1、语法图解Section Grammar&Writing单元语法将来进行时和过去将来时探究发现We leave London on 15 July,and well be taking a flight to Morocco,in northern Africa.We will be travelling by camel with local guides,camping in tents and sleeping on the ground.I will be enjoying myself with my family members this weekend.What will you
2、be doing this time the day after tomorrow?They set off at 9 am.and would reach the airport an hour later.I was going to leave,but then it began to rain.He said he was to finish the work in a week.He was about to get on the bus when someone called him.我的发现(1)句 为将来进行时，它的谓语构成形式为;将来进行时主要表示在将来某一时间的动作。(2)
3、句为时，它的谓语动词基本形式为。(3)过去将来时的表达形式还有：，如句；_，如句；，如句。will be doing过去将来正在进行would dowas/were going to dowas/were to dowas/were about to do一、将来进行时1将来进行时的基本用法(1)表示将来某一段时间内持续做的动作。Tom will be going on a trip by camel all next week.汤姆整个下周的时间将一直骑骆驼旅行。(2)表示将来某个时间前已开始做的动作并很有可能继续下去。Tom will not be in London next Tuesd
4、ay.He will be going on a trip by camel in Africa.汤姆下周二将不在伦敦。他将一直在非洲骑骆驼旅行。(3)表示将来自然而然会发生的事情，而不是人为安排要做的事。The weather report says that it will be raining when we hold the sports meeting.天气预报说我们举行运动会时将有雨。(4)表示礼貌地询问对方或别人计划要做的事。Will you be visiting the national park to see the wildlife up close?你将要去参观国家公园
5、来近距离地观看野生动物吗？2将来进行时的构成(以动词 do 为例)(1)肯定句：主语shall/will be doingWe will be exploring the African grassland next weekend.下个周末我们将去探索非洲的草原。(2)否定句：主语shall/willnot be doingYou wont be feeling its a tiring job.你将不会觉得这是一项累人的工作。(3)一般疑问句：Shall/Will主语be doing?Will you be drawing up the schedule for the new year
6、this time tomorrow?明天这个时候你将在制订新一年的计划吗？(4)特殊疑问句：疑问词shall/will主语be doing?What will you be doing at eight tomorrow morning?明天上午 8 点你在做什么？3将来进行时与一般将来时的区别(1)一般将来时表示将来某一时间将要发生的动作；将来进行时通常表示将来某个时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。When he comes,I will give him some advice.当他来时，我会给他一些建议。When I get home,he will probably be watchi
7、ng TV.当我到家时，他也许正在看电视。(2)两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时语气更委婉。When will you pay back the money?你什么时候还钱？(似乎在直接讨债)When will you be paying back the money?这钱你什么时候还呢？(语气委婉)(3)有时一般将来时中的 will 含有“愿意”的意思，而 will 用于将来进行时时则只是单纯地谈未来的情况。Mary wont pay this bill.玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)即时演练 1(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空When he comes to my house tomorrow
8、,I _(write)the report.Dont phone me between 8：00 and 10：00.We _(have)classes then.I think that she (work)on this experiment until tomorrow morning.will be writingwill behavingwill be workingPremier Li (make)a speech on TV at 8 pm.on Friday evening.(2018全国卷改编)If you work out bright and early in the m
9、orning,you (be)more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.(2)完成句子下周一的这个时候你将在做什么？_ at this time next Monday?will be makingwill beWhat will you be doing你要读点儿别的什么吗？anything else?七月份我们要去海边度假。at the seaside in July.(2018北京高考改编)如果我们不阻止气候变化，世界上的许多动植物将会消失。If we dont stop climate change,
10、.Will you be readingWe will be taking our holidaymany animals and plants in theworld will be gone二、过去将来时1过去将来时的用法(1)表示从过去某时开始将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中。He said he would go to the north for the holiday.他说他将去北方度假。He was sixty-eight.In two years he would be seventy.他 68 岁了，再过两年就 70 岁了。(2)常可表示过去习惯性的动作(不管什么人
11、称，都用 would)。When I was young,Id listen to the radio,waiting for my favourite songs.小时候，我常听收音机，等待我最喜欢的歌。2过去将来时的构成(1)其基本表达方式：woulddoHe hoped that they would meet again some day.他希望将来有一天他们能再见面。(2)表示过去将来时的其他几种表达方式：was/were going to do,表示准备、计划做。She said she was going to buy a new bike.她说她打算买一辆新自行车。was/we
12、re about to do,表示即将发生的动作，不和表示时间段的状语连用。The bus was about to start.公共汽车马上就要开了。was/were to do,表示过去曾计划或安排要做。The press conference was to be held next week.记者招待会将于下周举行。was/were doing 仅限于某些表示位移的动词，如：come,go,arrive,leave 等。表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。I didnt know when they were coming again.我不知道他们什么时候再来。用某些动词的一般过去式形式表示按
13、计划或时刻表要发生的事。They told me school began on September 1st.他们告诉我 9 月 1 号开学。名师点津 was/were(about)to do 结构和 was/were going to do 结构的区别：was/were to do 侧重受别人指示或安排要做；was/were about to do 表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作，一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用；was/were going to do 侧重说话人的意图或打算。Mr Smith said he was to take up the position.史密斯先生说他要接任这个职务
14、。I felt something terrible was about to happen.我觉得有可怕的事要发生了。He promised me he was going to write the article well.他答应我会把文章写好。即时演练 2(1)完成句子她告诉我说她下周还会来。She told me that she again next week.我原以为他不会参加这次会议，但令我吃惊的是，他来了。I thought he,but to my surprise,he came.她说会议定于第二天举行。She said that the meeting the next
15、day.would comewouldnt attend the meetingwas to be held(2)选词填空：be going to,be to,be about to It seemed as if it rain.Although she was ill,she said she be seen in the lab the next day.The coach give up the game when the captain scored a goal.(2017天津高考改编)My goal lose 150 pounds in one year and raise$50
16、,000 in support of a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.was going towas towas about towas to单元写作电子邮件写作技法指导随着计算机的普及以及网络的广泛应用，一种新的写信方式电子邮件已日渐流行起来。凭借方便、快捷等优点，电子邮件备受人们的喜爱，渐渐成为人们日常交流不可缺少的重要方式。电子邮件也属于书信体裁。它由下面几部分组成：1信头信头包括收件人的电子邮件地址、发件人的电子邮件地址、发信时间和主题。以下是需要填写的内容：a在“收件人(To：)”框中输入收件人的电子邮件地址。b“主题(Su
17、bject：)”框的内容应简明地概括信的内容，短的可以是一个单词，如 thanks,congratulations,greetings 等；长的可以是一个名词性短语，也可以是一个完整的句子，但一般不超过 35 个字母。“主题”框的内容切忌含糊不清，要用关键词体现信的主要内容。2称呼语首行顶格写。通常用 Dear.，其后一般用逗号。3正文这是文章的主要部分，在称呼语的下一行。这部分的写作要求内容清晰、有条理、语言简洁。根据来信写回信时，要求仔细阅读来信内容，如实回答来信中所提问题及相关信息，决不可答非所问。4结束语常写写信人对收信人的祝愿等。5签名在结束语的下一行。积“黄金”词句，写高分文章 1
18、信件开头常用句式(1)写信给他人 Im writing to tell you about the discussion we had yesterday.我写信告诉你有关昨天我们进行的讨论。Im writing to ask if you can come next week.我写信问一下你下星期能否来。(2)回信给他人Your e-mail came to me this morning.我今天早晨收到了你的邮件。I have received your letter of July 20th.我已经收到了你 7 月 20 日给我的来信。Thank you for your letter.
19、谢谢你给我的来信。2信件结尾常用句式Please remember me to your whole family.请代我向你全家问好。Wish you a pleasant journey.希望你旅途愉快。Looking forward to your next visit to China.期待你再次造访中国。Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.期待尽快收到你的来信。With best regards to your family.向你全家问好。三步写作规范题目要求假如你是王飞，给你的好友李平发一封电子邮件，告诉他你是怎样度过“十一
20、”黄金周的。内容包括：1我和父母安排骑自行车去附近的农村进行两日游；2我们提前准备好大量的食物和水，确保度过一个愉快的假日；3早上 7：00 出发，进行钓鱼、野餐等活动；4晚上住在叔叔家，第二天下午返回。要求：1.不要逐句翻译，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2词数 100 左右。Dear Li Ping，Yours，Wang Fei第一步：搜索词汇1安排 2大量的3提前4确保5出发6按期7目的地8风景9劳累的arrangelarge supplies ofin advancemake sureset offon scheduledestinationscenerytired第二步：由词造句1到
21、达那儿之后，我们开始钓鱼和野餐。,we began to fish and had a picnic.(after,prep.),we began to fish and had a picnic.(after,conj.),we began to fish and had a picnic.(v.-ing作状语)After getting thereAfter we got thereHaving got there2尽管很累，我们感到很高兴。(even though)(although)(倒装句)We felt very happy even though we were tired.Al
22、though we were tired,we felt very happy.Tired though/as we were,we felt very happy.第三步：连句成篇Dear Li Ping，The National Holiday is over.I was very happy during the 7-day leave.My parents and I arranged to go to the countryside not far away from our home to have a two-day trip by bicycle.We got large su
23、pplies of food and water ready in advance to make sure we had a happy holiday.We set off at 7：00 on schedule and arrived at the destination at 10：00.After getting there,we began to fish and had a picnic.Yours，Wang FeiMoreover,the beautiful scenery and the comfort of being with my parents made me a l
24、ot happier.Besides,we stayed in my uncles and had a small family party there at night.We returned the next afternoon.We felt very happy even though we were tired.Hope to hear from you soon.课时跟踪检测.用所给动词的适当形式填空1I didnt expect that so many people (offer)their help.2Toms family (enjoy)their holiday in M
25、ount Huang this time next week.3I was told that the press conference(hold)the next day.4Last week he promised he (come)but he hasnt arrived until now.would offerwill be enjoyingwould/was to be heldwould come5At 10 oclock yesterday,Lucy (work)in her office.6At 10 oclock tomorrow,Lucy (work)in her off
26、ice.7Dont phone me between 5 and 6.We (have)dinner then.8Our train (run)at the present speed until it reaches Shanghai.9If he (interview)somebody when you arrive,remember not to disturb him.was workingwill be workingwill be havingwill be runningis interviewing10Please come tomorrow afternoon.Tomorro
27、w morning I (have)a meeting.11My car (repair),so I have to take the bus to the university.12When he(open)the door,he found he had left his keys in the car.13Dont worry!The dog (not bite)you.14This morning I thought I (have)a talk with you tonight.will be havingis being repairedwas going to open/was
28、to open/was about to openwont bitewas going to have.单句写作(完成句子)1玛丽告诉我们，如果下雨的话，她就不和我们一起去了。Mary told us that she with us if it rained.2上周六，我们要去踢足球的，但是下雨了。Last Saturday we but it rained.3由于第二天要离开，周五晚上他睡得较早。As he the next day,he went to bed early on Friday evening.4小偷正要离开，这时警察出现在他面前。The thief when the po
29、licemen appeared before him.would not gowere going to play footballwas to leavewas about to leave5(全国卷书面表达)本周日下午 7：30，学校礼堂将放映一部名为一起成长的英语短片。An English short film,called Growing Together,in the school hall at 7：30 pm.this Sunday.6(全国卷书面表达)既然你对传统中国文化感兴趣，我想这个节日对你来说将是一次非常值得的经历。Now that you are interested
30、 in traditional Chinese cultures,I thought this festival a worthwhile experience for you.7(四川高考书面表达)你提到你想教英语作为回报，这正是我渴望的。You mentioned that you in return,which is exactly what I am dying for.will bewould bewould like to teach Englishshown.短文改错Dear editor，We have to say that the condition of the poll
31、ution is getting worse.An other day my friend and I went fishing on the riverside.We found the river so dirty and the smell was so terribly that we could hard stay there.They also found that some rubbish and dead fish were floated on the water.It is because a good many factory always dump waste wate
32、r and some people throw rubbish in the river.If the rivers all over the country were polluted like this,all the alive things in the rivers would be killed and harm will be done to the people near the rivers.We hope the river would be made cleaning again soon,and that something will be done to stop people from polluting our surroundings.Yours sincerely，Wang Ning答案：第二句：AnThe第三句：terriblyterrible;hardhardly第四句：TheyWe;floatedfloating第五句：factoryfactories;ininto/to第六句：aliveliving第七句：wouldwill;cleaningclean “课时跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测(三)”(单击进入电子文档)谢谢 观 看
