1、Unit 2The United KingdomSection Grammar&Writing过去分词作宾语补足语第一板块单元语法第一板块单元语法 过去分词作宾语补足语用所给词的适当形式填空并说出其在句中功能1 Now when people refer to England you find Wales _(include)as well.(宾语补足语)included connected settled 2Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdo
2、m by getting Ireland _(connect)in the same peaceful way.(宾语补足语)3You find most of the population _(settle)in the south，but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England.(宾语补足语)一、过去分词作宾语补足语的基本用法：考点一 用于 feel，find，hear，notice，see，smell，observe，watch，think 等表示感觉或心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。He
3、 found the place much changed.他发现这个地方有了巨大的变化。They noticed the trees near the entrance to the mountain cut down.他们注意到在山口附近的树被砍了。考点二 用于 get，have，make，keep，leave 等使役动词后作宾语补足语。As soon as the boy got himself dressed，he went out.男孩一穿好衣服，就出去了。Although he had finished his meal，he left all the dishes untouch
4、ed.尽管他已吃完饭，但是所有的菜都没有动。名师指津“have/get宾语过去分词”结构的含义：(1)表示主语请别人做某事；(2)表示主语遭受或遭遇某一不愉快的事情；(3)表示普通的被动含义，意为“使得”。He is waiting to get/have his car repaired.他正等着修车。(主语请别人做某事)When he got home，he found that he had his wallet stolen.当他到家时，他发现他的钱包被偷了。(主语遭受或遭遇某一不愉快的事情)考点三 用于 with 复合结构中作宾语补足语。With the plan discussed
5、，they decided to carry it out.讨论了计划后，他们决定执行它。With every problem settled，he began to think of a journey.每一个问题解决后，他开始考虑旅行。名师指津“with宾语过去分词”结构在句中作状语，表示伴随、原因、方式、时间和条件等。The teacher came in with himself followed by his students.老师进来了，后面跟着学生。She has been busy preparing her paper with herself locked in her s
6、tudy all day.她一整天把自己锁在书房里忙于准备论文。考点四 用于 wish，want，would like，expect，order 等表示“意欲”“命令”的动词的后面作宾语补足语。They would like some trees planted in the park.他们想在公园里种些树。He expected the work done before dusk.他期望着黄昏之前完成这份工作。二、难点突破过去分词/现在分词/不定式作宾语补足语的区别：过去分词表示被动(宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者)和动作已完成现在分词表示主动(宾语为现在分词所表示的动作的执行者)和动作
7、正在进行不定式常表示动作将要发生With the bridge built，the two villages are connected now.由于建了这座桥，这两个村庄现在被连了起来。The papers were in great need，so the workers kept the machines running all day long.急需报纸，所以工人们让机器运转了一整天。With a lot of problems to settle，he was in a dilemma.很多问题有待解决，他处境艰难。.单句语法填空1The manager was satisfied
8、to see many new products _(develop)after great effort.2With the couple _(work)in a nearby town，the house seems pretty empty most of the time.3.When the boy came to his life,he found himself _(surround)by several doctors.developed working surrounded 4Do you think you could get this package _(mail)for
9、 me，please?No problem!5With the work _(finish)，they went to the seaside for a holiday.6Ive heard it _(say)that Elizabeth is a tough business woman.7The police promised that they would keep the relatives of the victim _(inform)of everything about the investigation.mailed finished said informed 8 Hes
10、a good watch repairer and can get the clock _(go)again.9The girl answered the question in such a low voice that she couldnt make herself _(hear)by others.10Dont leave that man over there _(wait)outside and show him in now.going heard waiting.单句改错1Im afraid that I cant make myself understand because
11、of my poor English._2 The boss doesnt want the problem discussing at the moment._3He noticed the window breaking yesterday._understandunderstood discussingdiscussed breakingbroken 4With the new method introducing，the workers finished the task in less than half an hour._5Entering the room，we found hi
12、m seating at the back，with his attention fixed on the novel._introducingintroduced seatingseated.语法与写作1我希望这些信尽快打出来。I _ as soon as possible.2詹姆斯在萨拉生日时送了一些花给她。James _ to Sarah on her birthday.3你能给我建议一个好方法使我的英语口语在短时间内得到提高吗？Can you suggest a good way to _in a short period of time?wish these letters type
13、d had some flowers sent get my spoken English improved 4当他回到教室的时候，他发现他的课桌被挪动了。When he went back to the classroom，_.5周围种了许多漂亮的花，他的房子看上去就像一个花园。_ around the building，his house looks like a garden.he found his desk moved With many beautiful flowers planted 写一篇导游词第二板块单元写作文体感知本单元的写作任务是写一篇导游词。导游词是导游对游客所参观的
14、景点或进行旅游活动时所做的口头介绍。一篇成功的导游词可以生动地介绍景点，吸引游客，甚至达到“未临其景，先入其境”的效果。在写作训练中一篇导游词一般由下面几部分组成：1简短欢迎词。首先对游客的到来表示欢迎，给游客创设一种“宾至如归”的温馨感觉，为接下来的旅游营造一种良好的气氛。2概述活动安排。对将要进行的旅游活动进行简要的介绍，让游客做到心中有数。比如入住的宾馆，乘车或就餐的时间或地点，旅游的景点，景区的特点或进行的购物活动等。3具体景点介绍。对具体的景点的位置、建筑风格、历史、传说等进行描述，从而给游客创设一种“先声夺人”的效果。4表达美好祝愿。祝游客在本次旅游活动中能够开心快乐，达到放松、观
15、光的目的。增分佳句1First of all，please allow me to introduce myself to you.首先，请允许我向你们作自我介绍。2I feel it a great honor to be your tour guide today.今天我觉得能成为你们的导游是莫大的荣幸。3Qingdao lies in the east of Shandong Province.青岛位于山东省的东部。4It is known for its beautiful lakethe West Lake.它因美丽的西湖而闻名。5It was built in/dates back
16、 to the Tang Dynasty，so it has a long history.它建于唐朝，因此历史悠久。6.Great changes have taken place here in recent years.近几年这里发生了巨大变化。写作要求假设你是导游，根据以下内容，向游客简单介绍英国的情况。国家大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国首都伦敦(别称：雾都)地理位置欧洲西北部，面向大西洋人口约 6 444 万面积24.41 万平方千米气候冬暖夏凉，整年雨量充足国情1.由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰及北爱尔兰组成；2.历史悠久，景点很多，如大本钟、格林尼治等；3.世界工业化(industrial
17、ize)最早的国家之一，为人类工业化(human industrialization)做出了贡献。审题谋篇体裁应用文时态一般现在时主题国家地理介绍人称第三人称结构首段：引出话题中段：介绍英国的名称、地理位置、气候等尾段：祝福语遣词造句大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国是由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰及北爱尔兰组成。The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland _ England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland.它位于欧洲西北部，面向大西洋。It is _ Europe and faces the At
18、lantic Ocean.consists of in the northwest of 用非谓语动词改写句后与句合并The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland consists of England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland _.它的气候冬暖夏凉，整年雨量充足。It enjoys _ and has lots of rainfall throughout the year.in the northwest of Europe，facing the Atlantic Ocean
19、warm winters and cool summers 用 with 短语改写句It enjoys warm winters and cool summers _.它拥有的总面积为 244,100 平方千米。It has _ 244,100 square kilometers.它的人口大约为 6444 万。It _ about 64.44 million.用 with 短语合并句和句It has a total area of 244,100 square kilometers，_.with a lot of rainfall throughout the year a total are
20、a of has a population of with a population of about 64.44 million 它的首都是伦敦，它是著名的雾都。Its capital is London，which _ the City of Fog.将句改为含有非谓语作状语的句子Its capital is London，_.它有很多的名胜古迹，像大本钟、格林尼治等。It has many _，such as Big Ben，Greenwich and so on.is well known as well known as the City of Fog places of inter
21、est 它是世界工业化最早的国家之一，为人类工业化做出了重大贡献。It is among/one of the highly industrialized countries in the world and has _human industrialization.made a great contribution to 妙笔成篇_One possible version：Ladies and gentlemen，Im glad to be your guide.Now let me introduce the UK to you.The United Kingdom of Great Br
22、itain and Northern Ireland consists of England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland in the northwest of Europe，facing the Atlantic Ocean.Therefore，it enjoys warm winters and cool summers with a lot of rainfall throughout the year.It has a total area of 244,100 square kilometers，with a population of a
23、bout 64.44 million.Its capital is London，well known as the City of Fog.Thanks to its long history，it has many places of interest such as Big Ben，Greenwich and so on.Besides，it is among the highly industrialized countries in the world，making great contributions to human industrialization.I hope you can enjoy yourselves here.Thank you!word部分：请做：课时作业练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块