何图形来表达。13选B。the woman指的就是“画”中的蒙娜丽莎。 14选C。由后面的rocks可以联想到mountains。 15选C。在其它的一些画中也能看到rocks，说明rocks“反复地、再三地” 出现在他的画中。16选C。to the side指侧向一边，符合画的意境。 17选B。保持身体姿势怎样用hold。 18选D。前面谈的就是蒙娜丽莎的“坐”姿。19选D。
226、仿效这种坐姿的应是艺术“模特”。 20选A。模特应该是在供人们作画时才摆出这种坐姿的。双向细目表 词法 重点词汇: can; go well.（十六）For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of w
227、ords. In 1 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend 2 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 3 readers. Most of us develop poor reading 4 at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency 5 in the actual s
228、tuff of language itself words. Taken individually, words have 6 meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. 7 , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing（退回） to 8 words or passages. Regres
229、sion, the tendency to look back over 9 you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which 10 down the speed of reading is vocalizationsounding each word either orally or mentally as 11 reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an 12 , which m
230、oves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined（预先确定的） speeDThe bar is set at a slightly faster rate 13 the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch” him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 14 word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization（默读）practically impossible.
231、 At first 15 is sacrificed for speeDBut when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, 16 your comprehension will improve. Many people have found 17 reading skill drastically improved after some training. 18 Charlce Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate wa
232、s a reasonably good 172 words a minute 19 the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can 20 a lot more reading material in a short period of time.1Aapplying Bdoing Coffering Dgetting2Aquickly Beasily Croughly Ddecidedly3Agood Bcurious Cpoor Durgent4Atraini
233、ng Bhabits Csituations Dcustom5Alies Bcombines Ctouches Dinvolves6Asome Ba lot Clittle Ddull7AFortunately BIn factCLogically DUnfortunately8Areuse Breread Crewrite Drecite9Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dif10Ascales Bcuts Cslows Dmeasures11Asome one Bone Che Dreader12Aaccelerator Bactor Camplifier Dobserver13At
234、hen Bas Cbeyond Dthan14Aenabling Bleading Cmaking Dindicating15Ameaning BcomprehensionCgist Dregression16Abut Bnor Cor Dfor17Aour Byour Ctheir Dsuch a18ALook at BTake CMake DConsider19Afor Bin Cafter Dbefore20Amaster Bgo overCpresent Dget through参考答案及解析15 DACBA 610 CDBAC 1115 BADCB 1620 ACBDD1 D 本句意
235、思是“谁如果想谋得一份差事”。applying需加for, 意思是“申请”；doing做；offering提供; 此三项均不符题意，只有getting (获得)适合。2 A 本句意为 “快速阅读与理解的能力，是关系到成败的关键所在”。只有quickly与原意吻合。easily(容易地)；roughly (粗略地)；decidedly(果断地)均与原文内容不符。3 C 英语中，阅读能力强的人称为good reader，反之，就是poor reader。根据上下文的能力内容，多数人都属于poor reader，因此选poor(差的)。其它选项不妥。4 B 此处的意思是“大多数人早期养成了看书慢的习
236、惯”。因此选habits(习惯)。training (训练，培训)；situations(形势)；custom(风俗习惯)。5 A 此处说的是“主要的困难在于语言的自身要素，即单词”。combines联合；touches接触；involves包括；这三项的词义与原文不符。而lies与in构成搭配，意为“在于”。6 C 这里的意思是“如果单独地看这些词，它们并没有什么意义”。some有点；A lot许多；dull单调的。此三项不合题意。只有little(很少)是否定词，合乎逻辑。7 D 此句意为“然而遗憾的是未受过阅读训练的人就不会意群”。Fortunately幸运地；In fact事实上；Lo
237、gically合乎逻辑地,均不妥。Unfortunately(不幸地)合乎句义。8 B 此句意为“在阅读时经常重读(反复读)”因此，选reread重读。reuse再使用；Rewrite改写；recite背诵。9 A what引导宾语从句。10 C scales down按比例减少；cuts down削减；此两项不合题意。measures不能与down搭配。只有slow与down搭配的意思“放慢, 减速”，在此合适。11 B one 指 “任何人”。12 A 此句意为“训练快速阅读所使用的工具必然与提高阅读速度有关”，因此选accelerator (快读器)。actor演员；amplifier放
238、大器；observer观察者。13 D 前面的faster决定了应当选than，构成比较级。14 C make impossible (使不可能)。此句意为“快速阅读器迫使你加快阅读速度，使你再也不能逐字阅读，回顾前文内容或者默读”。 15 B 这里的意思是“速读最初会影响理解”，所以选comprehension(理解力)。meaning意义，意思，指词或词组表示的意义；gist大意，要旨；regression回顾。16 A 与前半句中的not only相呼应，构成句式“不仅，而且”，只有选but。17 C 本句中的主语是第三人称复数，物主代词必然是their。18 B take与后面的for
239、 instance构成短语，意为：“以例”，其它三项不能构成搭配。19 D 这里把受训之前与受训之后的阅读速度进行对比，因此选before。20 D 此处意为：在较短时间内，读完众多的材料。master掌握；go over复习；present呈现，展现；此三项均不妥。只有get through (读完)最恰当。双向细目表 词法 重点词汇: lie in; not onlybut; takefor instance; get through.（十七）We know the kiss as a form of expressing affection（情感，喜爱）. But long 1 it b
240、ecame it, it was customary in many countries to use it as a(n) 2 of respect. Some native Africans 3 the ground over which a chief（首领）has walkeDKissing the hand and foot has been a mark of respect from the 4 times. The early Romans kissed the mouth or eyes 5 a form of dignified(高贵的) greeting. One Rom
241、an emperor allowed his important nobles to kiss his lips, but the 6 important ones had to kiss his hands, and the 7 important ones were 8 allowed to kiss his feet! Most likely the kiss as a form of affection can be traced back to primitive（上古的，原始的） times when a mother 9 fondle(爱抚) her child, just as
242、 a mother 10 today. It only remained for society to 11 this as a custom for expressing affection between arms. We have evidence(根据) that this was already the 12 by the time of the sixth century, but we can only suppose it was 13 long before that. The first 14 where the kiss became accepted in courts
243、hip(求婚) was in France. From France the kiss spread rapidly all over Europe. Russia, which loved to 15 the customs of France, soon adopted it. A kiss from the Tsar(沙皇) became 16 of the highest forms of recognition from the Crown. In time, the kiss became a part of courtship. 17 marriage customs devel
244、oped, the kiss became a part of the 18 ceremony (典礼，仪式）. Today we regard it as an expression of love and tenderness. 19 there are still many places in the world where the kiss is 20 of formal ceremonies and is intended to show respect.1Aafter Bbefore Cuntil Dsince2Acustom Btradition Cexpression Daff
245、ection3Awatch Btouch Ckiss Dgreet4Aearliest Blatest Clongest Deldest5Aof Bas Cfor Din6Anot Blittle Cless Dleast7Alast Bless Cmost Dleast8Atoo Balso Conly Dever9Awould Bcould Cshould Dwill10Awould Bhas Cdoing Ddoes11Aexpress Ballow Ckiss Daccept12Acase Bevent Chistory Devidence13Aexpressed Bpractised
246、 Ckissed Ddiscovered14Acity Btribe（部落）Csociety Dcountry15Aallow Bcopy Cspread Duse16Aone Bit Cthis Dthat17ASince BOnce CWhile DAs18Ameeting Bgreeting Cmarrying Dwedding19AAnd BThus CBut DWhen20Abit Bpart Csome Dany 参考答案及解析 15 BCCAB 610 CDCAD 1115 DABCB 1620 ADDCB1选B。今天，我们所了解的亲吻的功能是表示爱慕这样的情感，那么用亲吻表示尊
247、敬，则应是很久“以前”的事了。 2选C。与开头expressing相呼应，故用expression。第19空前再现了类似说法。 3选C。前后谈论的都是“亲吻”。 4选A。这句话仍然是对But long before it became it 一句的例证，故发生的时间也应在很久以前。 5选B。类似结构还有the kiss as a form of affection，as an expression of等。 6选C。国王把人分成几个等级，从吻的部位不难看出一个人的地位。 7选D。仅让其吻身体最低部位的脚，可见其地位最低。8选C。由上下文和句末感叹号推知。 9选A。would可用来表示过去的习惯
248、性行为。 10选D。does替代前文提到的fondles her child。 11选D。根据上下文不难排除其他三项。 12选A。this is the case 情况就是这样。 13选B。风俗被“实践”，合乎语境。 14选C。这里的society指群体，city，tribe较为片面，较为武断，不能选用。 15选B。很快采纳了法国的做法，说明它爱“效仿”法国。 16选A。根据词的用法即可选定。17选D。发展（develop）、变化(become)是有过程的，故选as（随着）。18选D。只有“婚礼”与婚姻相关。19选C。下一句所描述的亲吻功能正好与前面相反。 20选B。part of意为“的一部
249、分”。双向细目表 词法 重点词汇: as; part of; copy. （十八）One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our 1 we can see what has not yet happeneDFor example, while we are looking forward to 2 a new place or country, we 3 what it will be like. We predict( 预料) the 4 p
250、eople will eat, dress and act. Of course, we do not always predict things 5 . Things are often very different from the way we 6 them to be. One of the 7 dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who had been 8 to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had 9 and analyz
251、ed(分析) the problem from every angle(角度) for days, but there 10 to be no way of 11 out the answer. Then one night he went to bed and dreameDWhen he 12 up, he realized that he knew the answer. He had solved the problem in his 13 . The hypnotist(催眠者)sat in the chair opposite him and spoke 14 _: I want
252、you to concentrate on my voice. Think about 15 . You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice, your 16 will get heavier. Soon youll be asleep. You will hear my voice and 17 my words, but your body will be asleep, your eyes are too heavy. You are 18 asleep, and when you wake up
253、 you will 19 nothing. You will forget everything. Now I am going to 20 slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five.1Abrains Bsenses Cminds Dsights2Avisiting Bseeking Creaching Ddiscovering3Aimagine Bknow Cfeel Dguess4Acustom Bhabit Cstyle Dway5Aquickly Bsimply Ccorrectly Dneatly6Arequired B
254、wished Cleft Dexpected7Afunny Bdull Cfamous Dsilly8Amanaging Btrying Cthinking Dhoping9Astudied Blearned Cdiscussed Dresearched10Aused Bought Cseemed Dhad11Amaking Bfinding Cturning Dletting12Agave Bsat Cwoke Dgot13Adream Blesson Cresearch Dexercise14Asoftly Bloudly Cslowly Dfirmly15Aeverything Bsom
255、ething Cnothing Danything16Aeyes Bfeet Chead Dbody17Abelieve Brepeat Ctake Dunderstand18Areally Bextremely Cactually Dalmost19Aaccept Bremember Chear Dreceive20Acount Bsay Cadd Dspeak参考答案及解析 15 CAADC 610 DCBAC 1115 BCAAC 1620 ADDBA1选C。brain 大脑。2选A。此处强调过程，另三个词系短暂动词，不能这样用。3选A。imagine表示一种心理描绘，与look for
256、ward to，predict 和expect 等词意相吻合。4选D。这里强调的是行为方式。此外，第6个空格前重现了类似的表达方式。5选C。情况经常与我们预计的不同，说明我们的预计不总是“正确的”。6选D。四个选项中只有expect与predict 同义。7选C。开普勒的梦不具有 funny，dull和silly的特征。8选B。从下文来看，已成功地解决了问题，而不是“想”、“希望”去做，而是“尽力”去做。9选A。“研究”与“分析”是紧密相联的。study 此处意为“研究”。research作“研究”讲时，若接宾语，须加上介词on 或into。10选C。“好象没有办法”。11选B。find ou
257、t 意为“弄清”、“找出”。其余三个词组不合文意。12选C。wake up“醒来”,符合情节发展的进程：睡觉做梦醒来。13选A。由前文可知，他是在“梦”中解决了难题。14选A。softly意为 gently and slowly，这是催眠者对催眠对象应该采用的方式。15选C。从前后句来看，催眠者希望他什么也不要想。16选A。从下文your eyes are too heavy一句中可得到暗示。17选D。听到并且“理解”合乎逻辑。18选D。almost asleep意为迷迷糊糊地睡着了，从眼皮沉重，还有简单的思维活动来看，不能说是完全睡着了。19选B。这里的remember nothing等于下
258、一句中的forget everything。20选A。后面列举的一、二、三、四、五这一串数字，表明“计数”已经开始。双向细目表 词法 重点词汇: find out; there seems to be.（十九）Are you carrying too much on your back at school? Lots of kids(孩子) at the same age as you are. Not only are students in China 1 from this problem, but kids in the United States are 2 fed up with（
259、饱受之苦） heavy school bags.Experts are starting to 3 that more and more young students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags 4 too heavy for them. “Its hard for me to get up the 5_ with my bag because its so heavy,” said Rich Hammond, 6 11-year-old student in the US. Rick is amon
260、g the students who have 7 backpacks（背包）with two straps(带子) to carry them, 8 a number of other students choose rolling backpacks. But even with rolling backpacks, 9 up stairs and buses with them is 10 a problem for kids. Many of them have hurt their knees, backs or necks because of heavy school bags.
261、But how much is too 11 ? Experts say students should carry 12 more than 10 to 15 per cent of their own body weight. Scott Bautch, a Wisconsin 13 doctor, said kids under 4th grade should 14 with 10 per cent. But its also important that older kids dont go 15 15 percent, because their bones are still g
262、rowing. Bautch explained that there are other injuries caused by backpacks. “Kids are 16 their balance and falling down with these backpacks,” he saiDParents and teachers are starting to tell the kids to only take 17 library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using worksheets(作
263、业纸) or 18 workbooks for students to take home. One of the best answers is, as some 19 themselves suggested, to have no homework 20 !1Ameeting Bfacing Cexperiencing Dsuffering2Aalready Balways Cyet Dalso3Aexplain Bsay Cworry Dannounce4Abeing Bbe Care Dis5Aschools Bstairs Chouses Dhomes6Athis Bthat Ca
264、 Dan7Aspecial Bunusual Cordinary Dregular8Awhen Bbut Cthen Dand9Agetting Bclimbing Cgoing Dturning10Aonly Bstill Ceven Djust11Amore Bvery Cmuch Dmany12Ano Bnot Cany Dmuch13Achildren Bstudent Cbag Dback14Acarry Bstay Ctake Dbring15Aabout Bunder Cbeyond Dbefore16Akeeping Bmissing Closing Dmaking17Ahom
265、e Bclass Cschool Dcity18Avaluable Bthin Cimportant Dinteresting19Areports B teachers Cparents Dkids20Aat all Bafter all Cin all Dfor all参考答案及解析 15 DDCAB 610 DDBAB 1115 CADBC 1620 CABDA1选D。根据后面的also fed up with（也饱受之苦）选定。 2选D。not onlybut also系习惯搭配。3选C。学生负担重，是一个人人皆知的现象，无需专家指出，故排除A、B、D三个选项。 4选A。of后是一个介词
266、短语，故选非谓语动词being。 5选B。由副词up可排除另三个选项。 6选D。此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，又由于eleven以元音开头，所以选择an。 7选D。这里的regular等于usual，意为“正常的、通常的”。 8选B。前后意义在此形成转折。 9选A。上文已呈现过这一说法，此外，另三个选项不能与bus搭配。 10选B。根据even选定。 11选C。 由主语中的much推定。12选A。no more than意为“仅仅”。not more than意为“不超过”，须后接一个固定值，10 to 15表示的是一个区间，数值并不固定。 13选D。通过排除法选定。儿科医生用baby doct
267、or，所以A是不能选用的。 14选B。stay表示“坚持，承受”。另三词后面不能用with。 15选C。 beyond意为“超出”。前面已交待过学生背负的重量应在自身体重量的10%至15%之间，即不能“超出”15%。 16选C。背着背包跌倒的原因就是身体“失去”平衡。17选A。第18空后再现了take home这一说法，此外，另三个词是名词，应排除。 18选B。这里讨论的是作业的量，而不是质，故选thin。19选D。全文谈的是学生学习负担沉重的事，因此，由themselves ，我们首先联想到的是kids。 20选A。at all在否定句中表示强调。双向细目表 词法 重点词汇: not onl
268、y but also; regular; beyonD（二十）I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper(脾气) has 1 me with plenty of opportunities(机会) to make them. In one of my earliest 2 , my mother is telling me, “Dont watch the 3 when you say Im sorry. Hold your head up and look the person in the 4
269、, so hell know you 5 it.” My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 6 apology: it must be direct. You must never 7 to be doing something else. You do not 8 a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 9 in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 10 . You do not
270、apologize to a hostess(女主人), whose guest of honor you treat 11 , by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 12 . One of the important things you should do for an 13 apology is readiness to 14 the responsibility(责任) for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leav
271、es no 15 for the other person to 16 us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 17 about themselves. That, after all, is the 18 of every apology. It 19 little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for ones 20 encourages othe
272、rs to take their share of the blame.1Aprovided Bmixed Ccompared Dtreated 2Adreams Bcourses Cmemories Dideas3Aside Bground Cwall Dbottom4Amind Bsoul Cface Deye5Aimagine Benjoy Cmean Dregret6Auseful Bsuccessful Cequal Dbasic7Apretend Bforget Crefuse Dexpect8Ahold on Bput away Clook through Dpick up9Ap
273、oorer Bweaker Cworse Dlower 10Afault Breason Cresult Dduty11Acruelly Bfreely Croughly Dfoolishly12Amanners Bexcuses Cefforts Droles13Aactive Beffective Cextra Deasy14Araise Bperform Cadmit Dbear15Asituation Bneed Csign Droom16Aadvise Bforgive Cwarn Dblame17Awiser Bwarmer Cbetter Dcleverer18Apurpose
274、Bmethod Cend Dadvantage19Acares Bmatters Cdepends Dremains20Afacts Bstates Crights Dactions 参考答案及解析 15 ACBDC 610 BACDA 1115 CABDD 1620 BCABD1选A。provide with意为“向提供”。2选C。紧接着的就是作者回忆出来的内容。 3选B。与后面提到的“要抬起头”正好相反。4选D。道歉时看着对方的眼睛，以示真诚，这一点在中西方文化是相同的。5选C。mean it意为“这样对方就会明白你有道歉的意思”。it在这里指道歉的行为。6选B。冒号后的内容即为“成功的”
275、道歉的一些基本特征。 7选A。 pretend“假装”。根据情景和常识选定。 8选C。其他三个选项不合语境。 9选D。职位一般论的是高、低。 10选A。fault“过错（责任）”。turn out意为“后来证明是”。 11选C。roughly此处表示对待客人不礼貌，服务不到位。从前面的要不要道歉的讨论可以猜出这一答案。 12选A。bad manners 意为不礼貌的行为，从treat roughly这一信息不难推测出这一答案。13选B。effective与successful有异曲同工之妙。 14选D。bear the responsibility（承担责任），系习惯搭配。 15选D。leav
276、e no room不留余地。 16选B。经常找借口，那么也就会不留余地让别人来“原谅”自己。 17选C。better表示“心情更舒畅”。未找借口的道歉，即真诚的道歉，对方的感觉一定很好。 18选A。道歉的最终“目的”是化干戈为玉帛，大家和好如初，所以用purpose。 end表示“目的”时用复数较多，而且不及purpose直接。 19选B。道歉者是全部还是部分承担责任这些都不太重要：关键是为所作所为主动负责，这也能促使别人共同承担责任。 根据语境不难排除另三个选项。20选D。根据行文逻辑应该是对自己的“行动”负责。answer for在此意为“对负责”。双向细目表 词法 重点词汇: rough
277、ly; bad manners; pretend; leave no room; bear.高考阅读理解的解题技巧阅读理解作为考查考生语言能力的重点，考试大纲提出了明确的要求：“要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料。考生应能：理解主旨要义；理解文中具体信息；根据上下文推断生词的词义；作出简单判断和推理；理解文章的基本结构；理解作者的意图和态度。”高考英语阅读理解也围绕这一要求来命题，基本上可分为五类：1细节判断题；2猜测词义题；3主旨大意题；4推理引申题；5篇章结构题。下面以2004、2005、2006年全国统一高考英语科试题为例来分析上述五种试题的命题特点、具体要求以及解题技巧和
278、方法。第一节 细节判断题解题技巧普通高中英语课程标准中达到英语学科的高中毕业要求为七级，其有关阅读最基本的要求是：“能从一般性文章中获取和处理主要信息”。对这种“获取和处理主要信息”能力的考查，主要采用的方式就是：细节判断。这类题在高考阅读理解题中占一定的比例，做好这类题是确保基础分的关键。同时，弄清细节，正确获取信息，也是把握文章主旨的前提。因此，要特别重视做好这类题。细节判断题题干常见的问句形式多种多样。如：Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?Which of the following statements is
279、NOT true?Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage?Which of the following is NOT considered as ?According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the reasons for ?How many ？What/who/when/where/how/why ?做这类题的一般方法是通过skimming把握文章中心后，再通过寻读法（scanning）
280、快速确定该细节在文中的出处（信息源），对照选项进行“三对一错或三错一对”的判断。若该信息句是长句或难句，要学会找出其主干部分、分析句子结构，正确理解信息句的意义。命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A的观点说成B的观点等。所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。这类细节性问题所涉及的面很广，有的需要经过简单的数学运算确定时间、距离、次数、数量等；有的涉及正误判断；有的询问事实、原因、结果、目的等。例如：（注：本书例题练习中选用全国各地高考题均保留原题号）（05全国卷II B篇）The days of elde
281、rly women doing nothing but cooking huge meals on holidays are gone. Enter the Red Hat Society a group holding the belief that old ladies should have fun.“My grandmothers didnt do anything but keep house and serve everybody. They were programmed to do that,” said Emily Comette, head of a chapter of
282、the 7-year-old Red Hat Society.While men have long spent their time fishing and playing golf, women have sometimes seemed to become unnoticed as they age. But the generation now turning 50 is the baby boomers(生育高峰期出生的人), and the same people who refused their parents way of being young are now trying
283、 a new way of growing old.If you take into consideration feminism(女权主义), a bit of spare money, and better health for most elderly, the Red Hat Society looks almost inevitable(必然的). In this society, women over 50 wear red hats and purple(紫色的) clothes, while the women under 50 wear pink hats and light
284、 purple clothing.“The organization took the idea from a poem by Jenny Joseph that begins: When I am an old woman, I shall wear purple. With a red hat which doesnt go.” said Ellen Cooper, who founded the Red Hat Society in 1998. When the ladies started to wear the red hats, they attracted lots of att
285、ention.“The point of this is that we need a rest from always doing something for someone else,” Cooper said. “Women feel so ashamed and sorry when they do something for themselves.” This is why chapters are discouraged from raising money or doing anything useful. “Were a ladies play group. It couldn
286、t be more simple,” added Coopers assistant Joe Heywood.47Who set up the Red Hat Society ?AEmily Comette.BEllen Cooper.CJenny Joseph. DJoe Heywood.48Women join the Red Hat Society because .Athey want to stay young Bthey would like to appear more attractive Cthey would like to have fun and live for th
287、emselves Dthey want to be more like their parents 解析：这两题都是细节判断题。和47题相关的信息句是文中的：“The organization took the idea from a poem by Jenny Joseph that begins: When I am an old woman, I shall wear purple. With a red hat which doesnt go.” said Ellen Cooper, who founded the Red Hat Society in 1998. 理解了这句话，我们不
288、难得出答案B。 通过浏览我们了解了“the Red Hat Society”这个社团的性质和作用，再结合信息句 “Enter the Red Hat Society a group holding the belief that old ladies should have fun.”，我们很容易得出48题正确答案为C。（05 福建卷 A 篇）Paul Zindels death on March 27,2003 ended the brilliant life of a famous writer.Not only did Paul Zindel win a Pulitzer Prize a
289、s well as an Obie Prize for his 1970 play The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds, but he was one of the earliest writers in the field of contemporary（当代的） literature for young adults（成人）. The Pigman, published in 1968, is still one of the most well-known and widely-taught novels in th
290、e genre. The American Library Association has named it one of the 100 Best of the Best Books for Young Adults published between 1967 and 1992, and Zindels autobiography, The Pigman and Me, was among the 100 Best of the Best Books published for teenagers during the last part of the twentieth century.
291、 Six of Zindels books, in fact, have been voted the Best Books for Young Adults, and most of his recent horror books-such as The Doom Stone and Rats have been chosen as Quick Picks for Reluctant Young Adult Readers. Clearly, he was a writer who knew how to interest contemporary children. Recognizing
292、 that, the American Library Association in 2002 honored Paul Zindel with the Margaret A. Edwards Prize for his lifetime achievements, and later that same year he was presented with the ALAN Prize for his contributions to Young Adult Literature. With his passing, young readers, teachers, and libraria
293、ns have lost a great friend.56Which of Paul Zindels books was the most popular with young adults in the 20th century?AThe Pigman.BThe Doom Stone.CThe Pigman and Me.DThe Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds.57Why was Paul Zindel honored with the Margaret A. Edwards Prize?AHis books were
294、widely read by children.BHis books were interesting and helpful to adults.CHe made great contributions to contemporary literature.DHe wrote a number of horror books for young adults.58When did Paul Zindel win the ALAN Prize?AIn 2002BIn 2003CBetween 1967 and 1992DBetween 2002 and 200359Choose the cor
295、rect statements from the following according to the passage.a.The Pigman and Me was one of the Best Books for teenagers.b.Zindel was one of the earliest writers who wrote for adults only.c.The Doom Stone and Rats are not popular with young adults.d.Zindel was given four prizes for literature before
296、he died.e.At least eight of Zindels books were very popular in his times.Ac, d, eBa, b, cCa, b, dDa, d, e解析：这四题都是细节判断题。56、57、58三题, 只要我们根据题干的问句找到信息源，很快就能找到正确答案分别是：A、C、A，做第59题时我们要对五个陈述作出正误判断，b、c两个说法是错误的，因此，正确答案为D。下面请同学们实战演练上述方法和技巧。【实战演练练习一】（05北京卷 A 篇）ChancesI really love my job because I enjoy working
297、 with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career（职业）.I wasnt an excellent student because I didnt do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and
298、 found I didnt have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasnt the type to have a career.I then found myself a job. Looking after two little girls, It wasnt too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in, so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the eveni
299、ng. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, shed give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didnt often work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and
300、 met Megan who used to go to school with me, I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification（资格证书）if I wanted to work with children. I didnt think I would be accepted because I didnt take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college
301、 and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part time course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten.Now Ive got a full time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a c
302、areer, even if you arent top of the class at school.56What is the authors present job?AWorking part time in a college.BTaking care of children for a family.CHelping children with their schoolwork.DLooking after children at a kindergarten.57When staying with the two girls family, the author .Awas pai
303、d for extra workBoften worked long hoursCgot much help from her bossDtook a day off every other week58Why did the author leave her first job?AShe found a full time job.BShe was fed up with children.CShe decided to attend a part time course.DShe needed a rest after working extra hours.【实战演练练习二】（05湖南卷
304、 A 篇）We were on tour a few summers ago, driving through Chicago, when right outside of the city, we got pulled over. A middle-aged policeman came up to the car and was really being troublesome at first. Lecturing us, he said,“You were speeding. Where are you going in such a hurry?” Our guitarist, Ti
305、m, told him that we were on our way to Wisconsin to play a show. His way towards us totally changed. He asked, “Oh, so you boys are in a band（乐队）？”We told him that we were. He then asked all the usual band questions about the type of music we played, and how long we had been at it. Suddenly, he stop
306、ped and said, “Tim, you want to get out of this ticket, dont you?” Tim said,“Yes.” So the officer asked him to step out of the car. The rest of us, inside the car, didnt know what to think as we watched the policeman talk to Tim. Next thing we knew, the policeman was putting Tim in the back of the p
307、olice car he had parked in front of us. With that, he threw the car into reverse（倒车），stopping a few feet in back of our car. Now we suddenly felt frightened. We didnt know if we were all going to prison, or if the policeman was going to sell Tim on the black market or something. All of a sudden, the
308、 policemans voice came over his loudspeaker. He said, “Ladies and gentlemen, for the first time ever, we have Tim here singing on Route 90”Turns out, the policeman had told Tim that the only way he was getting out of the ticket was if he sang part of one of our songs over the loudspeaker in the poli
309、ce car. Seconds later, Tim started screaming into the receiver. The policeman enjoyed the performance, and sent us on our way without a ticket. 56The policeman stopped the boys to .Aput them into prisonBgive them a ticketCenjoy their performanceDask some band questions57The policeman became friendly
310、 to the boys when he knew they .Ahad long been at the bandBplayed the music he lovedCwere driving for a showDpromised him a performance【实战演练练习三】（06江西卷 B 篇）Buster Biown was a thiefand a good one, too, he thought. Hed never been caught by the police because he never took chances. He was always prepare
311、d for any unforeseenf event or emergency.Confidently, he stood outside the house of his intended victim(受害者) and read the sign on the front gate of the house. “Dont worry the dogbe aware of the owner!” it said. Buster smiled and found his way in.The house looked quite normal outside, but inside it w
312、as very exotic with fascinating objects on display. As he began putting them into his bag, a dog came into the room. It stopped when it saw Buster, then wagged its tail madly and went over to him, licking his outstretched hand. “Good boy,” Buster whispered. “What a great guard dog you aretrying to l
313、ick me to death.”Satisfied hed made friends with the dog, Buster began to wander round the house, choosing items to put in his bag. His skilled eye picked out only the best antiques (古董): a pair of silver candle holders, a silver tea-and-coffce service, etc . His new friend, the dog , sat and watche
314、d, as if wondering what was happening.“Well, boy,” Buster whispered finally. “That might do. Any more and I wont be able to carry it ! ” Her swung the heavy bag onto his shouiders, just as the lights came on, nearly blinding him . He shielded his eyes with his hand.“You re a very silly person,” the
315、figure in the doorway said, his voice dry as dust. As the man came closer, Bustor could see he was well dressed. His face seemed familiar, but Buster couldnt quite sure where he had seen him before.“You should have taken more notice of the sign outside.” The man rasped, “I knew about this attempted
316、robbery Iast week and I also know you will end up behind bars for 20 years. Fancy trying to rob the house of the world s greatest fortune-teller!”60 Why was Buster so confident?A. He was not afraid of dogs. B. He knew the owner of the house lived alone.C. He had never been caught by the police.D. Th
317、e house had no security alarm.61 Which of the definitions id closest in meaning to the word “exoticc” in the 3rd paragraph?A. Messy and untidy. B. Rich and expenaive.C. Comfortable and calming D. Foreign and unusual62 How did Buster decide wlich objects to take?A. He took those the were easy to carr
318、y in his bag.B. He took only the best antiques.C. He took those that he knew he could sell easily.D. He looked for silver objects. 63 What punishment waits for Buster Brown?A. A prison sentence with hard labour.B. A long prison sentence.C. A heavy fine D.Community service for 20 years.第二节 猜测词义题解题技巧在
319、阅读中我们经常会遇到许多生词。这时许多同学立即翻阅词典，查找词义。这样做不但费时费力，而且影响阅读速度、影响对语篇的整体把握。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。近年来全国统一高考中加大了对考生猜词义能力的考查，因此，掌握一定的猜词技巧，对突破高考阅读理解、提高我们的英语语言能力都有非常重要的意义。这种题常见的提问方式有：The word “” in paragraph can best be replaced by .The underlined word “” most probably means .B
320、y saying “”, the author means The expression “” is closest to According to the passage, the phrase “” suggests The underlined part “ ” (in Para. ) means .做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。猜测词义时，一般可利用以下三个方面的线索：一针对性的解释针对性解释是作者为了更好的表达思想，在文章中
321、对一些重要的概念、难懂的术语或高深的词汇等所做的通俗化的解释。这些解释提供的信息明确具体，所使用的语言通俗易懂，利用它们来猜测词义就非常简单。1根据定义（definition）猜测词义 如果生词有一个句子或段落来定义，那么理解这个句子或段落本身就是推断词义。定义常用的谓语动词多为：be, mean, deal with, be considered, to be, be called, define, represent, refer to, signify 等。例如：（05 湖北卷A段）Do you know what a “territory” is ? A territory is an
322、 area that an animal ,usually the male, claims（声称）as its own.由定义可推知，这里territory指的是：“动物的地盘”。（04 浙江卷B段）Green building means “reducing the impact (影响) of the building on the land”.由定义我们可以推断这里 Green building 指的是什么。2根据复述推测词义虽然复述不如定义那样严谨、详细，但是它提供的信息可以为阅读者猜测词义提供依据，至少读者可以根据复述猜测生词的大致“义域”（意义范围）。复述部分可以是词、短语、或从
323、句。 同位语复述：在复述中构成同位关系的两部分之间常用逗号连接，有时也使用破折号，冒号，分号，引号和括号等。同位语前常有 or, similarly, that is to say, in other words, namely, or other, say, i.e. 等。 例如：（05浙江卷B段）In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today由同位语an endangered wild cat我们很快猜出生词ocelots的义域：一种濒临灭绝野猫。 定语从句复述：例如：（04 福
324、建卷E段）Here is The Pines ,whose cook has developed a special way of mixing foreign food such as caribou ,wild boar ,and reindeer with surprising sauces .According the passage, The Pines is a .Aplace in which you can see many mobile homesBmountain where you can get a good view of the valleyCtown which
325、happens to be near the Banff National ParkDrestaurant where you can ask for some special kinds of food 通过whose引导的定语从句，我们可以推测到：The Pines 是一家餐馆的名字，由此不难推出理解题的答案为：D。2根据举例猜测词义恰当的举例能够提供猜测生词的重要线索。例如：（04 辽宁卷C段）The course gives you chances to know great power polities between nation states. It will provide m
326、ore space to study particular issues such as relationship among countries in the European Union, third world debt, local and international disagreement, and the work of such international bodies as the United Nations, the European Union, NATO, and the World Bank.根据such as 后面列举的一系列例子，我们应该能推断出句中的issue
327、 是指“议题”。二内在逻辑关系根据内在逻辑关系推测词义是指应用语言知识分析和判断相关信息之间存在的逻辑关系，然后根据逻辑联系推断生词词义或大致义域。1根据对比关系猜测词义在一个句子或段落中，有对两个事物或现象进行对比性的描述，我们可以根据生词的反义词猜测其词义。表示对比关系的词汇和短语主要有：unlike, not, but, however, despite, in spite of, in contrast 等。 表示对比关系的句子结构：while 引导的并列句。例如：（NMET 2002 E篇）A childs birthday party doesnt have to be a has
328、sle; it can be a basket of fun.What does the underlined word “hassle” (paragraph 1) probably mean?A.a party designed by specialistsB.a plan requiring careful thoughtC.a situation causing difficulty or troubleD.a demand made by guests 根据对比关系，这里hassle 和 a basket of fun 是相反的意义，很容易判断理解题的答案为C。2根据比较关系猜测词义
329、同对比关系相反，比较关系表示意义上的相似关系。表示比较关系的词和短语主要有：similarly, like, just as, also, as well as 等。例如：Green loves to talk, and his brothers are similarly loquacious.该句中副词similarly表明短语loves to talk和loquacious 之间的比较关系，其意义相近。由此我们可推断出loquacious的意思是“健谈的”。3根据因果关系猜测词义在句子或段落中，若两个事物现象之间构成因果关系，我们可以根据这种逻辑关系推测生词词义。例如：（05上海卷B段）
330、I feel that since you are my superior , it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do .”The word “presumptuous” in the middle of the passage is closest in meaning to “ ”.Afull of respect Btoo confident and rude Clacking in experience Dtoo shy and quiet 根据since 引导的原因状语从句的内容（“既然你是我的上司”），我们可以推断
331、这里presumptuous的意思是：“冒失的，放肆的”意思，后半句的意思是：我告诉你怎么做会是一种放肆/冒失的行为。对应的理解题答案为：B。（05江西卷D段）Pruning is important because it encourages the growth of tender shoots, or young leaves.根据原因状语从句的内容，我们可以判断Pruning的意思是：“修剪（树枝等）”的意思。4根据同义、近义、并列、替代、说明等关系猜测词义在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。例如：（05 江苏卷E段）William Shake
332、speare said. “The web of our life is of a mingled yarn（纱线），good and ill together.”The underlined word “mingled” in the last paragraph most probably means . AsimpleBmixedCsadDhappy句中good and ill together 更具体地说明了 a mingled yarn的意义，据此我们不难推测mingled的意思是：“混合的，交织的”，答案是：B。（04 湖北卷C段）Is it possible to beat hi
333、gh blood pressure without drugs ? The answer is “yes”, according to the researchers at Johns Hopkins and three other medical centers.根据and three other medical centers 这种并列关系，我们很容易推断出：Johns Hopkins 是一家医疗中心。三通过构词法在猜测词义过程中，我们还可以依靠构词法方面的知识，从生词本身猜测词义。1根据前缀猜测词义例如：（05江西卷E段）Do you have any strong opinion on
334、 co-educational or single-sex schools?根据词根educational （教育的），结合前缀co-（共同，一起），我们便可以猜出co-educational的意思是：“男女同校教育的”意思。2根据后缀猜测词义例如：（05 广东卷E段）Its a quiet, comfortable hotel overlooking (俯瞰) the bay in an uncommercialized Cornish fishing village on Englands most southerly point后缀 -ise/ize意思是“使成为；使化”，结合词根com
335、mercial（商业的），不难猜出 uncommercialized 的意思是：“未被商业化的”。3根据复合词的各部分猜测词义例如：（05 北京卷B段）Good tool design is important in the prevention of overuse injuries. Well designed tools and equipment will require less force to operate them and prevent awkward（别扭的）hand positions.Well-designed 或许是个生词，但我们分析该词的结构后，就能推测出其含义。
336、它由well （好，优秀）和design （设计）两部分组成，合在一起便是“设计精巧的”意思。（04浙江卷D 段）We live in a technological society where most goods are mass-produced by unskilled labor. Because of this, most people that craft (手艺) no longer exists.根据合成词中的mass （大量的）和produce （生产），我们可以推测 mass-produce的意思是：“大批量生产；规模生产”的意思。 综上所述，利用各种已知的信息推测判断生
337、词词义是一项重要的阅读技能。在阅读中我们可以根据实际灵活应用上面提到的几种猜词技巧，排除生词的干扰，理解文章的思想，提高阅读速度，同时，提高我们在高考阅读理解中的得分率。【实战演练练习四】（04广东卷 B 篇）One-third of the people in the village are children, and only 60 are over the age of 65 Just under half of the married women in the village have access to modem equipments.62 The underlined part
338、“have access to” (in Para. 4) means_.A. use B. buy C. produce D. try【实战演练练习五】（04湖北卷 D篇）Who is there among us who hasnt dreamed of having his or her own small (maybe , several years later , even big ) business , and having wonderful freedom , both from a boss and from the time clock ; the freedom to
339、make up our own rules for our work , and our own plans arranging our own hours of work ? That way work would be both painless and fun . Or , so we imagine . Well, in fact it isnt quite as simple as that . Yes , it is true that being the boss has its satisfactions and that you can arrange your workin
340、g hours freely if you own your own small business . But in those early years of starting your own business, you shouldnt think of a free day , not to mention flying off for a months vacation . It is not unusual for new business owners to work seventy or eighty hours a week , and if there is a day of
341、f , that day might need to be devoted to accounting (算账).But this negative picture doesnt destroy the beautiful hopes. The possibility of getting something wonderful in returnboth material and mentalcontinues to drive that large number of people who start up small businesses each year in the United
342、States . 70The expression “negative picture” most probably means “ ”.Aa terrible experience Ba poor picture Climited freedom Dunpleasant situations 第三节主旨大意题解题技巧 主旨大意题在高考阅读理解中出现的频率很高，因为这类题主要考查考生能否通过理解、分析全文，区分主要信息和次要信息，进而总结归纳文章或段落的大意。测试点主要体现在对文章的主题、目的、中心思想的把握以及标题的选择。 这类题型常见的提问方式有： Whats the main idea
343、of the passage? What does the passage mainly discuss? The topic of Paragraph is . Which of the following best states the theme of the passage? A good/suitable title for this passage would be . 我们知道：文章的主旨是通过段落来表达的，而段落的大意主要由主题句来体现，所以段落的主题句是构成文章中心思想的有机组成部分。因此，识别各段落的主题句并由此归纳出文章的中心思想是解答该类题的关键。由于文章内容和体裁的不
344、同，作者的写作手法也不尽相同，主题句在段落中出现的位置也不固定。一般说来，采用归纳法的段落，细节表述在前，归纳概括在后，主题句在段尾；采用演绎法的段落，先提出观点，后演绎例证，由一般到特殊，主题句出现在段首；若作者采用由“特殊 一般 特殊”的方式，主题句可能出现在段落的中间。有时，作者没有写出明显的主题句，我们要学会根据段落的内容去概括出主题句，进而归纳出文章的主题。 做这类题时常用略读法。快速阅读文章找出各个段落的主题句。把各个段落的主题句联系起来着眼于全文结构安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的标题是中心思想最精炼的表达形式，选择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文，不能太大也不能太小
345、。命题者在出这类题时，常常利用生活常识编造干扰项，把文中的细节当主旨，利用局部信息编造干扰项，编制超出文章范围的标题或不能涵盖文章中心意义的标题来考查考生的理解程度，考生要特别留意。对选择标题类题，若遇到拿不太准的情况时，可以自己思考一下：“如果是我写这个题目，我会怎样写？”。 看看下面两个例题：(05 广东卷 B 篇)Being considered a leader in our society is indeed of high praiseLeadership means power,commands respect and, most important, encourages ac
346、hievementUnlike vitamin C, leadershipskills cant be easily swallowed downThey must be carefully cultivated.Different from popular belief, most good leaders are made, not bornThey learn their skills in their everyday livesBut which do they develop? How do they (and how can you) get others to follow?A
347、lways give creditMany leaders note that the most efficient way to get a good performancefrom others is to treat them like heroesGiving public credit to someone who has earned it is the best leadership technique in the worldIt is also an act of generosity (慷慨) thats never forgotten.Giving credit is m
348、ore effective than even the most constructive criticism (批评) , which oftenhurts rather than helpsKenneth Blanchard, the author of The One-Minute Manager, agrees.Catch people doing something right! he saysThen tell everyone about it.Take informed risks The best leaders know that taking a risk is not
349、a thoughtless exercise,says management adviser Marilyn Machlowitz, Sky divers dont go up in an airplane without checking the parachutes (降落伞) beforehandBecause the idea of risk also carries with it the possibility of failure, many of us usually waitfor others to take chargeBut if you want to be a le
350、ader, you must learn to fail - and not die athousand deathsPick yourself up and start all over again.Encourage enthusiasm (热情)When people understand the importance of work, they lendtheir mental strengths, says Lee DucatBut when they get excited about the work, all their energy gets poured into the
351、jobThats a great force! Is this the best way to create excitement? Be enthusiastic yourself. You will be followed by everyone.63Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?ALeadership Is of Skills and TechniquesBLeadership Is Very ImportantCNot Many Can Be LeadersDHow to Be a Leader
352、解析：这一题考查主旨大意，要考生为文章选择标题。文章第一第二两段提出：Leadership skills must be carefully cultivated.Most good leaders are made, not born.（领导能力要精心培养。）接下来文章从三个方面阐述了培养领导能力的方法：Always give credit/ Take informed risks/ Encourage enthusiasm (热情)。根据各个段落的主题句，结合文章的结构，我们不难归纳出文章的中心：这篇文章讲的是怎样培养领导才能。由此，我们判断选项D 在意义上涵盖了文章的中心，是最好的标题。
353、（05 天津卷 A 篇）Everyones at it , even my neighbors . I thought I might be the only person left in the world who hadnt done an eBay deal . So, I decided to try my hand at online auction (网上拍卖) . Buying for beginners: Sign up on www.ebay.co.uk . Most items (e. g. tables, computers, and books) ready for a
354、uction will come with a picture and a shart description ; others may be marked with “Buy It Now” and have a fixed price . You can buy these right away.If the item is being auctioned , you offer the highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids (出价) for you . The bid will be increased little by
355、 little until it goes beyond your highest bid, then you are emailed and asked if you would like to bid again. Auctions last up to 10 days and when they finish you get an email telling you whether you have won the item.How to pay : Sellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need to check t
356、his before placing a bid as you might not want to post a cheque or postal orders . The easiest way is through PayPal, an online payment system that takes the money away from your credit card (信用卡).Selling made simple: If you plan to sell on eBay, it helps to include a picture of the item . I followe
357、d my friends advice and put up the items I wanted to sell for a 10-day auction, starting on a Thursday. This way buyers had two weekends to bid.The big things in life: Its easy to post a small item , but furniture is a big part of eBay and this has to be collected or sent by deliverymen . Check the
358、ways of delivery before you bid.36What is the passage mainly about?AHow to make payment online.BWays of making delivery online.CAdvantages of an online-auction system.DHow to use an online-auction system.解析：这是一篇说明文，文章结构清晰明了，第一段介绍注册网址、网上的拍卖品；第二段介绍怎样竞价；第三段介绍怎样付款。把三段的大意联系起来我们就可以概括出文章的中心：网络拍卖系统的使用方法。由此，
359、我们很容易得出答案：D。【实战演练练习六】（05 福建卷 C 篇） Walk through the Amazon rainforest today and you will find it is steamy, warm, damp and thick. But if you had been around 15,000 years ago, during the last ice age ,would it have been the same? For more than 30 years, scientists have been arguing about how rainfores
360、ts like the Amazon might have reacted（反应）to the cold, dry climates of the ice ages, but until now, no one has reached a satisfying answer.Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming. Currently the trees in the Amazon take in aro
361、und 500 million tones of CO2 each year; equal to the total amount of CO2 giving off in the UK each year. But how will the Amazon react to future climate change? If it gets drier, will it still survive and continue to draw down CO2? Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the r
362、ainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past.Unfortunately, getting into the Amazon rainforest and collecting information are very difficult. To study past climate, scientists need to look at fossilized pollen, kept in lake muds. Going ba
363、ck to the last ice age means drilling deep down into lake sediments（沉淀物）, which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery. There are very few roads and paths, or places to land helicopters and aeroplanes. Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest ,but this still leaves vast area
364、s between the rivers completely unsampled（未取样）. So far, only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the Amazon rainforest reacts to climate change.67The best title for this passage may probably be .AStudies of th
365、e AmazonBClimates of the AmazonCSecrets of the Rainforests DChanges of the Rainforests【实战演练练习七】（05 上海卷 D 篇）Equipped only with a pair of binoculars(双筒望远镜) and ready to spend long hours waiting in all weathers for a precious glance of a rare bullfinch(红腹灰雀). Britains birdwatchers had long been suppose
366、d to be lovers of a minority sport. But new figures show birdwatching is fast becoming a popular pastime, with almost three million of us absorbed in our fluttering feathered friends.Devoted birdwatchers, those prepared to travel thousands of miles for a sighting of a rare Siberian bird are fast bei
367、ng joined by a new breed of follower whose interest is satiated by watching a few finches(雀科鸣鸟) on a Sunday walk or putting up a bird-box in the back garden.“Almost three million UK birdwatchers is certainly possible if you include everyone with only a casual interest.” Stephen Moss said in his newl
368、y published bookA Bird in the Bush a Social History of Birdwatchingwhich records the pursuit from the rich Victorian Englishmans love of shooting rare birds to the less offensive observational tendencies of birdwatchers today.Television wildlife programmes have helped to fuel the new trend. Last sum
369、mer, BBC 2s Britain Goes Wild was a surprise success .It pulled in three million viewers and led to bird-houses selling out across the UK as 45,000 people promised to put up a box.Birdwatchers networking system first came to the attention of the nation in 1989, when a birdwatcher caught sight of the
370、 first Vermivora chrysoptera - a goldenwinged songbird from North Americato be seen in Britain. He put a message our on the network service Birdline, and the next day 3,000 birdwatchers proved the fell pull of a truly rare bird as they visited the Tesco car park in Kent, where it had settled. Today,
371、 birdwatchers can log on to www.birdline.co.uk or have news of the latest sightings texted to their phones.“Multimillion-pound spending on, binoculars, bird food and boxes point to the increasing numbers of birdwatchers,” said David Cromack, the editor of Bird Watching magazine “The number of people
372、 involved is so big that they have great potential to influence government decisions affecting the environment.”79The passage mainly tells us about _ in UK.Athe history of birdwatchigBa growing passion for birdwatchingCthe impact of media on birdwatchingDbirdwatcing as a popular expensive sport第四节 推
373、理引申题解题技巧阅读的目的不仅在于读懂原文字面上的意义，还要求在理解原文观点的基础上，领悟作者的言外之意（learn to read between the lines）。考试大纲要求考生能作出简单判断和推理、能理解作者的意图和态度。这一能力要求常常通过推理引申题来考查。推理是要求考生在阅读过程中沟通外现的和内涵的、已述的和未述的含义，以文章提供的事实为依据，经过分析、思考形成这样或那样的观点；要求考生在通篇理解文章的基础上去领悟作者的言外之意，并对作者的态度、观点、写作目的意图、文章的寓意等作出正确的推理判断。引申要求考生在理解文章主题思想、作者的态度倾向、观点意图、情节发展等的前提下，作出
374、合乎逻辑的引申。这类题要求我们由“已知的”去推断“未知的”，属于一种深层次的理解。推理引申题题干中常常含有infer，imply, suggest，conclude, learn，tone, attitude, intend， purpose 等一类的词。常见的提问形式有：The purpose of the passage is to It can be inferred from the passage that We may infer that.When the writer talks about ., what the writer really means is The auth
375、or suggests that.The story implies that.The writers attitude towards .is .From the passage we can conclude that.The passage is intended to .In the authors opinion, .The purpose of writing this passage is It can be concluded that .Which point of view may the author agree to ?了解了这一类题的特点和命题形式，我们还要注意正确的
376、答题方法：在阅读时要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章的结构，根据上下文之间的内在联系，推断文章的深层含义。对于隐含在字里行间或者流露于文章修饰词语中的人物的行为动机、事件中的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、态度、观点、意图等要依据文章的主题思想进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。命题者在出推理类题时往往编造一些文中已言明的事实、超出文章范围的推理、过度发挥的引申等来作为干扰项考查考生的逻辑思维能力。因此，特别注意：文中已明确说明的内容不需要推理，推理以原文中心为依据，引申要适度。对于涉及作者观点和态度一类题时，不要把自己的态度掺入其中，还要注意区分作者的观点态度和作者引用别人的观点态度，当作者没有明确表示态度时
377、，要学会根据作者使用词语的褒贬性去判断。常用的褒义词有：positive, support, useful, interesting, enthusiasm, admiring, great, wonderful, beautiful, fantastic;常用的贬义词有: disgusting, critical, negative, tolerant, disappointed, awful; 常用的表中性的词有：indifferent, impassive, uninterested, ambivalent（矛盾的）, neutral, apathetic（无动于衷的）, humor,
378、disinterested.看看下面的例题：（05 重庆卷 A 篇）My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it . I didnt know who I should talk with about how I was feeling. So I asked Mom to allow me to stay the night at my best friends house. Though I knew I wouldnt tell her about my parents situation, I w
379、as looking forward to getting out of the house. I was in the middle of packing up my things when suddenly the power went out in the neighborhood. Mom came to tell me that I should stay with my grandpa until the power came back on.I was really disappointed because I felt that we did not have much to
380、talk about. But I knew he would be frightened alone in the dark. I went to his room and told him that Id stay with him until the power was restored. He was quite happy and said: “Great opportunity.” “What is?” I asked.“To talk , you and I ,” he said .” To hold a private little meeting about what wer
381、e going to do with your mom and dad , and what were going to do with ourselves now that were in the situation we are in .”“But we cant do anything about it , Grandpa,” I said , surprised that here was someone with whom I could share my feelings and someone who was in the same “boat” as I was .And th
382、ats how the most unbelievable friendship between my grandfather and me started. Sitting there in the dark, we talked about our feelings and fears of lifefrom how fast things change, to how they sometimes dont change fast enough. That night, because the power went out , I found a new friend, with who
383、m I could safely talk about all my fears and pains, whatever they may be. Suddenly, the lights all came back on. “Well,” he said, “I guess that means youll go now .I really like our talk. I hope the power will go out every few nights!” 58What can be inferred from the passage?AThe grandchild was eage
384、r to leave. BThey would have more chats. CThe lights would go out again.DIt would no longer be dark.解析：短文的中心是：在一个停电的夜晚，“我”和爷爷愉快畅谈的故事。故事中已言明：He was quite happy and said : “Great opportunity.”； I found a new friend, with whom I could safely talk about all my fears and pains, whatever they may be；I hop
385、e the power will go out every few nights!这些事实，结合短文的中心，我们不难推断出：爷孙两个人以后会有更多的交流。所以，这题答案为：B。（05 重庆卷 E 篇）In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad; th
386、at it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people .I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied (依赖)on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs.
387、 In their single-minded pursuit ( 追求)of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten .However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players,
388、they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, t
389、hey always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as th
390、at of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (缓解) can we discover a
391、 new meaning in competition .75Which point of view may the author agree to?AEvery effort should be paid back.BCompetition should be encouraged.CWinning should be a life-and-death matter.DFear of failure should be removed in competition. 解析：文章结构清晰，第一段首句揭示主题：Opinions about competition are different am
392、ong people. 第二段作者通过生活中的观察发现：Many children are lost in the desire to succeed. 并表明自己的看法：In their single-minded pursuit ( 追求)of success , the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten .（在他们对成功追求的简单心态下，许多其他的品德的发展被可悲地遗忘了。）第三段第一句用到表转折的副词however，其后呈现段落主题句：while some seem to be lost in th
393、e desire to succeed , others take an opposite attitude .接下来，作者分析了两种不同态度的实质：Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others . Both are afraid of not being valued .最后作者表明自己的观点：Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to
394、 dissolve (缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition .分析各个段落的主题，我们不难得出文章的中心思想：只有消除竞争中的畏惧心理，我们才能发现竞争的意义。75题是一道推理题，要求我们推断作者的观点态度，分析文章的结构，结合文章的主题，我们不难推断出：D 为正确答案。【实战演练练习八】（05 山东卷 B 篇）Fidenzio Salvatori is determined that the city of Toronto will have an outdoor marketplace for merchants from its
395、 immigrant community, complete with dancing and other forms of amusement from their native countries. “Toronto is truly multicultural(多元文化的),” he said in a newspaper interview. “Its a city from many places, and a multicultural marketplace will help Torontonians to understand and appreciate the rich
396、variety of cultural groups in our city.”Salvatori, aged 23, will soon complete his studies at the University of Toronto. He was eleven years old when he came to Canada from Italy with his parents. “Most of Torontos immigrants are from lands where the marketplace has always been part of daily life,”
397、he said. Salvatori has been interested in getting an open-air market for Toronto for the last three years. This year, with the help of two fellow students, he prepared a proposal on the subject and presented it to the citys Executive Committee, asking for their support. The proposal pointed out Toro
398、ntos rich variety of national groups, “whose customs include market shopping.”Under a Canadian government program for multiculturalism, the three students have received tow thousand dollars with which they will do a study to find out whether Torontos immigrant businessmen would support an open-air m
399、arket. They hope the merchants will support the plan strongly. “A study done earlier this year showed that 90 percent of shoppers would be in favor of it,” Salvatori said. “At first it would be an experiment. But we think it will prove to be good business for the merchants, as well as a tourist attr
400、action.”64It can be inferred from the text that the Canadian government supports _.Athe protection of different culturesBthe plan of an open-air marketCthe request of merchants Dthe attitude of shoppers【实战演练练习九】（05 辽宁卷 A 篇）When building houses, people used to think about not only the climate of the
401、areas but also the building materials and the fashions for their houses. However, since electricity became more and more expensive, people began to pay much more attention to the energy they could get for their houses and the new ways they could find to protect their houses from both cold and heat.N
402、ow, houses of an old yet new type have been widely built. In some parts of the world, people share their houses with their livestock（家畜）.During cold weather, they gather their cows, goats, or other animals and keep them on the first floor of their houses. The reasons are that the animals can be prot
403、ected from the cold and that they can help to heat the houses as well. The body heat given off by the animals rises to the second floor of the houses, where people live. By sharing their houses with their livestock, people gain a source of heat.People who live in or near cities do not usually keep l
404、ivestock. However, home builders use the fact that heat rises. This natural law can be used in building houses in these areas. Instead of keeping livestock on the first floor, builders fill it with large rocks. As they are open to the suns rays during cold weather, these rocks take in heat. They als
405、o give off the heat, and, of course, the warm air rises into the living areas of the houses. So these houses are energy-saving.House-building becomes a great challenge（挑战）to building designers and energy engineers. They try to meet this challenge by learning from old traditions and by using modern t
406、echnology. And someday in the future, people will be able to live in more energy-saving houses.59From the passage, we can conclude that _.Apeople will no longer consider building materials in the futureBenergy-saving buildings will become more popular in the futureCalmost all people will move into t
407、he houses heated by large rocksDenergy engineers will devote themselves only to modern technology【实战演练练习十】（05 全国卷 E 篇）Last year my sixth-grader daughter, Elizabeth, was forced to put up with science. Her education, week after week ,contained mindless memorization of big words like “batholith” and “s
408、aprophyte”. She learned by heart the achievements of famous scientists who did things like “improved nuclear fusion(核聚变)” never mind that she hasnt the least idea of what nuclear fusion means .Elizabeth did very well (shes good at memorizing things). And now she hates science. My eighth-grader son,
409、Ben, also suffered from science education. Week after week he had to perform lab experiments with answers already known .Ben figured out how to guess the right answers, so he got good grades. Now he hates science, too.Science can provide an exciting way to develop childrens curiosity .Science educat
410、ion should teach ways to ask questions and seek answers. But my children got the mistaken idea in school that science is difficult, dull and has no relation to their everyday interests.As a physicist, I am saddened and angered to see “the great science turn off” I know that science is important in o
411、ur lives. Yet studies prove that our schools are turning out millions of graduates who know almost nothing about and have almost no interest in science. Whats gone wrong? Who is to blame?60By writing the text, the author questions .Athe difficulty level of the science textsBthe way science is taught
412、 in schoolCthe achievements of famous scientistsDstudents poor records in science classes【实战演练练习十一】（06 北京卷B篇）I was 9 years old when I found out my father was ill. It was 1994, but I can remember my mothers words as if it were yesterday: “Kerrel, I dont want you to take food from your father, because
413、 he has AIDS. Be very careful when you are around him.”AIDS wasnt something we talked about in my country when I was growing up. From then on, I knew that this would be a family secret. My parents were not together anymore, and my dad lived alone. For a while, he could take care of himself. But when
414、 I was 12, his condition worsened. My fathers other children lived far away, so it fell to me to look after him.We couldnt afford all the necessary medication for him, and because Dad was unable to work, I had no money for school supplies and often couldnt even buy food for dinner. I would sit in cl
415、ass feeling completely lost, the teachers words muffled as I tried to figure out how I was going to manage.I did not share my burden (负担) with anyone. I had seen how people reacted to AIDS. Kids laughed at classmates who had parents with the disease. And even adults could be cruel. When my father wa
416、s moved to the hospital, the nurses would leave his food on the bedside table even though he was too weak to feed himself.I had known that he was going to die, but after so many years of keeping his condition a secret. I was completely unprepared when he reached his final days. Sad and hopeless, I c
417、alled a woman at the nonprofit National AIDS Support. That day, she kept me on the phone for hours. I was so lucky to find someone who cared. She saved my life.I was 15 when my father died. He took his secret away with him, having never spoken about AIDS to anyone, even me. He didnt want to call att
418、ention to AIDS. I do.63 Why did Kerrel write the passage? A. To tell people about the sufferings of her father. B. To show how little people knew about AIDS. C. To draw peoples attention to AIDS. D. To remembered her father.【实战演练练习十二】（06 陕西卷D篇） In many countries the standard of living enjoyed by the
419、ir peole has increased rapidly in recent years. Sadly,not everyone in these coyntries is so fortunate and many people in rich contries are homeless. The reasons for homelessness are various, but poverty（贫穷）is undoubtedly one of the main causes. The homeless people may have become jobless and then be
420、en unable to pay their rent and so no longer have a roof over their heads. Often, the fact that unemployed people get help from the government prevents this from happening, but not always. Some homeless people are mentally ill and have no one to look after them. Some are young people who, for one re
421、ason or another , have left home and have nowhere to live. Many of them have had a serious disagreement with their parents and have left home, choosing to go to a city and live on the streets. Sometimes they have taken such action because they have been unable to get on with a step-parent. Many home
422、less people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive, but many of the general public tefuse to give anything to beggars. Often they are moved on by the police, being accused （指控），whether rightly or wrongly, of forceful begging . There are many who disrespect homeles people. So
423、me cynics（愤世嫉俗的人）declare that homeless people choose to live the life which they lead. But who would willingly choose to live in z shop doorway, under a bridger or in a cardboard box?53 It can be inferred from the text that_. A.the homeles are willing to live under a bridge or in a cardboard boxB.yo
424、u will not find homeless people in countries with a high standard of living C.the mentally ill live on the stress becausethey want the company of other homeless peopleD.the unemployed who receive help may still be among the homeless第五节 篇章结构题解题技巧 对考试大纲中提出的理解文章的基本结构的要求，往往通过篇章结构题来考查。考生要学会把握文章的脉络，理解段落层次
425、之间的关系，弄清作者的写作方法。英语的文章讲究使用主题段和主题句。主题段通常在文章的开头，简要概括文章的中心思想，主题句根据段落的写作手法的不同可能在段落的开头，也可能出现在段落的中间或末尾。段与段之间常用词语连接，承上启下，使文章行文连贯，逻辑严密。为突出主题作者可能采用不同的写作手法来组织文章，通过举例、比较、类比等手法来透彻阐明主题观点。高考对这类题型的考查主要体现在以下几个方面：1确定指代关系。最常见的提问方式是：The underlined word “they/it/” in paragraph refers to 2对句子意义或作用的理解。最常见的提问方式是：The senten
426、ce “ ” in paragraph means .; The example of in para.is used to illustrate/show .3对段落大意或段落作用的理解。最常见的提问方式是：The last paragraph mainly tell us that ; The purpose of writing Paragraph is . .4对文章组织结构的理解。最常见的提问方式是：How is the passage organized?；Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
427、 在上述几类题中考生感觉难做的题是第四类, 这类题是近两年来出现的主要考查议论文结构的命题新方式,且逐步得到语言教育专家们的认可。并逐步推广到对其他文体结构的考查。分析这一类的题我们看出：对文章组织结构的考查不外乎两个层次。一是按段落的组织方法理解文章的结构，一是按写作方法（论证方法）理解文章的结构。 首先，看看这样考查从段落层次理解文章的结构。这类题经常用到的提问方式是：Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? 常见的段落结构有如下几种情况： 图1 图2 图4 图5图1表明：（Paragraph 1）是主题
428、段（提出论题或论点），、段是就同一论据或者问题的同一方面作论述，用另一论据材料或者从问题的另一方面论述，段是结论段或者是用来重述论题、强调论点的段落。同样我们很容易理解图2、3、4所示的段落结构的意义。下面具体看看05年江苏卷E篇：The twentieth century saw greater changes than any century before changes for the better, changes for the worse, changes that brought a lot of benefits to human beings, changes that pu
429、t man in danger .Many things caused the changes, but, in my opinion, the most important was the progress in science.Scientific research in physics and biology has vastly broadened our views. It has given us a deeper knowledge of the structure of matter and of the universe, it has brought us a better
430、 understanding of the nature of life and of its continuous development. Technology in the application of science has made big advances that have benefited us in nearly every part of life.The continuation of such activities in the twenty-first century will result in even greater advantages to human b
431、eings: in pure sciencea wider and deeper knowledge in all fields of learning; in applied sciencea more reasonable sharing of material benefits, and better protection of the environment.Sadly, however, there is another side to the picture. The creativity of science has been employed in doing damage t
432、o mankind. The application of science and technology to the development and production of weapons of mass destruction has created a real danger to the continued existence of the human race on this planet. We have seen this happen in the case of nuclear weapons, Although their actual use has so far o
433、ccurred only in the Second World War, the number of nuclear weapons that were produced and made ready for use was so large that if the weapons had actually been used, the result could have been the ruin of the human race, as well as of many kinds of animals.William Shakespeare said. “The web of our
434、life is of a mingled yarn（纱线）, good and ill together. “The above brief review of the application of only one part of human activitiesscience seems to prove what Shakespeare said. But does it have to be so? Must the ill always go together with the good? Are we biologically programmed for war?72Which
435、of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A B C D （=Paragraph 1,=Paragraph 2, =Paragraph 3, =Paragraph 4,=Paragraph 5）理解文章段落结构，我们很容易找到答案A。 接下来再来看看这样从论证方法上考查对议论文结构的理解。掌握了议论文常见的写作方法，我们不难理解议论文的论证过程。从论证方法上讲，常见的议论文结构有以下两类：一、Put forward a question Analyze the question Solve the question 这就是
436、“提出问题、分析问题、解决问题”的过程；二、Argument/idea Evidence conclusion/ restating the idea这就是“由论点到论据到结论或者强调论点”的过程。对说明文、夹叙夹议类文章结构的理解，只要我们弄清段落意义和段落之间的关系，很容易理解其结构。看看下面的例题我们也许会得到一些启发。例1：I receive a lot of emails every time a column is published in 21st Century. The majority of questions I get are like this: “My Englis
437、h is still very poor, could you please give me some advice?” Since this kind of question is so big and so vague, any answers will be too broad or too general. In fact, asking questions is an art that needs training and practice in itself. And I would like to offer the following tips:Always contextua
438、lize your question. If you really want to ask for advice on something, you need to provide a brief description of how you came up with the question and how you can benefit from asking it. For instance, if you need to improve your English, you need to state the skill area you are in the greatest need
439、 of improving, and what difficulties you encounter that cause you so many problemsThe second piece of advice is that your question should be focused and specific. By that I mean that you might have a lot of questions, but choose the one that is most important and at the same time the least complicat
440、ed.Third, you can practise asking one question in multiple ways. For instance, if you are interested in knowing how you can boost your confidence in speaking, you might consider asking: “I often feel nervous before I ask a question, how can I overcome my anxiety?” “Could you share with me your exper
441、ience of speaking in front of others?”Of course, the best way to ask good questions is through the practice of questioning. I highly encourage you to seek opportunities to ask questions. It takes time to be a really good questioner.How is the text organized?ATopic-argument-descriptionBOpiniondiscuss
442、ion-explanationCMain idea-comparison- supporting examplesDTopic -argument-conclusion解析：文章一开始就提出本文要讲的中心, 然后进行论述, 最后得出结论。由此,我们不难得出答案是D。例2：（05 浙江卷 C 篇）In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget. But none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple pla
443、nt. The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible. First of all, the job made huge demands on my strength. For ten hours a night, I took boxes that rolled down a metal track and piled them onto a truck. Each box contained twelve heavy bottles of apple ju
444、ice. I once figured out that I was lifting an average of twelve tons of apple juice every night. I would not have minded the difficulty of the work so much if the pay had not been so poor. I was paid the lowest wage of that timetwo dollars an hour. Because of the low pay, I felt eager to get as much
445、 as possible. I usually worked twelve hours a night but did not take home much more than $ 100 a week. But even more than the low pay, what made me unhappy was the working conditions. During work I was limited to two ten-minute breaks and an unpaid half hour for lunch. Most of my time was spent outs
446、ide loading trucks with those heavy boxes in near-zero-degree temperatures. The steel floors of the trucks were like ice, which made my feet feel like stone. And after the production line shut down at night and most people left, I had to spend two hours alone cleaning the floor. I stayed on the job
447、for five months, all the while hating the difficulty of the work, the poor money, and the conditions under which I worked. By the time I left, I was determined never to go back there again.52How is the text organized?ATopicArgumentExplanationBOpinionDiscussionDescription CMain ideaComparisonSupporti
448、ng examplesDIntroductionSupporting examplesConclusion 解析：这道题考查考生对文章组织结构的理解，把握了文章的脉络，我们不难得出答案：D。2007年广东高考英语试题题型（讨论稿）中提出把篇章结构作为专门的一节来考查：要求把标有A-F的句子或段落插入到文章中标记的适当位置，使文章意义完整，结构连贯。做好这一类题，要先理解全文的意义和结构，然后理解段落的意义和结构，分析句与句之间的关系，句与段落的关系。一般说来，文章中空格的地方主要是三类的句子或者段落：一是段落的主题句；二是和段落主题密切相关的细节句；三是段落或句子之间的过渡句/段。所以学会了分
449、析句与句、句与段、段与段之间的关系做这类题并不难。下面我们来具体看一个例题：阅读下面短文，请将标有A-F的句子或段落插入到文章中标号为71-75的合适位置，使文章意义完整，结构连贯；其中一个段落或句子是多余的。Some twenty years ago, the performance of girls and boys in class was compared. 71 Now, the situation is reversed (颠倒) with girls consistently doing better than boys. 72 John Dunsford, leader of
450、the association of head teachers of secondary schools, says that the academic failure of boys is a problem which had its roots in society rather than the classroom. Girls, more than boys, see education as a passport to a good job. On the other hand, according to Penny Lewis, a head teacher, young me
451、n lack confidence, which they hide with a show of bravado (逞能). Theyre uncertain about their place in society. 73 Moreover, boys may learn in a different way from girls, preferring small amounts of work with immediate headlines rather than large projects stretching (延续) into the distance. And educat
452、ion is not seen as “cool”. 74 This is not just a problem in Britain. In a study by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and UNESCO, girls did better than boys at reading at the age of 15 in all 45 countries. The UK ranks ninth out of the 45 countries for reading despite the fact
453、 that pupils in the UK spend less time reading than in most other countries. 75 A.So, what has gone wrong with the boys, and what can be done about it?B.Interestingly, the study suggested that British children read for pleasure more often than those in other countries.C.Boys scored better in exams,
454、so various measures were introduced to improve the performance of girls, including having single sex girl-only classes.D.This study can offer a great help to teachers and school leaders in terms of proper education to different people.E.Some boys grow up in families where there is no male role model
455、 to follow.F.As one contributoe to a BBC website put it, “Girls achieve more at school because they are watching the future while the boys are watching the girls.”解析：这是一篇说明文。首先通读文章了解文章的中心：全文分析当前在学校女生比男生表现好的原因。文章结构简单明了：首先提出问题，然后分析原因。接下来我们来逐段分析：第一段提出问题，71空后面说“现在情况颠倒过来了：女生比男生好了”，看了这句话，我们肯定能判断前一句话的大意应该是
456、：先前的情况是男生比女生表现好。那就从选项中去看哪个句子表达的是这个意思。快速浏览A-F选项，我们得到答案C。第二段分析原因。段首的空格72，应该是一个承上启下的过渡句。浏览选项，我们迅速得到答案A。段尾的73空应该是一个细节句，对前一句具体说明，能够具体说明Theyre uncertain about their place in society一句的只有选项E。第三段进一步分析原因。74空应该是个细节句，详细阐明男生比女生表现差的原因。这里我们不难找到答案F。第四段说明这种现象的普遍存在。段尾的75空是一个接续前句的细节句。浏览剩余的选项，我们很肯定地找到答案B。【实战演练练习十三】（05
457、 江西卷 E 篇）Do you have any strong opinion on co-educational or single-sex schools?A supporter of co-educational schools would probably say that schools should be like the societies they belong to .In Hong Kong, men and women mix socially on a day-to-day basis .In many fields men are even likely to hav
458、e female bosses. It is, therefore, desirable that boys and girls grow up together, go to school together, and prepare themselves for a society that does not value sexual separation.Some would go on to argue further that growing up with members of the opposite sex is important for personal developmen
459、t. Regular contact（接触）can remove the strange ideas about the opposite-sex and lead to more natural relationships. Single-sex conditions are seen as leading to more extreme opinions, and possibly even as encouraging homosexuality（同性恋）, though there is no proof that this is the case.Those who are agai
460、nst coeducation often also fix their attention on the sexual side. Some parents fear that close contact with members of the opposite sex is dangerous for teenagers. They want their children to be attentive to their studies. Such parents feel uncomfortable with modern ways and the free mixing of the
461、sexes.A stronger argument comes from research into school results. Girls grow up earlier thanboys ,tend to be more orderly and are likely to be better at languages. In a mixed class ,boys who might do well in a single-sex class become discouraged and take on the rule of troublemaker. Certainly in th
462、e UK this situation has greatly alarmed （惊动）the government for it to be encouraging co-educational schools to have some single-sex classes. In the UK the best schools are all single-sex, strongly suggesting that co-education is not the best answer. This may, however, not be as simple as it looks. It
463、 may simply be that the famous old schools that attract the best students happen to be single-sex, rather than that being single-sex makes them better schools.72In the third paragraph, by saying “though there is no proof that this is the case”, the writer means that .Astudents in single-sex schools
464、will certainly become homosexualBstudents in co-educational schools cannot have extreme opinionsCstudents in co-educational schools are likely to be homosexualDsingle-sex school conditions may or may not have effects on the students【实战演练练习十四】（04 重庆卷 D 篇） Have you ever had the strange feeling that yo
465、u were being watched? You turned around and, sure enough, someone was looking right at you!Parapsychologists (灵学家) say that humans have a natural ability to sense when someone is looking at them. To research whether such a “sixth sense”really exists, Robert Baker, a psychologist(心理学家)at the Universi
466、ty of Kentucky, performed two experiments.In the first one, Baker sat behind unknowing people in public places and stared at the backs of their heads for 5 to 15 minutes. The subjects（受试者）were eating, drinking, reading，studying, watching TV, or working at a computer. Baker made sure that the people
467、could not tell that he was sitting behind them during those periods. Later, when he questioned the subjects, almost all of them said they had no sense that someone was staring at them.For the second experiment, Baker told the subjects that they would be stared at from time to time from behind a two
468、way mirror in a laboratory setting. The people had to write down when they felt they were being stared at and when they werent. Baker found that the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at and when they werent .Baker found that the subjects were no better at telling when they wer
469、e stared at than if they had just guessed.Baker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when theyre being stared at. If people doubt the outcome of his two experiments, said Baker, “I suggest they repeat the experiments and see for themselves.”68. The purpose of the two experiments is
470、 to .A. explain when people can have a sixth senseB. show how people act while being watched in the labC. study whether humans can sense when they are stared atD. prove why humans have a sixth sense【实战演练练习十五】阅读下面短文，并将文后标有A-F 的句子（或段落）插入文章中标号为71-75的合适位置，使短文结构完整。其中有一个句子（或段落）是多余的。 She is widely seen as
471、proof that good looks can last forever. But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa. 71 “The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years age,” the museum said. 72 . 73 “It is very interesting that when y
472、oure not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops,” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University, “Its because direct vision is excellent at picking up detail, but less suited to looking at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.” 74 Da Vin
473、ci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to Frances King Francis I in 1519. In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat. He said he planned to return it to Italy. The pa
474、inting was sent back to France two years later. 75 A. Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, many attracted by the mystery of her smile.B. However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile.C. Visitors have notice the changes but repairing the worlds
475、 most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state.D. The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo Da Vinci in 1905, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum where it is housed.E. The pictu
476、re is now so valuable that no one can tell its exact price. Therefore, many thieves tried to steal it in any way they could think of.F. During World War II, French did the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces. Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting s
477、tories to tell.不同体裁文章的阅读方法不同体裁的文章，作者的写作手法不同，表达的方式千差万别。体裁不同，要求使用的阅读方法也不一样。因此，掌握不同体裁的文章的阅读方法有助于我们提高阅读效率、加深对文章的理解。下面分别谈谈记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文的阅读方法和技巧。第一节记叙文的阅读方法 记叙文讲述的是发生在当前或过去或将来事情的经过。简而言之，记叙文就是讲故事，包括人物或故事情节。常见的记叙文根据其用途可分为文学记叙文和说明记叙文：文学记叙文以虚构为主，如趣闻逸事、传说、寓言、传奇故事、短篇小说、科幻小说等；说明记叙文以事实为依据，包括历史、传记、新闻报道、日记等。无论哪一种
478、记叙文作者都要交代何人何时何地为什么、怎么样、干了何事等等，这也就是我们常说的“5Ws and 1H”。这是我们在阅读记叙文时要首先了解的，接着按照线索弄清事情的来龙去脉，就能理解整个故事。特别值得注意的是：记叙文的叙事顺序有顺叙和倒叙两种，有时候作者为了吸引读者会采用倒叙的方法，即不按照事情发展的先后顺序来叙述，而是从最重要、最能引人入胜的事件开始，然后再回过头来追叙故事的开端和经过。阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后位置。另外，讲故事必定有其目的：或证明某一理论，或阐明某一概念，或赞美某种美德，或谴责某种罪恶等等。我们在阅读时要通过作者的重要细节描写联
479、系故事情节去领会作者的意图，对作者重墨泼就的细节描写要重点关注。概括起来一句话：读记叙文的关键是抓情节。 抓住了故事情节，就理解了文章的脉络，其他的就迎刃而解了。下面请阅读一篇记叙文，看看你能不能抓住故事的主要情节。（05浙江卷 A 篇）Compassion is a desire within us to help othersWith effort, we can translate compassion into actionAn experience last weekend showed me this is trueI work part-time in a supermarket
480、 across from a building for the elderlyThese old people are our main customers, and its not hard to lose patience over their slownessBut last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lessonThis untidy man walked up to my register(收款机) with a box of biscuitsHe said he was out of cas
481、h(现金), had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboardsHe asked if we could let him have the food on trustHe promised to repay me the next day I couldnt help staring at himI wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if luck had gone
482、his wayI had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the worldI told him that I was sorry, but store rules didnt allow me to do soI felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my joB Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke upIf anything, he looked more piti
483、able“Charge it to me,” was all he saiD What I had been feeling was pityPity is soft and safe and easyCompassion, on the other hand, is caring in actionI thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed eitherThen I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myselfI reached into my pock
484、et because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.解析：故事采用顺叙的叙事方法，主要情节发展如下：One aged gentleman begged me to have the food on trust and promised to repay the next day.- I told him the store rules didnt allow me to do so.- Another man wanted me to charge the food to him.-I paid
485、 for the biscuits myself. 作者用第一人称讲述自己亲身经历的这段故事，让人觉得亲切可信，同时也增强了文章的感染力。作者说自己通过这段故事学会了compassion（同情），事实上也是在号召读者多伸出同情之手，共建和谐社会。 抓住了故事的情节，了解了作者的写作意图。再来做理解题，就容易多了。请看看下面几道理解题：41The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits _.Apromised to obey the store rulesBforgot to take any money with himChoped to h
486、ave the food first and pay laterDcould not afford anything more expensive42Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?Akind and luckyBpoor and lonelyCfriendly and helpfulDhurt and disappointed43The writer acted upon the store rules because _.Ahe wanted to keep his present jobBhe felt no
487、 pity for the old gentlemanChe considered the old man dishonestDhe expected someone else to pay for the old man44What does the writer learn from his experience?AWealth is more important than anything else.BHelping others is easier said than done. CExperience is better gained through practice. DObeyi
488、ng the rules means more than compassion.（参考答案：CBAB）【实战演练练习十六】（05天津卷 C篇）The house was quiet at 5 Am. and Tims mother was asleep. Only the sound of the big freezer broke the quiet. Hed dreamt of the cave last night? The purring (轻微颤动声) of the freezer had been the sea .Tim pulled on a sweater and put s
489、ome apples into his schoolbag. It was too early for breakfast. Hed eat after hed been through the cave, sitting on the rocks and staring at the seAHe wished he had a proper pack. His schoolbag would have to do. What else? Sandwiches but his mother might wake up if he started pulling out bread for sa
490、ndwiches, shed want to know why he had to leave so early. He settled for some biscuits, and left a note stuck to the table.Gone to Michaels Back tonight . Tim .The sky was high and soft and light outside, though the sun still wasnt up. Even the highway up the hill was quiet as he made his way down t
491、he street. The wind from the sea was fresh and sweet.The sandhills still breathed heat from yesterdays sun, though the top of the sand was cool. He ran down to the beach impatiently, but there was no one, just dry sand dancing in the early wind and seabirds marching up and down watching the waves.Th
492、e light changed suddenly. The first rays of sunlight stretched (延伸) across the sea . The sun was pushing its way over the edge of the worlDOver the first rocks, along to the point. Tim glanced back. The beach was still empty. The sun sailed higher in the sky.He could see the cave now, even darker in
493、 the morning light. The sand turned silver then dark gold as the water flowed away from it. He had to force himself to go closer. Why was it so much more mysterious (神秘)now? But it would be silly to go back now after so much trouble. He neednt go in all the way 43What did Tim do at the beginning of
494、the story?AHe left the house quietly.BHe had breakfast at home.CHe left a note on the freezer.DHe put a sweater in his schoolbag.44“He settled for some biscuits ” (in Paragraph 3) means that Tim .Ahad to leave the biscuits on the table .Bliked biscuits better than sandwiches Chad to take biscuits in
495、stead of sandwiches Dcould only find some biscuits in the kitchen 45What made it possible for Tim to see the entry to the cave?AThe height of the first rocks.BThe ups and downs of the waves.CThe change in the position of the sun.DThe vast stretch of the sunlit beach.46Whish of the following statemen
496、ts is TRUE according to the story?AThe sea looked like a piece of golDBSeabirds flew away when Tim arriveDCTim was the only person on the beach.DThe sky got dark as Tim reached the cave.47In the story , Tims mood (心情) changed from .Aloneliness to crazinessBanxiousness to excitement Chelplessness to
497、happiness Deagerness to nervousness 【实战演练练习十七】（05上海卷 B篇）“Come in. Kim. Have a seat, please.” said Bill Williams, the manager. This was Kims first experience with an assessment. After only six months he was due for a raise if this assessment was satisfactory. “Kim,” began Bill Williams. “I am very pl
498、eased with the quality of your work. I have nothing but praise for your devotion and your hard work. My only concern is that you are not active enough in putting forward your suggestions.”“But,” Replied Kim, “I have always completed every assignment you have given me. Mr. Williams.”“I know that, Kim
499、. And please, call me Bill. But what I expect is for you to think independently and introduce new ideas. I need more input from you more feedback on how things are going I dont need a “yes man”. You never tell me what you think. You just smile as though everything is fine.”“But,” said Kim, “I feel t
500、hat since you are my superior, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do.”“Im not asking you to tell me what to do, but what you think we could do. To make suggestions. I employed you because I respect your experience in this field, but you are not communicating your thoughts to me.”“Yes
501、. I see Im not accustomed to this, but I will try to do as you say , Bill”“Good, then, I expect to hear more from you at staff meetings or at any other time you want to discuss an idea with me.”“Yes, of course. Thank you Mr. WillBill.”69Kim is the sort of employee who .Adoes not speak out his own id
502、eas Bis not devoted to the job Claughs too much over work Dcan not finish his work on time 70The word “presumptuous” in the middle of the passage is closest in meaning to “ ” .Afull of respect Btoo confident and rude Clacking in experience Dtoo shy and quiet 71From the passage, we can learn that .AK
503、im has been invited to take charge of the staff meetingsBthe manager appreciates those who just do what he tells them to doCthe manager is pleased with Kims hard work and his suggestionsDKim is likely to have a higher salary if he can pass the assessment【实战演练练习十八】（06安徽卷 B篇）People fell in love with E
504、lizabeth Taylor in 1944, when she starred in National Velvet-the story of Velvet Brown, a young girl who wins first place in a famous horse race, At first, the producers of the movie told Taylor that she was too small to play the part of Velvet. However, they waited for her for a few months as she e
505、xercised and trainedand added three inches to her height in four months! Her acting in National Velvet is still considered the best by a child actress.Elizabeth Taylor was born in London in 1932Her parents, both Americans, had moved there for business reasons. When World war II started, the Taylor m
506、oved to Beverly Hills, California, and there Elizabeth started acting in movies. After her success as a child star, Taylor had no trouble moving into adult (成人) roles and won twice for Best Actress: Butterfield 8(1960) and Whos Afraid of Virginia Woolf ? (1966)Taylors fame(名声)and popularity gave her
507、 a lot of power with the movie industry, so she was able to demand very high pay for her movies. In 1963, she received $1 million for her part in Cleopatrathe highest pay received by any star up to that time.Elizabeth Taylor is a legend (传奇人物) of our time. Like Velvet Brown in National Velvet, she h
508、as been lucky, she has beauty, fame and wealth. But she is also a hard worker. Taylor seldom acts in movies any more. Instead, she puts her time and efforts into her businesses, and into helping others several years ago, she founded an organization that has raised more than $40 million for research
509、and education.60The producers didnt let Taylor play the part of Velvet at first because they thought she .Awas small in size Bwas too youngCdid not play well enough Ddid not show much interest61What Elizabeth Taylor and Velvet Brown had in common was that they were both .Apopular all their lives Bfa
510、mous actressesCsuecessful when very youngDrich and kind-hearted62Taylor became Best Actress at the age of .A12 B28 C31 D3463In her later life , Elizabeth Taylor devoted herself to .Adoing business and helping othersBturning herself into a legendCcollecting money for the poorDgoing about research and
511、 education work第二节 说明文的阅读方法 说明文用平实的语言客观地解释或探讨各种问题，如机器的制造过程、自然或社会现象产生的原因、工程项目的规划或问题的解决方案等等，介绍自然科学、社会科学领域的最新成果，社会经济发展过程中出现的新生事物等等。说明事物可采用多种方式：例如举例、分类法或类比、对比法，给事物下定义或分析事物产生的原因以及后果。举例说明文使用例子说明事物阐明观点；分解展开法着重于事物的区别、差异，分类展开法则强调事物的相似之处；类比说明事物如何相似，对比说明事物如何不同；因果说明文表明事物发生的原因及结果。除了用文字说明以外，说明文中常常使用数据、图片等资料。 无论采用
512、什么说明方法，作者都是为了说明事物的本质特征、清晰地展现所说明的事物。因此，阅读说明文的关键是：抓住事物的特点，即抓住说明对象的本质特征。 下面具体看看两篇说明文。 （05 重庆卷 B 段） Reading is very important to help you learn English. To learn as much as you can from reading, you need to read different kinds of English. This book provides not only different kinds of English but also
513、a good way to check your reading ability.There are four parts in the book:Part 1 is Messages: In this part somebody wants to send information in writing to somebody else.There is a test on timetables and a test on text messages.Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about people. For examp
514、le, there is an informal letter between friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传记) . There is a job application as a model to help with your writing, as well as testing your reading.Part 3 is Places: In this part, too. Many different kinds of English are shown, some informal and some f
515、ormal. There is the informal English of a holiday postcarDThere is also the formal English in a letter of complaint.Part 4 is Things: You will find some descriptive writing in this part. There are descriptions of clothes and of a computer.You can do these tests in any order you like, or you can do a
516、ll the tests with a formal or informal text.I enjoyed writing this book and I hope you enjoy using it.解析：这篇文章使用浅显平实的语言详细介绍了这本书的4个部分的内容。说明的重点在书的内容，这本书的特征体现在它的内容。抓住了这一特点，也就读懂了这篇文章，再来做理解题，就容易多了。看看相关的理解题：59We can find the introduction to a product in .APart 1BPart 2CPart 3DPart 460Which of the following
517、 is most probably written in informal English?AA letter of complaint.BA computer handbook.CA letter to a frienDDA story of a president.61The passage is most probably written for .Atest designers Bstudents Ctest-takers Dteachers 62What is the best title of the book?ATest Your Reading BHelp with Your
518、Writing CLearn Different Kinds of English DPractise English in Different Ways （参考答案：DCBA）（05 山东卷 E篇）A device that stops drivers from falling asleep at the wheel is about to undergo testing at Department of Transport laboratories and could go on sale within 12 months.The system, called Driver Alert,
519、aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20%-40% that are caused by tiredness. Airline pilots can also use it to reduce the 30% of all pilot-error accidents that are related to fatigue.Driver Alert is based on a computerized wristbanDThe device, worn by drivers or pilots, gives out a sound about ever
520、y four minutes during a car journey. After each sound the driver must respond by squeezing the steering wheel(方向盘). A sensor in the wristband detects this pressing action and measures the time between the sound and the drivers response.Tiredness is directly related to a drivers response time. Usuall
521、y, a watchful driver would take about 400 milliseconds to respond, but once that falls to more than 500 milliseconds, it suggests that the driver is getting sleepy.In such cases the device gives out more regular and louder sounds, showing that the driver should open a window or stop for a rest. If t
522、he drivers response continues to slow down, the sounds become more frequent until a nonstop alarm warns that the driver must stop as soon as possible.The device has been delivered to the departments laboratories for testing. If these tests, scheduled for six months time, are successful, the markets
523、will bring the product to market within about a year.解析：这篇文章说明Driver Alert这一驾驶员警报装置。抓住了它的工作原理、功能作用就抓住了它的本质特点。3、4、5自然段是理解的重点：开车时驾驶员腕带上的警报会每隔4分钟发出声音，驾驶员听到声音按压方向盘作出反应。传感器会探测到从听到声音到作出反应之间的时间差，如果这个时间差大于500毫秒，说明驾驶员疲劳打瞌睡。了解了这个装置的特点，就读懂了这篇文章。看看理解题：72According to the text, Driver Alert _.Aaims to reduce tire
524、dness-related accidentsBhas gone through testing at laboratoriesCaims to prevent drivers from sleeping Dhas been on sale for 12 months73How should a driver respond to the sounds from Driver Alert?ABy sounding a warning. BBy touching the wristbanDCBy checking the driving time.DBy pressing the steerin
525、g wheel.74We can learn from the text that the driver needs to stop for a break when his response time is _.Aabout 400 milliseconds Bbelow 500 millisecondsCover 500 milliseconds Dabout 4 minutes75When the driver gets sleepy while driving, Driver Alert _.Amoves more regularlyBstops working properlyCop
526、ens the window for the driver Dsounds more frequently and loudly（参考答案：ADCD）【实战演练练习十九】（05辽宁卷 D篇）While income worry is a rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that aged parents may face. Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness, a large geographical distance between
527、parents and their children is the major one. This phenomenon（现象）is commonly known as “Empty Nest Syndrome”（空巢综合症）.In order to seek better chances outside their countries, many young people have gone abroad, leaving their parents behind with no clear idea of when they will return home. Their parents
528、spend countless lonely days and nights, taking care of themselves, in the hope that someday their children will come back to stay with them. The fact that most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies makes it unlikely that they will hold as tightly to the value of d
529、uty as they would have if they had not left their countries. Whatever the case, it has been noted that the values they hold do not necessarily match what they actually do. This geographical and cultural distance also prevents the grown-up children from providing response（回应）in time for their aged pa
530、rents living by themselves.The situation in which grown-up children live far away from their aged parents has been described as “distant parent phenomenon”, which is common both in developed countries and in developing countries. Our society has not yet been well prepared for “Empty Nest Syndrome”.6
531、8According to the passage, the loneliness of aged parents is mainly caused by _.Atheir earlier experience of feeling lonelyBthe unfavorable living conditions in their native countriesCthe common worry about their incomeDthe geographical distance between parents and children69Many young people have g
532、one abroad, leaving their aged parents behind, to _.Alive in the countries with more moneyBseek a better place for their aged parentsCcontinue their studies abroadDrealize their dreams in foreign countries70If young people go abroad, _.Athey do not hold to the value of duty at allBthey can give some
533、 help to their parents back homeCthey cannot do what they should for their parentsDthey believe what they actually do is right71From the last paragraph, we can infer that _.Athe situations in the developed and developing countries are differentB“Empty Nest Syndrome” has arrived unexpectedly in our s
534、ocietyCchildren will become independent as soon as they go abroadDthe aged parents are not fully prepared for “Empty Nest Syndrome”【实战演练练习二十】（05辽宁卷 E篇）There are two kinds of physical activity which require special training. The first demands exact careful movements of the muscles（肌肉）. This kind of a
535、ctivity must be strictly controlled because even a slight movement in the wrong direction will lead a mistake. To type quickly, for example, a person needs training; the slightest movement of a finger in the wrong direction may cause a spelling mistake. A dancer who has to dance on the point of her
536、shoes or turn around on one foot must be trained for a long period of time before she can sense her own center and balance herself. You may have seen a girl walking on a rope across an empty space, which, too, requires a lot of practice.The second kind of physical activity needs greater strength or
537、extra effort. Most of us get tired if we try to run half a mile without stopping, but a specially-trained person can do this without much effort. Three years ago, some scientists carried out experiments, which produced meaningful and unexpected results. They wanted to find out whether a certain amou
538、nt of physical exercise would injure those suffering from heart problems. They selected some male patients and trained them in continuous bicycle riding. They were surprised to find that the harmful effect of given amount of physical effort was actually less on the hearts of these trained patients t
539、han on those of the patients who were not similarly traineDThis is important because it shows that regular physical exercise enables us to make better use of the oxygen（氧气）we breathe in and that this training, in fact, reduces the amount of work our hearts do. Many tasks which are hard for untrained
540、 people are not hard at all for trained people.72The first kind of physical activity must be strictly controlled because _.Aa mistake in the wrong direction is dangerous to the fingersBa wrong movement in a direction will cause no mistakesCa movement in the wrong direction will cause a mistakeDa sli
541、ght movement of a finger will lead to a mistake73What must a dancer do before she can balance herself?AShe must dance on the point of her shoes.BShe must receive long-time training.CShe must turn around on one foot.DShe must perform again and again.74The experiments done by some scientists showed th
542、at _.Asome male patients were asked to ride bicycles regularly in the experimentsBthe physical exercise had more harmful effect on the hearts of the untrained patientsCthe physical exercise was harmless to the male patients with heart troubleDthe physical exercise could be helpful for the patients t
543、o take in more oxygen75What would be the best title for this text?ATraining Our BodiesBPhysical ActivitiesCMovement TrainingDExtra Body Effort【实战演练练习二十一】（05广东卷 C篇）Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in thewater and felt the rush of energy as waves cam
544、e over you? asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of EdinburghThere is certainly a lot of energy in waves, he saidScientists are working to use that energy to make electricityMost waves are created whenwinds blow across the oceanThe wind starts out by making little ripples (涟
545、漪) , but if theykeep on blowing, those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves, Taylor saiD“Wavesare one of nature s ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey.”When waves come toward the shore, people can set up dams to block the water and send itthrough a large wheel
546、called a turbine (涡轮机) The turbine can then power an electricalgenerator to produce electricity.The resource is huge, said Janet Swain of the World watch InstituteWe will never run out of wave power Besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil or coalO
547、ceans cover three-quarters of the Earths surface - that would make wave power seem ideal for creating energy throughout the world, though there are some weak points yet to overcomeSwain said that wave power still costs too much moneyShe also said that its effects on sea animals are still unknownWhat
548、 is more, wave power could affect fishing and boat traffiCTraditional sources of energy like oil and gas may someday run outDemand for energy topower our TVs and computers, drive our cars, and heat and cool our homes is rising rapidly throughout the world, Swain saidIn the future when you turn on a
549、light, an ocean wave could beproviding the electricity!64The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _.Atest the readers knowledge about wavesBdraw the readers attention to the topicCshow Jamie Taylors importanceDinvite the readers to answer them65The underlined phrase picki
550、ng up (paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to _.Astarting againBspeeding upCgatheringDimproving66We can make better use of wave energy if we _.Ashorten its journey to thousands of homesBbuild more small power stations on the oceansCreduce the cost of turning it into electric powerDquicken the steps o
551、f producing electricity67It can be inferred that some day we might not worry about _.Aair pollutionBour boat trafficCour power supplyDour supply of sea fish【实战演练练习二十二】（06安徽卷 D篇）To extinguish (熄灭) different kinds of fires, several types of fire extinguishers have been inventeDThey must be ready for i
552、mmediate use when fire breaks out. Most portable (手提式的) kinds operate for less than a minute, so they are useful only on small fires. The law requires ships, trains, buses and planes to carry extinguishers.Since fuel, oxygen (氧气) and heat must be present in order for fire to exist, one or more of th
553、ese things must be removed or reduced to extinguish a fire. If the heat is reduced by cooling the material below a certain temperature, the fire goes out. The cooling method is the most common way to put out a fire. Water is the best cooling material because it is low in cost and easy to get.Another
554、 method of extinguishing fire is by cutting off the oxygen. This is usually done by covering the fire with sand, steam or some other things. A blanket may be used do cover a small fire.A third method is called separation, which includes removing the fuel, or material easy to burn, from a fire, so th
555、at it can find no fuel.The method that is used to put out a fire depends upon the type of fire. Fires have been grouped in three classes. Fires in wood, paper, cloth and the like are called Class A fires. These materials usually help keep the fire on. Such fires can be stopped most readily by coolin
556、g with water.69If a fire breaks out on a bus, which of the follow should be ready there for you to use?ASandBWaterCA blanket.DAn extinguisher.69To cover a small piece of burning wood with a basin in order to stop the fire is an example of .Aseparating the fire Breducing the heatCremoving the fuel Dc
557、utting off the oxygen70In choosing how to put out a fire, we should first be clear about .Awhen it breaks outBhow it comes aboutCwhat kind it isDwhere it takes place71What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?AAnother class of firesBAnother type of extinguishersCHow fires
558、break out.DHow fires can be preventeD【实战演练练习二十三】（06江苏卷 E篇）A new eight-kilometre road is under construction that links the port area with the motorway system. It is expected to carry 20,000 trucks and cars a day, which greatly reduces the overcrowded traffic in the centre of the city. As part of the
559、project, two four-kif0metre road tunnels are being built below the central area of the city, one for traffic to the north and the other for traffic to the south. The two tunnels are about 20 metres below the surface and are 12 metres wide, providing for two lanes of traffic in each direction.In the
560、upper part of the tunnel two air-conditioning pipes remove the waste gas of trucks and cars and keep the quality of air inside the tunnel. The lighting is at the top of the tunnel, practically at its highest point. There will also be electronic signs at frequent intervals (间隔). They show traffic con
561、ditions ahead, and can be seen clearly by drivers. The wall is made up of four main elements, which include a waterproofing covering and, on the inside of the tunnel, a concrete lining(混凝土衬砌).Each tunnel is roughly round and the lower part of the tunnel is somewhat flat. The surface of the road lies
562、 on the base, which is made of concrete and steel. The drainage system (排水系统), just below the road surface on one aide, removes any extra liquid, particularly water. In the event of fire, the fire main, which is made of steel, pipes water to many fire hydrant stations at regular intervals along the
563、length of the tunnel. The fire main is at the side of the tunnel, and at the level of the road surface. Other systems in the tunnel will include emergency phones. 72Each of the tunnels under construction is _.Aeight kilometres long and twenty metres wideBeight kilometres long and six metres wideCfou
564、r kilometres long and twenty metres wideDfour kilometres long and six metres wide73Which part of the tunnel in the diagram is used to pipe out extra water?A1 B3 C5 D674Driving in the tunnel, one can know the traffic conditions ahead through _.Athe lights Bthe electronic signs Cthe trucks and cars Dt
565、he emergency phones75The passage is mainly about _.Athe construction of a road Bthe design of a roadCthe construction of two tunnels Dthe design of two tunnels第三节 议论文的阅读方法 议论文也就是说理性的文章，一般由论点、论据和论证过程组成。议论文都要提出论题、观点、提供充分的证据（evidence），使用一定的逻辑方法证明观点或得出结论。 阅读议论文我们要抓住论题、抓住作者提出的观点、给出的例证及最后得出的结论。抓住了论题、抓住了观点
566、，我们就把握了中心，再结合作为论据的诸多事例和理由之间以及它们和观点/结论之间的内在联系，我们就能理解文章的结构。因此，阅读议论文的关键是：抓论题、抓观点。 看看下面一篇例文： （05 江苏卷 E段） The twentieth century saw greater changes than any century before changes for the better, changes for the worse, changes that brought a lot of benefits to human beings, changes that put man in danger
567、 .Many things caused the changes, but, in my opinion, the most important was the progress in science.Scientific research in physics and biology has vastly broadened our views. It has given us a deeper knowledge of the structure of matter and of the universe, it has brought us a better understanding
568、of the nature of life and of its continuous development. Technology in the application of science has made big advances that have benefited us in nearly every part of life.The continuation of such activities in the twenty-first century will result in even greater advantages to human beings: in pure
569、sciencea wider and deeper knowledge in all fields of learning; in applied sciencea more reasonable sharing of material benefits, and better protection of the environment.Sadly, however, there is another side to the picture. The creativity of science has been employed in doing damage to mankinDThe ap
570、plication of science and technology to the development and production of weapons of mass destruction has created a real danger to the continued existence of the human race on this planet. We have seen this happen in the case of nuclear weapons, Although their actual use has so far occurred only in t
571、he Second World War, the number of nuclear weapons that were produced and made ready for use was so large that if the weapons had actually been used, the result could have been the ruin of the human race, as well as of many kinds of animals.William Shakespeare saiD“The web of our life is of a mingle
572、d yarn（纱线）, good and ill together. “The above brief review of the application of only one part of human activitiesscience seems to prove what Shakespeare saiDBut does it have to be so? Must the ill always go together with the good? Are we biologically programmed for war?解析：作者在第一段提出论题：The progress in
573、 science caused the changes in the twentieth century. 接下来，第二、三段作者提出论据：The progress in science has brought us advantages and the continuation of the progress will surely result in even greater advantages.第四段作者从另一方面提出论据：The creativity of science has been employed in doing damage to mankinD再接下来，按行文结构作者
574、应该作出结论，但作者在第五段并没有直接说出不言自明的结论（We should separate the good from the ill.），而是用了几个问句：But does it have to be so? Must the ill always go together with the good? Are we biologically programmed for war? 这样可引起读者对结论的深入思考，引起读者的重视。看看下面的理解题：72Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?73From
575、the fourth paragraph, we can infer that .Aa great many nuclear weapons were actually used for warBa large number of nuclear weapons should have been used for warCthe author is doubtful about the ruin of human beings by nuclear weaponsDthe author is anxious about the huge number of nuclear weapons on
576、 the earth74The underlined word “mingled” in the last paragraph most probably means .AsimpleBmixedCsadDhappy75What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write?AFurther application of science to war.BMore reading of William Shakespeare.CProper use of science in the new
577、century.DEffective ways to separate the good from the ill.（参考答案：ADBD） 【实战演练练习二十四】（05北京卷 C篇）How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environmentsmostly for entertainment purposesis fair and respectful?Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos
578、 remain “collections” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats(栖息地). Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes.Zoos claim(声称) to educate people and save endangered species(物种), but visitors leave zoos without having learned
579、 anything meaningful about the animals natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species name, diet, and natural range(分布区). The animals normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos dont usually take care of the animals n
580、atural needs.The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusually and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces o
581、r cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangereDCaptive breeding(圈养繁殖) o
582、f endangered big cats. Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wilDZoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Haven
583、t we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals natural habitats.64How would the author descri
584、be the animals life in zoos?ADangerous.BUnhappy.CNatural.DEasy.65In the state of zoochosis, animals _.Aremain in cagesBbehave strangelyCattack other animalsDenjoy moving around66What does the author try to argue in the passage?AZoos are not worth the public support.BZoos fail in their attempt to sav
585、e animals.CZoos should treat animals as human beings.DZoos use animals as a means of entertainment.67The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by _.Apointing out the faults in what zoos doBusing evidence he has collected at zoosCquestioning the way animals are protectedDdisc
586、ussing the advantages of natural habitats68Although he argues against zoos, the author would still agree that _.Azoos have to keep animals in small cagesBmost animals in zoos are endangered speciesCsome endangered animals are reproduced in zoosDits acceptable to keep animals away from their habitats
587、【实战演练练习二十五】（04上海卷 C篇）We are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, other, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it. Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achieveme
588、nt must regularly test its pupils. The standards may be changedno examination is perfectbut to have to tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in school or
589、on teachers. This would mean that everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on the efficiency, the values and the purpose of each teacher. Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to thema form of favouriti
590、sm will replace equality. At the moment, the bright child from an illrespected school can show certificates to prove he or she is suitable for a job, while the lake of certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a wellrespected school. This defend of excellence and opportunity
591、would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child form a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her schools reputation, unable to compete for employment with the child from the favoured school. The opponents of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force
592、 because they show differences between pupils. According to these people, there must be no special, different, academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area: all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. The selection w
593、ould be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some computer.82The word “favouritism” in paragraph 3 is used to describe the phenomenon that_.Abright children also need certificates go get satisfying jobs.Bchildren from wellrespected schools tend to have good jobsCpoor children with
594、certificates are favoured in job markets Dchildren attending ordinary schools achieve great success83What would happen if examinations were taken away according to the author?ASchools for bright children would lose their reputation.BThere would be more opportunities and excellence.CChildren from poo
595、r families would be able to change their schools.DChildrens job opportunity would be affected by their school reputation.84The opponents of the examination system will agree that _.Ajobs should not be assigned by systematic selectionBcomputers should be selected to take over many jobsCspecial classe
596、d are necessary to keep the school standardsDschools with academic subjects should be done away with 85The passage mainly focuses on _.Aschools and certificates Bexamination and equality Copportunity and employment Dstandards and reputation第四节 应用文的阅读方法 应用文不同于一般普通的文章，应用文措辞简洁明了、直截了当。应用文是一种使用范围比较广泛的文体，
597、象广告、书信、列车或飞机的时刻表、产品说明书、宣传海报、简明新闻等都属于应用文，他们的目的都是为了向读者传输信息。在阅读这类文章时主要是注意细节信息，做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法更有效。 了解了应用文的措辞和内容特点，我们在实践中总结出读应用文的关键是：抓信息。例如： （05江西卷 C段）OUR KIDS ARE AMAZINGespecially compared with everybody elses (who seem to cry all the time). How do you show your love for your kids this holiday seas
598、on? With toys that are smooth and colorful, interactive and exciting. And with ones that have educational valuebecause you are the boss. 1FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SETHere is a toy that doesnt need powerand the bike have to put it together themselves. This 50-piece puzzle set is made of soft
599、-edged hardwood and makes a complete hospital, with an X-ray room. It also includes eight patients, a car and a driver. $135; .2TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALLSure, its cool, but this colorful baby toy also develops problem solving and motor skills. It has a head and legs, a magnetic(磁性的) hand and a tail. S
600、uitable for little ones from 6 to 36 months. $1995; .3ROBOSAPIENThis small, remote-control robot is really powerful. It performs 67 preprogrammed functions(功能), including throwing, kicking, picking up and dancing. You can even program your own function-which, sadly, does not include doing windows. $
601、99; .4MINI PEDAL CARWant a Mini Cooper but cant fit the family inside? Get one for the kids. They can jump into this Mini car, which comes in hot orange with a single adjustable(可调的) seat, and ride away. But it could spoil them for that used car theyll be driving when they turn 16For ages 3 to 5$189
602、; miniusAcom (click on “gear up,” then “Mini motoring gear”).解析：快速scanning，我们知道这是一篇关于儿童玩具的广告。抓信息是关键，要抓住对我们答题有用的信息。我们先看问题，看题目对什么信息提问，这样就能做到有的放矢，先看64题。64Which toy is said to have the special design for childrens safety?AROBOSAPIENBMINI PEDAL CARCFLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SETDTINY LOVE ACTIVITY
603、 BALL该题问哪一个玩具为孩子的安全做了特别的设计？回到原文，我们很快发现在1FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SET中有This 50-piece puzzle set is made of soft-edged hardwood and makes a complete hospital, with an X-ray room.一句描述，注意句中的soft-edged，我们可得出答案：C。65Which toy are fit for three-year-old kids?A1 and 3B2 and 4CI and 2D3 and 4采用寻读的方法，
604、很快找到答案：B。66Educational value is mentioned in all the toys EXCETP _.AFLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SETBTINY LVE ACTIVITY BALLCROBOSAPIENDMINI PEDAL CAR快速扫描四种玩具的特点，我们很快就能找到相关信息，得出答案：B。67This passage is written for _.AparentsBchildrenCthe writerDthe boss家长才会给孩子买玩具，不言而喻，答案：A。 【实战演练练习二十六】（05山东卷 D篇）Us
605、e your American Express Card to enjoy one-day privileges at four of Americas greatest museums. Note the participating museums, and their exciting special exhibitions that you will not want to miss, listed below.BostonIsabella Stewart Gardner MuseumChairsFebruary 11-May 8, 2005Italian furniture exper
606、t Fausto Calderai and Indian photographer Dayanita Singh present an exhibition of chairs from the museums collection and “chair photographs” from around the world presented in a Venetian-style hall housing world-famous masterpieces.For more information: www.gardnermuseum.orgNew YorkThe Noguchi Museu
607、mNoguchi and GrahamDecember 1, 2004-May 1, 2005Noguchis long-term collaboration with dancer Martha Graham is regarded by many as a high point in the history of both modern dance and art. The exhibition highlights nine of the sets created through this collaboration.For more information: www.noguchi.o
608、rgPhiladelphiaPennsylvania Academy of the Fine ArtsIn Full View: American Painting(1720-2005)January 11-April 10, 2005Founded in 1805, the Pennsylvania Academy has been home to Americas artists for 200 years. The Academy collects and exhibits the works of famous American artists, and is well-known f
609、or training fine artists. 2005 at the Academy begins with the largest exhibition of Academys distinguished American collection in the institutions history.For more information: www.pafAorgSeattleSeattle Museum of GlassMurano: Glass from the Olnick Spanu CollectionThrough November 7, 2004This exhibit
610、ion includes over 200 pieces of beautiful glass from Murano, the island of glassblowers near Venice, Italy. Watch live glass-blowing shows in the Hot Shop and see other modern glass exhibitions.For more information: www.museumofglass.org69Which of the following websites offers information about the
611、furniture show?Awww.pafAorg Bwww. museumofglass.orgCwww.noguchi.org Dwww.gardnermuseum.org70We learn from the text that Martha Graham is _.Aa dancerBa glassblowerCa painterDa photographer71If you want to know the history of American painting, you may visit _.Athe Noguchi Museum BSeattle Museum of Gl
612、assCIsabella Stewart Gardner Museum DPennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts【实战演练练习二十七】（05广东卷 E篇）HOLIDAYSThe Bay HotelIts a quiet, comfortable hotel overlooking (俯瞰) the bay in an uncommercialised Cornish fishing village on Englands most southerly pointIf pop music is no longer your strong point, and
613、you are considering a relaxing holiday where the scenery is breathtaking and the sound of the sea is live music to your ears, come and stay with usFor adults onlySssh! Dont tell everyone! 01326 280464Willapark Manor HotelPeaceful situation in 14 acres of separated gardens and woodland, overlooking p
614、icturesque bayClose to coastal path and beachExcellent cuisineOur excellent service brings our guests back year after yearChildren (reductions) and pets welcome01840 770782The Country Garden HotelDelightful hotel set in lovely gardens; calm Island of Wight near Tennyson Downs, Great food! Garden, se
615、a view and ground floor roomsPlease call for brochure (服务指南) and sample menuAdults only and pets welcome0800 980 1943BoscastleRomantic 17th Century farmers cottage in countryside with splendid coastal viewsWell-equippedSleeps 5Regret no pets/smokingGarden with furnitureBrochure; 01633 450417Godshill
616、4 star self-served unitsNon smokingSleeps 2 4Open all yearGood walksClose to pubsPeacefulCosyNo petsBrochure: 01983 840371The Blakeney HotelOverlooking harbour, traditional privately owned friendly hotel vibedrooms, lift, heated indoor pool, spa bath and saunasRelax, walk, sail, play golf, explore t
617、he villages, countryside and coastSpecial seasonal midweek price for aged citizens01263 7407S W FranceRural setting near CordesTwo beautifully repainted old houses, sleep 4/5 ,Gardens, woodland, pool, views, excellent walksAvailable all year roundOutstanding01962 77696772All of the following hotels
618、are close to the sea EXCEPT _.AS W FranceBThe Blakeney HotelCWillapark Manor HotelDThe Country Garden Hotel73If you want to take your children and your dog with you on holiday, you can choose _.AThe Country Garden HotelBWillapark Manor HotelCThe Bay HotelDBoscastle74One of the hotels offers special
619、price for _.Ayoung peopleBelderly peopleCforeign guestsDstudents75The purpose of the passage is to _.AwarnBadviseCdescribeDadvertise【实战演练练习二十八】（04上海卷 B篇）(You may read the questions first)Products: mail orderBay 3-piece luggage set for only 6999 ALL ORDERS Half price offer DELIVERED Pack with confide
620、nce, Travel in Style. Arrive intact FREE TO YOUR This elegant luggage is manufactured in a new hard-wearing plastic DOORwhich is strong and very light in weight Light but hard-wearing3 locks (2 key and I combination lock )for total security Supplied with initials for personalizationMD 9572 6999Plan
621、your journey they easy way This portable Traveler will give you directions from A to B anywhere in England, Scotland and Wales. Just enter the start and the end of your journey and the Traveler will work out the quickest route. The Traveler can also estimate the journey time, average speed and fuel
622、consumption. Need to change your journey at any stage?The Traveler will give you a new set of directions. Other features include auto shut-off.And a built-in light for night-time use. Powered by 4AA batteries (not supplied). MD 7437 Traveler 6999How much do you know?Everyone, young and old, enjoys a
623、nd challenge of quizzers. Our electronic Quizmastercontains 5,400 questions and answers in 6 classificationsgeneral knowledge, sport, science, geography, art and history. Each of these is further divided into 3 skill levels(easy, medium and difficult)so younger children can fairly compete against te
624、enagers and adults. PLUS!Every Quizmaster includes:8 Games of HangmanPortune Teller Games10-digit calculatorlong life cell batteries includedMD 9569 Quizmaster was 1999 now 149979In advertisement 2, the Traveler enables us to learn_.Athe road conditions from London to OxfordsBall the garages along t
625、he chosen routeCthe time and speed of the journey in BritainDthe directions from London to Paris.80In advertisement 3, the Quizmaster_.Acontains nothing but 5400 questions Bcan only answer challenging questionsCcan be purchased in many shops Dcan be used by people of all 81All these advertisements a
626、re aimed at those_.Awho like to order goods at home Bwho are going to travel abroadCwho do market researches Dwho are interested in intelligence tests【实战演练练习二十九】（06广东卷 E篇）72Who is (are) the editor (s) of William Faulkner: Novels 1926-1929? ANoel Polk & Joseph Blotner. BPhillip Lopate. CTony Kushner.
627、 D, Leo Bersani.73How much do you pay for American Movie Critics? AUS $45 BUS $40 CUS $35 DUS $2574Which book do you buy if you want to read the play Death of a Salesman ? AArthur Miller: Collected Plays 1944 -1961 BWilliam Faulkner: Novels 1926-1929 CHenry James: Novels 1901 -1902 DAmerican Movie C
628、ritics.75Henry James only book written in the first person is AThe Wings of the Dove. BThe Sacred Fount. CSoldiersPay. DMosquitoes.2008年新课标人教版高三英语第二轮复习专题讲座八：书面表达分不同文体训练, 让学生迅速熟悉各种不同文体的写作方法。以下分记叙文、说明文和议论文精编了一些练习，供写作训练用。记叙文写作练习题一. 你们班昨天开英语晚会，请你用五句话讲述晚会的内容，要求包括以下全部要点： 1）校长、英语老师和其他班的同学参加了晚会。 2）目的是为了提高、改
629、进英语口语，激发同学们学英语的兴趣。 3）晚会以陈英演唱的英语歌曲开始。4)英语节目有歌曲、短剧、诗歌和相声（cross-talks）等。 二下列6幅画描述了你5月31日那天的活动。请根据这些图画用英语写一篇五句话的日记。已给出开头和结尾。 May 31st, Sunday FineIt was grandmas birthday. At 4 oclock, we said goodbye and set off for home. 三为了配合国际爱护动物周活动，一家英文杂志邀请各国学生提供有关动物的故事。请根据下列6幅图画，以Ah Fu- a Dog为题用五个句子讲述这个故事。已给出开头和结
630、尾。 My parents live in the country. My parents praised Ah Fu warmly.四. 你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会，要在学校广播中宣布此事，并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友听懂，请你用五句话写一个广播通知。内容要点：(1)为欢迎来访的美国朋友举办晚会；(2)由学生会组织；(3)于8月15日，星期六，晚730举行；(4)将跳舞、唱歌、听音乐、做游戏；(5)交换小礼品；(7)欢迎大家都参加。已给出开头.MayI have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make-五你是
631、李华，申请到一家外资企业工作。对方要求你用英语写五句话，介绍自己的基本情况。短文应包括下表所列全部内容。已给出开头。My name is Li Hua.六下列图画描述的是你的一段亲身经历，请据此用五句话叙述你的经历。生词：违章者offender n.十字路口 crossroads n.七5月3日，你参观了一个农场。请根据下列图画用五个句子写一篇日记。May 3, Sunday Fine八北京市将举办主题为Protecting Mother Earth的中学生英语作文竞赛。你准备根据下列四幅图画用五个句子写一篇Story of a Tree的英语小故事参赛。开头已为你写好。 Story of a
632、 TreeOnce there was a family living in a cabin（小木屋）under a huge tree.九这是你某日偶遇的情景，请用五个句子将它描述出来：几个男孩在街上踢球。一位老人提着篮子经过，被飞来的足球击中，帽子和篮子掉落在地。孩子们向老人认错。老人原谅了他们，并嘱咐他们不要在街上踢球。十Sharing Housework为题，用英文叙述你今天帮妈妈做家务的经过及感想。 要点：1， 你正要出去打球， 看见妈妈很辛苦地洗衣服。 2， 你决定留下来帮妈妈洗衣服。 3， 好朋友明明来找你打球，你拒绝了。 4， 洗完衣服，虽然很累，但很高兴。末句已给出。Its
633、our duty to help parents do some housework, I think. Possible version: 1We had a very good time that day, because our honorable headmaster, our English teacher and some students from other classes had joined us at the party. We had the party mainly for the purpose of improving our spoken English aro
634、using students interest in English. Our party began with an English song by Chen Ying. Next, we had a lot of wonderful programs, including songs, plays, poems and crosstalk. Never can I forget such a fantastic night.Possible version: 2 May 31st, Sunday FineIt was grandmas birthday. Father, mother an
635、d I went to visit grandma，who lives with my uncle in a village not too far away. Early in the morning we bought some presents and took the bus to get there. On seeing us, they were too glad to speak. The moment I gave the presents to grandma, she was very happy. Then we sat down to talk, while aunt
636、went to prepare lunch, which later was so nice that we all enjoyed it very much. At 4 oclock, we said goodbye and set off for home.Possible version: 3 Ah Fu- a DogMy parents live in the country. One day my parents went to work in the fields taking my little sister and Ah Fu our dog along. While they
637、 were working, my sister and Ah Fu walked to the riverside，where she wanted to pick a flower. Unfortunately, the flower was out of her reach and she fell into the river. The moment Ah Fu saw this, he dived into the river , too. When my parents heard Ah Fu barking, they ran to the river and saw Ah Fu
638、 swimming towards the bank carrying my little sister. My parents praised Ah Fu warmly.Possible version: 4May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. The Student Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, August 15, to welcome our friends from the United States. The pa
639、rty will be held at 7:30 p.m. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gifts. Will everybody please bring along a small gift for this purpose? Theres sure to be a lot of fun and everybody is welcome. Possible version: 5 My name is Li Hua. I was born in Dalian, Liaoning province i
640、n February 1977. I started school in 1984 when I was seven and studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990. After that I went to No.6 Middle school of Dalianin which I studied Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer. I like English and computer best and I am very good at t
641、hem, which made me win the first prize in the school computer competition last year. In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps while My favourite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter. Possible version: 6The other day my brother and I went to the cinema
642、by bicycle. My brother was riding with me sitting on the seat behind. As we came to the crossroad a young man and a girl came up and stopped us. Pointing to a policeman not far away, the young man explained, He stood here about half an hour ago and was made to catch the next offender. So we had no c
643、hoice but to answer for what we had done.Possible version: 7 Today we visited a farm, at the gate of which we received a warm welcome. Then the head of the farm showed us around and we were too glad to see the crops and vegetables growing well. At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a
644、short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes or stories. It was too late before we knew it and we had to say goodbye to the workers. Possible version: 8. Story of a TreeOnce there was a family living in a cabin under a huge tree. Its strong branches and thick leaves kept the famil
645、y safe from the wind and rain. Sometime later, they felled down the tree with an ax, as they were building another cabin. They needed the wood for its walls and the branches and leaves for its roof. But before the completion of the new cabin, there came a storm. And strong winds blew away the roofs
646、of both the old and new cabins, because the tree was no longer there to protect the place from the wind.Possible version: 9 One day, a few boys were playing football in the street when suddenly an old man who had a basket in his hand passing by. The ball hit him, and his cap and basket fell onto the
647、 ground. The boys stopped playing and ran over to the old man, saying Sorry! Sorry!The old man told them not to play football in the street any more.The boyssaid they would never play football in the street again and they helped the old man to carry the basket.Possible version: 10I was going to play
648、 football as usual when I saw Mum was washing clothes， who looked so aged and tired. “Its too hard for Mum to deal with the housework.” So I decided to stay to help Mum wash the clothes instead of playing football. A moment later, Ming Ming came and asked me to play football with him, but I refused
649、him. I went on with my work until I finished washing all the clothes. I was tired out, but looking at the clothes on the rope and thinking of the words with which Mum praised me, I felt very comfortable. Its our duty to help parents do some housework, I think. 2008年新课标人教版高三英语第二轮复习专题讲座九：书面表达说明文和议论文写作
650、训练说明文写作训练历史 15个历史位置位于长江北岸，靠京广线，水陆交通便利规模工人2000多，占地4.5平方公里产品妇女服装市场全国各地，东南亚评价发展迅速，前景广阔，投资的明智选择。一、某外商考察组一行来到你父亲工厂考察投资环境。由于没有翻译请你负责接待，请你按一下提示事先准备好一个工厂的口头介绍。二、随着网络的发展，目前很多人给亲朋好友发电子贺卡，请根据提示阐述电子贺卡的优越性。1可播放动画和声音。2传播速度快。3形式多样。4有利于环境保护，节省资源。文章包括以上要点，可适当发挥，不要逐条翻译。电子贺卡：electronic card三、北京成功地取得了2008年奥运会的举办权，由此许多外
651、国旅游团来北京参观，你写一篇文章为他们介绍北京申办奥运的情况。内容包括：1。中国占世界人口的五分之一，在北京举办奥运会将会向更多的人宣传奥运精神；2。北京历史悠久，文化灿烂；3。城市发展迅速，具有一流的通讯、交通设施和宾馆；4。北京将建成一个由森林和绿地环绕的大型现代化的奥运花园，它是运动员创造最佳成绩的理想场地；5北京具有丰富的举办大型运动会的经验。6。在28届雅典奥运会金牌榜上中国位居第二。四、以Panda为题，用5句话写一篇介绍熊猫的短文。内容提示：1似熊非熊，人称“熊猫”，但科学家称之为猫熊。2颜色黑白相间，喜爬树，吃竹笋，喝泉水3产于四川，甘肃两省的高山密林中4受到各国人民的喜爱，受
652、国家保护。开头句已经给出 The panda is a lovely animal.五、假定你是李华。你和几个朋友约定星期天在人民公园野餐(to have a picnic)。你们的英国朋友Peter也应邀参加。请你根据下面的示意图，给他写封短信，告诉他进公园后如何找到你们。注意：1.词数80100。2.开头语和结尾已为你写好。 六、假如你是赵兰，从北京周末报上看到北京某公司招聘一名英文秘书的启事，请根据启事用英文写一封简短的应聘书。应聘书必须包括以下的要点，不要逐条翻译。首尾句已经给出，限用五句话。姓名赵兰性别女年龄23毕业学校北京大学英语系英语水平口语流利， 会英文打字工作经历当了四年英语
653、导游通讯处北京建国大街23号写信日期2006年8月13七、 假如你是Goerge Green， 由于疏忽，于5月4日晚在友谊宾馆餐厅就餐时，丢失了一个黑色手提包，内有计算机光盘（disk）四个，小型收音机（mini-radio）一台，去澳大利亚的机票一张， 还有6000多美圆的现金， 万分焦急。请拾到者与1926号房间的Brown先生或者宾馆总经理(general manager)联系，不胜感激。请根据以上提示写一篇5句话的寻物启事。 八、哈尔滨第六制药厂研制了一种新药，药品已经被外商定购。请你根据提示为该厂产品写一份使用说明书：1 本药品为中药（traditional Chinese med
654、icine），对肺病疗效显著。2 常量：每天三次，一次三粒，根据情况可以加服12粒。3 服药后身体不适要停服，小孩和老人禁服。4 本药品应存放在阴凉干燥处。5 使用本药品要严格遵从医嘱。注意：写作时要包括要点，但不要逐条翻译。九、我国某山区张各庄为对外开方单位。请用英语为来访宾客写一篇简单介绍。内容要点如下：1背景张各庄（Zhang Ge Zhuang）远离其他村庄。过去，儿童上学困难。1988年成立本村小学(primary school)。2现状教师：三人，均为本村人，中学毕业后回村执教。学生：48人班级：5个科目：语文，数学，自然（science），音乐，美术，体育 3 学费免费注意： 1
655、 要有标题2 介绍必须包括所给要点，单不要逐条译成英语。3 字数：80120个单词。十、写作提示：1 计算机是一种精细微妙的机器。它有多种类型。大多数计算机都有存储器，信息可以储存，需要时，随时取出。2 现在计算机的体积越来越小，价格越来越低，操作越来越容易，工作速度越来越快。3 计算机可以应用在许多方面，它们确实已成为一种最流行的使用工具。要求： 根据上述内容写一篇字数在100130个单词的短文。十一、东海市华光洗衣机厂市一个有40年历史的大厂。现有工人1，500余人，工程课题357个。该厂生产的BSMT型干洗机（dry washer），质量优良，设计新颖，操作简便，价格合理，广泛应用于工业
656、及服务行业（service trades），并销往美国及欧洲，亚洲许多国家，欢迎客户来参观订货。该厂地址：中华人民共和国东海市霞辉路153号电话号码： 052847900623， 传真(Fax)：7865321该产品要参加国际展销会，请你用英语写一简要介绍。注意： 1 题目已给出 2 次数：100左右。议论文写作训练材料一、以“Form a Good Habit”为题，谈谈早起的好处。要求言之有理，内容连贯，可参考以下提示：1有些学生迟到，是因为晚起；2晚起不仅影响学习，而且也是一种坏习惯；3早起是一种好习惯，因为它能给你带来很多好处。早起有助于身体健康，有助于学习，有助于品德培养。英国有句俗
657、话，“Early to bed, and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”这是千真万确的，希望大家养成早起的习惯。（注：品德培养 train character；俗话 a saying）二、假设你参加一次辩论会。有人提出“People should not be allowed to play radios in public places.”，你不同意，你的观点是：1许多人显然喜欢在户外听音乐，我们无权干涉他们的享乐；2不喜欢音乐或其他节目的人可以走开；3人们总是希望开收音机听国内外新闻；4飞机发出的噪音与此完全不同，
658、它既不给人带来愉悦，有不能提供信息。请根据以上提示写一篇120字左右的辩论发言稿。三、请你以“Learning English Is of Great Importance”为题，写一篇120字左右议论文。提示要点：1英语在世界上广泛应用。如：国际会议上使用英语，贸易信函使用英语；2向发达国家学习科学技术，向别国介绍中国的成就需要英语；3英语学科作为大、中学的必修课；4学好英语为国效力。 （注： 国际会议 the international meeting; 贸易信函 business letters; 发达国家 the developed country）四、以抽烟有害为题写一篇120字左右
659、的议论文。提示如下：1抽烟者多为年青人，甚至中学生也抽烟，在中国吸烟者占人口的45%；2分析抽烟原因：有的认为是乐趣，有的认为可以提神，清醒头脑（refresh oneself）；3抽烟的害处：有害健康，可导致多种疾病，浪费，甚至可能引起火灾；4劝告抽烟者戒烟，不抽烟者不要学抽烟。五、请以“To Be Fighters in Life”为题，写一篇议论文。要点：1人们常常把痛苦和挫折当成毒蛇猛兽，但是艰难的时期也会给人们带来新的生活思路。2人们羡慕那些成功人士，但是他们克服困难的精神更能鼓舞人心。3没有人永远一帆风顺，当遇到困难时，一定要更加勇敢地去面对。4可以列举例子说明你的观点。六、根据下
660、图内容，用英文写一篇120单词左右的短文，简述乘飞机和火车旅行的利弊以及你的观点。要包括图表的全部内容，标题与文章的第一句和最后一句已经给出，不计入总词数。以从北京到广州为例:交通工具飞机火车价格900元250元旅行时间2小时24小时优点省时 舒适 便于休息便宜 可以观光缺点昂贵耗时 拥挤 不利休息Train Travel and Air TravelAir travel has two advantages over train travel._So I think different people like different ways of traveling.七、请根据下面的图表以及中
661、文提示所提供的信息，写一篇报道，简要描述我国近年私人轿车的增长情况以及可能会带来的影响：出行方便快捷有助于汽车工业发展污染空气交通事故增多注意：1词数100左右。 2开头已给出。In recent years the number of private cars has been increasing rapidly in our country. In 1990八、面对中学生“出国热”，社会对此有不同的看法。请你以Studying Abroad为题，根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。Advantages disadvantages1.良好的语言环境，更利于预言学习。2.拓宽视野，学习国外先
662、进的科学技术。3.传播各民族间的不同文化。1.年纪小，缺乏生活经验，自立能力差。2.情感孤独，思乡。3.生活学习费用高。注意：1. 第一句已为你写好，不计入总词数。 2. 词数120左右 3. 参考词汇：媒介，中间人mediator In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.九、假设你是李华，你所在的城市向市民征求交通方面的意见。你作为一个中学生，经常看到一些人违章却又无可奈何。你向市政府写信反映情况，并提出自己的看法和一两条建议。可参考下面所给提示：违章情况1行人和骑车的人闯红灯；2汽车在无警察的繁忙街道超速行驶自己的看法遵守交通规则
663、是每个公民的义务建议注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3参考词汇：超速exceed the speed limit ; 违章者offender 十、某英文报社准备刊发一篇题为Living in the City的有关城市生活的利和弊的文章，根据下面提示，写一篇词数为100左右的短文。AdvantagesDisadvantages找工作容易生活消费高交通便利人口多，拥挤有公园、饭店等休闲场所空气污染、居住环境差要求：1覆盖以上内容，可作适当发挥。2词数100左右。十一、健康和财富对我们来说都很重要的。如果我们健康，就用不着经常去医院或担忧某天会死去。如果我们富有，才能过上舒
664、适的生活、云游四海，做自己想做的事。健康和财富究竟哪个重要，请你把你的观点写成一篇短文。注意： 1注意观点合理，适当运用较高级词汇； 2开头已写好，不计入总词数； 3 参考词汇：priority 优先4字数：100左右。Both health and wealth are important to us _ 十二、以Is Failure a Bad Thing 为题写一篇短文，要点如下：1失败是常有的事2人们对失败有各种不同的态度3我对失败的态度字数：120左右十三、请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇100字左右的短文。爱让我们感到幸福快乐。然而，一些人常常希望获得真爱，却又怀疑真爱的存在，他们认为
665、人与人之间是一种利益关系，也因此逐渐丧失了爱的能力，并总感到幸福快乐远离着自己。另一些人认为自己身边充满了亲人和朋友对自己的关爱，他们也同时回报着爱。在爱与被爱之中，他们享受着生活中的快乐幸福。在你的生活中，你又怎样看待爱呢？十四、目前，对于我国的英语学习热潮有着两种不同的观点。为此，我国某中学生英文报正在主持一场讨论。请根据下表所示的主要内容，给报社编辑写一封信，明确表明你的观点（观点1或观点2），并陈述你的理由。观 点理 由1应加强英语学习1学习先进技术2有利于国际交往3了解西方文化2英语学习过热1投入大2收效低3学了没用4主要是为了应付考试注意：1所选观点必须包括表中所列主要内容，可以适
666、当增减细节，使其连贯、完整。2词数：100左右（不含已写好部分）。3开头结尾均已写好。Dear Editor，Nowadays，there are opposite opinions on English learning throughout our country_Yours，Li Hua十五、假设你家境贫困，刚刚考取某大学，上大学昂贵的费用使你感到为难。下表提供了解决上大学费用的多种途径，请用英语表达出来，同时说明适合于你的途径和理由。注意：1文章开头已给出。解决上大学费用的多种途径1父母提供学费；2申请银行贷款；3获得奖学金4业余时间在校内外打工。适合于你的途径和理由2词数：10012
667、0字左右With the sharp rise of the cost of college education, students have a few ways to pay for their college tuition and fees. 十六、请根据以下信息谈谈你对当代学生找“part-time job”的看法：利：1可以把所学的知识与社会实践结合起来，施展自己的才华。2经济上可相对独立，不再依靠家庭援助。3此经历对以后的工作有帮助。4可丰富生活，拓宽视野。弊：1将很大程度上减少你的睡眠、休息、学习和其他活动时间。2每天工作几个小时，将会使你筋疲力尽，影响学业。总结：（可适当发挥
668、）二者很难兼得。十七、快餐在现在的中国很流行，但快餐对人的身体却没什么好处。请你根据下面要点以“FAST FOOD” 为题写一篇英语短文。1快餐在中国十分流行，人们，尤其是儿童和青少年喜欢吃快餐。2快餐受欢迎至少有四个方面的原因； 方便、节约时间； 既可在快餐店里吃又可带回家吃； 店里的环境干净、舒服；3从营养角度讲，快餐食品却不尽人意；4建议：如时间来不及可考虑吃快餐，但以偶尔品尝为宜；孩子要尽量少吃快餐。注意：词数100左右。生词：营养（nutrition）_十八、假如你是李华，针对目前有些中学生购买彩票的现象，给21st Century 报社编辑写信，并谈谈自己的看法，其中包括以下要点：
669、1弊远大于利；2中学生没有经济来源，容易诱发一些不良行为；3从当前说，会影响学习；4从长远看，会养成事事走捷径的侥幸心理，其危害将影响其一生。注意（1）信的开头和结尾已经给出； （2）必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐句翻译； （3）字数100左右，不包括开头、结尾。Dear editor .At present , many high school students are addicted to buying lottery tickets and they seem to have good reasons . However , Id like to talk about my v
670、iews on the phenomenon .Therefore , I think it is necessary for them to keep away from lottery stations and concentrate on their studies for now .Yours , Li Hua 十九、近年来尽管政府在改善居住上花了大量资金，但是住房问题仍然是中国许多大城市所面临的最严重问题之一。对此话题你班举行了热烈的讨论。一部分人建议：多造高层建筑(high-rise apartments)，一部分人认为：向地下发展。而你赞成前一种观点。你的理由： 1.建筑费用便宜
671、2.久住地下对身体不利3.地上阳光充足，地下只有人造光源（artificial lighting）你的结论：现请你以How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities为题写120字以上的短文。二十、仔细观看下面这组漫画，以 Beauty Comes From Action为题写一篇120词左右的短文, 就漂亮女郎及残疾老人的行为发表你的观点及看法。二十一、假设你是一位中学生，叫李平，听说你所居住的城市拟在你市名胜之一的云霞山附近建一座发电站。请给某英语报社写一封信，对这一计划表示反对，并陈述理由。信的内容须包括以下要点：1）承认发电站将给本市提供充足的
672、电力，促进本市经济发展。2）我和很多市民都反对这一计划3）修建发电站需搬迁很多人口和砍伐大量的树木。4）云霞山的风景一旦被破坏，将再也无法恢复。要求：1）词数100个左右。2）不可逐字翻译，但可适当增加内容，使行文连贯。3）参考词汇：云霞山Mt. YunxiaDear Editor , Yours faithfully , Li Ping 说明文训练范文一、Good morning, ladies and gentlemen .Welcome to our factory.First of all, Id like to give you a brief introduction of our
673、 factory. Our factory, with a history of 15 years as well as an area of 4.5 square kilometers, is located on the north of the Chang jiang River and on the railway line from Beijing to Guangzhou. The transportation is very convenient both by water and by railway. It has over 2000 workers ,who mainly
674、produce womens clothing。The products are of high quality and are sold everywhere in China and Southeastern Asian. We believe our factory has been developing rapidly and has a very bright future. Its really a wise choice to invest here. So much for the introduction. Now let me show around the factory
675、.二、With the development of Internet , more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones at New Years time. Compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more interesting and lively, for you can get not only pictures but also sound and even animations. In addition,
676、its faster to send an electronic card on internet, where different varieties of cards are available, morever, you can design cards of unique style using Flash or other software if you arent interested in any of the given ones .More importantly, with the popularity of electronic cards, less paper is
677、used for making cards, which contributes to the environment protection. 三、China, a country with splendid culture, makes up one fifth of the worlds total population. An Olympic event in Beijing will spread the Olympic spirit to more people and increase the popularity of Olympic sports. As the capital
678、 of China Beijing is a developing city with first class communication, traffic facilities and hotels. It will build a beautiful large Olympic park surrounded by a forest and green land, which is a perfect place for athletes to achieve their best performances. It has rich experience in holding big sp
679、ort games. China came second in the medal tables of the 28th Olympic Games held in Athens.四、The panda is a lovely animal .People call it “ebar-cat”,but scientists call it”cat-bear”.A panda has four balck legs and a black and white body. It likes to climb trees, eat bamboo soots and drink spring wate
680、r.Most pandas live in the thick forests of the high mountains in Sichuan and Gansu Province of China. In order to protect these animals, which are loved by the people all over the world, a lot of rules have been made by our government.五、June lst,1995 Dear Peter,Were so gald youre coming to join us o
681、n Sunday. Here is how you can find us. Well have our picnic in the Peoples Park. After you enter the park by the main gate, walk straight on till you come to a stream. Cross the stream and turn right. After walking for a while youll come to a hill. Walk around to the other side of the hill.，and youl
682、l see a lake and by it theres small woods where well have our picnic there .Im sure youll have no trouble finding us. Do come! Li Hua六、Dear Sir,My name is Zhao Lan. I am twenty-three years old. I graduated from the English Department of Beijing University. I loved English very much ,and since I ve b
683、een a guide of English can talk with foreigners in English without any difficulty. Besides,I can type well and fast.Iv learned that you need an English secretary. I am willing to serve (as an English secretary) in your company. Im sure I can do my work well if I am accepted. Thanks. Sincerely yours,
684、 Zhao Lan七、 LostBecause of my carelessness, I lost a black handbag in the dining-hall of Friendship Hotel on the evening of May 4th. In the handbag there are 4 computer disks, a mini-radio , a plane ticket to Australia and over 6 thousand U.S. dollars. Now I am very anxious. Will the finder please s
685、end the handbag to Mr. Brown in Room 1926 or to the general manager of the hotel? Many thanks to the finder. Goerge Green八、Medicine Operation InstructionsThe medicine is made by the Sixth Medical Factory of Harbin. It is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. It has a great effect on lung disease.
686、Take three pills once and three times a day. One or two pills can be added according to your condition. Stop it if you feel uncomfortable after taking it. It is not suitable for children or the old people. Please strictly follow the doctors instructions when you take it. This medicine should be in d
687、ark and dry places.九、Zhang Ge Zhuang Primary SchoolUntil 1988 Zhang Ge Zhuang had no school of its own. It was pretty hard for the children of the village who had to go to school in other villages which were all far away. Now Zhang Ge Zhuang Primary School has three teachers, teaching 48pupils. The
688、teachers had finished middle school education before they returned to teach here.The pupils are divided into five different classes, in which six subjects are taught. There are Chinese, maths, science, music, drawing and physical education.Education is free for all children in the village.十、The comp
689、uter is a wonderful machine. It has a lot of types. Today most computers have a memory. That means information can be stored in it and be taken out any time needed. So computers are used a great deal in many ways.Computers are being made kinds of work. They can be used in doing business work smaller
690、 and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier for use. Computers have worked faster and faster now.Computers can do many in science research work, in science of medicine, in some large factories; and even in our daily life. People also have been buying hone computers to plat compute
691、r games at home. They have become very popular indeed. 十一、Introduction of Huaguang Washing Machinery FactoryHuaguang Washing Machinery Factory of Donghai City is a big factory with a history of 40 years. Now there are over 1,500 workers and 357engineers in it. The dry washers produced by this factor
692、y are of good quality. New in design, easy to operate and reasonable in price, they are widely used in industry and various trades. They have been sold to the USA and many other countries in Europe and Asia.Customers are welcome to visit the factory or place orders.Address: 253Xiahui Road, Donghai C
693、ity, P.R ChinaTelephone:05284-7900623Fax: 7865321议论文写作参考范文：一、Some students are often late for class because they get up late. Getting up late not only affects their studies but also is a bad habit. To get up early is a good habit, for it can do you much good.Getting up early can help you to be healt
694、hy. The air in the morning is fresh. If you breathe such air, it does you a lot of good. You can have some sports, too in the morning. This can make you stronger.The fresh air and quietness in the morning make you think more quickly than any other time of the day and memorize what you have learned e
695、asily. Another reason for you to think quickly and memorize things easily is that you have taken a long rest during the night.Getting up early can also help you to train your character. Some students can get up early, but some can not. This needs perseverance.There is a saying in English, “Early to
696、bed, and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is very true. I hope everyone will form the good habit of getting up early.二、 I have a different point of view on “People should not be allowed to play radios in public places”. It is known that many people obviously enjoy listening
697、 music in the open air and we have no right to interfere with their enjoyment. Those who do not like the music or many other kinds of programmes may move away. On the other hand, as we know, most of the people want to keep in touch with the news from both at home and abroad. The noise from air plane
698、s is quite different for it does not produce pleasure or information. Therefore, in my opinion, it does not matter that people play radios in public places.三、Learning English Is of Great Importance Learning English is very important. English is widely used all over the world. It is often used in the
699、 international meetings. Most business letters are written in English. With the help of English we can learn modern science and technology from the developed countries. We can also introduce our achievements and experience to other countries. Because of its importance, English is a required subject
700、in high schools and colleges. Now many people are working hard at English. It is very important to learn English well. If we learn English well, we can serve our country better. English is very useful in the socialist construction.四、Smoking Does a Lot of Harm If you look in some public places, you w
701、ill see that most smokers are young people, even middle school students. It is said that in China smokers number is about 45 percent of the population. Why do so many people smoke? Some think that smoking is a pleasure. Some believe that they can refresh themselves by smoking. In fact, smoking is a
702、bad habit. It does great harm to peoples health. Studies of smoking shoe that many kinds of diseases are related to smoking. Smoking itself is a waste. It costs one so much money. Besides, many fires are often caused by careless smokers. Today, more and more people all over the world have begun to g
703、ive up smoking. If you are not a smoker, dont start.五、A possible version: People often consider misery and setbacks as terrible as monsters. But hard times will offer new ways of looking at life, and strengthen our willpower. As Charles Dickens, a famous English writer, once said, “Minds, like bodie
704、s, will often fall into an ill-conditioned state from too much comfort”. People admire those successful men, but I think their spirits that overcome the setbacks bravely are more inspiring, such as the famous Harvard Girl Liz Murray. She lived in an unlucky family, for her parents were both addicted
705、 to drugs. She was the only member of the family who had a job. It was the strong willpower that helped her. Also, it was her willpower and determination that led her to success. So Liz Murray was a winner in this fight. No one is always lucky in the world. When facing setbacks, we must become much
706、braver than ever. Where there are setbacks, there are a lot of brave fighters.六、One possible version:Air travel has two advantages over train travel. First, it can save much time. We can fly from Beijing to Guangzhou just in two hours, but by train, we have to spend 24 hours or more. Second, air tra
707、vel is more comfortable, because the plane flies so smoothly that we rest well during the trip, while the train is crowded sometimes and passengers have to sit for a long time, which makes them tired. But the train travel also has advantages. For example, traveling by train costs only 250 yuan while
708、 traveling by air will cost us 900 yuan. Besides this, through the trains windows, we can enjoy views of many big cities such as Jinan, Zhengzhou, Wuhan and Changsha. So I think different people like different ways of traveling.七、One Possible Version：In recent years the number of private cars has be
709、en increasing rapidly in our country. In 1990, there were about one million private cars. As time went on, the number of private cars went up to 5 million in 1999. Now there are more than 10,000,000 private cars in China. As we know, a car is very convenient. We can go to any place more quickly. Bes
710、ides, the increase of the number of private cars can help car industry develop faster.However, more cars may cause more traffic accidents and more air pollution. Whats more, waste gases from cars can do great harm to our health.I do hope people will pay enough attention to these problems.八、A possibl
711、e version:In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study. Many people are trying their best to apply to apply to go abroad. There are many advantages in attending schools abroad. First, students who have studied abroad
712、 can act as mediators between people of different cultures. Second, we can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries. Third, we can learn much foreign languages more quickly. However, there are some disadvantages. Most of the students are too young to live a
713、lone without any living experience. Besides, being far away from their home country, they may feel lonely and homesick. Also, of course, the costs are much higher there than at home. In spite of theses, advantages are more than disadvantages. In my opinion, it is advisable to attend schools abroad.九
714、、Dear Sir , Im a senior middle school student . Whenever I go to school , I can see some people breaking traffic rules . For example , some passers-by and cyclists often go into the crossroads when the traffic lights are still red , and some cars exceed the speed limit when they run on busy streets
715、if there are no policemen working there . I hate these offenders but I cant do anything to stop them . I think it is the duty of every citizen to obey the traffic rules . I suggest that we have more policemen or assistants working at the crossroads and on the busy streets . Whoever breaks the rules
716、should be fined or punished . In this way , they will not break the traffic rules again .Yours sincerely , Li Hua 十、Living in the CityLiving in a city has both advantages and disadvantages. It is often easier to find work. There are always many choices of public transport. Besides, there are a lot o
717、f interesting things to do and places to see. You can eat in good restaurants, visit museums, go to cinemas and go to parks when you want to relax. However, living in a city is often very expensive. You must find a well-paid job, otherwise, you will not be able to afford the things you will do. What
718、s more, the city is always crowded, noisy and dirty. It is very difficult to find a good place where people can enjoy peace and fresh air as in the countryside.十一、Both health and wealth are important to us .If we are healthy ,we need not go to hospital frequently and worry about our death .If we are
719、 wealthy enough ,we can live comfortably ,go traveling and do what we like.Then ,health or wealth ,which is more important for us ?People can not live without health but can without wealth. In bad health ,a student cannot absorb knowledge more readily and a scientist can not achieve more success . B
720、ut a person can afford to challenge all hardship with little money if healthy .He can earn his living energetically and enjoy his efforts whatever else may happen .In all ,health is a priority over wealth .The healthier one is ,the happier one will be .Only with a strong body can we manage to become
721、 a millionaire and really enjoy our life.十二、Is Failure a Bad Thing?Failure is such a common matter that every one of us may meet it from time to time.People hold different views towards failure in their life. Some people are so sad and disappointed at their unsuccessful attempts that they will never
722、 get up the courage to have another try .Other people view repeated failures as most natural on the way towards achievementthey will keep on trying until they succeed in the end.Personally ,I agree with the second group of people .If you have only had wonderful things happen to you ,how can you beco
723、me brave? Few people can be successful in the first place ,and failure can teach us much more than success .From now on I will not be much too discouraged at failures .On the contrary, I will stand up to the next challenge and move on to my goal with hope.十三、In our life love always makes us happy ,s
724、o everyone wants to be loved .Some people often hope for love but at the same time they doubt the existence of true love . They think it is only the profits that connect people with each other . As a conquence , they gradually lose the ability to love and always feel sad for not being loved in their
725、 life . However ,some other people are always happy for the great love from people around them , and in return , they give their family , their friends their true love . So they enjoy their happy life everyday .Love is everywhere . Only when you have love in your heart , can you find true love .十四、D
726、ear Editor，Nowadays，there are opposite op0inions on English learning throughout our countrySome think its a waste of time and money to learn English but I think differentlyFirst，ours is still a developing countryWe need to learn the advanced technologies from foreign countriesSecondly，it will be muc
727、h easier for us to communicate with foreign friends if we can speak English freelyAnd whats more，we can understand western cultures betterSo I strongly feel that we should strengthen English learning at schools and try our best to improve our English in order to catch up with advanced countries and
728、make our country richer and strongerYours，Li Hua十五、With the sharp rise of the cost of college education, students have a few ways to pay for their college tuition and fees. Many students just let their parents pay the tuition. Some students may apply for a bank loan while others will try to find par
729、t-time jobs both on and out of campus. Apart from this, many good students will win a scholarship, in which way they can pay at least part of their tuition. As to me, I will let my parents pay half my tuition as they are not rich enough. Besides my studies, I will take up a part-time job as a tutor
730、teaching some high school students maths, physics and English, as Im very good at the subjects. Of course I will work very hard at my lessons so that I can win a scholarship. I think thats enough to pay for my college education.十六、There are many advantages in working part time while you are in schoo
731、l. Firstly, a part-time job offers you an opportunity to apply what you have learned in school and demonstrate your abilities. Secondly, a part-time job makes you more independent of your family relatively. Thirdly, your part-time job experience may be of great help to your future career. Finally it
732、 can enrich your life and widen you sight.However, it has some disadvantages. For instance, you may have to reduce your time for sleep, rest, study and other activities. Working several hours a day wears you out and may affect your study. As a result, its very hard for you to balance them two.As a s
733、tudent, your school life is limited in your life, you should spend more time in study. A part-time job is acceptable if you have free time after class.十七、Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers.There are several reasons for its popularity. First,
734、 it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. Second, you can either eat it there or take it away. Third, the environment of fast food restaurants is both clean and comfortable. However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. It is usually not a balanced diet and low in nutriti
735、onal value.Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while. Its good for people, especially children, to eat fast food as little as possible.十八、Dear editor , At present , many high school students are addicted to buying lottery tickets and they seem to have goo
736、d reasons . However , Id like to talk about my views on the phenomenon .In my opinion , its disadvantages are far more than its disadvantages , despite one of their reasons that they can do something useful for society in this way . High school students cant support themselves financially but depend
737、 on their parents for the moment . Thus , in order to collect money with which to buy lottery tickets , they may try every possible means , even commit crimes .In addition , if they put their minds on lottery tickets , their lessons will be affected more or less . And in the long run , lottery ticke
738、t purchasing will contribute to their wrong understanding that there must be a shortcut to every destination , which will surely do great harm to them the whole life .Therefore , I think it is necessary for them to keep away from lottery stations and concentrate on their studies for now .Yours , Li
739、Hua 十九、How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big CitiesIn recent years the government has spent a large sum of money in improving housing but the shortage of housing is one of the most serious problems facing many big cities in China. Weve discussed heatedly the topic “How to Solve the Housing Problem
740、 in Big Cities.”Some of us suggest building more high-rise apartments while others believe to develop underground housing areas. I am in favor of the former opinion. For one thing, it is cheaper to build above ground than below. For another, living underground for a long time will do harm to peoples
741、 health. Above all, people are unwilling to live underground with artificial lighting and they prefer to live above ground to enjoy the sunshine.Although there may be some other ways to solve the housing shortage problem, I believe to build more high-rise apartments is one of the promising solutions
742、 to the housing problem.二十、One possible version:In the above cartoons, a young woman happily eats bananas and throws the peels on the street, unaware of the fact that such actions not only pollute the environment but also bring dangers to others. A disabled man struggles to properly pick up the peel
743、s she has left behind and put them in the dustbin. In my opinion, despite the girls beauty, it is the disabled man who is truly beautiful. Being well dressed is of great importance in keeping a good appearance. However, we should always keep this in mind: True beauty comes from ones actions . The ol
744、d man is displaying a more beautiful virtue even though he is disabled, compared with the young girl. While most of us enjoy pretty appearances, I think it is more important to have a clean and beautiful soul. Only such souls can create a beautiful society. 二十一、One possible versionDear Editor ,Im a
745、midde school student . I hear that a power station will be built near Mt . Yunxia . a place of interest . We know the power station will provide us with plenty of power and as a result , the local economy will develop rapidly , but many citizens and I are against the plan . To build the power statio
746、n ,many people will have to move away and a great number of trees will have to be cut down . Whats worse, once the scenery of Mt . Yunxia is destroyed , it can never be restored . therefore , this plan is not good for protecting the enviroment . We suggest the city government should think over this
747、plan .Yours faithfully , Li Ping2008年新课标人教版高三英语第二轮复习专题讲座十：短文改错第十讲 短文改错题型解读及答题技巧: 短文改错是几大题型中最简单的一道题， 但从历年评卷反馈的信息来看多数考生得分不高， 分析原因： 一方面是重视程度不够， 考生在这一题型上没有用足时间， 考试大纲给出的参考答题时间有十分钟， 但多数考生往往三五分钟就草草做完了； 另一方面是语法知识薄弱。 这一题型对语法的考查较多， 不系统掌握语法知识是很难拿高分的。除了上述两方面以外， 掌握做题的方法和技巧对做好这一题也很关键， 下面简单介绍做题的一些技巧：要先通读全文， 理解大意，
748、再逐行改错。 先把固定搭配、习惯用法、主谓一致、代词一致、时态语态等方面的简单错误找出来并改正； 剩下几行不容易发现错误要从以下几个方面检查。 1）连词错误， 2）表趋向的动词和副词(go/come, take/bring, here/there)的错误。3） 词义的重叠， 4）双介词的情况。（这些错误都是把英语作为第二语言的人极易犯的错误， 一般不易发现）例如：1). I was also glad that I could experience a different climate, so I was really unprepared for the English winter. (
749、连词错误so改为although， 连词错误要从两个分句的语义关系来判断)。2）Go and fetch me some water. (语义重叠，fetch改为bring )Return back to school.（语义重叠， 去掉back）3） He came to the surface under water.（under前面加from）4） He heard a cry for help under the tree. (under前面加from)若仍然还有两行以上找不出错误， 不妨换个角度思考；有没有找出多词的情况，有没有找出漏词的情况等， 因为规范的试题在错误和改法设置上是这
750、样安排的： 多词1-2处；漏词1-2处（多词和漏词加起来三处）； 正确1处； 其余6处是需要改正的。精讲精练:练习一Dear Smith,I am an university student. I once thought life at1_the university must be excellent, but now I changed my2_mind. I have three roommates, and I was the last one to3_move into the dormitory. Last term, I got along peacefully4_and ha
751、ppy. But I find they are not willing to be with me5_now. They dont talk with me, and theyve become cold6_toward me. Many time, I have wanted to talk with7_them about how I felt like, but I failed to find8_an opening. When leaving alone, I always recall9_this sadness. But I am an honest student. Why
752、dont10_I win true friendship?练习二One day my mummy leave me a short massage, 1_It was said “A sunny day a lovely pig stood in 2_front of you, she gazed your eyes. What did 3_she think? Please guess a name of a song. And tell 4_me the answer within 3 days.” It was a little difficulty 5_to me. I thought
753、 for a moment, how can I connect a 6_pig and a song? Three days before, I got the answer. 7_After I grow up, I can be you. After seeing this I laughing. 8_In order to make fun with each other or 9_relax themselves, people often send massages like this. 10_练习三Most family take their holidays during th
754、e summer, 1_together with their children. Some of them stay on one2_place for the whole holiday while others travel3_to several places. Those like to go to a lake4_enjoy sunshine and water sports. When tiring, they5_can take a rest on the beach but continue to enjoy6_under the sun. Small children lo
755、ve to play on the sands7_and in the water. The parents always warn us of8_the dangers there. They tell their children to be carefully9_in the water and not stay on the sands all day10_so as not to get a bad sunburn.练习四To everyone in the world , money was a sensitive topic.1_No one can live without m
756、oney in modern society. People2_have different opinions on them. Some people think one3_should live to make money, and others, make money to live.4_In my opinion, the latter view may be much reasonable.5_We should not be the slave of money. Although money6_means a lot in our life, but it does not me
757、an everything.7_We cant exchange it for friendship and love. Money indeed8_can make a person enjoy his life for a while, but all his life.9_In a word, money is something but not anything.10_练习五Learning does not happen passively. It is an activity which a person does. It is a task which can be attemp
758、ted in various of ways, some of which are 1_ more appropriate than others. When the material to be learned is 2_a brief and simple kind which is familiar with the person and of intense 3 interest to him, effective learning usually proceeds automatically. In the first place, the person at once relate
759、s the material to other material which has already securely learned. Subsequently, the relevance 4_of the newly learned material to his interests assures its being 5_ recalled on many occasions; and one repetition minimizes 6_the likelihood of remembering. Furthermore, the subsequent use 7_of the ne
760、w material is likely to take place in a variety of contexts and, so, the material becomes related to a narrower range of other material. 8 Because of all this, the material is rapidly learned, long retained, and recalled with increasingly readiness in a variety of 9_ contexts. Without really trying,
761、 the person had fulfilled a 10_ few important conditions of effective learning.练习六Most families in China hoped their single children will have1 _a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. So are2 _teachers in schools! Many children are giving so much homework3 _that they have hardly
762、any spare time have sports. The children 4 _are forbidden to do nothing but study. No wonder there5 _are so many children are tired of lessons. Some even attack6 _or kill their parents and teachers! I believe many people already7 _read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. Shouldnt8 _we draw
763、 a lesson from the accident? Now our government9 _is making out a plan to solve the education problems.10_参考答案:练习一1an改为a。2changed前加have。3正确。4I改为we。5happy改为happily。6cold改为colder。7time改为times。8去掉the。9leaving改为left。10dont改为cant。练习二1leaveleft 或者sent。2去掉was 。3gazed 后加at。 4正确。5difficultydifficult。 6tofor。
764、7beforelater。 8laughinglaughed。9withof。 10去掉themselves。练习三1family改为families。2on改为in。3正确。4those后加who。5tiring改为tired。6but改为and。7去掉and。8us改为them。9carefully改为careful。10not后加to。练习四1was改为is。2正确。3them改为it。4and改为but。5much改为more。6slave改为slaves。7去掉but。8and改为or。9but后加not。10anything改为everything。练习五1 去掉第一个of 2is
765、后加 of 3 with改为to 4has already中间加上 been 5 assures改为 ensures 6one 改为 the/this 7remembering 改为 forgetting 8narrower改为 wider9increasingly改为 increasing 10 had改为 has练习六1hoped改为hope。2in改为with。3giving改为given。4Have前加a。5nothing改为anything。6第二个are删去或在其前加who。7Already前加have（时态错误）。8对。9accident改为accidents。10making改
766、为carrying。2008年新课标人教版高三英语第二轮复习专题讲座十一：高考新题型山东高考新题型:阅读表达是2007年山东英语高考的一个新题型。该题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力，又考查学生书面表达能力，故而难度较大，且所占分值高，因此很多考生对此望而生畏。现就其命题特点、解题技巧及备考策略作一阐述。一命题特点及要求问题类型问题要求常见问题主旨概括概括出短文、短文中某一段落的大意或标题，或指出作者的写作意图 Whats the best title of the passage? Whats the purpose of the writer writing the passage? Whats
767、 the main idea of the article?完成句子 结合上下文，将短文中的空白处用合适的词语补充完整，使短文通畅 Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases.句子替代根据所给的英文释义，寻找短文中意思相同的句子 Please find out the sentence which can be replaced by the following one?句子翻译将短文中指定的句子翻译成通顺的汉语Translate the underlined sentence in theparag
768、raph into Chinese.封闭性问题结合文中某个问题进行解答Regular Wh-Questions based on the passage开放性问题结合个人的观点、态度进行表述 What would you do if you were What other suggestions would you give? How would you settle the problem if you were ?二解题技巧1 What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)答题技巧：（1）通常为短
769、语或短句, 力求精辟、简洁；（2） 实词首字母大写虚词首字母小写;（3）若虚词位于句首大写; （4）只大写第一个单词的首字母； 2Regular Wh-Questions based on the passage答题技巧：对于封闭性问题，应结合文章相关内容，在文中找答案及依据；3Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases.答题技巧：仔细斟酌上下文，捕捉文章的具体信息，认真推敲语言，力求准确到位；4开放性问题 What would you do if you were What other sugges
770、tions would you give? How would you settle the problem if you were ?答题技巧：对于开放性问题，应在理解文章的基础上结合自己的观点组织答案。5 Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.答题技巧：分析句子结构，判断句子成分间的关系，既要符合句子原意，又要注意汉语句子的通顺和达意；如：A young college student, who was admitted to a wrong speciality (专业) of an undesirable college, aba
771、ndoned himself to playing truant (逃学) and was given to drinking instead of studying.be admitted to 被录取abandon oneself to (doing) sth. 沉湎于；放纵；be given to (doing) sth. 沉湎/迷于；由于被录取到一所不满意的大学，专业也不对口，一位年轻的大学生整日沉迷于旷课酗酒中，没有心思学习。总体说来，要做好阅读表达解题应做到以下几点：1）快速的浏览题目，做到心中有数，带着题目进行速读。2）准确理解文章的大意、细节，把握作者的观点、态度、语气等，捕捉
772、与题目有关的信息，为回答问题作好准备。3）答题之前认真审题，弄清问题的要求，回答应具有针对性，紧扣题目，认真推敲语言，既要完整又要简洁。同时还要注意语言运用的准确性、得体性。4）主旨大意题，要求词数比较少，所用语言要精辟、简洁。 答案应 符合标题要求，能概括出文章大意或作者的意图。5）有的问题可以在文中找到答案及其依据，但是对于开放性问题，考生要结合自己的观点回答。6）在做翻译题的时候，一定要结合句子所在的情景进行理解和翻译，并且把握好句子结构。既要符合句子原意，又要注意汉语句子的通顺和大意。7）要注意问题后的字数要求，切忌超出各个题目所要求的字数范围。8）要保持书写清楚，工整；卷面整洁、干净
773、。三、模拟真题阅读下面短文并根据要求回答后面的题目。注意所有答案要写在答题区。（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）（山东临沂市2006-2007高三上学期期中统一考试） You seem to be a Wet Blanket （a person who doesnt enjoy himselfherself and thus prevents others from enjoying themselves）when it comes to nature and your kidYou are most likely a caring，protective parent who wants t
774、o keep your child safe and soundYou may be so determined to protect your kid from dirt，sunburn，frostbite，or scratches that you try to avoid the outdoorsOr you may just find muddy clothes and sandy toes require too much extra workPerhaps you hate to get dirty yourselfThe natural world may just make y
775、ou nervous and you might worry those bugs and bats will suck you dryIt may be that you just never got the chance to be outdoors when you were a kid and now know nothing about what to do with your kid While it is every care-givers job to protect their kid，your worries may cause your child togrow up a
776、s a Wet Blanket as wellIf you prefer the indoors yourselfyou may be keeping your kid from outdoor experiences without even realizing itYour attitudes about nature have a huge influence on how comfortable your kid will feel outsideYou may need to go against your own nature and “open the door” to get
777、your kid outside! You may already see the value in helping kids spend time outside in nature and know that playing in natural settings helps children grow up mentallyPerhaps you already introduce your child to nature through books，museums，and zoosMaybe you just need some ideas of what to do with kid
778、s outsideTry some simple nature activities with your kid, or sign-up for professionally-led nature programs to develop your skillsWhile it may be a challenge for you to overcome your own nervousness about nature，you can raise a child who_ One of the easiest ways you Can get your kid outside is to be
779、come a Door OpenerEven if you dont enjoy playing in the mud you can take breath and let them loose! Undirected time to explore nature is an important part of raising a caring kidThis might be free time in the backyard，allowing him to wander ahead on a walk or simply providing her with materials for
780、a projectPutting aside your own nervousness and providing “in-the-wings” support will enrich your childs journey as a nature lover! Belt out a song，build a snowman，watch the clouds，or plant a seed with your childHelp your child connect his creative side with nature76What is the best title of the pas
781、sage?（Please answer within l0 words）_77Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?Maybe youve known the benefits of playing outside and realized that it Can help build up your kids inner world_78Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to c
782、omplete the sentence（Please answer within 10 words）_79Which do you think is the beat way to get you and your kid outside? Why? （Please answer within 30 words）_80Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese_Key：76Get Your Kid（s）Outside!Bring kid（s）to NatureCare-givers，Dont Be
783、a Wet BlanketDont Be a Wet blanket to Kids77You may already see the value in helping kids spend time outside in nature and know that playing in natural settings helps children grow up mentally78is happy and confident in the natural worldloves naturelikes outdoor activities79The answer may vary80放下你的
784、紧张感并从旁边提供支持将使你孩子的自然爱好者之旅丰富多彩。(注 原文作者: 高呈宝)广东高考新题型: 语法填空（共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为31-40的相应位置。Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese 36 (kill) right below their windows. She was 37 neighbor. Yet 38 of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police.John
785、 Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the 39 why people didnt act. They found that a person has to go through two steps 40 he can help. First he has to notice that it is 41 emergency（紧急情况）. Is the smoke coming into the room 42 a leak in the air conditioning? Is it “steam
786、pipes”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? Its not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and 43 important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally 44 (responsibility). He must feel that he must help, 45 the person wont get the help he needs.III 阅读（共两节，满分
787、40分）第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先，请阅读下列的应用文：a.Needed: Full time secretary position available. Applicants should have at least 2 years experience and be able to type 60 words a minute. No computer skills required Apply in person at United
788、Business Ltd, 17 Browning Streetb.Are you looking for a part time job? We require 3 part time shop assistants to work during the evening. No experience required Applicants should be between 18 and 26 Call 366 - 76564 for more information.c.Computer trained secretaries: Do you have experience working
789、 with computers? Would you like a full time position working in an exciting new company? If your answer is yes, give us a call at 457-896754d.Teacher Needed: Tommys Kindergarten needs 2 teacher/trainers to help with classes from 9 am. to 3 p.m. Applicants should have appropriate licenses. For more i
790、nformation visit Tommys Kindergarten in Leicester Square No. 56e.Part Time work available: We are looking for retired adults who would like to work part time at the weekend Responsibilities include answering the telephone and giving customers information. For more information contact us by calling 3
791、45-674132f.University positions open: The University of Cumberland is looking for 4 teaching assistants to help with homework correction. Applicants should have a degree in one of the following: Political Science, Religion, Economics or History. Please contact the University of Cumberland for more i
792、nformation.请阅读以下职位申请者的信息，然后匹配申请者和他/她拟要申请的职位：Jack Anderson. Jack graduated from the University of Trent with a degree in Economics two years ago. He would like an academic position.Margaret Lillian. Margaret is 21 years old and would like a part time position to help her pay her university expenses.
793、She can only work in the evenings.Alice Fingelhamm. Alice was trained as a secretary and has six years of experience. She is an excellent typist but does not know how to use a computer. She is looking for a full time position.Peter Florian. Peter went to business school and studied computer and secr
794、etarial skills. He is looking for his first job and would like a full time position.Lynne Nagata Lynne, aged 65, once worked in a kindergarten. She is now a housewife, helping her daughter with her housework on weekdays. She is looking for a part time job申请者申请职位61 Jack AndersonA full time secretary6
795、2 Margaret LillianB part time shop assistant63 Alice FingelhammC computer trained secretary64 Peter FlorianD kindergarten teacher65 Lynne NagataE. part time job at the weekendF. university teaching assistantIV、写作（共两节，满分为40分）第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）省考试中心题型示例1，见考试说明讨论稿阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Let chil
796、dren learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between his language and others language. Bit by bit, he makes the right changes to make his lang
797、uage like other peoples. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things. They learn to talk, run, climb, ride a bicycle by comparing their own behaviors with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school teachers never give a child a chance to find out h
798、is mistakes for himself, even fewer chances for him to correct himself. They do it all for him. Teachers act as if the student would never notice a mistake if they did not point out it to him. They act as if the student would never correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the t
799、eacher. Let the student do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word means and what the answer is to that problem.写作内容1）以约30个词概括短文的要点；2）然后以约120个词就“学生的学习错误该不该改正”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：a)以自己的学习生活为例，简述你在日常学习生活中常犯的错误；b)你是如何看待自己的错误的；c)老师是如何对待你的错误的；d)你对老师做法的看法及理由。写作要求可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。