1、Section Word power,Grammar and usage&Task.单词拼写1We waited for them to give us the (信号)to move.2The law insists that cigarette packets carry a health (警告)3The project has received (普遍的)public support.4She lives in France but has British (国籍)5It is (罕见的)to see a man over 120 years old.6Nowadays,(女性)are
2、 more difficult to get jobs than males.signalwarningwidespreadnationalityrarefemales.拓展词汇7n必需品，要求的事物；要求，规定require vt.要求，需要8vt.激励，鼓舞；启迪，赋予灵感inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的9vt.使灰心，使泄气encourage vt.鼓励10n奉献；忠诚；专心devote vt.奉献11adj.各种各样的vary vi.变化variety n多样性12n组织；机构organize vt.组织requirementinspirediscouragedevo
3、tionvariousorganization巧记单词派生词requirementrequire-mentinspiringinspire去e-ingdevotiondevote去e-ion.补全短语1work 解决(问题)；计算出；结果2dream 梦想；想象；梦见3get touch with 与取得联系4a great deal 大量，许多5set foot 踏上outof/aboutinofon6 full speed 以全速7come use 开始使用8apply 申请9rather 而不是10regard.把看作11show devotion .向表示忠诚12thanks 多亏，由
4、于atintoforthanastoto1教材原句 In 1932,she became the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic.1932 年，她成为独自一人横跨大西洋的第一位女性。句型点拨 当名词前有序数词修饰时，名词后常用不定式作定语。佳句赏析 China was the first country to use gunpowder.中国是第一个使用火药的国家。2教材原句 Once the paper makers had shown people how to make paper,it came into widespread
5、use all over the world.一旦造纸者给人们展示了如何造纸，它就在全世界得到了广泛的应用。句型点拨 句中 once 引导时间状语从句，暗含条件意味，意为“一旦就”。佳句赏析 Once you get into a bad habit,youll find it hard to get rid of it.一旦染上坏习惯，想改掉就难了。3教材原句 Without her work,there would be very few mountain gorillas left today.没有她的工作，今天，山地大猩猩将所剩无几。句型点拨 本句是一个含蓄条件句。介词 without
6、 引出的是假设的条件，本句表示与现在事实相反的假设，谓语动词用“would动词原形”。佳句赏析 Without your guidance,I wouldnt have madeso much progress.要是没有你的指导，我就不会取得这么大的进步。1(教材 P49)sent last radio signal 发出最后一次无线电信号signal n信号，暗号；信号灯 vi.&vt.发信号；表明signal to sb.for sth.向某人示意要某物signal(to)sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事signal that.示意At an agreed signal they
7、left the room.收到约定的信号后，他们离开了房间。He gave the signal to us to stop.他示意让我们停下来。The policeman cross the road.警察向孩子们示意过马路。She signalled that it was time for us to leave.她示意我们该走了。signalled(to)the children to辨析比较 signal指“信号、暗号”等，常指约定俗成、用于传达某些信息的信号，也指灯光、声音或信号标志symbol“符号，象征”，是指被人们选出来的物体或图案，用来代表另一事物，并作为该事物的标记或象
8、征sign表示“符号，记号”时可以同signal互换使用；另外，它表示“告示，牌示”时，侧重指用图画、文字表达的告示、图示；它还可以表示“迹象，征兆”mark“标志，标记”，指事物留下的深刻印迹或某物上用于辨别该物品的附属物选择上述单词填空Who made these dirty on my new book?Dark clouds are usually a of rain.A red light is usually a of danger.White has always been a of purity in Western cultures.markssignsignalsymbol
9、2(教材 P50)Its makers spent a great deal of money building the extraordinary ship.其建造者花费巨资建造了这艘非比寻常的船。a great deal of 大量的They spent a great deal of money.他们花了大量的钱。There was excitement just before the match began.比赛开始前，人们非常激动。a great deal of名师点津 a great/good deal of 只能用在不可数名词前，表示“大量的”，相当于 much 或 a larg
10、e amount of。a great/good deal 可单独使用，也可以用在形容词或副词的比较级前，表示“大量；许多”。We learned a great deal from them.我们从他们那里学到了很多。He is a great deal (experience)in this job than I.在这份工作上他比我有经验。more experienced3(教材 P53)Listen to his requirements and fill in the notes below.听要求，填写便条。requirement n要求，规定，必要条件；需要；必需品(pl.)(1)
11、meet/satisfy ones requirements 答应/满足某人的要求(2)require v.要求，需要require sth.of sb.向某人索要某物require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事require doing require to be done.需要被做require that.需要从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“(should)动词原形”I think her requirement was reasonable.我认为她的要求是合理的。His requirement was that the room(should)be cleaned.他的要求是房
12、间必须打扫干净。If you give me the chance,I think I can.如果给我机会，我想我能满足你们的要求。The clothes requires washing/to be washed.衣服需要洗了。meet/satisfy yourrequirementsThe team leader required us to be united.The team leader required that we.队长要求我们团结。名师点津 requirement 后接同位语从句/表语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should)动词原形”。联想发散 我们学过的后跟
13、动词-ing 主动形式表示被动含义的动词还有哪些？等。(should)be unitedneed,want4 (教 材 P53)Do you want to inspire students with your experiences?你想用你的经历鼓舞学生吗？inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞(1)inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事inspire sb.with sth./inspire sth.in sb.用某事激励某人(2)inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；借助于灵感创作的 inspiration
14、n.U灵感；C启发灵感的人(或事物)；鼓舞You inspired me by playing the piano so beautifully.你弹奏的优美的钢琴曲激发了我的灵感。Real winners are those whose failures at it again.真正的赢家是那些被失败所鼓励继续向前的人。Were trying to inspire him with confidence.Were trying to inspire confidence in him.我们在努力使他产生信心。名师点津 inspired 与 inspiring 都可以用作形容词，注意描述人时作
15、表语或定语一般用 inspired，描述物时一般用 inspiring。inspire them to go5(教材 P54)Many people offer their references upon request,rather than listing them in their CVs.很多人根据要求提供推荐信，而不是在简历中列出。rather than.而不是We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.我们将在教室里开会，而不是在大厅里。She would like to go sw
16、imming at home.她愿意去游泳而不是待在家里。He likes reading books rather than watching TV.他喜欢读书而不喜欢看电视。rather than stay名师点津(1)rather than 连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、动名词、不定式、介词短语等。(2)rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。You rather than I (be)going to go camping.是你而不是我要去野营。are6(教材 P57)Even though som
17、e of the gorillas were quite dangerous,this did not discourage Dian.尽管一些大猩猩非常危险，然而这并没有让迪安气馁。discourage vt.使灰心；使泄气，使丧失信心；阻拦，阻止discourage sb.from doing sth.使某人不愿做某事；阻止/妨碍/不鼓励某人做某事We should work hard all the time and not be discouragedby difficulties.我们应该一直勤奋工作而不因困难而泄气。The bad weather discouraged peopl
18、e from attending the meeting.坏天气使得人们不愿出席会议。His parents tried being an actor.他的父母试图阻止他当演员。to discourage him fromWord familydiscourage v使灰心，阻拦encourage v鼓励discouraging adj.令人泄气的encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的，给人激励的discouraged adj.气馁的，沮丧的encouraged adj.受到激励的discouragement n泄气，灰心；阻拦；挫折encouragement n鼓励，激励名师点津 dis
19、courage 不能用于 discourage sb.to do sth.结构；而 encourage 则不能用于 encourage sb.from doing sth.结构。联想发散 dis-是常见的一个构成否定含义的前缀，它可用于动词、名词、形容词的前面。请写出下列反义词的汉语意思。agree v同意 disagree vable v使能够 disable vadvantage n优势；好处 disadvantage nappear v出现 disappear vclose v封闭，关闭 disclose vcomfort n舒适 discomfort nhonest adj.诚实的 d
20、ishonest adj.order n秩序；顺序 disorder n不同意使不能；使失去能力不利条件；劣势消失揭露不舒服不诚实的混乱；凌乱7(教材 P57)She showed great devotion to her work and loved to tell people about gorillas.她热爱自己的工作，并且喜欢给人们讲大猩猩的故事。devotion n.U(常与介词 to 连用)(1)奉献，忠诚，专心，热心The devotion to duty is a good quality,which makes one successful.忠于职守是一种好品质，它会让
21、一个人成功。(2)挚爱，关爱，关照(1)devote vt.献身；专心于devote oneself/ones energy/time/money to.把全身心/精力/时间/金钱投入到(2)devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的be devoted to 深爱；致力于Her devotion to her family is very touching.她对家人的关爱感人至深。He devoted himself to (bring)up his children.他全身心投入到培养他的孩子上。,he has little free time.致力于工作，他几乎没有空余时间。名师点津 以上短
22、语中 to 为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。bringingDevoted to his job联想发散 你还记得 to 为介词的常见短语吗？be/get to 习惯于 to 坚持 to 导致 forward to 盼望；期盼 to 多亏；由于 to 属于pay to 注意，关注usedstickleadlookthanksbelongattention8(教材P57)They are also protected by governments and variousorganizations.它们也受到政府和许多组织的保护。various adj.不同的；各种各样的(1)variety n
23、变化；多样性，种类 a variety ofvarieties ofall sorts of/all types of各种各样的(2)vary vt.&vi.使不同；变化vary from.to.从到之间变化vary in 在某方面不同/有差异vary with 随着变化China is a large country with various cultures.中国是一个有丰富多彩文化的大国。it has a variety of items.大多数市民喜欢去沃尔玛超市，因为那儿有各种各样的商品。As everyone knows,customs.众所周知，风俗因国家而异。Prices va
24、ry the season.物价随季节变动。vary from one country to anotherwith1In 1932,she became the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic.1932 年，她成为独自一人横跨大西洋的第一位女性。to fly alone across the Atlantic 为不定式短语作定语修饰the first woman。被修饰的名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或 next,second,last,only 等限定词时，名词的后置定语常用不定式形式。He is always the first o
25、ne to come and the last one to leave.他总是第一个来，最后一个走的人。He is the only person (be)fit for the job.他是唯一一个适合这项工作的人。to be2Without her work,there would be very few mountain gorillas left today.没有她的工作，今天，山地大猩猩将所剩无几。(1)本句是一个虚拟条件句。Without her work 用来表示一种假设，表示与实际情况相反，这种条件称为含蓄条件，也可换成 if 引导的非真实条件句，相当于 If it hadn
26、t been for her work,there would be very few mountain gorillas left today。在这种含蓄条件句中，句子谓语动词的变化如下：(1)与现在/将来事实相反，谓语动词用 would/could/should/might动词原形；(2)与过去事实相反，谓语动词用 would/could/should/mighthave done。Without the sun,nothing would grow.没有太阳，什么东西都不会生长。Without your help,I.没有你的帮助我就不会成为一名医生。wouldnt have becom
27、e a doctor(2)类似 without 这样能够表示含蓄条件的词汇还有：but for(要不是),otherwise(否则),or(否则)等。But for your help,I couldnt have done it.要是没有你的帮助，我就不可能完成这件事。She wasnt feeling well.Otherwise,she the meeting so early.她感到不舒服。不然，她不会那么早离开会场的。wouldnt have left课时跟踪检测.单句语法填空1Throughout her life,she was devoted to (support)chari
28、ties,which made her a noble(高尚的)woman.2One of the requirements for the fire is that the material (heat)to its ignition point(燃点)3Without your warning,we (get)into great trouble.Well,you know were friends.supportingbe heatedwould have got4Hearing the news,he didnt feel.And Im sure he will succeed soo
29、ner or later.(discourage)5As a result of the serious flood,two-thirds of the buildings in the area require (repair)6More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great(various)of goods.7 you lose confidence,you can never expect to do your work well.8The speaker is giving rather
30、 an speech,as I can judge from the look of all the listeners.(inspire)discouragingdiscouragedrepairingvarietyOnceinspiringinspired9If the enemy dares to set foot the island,they are sure to eat their own bitter fruit.10(rare)have I seen a student who is so absorbed in history.11Tom rather than his p
31、arents (like)the new style of design.12You didnt believe John won the first prize at the speech competition,you?onRarelylikesdid.完成句子1很抱歉，我不能满足你的要求。Im sorry I cant.2我们劝他不要放弃那份工作。We the job.3她说的话鼓起了我们的勇气。What she said.4要是没有开放政策，就没有这些变化。The changes without the open door policy.5几乎没有人能完全献身于他们的事业。Few people are able to their careers.meet your requirementsdiscouraged him from giving upinspired us with couragecould not have taken placebe devoted all their life to “课时跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测(二)”(单击进入电子文档)谢谢 观 看