1、上海英语高考 选择题单项复习、练习与总结 (20102011 年 试题版)P.F.Productions 制作著作 内容仅供参考，不负任何法律责任 特别提示:未经官方许可，请勿进行转载牟利，违反该条文者后果自负!说明:1.本复习材料仅针对上海英语高考而设，供使用的群体为高中生，可供高一、高二学生在学完某知识点后进行自测，也可供高三学子综合复习。复习单元分为考点归纳、考前巩固、模拟演练、各地高考链接四个模块。“考点归纳”主要是对近年来上海英语高考考点的总结；“考前巩固”是用来测试考生对章节考点的掌握情况，但本模块的考试题型或与高考不同，为的是让考生能摆脱高考题型进行测试；“模拟演练”录入了近年来
2、上海各重大正规考试的相应试题，让考生在关注了前一模块的错题后，再进行正规考试，查漏补缺。“各地高考链接”收集了当年的各地高考试题，目的在于让考生能在大范围下了解每一个模块可能涉及的考题类型。由于某些部分近年来考查频率较低，故将部分“模拟演练”试题并入“考前巩固”中。对于某些较为重要，或较难掌握的知识点，我们特邀某些重点高中老师为我们撰稿统筹了部分试题，列入“专题训练”中。2.本复习资料不仅针对上海高考英语选择题，更是为整个高中语法的回顾而编撰的。由于语法考查现已进一步出现在翻译、写作中，故许多语法单项复习后还包括翻译练习。特别加设的改错练习，目的是让读者能在找出错误的同时自己也长个心眼，能在翻
3、译、写作等环节避免类似错误。由于许多语法细节虽不出现在正式考题中，可在日常学习过程中会有所体现。现在在高中课堂中有一种现象就是老师学生能知道某些表达是错误的，可就是说不明白错误的原因。这些所谓“语感”的语法依据基本上都能从我们编撰的“考点归纳”中找到。此外，为适应高中生可能面临的非高考考试(如如名名校校自自主主招招生生考考试试)，我们特别将某些知识点详细化，以备不时之需。3.“模拟演练”模块录入的是近年春考、秋考真题、市调研卷、各区县模拟题及部部分分校际联考试题；每题结尾括号里的内容表示的是试题出处，其中上海春秋考以“年份+春/秋”表示；市调研卷用“年份+市调研”表示；各区县模拟题用“年份+区
4、县-1/2”表示，其中 1 代表一模卷，2 代表二模卷，“四区”指的是静安、杨浦、青浦及宝山四区组织的二模考试；校际联考用“年份+联考简称”表示；其中“十一校联考”参与命题学校为“三林、上南、南汇一中、大团、周浦、曙光、中光、嘉定二中、张堰、莘庄”；“六校”为“东昌、卢湾、光明、北虹、六十、同二”；“八校”为“松江二中、青浦、七宝、市二、行知、进才、位育、(嘉定一中、南洋)”；“七校”为“华师大一附中、曹杨二中、市西、市三女子、控江、格致、市北、(育才)”；“十校”为“南模、复兴、上外、复旦附中、延安、华师大二附中、上海、上师大附中、交大附中、向明”。“各地高考链接”模块中，每题结尾括号内通过
5、“年份+地区”表示出处，其中“全国 I”指的是“河北、河南、山西、广西”等地高考考题，“全国 II”指的是“云南、贵州、甘肃、青海、新疆、内蒙古、西藏”等地高考考题。特别说明，由于许多考题涉及多个知识点，故可能单纯归类于某个模块，敬请谅解!4.成功阅读本文档需装配 Times 字体、方正准圆 GBK 字体。我们不建议读者自行更改文档格式。文档中的“*”可有两种含义，其一见于词组、句子前，表示该表达方式是错误的；其二用于题号前，表示该知识点稍显超纲。5.本文档仅为试题版，参考答案已完成且另附。如有需要者，请填写完最后一页的问卷调查，注明您索要答案的要求，并一同发至 ，我们将尽快予以回复!如有不便
6、，敬请谅解。6.本文档录入的是 2010 至 2011 年度的部分试题，P.F.Productions 或将根据情况录入后续多年的试题，并推出续集，敬请关注。如果您对我们有何意见，可发邮件至 与我们联系!如果本文档内容涉及法律问题，您也可通过邮件形式与我们联系，我们将在 30 个工作日内进行回复(节假日及特殊情况除外)。感谢支持!制作人:水母，来自上财Contents 目录(20102011 版)（一）比较级、最高级及形容词、副词的基本表示方法 3 考点归纳、考前巩固、模拟演练、各地高考链接（二）介词 12 考点归纳、考前巩固、模拟演练、各地高考链接（三）名词(属格)、代词与某些限定词 20
7、考点归纳、考前巩固、模拟演练、各地高考链接（四）冠词与数词 主谓一致 29 考点归纳、考前巩固、各地高考链接（五）反意疑问句、感叹句、并列句及相关 40 考点归纳、考前巩固、各地高考链接（六）动词的时态和语态 46 考点归纳、考前巩固、模拟演练、各地高考链接（七）情态动词及虚拟语气（初步）60 考点归纳、考前巩固、模拟演练、各地高考链接（八）复合句名词性从句 72 考点归纳、考前巩固（九）复合句状语从句 81 考点归纳、考前巩固（十）复合句定语从句 91 考点归纳、考前巩固（十一）倒装句、省略、特殊结构 101 考点归纳、考前巩固（十二）从句综合练习 114 考点归纳、综合测试(各地高考链接、
8、上海地区链接、)（十三）非谓语动词及其相关 147 考点归纳、考前巩固、模拟演练、各地高考链接（十四）易错、易漏点总结 190 易错 易漏点归纳 例题、编后语、综合演练、结束语（十五）综合测试 228 综合过关测试 Keys 参考答案 234(一)比较级、最高级及形容词、副词的基本表示方法 考点归纳 1.表示倍数的常用结构:(原级比较、平衡结构)A+v.(be)+倍数/分数+as+adj.+as+B This book is twice as thick as that one.A+v.(be)+倍数/分数+the price/size/weight/age/amount/length +of
9、+B My room is five times the size of yours.A+v.(be)+倍数/分数+a./adv.比较级+than+B This room is four times larger than that one.A+v.(be)+倍数+that/those of+B (=as much as)His weight is three times that of mine.*基数词+-fold From 1980 to 1990,Danube(多瑙河)shipping increased more than sixfold.2.比较级(及其他)表示最高级的常用结构:A
10、+v.(be)+比较级+than+any other+n.(single)Russia is bigger than any other country in the world.A+v.(be)+比较级+than+anyone/anything,etc.+else Jimmy is taller than anyone else in his class.A+v.(be)+比较级+than+any of+the othersthe other+.(plural)n Jimmy is taller than any of the other students/the others in his
11、 class.be second to none e.g.This building is second to none in height in this city.3.比较级、最高级修饰语:比较级前可加诸如 even,far,much,still,a lot 等的程度副词；当比较对象属于同一范围时应使用 other/else 将本身排除在范围外 4.合成词作定语的表达方式:a 5-year-old boy/a four-legged pet；注意 be of(great)help=helpful 5.n.+-ly adj.adj.+-ly adv.e.g.friendly,carefull
12、y 某些副词有两种形式，一是与形容词同形，二是由该形容词加-ly 构成，注意区分异同:deep,deeply high,highly close,closely dead,deadly,dying well,good bad,badly farther,further live,alive,lively late,later,latest,latter,lately clear,clearly easy,easily,etc.6.-ed 与-ing 型形容词的区别:前者用于描述人的感受，后者用于修饰引发该感受的人或事 7.too much 修饰不可数名词或动词；much too 修饰形容词或副
13、词原级 8.多个形容词修饰一个名词时，根据形容词与所修饰名词的关系密切程度来排序，从左至右，依次为 冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词；序数词、基数词；性质、特征；尺寸；大小、长短、形状；年龄、新旧；颜色；国籍、出处；材料；用途、类别 也可表达为(选自新编英语语法教程)限定词表示说话人评价的形容词表示大小、形状、新旧的形容词表示颜色的形容词表示国别、来源、材料的形容词表示用途或目的的形容词或分词、名词等类别词名词 9.古英语遗留下来的几个-ed 分词用法问题:如 drunk 作补语，drunken 作名词修饰语；类似地还有 lighted(名词修饰语)与 lit(补语)10.一般情况下形容词放
14、在名词前，但在以下情况下形容词需要后置:与 something,anything,nobody 等不定代词连用；表语形容词(alike 等)需后置；形容词短语一般后置；特殊情况，如以-ible 结尾的形容词与 only 连用时常后置；当修饰语本身带有不定式、介词词组等补足成分时通常后置，如 Students brave enough to take the course deserve to succeed.11.so,such 的固定结构类似于 how,what 感叹句结构(参见感叹句，具体用法见结果状语从句)1 12.常见形容词、副词后缀 13.补语形容词包括表示健康状况的词(如 well
15、,ill)以及以前缀 a-开首的词(少部分为副词)；这类形容词一般不能直接作前置修饰语，但一般都存在着一个同义词，如 The soldier was alone.He was a lone/solitary soldier.此外，a-开首的补语形容词带修饰语时一般可作前置修饰语，如 a really alive student 14.形容词+that 分句中，that 在口语中常可省略；能做类似用法的形容词有 sure,certain,glad,amazed,surprised,confident,proud,disappointed,pleased,shocked 等；该句型有时可与形容词+
16、介词词组、形容词+不定式换用，如 Im sure that you will get success.=You are sure of success.=You are sure to get success.15.cf.no more than(only),not more than(at most),no more than(与都不一样),no less than,no other than,no better than(as bad as),no less than(as much as),not less than(at least),cannot/can never too(再也不为
17、过)16.含 as 的结构 (not)as/the same as 两者(不)一样 You are as sweet as sugar!not so much A as B 与其说是 A 不如说是 B He isnt so much a student as a teacher.A is to B what/as C is to D A 对于 B 来说就像 C 对于 D，该结构中 what/as 可相互替换，但 what 引导的是比较状语从句，其中表比较，而 as 表等同，如:2 is to 8 as 1 is to 4.Intellect is to the mind what sight
18、is to the body.17.含 more 的结构:the more,the more 越越(the more 仅表示比较级，并不意味着需将形容词、副词原有比较级改为 the more 形式，如 the wider 不应改为 the more wide)more and more 越越，前者为从属分句，后者为主句，并常伴有省略；more than 与其说是不如说是；比更加 There are more wonders in this world than are dreamt of.其反义词组为 less than，如 John is less daring than quick-wit
19、ted.more than 表示否定，如 That is more than I can tell.不仅仅，如 My trip to Beijing is more than sightseeing.(不仅仅是游览观光而已)；no more than 只有(强调少)；not more than 不超过(客观描述)18.有些表示“极度”的形容词无比较级和最高级，如 perfect,dead,empty,absolute,round 等 19.以-ior 结尾且含比较意义的形容词用 to 代替 than，如 superior,inferior,senior,junior,prior 等 20.某些
20、类似形容词的区分，如 economical economic,respective respectable,considerate considerable,historical historic,satisfied satisfying satisfactory 等 考前巩固 I.Complete the sentences on comparatives(比较级)and superlatives(最高级).1.He was too tired to go _(更远).2.As time went by,she became _(不那么焦虑了).3.How was the exam?It _
21、(简单的不能再简单了).4.This is _(我所见过最长的大桥了).5.To Peter,painting is _(与其说是兴趣，不如说是一种生活方式).6.When shall we set out for the outing?They told us to wait for _(进一步的通知).7.As far as I remember,I was introduced to him in the _(下半年)of 1978.8._(不到)a hundred students took an active part in the competition.9.Their life
22、may seem dull to you,but they are _(十二分的满足).10.They have two sons.Brian is _(更漂亮)of the two.11._ you ask,_ I am.(越，越没把握)12.This is one of _(世界上知名的大学).II.Choose the best answer.2 1.The work on a _ highway bridge over the strait will be started in the next decade.A.30-mile-length B.30-mile-long C.30-m
23、iles-long D.30 mile-long 2.There is no reason why they should limit how much vitamin you take,_ they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more than B.no more than C.no less than D.any more than 3.A great many educators firmly believe that English is one of _ taught subjects in high schools.A.th
24、e poorest B.the poorer C.the most poorly D.poorliest 4.The _ workers rushed into the office and _ passers-by soon gathered around the building.A.excitedinterested B.excitedinteresting C.excitinginterested D.excitinginteresting 5.Rod was so tired that he fell asleep even though we were flying _ over
25、the Grand Canyon.A.lowly B.highly C.high D.low 6.Some people believe that some numbers show the _ side of a persons personality.A.hiding B.hid C.hidden D.hide 7.She returned home,_.A.overjoying B.to overjoy C.overjoyed D.being overjoyed 8.He feels that he is not yet _ to travel abroad.A.too strong B
26、.enough strong C.so strong D.strong enough 9.Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race.Yet it is probably _ a threat to the human race than environmental problem.A.no more B.not more C.even more D.much more 10.It was _ we had hoped.A.more a success than B.a success more than C.as much
27、 of a success as D.a success as much as 11._ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.A.Brave enough students B.Enough brave students C.Students brave enough D.Students enough brave 12.You dont think we were all _ careless,_?A.thatdont you B.thatdo you C.suchdont you
28、 D.thisdont you 13.From his _ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.A.satisfactory B.satisfying C.satisfied D.satisfaction 14.The boy is still _,though badly hurt in his bed.A.living B.alive C.live D.lived 15.The book seems to be _ a dictionary _ a grammar.A.morethan B.asthan C.mor
29、eas D.likethan 16.To Lee,_ of advice may discourage him.A.a list too long B.a too long list C.too long a list D.a list of long 17.The square itself is five hundred yards wide,five times _ the size of St.Peters in Rome.A./B.that of C.which is D.of 18.We have to wait _ three weeks to know the result.A
30、.other more B.a further C.a farther D.least 19.Who is _ student in your class?A.the third tallest B.third tall C.the third tall D.the-third-tallest 20.We dont care if a hunting dog smells _,but we really dont want him to smell _.A.wellwell B.badbad C.wellbadly D.badlybad 21.My dad bought me a _ yest
31、erday.A.bamboo long fishing pole B.long bamboo fishing pole 3 C.pole long,bamboo,and fishing D.bamboo fishing long pole 22.You dont look very _.Are you ill?No.Im just a bit tired.A.good B.well C.strong D.healthy 23.As I know,there is _ car in this neighborhood.A.no such B.no a C.not such D.no such a
32、 24.You can never be _ careful in the street.A.much B.very C.so D.too 25.Boris has brains.In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ.A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highest 26.The director gave me a better offer than _.A.that of Dicks B.Dicks C.he gave Dick D.those of Dick III.Trans
33、late the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.1.知识就像一张渔网，渔网越宽越牢，网住的鱼就越多。(the morethe more)2.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。(asas)3.总裁对年轻人不惧怕困难的精神赞许有加。(speak)4.这是迄今为止我所见过的最大的广场。(ever)5.据说，中国人比西方人更早使用纸币。(It)IV.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.He is no more a writer
34、 than a painter.2.Tom is no wiser than Bob.3.It is more than probable that he will fail.4.The beauty of the place is more than I can describe.5.I was more than pleased with the performance.6.This room is no darker than that one.7.I have no fewer friends here than he has.V.Correct errors,if any,in th
35、e following sentences.1.The building is as higher as that one.2.Tina is taller than any girl in her class.3.Im astonishing at the news that he is going to attend the meeting.4.I am most ready;my paper is near finished.5.The smart dressed women looked out of place(不合适)in the tavern(小旅馆).6.The old pro
36、fessor was high respecting.7.The committee will discuss the matter farther.8.You are certain to success.9.I can tell you a much more funnier story than that.10.Dicks behaviour is more courteous than Bob.11.Jones teaches much more friendly than Johnson.12.He is as a good worker as John.13.I think Mar
37、y is nicer of the two.14.We can let you have copies as many as you need.15.This room is larger than that one three times.模拟演练 1.The Great Wall is _ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.(09 秋)A.so a well-known B.a so well-known C.such well-known a D.such a well-known 2.Ernest
38、 visited the South Pole because he wanted to see one of the _ regions in the world.(10 春)A.colder B.coldest C.more coldly D.most coldly 3.It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park.It was _ journey.(10 秋)4 5 A.three hour B.a three-hours C.a three-hour D.three hours 4._ you may have,yo
39、u should gather your courage to face the challenge.(10 秋)A.However a serious problem B.What a serious problem C.However serious a problem D.What serious a problem 5.Youd be exposed to a lot _ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.(11 春)A.more B.most C.less D.least 6.When he bought
40、 the products in a large quantity,he was angry to find they were _ the samples given to him.(09 市调研)A.as not well as B.as not good as C.not so good as D.not so well as 7._,the more severe the winters are.(10 奉贤-1)A.The more north you go B.The farther you go the north C.The more you go north D.The fa
41、rther north you go 8.Chongming Island is _ tourist attraction rich in ecological and cultural and historical resources that well definitely go there again.(10 闵行-1)A.so a great B.a so great C.such a great D.such great a 9.Based on some lawyers ideas,the more severe the punishment,_.(10 嘉定-1)A.the le
42、ss likely crime B.the less likely the crime C.the crime less likely D.the less the likely crime 10.Its high time you had your hair cut,since its getting _.(10 卢湾-1)A.too much long B.much too long C.long too much D.too long much 11.My little daughter has walked eight miles today.We never guessed that
43、 she could walk _ far.(10 虹口-1)A.that B.such C./D.as 12.The manager called upon his employees to improve their service.As a result,the supermarket attracted _ customers in 2009 as the year before.(10 金山-1)A.as twice many B.as many twice C.twice as many D.twice as many as 13.The price of the real est
44、ate in Shanghai has been running up to _ 20,000 yuan per square meter.(10 长宁-1)A.as many as B.the same as C.as much as D.as high as 14.You shouldnt have a child _ swimming alone in the lake.Its very dangerous.(10 长宁-1)A.too young to go B.too young go C.young enough to go D.young enough going 15.Some
45、 young girls constantly worry that they are overweight,although they are _.(10 黄浦-1)A.perfectly healthy B.perfectly health C.perfect healthy D.perfect health 16.Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks,but it cost twice _.(10 浦东-1)A.as many B.as much C.so much D.so many 17.Do you like this part o
46、f the town,the so-called desired area?On the contrary,its the _ area that I want to visit in town.(10 徐汇-1)A.best B.first C.last D.least 18.Amid peoples concern for health,the price of garlic(大蒜)has been _ this year as it was last year.(10 闸北-1)A.five times much as B.five times as much C.as five tim
47、es D.five times much 19.In Scotland the last day of the year is the most important holiday for the winter,_ Christmas.(10 青浦-1)A.as important as B.less important than C.much important than D.more important than 20.The global economy cannot have been _ time in the past year,but now most companies are
48、 becoming optimistic.(10 宝山-1)A.the best B.a better C.the worse D.a worse 21.American eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1920.(10 崇明-1)A.more than twice B.as twice as many C.twice as many as D.more than twice as many 6 22.We were too tired to walk _ farther towards the evening so we ha
49、d to find a hotel to stay.(10 崇明-1)A.any B.much C.even D.still 23.The price of the flat now is _ that last year.(10 卢湾-2)A.as twice high as B.twice more expensive than C.as high as twice D.twice the amount of 24.It is an established fact that factory workers work better,harder,and have _ accidents w
50、hen their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.(10 浦东-2)A.fewer B.few C.more D.less 25.Compared with the nervousness of driving in the rain or snow,it is _ to sit in a train without any worry of bad weather.(10 闵行-2)A.more tired B.less tiring C.less tired D.even more tiring 26.Do yo
51、u take enough money with you?Yes,I spent _ I had expected.(10 四区-2)A.not so many as B.as many as C.much more than D.much less than 27.The salesman showed her several rings and she chose _ expensive one as she didnt want to spend too much money on it.(10 徐汇-2)A.the less B.the more C.the least D.the m
52、ost 28.Staying in a hotel in Shanghai one day costs _ renting a house in my hometown for a week.(10 虹口-2)A.the three times price of B.three times the price of C.as much as three times D.as much three times as 29.People pay _ as to the content of your speech.(10 松江-2)A.so much attention to your voice
53、 B.as much attention to your voice C.much attention to your voice D.attention to your voice much 30.The Winter Olympic champion Zhou Yang was _ that her remarks after winning the gold medal caused criticism from some people.(10 闸北-2)A.a so direct person B.so direct a person C.a direct so person D.a
54、so person direct 31.Americans eat vegetables per person today _ as they did in 1910.(10 黄浦-2 类似 21)A.more than twice B.as twice as many C.twice as many D.as more than twice 32.The higher the oil price is,_ to the global economy.(10 奉贤-2)A.the more damage will it cause B.the more it will cause damage
55、 C.the more damage it will cause D.the more will it cause damage 33.Everybody said it was an ideal marriage;no one had ever known _ couple.(09 八校)A.the happier B.a happier C.a happiest D.the happiest 34.The heart is _ intelligent than the stomach,for they are both controlled by the brain.(10 十校)A.no
56、t less B.not more C.no less D.no more 35.The lady was so keen on the fur coat that she would have bought it even it cost _.(10 六校-1)A.as twice much B.much as twice C.as much twice D.twice as much 36.Although the small room is _ the large one,it is more beautifully decorated.(10 八校)A.one-third the si
57、ze of B.the one-third size of C.the size of one-third D.one-third of the size 37.In ancient times,people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled _ the local market.(10 秋)A.longer than B.more than C.as much as D.as far as 38.An Olympic gold medal carries as much weight as,or _
58、 than any other gold medal at other international competitions.(11 奉贤-1)A.no more B.other C.not less D.even more 39.The further we entered the mountain,_ we became.(11 闵行-1)A.more frightened B.the much frightened C.much more frightened D.the more frightened 7 40.Many people consider that French is _
59、 as Russian while I think the contrary.(11 虹口-1)A.as difficult a language B.as a difficult language C.too difficult a language D.too a difficult language 41.The trumpet player was certainly loud.But I wasnt bothered by his loudness _ by his lack of talent.(11 卢湾-1)A.than B.more than C.as D.so much a
60、s 42.Are you pleased with what he has done?It couldnt be _.He must have put a lot of effort into his work.(11 徐汇-1)A.any worse B.any better C.so bad D.the best 43.Some people were _ at performing a particular task than others,so they began to specialize in what they were good at doing.(11 黄浦-1)A.poo
61、rer B.best C.better D.good 44.Acupuncture(针灸疗法)is _ at reducing back pain _ medicines,according to researchers.(11 宝山-1)A.twice as effectiveas B.as twice effectivethan C.effective as twiceas D.twice effective asthan 45.Mr.Smith is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _.
62、(11 浦东-1)A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular 46.China won 100 medals in the Beijing Olympic Games,which are almost _ those of the Sydney Olympic Games.(11 金山-1)A.twice as many as B.as many as twice C.as much as twice D.twice as much as 47.After the huge fire,there are _ about
63、fire prevention to the agency this month as last month.(11 闸北-1)A.calls twice as many B.twice as many calls C.as twice many calls D.calls as many as twice 48.I used to earn _ than a pound a week when I first started work.(11 青浦-1)A.a little B.a few C.fewer D.less 49.It is reported that Americans eat
64、 too much protein every day,_ as they actually need.(11 崇明-1)A.twice as much B.as twice much C.much as twice D.as much twice 50._ we may face,were supposed to work with joint efforts to fight against it.(11 虹口-1)A.However a severe disaster B.What a severe disaster C.However severe a disaster D.What
65、severe a disaster 51.The house rent is expensive.Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here.(10 十一校)A.as three times much B.as much three times C.three times as much D.much as three time 52._ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.(
66、10 十一校)A.So curious the couple were B.Such curious the couple were C.So curious were the couple D.Such curious were the couple 53.The authenticity of dialogue and setting often makes low-budget films seem _ than the somewhat artificial version of reality in Hollywood movies.(11 六校)A.less real B.more
67、 real C.much real D.real 54.Did you enjoy the drama last night?Yes.Ive never seen _ one before.(11 十校)A.the more inspiring B.a more inspiring C.the most inspiring D.a most inspiring 55.Im sorry I insulted you,Jimmy.Thats _ like it.(11 四区-2)A.more B.most C.less D.least 56.How did you find your visit
68、to the Chinese Pavilion at the Expo?8 I enjoyed it very much.It was _ interesting than expected.(11 长宁-2)A.far more B.just as C.so much D.not so 57.I havent _ idea how that terrible accident could have happened to such a little boy.(11 闵行-2)A.little B.the least C.less D.the little 58.Exercise 3 is _
69、 difficult in this book,so all the students finish it successfully.(11 黄浦-2)A.least B.the least C.more D.the most 59.Chocolate of various shapes and flavors are generally considered to be _ gift.(11 普陀-2)A.most welcomed B.the most welcomed C.a most welcomed D.a most welcome 60.I wont pay 20 for the
70、jacket;its not worth _.(11 普陀-2)A.all that much B.that much all C.that all much D.much all that 61.Do you regret having paid so much for the trip to Maldives?No.Since its worthwhile,Id gladly pay _ for it.(11 虹口-2)A.twice as much B.twice so much C.twice as many D.twice so many 62.What do you think o
71、f the film we watched yesterday?Terrible!Ive never seen _ one.(11 徐汇-2)A.the best B.a worse C.a better D.the worst 63.In a training program,the astronauts had to put up with pressure _ the force of gravity and carry out both physical and mental tasks at the same time.(11 闸北-2)A.as three times B.thre
72、e times as C.three times D.as three times as 64.The more exercise you take in your spare time,_ it will do to you.(11 崇明-2)A.the better B.the best C.the more well D.the more good 65.Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _.(11 奉贤-2)A.popular B.more popular C.m
73、ost popular D.the most popular 66.When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage,she wondered how they had managed with _ money.(11 秋)A.so few B.such few C.so little D.such little 各地高考链接 1.I have seldom seen my mother _ pleased with my progress as she is now.(10 全国 I)A.so B.very C.too D.ra
74、ther 2.Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _.(10 全国 II)A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular 3.Computers and mobile phones,though they are indeed making out life _ and more _ have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.(10 江西)
75、A.easilyefficient B.easyefficient C.easyefficiently D.easilyefficiently 4.Jim went to answer the phone._,Harry started to prepare lunch.(10 辽宁)A.However B.Nevertheless C.Besides D.Meanwhile 5.We only had$100 and that was _ to buy a new computer.(10 辽宁)A.nowhere near enough B.near enough nowhere C.en
76、ough near nowhere D.near nowhere enough 6.The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city.(10 陕西)A.that B.this C.it D.one 7.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music,but it is _ another to play it well yourself.(11 全国 II)A.quite B.very C.rather D.muc
77、h 8.Mr.Stevenson is great to work for I really couldnt ask for a _ boss.(11 全国 II)9 A.better B.good C.best D.still better 9.The film is,I have to say,not a bit interesting.Why?Its _ than the films I have ever seen.(11 江西)A.far more interesting B.much less interesting C.no more interesting D.any less
78、 interesting 10.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one.(11 陕西)A.as three times big as B.three times as big as C.as big as three times D.as big three times as 11.How was your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had _ one before.(11 四川)A.a pleasant B.a more pleasan
79、t C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant(二)介词“介词”章节包含普通介词、v.+介词结构、v.+副词小品词结构等。本章节不过多地对介词、副词进行区分。考点归纳 1.表示时间的介词有 at,on,in,during,for,since,before,after 等；表示地点的介词有 in,at,on,over,above,under等；表示方式的介词有 by,in,at,with,from等；表示从属关系的介词有 of,for,to,about,on 等 2.某些介词在句中表示特定的含义，常考的有:表示某人穿着某种衣服、鞋子等，或某人穿着的颜色，常用 in
80、 在范围内、外常用到介词 within/beyond 用于表示某事发生时某人的感受的常用 in，如 in surprise,in deep thought 3.一些词之间的辨析，如 among 与 between；except/except for/except that/besides among一般指的是三者或以上的“之中”，between 指两者间，如固定词组 keep the secret between you and me 仅你我所知的秘密 4.形容词一般要求与一定介词搭配，如 be rich in，但不少形容词后跟不同的介词表不同含义，如 The man is blind of
81、an eye.(瞎)Jack was blind to his own fault.(不察觉)；而另一些形容词后跟不同的介词意义不变，只是其后的搭配不同，如 be disappointed at 后的介词补足成分为事，而 be disappointed with 后则通常为人 5.某些动词后面的介词根据介词宾语的不同而不同；某些动词搭配不同介词会有不同意思:agree+on/with/be famous for/to/get in/on/off/over/to/hand out/over/某些形容词后面的介词根据介词宾语的不同而不同；某些形容词搭配不同介词会有不同意思:be angry at/
82、with be good to/at/6.一般情况下，名词后搭配的介词与其对应的同源动词或形容词后搭配的介词相同，但也存在例外，如 be interested in have an interest in be confident of have confidence in；某些名词之前需要使用介词，如 to ones surprise 等 7.牢记某些词的固定搭配，如 be fond of,take pride in 等，但切勿只根据固定结构而忽略提干 8.注意 to 既可作为不定式的标志后接动词原形，也可为介词后接 doing，注意分辨 以下提供部分含介词 to 的搭配，其中“to”表示介
83、词 to(试卷真题详见不定式章节)add to,attend to(注意，照顾),cling to(坚守),come to(到达),contribute to(有助于),object to,get to(开始做某事),react to(反应),resort to(诉诸),refer to(提及),relate to(与有关系),stick to,take to(从事),apply to,attribute to(归因于),accustom to,commit to(使负有责任),devote to(致力于),owe to,prefer to,reduce to,be used to(习惯于),
84、get down to(开始认真做),face up to,look forward to,deaf to(不愿听),equal to(相等的),loyal to,similar to,superior to,sensitive to,obstacle to,limit to(限速),aid to,objection to,key to,answer to,一些复杂介词如 according to,as to,owing to,prior to,thanks to,in addition to 等 9.特殊介词:短语介词(because of,instead of 等)、二重介词(from b
85、ehind)、分词介词(concerning,given,including 等)考前巩固 I.Complete the passage by using appropriate prepositions(介词)._ plants,people could not live.We eat plants.We breathe the oxygen that plants produced.And we need plants _ another very different reason:we need them _ their beauty.Imagine a world _ no plant
86、s.You cannot find any plant _ your reach.Imagine no flowers _ their sweet smells,_ their beautiful colors and lovely shapes.Imagine,when the wind blows,not being able to hear the leaves _ the trees or watch the branches swing _ side _ side.1 Imagine not being able to see the buds(花蕾)_ the trees open
87、 and turn _ colourful blossoms.There are a large variety of plants _ the world,_ which sunflower is my favourite.She always faces _ the sun,which filled people _ hope.Different people have different attitudes _ plants.Most people regard them _ their friends or something.II.Put in prepositions where
88、necessary.Note a“/”means that nothing is needed.1.On my way _ home,I met a young woman _ twenty-five and a man _ his thirties.2.The one _ dark glasses _ the photo,the second _ the left,is my former classmate.3.Switzerland lies _ France,Germany,Austria and Italy.4.This is just _ you and me:He fell _
89、love _ a girl _ a hot temper.5._ John,his wife Suzuki is also joining us.6.Twice a day she took her dog for a stroll _ the river.7.Dont approach _ the dog.Wont you be afraid _ it?8.Hes terribly tight-fisted.He simple hates to part _ money and it turns _ to be the only thing he is longing _.9.You can
90、not understand it until youve looked _ the matter.10.The Huangpu River runs _ Shanghai and divides it _ two parts.11.You need to keep your Chihuahua _ the road,or you wont see it _ good.12._ the funeral,people were all dressed _ black.13.Now that Ive shown you the proof _ the story,can you give me t
91、he key _ the door?14.After a heated discussion they agreed _ whether it is right to drive _ full speed.15.He attempted _ vain to set up a company _ his own.16.Many words associated _ life in the West are Spanish _ origin.17.Luckily,the bullet narrowly missed the captain _ an inch.18.The Internet has
92、 brought _ big changes _ the way we work.19.Doctor Bethune showed great concern _ the wounded soldiers and felt sympathy _ them.20.Im sorry its _ my power to make a final decision _ the project.21.It suddenly occurred _ Anne that money couldnt make up _ all that Bob had suffered.22.He will agree to
93、do what you require _ him.23._ principle,I agree _ you.But its not so simple _ practice.III.Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.1.他自幼喜欢画画。(fond)2.虽然他的健康每况愈下，但他仍然坚持给贫困学生免费授课。(persevere)3.约翰逊故意讲这些事来惹我生气。(purpose)4.我来不及刹车，一头撞到了前面那辆车上。(run)5.正是在春天人们可以看到许多
94、美丽绽放的花朵。(bloom)IV.Decide which one of the four choices given is the most suitable to complete the sentence.1.Fruit is rich _(witha,inb,ofc,ford)vitamins.2.She was deaf _(of,to,at,on)his request to do her work.3.Jim was impatient _(of,with,at,on)his daughter.4.I believe they are related _(on,by,with,
95、at)marriage.5.Our new house is very convenient _(for,to,at,in)the office as its within walking distance.6.John got a job,so that he could be independent _(with,of,from,at)his parents.7.The dialect was one peculiar _(to,on,with,at)the North.8.The jury decided that Susan was guilty _(on,by,of,with)mur
96、der.9.Everyone blames you _(on,for,in,against)a certain mistake.10.The surgeon operated _(on,at,with,for)him for appendicitis(阑尾炎).11.We can substitute garlic _(for,into,with,on)onion in that sauce.2 3 12.Mrs.Robert got _(to,after,over,at)her sickness very quickly.13.He compared the girl _(to,with,i
97、n,for)a flower.14.A greengrocer deals _(with,in,on,at)vegetables.15.Have you accounted _(for,in,to,down)all the breakages?16.Dick boasted _(on,in,of,at)his success at billiards.17.Do you think this scarf would go _(on,for,in,with)my dress?18.Hes got a degree _(with,to,in,at)chemistry.19.He takes pri
98、de _(of,in,to,with)doing things properly.20.Her marriage _(with,to,at,of)Smith didnt last very long.21.Nobody knew the reason _(for,of,to,about)his disappearance.22.A key _(with,at,to,into)the back door is always kept on a high ledge above the door.23.The Japanese mountain climber had a narrow escap
99、e _(to,against,for,from)death.24.While some species of whales are nearing extinction,many countries refuse to accept even a partial ban _(at,on,from,for)whale hunting.25.Vitamin C tablets,if taken regularly,may reduce your chances _(to,of,at,in)getting a cold.26.He had made many accusations,but he h
100、as never given any proof _(to,at,of,about)the truth of what hes said.27.Joe takes satisfaction _(with,in,about,at)having a beautiful garden.28.Parents sometimes feel that that they have no influence _(on,of,to,with)their children.29.He felt sympathy _(at,for,with,to)her misfortune.30.My uncle is an
101、expert _(in,at,of,to)electronics.31.In many schools,students dont have sufficient access _(in,to,from,at)the library.32.The key _(at,of,to,for)success is hard work.33.We met him _(at,for,by,with)accident,quite _(at,for,by,with)chance.34.The city was left _(at,in,on,with)ruins by the conquerors.35._(
102、To,In,Of,At)a sense,your explanation is right.36.We know the professor would visit everyone _(by,at,in,for)turn.37.The chair is _(on,by,in,at)the way.Lets move it away.38.They arrived _(on,at,in,to)the afternoon of 20th December.39.He always writes _(with,in,at,for)a careless manner.40.Much _(to,at,
103、with,for)his regret,he had found out his mistake too late.41.Health is _(to,of,in,with)more value than money.42.I consented yesterday.But _(for,to,on,with)second thoughts,I must refuse.43.Jessie sang _(at,with,on,to)the accompaniment of the piano.44.It would not be _(at,to,with,for)my benefit to do
104、that.45.He acted both tragic and comic parts,but he was _(at,in,to,beyond)his best in comedy.46.He saved the boy from the fire but _(with,at,in,on)the cost of his own life.47.Nobody knows the age of the earth _(at,in,for,under)certain.48._(Except for,Save for,Along with,In addition to)three children
105、 he had an adopted daughter.49.He is superior _(than,to,on,at)me _(under,in,to,at)age.50.No agreement was reached _(up to,thanks to,as to,due to)how much we must pay.V.Decide whether to is functioning as a preposition or as part of an infinitive,and then complete the sentence with the-ing participle
106、 or the infinitive of the verbs in brackets.1.While he was in the office he preferred _(doing)something to _(doing)nothing.2.They objected to _(leave)school and _(go)to work.3.The teacher wishes to _(speak)to you in regard to _(be)late.4.When it comes to _(bell)the cat,the mice have nothing to _(say
107、).5.Restraining home demand is the key to _(increase)our exports.6.I now feel committed to _(try)to _(make)it work.4 7.It might be better to _(try)to _(discuss)it in his own language,as he isnt used to _(speak)English.8.Since the introduction of new services,many businessmen have taken to _(travel)b
108、y train for journeys between 100200 miles.9.He came to _(realize)that he was mistaken.10.He was reduced to _(beg)for a living.模拟演练 1.Four Chinese models were _ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.(09 秋)A.among B.between C.along D.beside 2.Were planning to send
109、out a thousand invitations _ Expo volunteers.(10 春)A.over B.in C.on D.to 3.Sean has formed the habit of jogging _ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.(10 秋)A.between B.along C.below D.with 4.Soon after dinner Wayne drove off _ the direction of Paris.(11 春)A.to B.at C.for D.in 5.In the swim
110、ming competition,Phelps has an advantage _ his opponents in confidence.(09 市调研)A.on B.of C.by D.over 6.With the economic crisis _ hand,and the unemployment rate on the rise,career planning will definitely benefit you.(10 奉贤-1)A.in B.on C.by D.at 7.Her exam results put her _ the top ten per cent of s
111、tudents in her grade.(10 闵行-1)A.among B.between C.in D.at 8.Lets learn to use the problem we are facing _ a stepping-stone to future success.(10 嘉定-1)A.with B.for C.as D.by 9.Though she tried hard to pull the fish _ her,she was pulled deeper into the water.(10 卢湾-1)A.by B.with C.after D.towards 10.“
112、We Chinese people always put emphasis on the friendly relationships _ the people of all countries.”said the Ambassador.(10 虹口-1)A.with B.under C.to D.between 11.My family and I are animal lovers,so we certainly have no objection _ raising a pet at home.(10 金山-1)A.of B.to C.against D.with 12.The smar
113、t criminal always paid _ cash,so the police could not track him down.(10 长宁-1)A.on B.by C.in D.for 13.Researchers are working on treatments that lengthen the life time of mice _ 50%.(10 黄浦-1)A.of B.by C.for D.at 14.Getting a good night sleep is directly related _ not only how we feel next day but ou
114、r long-term health as well.(10 浦东-1)A.in B.from C.through D.to 15.A new study shows anger may help people reduce the negative impacts _ stress and help you become healthier.(10 徐汇-1)A.in B.of C.on D.at 16.Given the current pollution problem,people are seriously considering settling _ a new land like
115、 Mars to start life fresh.(10 闸北-1)A.of B.on C.under D.off 17.No one could keep calm _ such an occasion when big applause burst again and again.(10 青浦-1)5 A.for B.in C.on D.to 18.Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao chatted with each child suffering _ AIDS,listening to them and encouraging them to face their
116、difficulties bravely and be confident.(10 静安-1)A.with B.up C.from D.in 19.What a dangerous scene!A car has missed the boy playing on the roadside _ only an inch.(10 宝山-1)A.with B.up C.from D.in 20.The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be seen _ immediately.(10 崇明-1)A.at B.to C.on
117、 D.with 21.Before the bridge-tunnel opened on October 31,2009,Chongming Island was only accessible _ ferry.(10 杨浦-1)A.to B.on C.in D.by 22.When supply is more than demand _ any product,prices are timely to fall.(10 长宁-2)A.for B.with C.about D.to 23.They chatted _ coffee about their experience as vol
118、unteers during the charity.(10 卢湾-2)A.over B.on C.to D.with 24.I felt it rather inappropriate to turn up at the graduation ceremony _ jeans and a T-shirt.(10 浦东-2)A.in B.on C.by D.with 25.This new computer is obviously superior _ the old one because it has many new functions.(10 闵行-2)A.with B.on C.a
119、t D.to 26.It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach.(10 四区-2)A.near B.upon C.within D.around 27.The application of new scientific discoveries _ industrial production methods usually increases efficiency.(10 徐汇-2)A.of B.for C.to D.in 28.We regret to hear nearly half of th
120、e people in that area still live _ the poverty line.(10 虹口-2)A.under B.over C.below D.above 29.The effective communication ability for a writer is to get the knowledge out of his head and _ readers heads.(10 松江-2)A.out of B.into C.towards D.for 30.Jack used to work in a garage for a full 10 years,so
121、 he fixed the broken machine _ ease.(10 闸北-2)A.in B.with C.on D.beyond 31.This is the latest attempt to find a peaceful solution _ the troubles in this area.(10 黄浦-2)A.of B.to C.for D.about 32.Can he take charge of the computer company?Im afraid it is _ his ability.(10 奉贤-2)A.beyond B.within C.of D.
122、to 33.American people are wondering whether the newly-elected president and his administration will keep the nation safe and defend it _ any terrorist attack in the future.(09 八校)A.to B.on C.with D.against 34.Certain actions,especially _ hands and feet,can cause offense in many countries because of
123、various cultures.(10 十校)A.in B.by C.on D.with 35.The director of the language training department said that they needed to keep making an effort to tailor their programs _ the needs of the individual.(10 七校)A.to B.for C.by D.about 36.Earlier than the scientists had expected,it snowed _ the night of
124、November 10th this year.6 (10 六校-1)A.at B.in C.on D.for 37.The plane departs at 8:00,so we may as well be at the airport _ 7:00 at the latest.(11 奉贤-1)A.by B.after C.till D.in 38.In recent years much more emphasis has been put _ developing the students productive skills.(11 普陀-1)A.over B.onto C.in D
125、.on 39.Open source classes are part of a growing trend to make higher education available _ all.(11 长宁-1)A.to B.of C.in D.with 40.We greatly feel sorry _ those who died or got injured in the disaster.(11 闵行-1)A.for B.with C.at D.in 41.The impacts of any climate change _ the human population are asto
126、nishing.(11 虹口-1)A.in B.on C.with D.by 42.Julia felt superior,when she was general manager,_ her colleagues.(11 卢湾-1)A.at B.on C.to D.of 43.St.Louis has replaced Camden,New Jersey _ the most dangerous US city,according to a study based on FBI crime data which was released Monday.(11 徐汇-1)A.for B.to
127、C.as D.with 44.They won the first prize again.They succeeded _.(11 嘉定-1)A.in working hard B.to work hard C.in spite of hard work D.by working hard 45.Sale goods can be brought back to the store _ an exchange or store credit.(11 静安-1)A.to B.under C.for D.with 46.We were all confused,wondering what wa
128、s _ this sudden change of plan.(11 杨浦-1)A.against B.beyond C.below D.behind 47.We are all born _ a sense of direction,but it is not properly understood how it works.(11 黄浦-1)A.of B.with C.by D.into 48.It was pretty cold last Thursday when we were taking the final exam.But I was dressed _ it,so I did
129、nt mind.(11 宝山-1)A.in B.with C.for D.on 49.Undoubtedly,life teaches us not to regret over yesterday,for it has passed and is _ our control.(11 浦东-1)A.against B.beyond C.among D.in 50.The last time we had a family reunion was _ my brothers wedding ceremony four years ago.(11 金山-1)A.over B.at C.on D.i
130、n 51.Failing to find more channels for profit,many website companies are still dependent _ online advertisement for survival.(11 闸北-1)A.on B.in C.at D.beyond 52.Getting involved _ after school activities has given me the opportunity to build up friendship with local students.(11 青浦-1)A.with B.in C.f
131、or D.about 53.The two sportsmen congratulated each other _ winning the match by shaking hands.(11 崇明-1)A.with B.on C.in D.to 54.Do you rent rooms _ the week?You see,Im not sure whether Ill stay for a whole month?Yes.The rent is higher,though.(10 十一校)A.for B.by C.at D.on 55.I felt it rather inappropr
132、iate to turn up at the graduation ceremony _ jeans and a T-shirt.7 (11 六校)A.on B.with C.in D.by 56.Recently,much more emphasis has been put _ developing the students creativity.(11 十校)A.onto B.in C.over D.on 57.Rock n roll was Black music that broke through to white culture when whites played the Bl
133、acks songs _ the same style.(11 四区-2)A.with B.on C.in D.by 58.The environment in major cities in our country has been improved _ some extent in the last decade.(11 卢湾-2)A.by B.to C.in D.with 59.The suspect was stopped by the security guards at the entrance _ the hall where an important conference wa
134、s being held.(11 长宁-2)A.inside B.to C.for D.from 60.We can remember a word better _ seeing it repeatedly.(11 闵行-2)A.in B.by C.for D.on 61.Over several thousand years of development,Chinese medicine has attracted great attention _ its unique and marvelous effects.(11 浦东-2)A.to B.in C.on D.for 62.A ma
135、n _ plenty of money doesnt always have plenty of friends.(11 黄浦-2)A.of B.with C.without D.for 63.Johnson said the British capital wants to use the Olympics“to drive the greening and the improvement of our city”and noted that London is committed to reduce carbon emissions _ 60 percent by 2025.(11 普陀-
136、2)A.by B.between C.up D.among 64.People all over the world were shocked _ Japans nuclear explosion caused by the devastating earthquake.(11 虹口-2)A.in B.at C.to D.on 65.Some parents are just too protective.They want to protect their kids _ every kind of danger,real or imagined.(11 徐汇-2)A.for B.at C.f
137、rom D.with 66.The shock at the news about the Fukushima earthquake in Japan was _ words and the whole country was silenced by grief.(11 闸北-2)A.among B.between C.beyond D.above 67.The 184-day world Expo started _ a spectacular opening ceremony.(11 松江-2)A.from B.with C.of D.at 68.Many exceptions _ the
138、 rules of English usage make English difficult to master.(11 崇明-2)A.of B.off C.to D.on 69._ increased food intake,Jack continued to lose weight.(11 奉贤-2)A.Despite B.Beyond C.During D.Through 70.Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _ the tough years.(11 秋)A.through B.up C.with
139、 D.from 各地高考链接 1.Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden?They are _ everyones enjoyment.(10 北京)A.in B.at C.for D.to 2.The dictionary is what I want,but I dont have enough money _me.(10 重庆)A.by B.for C.in D.with 3.So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy,but it is _ ideal.
140、We have to work still harder.(10 江苏)8 A.next to B.far from C.out of D.due to 4.Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name,not case number.(10 江西)A.of B.as C.by D.with 5.I agree to his suggestion _ the condition that he drops all charges.(10 辽宁)A.by B.in C.on D.to 6.Tired,Jim was fast asleep wi
141、th his back _ a big tree.(10 四川)A.in B.below C.beside D.against 7.My father warned me _ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.(10 天津)A.by B.on C.for D.against 8.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _ food safety problems.(11 安徽)A.in B.to C.on D.after 9.With new technol
142、ogy,pictures of underwater valleys can be taken _ color.(11 北京)A.by B.for C.with D.in 10.Shirley,a real book lover,often brings home many books to read _ the library.(11 重庆)A.in B.for C.by D.from 11.Im sorry I didnt phone you,but Ive been very busy _ the past couple of weeks.(11 山东)A.beyond B.with C
143、.among D.over 12.Nick,its good for you to read some books _ China before you start your trip there.(11 四川)A.in B.for C.of D.on 13.He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.(11 天津)A.below B.of C.on D.above 14.I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained _.(11 浙江)A.on B.for C.
144、by D.of(三)名词(属格)、代词与某些限定词 考点归纳(部分代词、名词的内容将出现在“主谓一致”章节)1.名词的复数形式:passer(s)-by grown-up(s),etc.特别注意某些单复数同形的名词，如 means,works,series 2.某些名词多以-s 形式存在，某些名词-s 形式与无-s 形式有所区别，如:instruction/instructions,custom/customs,damage/damages,supply/supplies,experience/experiences,word/words,surrounding/surroundings,ha
145、ir/hairs,etc.physics,means,the Barbers,etc.3.集体名词多数不可数，但诸如 team,committee,family 等词单数时将集体视为整体，而复数时则指构成集体的一个个成员；物质名词多不可数，作为可数名词时意义不同，如 water(s)可数时指大面积的水域；抽象名词多数不可数，但某些抽象名词如 victory,conference 等可数；另一些抽象名词可以复数形式出现，但不能计数，如 difficulty/difficulties,opinion,opinions；某些抽象名词有复数与非复数两种形式，但表示不同含义，如 experience 表
146、“经验”时没有复数，表“经历”时，两种形式均可 4.名词属格注意:复合名词或作为整体的名词词组的属格在最后一个词尾加-s，如 somebody elses opinion；并列名词表示各自的关系，在各个名词后加-s，如 Marys and Bobs books，若为 Mary and Bobs books 则指两人共有的书；独立属格常用于表示某人的家、住宅、教堂、公司等，如 the Johnsons,St.Pauls(Cathedral),the grocers 等；双重属格结构中，介词补足成分必须是确定的人，如 a friend of the doctors，一般不说*a friend of
147、 a doctors 以及*a cover of the books，此类结构修饰名词的多为非确定特指的限定词如 a,any,some 而非定冠词，如一般不说*the son of Jacks；of-词组与双重属格一般可交替使用，但有时意义会有较大差别，试比较 a picture of Mr.Jacksons(一张杰克逊先生画的或拥有的画作)/a picture of Mr.Jackson(一张画杰克逊先生的画作)5.名词化倾向(nominal style):I havent seen him since his wedding dayhe got married.(Here his wedd
148、ing day is better than he got married.)6.限定词一般可与单数名词、复数名词、不可数名词搭配，共分为以下七类情况:三者均可:the,some,any,no,other,whose 及物主限定词；只能与单数名词:a(n),one,another,each,every,either,neither,many a,such a 等；只能与复数名词:both,(a)few,another two,several,these,those,a number of 等；只能与不可数名词:a bit of,a large amount of,a great deal of
149、,(a)little,much 等；能与单、复数名词:the first,the last,the next 等词，如 the last three students；能与单数、不可数名词:this,that 等；能与复数、不可数名词:a lot of,lots of,plenty of,more,enough,more,most,such,other 等；特别注意限定词、代词的先后顺序问题(you,he and I)7.区分某些词:other(s)/the other(s):带-s 的词(指 others/the others)为代词，不带-s 的可修饰名词；the other 指的是一定范
150、围内除去一部分后的全体，other 指的是除去一部分的另一部分，但不是全体 all/both/none/neither:all 指三者或以上的全都；both 指两者的全都；none 指三者或以上的全都不；neither 指两者的全都不；选择题中注意句子意思(but 等转折词)、主谓一致及数量(两者、三者或以上)other/another:前者位于数字后(two other books)，后者位于数字前(another three weeks)nothing/no one(nobody)/none:nothing 与 no one(nobody)指无范围的否定；none 指有范围否定(a)few
151、/(a)little:带 a 表肯定，注意 quite a few,a good few,not a few 表示相当多 8.分清物主代词与人称代词；反身代词是高考的一个要点，注意与之有关的词组及搭配，如 dress,seat,buy,find,enjoy,behave,stretch,express,help oneself 等；注意语篇中的人称一致问题 考前巩固 I.Complete the sentences by using a proper word from the list.1(A)all any no nobody none some 1.Wendy couldnt find
152、_ butter,but she had _ margarine(人造奶油).2.I found that even my teachers could not answer this question.Of course _ knows everything.3._ cigarette is completely harmless.4.Anna likes to keep everything to herself.She talks to _ about her problems.5._ of the boys could forget what had happened last nig
153、ht.6.I dont do just _ work:I choose jobs that interest me and that pay well.(B)other the other both neither either 7.Children sat at one end of the long table and their parents sat at _.8.Huge crowds of people stood on _ side of the river watching the boat race.9.When we visited the kindergarten,the
154、 kids were _ singing or dancing or busy at _ activity.10.Marie and Judy are _ dedicated primary school teachers._ can ever be persuaded to leave the job.II.Choose the best answer.1.Mary Ellen doesnt have _ gas in her car.A.some B.no C.lots D.any 2._ yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness
155、 in the financial system will drag down the economy.A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Everybody 3.Some fleas have one or two eyes,but others have _.A.none B.no C.any D.no one 4.He has learned English and Japanese.Now he is going to learn _ language.A.others B.other C.some D.another 5.Almost _ fruits a
156、nd vegetables contain riboflavin(维生素 B2);the richest sources are leafy green vegetables such as spinach,kale or turnip greens.A.every B.some C.all D.none 6._ of the twins was arrested,because I saw both at a party last night.A.None B.Both C.Neither D.All 7.Tom and Dick have arrived,but _ students in
157、 the class arent here yet.A.other B.the others C.others D.the other 8.Ten years had elapsed,and I found she had _.A.a little grey hair B.a few grey hair C.some grey hair D.a few grey hairs 9.“Do you want to see my ID card or my drivers license?”“_ will do.”A.Every B.Each C.Either D.Both 10.If a chil
158、d needs more time in the kindergarten than some other children,he should be given _.A.it B./C.them D.him 11.Youre always working.Come on,lets go shopping._ you ever want to do is going shopping.A.Anything B.Something C.All D.That 12.The Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before
159、 they can move in.A.they B.it C.one D.which 13.Both teams were in hard training,_ was willing to lose the game.A.either B.neither C.another D.the other 2 14.If this dictionary is not yours,_ can it be?A.what else B.who else C.which elses D.who elses 15.Some of the wheat is from Canada.What about _?A
160、.another B.the other C.others D.the rest 16.Why dont we take a little break?Didnt we just have _?A.it B.that C.one D.this 17.Few pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day.A.some B.any C.that D.those 18.Dr.Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge.I cant remember _.A.where B.there C.which
161、D.that 19.I agree with most of what you said,but I dont agree with _.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing 20.I hope there are enough glasses for each guests to have _.A.it B.those C.them D.one 21.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.They each have two tickets.B.They cost twenty y
162、uan each.C.Each they have bought the same book.D.They were given two magazines each,22.When one has good health,_ should feel fortunate.A.you B.they C.he D.we 23.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.All his lectures are very interesting.B.Half their savings were gone.C.Many his friends ca
163、me to the party.D.Both his sisters are nurses.24.I know he failed his last test,but really hes _ stupid.A.something but B.anything but C.nothing but D.not but 25.He is _ as a leader but he hasnt _ in teaching.A.successmany experiences B.a successmuch experience C.great successan experience D.a great
164、 successa lot of experiences 26.Dont leave matches on the table within _ of little children.A.hand B.reach C.space D.distance 27.The teacher gave John one of the best _ he had ever known.A.piece of advice B.pieces of advices C.piece of advices D.pieces of advice 28.The book is given by _.A.a friend
165、of my sister B.a friend of my sisters C.my sister friend D.my sister friends 29._ came that our football team beat the opponents.A.The word B.A word C.Words D.Word 30.It is not _ to talk loudly in public places.A.a good manner B.good manner C.good manners D.the good manner 31.I have been to _ to hav
166、e my hair cut.A.barbers B.the barber C.barber D.the barbers 32.Shanghai is larger than _ city in Jiangsu.A.any B.any other C.other D.one 33.If you want to change for a single room youll have to pay _ 15.A.another B.other C.more D.each 34.Why is there _ traffic on the streets in February than in May?
167、A.less B.fewer C.few D.little 35.The model worker had _ thought of his own interests.3 4 A.the last B.less C.the least D.another 36.The additional work will take _ weeks.A.the other B.another five C.other five D.the more 37.I saw _ boys in the cinema.A.the both B.many a C.both the D.the several 38.A
168、re you going to buy _ rice?A.all these B.these all C.all this D.both these 39._ dictionary is enough for me.A.Such one B.One such C.Such a one D.One such a 40.They are not likely to agree to _ propositions.A.other any B.other all C.all other D.other these III.Correct errors,if any,in the following s
169、entences.1.Mrs.Blake has had few opportunity to travel.2.Both sentences are not correct English.3.He has much more problems than he used to.4.There are warehouses on either side of the river.5.The librarian has catalogued each book in the fiction section.6.More corn is produced in the United States
170、than in any country in the world.7.She has a great many of friends in New York.8.Some boy has broken a window.9.Presumably there are less diseases in the frigid(寒冷的)zones than there are in the torrid zones.10.He came to see me once three months.11.Linguistics is a scientific study of the language.12
171、.Would you like any more soup?13.I had a little difficulty in solving the problem.14.Anything on the table can be thrown away,cant they?15.They caught his cheating on the exam.16.The furniture is theirs,but the house is ours.17.Ive bought several paintings of him.(我从他那里买了几张画。)18.If one doesnt want t
172、o get lost in the mountain,you must have a guide.19.I went to the doctor for an advice about my health.20.There were some looker-ons by the roadside.21.It wasnt his car but someone elses.22.The friend of my fathers called last night.23.Those new shoes of you look very smart.24.Several hundred guests
173、 appear at the meeting.25.They each had their problems.模拟演练 1.Wow!Youve got so many clothes.But _ of them are in fashion now.(09 秋)A.another B.other C.more D.each 2.It is said that two man-made structures are clearly visible from space.One is the Great Wall of China,and _ is Japans Kansai Internatio
174、nal Airport.(10 春)A.another B.other C.the other D.either 3.If our parents do everything for us children,we wont learn to depend on _.(10 秋)A.themselves B.them C.us D.ourselves 5 4.They produced two reports,_ of which contained any useful suggestions.(11 春)A.either B.all C.none D.neither 5.She always
175、 buys a postcard of the place she visits,addresses _ to herself and posts it at the nearby post office.(09 市调研)A.her B.it C.herself D.them 6.Although house prices are unpredictable,most people believe that they will not rise by more than _ five percent.(10 奉贤-1)A.any other B.the other C.another D.at
176、 7.Make sure youve got the passports and tickets and _ before you leave.(10 普陀-1)A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 8.It was hard for him to learn English in a family,in which _ of the parents spoke the language.(10 普陀-1)A.none B.neither C.both D.each 9.I didnt choose any of the three off
177、erings,because I found _ of them satisfactory.(10 闵行-1)A.neither B.either C.all D.none 10.In societies where social roles are determined,boys usually copy the behavior of their fathers,and girls _ of their mothers.(10 嘉定-1/11 嘉定-1)A.that B.those C.one D.the ones 11.The boys parents often quarrel abo
178、ut their son,and _ of them is willing to give in.(10 卢湾-1)A.any B.others C.neither D.none 12.Talking with Barack Obama face to face at the Museum of Science and Technology in Shanghai was an unforgettable moment,_ the students will always treasure.(10 虹口-1)A.one B.it C.that D.this 13.We had a party
179、last month and it was a lot of fun,so lets have _ one this month.(10 长宁-1)A.the other B.some C.another D.other 14.Learning that my mother was playing the word game against _.I bought a computer for her to play against.(10 黄浦-1)A.her B.me C.itself D.herself 15.Would you like steak or chicken?_.Im ful
180、l now.(10 浦东-1)A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither 16.The patient has tried quite a few kinds of medicine,but _ had any effect on his disease.(10 徐汇-1)A.none B.nothing C.neither D.no one 17.No important progress was made in the U.N climate conference in Copenhagen as _ of the rich countries agreed to o
181、ffer large amounts of money to fight carbon crisis.(10 闸北-1)A.nothing B.none C.neither D.both 18.You can take _ half of the turkey.They are of the same weight and price.(10 青浦-1)A.both B.either C.neither D.any 19.The auto-man checked the car engine thoroughly but could find _ wrong with it.(10 静安-1)
182、A.none B.nothing C.no D.no one 20.Was the exam you took last week easy?_ but easy but I did my best.(10 宝山-1)A.Something B.Everything C.Nothing D.Anything 21.Its wrong for _ parent to tell kids to ignore what the other parent tells them to do.(10 长宁-2)A.each B.either C.every D.both 22.Did you watch
183、the football match last night?Yes,thats a most close one,and eventually neither could defeat _.(10 卢湾-2)A.both B.the other C.another D.each 23.Which of these electronic watches do you like?6 _ of them.They are expensive and of little use.(10 浦东-2)A.None B.All C.Both D.Either 24.I bought three DVD co
184、pies of the film Avatar and now _ is left.Somebody just borrows something and never returns.(10 闵行-2)A.none B.nothing C.either D.neither 25.We are ensured that there are enough textbooks for each student to have _ when the new semester comes.(10 四区-2)A.it B.those C.one D.them 26.I made a call to all
185、 of my friends yesterday.To my disappointment,_ of them answered it.(10 普陀-2)A.either B.neither C.none D.nobody 27.Take 5 percent of your paycheck to pay off debt and put _ 5 percent into savings.(10 徐汇-2)A.other B.more C.another D.the other 28.The woman managed to send her three children to univers
186、ities but _ came to see her when she was old and seriously ill.(10 虹口-2)A.none B.all C.neither D.both 29.We had a party last month and it was a lot of fun,so lets have _ one this month.(10 松江-2)A.other B.more C.the other D.another 30.Now on hand are two tough tasks for the newly-elected Chile(智利)pre
187、sident:one to help the country to recover from the earthquake,and _ to invite more foreign aid.(10 闸北-2)A.other B.the other C.another D.either 31.There is only one dress of this kind left here.I wonder if you still want to buy _.(10 黄浦-2)A.it B.one C.some D.any 32.I made a call to my parents yesterd
188、ay.To my disappointment,_ of them answered it.(10 奉贤-2)A.either B.none C.neither D.nobody 33.Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?Im afraid _ day is possible.(09 八校)A.either B.neither C.some D.any 34.As Hubble is above the Earths atmosphere,which disturbs starlight,Hubbles images are much sharper than
189、_ of other Earth-based telescope.(10 七校)A.one B.ones C.that D.those 35.Of the most popular campus singers in their school this year,_ came from Senior 3.(10 六校-1)A.none B.no one C.nothing D.both 36.The friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr.and Mrs.Smith without hurting the feelings of _,but
190、 failed.(11 奉贤-1)A.none B.either C.all D.neither 37._ in the office had made a mistake,and the firm regretted causing the customer inconvenience.(11 普陀-1)A.Some B.Anyone C.One D.Someone 38.This mathematic problem is very difficult,but we have managed to work it out _.(11 长宁-1)A.somewhere B.anywhere
191、C.somehow D.somewhat 39.Which do you prefer,tea or coffee?_.Im not particular about drinks.(11 闵行-1)A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither 40.I have a sore throat today!Youd better take advantage of the tea break to go to _.(11 虹口-1)A.chemists B.the chemist C.the chemists D.the chemists 41.Boston,Paul and
192、 Ray were all superstars on fierce different teams.Yet,_ of them had any title to show for that.(11 虹口-1)7 A.all B.none C.both D.neither 42.Busy as he was with all the documents in the office from day to night in the big city crowded with people,he usually,looking out of the big window,felt _ lonely
193、.(11 卢湾-1)A.nothing but B.anything but C.all but D.everything but 43.Do you often talk with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?_.I like using QQ.(11 徐汇-1/11 金山-1)A.None B.Either C.Any D.Neither 44.The films that create a high box office are not necessarily _ with high investment.(11 杨浦-1)
194、A.these B.the ones C.that D.one 45.Tommy and his younger sister play together,but their brother likes being by _.(11 黄浦-1)A.oneself B.herself C.themselves D.himself 46.As the world changes faster than ever,our greatest concern is making sure that _ of these changes do us harm.(11 宝山-1)A.any B.some C
195、.neither D.none 47.Books cannot change the world,but people change the world by changing _ through reading.(11 浦东-1)A.themselves B.them C.ourselves D.us 48.Given the huge price increase in the food market,_ is expecting the government to take action.(11 闸北-1)A.nobody B.everybody C.either D.none 49.I
196、f more readers become comfortable with reading digitally,_ but the book-collectors will want to buy paper books.(11 青浦-1)A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.none 50.Michael Jackson gained popularity at a time when MTV was establishing _ as a creative force.(11 崇明-1)A.it B.him C.itself D.himself 51.Knowi
197、ng the meaning of a word is one thing;yet using it both grammatically and communicatively properly is quite _.(10 十一校)A.much B.many C.little D.another 52.The range discount cars issued by Golf Corps are still being honored,but _ are being sold.(11 八校)A.none B.nothing C.neither D.no 53.The previous l
198、ecture focused on the reading problems in new words,while this lecture will turn to _ in complex sentence structures.(11 八校)A.that B.one C.those D.ones 54.The little boy,who can play the piano perfectly,is thought to be _ of a pianist.(11 八校)A.somebody B.someone C.something D.some one 55.After John
199、had been in captivity for three years,he and his wife had a lot to tell _.(11 六校)A.themselves B.each other C.himself D.herself 56.Many people complained about the stones scattering on a roadway,but _ did anything about getting the stone out of the way.(11 十校)A.neither B.both C.none D.all 57.The info
200、rmation he gave us was quite different from _ we got ourselves.(11 四区-2)A.one B.those C.that D.it 58.Please put these laptops on the shelf by _.Dont mix them with others.(11 卢湾-2)A.ourselves B.themselves C.itself D.oneself 59._ of these three buses will go to Century Park,but you can walk a little b
201、it ahead to take Metro Line 2.It will take you right there.(11 长宁-2)A.Neither B.All C.None D.Each 60.Which do you prefer for dinner tonight,beef or steak?8 _,Im on a diet and Id like to have some salad if theres any.(11 闵行-2)A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None 61.To know more about the British Museum,o
202、ne can use the Internet or go to the library,or _.(11 浦东-2)A.neither B.some C.all D.both 62.The two stories share too much in common.There is no doubt one is copied from _.(11 黄浦-2)A.each other B.other C.another D.the other 63.The agreement was made quickly as both sides were satisfied with the cond
203、itions of _.(11 虹口-2)A.another B.others C.the other D.either 64.With the rapid increase of crimes concerning credit card,people have begun to look at the use of credit card _.(11 闸北-2)A.the other way B.another way C.by the other way D.by another way 65.The parents of the bride and groom arranged the
204、 marriage in order to end a fight between the two families without _ family having to lose face in the end.(11 松江-2)A.any B.neither C.every D.either 66.John is one of these men who I am sure always do _ best even under the most difficult conditions.(11 奉贤-2)A.his B.their C.your D.ones 67.To stay awa
205、ke,he finished a cup of coffee and ordered _.(11 秋)A.the other B.other C.the others D.another 各地高考链接 1.Ill spend half of my holiday practising English and _ half learning drawing.(10 全国 I)A.another B.the other C.others D.other 2.Neither side is prepared to talk to _ unless we can smooth things over
206、between them.(10 全国 II)A.others B.the other C.another D.one other 3.The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday.(10 全国 II)A.this B.that C.one D.it 4.You are a team star!Working with _ is really your cup of tea.(10 安徽)A.both B.either C.others D.the other 5.He had lost his temper and
207、his health in the war and never found _ of them again.(10 重庆)A.neither B.either C.each D.all 6.When you introduce me to Mr.Johnson,could you please say _ for me?(10 福建)A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing 7.Swimming is my favorite sport.There is _ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.(10
208、 江西)A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 8.On my desk is a photo that my father took of _ when I was a baby.(10 四川)A.him B.his C.me D.mine 9._ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.(10 天津)A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything D.Something 10._ thats important i
209、s that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.(10 浙江)A.One B.All C.Everything D.Anything 11.I got this bicycle for _:My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.(11 全国 II)A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 12.Surprisingly,Susans beautiful hair reached below her kn
210、ees and made _ almost an overcoat for her.(11 安徽)A.them B.her C.itself D.herself 13.The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase _.(11 北京)A.them B.those C.it D.that 14.I knew that _ would ever discourage him;he would never give up
211、 wanting to be a director.(11 湖南)A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 15.Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen,dear?_ one?(11 陕西)A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More 16.There is _ in his words.We should have a try.(11 四川)A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 17.Since peop
212、le are fond of humor,it is as welcome in conversation as _ else.(11 浙江)A.anything B.something C.anywhere D.somewhere 18.Would you like tea or coffee?_,thank you.Ive just had some water.(11 辽宁)A.Either B.Both C.Any D.Neither(四)冠词与数词 主谓一致 考点归纳 一、冠词与数词 1.定冠词 the:用于前面已说过的人或事，也可用于说话方、听话方都知道的共同指代事物前 序数词、最
213、高级、江河、山脉、群岛、特指事物(如定语从句)、独一无二的事物、报刊、乐器、某些专有名词前；用于某些名词前表抽象意义，如 be pleased to the eye 特指一家人、一类人:the Greens(此时将其视作复数对待),the poor,the disabled 某些固定搭配，如 the morethe more,pat sb.on the shoulder,etc.2.零冠词:go to school 与 go to the school/in class 与 in the class/at table 与 at the table/in front of 与in the fro
214、nt of/take place 与 take the place of/the three of us 与 three of us 等 表示玩球时，球类名词前为零冠词；季节、月份、节假日、日期、星期、称呼、三餐等名词前为零冠词(注:球类名词前可加 the，如 the ball over there)用于复数可数名词前表不定指；某些表示时间的词前为零冠词，如 next week,at night 普通职称、头衔前一般零冠词，如 President Kennedy 3.不定冠词 a 与 an:用于名字前，表示不确定的某人 第一次提到某事物或表示一类事物前；用于某些单位前(ten miles an
215、 hour/pay by the hour)特殊结构，如 many a/an；某些不可数名词具体化时，多需加 a/an，如 knowledge 4.注意某些情况下有无冠词的区别，如 the doctor and the lawyer the doctor and lawyer 5.时间、数字、分数等的正确表达以及 a hundred 与 hundreds of/unit six 与 the sixth unit 6.注意特殊的数词表达方式:two dozen(num.)eggs dozens(n.)of eggs(将 dozen 等词视作 hundred 解题)几十年代 in the+数词复数
216、，如 in the 1990s(in the 1990s/in the nineteen nineties)在某人的几十岁时 in ones+数词复数(整十数)二、主谓一致 7.一些名词:(斜杠分隔不同种类的名词，每一类名词仅举数例)a.police,people,youth,cattle,poultry +v.(plural)b.furniture,knowledge,clothing,luggage,baggage,vegetation,machinery +v.(single)c.clothes,trousers/glasses/belongings,savings,surroundin
217、gs,sufferings,understandings/arms,goods,manners,suburbs,wages/the Olympic Games +v.(plural)d.politics,physics,mathematics,economics,electronics,the United States +v.(single)e.time/distance/weight/money +v.(usually single)e.g.$5 is enough.Ten years have passed since he returned.f.sheep,fish,deer,Chin
218、ese,Japanese,means,species,series,works +v.(single or plural)e.g.The Chinese speak Chinese.g.family,group,class,team,crew,staff,population,audience,committee,club,crowd,public,party,government +v.(single or plural)h.potatoes,tomatoes,heroes,Negroes,mosquitoes +v.(plural)8.一些结构:a.not only but(also)/n
219、either nor /either or /not but /whether or /there be(stand,lie,live,etc.)就近原则 b.each,every+n./neither,either +v.(single)c.both and /and 常用复数 d.Tom,as well as his friends,is going to the bar.(but,except for,besides,along with,together with,in addition to,etc.)可视作插入语 1 正确理解“就近原则”，如题 52 9.比较:a.The work
220、er and novelist is going to leave.The worker and the novelist are going to leave.b.More than one student likes bungee jump.Many a student likes it.Few like the film.c.30%of the apple is bad.30%of the apples are bad.d.The rest of the water isnt fit to drink.The rest of the books are fit to read.e.Tom
221、 is one of the students who have been given the prizes.Tom is the(only,very)one of the students who has been given the prizes.f.The rich/poor are singing.The dying boy is waiting.The good/evil is there.g.A pair of glasses is not expensive.His glasses are broken.h.What he wants are more books.What he
222、 wants is more money.i.A number of books are interesting.The number of the books is interesting.j.The remaining of the people are helping us.None of the books is/are interesting.k.All is silent.(物)万籁俱寂。(environment,sth.)All are silent.(人)鸦雀无声。(people,sb.)l.This kind of books sells well.Books of this
223、 kind sell well.10.某些数词:a.a lot of/plenty of+n.(C or U)+v.(single or plural)b.some,any,every,no+-body,-one,-thing+v.(single)/all,some,any+n.(plural)+v.(plural)11.注意:a.It is I that am right on the matter.b.That he bought some books yesterday is surprising.c.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
224、d.Doing a lot of exercises benefits us students.e.It was Tom&Jerry who I wanted to meet.f.of 问题:This pair of shoes is great./Most of the students are here.对应平衡结构:The audience have seats.“s”提示此处 audience 不指一个整体，故用 have g.what,which,who,none,some,any,more,most 等的谓语单复数由指代词决定 h.带 all,most,half,part,rest
225、,per cent,one-third 等词的名词词组由中心词决定谓语动词 i.当并列主语指的是同一人、物或概念时，或 and 连接两个含有 every,each,no 的名词短语 时，谓语动词用单数 考前巩固 I.Put in the,a,an or“/(which means no article is needed)”.1.Sam had worked thirty years for _ same company and now he had to retire.As _ sign of gratitude,_ company held _ dinner in his honor.“S
226、am,”announced _ boss,“it is my great honor to present _ gift to you on behalf of _ company.”Sam walked down to _ front of the table and accepted _ gift with _ pride.It was _ gold watch and on it was written“To faithful Sam for thirty years of service”Sam wept.“I am at _ loss for words.”At home,Sams
227、wife looked at _ gold watch critically.“For this you worked thirty years?_ cheap gold-plated watch?”“Its _ thought,dear,”answered Sam,“_ important thing is that I am not working anymore.”His wife held _ gold watch to her ear and said,“Neither is your watch.”2.Benita enjoys wearing _ jewelry.3.They t
228、old me that they had _ respect for their employer.4.This is _ first time that the child has seen _ elephant.5.For many people,_ childhood was a happy time.6.It takes _ courage to begin a new life in _ strange country.7.She is wearing _ beautiful dress her mother bought her.8.I had _ trouble with _ c
229、ar this morning.9.At home,Miles Davis will play _ piano every night.10._ Olympic Games for 2008 were held in China.11.Children should be taught to behave themselves at _ table.12.If youre in a hurry,take _ taxi.2 3 13.He was sent to _ prison for stealing.14.My watch gains twelve seconds _ day.(我的手表每
230、天快 12 秒。)15.The Ching Dynasty in China(清王朝)was overthrown in _ autumn of 1911.16._ sick have been cured,_ lost have been found,and _ dead have been revived.17.What on _ earth are you doing?18.He kicked me in _ belly(肚子).II.Complete the following sentences,writing all the figures in words.1.Could you
231、 send me _(1,830 本)copies of Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English(1995)?2.Alice counted the trees as she walked,and she stopped at _(第 100 棵那里).3.In that city,_(七分之一的在职妇女)have received higher education and itll take them _(一刻钟时间)to have each class.4.Could you give me _(三打鸡蛋)and _(两公斤面粉).5.It i
232、s said that _(一条八英寸的鱼)was caught in the lake.6._(20 世纪 60 年代),most Chinese,regardless of sex,wore dark jackets and trousers.7.She looks _(50 刚出头);but in fact shes already _(61 岁了).8._(一千多本的小册子)have been given out.9._(在过去的几年里),_(成百上千的)new businesses have sprung up.III.Choose an acceptable verb form(a
233、 or b)from the two given in brackets.1.Their earnings(comesa,comeb)to 500 dollars a week.2.The New York Times(is,are)published daily.3.The United Nations(was,were)formed in San Francisco in 1945.4.The government(is,are)doing its best to boost production.5.The football team(is,are)having baths and(is
234、,are)then coming back here for tea.6.The poultry(is,are)kept in the backyard.7.Pancake and syrup(is,are)a tasty breakfast.8.Milking the cows,in addition to several other chores,(was,were)his responsibility.9.Each men and each women there(is,are)asked to help.10.The tenth and the last chapter(was,wer
235、e)translated by Bob.11.The number and diversity of British newspaper(is,are)considerate.12.An older man or a mature woman(is,are)needed for this job.13.The Stars and Stripes(is,are)their national emblem.14.Either Trina or Maria(is,are)sure to know the answer.15.Every change of season,every change of
236、 weather,indeed,every hour of the day,(produces,produce)some change in the magical hues and shapes of these mountains.16.Many a boy(was,were)disappointed after seeing the film.17.Two more dollars(is,are)missing from the till(收银机抽屉)this morning.18.A number of pages(is,are)highly priced.19.The number
237、of pages assigned for daily reading(was,were)gradually increased to twelve.20.A total of 50,000 new bicycles(was,were)registered in the year.21.The actual total of the unemployed(is,are)believed to exceed 10,000.22.Two-thirds of the people present(is,are)against the plan.23.Three-fourths of the surf
238、ace of the earth(is,are)sea.24.These last three years(has,have)been full of surprise.25.The majority of the damage(is,are)easy to repair.26.The majority of criminals(is,are)young men.27.All of the fruit(looks,look)ripe.28.All(is,are)eager to leave now.4 29.Few of my family(understands,understand)me.
239、30.These type of cars(is,are)inexpensive.31.The young(is,are)not always romantic.32.The beautiful(is,are)not always the same as the good.33.Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being noticed by people(remains,remain)a mystery to us all.34.Watering the flowers and look
240、ing after the children(is,are)all I have to do every day.35.Shes the only one of these women who(plays,play)bridge well.36.Its I who(am,is)to leave at once.37.Its me who(am,is)responsible for the organization.IV.Choose the best answer.1.Tim failed to remember the exact date of the storm,but he knew
241、it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church.A./the B.a/C./a D.the/2.The idea of traveling through _ space to other planets interests many people today.A.a B.the C./D.one 3.Alexander Graham Bell invented _ telephone in 1876.A./B.a C.one D.the 4._ called just now,but he didnt mention his full na
242、me.A.Mr.Green B.The Mr.Green C.A Mr.Green D.That Mr.Green 5.I spent my last weekend with _.A.Palmers B.the Palmers C.the Palmers D.the Palmers 6.One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word formation.A./B.the C.a D.one 7.The cakes are delicious.Hed like to h
243、ave _ third one because _ second one is rather too small.A.aa B.thethe C.athe D.thea 8.A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _ leg.A.a B.one C.the D.his 9.His daughter is always shy in _ and she never dares to make a speech to _.A.the publicthe public B.publicthe public C.the publicpublic D
244、.publicpublic 10.Paper money was in _ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _ 13th century.A.the/B.thethe C./the D./11._ policeman as he is,he has no right to do such things.A./B.The C.A D.One 12.I know you dont like _ music very much.But what do you think of _ music in this film?A./B.
245、thethe C.the/D./the 13.The train is running 50 miles _.A.an hour B.one hour C.the hour D.a hour 14.What on _ earth are you talking about?A.an B.the C./D.a 15.Their victory is _,for theyve lost too many men.A.out of question B.out of the question C.out question D.of question 16.Most animals have litt
246、le connection with _ animals of _ different kind unless they kill them for food.A.thea B./a C.thethe D./the 5 17.As a rule,they are paid _.A.by an hour B.by the hour C.by hour D.by hours 18.We went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ continent.(10 普陀-1/10 八校)A.thethe B
247、./the C.the/D./19.They received _ of letters about their magazine.A.dozen B.dozen and dozen C.score D.dozens 20._ of the buildings were ruined.A.Three fourth B.Three-forth C.Three-fourths D.Three-forths 21.The Olympic Games _ held _.A.iseach four years B.areeach four year C.isevery four year D.areev
248、ery four years 22.Mother asked me to buy several _ eggs for breakfast.A.dozen B.dozens C.dozen of D.dozens of 23.Large quantities of water _ for irrigation.A.is needed B.has needed C.are needed D.need 24.The book is wonderful,especially _.A.a Third Part B.Part Third C.Part Three D.the Part Three 25.
249、Russia is _ in size.A.second to none B.first C.second to no D.the first 26.He will be back in _.A.three and a half a month B.three months and half C.three and a half months D.three and half a month 27.Its about _ ride by car.A.a eighteen hours B.a eighteen-hour C.an eighteen-hour D.an eighteen-hours
250、 28.When I look back on my past few years,I found quite _ of mistakes.A.number B.the number C.a number D.numbers 29.Personally,I think it is the sales manager,rather than the sales girls,_ to blame.(11 普陀-1)A.is B.that is C.are D.who are 30.How close parents are to their children _ a strong influenc
251、e on the character of the children.(11 卢湾-1)A.have B.has C.having D.to have 31.The sign on the door reads:“In case of _ fire,break the glass and push _ red button.”(11 八校)A./a B./the C.thethe D.aa 32.There is _“i”(I)in“happiness”,but no“y”(why)in it.A.a B./C.an D.the 专题训练 1 主 谓 一 致 训 练1 0 0题由 某 名 校
252、老 师 撰 稿 1.English,as well as Chinese,_ not easy to master.A.is B.are C.being D.both are 2.His family _ rather big,with twelve people in all.A.is B.are C.being D.was 3.Either you or the headmaster _ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.A.is handing out B.is to hand out C.are handing out
253、 D.are to hand out 4.E-mail,as well as telephones,_ an important part in daily communication.A.is playing B.have played C.are playing D.play 6 5.Books of this kind _ well.A.sell B.sells C.are sold D.is sold 6.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.A.is B.ar
254、e C.am D.be 7.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered 8.The number of people invited _ fifty,but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A.werewas B.waswas C.waswere D.werewere 9.The audience _ so large that no seat
255、 was left occupied in the great hall.A.is B.are C.was D.has 10.Five multiplied by two _ ten.A.is equal B.equals C.are equal to D.equal to 11.The pair of shoes _ worn out.A.was B.were C.have been D.had been 12.All but one _ here just now.A.is B.was C.are D.were 13.No one except Jack and Tom _ the ans
256、wer.A.know B.knows C.is knowing D.are knowing 14.Each of the students,working hard in his or her lessons,_ to go to university.A.hope B.hopes C.hoping D.are hoping 15.My father,together with some of his old friends,_ there already.A.will be B.had been C.has been D.have been 16.Peter,perhaps John,_ p
257、laying with the little dog.A.seems B.were C.are D.is 17.Everyone,men and women,old and young,_ sports and games.A.are enjoying B.were enjoying C.enjoys D.enjoy 18.Both rice and wheat _ grown in that country.A.is B.are C.was D.has 19.From the valley _ a frightening sound.A.comes B.come C.are coming D
258、.have come 20.Next to it _ many restaurants where we can have dinner.A.is B.are C.has D.was 21.I dont think three days _ to the cinema.A.is B.are C.being D.to be 22.All but him and me _ to the cinema.A.are going B.is going C.was going D.are gone 23.The rest of the novel _ very interesting.A.were B.a
259、re C.is D.have been 24.Some person _ calling for you at the gate.A.will be B.is being C.is D.are 25.Most of the mistakes _ because of carelessness.A.were making B.has been made C.are made D.was making 26.The number of fox,mountain lions and wild roses _ much if people leave things as they are.A.does
260、nt change B.dont change C.change D.changed 27.Plenty of sugar _ already _ to the overseas market since 1987.A.haveshipped B.havebeen shipped C.hasbeen shipped D.hasshipped 7 28.Deer _ faster than dogs.A.will run B.are running C.runs D.run 29.There _ in his sitting room.A.are too many furnitures B.ar
261、e too much furnitures C.are too much furniture D.is too much furniture 30.The office staff _ gathered to hear the president speak.A.is B.be C.are D.will 31._ are a hard-working race.A.A Chinese B.Chinese C.The Chineses D.The Chinese 32.The police _ a prisoner.A.is searching for B.are searching for C
262、.is searching D.was searching 33.About 30%of the population of the country _ on farms.A.live B.stays C.lives D.is living 34.I think 100 dollars _ enough for the coming rally.A.will have B.is C.are D.would be 35.The Arabian Nights _ well known to English lovers.A.is being B.are C.were D.is 36.Slow an
263、d steady _ the race.A.win B.wins C.beat D.beats 37.Toms teacher and friend _ Mr.Smith.A.has B.are being C.is D.are 38.The following _ some other examples.A.are B.is C.was D.were 39.A car and horse _ in the distance.A.was seen B.were seen C.see D.sees 40.The new _ sure to replace the old.A.is B.will
264、C.are D.were 41.The wounded _ good care of here now.A.is taken B.are being taken C.are taking D.is being taken 42.Two gallons of gas _ all I can afford.A.is B.are C.has D.have 43.The factory,including its equipment,_ burnt last night.A.is B.are C.were D.was 44.His family _ music lovers.A.all are B.a
265、re all C.is D.are being 45.No man and no animal _ in that island.A.is to be found B.are to find C.is to find D.are to be found 46.No teacher and no student _ admitted into this building.A.are B.were C.is D.are being 47.Ten minutes _ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.A.seems B.seem C.seeme
266、d D.has seemed 48.Neither he nor I _ for the plan.A.were B.is C.are D.am 49.Between two buildings _ a monument.A.standing B.are standing C.stands D.stand 50.The students in our school each _ an English dictionary.A.are having B.has had C.has D.have 8 51.Many a student _ that mistake before.A.has mad
267、e B.has been made C.have made D.had made 52._ either he or I fit for the job?Neither he nor you _.A.Amare B.Isare C.Areare D.Isis 53.I,who _ your good friend,will share your joys and sorrows.A.was B.are C.is D.am 54.Tom is one of the students who _ late this morning.A.are B.is C.was D.were 55.The bo
268、y sitting by the window is the only one of the students who _ from the countryside in our school.A.was B.were C.is D.are 56.I know that all _ getting on well with her.A.was B.is C.are D.were 57.It _ Mr.Smith and Mr.Brown that helped the old woman the other day.A.has been B.are C.was D.were 58.Readin
269、g books every day _ a good habit in learning a language.A.have B.are C.is D.has 59.To play basketball and to go swimming _ useful for character-training.A.was B.is C.are D.were 60.What you said _ quite to the point.A.am B.is C.are D.were 61.When he was born and where he grew up _ still unknown.A.is
270、B.are C.was D.has been 62.This pair of trousers _ too long for him.A.is B.are C.has D.have 63.Where and how to get the materials _ discussed at the meeting.A.havent B.havent been C.hasnt D.hasnt been 64.It _ not good manners to talk to your father this way.A.has B.have C.are D.is 65.Half of the food
271、 _ unfit to eat.A.are B.is C.has D.have 66.Every means _ been tried since then.A.has B.have C.are D.is 67.A large number of cars _ parked in front of my house.A.is B.are C.was D.has 68.There _ in this town.A.are too many rooms B.are too much room C.are plenty of room D.is plenty of room 69.The total
272、 number of articles published on cancer _ amazing.A.are B.is C.was D.has 70.Truth and honesty _ always best policy.A.are B.is C.have been D.has been 71.Every hour and every minute _ important.A.are B.were C.is D.was 72.The population of the earth _ increasing very fast.A.are B.is C.was D.were 73.One
273、 third of the population here _ workers.A.is B.are C.have been D.has been 9 74.The public now _ the whole story.A.knows B.know C.is knowing D.are known 75.The whole village _ out greeting him.A.is B.is being C.was D.are 76.When to get the materials and how to get them _ discussed at the meeting.A.ha
274、vent B.havent been C.hasnt D.hasnt been 77.Early to bed and early to rise _ healthful.A.is B.are C.was D.were 78.Reading three classical novels and making some investigation _ assignments for students during the holiday.A.is B.are C.has been D.have been 79._ taken to preserve the secret.A.Many pains
275、 have been B.Much pains have been C.Much pains has been D.Many pains has been 80.Economics _ a study of production and consumption.A.is B.are C.was D.were 81.A year and a half _ passed since we last met.A.has B.have C.is D.are 82.A series of lectures on psychology _ said to be given by Mr.Smith.A.ar
276、e B.is C.have D.has 83.The situation before the war and the situation after the war _ the same.A.is B.are C.has been D.have been 84.Much mud and sand _ to block the river,down where water and oil _ flowing.A.gatheris B.gathersare C.gathersis D.gatherare 85.Many a boy and many a girl _ seen this pain
277、ting.A.is B.are C.has D.have 86.Many _ the man he has helped.A.are B.has been C.is D.have been 87.The father,rather than the brothers,_ responsible for this terrible accident.A.is B.are C.have D.has 88.A part of the fields _ flooded two days ago.A.is B.are C.was D.were 89.It is reported that more pe
278、rsons than one _ arrested.A.have been B.has been C.have D.has 90.The red and the white rose _ watering.A.needs B.need C.is needed D.are needed 91.What we need _ qualified teachers.A.is B.are C.have D.has 92.One or two soldiers _ to be sent to the front to collect some information.A.has B.have C.is h
279、aving D.are having 93.People all over the world _ not just of World War II,but of war itself.A.is tiring B.are tiring C.was tired D.were tired 94.A chemical works _ built here.A.is to being B.have been C.were to D.has been 95.She ate bread and butter for breakfast,and _ is her favorite food.A.this B
280、.that C.it D.these 96.There _ a ruler,two pens and three books on the desk.10 A.are B.is C.has D.have 97.Statistics _ his most difficult subject and they are worried about the test.A.is B.are C.was D.were 98.Statistics _ that most of the published scientific articles are related to medical science.A
281、.has shown B.is shown C.show D.shows 99.After the exam _ the time for rest.A.are B.is C.has D.have 100.Large amounts of money _ spent on the Hope Project.A.have B.were C.has D.was 各地高考链接 1.First impressions are the most lasting.After all,you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression.(10 北
282、京)A.athe B.thethe C.aa D.thea 2.Everything comes with _ price;there is no such _ thing as a free lunch in the world.(10 重庆)A.aa B.the/C.thea D.a/3.Its _ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them _ pleasure.(10 福建)A./a B.a/C.thea D.athe 4.Listening to loud music at roc
283、k concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.(10 湖南)A.is B.are C.has D.have 5.The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new Jiangsu.(10 江苏)A./a B./the C.thea D.thethe 6.Is everyone here?Not yet Look,there _ the rest of our g
284、uests!(10 江苏)A.come B.comes C.is coming D.are coming 7.There are over 58,000 rocky objects in _ space,about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.(10 辽宁)A.thethe B./the C.the/D.athe 8.If we sit near _ front of the bus,well have _ better view.(10 山东)A./the B./a C.thea D.thethe 9.It is reported th
285、at many a new house _ at present in the disaster area.(10 陕西)A.are being built B.were being built C.was being built D.is being built 10.In _ most countries,a university degree can give you _ flying start in life.(10 四川)A.thea B.the/C./D./a 11.Such poets as Shakespeare _ widely read,of whose works,ho
286、wever,some _ difficult to understand.(10 四川)A.areare B.isis C.areis D.isare 12.Many lifestyle patterns do such _ great harm to health that they actually speed up _ weakening of the human body.(10 浙江)A.a/B./the C.athe D./13.It is generally accepted that _ boy must learn to stand up and fight like _ m
287、an.(11 全国 I)A.aa B.athe C.thethe D.a/14.As he reached _ front door,Jack saw _ strange sight.(11 全国 II)A.the/B.athe C./a D.thea 15.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials,the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.(11 安徽)A.is B.are C.was D.were 11 16.In communication,a smile is usually _ s
288、trong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude.(11 重庆)A.the/B.aan C.a/D.thean 17.One-third of the country _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people.(11 湖南)A.isare B.isis C.areare D.areis 18.Its said John will be in a job paying over$60,000 _ year.Right,he will also get paid
289、by _ week.(11 江西)A.thethe B.athe C.thea D.aa 19.Take your time its just _ short distance from here to _ restaurant.(11 山东)A./the B.athe C.thea D./a 20.As is known to all,_ Peoples Republic of China is _ biggest developing country in the world.(11 陕西)A.the/B./the C.thethe D./21.Dr.Peter Spence,_ head
290、master of the school,told us,“_ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”(11 四川)A./A B./The C.theThe D.aA 22.Experts think that _ recently discovered painting may be _ Picasso.(11 浙江)A.the/B.athe C.a/D.thea(五)反意疑问句、感叹句、并列句及相关 考点归纳 1.陈述句:肯定:I do hope that you will give up smoking.
291、强调结构 否定:否定词 not,never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,rarely,barely,etc.(cf.unfair,impolite 等)当 not 用来否定句中的非谓语动词成分，此时仅为局部否定，不构成否定句，仍为肯定句，如 I should have presented her not a gold ring but something else.否定转移:(一般仅出现在主语为第一人称时)如 think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine 等表示看法，或 seem 等表示感觉的动词后接宾语从句时，需将表示否定意义的否定词 not 转
292、移到主句中；若主句含情态动词，则不转移 双重否定:Man cant live without air./I was not a little worried.=I was very much worried.2.祈使句:肯定与否定 Hurry up./Do it again,or you will regret./Never do it again.3.疑问句:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句 4.反意疑问句(附加疑问句)基本规律:“前肯后否，前否后肯”；不管陈述句的主语是哪种词类，在反意疑问句中一律用代词；当为否定形式时，not 必须与前面的助动词用缩略形式 5.反意疑问句中的代词使用原则
293、:陈述句中的主语 反意疑问句中的代词 something,anything,everything,nothing it to do sth.,doing sth.,主语从句 it someone,somebody he anyone,anybody,no one,nobody,everyone,everybody they(口语)/he(正式语体)the rest,the following,large quantities of,one third of,30%of 等 由其代表的数决定，单数用 he(人)或 it(物)，复数用 they 由 and 连接的两个或以上的名词或代词 第一人称
294、we/第二人称 you/第三人称 they this,that,these,those 相应 it/they there be 句型 there one one/you(非正式)6.一般情况下反意疑问句的代词一般遵照的是主句中的主语“看主不看从”，但当反意疑问句的主句中含 think,suppose,expect,believe,imagine 等词时，反意疑问句的代词可有多种情况:当主句人称为第一人称时，代词遵照从句而定；当主句人称为二、三人称时，代词遵照主句而定，即“第一人称看从句，二三人称看主句”；并列句则遵照就近原则 7.否定前移的特殊情况:否定前移一般主语为第一人称 当主句人称为第一
295、人称时，此时代词遵照从句而定，且此时应将从句视为否定句；当主句人称为二、三人称时，此时代词遵照主句而定，此时主句依旧为否定句(非否定前移)，如 I dont suppose that hes curious,is he?He doesnt think I am right,does he?8.存在 hardly,scarcely,seldom,rarely,little,few 等半否定副词的句子也被视为否定句，但含有依据构词法通过添加前缀(常见的有 un-,im-,ir-,dis-)转换而来的词(如 impossible,unfair)或含有某些表示拒绝含义的动词(如 refuse)的句子虽
296、具有一定否定含义，但该句不为否定句，如 He seldom knew a word,did he?That is impossible,isnt it?9.当主句中含有 lets 或 let us，其对应的反意疑问句是不同的，如 Lets go for a walk,shall we?Let us go home,will you?10.祈使句后可接 will you?/wont you?/could you?/can you?等，这些句子仅表示客气语气，某种程度上不属于真正的反意疑问句，故某些用法与常规反意疑问句有些不同；肯定祈使句后可使用 will you?或 wont you?(后者更为
297、客气)，否定祈使句可用 will you?/can you?Send me another copy,will you?=Will you send me another copy?Dont make noises,can you?1 11.特殊情况:陈述句中含 used to，反意疑问句可用 did 或 use(d)nt 陈述句中含 I am，反意疑问句不为 am not，而可用 arent(BrE)陈述句中含 ought to，反意疑问句可用 oughtnt(BrE)或 shouldnt(AmE)主句中含 must not 表“禁止”，反意疑问句用 may；若 must 表“必须”，反意疑
298、问句可用must 或改用 need；must 表“义务”，或表“想必”、“一定”等推测性意义时，通常也 must 主句中含 must have done 等 a.同时句中出现过去时间状语，疑问部分用 did b.同时不含有具体时间，反意疑问句用完成时 陈述句中含 have，作“有”解时，反意疑问句可用 have 及其变形或 do 及其变形；其他含义时只能用 do 及其变形 注意反意疑问句的回答，事实肯定用 Yes,反之亦然；注意回答的前后一致 注意某些如s/d 的缩略形式的完整形式；注意 need/dare 是否为情态动词 12.感叹句 基本结构:What+(a/an)+a.+n.+次序不变的
299、其他成分 How+(a./adv.)+次序不变的其他成分 e.g.What a good man he is!He is a good man.How good man is!the What foolish mistakes you have made!The mistakes you have made are foolish.How foolish mistakes you have made are!the 特殊情况下，what 后可直接加名词，how 后可直接加句子 e.g.What fun it is to ride in a one-horse open sledge!寻寻觅觅，
300、我们发现，感叹句 what/how 的结构与 such/so 句型竟有着惊人的相似之处 What a nice place China is!China is such a nice place!How nice China is!China is so nice!*感叹句的反意疑问句:一律用否定式 13.并列连词(coordinating conjunctions)指用来连接彼此是并列关系的词、短语、从句或句子的词；被连接的两个部分彼此是独立的，在句法上是平等的；其中表示并列关系的并列连词有 and,as well as,both and,not only but also,neither
301、nor；表示选择关系的有 or,or else,either or；表示转折关系的有 but,yet,while,whereas；表示因果关系的有 for,so 14.在某些连接性状语如 furthermore,hence,however,nevertheless,therefore 等之前通常用分号代替逗号，因为这些词是副词而非连词，如 Hed worked in the foreign service for two years without leave;hence he was tired almost beyond endurance.15.需注意的并列连词:and 解释为和、然后、
302、那么；or 解释为或者、否则，用于否定句中可作也不解；or else 作否则解；yet 作可是、然而解；whereas 作然而、但是、尽管解 16.需特别注意的句子:He bought five books,and two of them are nice.=He bought five books,two of which are nice.Hurry up,or youll be late.=Unless(if not)you hurry up,youll be late.Tom said that he liked English and that he wanted to learn
303、French.Five minutes earlier,and you could have met Tom.考前巩固 I.Complete the tag questions(反意疑问句).Pay special attention to the italicized words and the words in the brackets.(带*的句子由于涉及虚拟语气，故建议理解)(A)1.I dont think he is right,_?(believe,suppose,imagine,bet,guess,etc.)2.Im a student,_?*3.I wish I could
304、help you,_?4.Hes said to have finished the homework,_?5.He must have been to school the other day,_?2*6.He had planned to lend you a hand yesterday,_?7.He is unfit to do the job,_?(unfair,refuse,fail,hesitate,etc.)8.If it is fine tomorrow,they will go outing,_?9.Its clear that the car has arrived he
305、re,_?10.He has no money with him today,_?11.Nobody has anything to do with the accident,_?12.Dont tell anybody else about it,_?13.Come in and take a seat if you are free,_?14.Nobody had your bike repaired yesterday,_?15.They must have finished their task ahead of time now,_?16.Mrs.Smith,who was not
306、in charge of us,refused to help us,_?17.Toms sister had no idea of when the meeting would be held,_?18.Her fathers just come from Beijing,_?(B)1.Jane has to stay here all day,_?2.As far as I remember,Tom used to live here,_?3.Thats your sister,_?4.I must answer the letter,_?5.You need to come earlie
307、r,_?6.Susand have worked abroad if shed had the chance,_?7.Everyones having a good time,_?8.Theres nothing wrong,_?9.Someone turn that radio down,_?10.Birds barely build nests in our garden,_?11.Do sit down,_?12.I dont think youve done it,_?13.One cant be too modest,_?14.Dont forget to phone me,_?15
308、.Lets go,_?II.Turn the following sentences into exclamatory sentences(感叹句).1.Its nice of you to come.2.Thats a pity.3.She wears funny clothes.4.Thats a good idea.*5.Shes lovely,isnt she?6.I hate noise.III.Choose the best answer.1.The boy dare not stay at home alone,_?A.dare he B.dare not he C.does h
309、e D.doesnt he 2.He must have studied English for two years,_?A.mustnt he B.hasnt he C.didnt he D.doesnt he 3.Youd never heard of it before I told you,_?A.didnt I B.did I C.hadnt you D.had you 4.He cant have finished the job yesterday,_?A.can he B.has he C.did he D.didnt he 5.The nurse said that she
310、was not feeling well,_?A.wasnt she B.didnt she C.was she D.did she 6.Youd better remain here,_?A.wouldnt you B.didnt you C.hadnt you D.should you 7.He is angry with me,isnt he?_.3 A.I dont hope so.B.I hope not.C.I dont hope that.D.I dont hope it.8.They seem to say the first thing that comes into the
311、ir head,_?A.do they B.dont they C.doesnt it D.does it 9.He dislikes the film,_?A.does he B.doesnt he C.will he D.may he 10.If you want help money or anything,let me know,_?A.dont you B.will you C.shall you D.do you 11.Mrs.Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera,_?A.is she B.i
312、snt she C.doesnt she D.does she 12.Brian told you that there wasnt anyone in the room at that time,_?A.was there B.wasnt there C.didnt he D.did he 17.I dont suppose anyone will volunteer,_?A.do I B.dont I C.will they D.wont they 18.The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him,_?A.did
313、 they B.didnt they C.did it D.didnt it 19.Alice,you feed the bird today,_?But I fed it yesterday.A.do you B.will you C.didnt you D.dont you 20.I didnt see Mike in his office this morning,so I think he must have gone to Paris yesterday,_?A.mustnt he B.didnt he C.hasnt he D.did I 21.Tom is unfit for t
314、he demanding job,_?A.is Tom B.isnt Tom C.isnt he D.is he 22.You need a lot of money,_?A.dont you B.do you C.neednt you D.need you 23.There stand many trees in the garden,_?A.dont there B.dont they C.do there D.do they 24.I think that something has to be done to stop our air from being polluted,_?(10
315、 嘉定-1)A.doesnt it B.hasnt it C.dont they D.havent they 25.Frank is up late working again.”This is the third time this week hes had to study late,_?(10 虹口-1)A.isnt it B.hasnt it C.isnt he D.hasnt he 26.People who have regular physical exercise seldom catch a disease like A(H1N1)flu,_?(10 金山-1/10 静安-1
316、)A.do they B.dont they C.havent they D.have they 27.They believed that their conclusion was right,_?I suppose so.(10 黄浦-1)A.was it B.did they C.didnt they D.wasnt it 28.Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,_?(10 徐汇-1)A.does it B.is it C.wasnt it D.doesnt it 29.Today isnt as cold as it was
317、 yesterday,_?(10 青浦-1)A.wasnt it B.was it C.isnt it D.is it 30.Many believe that the world will end on December 21,2012 according to the Mayan Prophecy,_?(10 杨浦-1)A.dont they B.wont it C.isnt it D.will they 31.Intelligent people need never work hard to be successful in the field where they are engag
318、ed in,_ they?(10 长宁-2)A.neednt B.dont C.do D.need 32.The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him,_?(10 普陀-2)A.did they B.didnt they C.did it D.didnt it 4 5 33.When you have finished with that video tape,dont forget to put it in my drawer,_?(10 徐汇-2)A.do you B.will you C.dont you D.w
319、ont you 34.Measures must be taken before there is another collapse of the coal mine,_?(10 虹口-2)A.must they B.mustnt they C.is there D.isnt there 35.I dont imagine Russ and his poor dog had a good time on the deserted island,_?(10 黄浦-2)A.didnt they B.do I C.did they D.hadnt they 36.Chinese must have
320、the largest number of speakers,_?(10 七校)A.mustnt that B.havent they C.dont they D.doesnt it 37.Dont forget the appointment with the principal at the registry office,_ you?(10 八校)A.dont B.will C.do D.shall 38.To have a family reunion dinner at a restaurant,you need to reserve the restaurant and selec
321、t dishes on the menu months before it,_?(10 六校-1)A.dont you B.didnt you C.mustnt you D.neednt you 39._ it is to play hide and seek with all of you!A.How funny B.How a great fun C.What a great fun D.What fun 40._ your wedding was!A.How a great success B.What a great success C.How great success D.What
322、 great success 41.Sallys never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre,_?(09 秋)A.hasnt she B.has she C.isnt she D.is she 42.I thought that you would be away from the present post,_?(09 市调研)A.didnt he B.didnt you C.werent you D.wouldnt you 43.All the visitors have to pass security check before they
323、 are allowed to enter the stadium,_?(11 闵行-1)A.dont they B.havent they C.arent they D.are they 44.The streets were flooded,so it must have rained heavily last night,_?(11 嘉定-1)A.mustnt it B.hasnt it C.didnt it D.werent they 45.Beer bottles can be recycled but they need cleaning thoroughly,_ they?(11
324、 静安-1)A.neednt B.dont C.mustnt D.cant 46.At the meeting,most students disagreed with the directors proposal,_?(11 宝山-1)A.did they B.didnt they C.did it D.didnt it 47.You said that the current shortage of water in some provinces would end soon,_?(10 闸北-2)A.would it B.wouldnt it C.did you D.didnt you
325、48.He must have been to Scotland,_ I once saw some photos of him taken in Edinburgh wearing a tartan skirt.A.for B.now that C.because of D.since 49.Youd better go faster,_ you wont have another chance to date with me.A.and B.otherwise C.but D.however 50.It is often said that an American starts a spe
326、ech with a joke,_ a Japanese with an apology.A.or B.as C.while D.when 51.She had never done anything for them,_ they had done everything for her.A.yet B.whereas C.when D.for 52.Although he was a newcomer and worked for only a few days in the office,_ he got to know almost everybody here.A.and B.but
327、C.yet D.so 53._,and you will succeed.A.Making another effort B.If you make another effort C.To make another effort D.Another effort 54.Once you meet with a traffic accident,_.6 A.keeping calm B.keep calm C.and keep calm D.to be calm 55.Mary likes these crafts very much,_ belong to me.A.and all of wh
328、ich B.and neither of them C.none of which D.both of them 56.Hurry off,_ you will be late for the concert.A.unless B.therefore C.nevertheless D.hence 57.He should have been there,_ he was too busy.A.nevertheless B.otherwise C.furthermore D.but 58.Would you like to play basketball with us?Yes,Id love
329、to._ Im afraid I have no time.A.So B.But C.Or D.And 59._ some people come here for a short break,others have decided to stay forever.(10 春)A.Because B.If C.Once D.While 60.There are fewer teaching positions left in big cities,_ at the same time there are shortage of teachers in small towns.(11 春)A.o
330、r B.and C.so D.for 61.Taylors popularity gave her a lot of power with the movie industry,_ she got very high pay for her movies.(10 黄浦-1)A.if B.though C.so D.unless 62.I thought wed be late for the concert,_ we ended up getting there ahead of time.(10 崇明-1)A.for B.but C.or D.so 63.I dont like going
331、to the party;I must,_,go since they have invited me several times.(10 长宁-2)A.still B.otherwise C.nevertheless D.and 64.Could you lend me 50 cents?_,Ill have to change a$10 note into coins.(11 青浦-1)A.Therefore B.Instead C.Otherwise D.Yet 64.I dont suppose anyone will volunteer to go,_?(10 十一校)A.do I
332、B.dont I C.will they D.wont they 65.He _ last weekend,didnt he?(11 八校)A.didnt do anything B.did nothing C.hardly did anything D.failed to do anything 66.It doesnt matter if they want to come to your party,_?(11 秋)A.doesnt it B.does it C.dont they D.do they 各地高考链接 1.Someone wants you on the phone._ n
333、obody knows I am here.(11 全国 I)A.Although B.And C.But D.So 2.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did,_?(11 重庆)A.could he B.didnt I C.didnt you D.could they 3.Find ways to praise your children often,_ youll find they will open their hearts to you.(11 山东)A.till B.or C.and D.but 4.Bring
334、the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open.(11 辽宁)A.or B.and C.but D.for 5._ a strange plant!Ive never seen it before.(11 辽宁)A.Which B.What C.How D.Whether(六)动词的时态和语态 考点归纳 1.2010 届考试手册中注明的需掌握的动词的十种时态:一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时、将来进行时(只作理解要求)，这些时态形式如下:一般时态 进行时态 完成时态 完
335、成进行时态 现在 does/do is/am/are doing has/have done has/have been doing 过去 did was/were doing had done 将来 will/shall do will/shall be doing 过去将来 would/should do 2.常见时态的常见用途:一般现在时表经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态；表习惯、能力、客观真理、客观存在；常用于某些从句(“主将从现”)；常与 always,often,usually 等连用；可表瞬间动作；含位置移动含义的动词或表示按时间表将要发生的动作常用它代替一般将来时表该含义(如co
336、me,leave 等)；特殊地，表示希望(I hope/I bet)或表“务必”含义的句型see(to it),make sure,make certain等的 that 分句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时表将来 现在进行时表正在进行的动作；与 now,at present 等连用；暗含打算、重复且经常(如某一 习惯)、未结束等含义；表示一个现阶段或最近按计划要进行的动作；可代替一般现在时表示说话人的感情；注意有些词一般不用进行时，如 wish,know,consist,belong to 等 现在完成时表结果；表过去发生的该动作对现在有影响；常与 since+时间点或 for+时间段 连用；将
337、现在与过去建立联系；表示延续的动作，瞬间动词(join,be dead 等)此时不能使用 一般过去时含“过去如此，现在并非如此”之意；常与 last year 等连用；有时，由于某些 如 until,before 的连接词已表明句中动词发生的先后顺序，故既可用它也可用一般过去时 e.g.The train(had)left before I reached the station.过去进行时表过去正在进行的动作；从句中常用于表示两个过去发生的动作同时发生(某些工具书中将其说做“为另一动作提供背景”，有些句子含有突然发生之意)过去完成时需以过去某一时间为前提；与一般过去时连用强调动作的时间先后顺
338、序；表 意愿动词用该时态表示愿望未实现 一般将来时表将来；常与 tomorrow 等连用；be going to 表示打算、预测；be to do 表示按 计划要发生，有时也表示命令；常见于祈使句、the morethe more 等句型 过去将来时(would do)表示过去时间后的动作；多见于间接引语 现在完成进行时表动作从过去一直持续到当前，是否继续下去未知；有时带有感情色彩 将来进行时表将来按计划进行的动作 3.时态的关系:常用时间轴表示两时态间的先后问题，便于解题 4.动词的语态:主动与被动；表被动时动词的基本形式是 be done；一般在动作执行者不明确、不重要等情况下，或出于行文
339、流畅的需要，会运用被动语态；被动语态的形式如下:一般时态 进行时态 完成时态 现在 is/are done is/am/are being done has/have been done 过去 was/were done was/were being done had been done 将来 shall/will be done 过去将来 should/would be done 说明:被动语态不用于将来进行时态和各完成进行时态 5.不及物动词(vi.)没有被动语态(如 take place,happen 等)；当相互代词(each other 等)或反身代词为动词宾语时，句子不能被转换成被
340、动语态；许多词组无被动语态，如 consist of,belong to 6.被动常用句式:it is reported that/get sth.done 等 被动句型的转换:People believe that he is ill.It is beli eved that he is ill.()He is believed to be ill.()Type IType II 注意转换过程中，that 分句中的谓语动词表将来时则 II 句型(Type II)变为 to be doing，如谓语动词表示过去时间或现在完成时，则 II 句型变为 to have done 1 2 7.一些“主
341、动表被动”的固定搭配:The thing proved true./The food smells nice./The book sells well./My car cant move./It writes smoothly.对于第三个例子的这类动词，有多种不同的理解。常见工具书将其定义成如下两种类型:多数既可作 vt.又可作 vi.的动词，若动作发出者(施动者)无需强调(不强调被动)或已明确时多用主动，如 If the situation at home doesnt improve,Ill have to move out.对于既可作 vt.又可作 vi.的动词，若句子主语(物居多)具有
342、内在特征，能够促使动词动作得以实现或难以实现时，常用主动表被动；综上所述，试比较:She doesnt photograph well.她不上照。(取决与主语内在特征)She hasnt been photographed well.她的照没有被拍好。(或取决于摄像师)同理，以下句子中:The sentences read clearly.针对 sentences，指句子没有歧义 The sentences are read clearly.针对人，指读的人读得好 The vase breaks easily.针对 vase，指花瓶的属性为易碎 The vase is broken by Pe
343、ter.针对人，指客观事实，人将花瓶打碎 8.如 open,close,shut,lock 等表属性的动词一般用主动表示被动；不定式 to blame 作表语时用主动表示被动；be+a.+to do 结构，如形容词为难易形容词(或称为表属性的形容词)，多用主动表示被动；若不定式的逻辑主语为句子主语，用主动表示被动；某些形容词结构(如 too to/enough to do)，此时多用主动表示被动；be worth 等特殊结构用主动表示被动 9.need/want/require 表“需要”，deserve 表“值得”等动词用主动表示被动；结构为 need/want/require/deserv
344、e+doing/to be done 10.注意翻译中汉语与英语的被动结构的互译:汉语不出现主语(昨天抓到一个特务。)英语被动(A spy was caught yesterday.)汉语主动表被动(这种料子很好销售。)英语主动(This kind of material sells well.)汉语主动表被动(图书馆将提前竣工。)英语被动(The new library will be completedahead of time.)11.注意某些不带 to 的不定式在被动语态时需还原 to 考前巩固 I.Put in the appropriate form of the given ve
345、rbs.1.I _(wash)my clothes when the bell _(ring).2.We _(make)a trip to the West Lake as soon as the work _(finish).3.“_ you _(buy)the dictionary?”“No,I havent.When I _(get)to the bookstore yesterday,all the dictionaries _ already _(sell)out.”4.Tom,your aunt _(come)this afternoon.5.The teacher said th
346、at the earth _(move)round the sun.6.It _(get)dark.What about _(go)home at once?7.Use your head and you _(find)a better way.8.Look!Someone _(lie).9.See that you _(be)ready at 8.10.My sister _(live)at home for the moment.11.Dont talk to me.I _(try)to learn this page by heart.12.Come quickly,I _(smell)
347、burning.13.This is the third time you _(be)here.What exactly you _(come)for now?II.Rewrite the following sentences by using“Type I”and“Type II”.1.People think that he is coming.2.We know that you were in town on the night of the crime.3.There is a report that unidentified flying objects were seen ov
348、er New Jersey last night.4.People know him to be a good teacher.系动词 起来 某些 vi.+某些 adv.cant/wont+某些 vi.3 5.We understand that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.III.Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.Pay attention to the tense(时),
349、aspect(体，即进行体、完成体)and voice(态，即主动态、被动态).1.到下周末，我在这儿就整整一年了。(By)2.下星期你从陕西省回来，讨论会已经结束。(when)3.上星期他每天都来看我。(see)4.一有消息我就给你打电话。(directly)5.有人建议会议推迟到下周四举行。(suggest)6.不久以后一些药品的价格将再一次下调。(before)7.应当鼓励学生用多种方法解决同一问题。(encourage)8.各个地区采取了措施，使未能回家的人一起过了个快乐年。(so that)9.这对夫妇眼下盼望着去欧洲旅行。(look)10.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。(popula
350、r)11.这本杂志花了我 30 多元。(cost)12.据说，中国人比西方人更早使用纸币。(It)IV.Choose the best answer.1.By the end of last term,he had written to a number of colleges,received three letters of acceptance,and _ two campuses.A.saw B.seen C.seeing D.have seen 2.He decided to go to the museum as soon as he _.A.finishes what he di
351、d B.would finish what he was doing C.finished what he did D.finished what he was doing 3.While Mary _ a pail of milk from the barn to the kitchen,she spilled some of it on her skirt.A.carried B.had carried C.was carrying D.had to carry 4.According to the timetable,the aeroplane for San Francisco _ a
352、t eight oclock in the morning.A.will leave B.is going to leave C.has left D.leaves 5.Ms.Green _ in town for only one year,yet she seems to be acquainted with everyone who comes to the store.A.has been living B.had been living C.lived D.lives 6.Dont tell him anything about me when you _ with him tomo
353、rrow.A.are talking B.will talk C.will be talked D.would talk 7.The Olympic Games,first celebrated in Athens in 1896,_ every four years so far this century,except during the two world wars.A.are taken place B.were held C.had been held D.have been held 8.A desert area that has been without water for s
354、ix years will still bloom when rain _.A.will come B.is going to come C.comes D.have come 9.None of us understood how he _ to pass the exam.A.can manage B.has managed C.had managed D.manage 10.You see,we _ for parents all morning yesterday,but nobody came.A.were waiting B.had waited C.waited D.had be
355、en waiting 11.She _ her consciousness when the rescuers found her in the snow and saved her just in time.A.was losing B.had lost C.lost D.had been losing 12.By the end of the 19th century,Shanghai _ a small town on the Huangpu River.A.had remained B.was remained C.was remaining D.remained 13.The adv
356、antages of computerized typing and editing _ to all the written languages of the world.A.are now being extended B.have now been extended C.will extend D.is now extended 4 14.He _ the army by the end of 1992.He _ in the army since then.A.joinedis B.has joinedhas been C.had joinedis D.had joinedhas be
357、en 15.The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945,and their power _ increased enormously ever since.A.is B.was C.has been D.had been 16.Has Sam finished his homework today?I have no idea.He _ it this morning.A.did B.has done C.was doing D.had done 17.Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across th
358、is open sea,which _ the Pacific,and we met no storms.A.was called B.is called C.had been called D.has been called 18.How are you today?Oh,I _ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didnt feel B.wasnt feeling C.dont feel D.havent felt 19.The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it
359、.A.was travelling B.travelled C.had been travelling D.was to travel 20.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.A.is changing B.has changed C.will change D.would change 21.I _ ping-pong quite well,but I havent had time to play since the new year.A.wil
360、l play B.have played C.played D.play 22.According to the art dealer,the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars.A.is expected B.expects C.expected D.is expecting 23.The little girl _ her heart out because she _ her toy bear and believed she wasnt ever going to find it.A.had criedlost B.cried
361、had lost C.has criedhas lost D.crieshas lost 24.John and I _ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we _ each other a couple of times before that.A.had beenhave seen B.have beenhave seen C.had beenhad seen D.have beenhad seen 25.Sorry,Joe,I didnt mean to Don
362、t call me“Joe”.Im Mr.Parker to you,and _ you forget it!A.do B.didnt C.did D.dont 26.All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor,her nervousness _.A.has grown B.is growing C.grew D.had grown 27.How long _ David and Vicky _ married?For about three years.A.werebeing B.havegot C.hav
363、ebeen D.didget 28.The news came as no surprise to me.I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A.had known B.knew C.have known D.know 29.Come and see me whenever _.A.you are convenient B.you will be convenient C.it is convenient to you D.it will be convenient 30.He kept looking at he
364、r,wondering whether he _ her somewhere.A.saw B.has seen C.sees D.had seen 31.George and Lucy got married last week.Did you go to their wedding?No,I _.Did they have a big wedding?A.was not invited B.havent been invited C.hadnt been invited D.didnt invite 32.The number of deaths from heart disease wil
365、l be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables.5 A.persuade B.will persuade C.be persuaded D.are persuaded 33.Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions.A.will never reach B.have never reached C.never reach D.never reached 34.I _ you not to move my dictionary now I cant find it.
366、A.asked B.ask C.was asking D.had asked 35.Tim,who got married last week,spent$3,000 more than he _ for the wedding.A.will plan B.has planned C.would plan D.had planned 36.Although the causes of cancer _,we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.A.are being uncovered B.have been uncovering C
367、.are uncovering D.have uncovered 37.You _ television.Why not do something more active?A.always watch B.are always watching C.have always watched D.have always been watching 38.In my opinion,all Mr.White _ good to his students in his class at present.He is very strict in their study.A.does does does
368、B.does do do C.does does do D.did do does 39.Have you seen Oliver recently?Yes,in fact I saw him this morning.I _ him for two years.A.didnt see B.havent seen C.hadnt seen D.dont see 40.Oil,exported from Iran to Europe,_ by tankers.A.used to be transported B.used to being transported C.was used to be
369、 transported D.was used to being transported 41.He asked me if these islands _ to Cambodia.A.had belonged B.belongs C.belong D.have been belonged 42.The Bible _ that money _ the root of all evil.A.saysis B.saidis C.had saidhas been D.saidwas 43.Though I _ the directions,I _ to get the DVD working.A.
370、had readfailed B.readhad failed C.had readhad failed D.readfailed 44.It _ not many months since I _ in the city.A.isarrived B.washad arrived C.has beenhave arrived D.had been arrived 模拟演练 1.Mary went to the box office at lunch time,but all the tickets _ out.(09 秋)A.would sell B.had sold C.have sold
371、D.was selling 2.During the period of recent terrorist activities,people _ not to touch any unattended the bag.(09 秋)A.had always been warned B.were always being warned C.are always warning D.always warned 3.We _ do our project day and night in the past two weeks.(10 春)A.had worked B.have worked C.wi
372、ll be working D.are working 4.The employees _ that they should renew their contracts within a week.(10 春)A.advise B.have advised C.are advised D.had been advised 5.Every few years,the coal workers _ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.(10 秋)A.are having B.have C.have had D.had had 6.The churc
373、h tower which _ will be open to tourists soon.The work is almost finished.(10 秋)A.has restored B.has been restored C.is restoring D.is being restored 7.Im sure you will do better in the test because you _ so hard this year.(11 春)A.studied B.had studied C.will study D.have been studying 6 8.A lot of
374、people often forget that oral exams _ to test communicative ability.(11 春)A.design B.are designed C.are designing D.are being designed 9.Although medical science _ the control of several dangerous disease,what worries us is that some of them are returning.(09 市调研)A.achieved B.has achieved C.will ach
375、ieve D.had achieved 10.After the shocking news of his death spread online,the rest of the magazines _ within half an hour.(09 市调研)A.had sold out B.have sold out C.was sold out D.were sold out 11.Because the farmland _ quickly,the government is considering starting a program to solve the problem.(10
376、奉贤-1)A.is being lost B.is lost C.is losing D.loses 12.I called Alice many times yesterday evening,but I couldnt get through.Her brother _ on the phone all the time!(10 普陀-1)A.was talking B.has been talking C.has talked D.talked 13.The day we had been looking forward to _ at last.(10 普陀-1)A.come B.ca
377、me C.coming D.be coming 14.The manager as well as the staff _ chatting cheerfully during the tea break when the boss came in.(10 普陀-1)A.were B.have been C.was D.has been 15.Before the hurricane approached the town,the residents _ to stay at home or reduce outdoor activities.(10 闵行-1)A.were warning B
378、.have warned C.warned D.had been warned 16.Many college students register at driving schools during the summer vacation,saying that getting a license _ them an advantage in the job market.(10 闵行-1)A.gives B.will give C.has given D.had given 17.It is said that no attention _ other possibilities at th
379、e meeting the day before yesterday.(10 卢湾-1)A.was paid to B.paid to C.had been paid to D.had paid to 18.You havent said a word about my new car,Michelle.Do you like it?Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner.I certainly think its comfortable sitting in it.(10 虹口-1)A.wasnt saying B.dont say C.wont say
380、D.didnt say 19.The efforts made by the researchers _ possible the appearance of a new life-saving medicine.(10 虹口-1)A.were made B.made C.made it D.were made it 20.Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao _ at Copenhagen,capital of Denmark,on Dec.16,2009 Wednesday evening,for the ongoing UN Climate Change Conferen
381、ce.(10 金山-1)A.arrives B.has arrived C.arrived D.is arriving 21.The Ministry of Health issued a notice in September that the fees for tests and treatment in A(H1N1)flu cases _ by medical insurance.(10 金山-1)A.cover B.are covered C.will cover D.has been covered 22.The workers were so tired that they fe
382、lt asleep where they _ without undressing.(10 长宁-1)A.lying B.were lying C.lied D.were lain 23.Customers are asked to make sure that they _ the right change before leaving the checkout counter.(10 长宁-1)A.will give B.have been given C.have given D.will be given 24.You cant move in right now.The librar
383、y _.(10 黄浦-1)A.has painted B.is painted C.is being painted D.is painting 25.Im sure that your letter _ immediate attention.They know youre waiting for the reply.(10 浦东-1)7 A.will get B.gets C.has got D.is getting 26.Would you please keep quiet,Sally?The weather forecast _.Oh,Im sorry I didnt realize
384、 it.(10 浦东-1)A.is broadcast B.is being broadcast C.has been broadcast D.had been broadcast 27.Unfortunately,when I got there she _,so we only had time for a few words.(10 徐汇-1)A.just left B.has just left C.was just leaving D.had just left 28.A lot of cars and buses _ from passing through the highway
385、s because of the heavy snow.(10 徐汇-1)A.have blocked B.had been blocked C.blocked D.were blocked 29.The Dubai(迪拜)financial crisis _ to have added more pressure to the already-serious world economy.(10 闸北-1)A.was reported B.reported C.would report D.reports 30.The world gold price _ for the last five
386、years,which is now over 1000 dollars per ounce.(10 闸北-1)A.is rising B.rose C.has risen D.has been rising 31.Did you enjoy last nights performance?Yes,although Beethovens Fifth Symphony _ rather poorly.(10 青浦-1)A.was playing B.was being played C.was played D.played 32.After midnight,long after his pa
387、rents _ to bed,Tim turned on the TV again.(10 青浦-1)A.have gone B.had been going C.had gone D.were going 33.In a certain store where they sell puddings,the customers _ to sample them before coming to a decision.(10 静安-1)A.are allowed B.is allowed C.allow D.have allowed 34.“Im more nervous right now t
388、han when I _,”Jane said,as she saw the group of reporters waiting anxiously at the exit of the gymnasium.(10 宝山-1)A.had competed B.compete C.was competing D.have competed 35.Since the beginning,the television industry in the US _ by three companies,the ABC,the CBS,and the NBC.(10 宝山-1)A.had been con
389、trolled B.has been controlled C.had controlled D.has controlled 36.Everyone who saw Star Wars said that it _ one of the best science fiction movies that had ever been released.(10 崇明-1)A.is B.was C.had been D.has been 37.During the 60 years since the founding of the New China,we _ through millions o
390、f ups and downs.(10 杨浦-1)A.will go B.have gone C.went D.are gone 38.Earlier fears about the weather disappeared when the rain which had been forecast _ to appear.(10 长宁-2)A.would fail B.fails C.failed D.has failed 39.To our great joy,Professor Liu _ the special prize for his devotion to helping stud
391、ents from less developed areas.(10 长宁-2)A.will award B.is awarded C.has been awarded D.has awarded 40.Wife _ a big dinner when Husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary that day.(10 卢湾-2)A.was still preparing B.had hardly prepared C.did carefully prepare D.would eagerly prepare 41.Wheres
392、 your assignment?_.(10 卢湾-2)A.I had already handed it in.B.It was handed in.C.Itd been handed in.D.Its been handed in.42.To help todays customers make a choice,a company in New York _ a video trolley a supermarket trolley with a video screen to display advertisement and price information.(10 浦东-2)A.
393、has invented B.had invented C.invents D.is inventing 8 43.In the rainforest of the Amazon,50 to 150 plant species _ every day.(10 浦东-2)A.have been destroyed B.are destroying C.are being destroyed D.destroyed 44.The prices of houses _ because the demand of them become more and more great.(10 闵行-2)A.a
394、re rising B.rise C.had risen D.have been risen 45.Do you have any problems if you _ this job?Well,Im thinking about the salary (10 闵行-2)A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered 46.Why did you leave that company?I _ a better position at IBM.(10 四区-2)A.offer B.offered C.am offered D.was of
395、fered 47.The cause he had devoted himself to _ a perfect success.(10 四区-2)A.proving B.proved C.was proved D.has been proved 48.We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours _ miracle.(10 徐汇-2)A.works B.is working C.will be working D.worked 49.The reporters exposed the corr
396、uption(腐败)of several senior officers in the government;consequently,these officers _ to resign from office.(10 徐汇-2)A.have asked B.were asked C.had asked D.had been asked 50.Once harm _ to the environment,it takes years to have the system recovered.(10 虹口-2)A.does B.is done C.will be done D.be done
397、51.Our monitor,who by then _ admission to Fudan University,decided to do some part-time jobs to gain more practical experience.(10 虹口-2)A.gained B.was gaining C.has gained D.had gained 52.The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _ to arrive.(10 松江-2)A.expects B.is expecting C.is expe
398、cted D.will be expected 53.It _ that making a plan is easier than carrying it out.(10 松江-2)A.was turned out B.is turned out C.has been turned D.turns out 54.Because of the sharp drop of birth rate,the number of students sitting the college entrance exams _ all the time.(10 闸北-2)A.is declining B.has
399、declined C.have been declined D.were declining 55.When Bill Gates decided to stop schooling and created Microsoft in 1975,he _ law at Harvard University.(10 闸北-2)A.studied B.had studied C.was studying D.would study 56.Im told that you are leaving for Beijing.Who _ so?(10 黄浦-2)A.said B.had said C.say
400、s D.say 57.How long _ in the job?Since 1990.(10 黄浦-2)A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.have you employed D.will you be employed 58.The driver _,according to the newspaper,to have been killed in the traffic accident.(10 奉贤-2)A.said B.was saying C.was said D.had been said 59.If a computer
401、 crashes,you will lose the file you _ unless you save it regularly.(10 奉贤-2)A.are working B.work C.will work D.worked 60.His funny joke in the speech _ all of us present and we couldnt help laughing yesterday.(11 奉贤-1)A.was amusing B.was amused C.amused D.amusing 61.Do you have any problems when you
402、 _ this job?Well,Im considering the salary and working conditions.(11 奉贤-1 类似 45)A.offered B.will be offered C.are offered D.offer 62.Why did you put the wood near the fire?Its dangerous.Dont worry.Wet wood wont _.(11 普陀-1)9 A.burnt B.be burnt C.be burning D.burn 63.The growth of part-time and flexi
403、ble working patterns,and of training and retraining schemes,_ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.(11 普陀-1)A.have allowed B.allow C.allowing D.allows 64.Your spoken English _ in a way,but it still needs a great deal of practice and hard work.(11 长宁-1)A.has improved B.will be imp
404、roved C.improved D.had improved 65.A British research study shows that,globally,peoples walking speeds _ by 10 percent over the last decade.(11 闵行-1)A.were increased B.have increased C.increased D.had been increased 66.The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.(11
405、闵行-1)A.were treated B.treated C.would treat D.would be treated 67.So far,the Shanghai World Expo _ to be a great success as people expected.(11 虹口-1)A.was proved B.had proved C.has been proved D.has proved 68.At the age when many people _ their first job,the youngsters of The Sunday Times Rich List
406、are buying country estates or jetting off to their homes overseas.(11 徐汇-1)A.were looking for B.have looked for C.are looking for D.looked for 69.Oetzi,the 5,000 year old“Iceman”,_ on the alpine border between Italy and Austria in 1991.(11 徐汇-1)A.was discovering B.was discovered C.had been discovere
407、d D.discovered 70.How did Tom feel after the accident?He _ for several minutes because he was frightened.(11 嘉定-1)A.stood there shaking B.was standing there shake C.was standing there and shaken D.was standing there to shake 71.Elsa _ several companies to ask if they could offer her part-time work.(
408、11 静安-1)A.contacted B.contacts C.contacting D.has contacted 72.The alarm becomes active when the switch _.(11 静安-1)A.turns on B.turning on C.was turned on D.is turned on 73.Ive lived a much healthier life since I _ up smoking.(11 杨浦-1)A.have given B.give C.had given D.gave 74.I wonder why Jenny _ to
409、 us recently.We should have heard from her by now.(11 黄浦-1)A.doesnt write B.hasnt written C.wont write D.hadnt written 75.The Saraha Festival _ to the same dates each year,but generally takes place in November or December.(11 黄浦-1)A.will be fixed B.doesnt fix C.is not fixed D.is fixed 76.“A man who
410、_ fault with others is not perfect himself,for he has no time to make a self-criticism.”said Buddha.(11 宝山-1)A.always found B.is always finding C.has always found D.had always found 77.As more and more sports _,the Olympic Games are growing so big that most cities may not be able to host them in the
411、 future.(11 浦东-1)A.added B.were added C.are being added D.have added 78.The newly-married couple often complain that their new apartment _ their bank account.They are now almost penniless.(11 浦东-1)A.had really drained B.was really draining C.really drained D.has really drained 79.This is the first t
412、ime that I have seen you in this neighborhood!I _ here only last week.(11 金山-1)A.moved B.move C.had moved D.am moving 80.Standing on the top of the Oriental Pearl Tower,_ a good birds-eye view of Shanghai city.(11 金山-1)A.it will be B.you will get C.there will be D.it will have 1081.According to a ho
413、using research organization,the house price in China _ to its high point by the end of last year.(11 闸北-1)A.would rise B.rose C.had risen D.was rising 82.It is the first time that the Spanish player Rafael Nadal _ the U.S.Open Tennis Championship.(11 闸北-1)A.win B.has won C.won D.to win 83.Efforts to
414、 stop smoking in public areas _ in Hangzhou in recent weeks.(11 青浦-1)A.made B.have been made C.have been making D.are making 84.Women prefer to think and then speak,while men like to speak as they _.(11 青浦-1)A.think B.have thought C.thought D.are thinking 85.Nana _ as a photographer for five years i
415、n the club,and now she is the CEO.(11 青浦-1)A.has served B.had served C.served D.serves 86.Up to now,the Hope Project _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.(11 崇明-1)A.would save B.saves C.had saved D.has saved 87.The hotel wasnt particularly good,but I _ in many worse hotels.(09 八校)A.
416、was staying B.stayed C.would stay D.had stayed 88.The number of pets abandoned by their owners _ by 30%in the recent three months because of the declining economy,according to UK pet charity,Blue Cross.(09 八校)A.have risen B.has risen C.have been risen D.has been risen 89.For forty years Jane Goodall
417、 _ the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.(10 十校)A.helps B.would help C.had helped D.has been helping 90.Whats the matter,Sara?You wear a sad look on your face.Oh,nothing much.As a matter of fact,I _ of my friends back home.(10 七校)A.just thought B.have just been think
418、ing C.was just thinking D.have just thought 91.Facing the economic depression,every possible means _ this year to save the company from going bankrupt.(10 六校-1)A.has been tried B.has tried C.have been tried D.have tried 92.After a careful discussion,the two parties have made a rough plan but the det
419、ails _ out later.(10 六校-1)A.are worked B.being worked C.to be worked D.are to be worked 93.Because of climate change,the ice that polar bears depend on for survival _.(10 十一校)A.are slowing disappearing B.is slowly disappearing C.are slowly disappeared D.have slowly disappeared 94.The guard neglected
420、 his duty,and thus _ himself the job.(11 八校)A.costed B.have costed C.costing D.cost 95.How to protect children web fans from unsuitable material on-line while encouraging them to use the Internet _ in many parts of the world.(11 八校)A.have long been discussed B.has long been discussed C.were long bee
421、n discussed D.was long been discussed 96.After getting lost in a storm,a member of the navy team _ four days later.(11 秋)A.rescued B.was rescued C.has rescued D.had been rescued 97.Did you predict that many students _ up for the dance competition?(11 秋)A.would sign B.signed C.have signed D.had signe
422、d 各地高考链接 1.Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?No,I _ my homework all day yesterday.(10 全国 I)11 A.was doing B.would do C.had done D.do 2.When you are home,give a call to let me know you _ safely.(10 全国 I)A.are arriving B.have arrived C.had arrived D.will arrive 3.The discovery of gold in Australia l
423、ed thousands to believe that a fortune _.(10 全国 I)A.is made B.would make C.was to be made D.had made 4.Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress.(10 全国 II)A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn 5.Linda,make sure the tables _ before the guests arrive.(10 全国 II)
424、A.be set B.set C.are set D.are setting 6.Excuse me,I _ I was blocking your way.(10 全国 II)A.didnt realize B.dont realize C.havent realized D.wasnt realizing 7.Bob would have helped us yesterday,but he _.(10 安徽)A.was busy B.is busy C.had been busy D.will be busy 8.Were you surprised by the ending of t
425、he film?No.I _ the book,so I already knew the story.(10 安徽)A.was reading B.had read C.am reading D.have read 9.Weve spent too much money recently.Well,it isnt surprising.Our friends and relatives _ around all the time.(10 安徽)A.are coming B.had come C.were coming D.have been coming 10.In the spoken E
426、nglish of some areas in the US,the“r”sounds at the end of words _.(10 北京)A.are dropped B.drop C.are being dropped D.have dropped 11.Im not finished with my dinner yet.But our friends _ for us.(10 北京)A.will wait B.wait C.have waited D.are waiting 12.Im sorry,but I dont quite follow you.Did you say yo
427、u wanted to return on September 20?Sorry,I _ myself clear.We want to return on October 20.(10 北京)A.hadnt made B.wouldnt make C.dont make D.havent made 13.It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _ for me.(10 北京)A.had done B.did C.would do D.were doing 14.The weather has
428、 been very hot and dry.Yes.If it had rained a drop,things would be much better now!And my vegetables _.(10 北京)A.wouldnt die B.didnt die C.hadnt die D.wouldnt have died 15.The book had been translated into thirty languages since it _ on the market in 1973.(10 重庆)A.had come B.has come C.came D.comes 1
429、6.The palace caught fire three times in the last century,and little of the original building _ now.(10 重庆)A.remains B.is remained C.is remaining D.has been remained 17.Why do you want to work for our company?This is the job that I _ for.(10 重庆)A.looked B.am to look C.had looked D.have been looking 1
430、8.Guess what,weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.How nice!You _ a different culture then.(10 福建)A.will be experiencing B.have experienced C.have been experiencing D.will have experienced 19.This coastal area _ a national wildlife reserve last year.(10 湖南)A.was named B.nam
431、ed C.is named D.names 20.I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone _ it.Was it you?(10 湖南)12 A.has done B.had done C.would do D.will do 21.I walked slowly through the street,where people _ all kinds of fruits and vegetables.I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.(10 湖南)A.se
432、ll B.were selling C.had sold D.have sold 22.Im tired out.I _ all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything.(10 湖南)A.shopped B.have shopped C.had shopped D.have been shopping 23.Why,Jack,you look so tired!Well,I _ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.(10 江苏)A.was painting B.will be
433、 painting C.have painted D.have been painting 24.Peter,where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We _ busy with our work for months,so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.(10 江苏)A.were B.have been C.had been D.will be 25.George is going to talk about the geography of his country,but Id rathe
434、r he _ more on its culture.(10 江苏)A.focus B.focused C.would focus D.had focused 26.Mother wanted to be a good provider,a role she _ since her marriage to Father.(10 江西)A.shoulders B.shouldered C.is shouldering D.has been shouldering 27.Joseph _ to evening classes since last month,but he still cant s
435、ay“Whats your name?”in Russian.(10 辽宁)A.has been going B.went C.goes D.has gone 28.I _ all the cooking for my family,but recently Ive been too busy to do it.(10 辽宁)A.will do B.do C.am doing D.had done 29.Up to now,the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.(10 山东)A.would save
436、B.saves C.had saved D.has saved 30.If we _ the other road,we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.(10 陕西)A.take B.had taken C.took D.have taken 31.I have to see the doctor because I _ a lot lately.(10 陕西)A.have been coughing B.had coughed C.coughed D.cough 32.When shall we restart our bus
437、iness?Not until we _ our plan.(10 四川)A.will finish B.are finishing C.are to finish D.have finished 33.Youve failed to do what you _ to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you.(10 四川)A.will expect B.will be expected C.expected D.were expected 34.We _ on this project for four hours.Lets have a rest.(
438、10 天津)A.are working B.have been working C.worked D.had worked 35.Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.(10 天津)A.are exhibiting B.is exhibiting C.are being exhibited D.is being exhibited 36.If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring
439、,you _ fresh watermelon in the fall.(10 浙江)A.eat B.would eat C.have eaten D.will be eating 37.Had I known about this computer program,a huge amount of time and energy _.(10 浙江)A.would have been saved B.had been saved C.will be saved D.was saved 38.For many years,people _ electric cars.However,making
440、 them has been more difficult than predicted.(10 浙江)A.had dreamed B.have dreamed of C.dreamed of D.dream of 39.Planning so far ahead _ no sense so many things will have changed by next year.(11 全国 I)A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made 1340.I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he _ polite
441、.(11 全国 I)A.was just being B.will just be C.had just been D.would just be 41.When Alice came to,she did not know how long she _ there.(11 全国 I)A.had been lying B.has been lying C.was lying D.has lain 42.If you dont like the drink you _,just leave it and try a different one.(11 全国 II)A.ordered B.are
442、ordering C.will order D.had ordered 43.What do you think of store shopping in the future?Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but _.(11 安徽)A.will never replace B.would never replace C.will never be replaced D.would never be replaced 44.I didnt ask for the name list.Why _ on my d
443、esk?I put it there just now in case you needed it.(11 安徽)A.does it land B.has it landed C.will it land D.had it landed 45.Experiments of this kind _ in both the U.S.and Europe well before the Second World War.(11 北京)A.have conducted B.have been conducted C.had conducted D.had been conducted 46.Tom _
444、 in the library every night over the last three months.(11 北京)A.works B.worked C.has been working D.had been working 47.That must have been a long trip.Yeah,it _ us a whole week to get there.(11 北京)A.takes B.has taken C.took D.was taking 48.That piece of music sounds quite familiar.Who _ the piano u
445、pstairs?(11 重庆)A.has played B.played C.plays D.is playing 49.Maybe if I _ science,and not literature then,I would be able to give you more help.(11 北京)A.studied B.would study C.had studied D.was studying 50.Bob has gone to California.Oh,can you tell me when he _?(11 北京)A.has left B.left C.is leaving
446、 D.would leave 51.Look at the pride on Toms face.He _ to have been praised by the manager just now.(11 重庆)A.seemed B.seems C.had seemed D.is seeming 52.Last month,the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they _ from China.(11 福建)A.receive B.are receiving C.have received D.had recei
447、ved 53.Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.I _ it,but I was busy preparing for a job interview.(11 福建)A.attended B.had attended C.would attend D.would have attended 54.Joan,what _ in your hand?Look!Its a birthday gift for my grandma.(11 湖南)A.had you held B.are you holding C.do you hold
448、D.will you hold 55.In 1492,Columbus _ on one of the Bahama Islands,but he mistook it for an island off India.(11 湖南)A.lands B.landed C.has landed D.had landed 56.It is the most instructive lecture that I _ since I came to this school.(11 湖南)A.attended B.had attended C.am attending D.have attended 57
449、.In the near future,more advances in the robot technology _ by scientists.(11 湖南)A.are making B.are made C.will make D.will be made 58.I hear you _ in a pub.Whats it like?Well,its very hard work and Im always tired,but I dont mind.(11 江苏)14 A.are working B.will work C.were working D.will be working
450、59.The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.(11 江苏)A.suggest B.suggests C.suggested D.suggesting 60.Tommy is planning to buy a car.I know.By next month,he _ enough for a used one.(11 江苏)A.saves B.sav
451、ed C.will save D.will have saved 61.We _ Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.(11 江西)A.will put B.will have put C.would put D.would have put 62.We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _ into the office during the night.(11 江西)A.broke B.had broken C.has br
452、oken D.was breaking 63.When I got on the bus,I _ I had left my wallet at home.(11 山东)A.was realizing B.realized C.have realized D.would realize 64.She was surprised to find the fridge empty;the children _ everything!(11 山东)A.had been eating B.had eaten C.have eaten D.have been eating 65.His first no
453、vel _ good reviews since it came out last month.(11 陕西)A.receives B.is receiving C.will receive D.has received 66.I _ through that bitter period without your generous help.(11 陕西)A.couldnt have gone B.didnt go C.wouldnt go D.hadnt gone 67.All visitors to this village _ with kindness.(11 四川)A.treat B
454、.are treated C.are treating D.had been treated 68.What a mistake!Yes.I _ his doing it another way,but without success.(11 四川)A.was suggesting B.will suggest C.would suggest D.had suggested 69.In the last few years thousands of films _ all over the world.(11 天津)A.have produced B.have been produced C.
455、are producing D.are being produced 70.On her next birthday,Ann _ married for twenty years.(11 天津)A.is B.has been C.will be D.will have been 71.I _ sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me.(11 天津)A.had come B.was coming C.would come D.would have come 72.The manager was worried about the
456、press conference his assistant _ in his place but,luckily,everything was going on smoothly.(11 浙江)A.gave B.gives C.was giving D.had given 73.Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I _.(11 辽宁)A.was doing B.am doing C.have done D.had been doing 74.By the time Jack returned home from England,hi
457、s son _ from college.(11 辽宁)A.graduated B.has graduated C.had been graduating D.had graduated(七)情态动词及虚拟语气（初步）说明:虚拟语气现已不作为上海高考选择题测试内容，仅作理解要求。但它仍为英语语法中较为重要的内容，故配有相应习题，供选用。希望考生能基本了解虚拟语气 考点归纳 1.基本情态(助)动词:can/could,may/might,must,shall,should/ought to,will/would(表意愿)2.常见情态动词的区分:can/be able to:前者表示固有能力，后者
458、表示努力后获得的能力；过去时态，前者表示具有能力做(但不一定做)，后者仅表示过去做且已成功；时态上，前者只能变为could，后者有多种时态选择 must/have to:前者指主观意见，后者指客观需要 would/used to:都表示过去经常重复的动作，但前者只能用于表示过去习惯性动作，而不能表示过去的状态，而后者皆可；后者一般不能与表确定时间段的时间状语并存 dare/need:两个词都兼作实义动词与情态动词语法上称其为边际情态助动词(Marginal Modal Auxiliary)；参照其他只能做情态动词的词的搭配，区分 dare/need 是何种动词(如can do sth./can
459、t do sth.)；一般肯定句中，两者只能作及物动词；作实义动词时两者均后接带 to 的不定式；特殊地，dare 作实义动词时可省略 to；dare 的否定形式为 darent mustnt/neednt:两者均为 must 的否定形式，前者表示不许，后者表示不必 neednt have done/didnt need to:前者表示没必要做但已做完，后者表示没必要做且未做 3.特殊情态动词的用法:modal verbs+v.-ing:对于正在进行(或将来)的事表示揣测，解释为“应当正在”、“想必正在”等，如 e.g.The child cant be telling the truth.I
460、t must be snowing.He might still be sleeping.shall:用于征求允诺；用于法律法规的允诺、要求、命令(表示说话人的强烈意志、决心)should:表示应该；抒发诸如惊奇、不满等情绪 4.情态动词表“推测”:可能性由小到大依次为:UncertainCertainmight may could can should ought to would will must 表推测时，can 不用于肯定句，may 不用于疑问句，即“may 不疑，can 不肯”，但 could没有这一限制 must 用于肯定句；表示一定不，改用 cant 而非 mustnt；mus
461、t 很少用于推测将来情况 can 在疑问句中表示“可能，会”，couldnt 表示否定推测 5.modal auxiliary+have done:cant/couldnt have done 过去不可能 must have done 过去必然发生 may/might have done 过去可能发生却未发生 ought to/should have done 过去应该做却未做 could have done 过去可以完成却未完成(委婉、遗憾)(neednt 见上)6.涉及情态动词的一些词组:may well/might(may)as well=had better/would like(lo
462、ve/care)to do/should like(love)to do/would rather than/could you please do sth.?/cant help but do/cant be too/be to have done=should have done 7.if 引导的非真实条件状语从句:注意去掉 if 倒装；主从句时态可不一致 if 从句 主句 一般时 v.-ed/were would/should/might/could+v.过去时 had v.-ed would have v.-ed 将来时 v.-ed/were to v./should+v.would+
463、v.8.wish/as if 表示与真实相反 9.表示“建议”、“命令”、“愿望”、“要求”的 a./v./n.用于名词性从句中，从句用(should)+v.特别注意 insist(坚持说、坚持认为)及 suggest(表明、暗示)1 考前巩固 I.Put in verbs with appropriate modal auxiliary according to the meaning.1.This photo _(take)in the fifties of the century.You can judge this by the clothes the people are weari
464、ng.2.I have to speak of the place because the story of my life _(not tell)without mentioning it.3.Were supposed to have a volleyball match this afternoon,but they say it _(rain).4.He _(not tell)them apart because they are much alike.5.He _(go)to Beijing for I saw him at Peoples Square at ten.6.It _(
465、rain)outside.I can see many people with an umbrella or a raincoat.7.You _(tell)me that you were bringing your friends to dinner!8.Where is Wendy?She _(not go)out,as the doors locked.9.The group got lost in the mountains.They _(take)a map and a compass with them.II.Translate the following sentences i
466、nto English,using the words given in the brackets.1.请问你能借给我 5 美元吗？明天就还。(until)2.他竟出了车祸，真是我吃惊。(surprise)3.你怎么竟敢在校长面前说那种话？(dare)4.如果我是你的话，我绝不会错过如此好的良机。(If)5.从她兜圈子说话的方式就可看出，她物理考试准没过。(can)6.我没有想到你竟然这么快就解决了这个困难的问题。(expect)7.你现在如此昏昏欲睡，今天一定起了个大早。(get up)8.有些女性本可拥有一份工资不错的活儿干而不用呆在家中，但她们为了家庭放弃了工作机会。(sake)III.
467、Choose the best answer.1.With all this work at hand,he _ to the cinema last night.A.mustnt go B.wouldnt go C.oughtnt to go D.shouldnt have gone 2.He is an hour late.He _ by fog.Of course,thats only a possibility.A.may have been delayed B.should have been delayed C.can have been delayed D.must have b
468、een delayed 3.You _ such a long essay.The teacher only asked for 300 words,and you have written 1,000.A.neednt write B.neednt have written C.didnt need to write D.didnt need write 4.I dont believe him.He _ be serious.A.neednt B.mustnt C.may not D.cant 5.Its wonderful that you _ have achieved so much
469、 in these years.A.would B.might C.should D.could 6.Since it is already midnight,we _.A.should take our leave B.had better be leaving C.might as well leave D.ought to be leaving 7.He _ back to work without the doctors permission.Now,he has to stay in his bed for a couple of weeks.A.neednt have gone B
470、.couldnt have gone C.shouldnt have gone D.mustnt have gone 8.“This book gives a vivid picture of life in ancient Greece.”“How beautiful life _ in ancient Greece!”A.must be B.should be C.must have been D.should have been 9.It has been announced that candidates _ remain in their seats until all the pa
471、pers have been collected.A.can B.will C.may D.shall 10.A left-luggage office is a place where bags _ be left for a short time,especially at a railway 2 station.A.should B.can C.must D.will 11.How _ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article.A.can
472、B.must C.need D.may 12.My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who _ have taken it?A.should B.must C.could D.would 13.Mr.Bush is on time for everything.How _ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony.A.can B.should C.may D.must 14.Who is the girl standing over there?Well,if you _ know,he
473、r name is Mabel.A.may B.can C.must D.shall 15.Mum,Ive been studying English since 8 oclock._ I go out and play with Tom for a while?No,Im afraid not.Besides,its raining outside now.A.Cant B.Wouldnt C.May not D.Wont 16.Didnt they come to the party last week?Yes.They didnt want to come with us at firs
474、t,but then we _ persuade them.A.would B.could C.were able to D.had to 17.You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers _ not like the design of the furniture.A.must B.shall C.may D.need 18.Excuse me.Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?Sorry,I am not sure.But it _ be.A.might
475、 B.will C.must D.can 19.There _ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.A.mustnt B.shant C.shouldnt D.neednt 20.I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car.They _ at least 150 km an hour.A.should have been doing B.m
476、ust have been doing C.could have been D.would have done 21.You _ pay too much attention to your reading skill,as it is so important.A.cant B.should C.must D.neednt 22.Arent you tired?I _ you had done enough for today.A.should have thought B.must have thought C.might have thought D.could have thought
477、 23.The hotel is only a stones throw away,so you _ take a bus.A.need not to B.not need to C.dont need D.need not 24.You neednt do it right now,need you?Yes,I am afraid I _.A.need B.neednt C.must D.mustnt 25.Be quick!They _ for us at the school gate now.A.must have waited B.must wait C.must be waitin
478、g D.ought to have waited 26.The little girl _ touch the worm.A.dares not B.dares not to C.dare to D.dare not 27.Do you know where David is?Well.He _ have gone far his coat is still here.A.shouldnt B.mustnt C.cant D.wouldnt 28.He _ have completed his work;otherwise,he wouldnt be enjoying himself by s
479、easide.A.should B.must C.wouldnt D.cant 29.I told Sally how to get here,but perhaps I _ for her.A.had to write it out B.must have written it out 3 4 C.should have written it out D.ought to write it out 30.You cant imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _ be so rude to a lady.A.might B.need C.should D
480、.would 专题训练 2 情 态 动 词 训 练40题由某名校老师撰稿 1.Soldiers _ obey orders.A.can B.may C.must D.will 2._ I carry your luggage?A.Will B.Shall C.Must D.Need 3.We _ have come here unless it had rained.A.can B.must C.would D.might 4.We didnt see him at the lecture yesterday.He _ it.A.mustnt attend B.cannot have atte
481、nded C.would have not attended D.neednt have attended 5.She was a good swimmer so she _ swim across the river.A.might B.could C.would D.was able to 6._ I to go and apologize for my mistake?A.Need B.Dare C.Used D.Ought 7.Parents must take good care of their children,_ they?A.mustnt B.dont C.neednt D.
482、arent 8.May I talk about it with anyone I like?No,you _.A.shouldnt B.neednt C.mustnt D.dont have to 9.Would you come back later next time?No,I _.A.shant B.wouldnt C.wont D.mustnt 10.Tom _ have gone to bed before ten oclock;now hes late again.A.must B.would C.should D.could 11.I am sorry I _ to tell
483、you I was coming.A.ought to call B.should call C.need to call D.ought to have called 12.Never be late for class again,_?A.do you B.will you C.dont you D.shall we 13._ you succeed!A.Can B.Must C.Wish D.May 14.Must I leave now?No,_.A.you need B.you must C.you may not D.you dont have to 15.The speaker
484、spoke slowly and loudly so he _ be heard clearly.A.should B.must C.could D.need 16.She is crying;you _ her the disappointing news so soon.A.ought not to tell B.shouldnt tell C.neednt tell D.were not to have told 17.The little boy _ go out alone at night.Which of the following is wrong?A.doesnt dare
485、B.doesnt dare to C.dares not D.dare not 18.A computer _ think for itself;it must be told what to do.A.may not B.cant C.couldnt D.might not 19.Lets get together,_?A.will we B.dont we C.do we D.shall we 20.If you gave him a chance,he _ talk for a few hours.5 A.would B.should C.must D.can 21.Man _ die
486、without air or water.A.should B.would C.will D.shall 22.“Be good and you _ get a beautiful birthday gift.”Father said to his son.A.will B.shall C.could D.should 23.You _ get across while the traffic light is red.A.cant B.neednt C.may not D.mustnt 24.Changeable weather _ make people ill or feel uncom
487、fortable.A.must B.can C.need D.should 25.Need you go now?_.A.Yes,I need B.Yes,I must C.No,I mustnt D.No,I dont 26.She _ live in the country but she doesnt now.A.might B.would C.must D.used to 27.He promised that he _ help us as long as we needed.A.must B.should C.need D.would 28.Im not sure if Ill g
488、o to Hangzhou for holidays,but I _ go.A.may B.must C.need D.will 29.I never remember Marys telephone number.I always _ look it up in the directory.A.have to B.must C.can D.may 30.If this dictionary isnt his,whose _ it be?A.may B.must C.will D.can 31._ I collect your food and drink?A.Will B.Could C.S
489、hall D.Need 32.They have walked all the way home,so they _ rather worn out.A.may be feeling B.must be feeling C.might feel D.could feel 33.“You _ inform the other soldiers at once.”ordered the officer.A.will B.shall C.may D.have to 34.We _ school because we had seven days off.A.didnt need to attend
490、B.mustnt have attended C.neednt have attended D.might not attend 35.You may go and ask a favour of him,but he _ help you for he is too busy.A.may not B.mustnt C.dare not D.neednt 36.No matter what you _ say,I wont believe it.A.should B.may C.must D.used to 37.May I hurry over to the station to get t
491、he suitcase?_.Which of the following is wrong?A.Yes,you may B.No,you may not C.No,you mustnt D.Yes,you must 38.Mary _ this letter because it is in Germany and she doesnt know German.A.mustnt have written B.couldnt have written C.mightnt have written D.neednt have written 39.You _ have got up earlier
492、 yesterday.What a pity he missed the train!A.must B.could C.ought to D.shall 40.You _ more than two of these pills at once.Three would be harmful.A.mustnt take B.mustnt have taken C.couldnt take D.couldnt have taken 专题训练 3 虚 拟 语 气 基 本 训 练40题由某名校老师撰稿 供选用 6 41.If I _ you,I would not do it.A.am B.was C
493、.were D.will be 42.If he _ go to the moon,he would become a hero.A.should B.was to C.would D.could 43.If there had not been so much rain last year,the crops _ much better.A.would be B.must be C.had been D.would have been 44.If I _ the answer earlier,I could pass the exam now.A.should know B.knew C.h
494、ad known D.were to know 45.I couldnt have accomplished so much _ your help.A.with B.without C.unless D.in spite of 46.I _ I had not been so foolish at that time.A.hope B.expect C.wish D.believe 47.Take an umbrella with in case it _ this afternoon.A.should rain B.could rain C.were to rain D.must rain
495、 48.He suggests that Tom _ to hospital immediately.A.should rush B.could rush C.be rushed D.is rushed 49.She insisted that she _ such a foolish mistake again.A.not repeat B.would not repeat C.couldnt repeat D.mustnt repeat 50.They got up early so that they _ arrive there in time.A.can B.may C.must D
496、.might 51.Its required that every student _ the school uniform today.A.wears B.wear C.should put on D.dress 52.He speaks _ he were from Germany.A.even if B.even before C.as if D.though 53.She walked more slowly in order that his little brother _ catch up with her.A./B.must C.could D.would 54.Its hig
497、h time that you _ home and Id rather you _ again tomorrow.A.are goingwill come B.goare coming C.wentcame D.would gowould come 55._ it rain,we might as well put the meeting till next week.A.Were B.Had C.Would D.Should 56.The teacher demanded that her students _ late for class.A.be not B.is not C.was
498、to be D.not be 57.They requested that we _ them gather crops.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped 58.What is important is that she _ the traffic rules.A.should observe B.can observe C.observed D.observes 59.I _ to have left a message for you,but I forgot.A.were B.was C.used D.was able 60.She _ to vis
499、it with the lecturer,but to her disappointment,he is leaving soon.A.has wished B.wished C.had wished D.wishes 61.If there were no subjunctive mood(虚拟语气),English _ much easier.A.will be B.would have been C.could have been D.would be 62.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _ the rules.A.obeys
500、 B.obey C.will obey D.would obey 63.The experiment had failed!I suggest you _ again.A.try B.trying C.will try D.would try 7 64.I wish I _ you yesterday.A.seen B.did see C.had seen D.were to see 65.Without electricity human life _ quite different today.A.is B.will be C.would have been D.would be 66.I
501、f it _ for the snow,we _ the mountain yesterday.A.were notcould have climbed B.were notcould climb C.had not beencould have climbed D.had not beencould climb 67.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it _.A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken 68.Without your help,
502、we _ so much.A.will not achieve B.didnt achieve C.dont achieve D.would not have achieved 69.Long _ the Party!A.lives B.live C.will live D.should live 70.If only I _ my car!A.hadnt lost B.would not lose C.didnt lose D.havent lost 71._ I be free tomorrow,I could go with you.A.Could B.Should C.Might D.
503、Must 72.Dont drive that fast.In this case,you _ your life!A.might lose B.have lost C.should lose D.could have lost 73.Tom _ to enter for the event of long jump,but he had his leg broken yesterday.A.were to intend B.had intended C.should intend D.might intend 74.Doctors strongly recommend that father
504、s _ be present at their babys birth.A.ought to B.would C./D.might 75.It _ that all children should be taught to swim.A.urged B.asked C.insisted D.suggested 76.Was it too much to ask that he _ be allowed some privacy?A.would B.could C.might D./77.In a crisis situation,it is essential that the pilot _
505、 remain calm.A.must B.could C.might D./78.Id appreciate it if you _ lend me a hand with my work.A.should B.must C.could D.ought to 79.But for the fact that he was hurt in the game,he _ the first prize.A.should win B.would win C.could have won D.ought to have won 80.Every time I go to bed,the telepho
506、ne _ ring.A.should B.must C.might D.could 模拟演练 1.It _ have been Tom that parked the car here,as he is the only one with a car.(09 秋)A.may B.can C.must D.should 2.It is important to know about the cultural differences that _ cause problems.(10 春)A.must B.dare C.need D.may 3.Sorry,Professor Smith.I di
507、dnt finish the assignment yesterday.Oh,you _ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.(10 秋)A.must B.mustnt C.should D.shouldnt 4.Some young people these days just _ go out of their homes to contact the real world.(11 春)A.mustnt B.wont C.mightnt D.shouldnt 5.Isnt that famous actress over there?8 N
508、o,it _ be her.Im sure she isnt that ordinary-looking.(09 市调研)A.cant B.mustnt C.wont D.may not 6.I didnt see her last night at the party.You _.But you came too late.(10 奉贤-1)A.could have B.cant have C.must have D.ought have 7.After a thorough investigation,the policeman declared that the blow on the
509、victims head _ from behind.(10 普陀-1)A.should have been made B.must have been made C.would have been made D.ought to have been made 8.Where is my reference book?It was here a moment ago.Someone _ it by mistake.(10 闵行-1)A.could take B.must take C.might take D.must have taken 9.He was not here.Since he
510、 had already had his papers corrected,he _ behind.(10 嘉定-1)A.neednt have stayed B.mustnt have stayed C.didnt need to stay D.shouldnt stay 10.John promised his wife he _ not smoke,and he has never smoked ever since.(10 卢湾-1)A.might B.should C.must D.would 11.Very often,when he _ have been doing what
511、was assigned to him,he passed his time either by day dreaming or by drawing cartoon characters.(10 虹口-1)A.could B.must C.should D.would 12.No wonder you caught a cold.You _ have gone out last night without a coat.(10 金山-1)A.shouldnt B.mustnt C.couldnt D.mightnt 13.The weather turned out to be fine y
512、esterday.I _ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.(10 长宁-1)A.should have taken B.could have taken C.couldnt have taken D.neednt have taken 14.You _ be hungry already you had a big cake only half an hour ago.(10 黄浦-1)A.wouldnt B.cant C.mustnt D.neednt 15.Scientists are trying to develop a soya-ba
513、sed food fuel for cars,which _ one day replace petrol.(10 浦东-1)A.must B.should C.would D.may 16.According to the White House,the security department _ investigate,as soon as possible,the incident about a civilian couple attending a government dinner party for the Indian Prime Minister without being
514、invited.(10 闸北-1)A.can B.must C.need D.ought 17.The missing scientist _ here,since the villagers are using the farming approach he created.(10 静安-1)A.should have been B.couldnt have been C.might not have been D.must have been 18.Sorry,I got up late this morning.I _ have set the alarm clock before I
515、went to bed last night.(10 宝山-1)A.might B.should C.must D.would 19.Why didnt you come to Marys birthday party yesterday?Well,I _,but I forgot it.(10 崇明-1)A.should have B.must C.should D.must have 20.Mary,now you have a chance to study in Singapore for a year as an exchange student.Are you interested
516、?_ that be true?Of course Ill go.(10 杨浦-1)A.May B.Might C.Can D.Must 21.So far no life has been found outside the earth,but while some scientists are actively searching for living things in outer space,other firmly believe there _.(10 卢湾-2)A.mustnt be B.may not be C.cant be D.wont be 22.Education kn
517、ows no limits.It _ take place anywhere,whether in a kitchen or in the job.(10 浦东-2)9 A.should B.can C.need D.must 23.It is dangerous to play with knife.You _ hurt yourself.(10 闵行-2)A.can B.may C.must D.should 24.She looks very happy.She _ have passed the exam.I guess so.Its not difficult after all.(
518、10 四区-2)A.should B.could C.must D.might 25.He _ the letter typed,but he decided to handwrite it and send it in person in order to show his sincerity.(10 徐汇-2)A.must have had B.should have had C.would have D.could have had 26.Look at the naughty boy!You _ have taught him how to behave himself.(10 虹口-
519、2)A.must B.may C.can D.should 27.You _ tell him.He is fully aware of the danger.(10 松江-2)A.mustnt B.dont need C.neednt D.cant 28.Seriously injured in a match,David Beckham _ lose the chance to show up at the 2010 South Africa World Cup.(10 闸北-2)A.can B.must C.should D.might 29.What sort of house do
520、you want to have?Something big?Well,it _ be really huge size isnt so important.(10 黄浦-2)A.mustnt B.neednt C.cant D.wont 30.John,how did your English exam go?I thought I _ but actually I came in the top 10 in the class.(11 奉贤-1)A.should have failed B.could not have failed C.might have failed D.must f
521、ail 31.We _ weigh the pros and cons before deciding whether to invest our money or let it stay in the bank.(11 长宁-1)A.can B.would C.must D.dare 32.Peter _ join us in the picnic,but it all depends on his weekend assignment.(11 闵行-1)A.must B.shall C.may D.will 33.The teacher _ have thought John was wo
522、rth it or she wouldnt have wasted time on him.(11 虹口-1)A.should B.can C.would D.must 34.After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994,earthquake scientists had good news to report:the damage and death toll(死亡人数)_ much worse.(11 卢湾-1)A.must have been B.should have been C.could have been
523、 D.neednt have been 35.It is unfair that such a nice person like Jane _ lose her job.She works so hard!(11 徐汇-1)A.can B.may C.should D.shall 36.Iraq Pavilion was opened to the public one month later,which _ the last one to be shown in the World Expo in Shanghai.(11 嘉定-1)A.may be B.would be C.must ha
524、ve been D.should have been 37.“_ the friendship between our two peoples last forever!”and with this sincere hope,the president concluded his speech.(11 静安-1)A.Would B.Could C.May D.Must 38.Bad management and ineffective government safety supervision were to blame for 11.15 fire,for it _ completely a
525、voided.(11 杨浦-1)A.could be B.should be C.must have been D.could have been 39.Thats Mr.Smith,the bank manager,whos wearing a pair of shorts.He _ on holiday.(11 黄浦-1)A.must be B.should have been C.might have been D.cant be 40.“You _ for what you have done!”the boss threatened one of the office workers
526、.(11 宝山-1)A.could be punished B.shall be punished C.will have been punished D.shall have been punished 1041.Schools _ increase input in moral education and try to build the atmosphere of being grateful.(11 浦东-1)A.must B.may C.need D.can 42.Look!The girl passing by must be a newcomer!No,she _ be a ne
527、wcomer.Im sure it is at least one year since she came to live here.(11 金山-1)A.shouldnt B.cant C.mustnt D.oughtnt 43.The British public _ worry about the fees for the wedding of Prince William for most of the expenses will be paid by the royal family.(11 闸北-1)A.mustnt B.cant C.neednt D.couldnt 44.As
528、you worked late yesterday,you _ have come this morning.(11 青浦-1)A.wouldnt B.cant C.mustnt D.neednt 45.Oh.My goodness!You are still working on the assignment.It _ two days ago.(11 崇明-1)A.must have been handed in B.cant have been handed in C.should have been handed in D.shouldnt be handed in 46.Smith
529、quitted his job,which I suppose _ something to do with the fall of the sales in the past few months.(09 八校)A.may have had B.couldnt have had C.neednt have had D.should have had 47.Even though“faraway”countries now seem closer,thanks to air travel,they _ still be different from your home country.(10
530、十校)A.must B.may C.should D.shall 48.Lisa _ well not want to go on the trip she hates traveling.(10 七校)A.will B.can C.must D.may 49.Im sorry.I _ at you the other day.Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.(10 八校)A.shouldnt shout B.shouldnt have shouted C.mustnt shout D.mustnt have shouted 50._ i
531、t have been wrong directions from the control room that caused the air crash?(10 六校-1)A.Must B.Could C.Would D.Should 51.We did not see him at the lecture yesterday.You _ him,since I went to an international conference with him.(10 十一校)A.mustnt have seen B.cant have seen C.couldnt see D.neednt have
532、seen 52.Hows your new job,Tom?I _ remember when it was that you started it.I started it half a year ago.(11 八校)A.shouldnt B.cant C.mustnt D.neednt 53.I _ worry about my weekend I always have my plans ready before it comes.(11 秋)A.cant B.mustnt C.darent D.neednt 各地高考链接 1.Just be patient.You _ expect
533、the world to change so soon.(10 全国 I)A.cant B.neednt C.may not D.will not 2.Im afraid Mr.Harding _ see you now.Hes busy.(10 全国 II)A.cant B.mustnt C.shouldnt D.neednt 3.Jack described his father,who _ a brave boy many years ago,as a strong-willed man.(10 安徽)A.would be B.would have been C.must be D.mu
534、st have been 4.Good morning,Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.Ah,good morning.You _ be Mrs.Peters.(10 北京)A.might B.must C.would D.can 115.You _ park here!Its an emergency exit.(10 重庆)A.wouldnt B.neednt C.couldnt D.mustnt 6.Teachers recommend parents _ their children
535、under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.(10 福建)A.not allow B.do not allow C.mustnt allow D.couldnt allow 7.You _ buy a gift,but you can if you want to.(10 湖南)A.must B.mustnt C.have to D.dont have to 8.If he _ my advice,he wouldnt have lost his job.(10 湖南)A.followed B.should follow C.had follo
536、wed D.would follow 9.I havent got the reference book yet,but Ill have a test on the subject next month.Dont worry.You _ have it by Friday.(10 江苏)A.could B.shall C.must D.may 10.I have told you the truth._ I keep repeating it?(10 江西)A.Must B.Can C.May D.Will 11.Doctors say that exercise is important
537、for health,but it _ be regular exercise.(10 辽宁)A.can B.will C.must D.may 12.I _ have watched that movie itll give me horrible dreams.(10 山东)A.shouldnt B.neednt C.couldnt D.mustnt 13.May I take this book out of the reading room?No,you _.You read it in here.(10 陕西)A.mightnt B.wont C.neednt D.mustnt 14
538、._ I take the book out?Im afraid not.(10 四川)A.Will B.May C.Must D.Need 15.Mark _ have hurried.After driving at top speed,he arrived half an hour early.(10 天津)A.neednt B.wouldnt C.mustnt D.couldnt 16.John went to the hospital alone.If he _ me about it,I would have gone with him.(10 天津)A.should tell B
539、.tells C.told D.had told 17.“You _ have a wrong number,”she said.“Theres no one of that name here.”(10 浙江)A.need B.can C.must D.would 18.They _ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.(11 全国 I)A.will B.can C.must D.should 19.If you _ smoke,please go outside.(11 全国 II)A.can B.should C.
540、must D.may 20.I dont really like James.Why did you invite him?Dont worry.He _ come.He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.(11 北京)A.must not B.need not C.would not D.might not 21.Where are the children?The dinners going to be completely ruined.I wish they _ always late.(11 北京)A.werent B.hadnt b
541、een C.wouldnt be D.wouldnt have been 22.Why didnt you come to Simons party last night?I wanted to,but my mom simply _ not let me out so late at night.(11 重庆)A.could B.might C.would D.should 23.Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?I am afraid you _,in case he comes late for the
542、meeting.(11 福建)A.will B.must C.may D.can 24.No one _ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.Oh,you are really his big fan.(11 湖南)12 A.can B.need C.must D.might 25.I left my handbag on the train,but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back!I mean,someone
543、_ it.(11 江苏)A.will have stolen B.might have stolen C.should have stolen D.must have stolen 26.It _ be the postman at the door.Its only six oclock.(11 江西)A.mustnt B.cant C.wont D.neednt 27.Will you read me a story,Mummy?OK.You _ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.(11 陕西)A.might B.must C.co
544、uld D.shall 28.The police still havent found the lost child,but theyre doing all they _.(11 四川)A.can B.may C.must D.should 29.Hows your new babysitter?We _ ask for a better one.All our kids love her so much.(11 浙江)A.should B.might C.mustnt D.couldnt 30.If you _ go,at least wait until the storm is ov
545、er.(11 辽宁)A.can B.may C.must D.will(八)复合句名词性从句 说明:所有相关复合句的综合练习将出现在“从句综合练习”章节 考点归纳 1.判断句中谓语动词、非谓语动词、连词数量的方法:“结构最大”(Structure First Principle)一般情况下，一句句子中只允许有一个谓语动词；若要添加一个谓语动词，则需加入一个连词；若不增加连词，则需将谓语动词转变为非谓语动词；一般情况下，将句中所省略的连词全部补全，若有连词 n 个，则从句有 n 个，谓语动词有1n 个 2.判断是何种从句的方法:从句在整个句子中充当的成分即从句类型，这与连词在从句中充当的成分不同
546、 3.名词性从句主要包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句；可用连接词、连接代词或连接副词引导名词性从句；主要的连接词包括 that,whether,if,as if,as though；主要的连接代词包括 what,which,who(m),whose,whatever,whichever,who(m)ever；主要的连接副词包括where,when,why,how,wherever,whenever,however 4.主语从句、表语从句、表语从句的几点说明:that 可用于引导三种从句，引导主语从句、表语从句时不能省略；表语从句中的 that 除特殊情况，通常能省略；总之，引导这三
547、种从句时，不省略 that 总是对的 引导名词性从句时，if 与 whether 不能随意互换，whether 的适用范围较大；若宾语从句作介词的宾语；主语从句、宾语从句中；与 or not 相连时，只能用 whether 感叹句充当宾语从句或表语从句，注意其结构；注意语序 -ever 系列(whatever 等)既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句；但 no matter系列(no matter what 等)只可以引导让步状语从句；区别 what 与 whatever 可以使用形式主语 it 占据主语从句位置，使其退至主句后；可以使用形式宾语 it 占据宾语从句位置，使其退至主句后
548、(相关内容详见 it 章节)5.同位语从句的几点说明:同位语从句修饰、说明一个抽象名词，一般由 that 引导，此时的 that 不可省略；有时也可为 whether 和 wh-分句 区分同位语从句与定语从句:定语从句与先行词是修饰关系，同位语从句则是等同关系 6.名词性从句中会“插入”诸如 I think,Im sure 等短句表示某人观点，此时句中的疑问语序应给插入语；同位语从句中常有“割裂”现象，为的是保持句子结构的平衡，如 He bought what I think was a useless book.News came that another shop would be bui
549、lt.考前巩固 I.Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.1.地铁运行是否正常对城市交通有很大的影响。(Whether)2.无论是谁救了这个溺水的女孩都值得表扬。(worth)3.这个罪犯是有罪的这一事实是人所共知的。(the fact)4.虽已做好了足够的思想准备，但我们还是被他们所发现的东西着实吓了一跳。(astonish)5.昨天他没来校的原因是他昨天生病了。(the reason)II.Choose the suitable word from that,
550、whether(if),who,whoever,which,what,whatever,when,where,why,how,because to complete the sentences.1.Mary lost her parents in a car crash last year.That is _ her boyfriend wants to keep the poor girl company during Christmas.2._ he began to cough showed a sign of getting sick.3._ the dog can tell thin
551、gs apart relies on _ well it smells.4.It is believed _ animals cant put _ they think into words.5.It is uncertain _ the old manager will give way to a young man for the moment.6.The fact _ digital techniques develop fast brings new life to the traditional industry.1 2 7.New York is _ headquarters of
552、 many international enterprises lie.8.The development of the city has surpassed _ we expected.9.It is reported _ many Africans are infected with AIDS because of poverty.10.The computer technology makes _ the housewives have to do much easier.11.The measure _ smoking is not acceptable in public benef
553、its all the local residents.12.We dont know _ many people can be seated in the new hall.13.He is too shy to expose himself to _ a large audience can see him.14.Could you tell me _ do you think will go abroad on business instead of you?15.Students may lose interest in _ they think is boring.16._ suff
554、ers from a bad cold stands a chance of death.17.Have you any idea _ the traditional education can meet the need of _ fast the society develops.18._ occupation I should take up becomes a serious question since Im growing up.19._ the teacher told him made a great impact on _ he did it.20._ he is doing
555、 is just for fun.21.The painter came from _ Michelangelo once lived.22.It was difficult for us to imagine _ Michelangelo endured to finish the painting of the chapel.23.He turned down the task _ he should paint the ceiling of the chapel alone.24.It seems _ asking about others private affairs is impr
556、oper in any situation.25._ he may get upset when communicating with others tends to be no doubt.26.My boss is having a hard time with his son lately.Thats _ he always puts on a stiff face in public these days.27.My birthday falls on _ Chopin was born.28.They celebrated their sixth anniversary in _ t
557、hey had met for the first time.29.Computer problems are growing,which is _ there are more and more hackers committing crimes.30._ you will succeed has to connect with _ decision you make.III.Choose the best answer.1.We were all very worried over the fact _ you were ill.A.that B.what C.which D.about
558、which 2.The news _ Lincoln was murdered filled the American peoples hearts with deep sorrow.A.which B.when C.that D.how 3.This is _.A.how did they got to the city B.what did they get to the city C.how they got to the city D.what they got to the city 4.It looks _ its going to rain.A.that B.as C.as if
559、 D.that 5.The reason for his success is _ he worked hard.A.why B.that C.because D.for 6.The truth is _ he doesnt work hard enough.A.why B.what C.that D.which 7.Einsteins most famous theory is _ we call the Theory of Relativity.A.what B.that C.which D./8.To tell you the truth,this is _ in the world.A
560、.which I have B.that I have C.what I have D.whether I have 9.China isnt _ she used to be.A.that B.what C.where D.how 10._ makes mistakes must correct them.3 A.What B.That C.Whoever D.Whatever 11.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.A.while B.that C.if D.for 12.Henry killed the dog.Ill as
561、k him why _.A.did he do that B.he did that C.he did D.he has done so 13.Have you seen Henry lately?My boss wants to know _.A.how he is getting along B.how is he getting along C.what he is getting along D.what is he getting along 14.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.
562、A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 15.He asked me _ with me.A.what is the trouble B.what wrong was C.what was the matter D.what trouble it is 16.I am sure _ he said is true.A.that B.about that C.of that D.that what 17._ is no reason for dismissing her.A.Because she was a few minutes late B.
563、Owing to a few minutes late C.The fact that she was a few minutes late D.Being a few minutes late 18.Why the explosion occurred was _ the laboratory attendant had been careless.A.for B.because C.since D.that 19.I dont doubt _ hell come.A.that B.if C.what D.whether 20.Could you tell me _ you have bou
564、ght this fur coat?A.in which B.for whom C.by whom D.through which 21.We have plenty of books here.You may take _ you like most.A.whatever B.no matter what C.whichever D.no matter which 22.It depends on _ we have enough time.A.if B.weather C.if or not D.whether 23.I am not quite sure _ he will come o
565、r not.A.when B.what time C.weather D.whether 24.You have no idea _ for her safety.A.how anxious I have been B.so anxious I have been C.how I have been anxious D.I have been so anxious 25.Now we can see _ problem the population is.A.a what serious B.such serious a C.how serious a D.so a serious 26.I
566、couldnt agree with _ at the meeting.A.that you said B.all what you said C.which you said D.what you said 27._ you go or stay at home wont make any difference.A.If B.When C.That D.Whether 28.Is _ you told me really true?A.what B.which C.that D.when 29.Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a U
567、FO is not ever.A.that B.which C.of which D.what 30.Perseverance is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to do anything well.A.what B.that C.which D.why 31._ knowledge comes from practice is known to all.A.What B.Where C.If D.That 32._ is known to all that WTO stands for World Trade Organization.4
568、A.Which B.What C.As D.It 33.Helen is a mere washer woman,yet shes now buying a big house.Yes.Because shes always saved _.A.what little she earns B.how little she earns C.for little she earns D.with little she earns 34._ surprised me most was _ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well
569、.A.Thatwhat B.Whatthat C.Thatwhich D.Whatwhich 35.She is pleased with what you have given him and _ you have told him.A.that B.which C.all what D.all that 36.This book will show you _ can be used in other contexts.A.how you have observed B.how what you have observed C.that you have observed D.how th
570、at you have observed 37.Where do you think _?A.has he gone B.has he been C.hes gone D.was he 38.Do you know _?A.how many populations there are in the world B.how much population there is in the world C.how many the population of the world is D.what the population of the world is 39.The subject(主语)of
571、“What is interesting is that I do not even know him.”is _.A.what B.interesting C.What is interesting D.I 40.He didnt know which room _.A.they lived B.they lived in C.did they live D.did they live in 41.We know little about the young lady except _ you told me.A.what B.how C.that D./42.We know little
572、about the young lady except _ she is from Canada.A.what B.how C.that D./43.Father made a promise _ I passed the examination he would buy me a new dictionary.A.that B.if C.whether D.that if 44.The reason _ she gave for her absence was _ the heavy snow prevented her coming.A./because B.whybecause C./t
573、hat D.whywhether 45._ is the most useful invention?A.Do you think which of these B.Which of these do you think C.Which of these you think D.You think which of these 46.This is the nicest hotel _ I have ever stayed so far.A.that B.where C.which D./47.Its not yet clear _ of those will be chosen to do
574、the job.A.that B.whom C.which D.whose 48.The possibility _ the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.A.which B./C.that D.what 49.He doesnt know _ is _ he was born.A.thatwhere B.thatwhat C.wherethat D.whatwhere 50._ is still a secret when the president will make a public sp
575、eech.A.That B.He C.What D.It 51.These photographs will show you _.A.what our village looks like B.what does our village look like C.how our village looks like D.how does our village look like 52.I believe _ youve done your best and _ things will improve.A.that/B./C.whatthat D./that 53.The city is no
576、 longer _.5 A.what it is B.what it is used to be C.which it was D.what it used to be 54._ did he tell his wife _ he wished to do?A.Thatwhat B.Whatthat C.Wherewhich D.Whichwhere 55.Is this _ we met each other two years ago?A.place B.place in which C.where D.place which 56.It _ Bob drives badly.A.thin
577、ks that B.is thought what C.thought that D.is thought that 57.We all know the truth _ there are air,water and sunlight there are living things.A.where B.wherever C.that D.that wherever 58._ they dont like us is very clear.A.Whether B.That C.What D.Where 59.Has it been announced _ the planes are to t
578、ake off?A.when B.if C.which D.what 60.I dont doubt _ he will come.A.that B.if C.weather D.whether 61.Little Tom got an“A”in the exam._ hes been so happy these days.A.No wonder B.I wonder why C.It is a wonder D.Because 62.You will realize _ breaks the law will be punished.A.that those who B.that thos
579、e that C.whoever D.those whoever 63.I misspelled a word here in the sentence.Well,thats _ you were mistaken.A.why B.what C.where D.why 64._ is to do good all ones life and never do anything bad.A.Whichever is hard B.No matter what is hard C.What is hard D.All what is hard 65.You cant imagine _ when
580、they received these nice Christmas presents.A.how they were excited B.how excited they were C.how excited were they D.they were how excited 66._ the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrows meeting.A.If B.Where C.That D.What 67._ makes mistakes must correct them.A.Who B.Anyone C.Whoever D.
581、Anybody 68._ he does has nothing to do with me.A.Whatever B.No matter what C.That D.If 69.Energy is _ makes thing work.A.what B.something C.anything D.that 70.Information has already been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.while B.that C.when D.as 71.The
582、doctor did a lot to reduce the patients fear _ he would die of the disease.A.that B.which C.of which D.of that 72._ more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen.A.Whether B.This C.Who D.If 73._ all the inventions have in common is _ they have succeeded.A.Whatwhat B.Thatthat
583、 C.Whatthat D.Thatwhat 74.Thinking _ you know _ in fact you dont is a terrible mistake.A.thatwhat B.whatwhat C.thatwhat D.whatthat 75._ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.6 A.What B.That C.When D.Because 76.What were you trying to prove to the police?_ I was last night.A.That B.When C.W
584、here D.What 77.After _ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.A.which B.it C.what D.that 78.The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain id“programmed”to make us do so.A.when B.why C.whether D.that 79.Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales,please?A.anyone B.someone
585、 C.whoever D.that 80.It is none of your business _ other people think about you.Believe yourself!A.how B.what C.which D.when 81.Choosing the right dictionary depends on _ you want to use it for.A.what B.why C.how D.whether 82._ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A.That B.Whi
586、ch C.What D.As 83.By improving reading skills,you can read faster and understand more of _ you read.A.that B.what C.which D.whether 84.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make _ it is.A.what B.which C.how D.where 85.Why not try your luck downtown,Bob?Th
587、ats _ the best jobs are.A.where B.what C.when D.why 86.The question occurred to me _ we were to get the machines needed.A.that B.what C.why D.where 87._ made the school proud was _ more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities.A.Whatbecause B.Whatthat C.Thatwhat D.Thatbecause 88
588、.Is it true _ the rain stops,it will be as hot as in the summer here?A.when B.whenever C.that when D.that 89.The way he did it was different _ we were used to.A.in which B.in what C.from what D.from which 90.Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom?A.that B.what C.as D.which 91.I
589、ts no longer a question now _ man can land on the moon.A.that B.which C.whether D.what 92.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found.A.which B.that C.what D.whether 93._ youll be able to succeed mainly depends on _ you do and _ you do it.A.Ifwhatwhy B.Whetherhoww
590、hy C.Thatwhetherhow D.Whetherwhathow 94.I was surprised by her words,which made me recognize _ silly mistakes I had made.A.what B.that C.how D.which 95.Water will continue to be _ it is today next in importance to oxygen.A.how B.which C.what D.as 96.The other day,my brother drove his car down the st
591、reet at _ I thought was a dangerous speed.A.as B.which C.what D.that 97._ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.7 A.What B.That C.This D.Which 98._ a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.A.Word came which B.Word came that C.Word that came D
592、.Words came that 99.It matters little _ a man dies,but _ matters much is _ he lives.A.howwhathow B.howithow C.whyitwhy D.thatwhatthat 100.Those who were left alone in the cave knew better than the others _ sounds bats in the dark made.A.what frightened B.how frightened C.what frightening D.how frigh
593、tening 专题训练 4 名 词 性 从 句 训 练65题由某名校老师撰稿 1.They are teachers and dont realize _ to start and run a company.A.what takes it B.what they took C.what it takes D.what takes them 2.In order to encourage the workers to work hard,the manager decides to award _ produces the most in the factory.A.who B.whom C.
594、whomever D.whoever 3.On stepping into the office,the girl was frightened to find that the whole office was filled with _ looked like tiny worms.A.that B.something C.what D.anything 4._ Tom was worried about seemed clearly to the whole family.A.That B.Which C.What D.How 5.The teacher usually graded t
595、he students on _ they have done.A.that B.what C.which D.how 6.We never doubt _ our school team will win the match against No.3 Mid-school.A.whether B.that C.if D.what 7._ we can find from the following,the number of students dropping out is going down.A.What B.It C.As D.That 8.Will you see to _ you
596、brother is OK at home while we are out to work.A.this if B.it that C.it whether D.that whether 9.To those scientists,it still remains to be a question _ man can go back to the old days with time machine.A.if B.that C.how D.whether 10.When woke up,he found he was standing on _ seemed to be a small pi
597、ece of rock.A.that B.what C.which D.it 11.In one word,the hours _ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A.in which B.when C.what D.that 12.What about your test?I have answered all the questions,but not sur
598、e _ I could get a high enough score.A.what B.if C.when D.why 13.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely.A.when B.where C.which D.whose 14._ the sports meet of our school is held is still not decided.A.What B.Where C.If D.That 15.Excuse me,_
599、would you like your tea,white or black?With milk,please.A.whether B.when C.what D.how 8 16.Finally we arrived at _ used to be a battlefield.A.what B.where C.where there D.it 17.It seems that he was succeeded at last in the USA.But you can never imagine _.A.what a hard life he has experienced B.what
600、he has experienced a hard life C.he has experienced what a hard life D.what a hard life has he experienced 18.There is a common belief among them _ rubbish can and should be put to good use.A.which B.if C.whether D.that 19.Human beings are different from animals _ they can use language as a tool to
601、communicate.A.in which B.in that C.for that D.for which 20._ David says sounds right to Helen.Thats why he has made up her mind to leave the matter to him _ happens.A.Whateverwhatever B.No matter whatwhatever C.No matter whatno matter what D.Whateverno matter how 21._ sometimes keeps her awake all n
602、ight _ Tom is getting more and more quiet at home.A.Thatwhich B.Itthat C.Whetherwhat D.Whatthat 22.In some countries,_ are called“public schools”are not owned by the public.A.which B.as C.that D.what 23.I rang you at about nine,but there was no reply.That was probably _ I was seeing the doctor.A.why
603、 B.what C.that D.when 24.Word comes _ some New Zealand guests will come to visit out school tomorrow.A.that B.which C./D.about which 25.Dave lost his job and was short of money,so _ his flat and move in with his brother.A.that he did was to sell B.what he did sell C.what he did sold D.what he did wa
604、s to sell 26.The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get.A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whenever 27.The old tower must be saved,_ the cost.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.wherever 28.Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago,_ it was so po
605、orly equipped.A.whatwhen B.thatwhich C.whatwhich D.whichthat 29.Is that the small town you often refer to?Right,just the one _ you know I used to work for years.A.that B.which C.where D.what 30.Franks dream was to have his own shop _ to produce the workings of his own hands.A.that B.in which C.by wh
606、ich D.how 31.The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A.whichwhere B.at whichwhich C.at whichwhere D.whichin which 32.Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game.A.why B.what C.who D.that 33.If a shop has chairs _ women can
607、 park their men,women will spend more time in the shop.A.that B.which C.when D.where 34.He tried his best to solve the problem,_ difficult it was.A.however B.no matter C.whatever D.although 35.The old ladys hand shook frequently.She explained to her doctor _ this shaking had begun 9 half a year befo
608、re,and _,only because of this,she had been forced to give up her job.A.whenhow B.howwhen C.howhow D.whywhy 36.What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A.when B.how C.whether D.what 37.He asked _ for the violin.A.did I pay how much B.I paid how much C.ho
609、w much did I pay D.how much I paid 38.Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see _.A.who is he B.who he is C.who is it D.who it is 39.Can you make sure _ the gold ring?A.where Alice had put B.where had Alice put C.where Alice has put D.where had Alice put 40._ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and
610、fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.Whatwhy B.Thatwhat C.Whatbecause D.Whythat 41.Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster _ he had done the day before.A.that B.how C.where D.what 42._ you dont like him is none of my business.A.What B.Who C.That D.Whether 43._ is no possibilit
611、y _ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A.Therethat B.Itthat C.Therewhether D.Itwhether 44.These wild flowers are so special.I would do _ I can to save them.A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever 45._ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A.Anyone B.The person C.Whoever D.Who 46.I re
612、member _ this used to be a quiet village.A.when B.how C.where D.what 47.Go and get your coat.Its _ you left it.A.there B.where C.there where D.where there 48.I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.Is that _ you had a few days off?A.why B.when C.what D.where 49.They have no idea at all _.A.wher
613、e he has gone B.where did he go C.which place has he gone D.where has he gone 50.No one can be sure _ in a million years.A.what man will look like B.what will man look like C.man will look like what D.what look will man like 51._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
614、A.There B.This C.That D.It 52.I think its going to be a big problem.Yes,it could be.I wonder _ we can do about it.A.if B.how C.what D.that 53._ be sent to work there?A.Who do you suggest B.Who do you suggest that should C.Do you suggest who should D.Do you suggest whom should 54.Are you still thinki
615、ng about yesterdays game?Oh,thats _.A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about 10 C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited 55.Eat _ cake you like and leave the others for _ comes in late.A.anywho B.everywhoever C.whicheverwhoever D.eitherwhoever 56.People have heard what the Pre
616、sident had said;they are waiting to see _ he will do.A.how B.what C.when D.that 57.Theres a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need _.A.thatto be improved B.whichto be improved C.whereimproving D.whenimproving 58.It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow
617、of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A.that B.when C.what D.how 59._ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A.What B.That C.How D.Where 60.It worried Mary a lot _ she would pass the college entrance examination.A.whether B.if C.that D.how 61.Shanghai has taken on a new look.It
618、isnt like _ it used to be.A.what B.how C.that D.which 62.The old man smiled when he saw how pretty _ up to be during the past few years.A.had his daughter grown B.would his daughter grown C.his daughter would grow D.his daughter had grown 63.The true value of life is not in _,but _.A.which we getwha
619、t give we B.what we getwhat we give C.which do we getwhat do we give D.how we getthat we give 64.Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests.A.anyone B.whomever C.whoever D.no matter who 65.I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full.A.it B.that C.this D.them(九)复合句状语从句 说明:所有相关复合句的综
620、合练习将出现在“从句综合练习”章节 考点归纳 1.状语从句的类型:时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句 2.时间状语从句:连接词及固定搭配:when,while,as,since,after,before,until/till,once,each time,every time,any time,whenever,as soon as,the moment,the minute,the instant,hardly/scarcely/barely/rarely when/before,no sooner t
621、han,just as,directly,immediately,instantly,shortly after,soon after,it wont be long before,by the time,its the first time that,its since,the first time,the last time as soon as 与 hardly when 等结构都能表示“一就”，但两者的时态不同；前者一般主从句均为一般时态，表示一般情形遵从主将从现原则；后者一般主句为过去完成时，从句为一般过去时，且在句首引起倒装 特殊地，可用 the minute,each time,
622、the first time 等名词或名词短语充当连接词引导时间状语从句，该类词称为边际从属连词 3.地点状语从句可由 where,wherever 引导，前者指特定地点，后者为无特定地点 4.原因状语从句:可由 because,since,now that,as,in that 引导，注意 for,so,with+n.+宾补结构 现代英语中，because 与 for 都可引导原因状语从句，且都能表示“直接理由”与“间接理由”，如 It must be very late,for the streets are quite deserted.(间接理由)上句中的 for 实也可替换为 bec
623、ause，只是在两者同时存在时，使用 for 语势较弱，更显出说话人的推断的不确定性，说明说话人的推断略显主观臆断 在表述直接理由时，because,since,as 从句位置既可在主句前，也可在句尾；而 for 则只能位于主句后；此外，because 可回答 why 问句，because 前可加入诸如 simply 的修饰语，because 从句也可作为强调句的强调部分，这些场合下 because 不能替换为 for；若 because也表述的是间接理由，则其位置只能在主句后 5.条件状语从句的连接词及相关搭配:if,unless(if not),on condition that,give
624、n that,as/so long as,suppose that,even if,even though,provided that,in case,lest,given that,considering that,since,now that 等 6.目的状语从句可由 that,in order that,so that,for the purpose that,in the hope that 等作连接词或固定搭配，常与情态动词连用 7.结果状语从句:连接词及固定搭配:that,so that,such that,so that 等 such 修饰名词，so 修饰形容词或副词，such/
625、so 结构类似于 what/how 的固定结构；当such 修饰可数名词单数时可将其与 so 结构互换；若 such 修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数时则无法互换 当 many,few,little,much 表多少修饰名词时只能用 so；若 little 不表多少，且修饰可数名词单数时只能用 such 8.让步状语从句:although,though,as,while,even if,even though,however,whatever,no matter 系列等 though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(也可不倒装)，作用相当于 as(必须倒装)，此时 though不能与 although
626、 替换；though 与 although 都不能与 but 并存，却能与 yet 并存；as 引导让步状语从句时，倒装形容词、副词及无冠词的名词；只存在 even though，而无*even although；though 也可作连接性状语，而 although 不可，如 He said he would come;he didnt,though.-ever 系列与 no matter 系列的区别(见前)9.比较状语从句(见第一章，此略)1 2 10.方式状语从句可由 as,as if,as though 引导 考前巩固 I.Combine the two sentences by usi
627、ng the words in the box.Each word can be used only once.(A)if in order that even though whenever notuntil 1.1 I need strength and wisdom.2 I read the poem.2.1 She was acting normal.2 We had just had a fight.3.1 We will run the world differently.2 We truly realize the values of mistakes.4.1 He could
628、meet people of his age.2 He joined the summer camp.5.1 He will stop the research on cancer.2 There is a cure.(B)as if sothat while although 6.1 She decided to leave education and become an actress.2 She passed the college entrance exam.7.1 Its not easy to travel with a large group.2 Different people
629、 have different ideas.8.1 Youll need to make hotel reservations several months in advance.2 You go to Rome during peak seasons.9.1 The streets were flooded with water.2 It rained hard.10.1 Pink-loving people want to feel loved and protected.2 Those who prefer orange are often brave and fun-loving.(C
630、)since the first time so that once otherwise 11.1 Teenagers hit 18.2 They began to view themselves as adults.12.1 I visited the West Lake.2 I was fascinated by its elegance and beauty.13.1 The earth is round.2 Why do we not fall off?14.1 I will have to ask you to leave.2 Switch off your mobile phone
631、.15.1 It cant run away.2 Keep your dog on a leash.II.Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.1.不亲自参与，你无法知道这种游戏带来的乐趣。(unless)2.昨晚残疾人的演出非常成功，让观众们感动得留下了眼泪。(sothat)3.但你难以与父母交流时会感到苦恼吗？(when)4.我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论，就尽早让公众知晓。(once)5.经历了多次严重自然灾害后，人们才逐渐意识到植树造林的重要性。(until
632、)6.不管遇到什么样的困难，我们都不要放弃自己的梦想。(Whatever)7.如果你一收到消息就能给我答复的话，我将不胜感激。(the moment)8.他们咨询了许多学生，然后才决定用已故总统的名字来命名新建的图书馆。(before)9.尽管三令五申，学生依旧在课堂上开着手机，以至连老师也对此熟视无睹。(in spite of)10.第一次尝试你可能不成功，但是记住:只有通过努力你才能变得擅长某件事情。(bear)III.Combine the two sentences,using the words in brackets and making necessary changes.1.I
633、 finished reading the newspaper.Then John came home.(before)2.John was reading.Harry entered.(when)3 3.I graduated from high school.I have been studying at the university.(since)4.The criminal found a shelter.Very soon he was caught by the policemen.(No soonerthan)5.We were eating dinner.Our guests
634、arrived.(while)IV.Correct errors,if any,in the following sentences.1.For I have never met him,I cant tell you what he looks like.2.The teacher is very strict with us,simply for he wants us to make rapid progress.3.Because all the shops have closed,it must be very late now.4.I was writing a letter wh
635、ile the telephone rang.5.Just when we left the house,it began to rain.6.The reason for the boy to behave like that is because he was spoilt by his parents.7.I often take a shower,even although I prefer a bath.8.I will tell you the news right after the minute I hear it.9.Hard although the task might
636、be,the hostress didnt give up.10.We now have so fast ways of travelling that the world seems to have grown smaller.11.He was so hungry that he would eat no matter what was found in the cave.12.Tom is a such nice guy that everyone wants to have a date with him.V.Fill in a suitable subordinator(从属连词).
637、1.He said it didnt matter _ we stayed or went.2._ he did,no one paid any attention to him.3.Tall _ he was,he could not reach the apples.4.Dont ask me to explain _ you really dont understand.5.It was _ he was ill that he didnt go with us.6.Please do exactly _ your doctor says.7._ had he arrived _ he
638、had to leave again.8.He walks _ he were drunk.9.They are hurrying _ they may not miss the train.10.Why dont you join the club _ you are interested in the activities?VI.Choose the best answer.1.He has _ that he is often lonely.A.such few friends B.such little friends C.so few friends D.so a few frien
639、ds 2._ I get to Paris,Ill call you up at the airport.A.Since B.While C.Once D.Although 3._ the headmaster comes,we wont discuss the plan.A.Unless B.If not C.Except D.Whether 4.I had been to Beijing long _ you visited it.A.before B.till C.after D.when 5._,he is good at drawing.A.To be a child B.A chi
640、ld as he is C.As a child D.Child as he is 6.Dont be discouraged _ you have fallen behind others.A.whether B.as if C.even if D.however 7.We can get there on time _ the car doesnt break down.A.while B.as long as C.so that D.even if 8.The vase on the left is _ than the one on the right,and not _.A.more
641、 nicerso expensive B.much more betteras expensive C.niceras expensive D.bettersuch expensive 9._ had the bell rung _ the students took their seats.4 A.Hardlywhen B.No soonerwhen C.Hardlythan D.No soonerthen 10._ many times,but he still couldnt understand it.A.Having been told B.Though had been told
642、C.He was told D.Having told 11._ we have come,lets stay and enjoy it.A.For B.As C.Because D.Since 12.Youd better do _ you are required.A.like B.which C.that D.as 13.Ill start early,_ it may be dark.A.however B.whether C.if D.though 14._ the day went on,the weather got worse.A.With B.Since C.As D.Whi
643、le 15.He cant have gone out,_ the light is still on.A.because B.since C.as D.for 16.I was walking along the river _ I heard a cry for help.A.while B.since C.when D.as 17.We shouldnt do that dangerous experiment _ the teacher is with us.A.if not B.if C.unless D.as long as 18.He has _ little education
644、 _ he is unable to find a job.A.suchthat B.soand C.sothat D.suchand 19.Will you go _ our motherland needs us most after graduation?A.that B.where C.in which D.to the place which 20.I am sure Ill meet kind-hearted man _ I go.A.where B.to the place where C.wherever D.the place 21.His plan was such a g
645、ood one _ we all agreed to accept it.A.so B.and C.that D.as 22.This is a very interesting book.Ill buy it,_.A.how much may it cost B.no matter how it may cost C.however much it may cost D.how may it cost 23.Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word.A.bef
646、ore B.until C.when D.after 24.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain,_ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A.since B.when C.as D.while 25.If you are traveling _ the customs are really foreign to your own,please do as the Romans do.A.in which B.what C.when D.where
647、 26.Scientists say it may be five or six years _ its possible to test the medicine on human patients.A.since B.after C.before D.when 27.You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do.A.however B.no matter C.although D.whatever 28.Wed been in Athens for not more than two days _
648、it became obvious that we needed a guide.A.until B.as C.before D.since 29.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill,especially _ Father was away in France.A.as B.that C.during D.if 30.If we work with a strong will,we can overcome any difficulty,_ great it is.A.what B.how C.however D.whatever 5
649、 31.I am going to the post office._ youre there,can you get me some stamps?A.As B.While C.Because D.If 32._ youve got the chance,you might as well make full use of it.A.Now that B.After C.Although D.As soon as 33.The men will have to wait all day _ the doctor works faster.A.if B.unless C.whether D.t
650、hat 34.How far apart do they live?_ I know,they live in the same neighborhood.A.As long as B.As well as C.As far as D.As often as 35.A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the story.A.when B.unless C.after D.until 36.He made a mistake,but then he corr
651、ected the situation _ it got worse.A.until B.when C.before D.as 37._ modeling business is by no means easy to get into,the good model will always be in demand.A.While B.Since C.As D.If 38._ you call me to say youre not coming,Ill see you at the theatre.A.Though B.Whether C.Until D.Unless 39.Jasmine
652、was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.A.when B.while C.since D.once 40.It is almost five years _ we saw each other last time.A.before B.since C.after D.when 41.Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of tea.A.as soon as B.as a
653、result C.in case D.so that 42.Allow children the space to voice their opinions,_ they are different from your own.A.until B.even if C.unless D.as though 43.The more I think about him,the more reasons I find for loving him _ I did.A.as much as B.as long as C.as soon as D.as far as 专题训练 5 状 语 从 句 训 练1
654、 0 0题由 某 名 校 老 师 撰 稿 1.I was about to leave my room _ the phone rang.A.while B.when C.as D.after 2.They didnt stop quarreling _ they all felt tired.A.until B.after C.when D.since 3.It is two weeks _ they came back.A.when B.before C.as D.since 4.It was not long _ we got used to what we ate.A.when B.b
655、efore C.after D.until 5._ I live I must serve the people heart and soul.A.When B.So long as C.As soon as D.On condition 6.I would like to do it _ I like it.A.since B.because C.because of D.now that 7._ everybody is here,lets set off.A.Since B.When C.For D.After 8.The book is _ it gives a wrong idea
656、of the facts.A.so writing that B.so fast C.so fast that D.so written that 6 9.It is _ all of us can do it.A.so easy exercise that B.such easy an exercise C.such easy exercise D.so easy an exercise that 10._ it was late,she went on studying.A.Though B.Because C.Since D.Whether 11._ we fail to pass th
657、e exam,we wont lost heart.A.As if B.As though C.Even though D.No matter if 12._ it was finished in given time.A.Difficult as the work was B.As the work was difficult C.Difficult as was the work D.Difficult although the work as 13.We shall stick to our plan _ difficulty we face.A.whenever B.whatever
658、C.wherever D.however 14.You are not allowed to talk so loud _ others are sleeping.A.though B.unless C.while D.until 15.Each time _ the poor boy catches a cold,he has a bad fever.A.that B./C.before D.when 16.By the time _ she was nine years of age,she had begun to make her living by selling newspaper
659、.A.how B.when C./D.that 17.The old woman decided not to use her savings _ it is absolutely necessary.A.if B.that C.because D.unless 18.We must start before 5 in the morning _ we can get there in time.A.for B.in order that C.such that D.such as 19.It seemed only a few weeks _ he finished reading such
660、 a long story.A.since B.before C.till D.after 20.It was midnight last week _ he arrived home from Beijing.A.since B.that C.before D.when 21.Youd better put these magazines _ they were.A.what B.how C.where D.there 22.Mr.Brown can speak French _ Chinese.A.as good as B.so well as C.as well as D.much mo
661、re better than 23._ you go,you should bear the motherland in your mind.A.Whatever B.Whichever C.Wherever D.Where 24.No one wants to live _ the air is seriously polluted.A.there where B.in which C.there in which D.where 25.Be sure to telephone me _ you come to Shanghai.A.however B.wherever C.whicheve
662、r D.whenever 26.I like spicy food _ the fact that Tom has no interest in it.A.while B.when C.as D.in spite of 27.He used to do his work _ he listened to the radio.A.nevertheless B.while C.as D.before 28._ her son had gone to bed,she began her typing.A.After B.Before C.Until D.Unless 29.They have bee
663、n close friends ever _ they met at school.A.since B.before C.unless D.after 30._ you know smoking is harmful to your health,you will give it up.7 A.Once B.No sooner than C.So soon as D.The moment 31.Jack had _ seen the fire than he rushed into the room to help others.A.hardly B.scarcely C.barely D.n
664、o sooner 32.Youd better take your umbrella with you _ it should rain.A.even if B.as if C.unless D.in case 33.The harder the lessons are,_ they will do us.A.the better B.the worse C.the more good D.the less good 34.Gold is _ heavier than any other metal.Which of the following is wrong?A.still B.a lot
665、 C.a great deal D.much more 35.Which of the following is right?A.Though he takes a great deal,but there is not much in what he says.B.Because I must do my algebra(代数)problem,so I cant help you with your history.C.Unless you want me to go earlier,or I will leave at 10 oclock.D.A look at the clear pic
666、ture,and youll understand who it is.36.Well discuss it with you _ you like to come.A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever D.however 37._ you informed me of where Tom was,I failed to get in touch with him.A.Until B.After C.Even when D.Because 38.It seems _ he knew where Tracy had gone.A.as if B.even thoug
667、h C.what D.though 39.I couldnt forget her _ I saw her.A.for the first time B.for the last time C.for each time D.the first time 40.I prefer the room _ it was.A.to B.like C.as D.as if 41.John had no thought for his own safety _ he jumped into the water.A.although B.when C.unless D.since 42.You will b
668、e late _ you run to school.A.although B.if C.unless D.because 43.We were almost drowned _ we were saving the poor drowning boy.A.as B.the moment C.while D.every time 44.He was driving along a main road at 50 km an hour _ another car came out of a side road.A.before B.after C.until D.when 45._ he is
669、over sixty,he does not look old at all.A.As B.Because C.Although D.Unless 46.Whenever he rode a train,he used to put his bag on the seat next to time.The underlined part means _.A.Every time B.The minute C.As soon as D.Once 47._ Christmas was coming,Rose missed her parents very much.A.As B.While C.S
670、ince D.No sooner than 48.They had not long begun to climb down from the top of the mountain _ a thick fog came down.A.when B.unless C.until D.after 49.I think we ought to keep the news from her _ shes better.A.until B.if C.after D.once 50.He asked me so many questions at a time _ I didnt know how to
671、 answer.A.when B.that C.as D.as if 51.It was a Sunday morning _ we left home.A.since B.that C.when D.before 8 52.Youd better make a mark _ you have any question.A.there where B.wherever C.in which D.there 53.He works less _ he used to.A.what B.as C.than D.before 54.Why dont you join the club _ you a
672、re interested in their activities?A.since B.now and then C.where D.unless 55.It was five days _ we had came here.A.when B.since C.that D.before 56._ you told me,I had no idea of it.A.Although B.Until C.When D.After 57._ I had known the solution to the problem the other day.A.If only B.Even if C.As i
673、f D.If 58.We all made an early start _ we might arrive before 5 pm.A.nevertheless B.hence C.so D.in order that 59.Your heart,for instance,began to beat _ you were born,and it is still beating!A.even before B.even though C.as though D.as before 60._ it was finished in time.A.As the work was difficult
674、 B.Difficult as the work was C.Difficult as was the work D.as was the work difficult 61.They came to attend the training course _ the trip was at their own expenses.A.even although B.even if C.whether D.what 62._ the fox saw the hunter,it ran as fast as it could.A.The moment B.Since C.As far as D.As
675、 well as 63._ you start a project,you must work at it till you complete it no matter how hard it is.A.As soon as B.When C.As D.Once 64.It sounds _ you are quite qualified for this job.A.as if B.even if C.whether D.what 65.We wont know which hotel offers the best service _ we visit them all.A.since B
676、.now that C.hence D.unless 66.Listen to different opinions _ you can get a better understanding of the situation here.A.so that B.such that C.such as D.as such 67._ there was a big flood in their province last summer,they still got in a good harvest.A.Even B.No matter C.Since D.Although 68.The settl
677、ers killed _ many bison _ their numbers have fallen from 60 million to a few hundred.A.sothat B.suchthat C.asas D.suchas 69._ she is not interested in this subject,youd better let her choose what she likes.A.Although B.Even if C.As if D.In case 70._ we fail in the experiment,we wont give up trying a
678、gain.A.As long as B.Even though C.As far as D.As soon as 71.It was _ he heard from an old friend of his that Tom was about to leave the office.A.until B.not until C.when D.before 72.Do let me know _ it is necessary.A.although B.unless C.when D.as 73.Hardly had I seen a boy drowning in the lake _ I j
679、umped into the water to save him.A.when B.as C.since D.while 74._,in my opinion,is really hard to say.9 A.When completing the task B.When completed the task C.When complete the task D.When to complete the task 75.Well never forget the library _ we have gained a lot of knowledge there.A.where B.becau
680、se C.when D.if 76.He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it.A.where B.when C.that D.until 77.It was 9 oclock sharp _ we arrived at the gate of the school because of the traffic jam.A.when B.that C.since D.as 78.Tom was swimming in the pool _ Mary was playing with a
681、ball.A.when B.as C.since D.while 79.He dropped the glass _ he stood up.A.since B.as C.while D.unless 80.The singer danced _ she sang a song.A.while B.in case C.since D.as 81.Peter is fond of rice _ Mary is keen on dumpling.A.as B.when C.since D.while 82.Is it _ his brother was in Shanghai that it is
682、 ten years?A.when B.since C.as D.while 83.It soon started to rain _ we left the hotel.A.before B.since C.while D.after 84.It is claimed that it wont be long _ his dream comes true.A.after B.before C.that D.since 85.Barely had John participated in the activity _ he got a good idea.A.before B.after C.
683、than D.since 86._ I could say hello to my classmate,he passed by me quickly.A.Before B.The moment C.Immediately D.After 87.The summer vocation was over too soon _ I realized.A.after B.before C.since D.as 88.We all understood _ our teacher explained to us the rules of grammar.A.shortly after B.even t
684、hough C.even before D.as though 89.It was _ you informed me of it that I had no idea.A.until B.not until C.when D.not when 90.It was _ his health failed _ he was devoted to teaching.A.untilthat B.not untilthat C.untilsince D.not untilsince 91._ this is only a small town,its crowded with tourists who
685、 come here all year round.A.Since B.Unless C.Once D.Although 92.Are you ready for Spain?Yes,I want the girls to experience that _ they are young.A.while B.until C.if D.before 93._ well prepared you are,you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.A.However B.Whatever C.No matter D.Although 94.S
686、he had just finished her homework _ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A.when B.while C.after D.since 95.My parents dont mind what job I do _ I am happy.A.even though B.as soon as C.as long as D.as though 96.You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your stude
687、nt card.10 A.before B.if C.while D.as 97.Peter was so excited _ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.A.where B.that C.why D.when 98.All the dishes in this menu,_ otherwise stated,will serve two to three people.A.as B.if C.though D.unless 99.Because of the financial crisis,day
688、s are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A.if B.when C.which D.since 100._ unemployment and crime are high,it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A.Before B.While C.Unless D.Until(十)复合句定语从句 说明:所有相关复合句的综合练习将出现在“从句综合练习”章节 考点归纳 1.关系代词:that(人、物),which(物),who(人),w
689、hom(人),whose(人、物),as 关系副词:where,when,why 先行词:名词、代词 定语从句的解题思路:将先行词还原至定语从句中 2.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句:一般情况下，非限制性定语从句可用who,whom,which,whose,where,when引导，不用that,why 引导，且引导词不能省略；非限制性定语从句中的 which 可指代整个分句，也可只是前面句子的一部分 特殊情况下只能用非限制性定语从句，先行词为独一无二的事物(如 Paris)；定语从句修饰的是主句的整个或一部分；特殊结构(如 the largest of which)3.只能用 that 而
690、非 which:先行词为不定代词，如 Everything that we need is here.先行词被某些词修饰，如all,any,no,little 等限定词；形容词最高级；序数词；the only/the very 先行词既包含人又包含物 主句为 wh-开头的特殊疑问句或先行词为疑问代词 先行词还原时为定语从句中的表语，如 He is not the man that he used to be.4.关系副词只在定语从句中(状语从句中成立吗?)有如下等同关系:(注意介词)where=prep.(e.g.in,on)+which 其先行词可为 place,room,house,etc
691、.when=prep.(e.g.at,on)+which 其先行词可为 time,day,morning,etc.why=for which 其先行词只能为 reason 5.prep.+whom/which/whose+(n.)结构:当关系代词作介词补足成分时，介词一般前置，此时只能用 whom 指人，which 指物 e.g.James Russell is a man for whom I have the greatest respect.但一些固定的动词短语，如 take care of,listen to 等在定语从句中一般不将介词与动词拆开 e.g.This is the old
692、 man whom he has been taking care of.若介词后置，可用 who/that 指人，that 指物，间或省去 e.g.They are the boys(who)/(that)I went to school with.e.g.Do you know the man in whose honor a party was held yesterday?e.g.I bought 6 books,two of which are for him.=I bought 6 books,and two of them are for him.cf.You may find
693、fault in what he said.A turtle differs from all other reptiles in that it has its body encased in a protective shell.6.as 的用法，如:the same as /such as /as we all know/As is known to all(非限制性定语从句位于主句之前)等；试比较 the same that /such that 7.充当定语从句宾语的关系代词(或 that 充当补语)通常可以省略(prep.+关系代词时可省略吗?)8.way 的用法:I dont l
694、ike the way(in which/that)he speaks.注意不能用 how 引导以 the way 为先行词的定语从句，如不可说*That is the way how he spoke.但可改说 That is how he spoke.9.one 与 the one 的用法 10.注意在限制性定语从句中，为避免关系词所指对象的歧义，对关系词的选择必须审慎，如 Theres only one student in the school that I wanted to see.此处的关系代词 that 到底指代的是 student 还是 school 不明确，故改用 who/
695、whom，指明先行词为 student 11.双重定语从句，如 Shes the only girl I know who can play the guitar.I know 修饰 the only girl，而 who 引导的定语从句修饰 the only girl I know 1 anyone/those/he+who(主谓一致)注意此类定语从句一般只能省略第一个从句中作宾语的关系词，如 The best play()Shakespeare wrote,but which I havent read,is probably King Lear.12.定语从句的“插入”与“割裂”现象，如
696、 I have gone to the Disneyland which you know I have been dreaming of.Gone are the days when we lived a sad life.13.比较、注意:a.Tom won the first prize,which pleases us.Tom won the first prize,and this pleases us.b.I will do all that I can to help you.I will do what I can to help you.c.Thats the fact th
697、at we have won the match.Thats the fact that/which we have found.d.It was in the first book shop where you bought it yesterday.(that I bought it)e.The meeting which will be held is important.The meeting to be held is important.f.The meeting which is being held is important.The meeting being held is
698、important.g.The meeting which was held is important.The meeting held is important.h.The watch(that)I had had repaired was out of order again yesterday.i.Never let those who are too weak carry such a heavy box.j.Its the first time that I have visited Beijing.k.He spent as much as he could buying me a
699、 book.l.“Those who were able took advantage of the opportunities for success and happiness that presented themselves.”(Half a Day,by Naguib Mahfous)Can you break the long sentence into a few sense groups(意群)and explain the meaning of it?考前巩固 I.Combine the two sentences by using relative clause(定语从句)
700、.The beginnings are given.1.1 A big tree stands in front of the house.2 Do you remember the house?Do you remember _ 2.1 The boss had heard about the accident.2 Mr.Wang worked in the bosss department.The boss _ 3.1 I learned most from Mrs.Brown.2 The teacher was Mrs.Brown.The teacher _ 4.1 I have gre
701、at respect for my teacher.2 I wonder if you have met her.Have you met _ 5.1 You sent me a present.2 Thank you very much for it.Thank you very much _ 6.1 I was sitting in a chair.2 It suddenly collapsed.The chair _ 7.1 She said that the men were thieves.2 This turned out to be true.She said _ II.Fill
702、 in the blanks by using that,which,who,whom or“/(which means nothing is needed)”.Name ALL the possible answers.1.The first thing _ you must do is to have a meal.2.April 1st is the day _ is called April Fools Day in the west.3.The family _ had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their fr
703、iends.4.The house _ we live in is very old.5.Didnt you see the man _ I talked with just now?III.Fill in a relative word best suited to the context.1.Song birds are birds _ sing.2.Youre the only person _ can help me.3.Is there anything _ I can do for you?4.The monument is all _ remains of the ancient
704、 city.5.The book _ you are speaking of is unavailable.2 3 6.I know someone else _ father works here.7.Can you suggest a time _ it will be convenient to meet?8.I know a wood _ you can find wild strawberries.9.Let ABC be a triangle _ sides are of unequal length.10.We had a meeting the purpose of _ was
705、 completely unclear.11.I passed him a large glass of whisky,_ he drank immediately.12.The way _ youre doing it is completely crazy.13.Anne White,from _ you received the invitation,lives next door to me.14.He is the man _ I collaborated with in writing the book.15.Atlas(in Greek mythology)was a kneel
706、ing man on _ shoulder the world rested.16.Hes the best man _ I can find _ can mend it within an hour.17.Are you the lady _ asked for soap?18.All _ glitters is not gold.19.In the battle _ the stream and the rock compete,the stream always wins,not through strength but by perseverance.20.Weve tested th
707、ree hundred types of boot,none of _ is completely waterproof.IV.Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.1.1949 年是新中国诞生的一年。(when)2.他就是我们昨天在报纸上见到照片的那个工人。(the very)3.她对他言听计从。(anything)4.这位为祖国献出生命的小英雄将永远活在人们心中。(give ones life)5.为追求时尚付出高昂代价的人应该尽早改变这种生活方式。(Thos
708、e)6.我多想念在老家度过的日子！(miss)7.随着社会的迅速发展，许多人都渴望向大众展示他们自己，从而产生了各种各样的娱乐活动。(result,which)8.众所周知，英语是一种广泛使用的国际语言。(As)9.期望过高和缺乏工作经验是很多毕业生未能找到理想工作的主要原因。(lack of)10.那些勇于探索，不畏艰险的人更有可能取得成功。(likely)V.Choose the best answer.1.That is all _ I want to say.A.that B.which C.of which D.what 2.Is this the school _ we are g
709、oing to visit next week?A.the one B.the one that C.there D.that 3.Is this problem _ the teacher explained last week?A.which B.that C.the one D.one 4.Can you tell me where to get the dictionary _ I need?A.what B.it C.who D./5.Is there anyone in your class _ home is on the farm?A.whose B.whos C.that D
710、.which 6.The room _ is a small one.A.in that they live B.in which they live C.where they live in D.which they live 7.This is one of the best films _ Ive ever seen.A.that B.which C.why D.what 8.The student to _ I was talking yesterday is Mr.Lis son.A.which B.that C.whom D.who 9.She talked about the p
711、eople and things _ interested her greatly during her stay here.A.which B.that C.who D.what 4 10.Who is the girl _ is singing the English song there?A.that B.who C.whom D.whose 11.Do you still remember the day _ we first met?A.that B.on that C.where D.when 12.Everything _ can be done has been done.A.
712、which B.that C./D.what 13.The books are for the students _ native language isnt Chinese.A.that B./C.whose D.whom 14.She heard a terrible noise,_ bought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.which C.this D.that 15.My glasses,_ I could see nothing,fell to the ground and broke.A.which B.with which C.without
713、which D.that 16.You are the only person _ could do it.A.who B.whom C.which D./17.Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at _ he thought was a reasonable price.A.that B.which C.what D.as 18._ is known to everyone,London will hold the 2012 Olympic Games.A.It B.As C.That D.What 19.Cong Fei died of cancer
714、 in April,2006,_ made us in deep sorrow.A.who B.that C.it D.which 20.Now more and more people begin to enjoy golden weeks,_ they can relax or travel.A.on which time B.in that time C.during which time D.by which time 21.Tomorrow he will participate in a job interview _ the interviewer is likely to as
715、k some difficult questions.A.that B.when C.whom D.where 22.On my fathers birthday,I gave him a present,_ I had spent my own money buying for the first time.A.that B.what C.one D.it 23.The pen _ he is writing is mine.A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which 24.I want to use the same dictionary _
716、 was used yesterday.A.which B.who C.what D.as 25.He isnt such a man _ he used to be.A.who B.whom C.that D.as 26.The letter is from my sister,_ is working in Beijing.A.which B.that C.whom D.that 27.Youre the only person _ Ive ever met _ could do it.A.who/B./whom C.whom/D./who 28.I can never forget th
717、e day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.A.whenwhich B.whichwhen C.whatthat D.on whichwhen 29.The way _ he looks at problems is wrong.A.which B.whose C.what D./30.This is the reason _ he didnt come to the meeting.A.in which B.with which C.that D.for which 31.This machine,_ for many
718、 years,is still working perfectly.A.after which I have looked B.which I have looked after C.that I have looked after D.I have looked after 5 32.During the days _,he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followed B.following C.to follow D.that followed 33.Is _ some German friends visited last week?A.th
719、is school B.this the school C.this school one D.this school where 34.We should learn from those _ are always ready to help others.A.who B.whom C.they D.that 35.I,_ your good friend,will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.which am 36.This is the biggest lab _ we have ever built
720、 in our university.A.which B.what C.that D.where 37.It is the third time _ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived C.that youve arrived D.when youve arrived 38.Is it in that factory _ Red Flag cars are made?A.in which B.where C.that D.in which 39.I have bought the same dress _ she is w
721、earing.A.as B.that C.which D.than 40.He must be from Africa,_ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.as C.it D.what 41._ is natural,he married Mary.A.It B.What C.Which D.As 42.The buses,_ were already full,were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.most of them B.most of which C.which most D.that most 43.All _
722、 is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thing B.that C.what D.which 44.This is one of the means _ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.A.by which B.by that C.through which D.through that 45.Abraham Lincoln is a man _ I have the greatest respect.A.who B.to whom C.whom D.for whom 46.
723、Mayor will make an inspection of our school on Monday,_ you can tell him how hard the situation we are in.A.where B.which C.when D.that 47.Is that the lab _ we did physics experiments in during our middle school days.A.that B.where C.in which D.the one 48.These books _ he read some were written by L
724、u Xun.A.which B.among which C.of which D.with which 49.The watch he _ went wrong again.A.had to be mended B.had mended C.had had mended D.had been mended 50.Those _ not only from books but through practice will succeed.A.who learn B.who C.who learns D.learn 51.The man _ lives next to us is my Englis
725、h teacher.A.whom B.which C.who D./52.This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year.A.who B.whom C.which D./53.He is the most careful boy _ I know.A.what B.which C.as D./54.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _ stands the famous tower.A.that B.where C.which D.there 6 55.Is
726、 this the factory _ you visited the other day?A.that B.where C.in which D.the one 56.Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A.that B.where C.which D.the one 57.Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago?A.that B.where C.which D.the one 58.Meeting my uncle after all these years
727、 was an unforgettable moment,_ I will always treasure.A.that B.one C.it D.when 59.Im one of the students _ well in English in my class.A.who does B.who do C.who has D.whose had 60.He is the only one of the three _ got the new idea.A.who have B.whom have C.who has D.whose had 61.The Parkers bought a
728、new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.they B.it C.one D.which 62._ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.A.Anyone B.You C.That D.Those 63.To succeed,_ I need is your help.A.which B.all that C.everything what D.only that 64.He is a newcomer,_ at the library
729、just now.A.we met B.who we meet C.whom we met D.that we met 65.They have three daughters,all _ are doctors.A.of whom B.of them C.of which D.of that 66.Have you ever asked him the reason _ may explain his absence?A.why B.when C.that D.what 67.That house,the doors _ are painted white,is my grandpas ho
730、use.A.whose B.which C.of which D.that 68.Mr.Seal has changed a lot,and many of his friends say that he is not the same man _.A.like he was B.as he used to be C.as he was used to D.like what he was 69.In the office I never seem to have time until 5:30 p.m.,_ many people have gone time.A.whose time B.
731、that C.on which D.by which time 70.Not only _ the car he _ been sold by his son for gambling debts,but also his new house.A./has B.hashad C.hashas D.washas 专题训练 6 定 语 从 句 训 练85题由某名校老师撰稿 1.He talked about the men and books _ interested him greatly in the school.A.which B.that C.when D.who 2._ is know
732、n to all,people in Sichuan are fond of spicy food.A.What B.It C.As D.That 3.The railway tunnel,through _ the train goes,will be completed soon.A.which B.that C.it D.where 4.There is no dictionary _ you can look up everything.A.that B.which C.where D.in what 5.He was ill yesterday.That was the reason
733、 _ he did not come to the party.A.in which B.which C.why D.for that 6.There was a time _ we could leave our bikes here.But that was a long time ago.7 A.that B.when C.whenever D.in which 7.The day of the first of July in 1921 was the one _ the Chinese Communist Party was founded.A.that B.which C.wher
734、e D.when 8.Gone are the days _ the Chinese working people lived a poor life.A.that B.whenever C.when D.on which 9.Who is the comrade _ was over there?A.whom B.that C.which D.whose 10.There are 500 students in our school,_ are girls.A.of whom two thirds B.two-thirds of them C.two-thirds of those D.an
735、d two-thirds of whom 11.I will tell him _ she told me last month.A.all what B.all which C.that all D.all that 12.This is the best school _ I have visited all my life.A.where B.which C.when D.that 13.Is this the factory _ computers are produced?A.that B.in that C.which D.in which 14.Is this magazine
736、_ you read last night?A.that B.which C.one D.the one 15.Mr.Brown is the only one of those Americans who _ in China.A.work B.is working C.are working D.have worked 16.He _ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.A.what B.who C.which D.as 17.That was the reason _ Mike gave me last week.A.why B
737、.for which C.which D.for that 18.That was the reason _ Mike refused to speak for at the meeting.A.why B.for which C.for what D.that 19.Theres much _ remains to be said.A.what B.which C.that D./20.I used to live in a house,_ grew a big tree.A.in front of it B.in front of which C.in the front of which
738、 D.in front of there 21.He is not the agent _ he used to be.A.what B.that C.which D.where 22.The way _ Americans shop is different from ours.A.which B.as C.where D.that 23.Tom has tried his best,_ pleased his mother.A.that B.which C.what D.who 24.China has a lot of islands,one of _ is Chongming.A.wh
739、o B.whom C.that D.which 25.Such people _ Jim knows have given him a lot of help.A.as B.like C.that D.whom 26.To my surprise,Tom bought the same bike _ I sold last week.A.as B.like C.that D.when 27._ was expected,he played the violin beautifully.A.As B.What C.Like D.That 28.The only problem _ trouble
740、d me has already been solved.A.which B.what C.as D.that 29.The last book _ he had hoped to buy was sold out.8 A.which B.what C.that D.as 30.The tunnel _ I went to my office was held up this morning.A.in which B.across which C.by which D.under which 31.The first prize will be given to _ comes first.A
741、.whoever B.a person C.whenever D.whomever 32.Susan failed the exam,_ made her parents disappointed.A.where B.that C.what D.which 33.The examination _ the students are tested on the same questions is not too difficult for them.A.that B.which C.where D.when 34.Choose a person _ you think is fit to do
742、the job.A.whom B.who C.whose D.which 35.Can you recognize the famous actress in _ honor a celebration party will be held tonight?A.which B.whom C.what D.whose 36.Where did you meet with Tom?It was in the main street _ I was shopping.A.where B.that C.which D.for which 37.Those _ are against the sugge
743、stion raise your hands,please.A.whom B.which C.what D.who 38.Greatly to my disappointment,the computer I had _ was out of order again.A.repaired B.repaired it C.had repaired it D.had repaired 39.That was the first time _ I had seen him.A.when B.where C.that D.since 40.Ive never received _ a nice gif
744、t _ you presented to me.A.the sameas B.suchas C.asas D.suchthat 41.York,_ last year,is a nice old city.A.that I visited B.which I visited C.where I visited D.in which I visited 42.I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essa
745、y.A.why B.which C.as D.where 43.We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.A.which B.that C.whose D.when 44._ has been announced,we shall have our final exams next month.A.That B.As C.It D.What 45.We will be shown around the city:schools,museums,and some other places,_ other visitors
746、 seldom go.A.what B.which C.where D.when 46.Alec asked the policeman _ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A.with him B.who C.with whom D.whom 47.The famous basketball star,_ tried to make a comeback,attracted a lot of attention.A.where B.when C.which D.who 48.Is this the reason
747、_ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.he explained B.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained 49.The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.until B.that C.when D.where 50.Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is
748、likely to lose control over the plane.A.where B.which C.while D.why 51.John said hed been working in the office for an hour,_ was true.9 A.he B.this C.which D.who 52.Have you seen the film Titanic,_ leading actor is world famous.A.its B.its C.whose D.which 53.Dorothy was always speaking highly of he
749、r role in the play,_ of course,made the others unhappy.A.who B.which C.this D.what 54.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_ was very reasonable.A.which place B.the price of which C.its price D.the price of whose 55.The result of the experiment was very good,_ we hadnt expected.A.when B.that C.
750、which D.what 56.Carol said the work would be done by October,_ personally I doubt very much.A.it B.that C.when D.which 57.The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.A.for which B.at which C.in which D.on which 58._ is reported in the newspapers,talks between the
751、two countries are making progress.A.It B.As C.That D.What 59.The journey around the world took the old sailors nine months,_ the sailing time was 226 days.A.of which B.during which C.from which D.for which 60.I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A.how B.which C.where
752、D.that 61.There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.A.where B.which C.when D.that 62.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,_,of course,made the others envy him.A.who B.that C.what D.which 63._ is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.A.Wh
753、ich B.When C.What D.As 64.Anyway,that evening,_ Ill tell you more about later,I ended up staying at Rachels place.A.when B.where C.what D.which 65.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%_ are sold abroad.A.of which B.which of C.of them D.of that 66.There was _ time _ I hate
754、d to go to school.A.athat B.awhen C.thethat D.thewhen 67.There are two buildings,_ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A.the larger B.the larger of them C.the larger one that D.the larger of which 68.What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the
755、 way which 69.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.A.who B.as C.about which D.with whom 70.George Orwell,_ was Eric Arthur,wrote many political novels and essays.A.the real name B.what his real name C.his real name D.whose real name 71.Luckily,wed b
756、rought a road map without _ we would have lost our way.A.it B.that C.this D.which 72.A fast food restaurant is the place _,just as the name suggests,eating is performed quickly.A.which B.where C.there D.what 73.It is easy to do the repair._ you need is a hammer and some nails.A.Something B.All C.Bot
757、h D.Everything 1074.I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A.how B.which C.where D.that 75.Last month,part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods,from _ effects the people are still suffering.A.that B.whose C.those D.what 76.If a shop has chairs _ women can park their m
758、en,women will spend more time in the shop.A.that B.which C.when D.where 77.Franks dream was to have his own shop _ to produce the workings of his own hands.A.that B.in which C.by which D.how 78.Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003,_ he studied very hard and was made chairman of th
759、e Students Union.A.during which time B.for which time C.during whose time D.by that time 79.Her sister has become a lawyer,_ she wanted to be.A.who B.that C.what D.which 80.The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A.whichwhere B.at whichwhich
760、 C.at whichwhere D.whichin which 81.I walked in our garden,_ Tom and Jim were lying a big sign onto one of the trees.A.which B.when C.where D.that 82.I have many friends,_ some are businessmen.A.of them B.from which C.who of D.of whom 83.Is that the small town you often refer to?Right,just the one _
761、 you know I used to work for years.A.that B.which C.where D.what 84.He was educated at a local grammar school,_ he went on to Cambridge.A.from which B.after that C.after which D.from this 85.The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday,but _ didnt help.A.it B.she C.which D.he (十一)
762、倒装句、省略、特殊结构 说明:所有相关的综合练习将出现在“从句综合练习”章节；此处的特殊结构指的是 it 与 there be 结构 考点归纳 1.倒装句的类型:完全倒装(或称全部倒装)、部分倒装(或称局部倒装)；前置引起倒装 2.完全倒装:将句中谓语动词全部置于主语前，句子时态多为一般现在时或一般过去时 最常见的完全倒装句型:there be 句型，该句型已完全倒装 副词 away,off,out,in,up,down,over,here,there,then,now 等位于句首，或拟声词位于句首，谓语动词为 go,come 等表示位置转移的动态动词，若其主语为具体名词时引起完全倒装；若此时
763、的主语为人称代词则不倒装 Here comes the bus.Here we are.Bang!bang!bang!came three reports of firecrackers.Notice:There in the distance was a boat.地点状语在句首引起完全倒装，如 From the valley came a frightening sound.充当表语的介词短语、分词结构、形容词在句首引起完全倒装，如 Among the goods are trees,flowers and toys.Gone are the days when we lived a po
764、or life.Present at the meeting were Dr.Smith and Prof.White.3.部分倒装:将谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词或添加的助动词 do 及其变体)置于主语前 否定词 no,not 及表否定意义的副词、短语 never,never before,seldom,little,hardly,nowhere,by no means,in no way,under no circumstances,at no time,in no case 等词位于句首引起句子的部分倒装，如 Little do I know about the plant.only
765、+状语位于句首引起部分倒装，若 only+主语位于句首则不倒装 Only in Shanghai can he have the chance to study further.Only computers can process such a complicated problem quickly.特殊结构 No sooner than,Hardly/Scarcely/Barely/Rarely when,Not until 等中，否定词位于句首引起部分倒装，如 No sooner had I met him than I told him about it.Notice:Until you
766、 told me,I had no idea of it.not only (but also)句型中 not only 位于句首引起部分倒装(but also 倒装吗?)，若后接的为主语且 not only 位于句首则不倒装(类似 only)，如 Not only he but also I like music.让步状语从句的倒装，如 as(尽管),no matter how,however,though 位于句首引起部分倒装，注意 as/though 倒装结构为 a./adv./n./分词/v.+as/though+主语+谓语，此句型中要求名词为无冠词名词，且 though 可倒装也可不
767、倒装，although 没有这一用法 Boy as/though he is,he knows a lot about computers.No matter how difficult the problem was,he managed to work it out.so,neither,nor 位于句首时，表示某一事另一人也符合时需部分倒装，若 so 位于句首表达的确之意(即重复前面的内容)，此时则不倒装，总结为“主语一致不倒装，主语不一致反而要倒装”，如 I like English.So do I./He is poor in English.So he is.结构 so/such
768、that 中的 so/such 位于句首引起部分倒装，特殊地，即使无 such that 的句型，such 位于句首也会引起句子的倒装，如 Such was my father.*虚拟语气的倒装，如 Were it to rain,we shouldnt go for an outing.句首为 often,always,thus 等方式或频度副词引起部分倒装，如 Often does he come late.4.其他倒装句型:表示祝愿，如 May God bless you!直接引语通常倒装；疑问句的部分倒装 the more the more 结构可倒装也可不倒装 比较状语从句、方式状语
769、从句中的倒装 5.常见省略、替代:能通过上下文找出省略项，如 If you want me to(go to your house),Ill go to your house.能根据语境或语法推断出省略项，常见于某些常用口语句型，如 (It is)Nice to meet you.It is(of)no use learning without practicing.spend time(in)doing sth.Be sure(that)youre all right.1 动词不定式的省略 a.指 make 等动词的固定结构 make do 省略 to，注意被动还原 b.保留 to，省略动词
770、，如 He didnt smoke now,but he used to.有时可将 to 也省略，如 He tried to save the girl,but failed(to).比较结构、并列结构 The weather is better than(it was)yesterday.Now we do more practice than we did last semester.The weather in London is more changeable than that in Paris.The grammar of Chinese is more difficult tha
771、n those of English.She is as smart as I(am)/me.We went to the north,others(went)to the south.复合句 If(it is)convenient,can you buy me a stamp?(if possible)Though(he is)young,he knows a lot about computers.While(you are)cycling,dont forget the traffic lights.其他:How come they leave you alone?What if it
772、rains?6.it 的特殊用法及其相关:强调 1强调结构:将助动词等置于动词之前，如 He did come last night.Do be careful!强调 2强调句:结构是 It is/was+强调成分+that/who+其余部分，注意:强调句去掉 It is/was that/who 后，语序稍作调整仍为完整句子，其他从句则不然 强调句时态只能为一般现在时或一般过去时，it 后只能是 was/is，不能为 were/are 等 强调部分为人可用 who 代替 that，且 who/that 不能省略 注意主谓一致，如 It is I that am wrong.注意强调句的一般疑
773、问句及特殊疑问句的句式:Is/Was+it+强调成分+that/who+其余部分 Wh-疑问词+is/was+it+that/who+其余部分 强调句可强调多种成分，也可为从句；同样地，强调句也可出现在从句中 特殊的强调句:It+is/was+not until+that+，可表达相近意思的还有 Not until 的倒装句及普通的(not)until 结构 注意特殊的 it was until that 句型(无 not，较少见):It was until you come back that I worked.(延续性动词，此时将 until 放句首不倒装)It was until you
774、 told me that I had no idea/that I was unaware of it.(否定句或否定含义)it 作形式主语:当不定式、动名词或从句在某个句子中作主语时，为避免头重脚轻，常用it 作形式主语置于句首，将真正主语后置，it 起引导作用，无词义 it 作形式宾语:固定结构:主语+vt.(think,consider,believe,find,feel,make)+it+adj./n.+to do/that 某些表示喜怒哀乐的动词不能直接后接宾语从句，如 I hate it when dad asks me to eat.that 引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词宾语，
775、如 Would you see to it that he gets home early?由介词、及物动词组成的搭配，如 I leave it to you your judgment whether you should do it.it 的句型:isIt+the+time+that+was现在完成时序数词过去完成时 某人第几次做某事 will be/isIt+before+was一般现在时无介词的一段时间一般过去时 多久以后就 It is/has been+since+无介词的一段时间一般过去时 自从已经多久了 It takes sb.sometime to do sth.某人花费多少时
776、间做 It is+.+for/of+sb.to do sth.a 某人做某事很 is no use/good doing sth.It 做某事没有用、好处 It is no use crying over spilt milk.牛奶已经泼翻，哭也没用/作无益的后悔无济于事/覆水难收。(It is)no wonder(that.)难怪 It is said/reported/believed/recorded/.+that=.be said/reported/.to do 据报道/It+.+v从句(v.=seem,happen,appear,matter,turn out,strike to s
777、b.,occur to sb.)真正宾语(不定式/从句)2 It is up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定做某事 see to it that 务必、确保 take it for granted that 想当然 owe it to sb.that 把归功于 leave it to sb.that 把留给某人做 keep/bear in mind that(本句型不能使用 it 作形式宾语，详见翻译)记住 I would appreciate it very much if you could do 如果你我将不胜感激 7.there be 句型(或称存在句):there be
778、本是倒装的体现 注意 there be 句型后接名词时的主谓一致 there used/seems/happens/appears to be there be 句型中的 be 动词可用表示状态或描写性质的动词 live,stand,exist,remain,come,follow 等词替换，若地点状语前移则可省略 there，如 Behind the house(there)lies a river.用 there being 用作状语或介词宾语，如 There being nothing else to do,we went home.若作诸如 expect,mean,intend,wan
779、t,like,prefer,hate 等动词的宾语，通常也 there to be，如We like there to be plenty of choices.there being 还可做主语，如 There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage.用 there to be 在介词 for 后当宾语，如 It was too late for there to be any buses.若介词不是 for，则使用 there being，如 John was relying on there being anothe
780、r opportunity.there 的相关句型:There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 There is no need for sb.to do=It is unnecessary for sb.to do 没必要 There is no point/sense(in)doing 做无意义 There is no possibility that/of(sb./sb.s)doing=It is impossible that/for sb.to do 不可能 There is no evidence/proof that 无证据表明 There is no denying
781、 that=It goes without saying that 不可否认 There is no telling 不得而知 考前巩固 I.Rewrite each of the following sentences by using the Emphatic-It Structure.Note that the italicized part should be emphasized.1.Carl_a broke the kitchen window with a ladder_b yesterday.(Two sentences should be rewritten.)2.What
782、makes the job of a tourist guide interesting is the traveling.3.He went out although it was raining.4.Did you buy the fish yesterday?5.What makes him make such good progress?6.He didnt go to bed last night until his father returned.7.Since everybody is here,lets begin our meeting.II.Rewrite the sent
783、ences by using there to introduce the statements.Example:A knock is heard at her door.Theres a knock at the door.1.Two earthquakes occurred in that country last year.2.People in the village used to believe that the sight of owls(猫头鹰)signaled bad luck.3.We see little doubt that if we keep planting tr
784、ees year after year our environment will gradually improve.4.Luckily,Robinson Crusoe found many fruits on the island that he could eat.(Using happen)5.They now have electricity,but water supply still remains a problem.(Using remain)6.People say there is trouble on the border.(Begin:There)7.Mary didn
785、t agree that there was no need for mothers to go out to work.(Begin:Mary didnt agree about)III.Rewrite the sentences by using it to introduce the statements.本知识点由 2009 届上海高考二模卷之四区联考命题人提出。3 4 1.Possibly the Joneses will come to the party as well.2.Whether they will come or not doesnt matter very much
786、.3.He is quite likely to let you down.4.I happen to have had some nasty experiences in dealing with him.5.To be here with you this evening is a great pleasure.6.You were so kind to invite us.7.How he came to have such a valuable painting is a mystery.8.To spoil such a fine drawing would be a pity.9.
787、People didnt know whether there was gold left in the mine.10.He clearly indicated that he didnt want to speak to me.IV.Correct errors,if any,in the following sentences.Pay special attention to what youve learnt in this chapter.1.There was a sudden gust of wind and away his hat went.2.Hardly had he f
788、inished his work than the telephone rang.3.Lower and lower bent he.4.So small the mark was that I could hardly see it.5.Seven men were lost,and one saved in the crash.6.He asks us to read,to meditate and write.7.He is neither interested nor concerned about the problem.8.Ill open an account if you wi
789、ll open too.9.John has a new dictionary.So he has and so have I.10.If you havent got fresh milk,Ill take some tinned ones.11.A:Can I have an apple?B:You can take one.C:Can I have those apples?B:You can take ones.12.The weather is sunny.13.It was that she was about to go to bed the telephone rang.14.
790、There is some people in the waiting room.15.It appears to be no doubt about it.16.It was unusual for there being so few people in the streets.17.Not only did the garage overcharge me,but also hadnt they done a very good repair job.18.I hate when it rains.19.It was him that was wrong.20.We think it i
791、s a good chance for him to be independent.V.Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.1.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语音实验室了。(remember)2.乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。(there be)3.想当一名合格的班主任，你必须学点心理学。(necessary)4.自然界存在着许多不可思议的现象。(exist)5.没有证据表明经理将名单上别人的名字换成他自己的。(substitute)6.我
792、发现重压之下很难集中精力。(find)7.第一次尝试你可能不成功，但是记住:只有通过努力你才能变得擅长某件事情。(bear)8.你方便下周就开始工作吗？(it)9.浦江南岸有一个野生动物园，那儿可以看到不少濒危(endangered species)动物。(On)10.他不光自己每天喝牛奶，还说服我们也这么做。(Not only)11.直到上世纪 60 年代，人们的探月梦想才得以实现。(Not)5 12.过去我们从没见过这么严重的食品问题。(Never)13.我们应该记住：与他人谈话时要敞开心扉，真诚待人。(it)14.父母不经允许就看孩子的信件是不对的，因为他们应当尊重别人的隐私。(wron
793、g)15.直到在离开父母后，我才意识到以前一直身在福中不知福。(It)VI.Choose the best answer.1._ can you expect to get a pay rise.A.With hard work B.Although work hard C.Only with hard work D.Now that he works hard 2._,mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late is he B.However he is late C.However is he late D
794、.However late he is 3.Not until all the fish died in the water _ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realized C.the villagers did realize D.didnt the villagers realize 4.Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?I dont know,_.A.nor dont I care B.nor do I care C.I
795、 dont care neither D.I dont care also 5._ got into the room _ the telephone rang.A.He hardlythen B.Hardly had hewhen C.He had notthan D.Not had hewhen 6._ snacks and drinks,but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A.Not only they brought B.Not only did they
796、bring C.Not only brought they D.Not only they did bring 7.Jack is a student and studies at the No.2 Middle School._.A.It was the same with Mike B.So it is with Mike C.So is Mike D.So does Mike 8.Out _,gun in the hand.A.did he rush B.rushed he C.he rushed D.had he rushed 9._ that they had made an imp
797、ortant discovery in science.A.Little they realized B.They had realized little C.Little did they realize D.Little had they realized 10._ that I couldnt be absorbed in the work.A.They made such talked B.So loudly they talked C.It was noise outside D.Such a loud noise did they make 11.Many a time _ me
798、good advice.A.he gave B.does he give C.he has given D.has he given 12._ have I seen a better performance.A.Everywhere B.Nowhere else C.Everywhere else D.Nowhere 13.Not a single word _ at the beginning.A.did he say B.has he said C.he said D.he has said 14._ the plane.A.Flew down B.Down flew C.Down wa
799、s flying D.Down fly 15._ Taiwan belongs to China.A.Undoubtly,B.Undoubted,C.It is no doubt that D.Theres no doubt that 16.There _ an apple and thirteen books on the desk.A.has B.have C.is D.are 17.It was too late for _ any buses.A.there is B.there are C.there to be D.there being 6 18.Where _ you happ
800、ened to meet him yesterday?A.was it that B.was it C.did D.have 19.It was _ he was ill that he didnt go to school.A.since B.as C.for D.because 20.It was _ he went to college _ to learn Japanese.A.not untilthat he began B.untilthat he didnt begin C.untilthat he began D.not untilbe didnt begin 21.It is
801、 to observe the earth _ satellites carry television far into space.A.what B.where C.which D.that 22.It was _ his mother took him to Beijing.A.for the first time that B.the first time that C.for the first time D.the first time 23.It is _ the work was done.A.this way in which B.in this way how C.in th
802、is way in which D.the way that 24.It is five years _ he joined the army.A.that B.when C.since D.for which 25.It is for five years _ he joined the army.A.that B.when C.since D.for which 26.It is certain _ he will complete the work ahead of time.A.that B.whether C.if D.when 27.When and where _ you got
803、 to know him?A.did B.have C.was it D.was it that 28.It was three years later _ he was only five _ his father died.A.whenwhen B.thatthat C.whenthat D.thatwhen 29.It was my bike _ man _.A.that thatrobbed me of B.that thatrobbed of C.thatrobbed me of D.thatstole 30.It was for the reason _ he was ill _
804、he didnt go to school yesterday.A.becausethat B.thatthat C.that/D.whichthat 31.Is _ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A.this B.that C.it D.there 32.I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A.this B.that C.its D.it 33.Talking with Barack Obama f
805、ace to face at the Museum of Science and Technology in Shanghai was an unforgettable moment,_ the students will always treasure.A.one B.it C.that D.this 34.The efforts made by the researchers _ possible the appearance of a new life-saving medicine.A.were made B.made C.made it D.were made it 35.I hat
806、e _ when people talk with their mouths full.A.it B./C.that D.them 36.Dont _ that all those who get good grades in the college entrance examination will prove to be the most successful.A.take as granted B.take this for granted C.take that for granted D.take it for granted 37.Id appreciate _ if you wo
807、uld like to teach me how to use the computer.A.that B.it C.this D.you 38.As the busiest woman in Norton,she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.A.this B.that C.one D.it 39._ is no good _ without doing anything.7 A.Thistalking B.Ittalk C.Ittalking D.Thatto talk 40
808、._ four years since I left my hometown.A.It was B.There was C.There is D.It is 41.Maggie had a wonderful time at the party._,and so did I.A.So she had B.So had she C.So she did D.So did she 42.They have a knowledge of English but little _ they know about German.A.have B.did C.had D.do 43.Maybe you h
809、ave been to many countries,but nowhere else _ such a beautiful palace.A.can you find B.you could find C.you can find D.could you find 44.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other.A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreled C.have they quarreled D.had they quarrele
810、d 45.At the foot of the mountain _.A.lays a village B.lies a village C.a village lay D.lying a village 46.Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1,000 years.A.does a tall tree stand B.stands a tall tree C.a tall tree is standing D.a tall tree stands 47.I finally got the job I dreamed about.N
811、ever in all my life _ so happy.A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt 48.She is not fond of cooking._ I.A.so am B.nor am C.either do D.nor do 49.They are all classmates._ is no wonder _ they should help each other with their studies.A.Thiswhether B.Itif C.Thatthat D.Itthat 50.How often do y
812、ou eat out?_,but usually once a week.A.Have no idea B.It depends C.As usual D.Generally speaking 51._ is reported in the newspapers,talks between the two countries are making progress.A.It B.As C.That D.What 52._ is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth.A.It B.As C.That D.What 53.The p
813、hone is ringing.Who could _ be?A.it B.he C.this D.there 54.I would rather buy a house in the suburb than _ in the city.A.it B.one C.this D.that 55.He was through with sports,not because he had to but because he wanted _ that way.A.this B.it C.that D.one 56.It is impolite _ you to ask ones private af
814、fairs.A.for B.of C.to D.on 57.It was nine years ago _ her son came from abroad.A.when B.that C.when that D.since 58._ a hole in one of the walls.A.There happens to be B.It happened to be C.There happened to have D.It happened to have 59._ children have entered without permission.A.There seems that B
815、.It seems to be C.There seems to be D.It seems that 60._ seems to be a need to make an excuse for your absence.A.It B.This C.That D.There 61.The color of my coat is different from _ of yours.A.that B.it C.this D.one 8 62.Who do you think _ has won the first prize?A.that is it B.that it is C.it is th
816、at D.is it that 63._ is no good _ without doing anything.A.Thistalking B.Theretalking C.Ittalking D.Thatto talk 64.The boy wanted to ride his tricycle(三轮车)in the street,but his mother told him _.A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to 65.I usually go there by train.Why not _ by boat for a chang
817、e?A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going 66.Copper wire allows a larger current than _.A.iron wire is B.iron wire allow C.is iron wire D.iron wire does 67.He broke his legs while _.A.riding B.ride C.was riding D.rode 68.She is neither good at Chinese,and nor _ English.A.is B.was C
818、.be good at D./69.Listen._!A.There goes the bell B.There does the bell go C.There the bell goes D.Goes the bell there 70._,she may not catch up with her sister Lisa.A.Hard though she works B.Hard although she works C.As she works hard D.Hard even if she works 71.Very important in the farmers life _.
819、A.the radio weather report is B.the radio weather report has been C.is the radio weather report D.have been the radio weather report 72.When autumn comes,_.A.down leaves fall B.down fall leaves C.down the fall leaves D.down leaves the fall 专题训练 7 倒 装 句 训 练100题由某名校老师撰稿 1.Only the boy behind me _ answ
820、er the teachers question.A.could he B.can he C.he can D.was able to 2.Only after being asked several times _ me the good news.A.told B.did Tom tell C.Tom could tell D.Tom hesitated to tell 3.Before my eyes _.A.did a beautiful sight spread B.spreaded a beautiful sight C.spread a beautiful sight D.a b
821、eautiful sight spread 4._,he is not afraid to go there alone at night.A.A boy as he is B.A boy though he is C.In spite of he is a boy D.Boy though he is 5.Which of the following is right?A.Nowhere else in the world can you find a place so beautiful.B.Nowhere in the world you can find such a beautifu
822、l place.C.Nowhere else in the world can you find a so beautiful place.D.No else where in the world can you find a beautiful place.6.Which one of the following is right?A.Not until yesterday morning it stopped raining.B.It was not until yesterday morning did it stop raining.C.Not until yesterday morn
823、ing did it stop raining.D.Not until yesterday morning that it did stop raining.9 7._ that he had no time to play now.A.Tom was so busy B.So busy was Tom C.So busy Tom is D.So busy is Tom 8._,the crops would be destroyed.A.If it would rain B.Would it rain C.Should it rain D.Were it rain 9._ that I co
824、uldnt make myself heard.A.Such a noise are there B.Such a noise there is C.Such a noise was there D.Such a noise there was 10._ such good tea.A.Only in this way we can buy B.Only by this means we can buy C.We only by this means can buy D.Only in this way can we buy 11.On the river _ where he once li
825、ved.A.stands a house B.a house stands C.does a house stand D.stands a house 12.It was not until he read the book from cover to cover _.A.did he find what he wanted B.that he found what he wanted C.he did find what he wanted D.he found he wanted what 13._ when I lived a hard life.A.Gone the days are
826、B.Gone are the days C.The days gone are D.Are gone the days 14.Did you enjoy your trip?I am afraid not.And _.A.my friends dont,either B.my friends didnt,too C.neither do my friends D.neither did my friends 15._ arose a question where we should get books we needed.A.Out B.There C.Then D.Off 16.Off _
827、and split the apple in half.A.went the arrow B.the arrow went C.did the arrow go D.the arrow did go 17.Look!_.A.There she comes B.There comes she C.There is she coming D.There she is coming 18.After that we never saw him again nor _ anything about him.A.did we hear B.we heard C.had we heard D.we hav
828、e heard 19.Not only _ he owned taken away from him but also _ taken away from him.A.was everythingwas his German citizenship B.had everythingwas his German citizenship C.everything washis German citizenship was D.was everythinghis German citizenship was 20._ were his words:“Only by perseverance can
829、we accomplish something in life.”A.So B.Like C.Such D.As 21.Mary has a knack for cooking and she is always ready to cook delicious dishes for us._.A.Such is Jenny.B.Such does Jenny.C.So does Jenny.D.So it is with Jenny.22._ could theory do without practice _ could practice do without theory,which ma
830、ny people have come to see.A.Not onlybut also B.Whethernor C.Neithernor D.Notbut 23.When it was time to part,many students felt _ tear themselves away from each other.A.they could hardly B.could they hardly C.hardly they could D.hardly could they 24._ are the middle school students permitted to be p
831、owdered or heavily made up.Which of the following is NOT RIGHT?A.At no time B.In no time C.In no case D.By no means 25._ is China what it used to be.A.No longer B.No more C.No sooner D.No farther 26.They arrived at the farmhouse,_ sat a small boy.A.in front of it B.in front of which C.in front of wh
832、ere D.where in the front 27._ had they rushed out of the building on fire than it fell down.10 A.Seldom B.Hardly C.Barely D.No sooner 28._ you realize your dream!A.Might B.May C.Should D.Would 29._,I will work it out.A.No matter how the problem looks difficult B.No matter how difficult the problem l
833、ooks C.However the problem looks difficult D.However difficulty the problem looks 30._ no circumstances should we accept the offer because their offer has never been acceptable to us.A.Under B.For C.By D.With 31.Mr.Lees son is very clever._ have I met such an intelligent boy.A.Before B.Formerly C.La
834、tely D.Rarely 32.Cindy and Sandy are identical twins._ after many months could I tell them apart.A.Just B.As C.Only D.Like 33.Babies and toddlers(初学走路的孩子)do not understand that a fire can hurt them._ no circumstances should you leave a child alone near fire.A.Under B.With C.For D.Without 34.When you
835、 have four children,the work seems never-ending._ had you cleared away one meal than the children got hungry again.A.Hardly B.No sooner C.Scarcely D.Never 35.My husband and I thought it would be easy bringing up a child.Not until _.A.was a baby born we realized how difficult it was B.was a baby born
836、 did we realize how difficult it was C.a baby was born did we realize how it was difficult D.a baby was born did we realize how difficult it was 36.A few babies seem to need very little sleep.Hardly _ to sleep when they _ again.A.have they gonewake B.they have gonewake C.had they gonewoke D.have the
837、y gonewoke 37.Mr.Lo was pleased when his wife told him she was pregnant._ did they know she would have triplets.A.A little B.Little C.A few D.Few 38._ before in Hong Kong have the families numbers been so slow.A.Just B.Like C.As D.Never 39.Some people think that raising a family is nothing but hard
838、work.However,parents get a lot of enjoyment from having children,too.Not only _,but also _ when they get older.A.are they often funnyare they helpful B.are they often funnythey are helpful C.they are often funnyare they helpful D.they are often funnythey are helpful 40.Although it has been hard work
839、,we have enjoyed bringing up our eight children._ do we regret having such a big family.A.In no way B.No matter C.No sooner D.With no way 41.The baby usually sleeps very well,so he probably wont wake up.However,_,give him a bottle of milk.A.if he wakes up B.if he would wake up C.should he wake up D.
840、were he wake up 42.We dont have enough money to employ a maid for our children.But _ we would employ lots of servants.A.if we are rich B.if we would be rich C.were we rich D.had we been rich 43.It was my cousins birthday last week.I forgot all about it._ it,I would have sent cards to him.A.if I have
841、 remembered B.if I remembered C.have I remembered D.had I remembered 44.Luckily,I have a brother and a sister._ only child,I would feel lonely.A.Were I B.Were I to be C.Should I be D.Had I been 1145._ what he is talking about.A.Only little children believe B.Only do little children believe C.Hardly
842、little children believe D.Just do little children believe 46.Look,_!A.here does it come B.here the bus comes C.here is the bus coming D.here it comes 47.I like sports and _ my brother.A.so does B.so is C.so D.so like 48.He cant drive a car,and _.A.so cant I B.cant I either C.I cant too D.neither can
843、 I 49.She is not fond of cooking,_.A.so am B.nor am C.neither do D.nor do 50.No sooner had he finished his talk _ he was surrounded by the workers.A.as B.then C.than D.when 51.Helen doesnt like milk and _.A.so I dont B.so dont I C.either I do D.neither do 52.Only in this way _ progress in your Engli
844、sh.A.you make B.can you make C.you be able to make D.will you able to make 53.Interested in what he has studied _ he is,he has been less than successful.A.although B.unless C.in case D.though 54.Much _ I admire his father,I dont like Tom.A.although B.lest C.as D.since 55.Far from the truth are the w
845、ords given by the observer _ Jim was not missing.A.who B.that C.whom D.which 56.John won first prize in the contest._.A.So he did B.So did he C.So he did,too D.So did he,too 57.After that we never saw her again,nor _ from her.A.did we hear B.we heard C.had we heard D.we have heard 58.Not until the e
846、arly years of the 19th century _ what heat is.A.man did know B.man knew C.didnt man know D.did man know 59.Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A.didnt I realize B.did I realize C.I didnt realize D.I realize 60.Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?I dont know,_.A.nor dont I c
847、are B.nor do I care C.I dont care neither D.I dont care too 61.It was not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.A.that the villagers realized B.where the villagers realized C.did the villagers realize D.that did the villagers realize 62.I finally got the job I dreamed
848、about.Never in all my life _ so happy!A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt 63.Not once _ a job properly.A.did they finish B.have they finish C.they finished D.they have finished 64._ no circumstances are you to leave the house.A.Across B.Under C.With D.Without 65._ have I been interested
849、in what he teaches.A.Nearly B.Almost C.Never D.Only 66._ excited at the result of the game was he that he rushed out.A.No matter how B.However C.So D.Such 1267._ interesting news was it that all the people present were wild with joy.A.Such B.What C.So D.How 68._ would be our life in the future.A.Suc
850、h B.So C.What D.How 69._ have great changes taken place in Shanghai.A.Before long B.Ever since C.So far D.Never before 70._ do I know about him.A.Not only B.Only if C.Little D.Few 71._ had she sat down before the telephone rang.A.Seldom B.Little C.Never D.Hardly 72._ had they reached Edinburgh _ the
851、y were ordered to return to London.A.Hardlywhen B.No soonerwhen C.Onlywhen D.Neverbefore 73.Can I go out and play now?Not until _ your homework.A.youve done B.have you done C.you will do D.will you do 74.Actually it was not until 4 June _ the submarines arrived on station.A.in which B.that C.when D.
852、since 75._ had I seen him in the street when I called him.All are proper EXCEPT _.A.No sooner B.Rarely C.Scarcely D.Barely 76.All are proper EXCEPT _.A.Until she had finished speaking,he waited for his boss in the car.B.Not until she had finished speaking did he wait for his boss in the car.C.It was
853、 until she had finished speaking that he waited for his boss in the car.D.We kept him from knowing the truth until his health was improving.77.I confess that _ did I begin to appreciate the difficulties that Richard Montacune had faced.A.only then B.only if C.if only D.in case 78.I ate the food,but
854、also because _.A.I was starved B.I was starving C.was I starved D.was I starving 79._ do the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well.A.Neither B.Never C.Not only D.Hardly 80.I could have met you yesterday _ earlier.A.if I arrived B.had I arrived C.were I to arrived D.should I arri
855、ve 81.Only _ to the game free of charge.A.can little children be admitted B.can little children admit C.little children can be admitted D.little children can admit 82.I _ entered for the high jump _ did I sign up for the long jump.A.notbut B.whetheror C.neithernor D.not onlybut 83.Before my eyes _.A
856、.spread a beautiful sight B.spreaded a beautiful sight C.a beautiful sight spread D.a beautiful sight spreaded 84._ comes your turn,Tom.A.Never B.Only C.Now D.Hardly 85._ make mistakes of this kind again.A.Hardly B.Never C.Seldom D.Little 86.If you wont go by foot,_.A.nor will I B.nor do I C.so do I
857、 D.so I do 87._ will I make the trip to Beijing _ will I stay at home.A.Not onlybut also B.Whetheror C.Neithernor D.Notbut 1388._ did anyone involved speak to the press.A.In no time B.At no time C.At a time D.At one time 89.That is,_ must I mention to anyone that I have turned down an invitation to
858、return to Blighty.A.under way B.under no circumstances C.all the way D.by all means 90.The little time we have together we try _ wisely.A.spending it B.to spend C.to spend it D.spending that 91.Gone are the days _ we lived a miserable life.A.on which B.that C.since D.when 92._ it rain tomorrow we wo
859、uld put off holding the sports meeting.A.Were B.Would C.Should D.Had 93.Look!There seems to _ a big tree!A.live B.stand C.lay D.lie 94.Well have to finish the job,_.A.long it takes however B.it takes however long C.long however it takes D.however long it takes 95.Only when your identity has been che
860、cked,_.A.you are allowed in B.you will be allowed in C.will you allow in D.will you be allowed in 96._ be sent to work there?A.Who do you suggest B.Who do you suggest that should C.Do you suggest who should D.Do you suggest whom should 97.You forgot your purse when you went out.Good heavens,_.A.so d
861、id I B.so I did C.I did so D.I so did 98.What would have happened _,as far as the river bank?A.Bob had walked farther B.if Bob should walk farther C.had Bob walked farther D.if Bob walked farther 99.He finished the test very quickly but he made a lot of mistakes._.A.Too did I B.So it was with me C.N
862、either did I D.Nor did I 100.Many a time _ he wouldnt get well,but he pulled through in the end.A.says the doctor B.the doctor says C.said the doctor D.did the doctor say(十二)从句综合练习 考点归纳 1.判断句中谓语动词、非谓语动词、连词、从句数量的方法:“结构最大”(Structure First Principle)一般情况下，一句句子中只允许有一个谓语动词；若要添加一个谓语动词，则需加入一个连词；若不增加连词，则需将谓
863、语动词转变为非谓语动词；一般情况下，将句中所省略的连词全部补全，若有连词 n 个，则从句有 n 个，谓语动词有1n 个 2.判断是何种从句的方法:从句在整个句子中充当的成分即从句类型，这与连词在从句中充当的成分不同 综合测试 Choose the best answer.(A)各地高考链接 1.As a child,Jack studied in a village school,_ is named after his grandfather.(10 全国 I)A.which B.where C.what D.that 2.Mary made coffee _ her guests were
864、 finishing their meal.(10 全国 I)A.so that B.although C.while D.as if 3.The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.(10 全国 I)A.or B.unless C.but D.whether 4.We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.(10 全国 I)A.that B.which C.what D.where 5.Tom was about to cl
865、ose the window _ his attention was caught by a bird.(10 全国 II)A.when B.if C.and D.till 6.Have you finished the book?No,Ive read up to _ the children discover the secret cave.(10 全国 II)A.which B.what C.that D.where 7.I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.(10 全国 II)A.who
866、 B.that C.as D.that 8.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.(10 安徽)A.where B.that C.when D.which 9.The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities,_ they have the interest.(10 安徽)A.wherever B.whenev
867、er C.even if D.as if 10.Just use this room for the time being,and well offer you a larger one _ it becomes available.(10 安徽)A.as soon as B.unless C.as far as D.until 11.Children who are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.(10 北京)A.what B.whose C.which D.that 12._ they decide
868、 which college to go to,students should research the admission procedures.(10 北京)A.As B.While C.Until D.Once 13.I want to be liked and loved for _ I am inside.(10 北京)A.who B.where C.what D.how 14.Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel,David Copperfield,was _ it was rather closely mod
869、eled on his own life.(10 北京)A.what B.that C.why D.whether 15._ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.(10 北京)1 A.Whether B.What C.That D.How 16.To improve the quality of our products,we asked for suggestions _ had used the products.(10 重庆)A.whoever B.who C.whichever D.whic
870、h 17.In China,the number of cities is increasing _ development is recognized across the world.(10 重庆)A.where B.which C.whose D.that 18.Today,we will begin _ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.(10 重庆)A.when B.where C.how D.what 19.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the
871、Jialing River _,one of the ten largest cities in China.(10 重庆)A.lies Chongqing B.Chongqing lies C.does lie Chongqing D.does Chongqing lie 20.Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.(10 福建)A.that B.where C.which D.whose 21.The girl had
872、hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly,and her friend rushed out to greet her.(10 福建)A.before B.until C.as D.since 22.We should respect food and think about the people who dont have _ we have here and treat food nicely.(10 福建)A.that B.which C.what D.whether 23.Johns success has nothing
873、to do with good luck.It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.(10 湖南)A.why B.when C.which D.that 24.Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year.(10 湖南)A.who B.where C.when D.which 25.Tim is in good shape physically
874、 _ he doesnt get much exercise.(10 湖南)A.if B.even though C.unless D.as long as 26.Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.No one in the office knew _ she was so angry.(10 湖南)A.where B.whether C.that D.why 27.The newly-built caf,the walls of _ are painted light green,is really a peaceful pla
875、ce for us,especially after hard work.(10 江苏)A.that B.it C.what D.which 28.I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats _ I dont agree.You should have a more active life.(10 江苏)A.where B.how C.when D.what 29.Our holiday cost a lot of money.Did it?Well,that doesnt matter
876、 _ you enjoyed yourselves.(10 江西)A.as long as B.unless C.as soon as D.though 30.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour.(10 江西)A.where B.who C.which D.what 31.Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him
877、.(10 江西)A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he had begun 32.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.(10 辽宁)A.although B.unless C.because D.if 33.The fact that she was foreign made _ difficult for her to get a job in that country.(10 辽宁)A.so B.much C
878、.that D.it 2 34.Its no use having ideas only.Dont worry.Peter can show you _ to turn an idea into an act.(10 辽宁)A.how B.who C.what D.where 35.Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen.(10 山东)A.that B.which C.whose D.what 36.Before the sales start,I make a list of _ my kids will need for
879、 the coming season.(10 山东)A.why B.what C.how D.which 37.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day,_ accompanied by an adult.(10 山东)A.once B.when C.if D.unless 38.Helping others is a habit,_ you can learn even at an early age.(10 山东)A.it B.that C.what D.on
880、e 39.The old temple _ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.(10 陕西)A.where B.which C.its D.whose 40.John opened the door.There _ he had never seen before.(10 陕西)A.a girl did stand B.a girl stood C.did a girl stand D.stood a girl 41.It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading
881、him to change his mind.(10 陕西)A.which B.what C.that D.if 42.John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job.(10 陕西)A.when B.after C.before D.since 43.We laugh at jokes,but seldom _ about how they work.(10 四川)A.we think B.think we C.we do think D.do we think 44.After graduating from college
882、,I took some time off to go travelling,_ turned out to be a wise decision.(10 四川)A.that B.which C.when D.where 45.How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _ he goes with,whether his friends or relatives.(10 四川)A.what B.who C.how D.why 46.If you have a job,_ yourself to it and finall
883、y youll succeed.(10 四川)A.do devote B.dont devote C.devoting D.not devoting 47.Because of the heavy traffic,it was already time for lunch break _ she got to her office.(10 四川)A.since B.that C.when D.until 48.Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barbers _ I go.Its o
884、nly 15.(10 天津)A.as B.which C.where D.that 49.As a new graduate,he doesnt know _ it takes to start a business here.(10 天津)A.how B.what C.when D.which 50.How about camping this weekend,just for a change?Ok,_ you want.(10 浙江)A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whoever 51.The settlement is home to nearly
885、 1,000 people,many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city.(10 浙江)A.whom B.which C.them D.those 52.It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about,although about two thousand patients have taken it.(10 浙江)A.that B.what C.how D.whether 53.Playing on a frozen sports fie
886、ld sounds like a lot of fun.Isnt it rather risky,_?(10 浙江)A.though B.also C.either D.too 3 4 54.Try _ she might,Sue couldnt get the door open.(11 全国 I)A.if B.when C.since D.as 55.Only when he reached the tea-house _ it was the same place hed been in last year.(11 全国 I)A.he realized B.he did realize
887、C.realized he D.did he realize 56.The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.(11 全国 I)A.that B.which C.whose D.what 57.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,_ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.(11 全国 II)A.this B.that C.what D.which 58.Jane wont
888、 join us for dinner tonight and _.(11 全国 II)A.neither wont Tom B.Tom wont either C.Tom will too D.so will Tom 59.This shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice.(11 全国 II)A.with B.until C.for D.at 60.It was a nice meal,_ a little expensive.(11 全国 II)A.though B.whether C.as D.since 61.Whatever
889、is left over may be put into the refrigerator,_ it will keep for two or three weeks.(11 安徽)A.when B.which C.whom D.while 62.His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _ it is he is trying to express.(11 安徽)A.that B.how C.who D.what 63._ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and
890、 happiness.(11 北京)A.Which B.What C.That D.Whom 64.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,_,of course,made all the others upset.(11 北京)A.who B.which C.what D.that 65._ volleyball is her main focus,shes also great at basketball.(11 北京)A.Since B.Once C.Unless D.While 66.The shocking ne
891、ws made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.(11 北京)A.what B.how C.that D.why 67.It is still under discussion _ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.(11 重庆)A.whether B.when C.which D.where 68.Silly me!I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of _ ove
892、r there?(11 重庆)A.the one B.this C.it D.that 69.To show our respect,we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with.(11 重庆)A.whichever B.whenever C.whoever D.wherever 70.Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?Of course,I have.It was in our village _ it was made.(11 重庆)A.th
893、at B.where C.when D.which 71.It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life.(11 重庆)A.whose B.what C.which D.that 72.We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose _ based on your own interests.(11 福建)A.either B.each C.one D.it 73.She has a gi
894、ft for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely 5 with each other.(11 福建)A.which B.where C.what D.who 74.Its nice.Never before _ such a special drink!Im glad you like it.(11 福建)A.I have had B.I had C.have I had D.had I 75.It was April 29,2011 _ Prince William and K
895、ate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.(11 福建)A.that B.when C.since D.before 76.Julie was good at German,French and Russian,all of _ she spoke fluently.(11 湖南)A.who B.whom C.which D.that 77.Before a problem can be solved,it must be obvious _ the problem itself is.(11 湖南)A.
896、what B.that C.which D.why 78.Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ a decision.(11 湖南)A.they reached B.did they reach C.they reach D.do they reach 79.Jack wasnt saying anything,but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever.(11 湖南)A.as if B.in case C.while D.
897、though 80.Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives,but what we do consistently.(11 湖南)A.which B.that C.how D.when 81.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval,_ the audience can buy ice-cream.(11 江苏)A.when B.where C.that D.which 82.It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported t
898、he accident sooner.(11 江苏)A.that B.how C.when D.why 83.Why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on?(11 江西)A.that B.it C.this D.him 84.The villagers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridge.(11 江西)A.this B.that C.what D.which 85.Please call my secretary to arrange
899、 a meeting this afternoon,or _ it is convenient to you.(11 江西)A.whenever B.however C.whichever D.wherever 86.She showed the visitors around the museum,the construction _ had taken more than three years.(11 江西)A.for which B.with which C.of which D.to which 87.The two girls are so alike that strangers
900、 find _ difficult to tell one from the other.(11 山东)A.it B.them C.her D.that 88.Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer,which is _ he never finishes anything.(11 山东)A.that B.when C.where D.why 89.He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture.(11 山东)A.even if B.if only
901、C.in case D.so that 90.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other.(11 山东)A.they B.where C.what D.that 91.Weve offered her the job,but I dont know _ shell accept it.(11 山东)A.where B.what C.whether D.which 92.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends,_ we
902、 enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.(11 陕西)A.which B.where C.who D.that 93.Id like to start my own business thats _ Id do if I had the money.(11 陕西)A.why B.when C.which D.what 6 94._ all of them are strong candidates,only one will be chosen for the post.(11 陕西)A.Since B.While C.If D.As 95.It is not
903、 how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _ benefits our work most.(11 陕西)A.who B.which C.that D.what 96.Frank insisted that he was not asleep _ I had great difficulty in waking him up.(11 四川)A.whether B.although C.for D.so 97.As is reported,it is 100 years _ Qinghua University was fo
904、unded.(11 四川)A.when B.before C.after D.since 98.Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.(11 四川)A.why B.how C.what D.which 99.Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down?(11 四川)A.where B.that C.which D.what 100.The school
905、shop,_ customers are mainly students,is closed for the holidays.(11 四川)A.which B.whose C.when D.where 101.We feel _ our duty to make our country a better place.(11 天津)A.it B.this C.that D.one 102._ regular exercise is very important,its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.(11 天津)A.If
906、B.As C.Although D.Unless 103.The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.(11 天津)A.when B.that C.where D.which 104.Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.(11 天津)A.what B.which C.that D.where 105.One Friday,we were packing to leave for
907、 a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help.(11 浙江)A.after B.while C.since D.when 106.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of _ uses it somewhat differently.(11 浙江)A.which B.what C.them D.those 107.A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and as
908、k for it back when it begins to rain.(11 浙江)A.when B.that C.where D.there 108.Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach _ to read fast.(11 辽宁)A.what B.who C.how D.why 109.No matter how _,it is not necessarily lifeless.(11 辽宁)A.a desert may be dry B.dry a desert may be C.may a deser
909、t be dry D.dry may a desert 110.He had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering.(11 辽宁)A.since B.as C.when D.than 111.When the news came _ the war broke out,he decided to serve in the army.(11 辽宁)A.since B.which C.that D.because(B)上海地区链接(2010 年及以前部分)1.You cant borrow books from
910、the school library _ you get your student card.(09 秋)A.before B.if C.while D.as 2.Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed“The Magic Flute”are both museums now.(09 秋)7 A.where B.when C.there D.which 3.It is not immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over.(09 秋)A.since B.what C.w
911、hen D.whether 4.Hearing the dog barking fiercely,away _.(09 秋)A.fleeing the thief B.was fleeing the thief C.the thief was fleeing D.fled the thief 5.As a new diplomat,he often thinks of _ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.(09 秋)A.what B.which C.that D.how 6._ some people come here fo
912、r a short break,others have decided to stay forever.(10 春)A.Because B.If C.Once D.While 7.Tina was hesitating about the job offer as she did not know _ the company was an established one.(10 春)A.whether B.what C.until D.although 8.It was by making great efforts _ she caught up with other students.(1
913、0 春)A.how B.when C.what D.that 9.Never _ Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute.(10 春)A.did we think B.have we thought C.we thought D.we have thought 10.There is no obvious evidence _ there is life on any other planet in the solar system.(10 春)A.which B.that C.how D.where 11.Samuel s
914、urvived when the car _ he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree.(10 春)A.where B.that C.as D.why 12.One reason for her preference for city life is _ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.(10 秋)A.that B.how C.what D.why 13.When changing lanes,a driver should use
915、 his turning signal to let other drivers know _.(10 秋)A.he is entering which lane B.which lane he is entering C.is he entering which lane D.which lane is he entering 14.Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future.(10 秋)A.on which B.by which C.to which D.from which 15
916、._ our manager objects to Toms joining the club,we shall accept him as a member.(10 秋)A.Until B.Unless C.If D.After 16.A new-born babys influence on a family should be measured by the extent _ it changes the behaviors and views of the young couple.(09 市调研)A.which B.that C.of which D.to which 17.Many
917、 famous people have applied for immigration _ the Hong Kong government announced its Quality Migrant Admission Plan in June,2006.(09 市调研)A.as long as B.since C.when D.while 18.City construction projects will not be licensed _ they meet an environmental protection standard.(09 市调研)A.as far as B.unles
918、s C.so long as D.in case 19.In his victory speech,Obama extended his thanks to _ him during the presidency campaign.(09 市调研)A.no matter who had supported B.whoever had supported C.no matter when had supported D.whenever had supported 20.It was to live a quieter life _ Mrs.Evans decided to settle in
919、the countryside.(09 市调研)A.when B.why C.where D.that 21.The latest achievement of Steve Jobs _ Apple released its 3G iPhone last summer and the device proved to be an immediate hit with consumers.(09 市调研)8 A.is that B.is why C.is about D.is what 22.Skipping breakfast can also cause you to overeat.To
920、make matters worse,_ your body is in a slow state,it will not be able to burn the extra calories very efficiently.(09 八校)A.unless B.though C.since D.before 23._ youve picked up,you must give it back to _ it belongs to.(09 八校)A.Whateverwhoever B.Whatno matter who C.No matter whatno matter who D.Whate
921、verno matter who 24.Only after he had spent several nights working on the maths problem _ to wonder whether the problem was wrongly set.(09 八校)A.did he begin B.he begin C.he did begin D.begin he 25.Sufficient supply of gas is the major concern to the European Union,_ a number of member states are in
922、creasingly dependent on one single supplier.(09 八校)A.which B.where C.whose D.that 26.Much _ he claims he has a good taste of his own,he cant avoid being influenced by advertisement.(09 八校)A.that B.which C.as D./27._ the Internet is of great help,I dont think its good idea to spend too much time on i
923、t.(09 八校)A.As long as B.While C.Now that D.As though 28.Some people disagree with the idea _ the digital textbook will improve education quality while the traditional textbook is out of date.(10 十校)A.because B.which C.that D.as 29.Perhaps the best sign of _ computer and internet use pushes up demand
924、 for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself.(10 十校)A.how B.what C.why D.that 30.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her good nature _ had got her into a medical school.(10 十校)A.when B.which C.how D.that 31.It struck me like lightning how difficu
925、lt it must have been for a woman to get a medical training so long ago _ womens education was always placed second to mens.(10 十校)A.while B.when C.until D.as 32._ the child cannot forgive is the parents refusal to admit these charges if the child knows them to be true.(10 十校)A.Whether B.That C.Why D
926、.What 33.Not until years later _ their leading position in the marketplace with the creation of Swatch watches.(10 十校)A.the Swiss regained B.the Swiss has regained C.did the Swiss regain D.has the Swiss regained 34.It was two months _ the young man mastered the skill of running the machine introduce
927、d from Germany.(10 六校-1)A.since B.when C.that D.before 35.The Black Friday after Thanksgiving Day is the busiest day of the holiday shopping season,_ shoppers line up hours before stores open to get the best deals.(10 六校-1)A.which B.where C.when D.that 36._ really matters in sports is not the winnin
928、g,but the taking part.(10 六校-1)A.That B.It C.What D.How 37.I serve him three meals a day and almost everything for him,but he still fails me.Im sorry to say thats _ you are wrong.To give him whatever he wants will only spoil him.(10 六校-1)A.where B.what C.why D.how 38._,lack of clean fresh water pres
929、ents an even greater threat.(10 六校-1)9 A.As bad as the air can be B.Bad as the air can be C.The air can be bad D.As the air can be bad 39._ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lesson.(10 八校)A.Whatwhy B.Thatwhat C.Whatbecause D.Whythat 40.Computers,_ have many
930、 uses,cannot completely take the place of humans.(10 八校)A.that B.though C.which D.as 41.There is no doubt _.(10 八校)A.whether he will finish the work on time B.if he will finish the work on time C.that he will finish the work on time D.how he will finish the work on time 42.Nancy enjoyed herself so m
931、uch _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.(10 八校)A.that B.which C.when D.where 43.The job will be offered to _ is capable of performing it well.(10 八校)A.who B.whoever C.no matter who D.anyone 44.I keep my dictionary _ I can see it easily,as I may use it anytime.(10 八校)A.which B.what C.where
932、D.when 45.The question that puzzled them is _ they can get rid of the air pollution in the area.(10 十一校)A.how is it that B.that how C.what is it D.how it is that 46.Yesterday evening the board had a discussion regarding _ they should set up more scholarships to meet the increasing demands.(10 十一校)A.
933、what B.whether C.that D.who 47.In the survey they listed twelve kinds of food _ would affect the work of the brain.(10 十一校)A.that were believed B.which the experts believed C.the experts believed that D.the experts believed 48.But when I got _ the town ought to have been,all I found was a gas statio
934、n.(10 十一校)A.where B.wherever C.there D.that 49._ the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area,students here had no access to education.(10 十一校)A.Once B.As C.Before D.After 50.Despite a lot of research,scientists can not figure out _ quite a number of insects,birds and animals are dying out.(10
935、 奉贤-1)A.that B.as C.why D.when 51.Mary,born of a poor family,cant be admitted to a university next fall _ she can afford her further study.(10 奉贤-1)A.unless B.for C.as D.if 52.Henry set up a club for football fans,_ he invited all his friends.(10 奉贤-1)A.to which B.to whom C.for whom D.from which 53.
936、The customers complained that not only _ high,but he didnt do a good repair job.(10 奉贤-1)A.he charged B.was he charged C.did he charge D.he was charged 54.Was it in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded _ landing on the moon?(10 普陀-1)A.whenon B.thaton C.thatin D.thenin 55.The growing speed of a pl
937、ant is influenced by a number of factors,_ are beyond our control.(10 普陀-1)A.most of them B.most of which C.most of what D.most of that 56.The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.(10 普陀-1)A.which B.that C.what D.who 1057._ the
938、Internet is of great help,I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.(10 普陀-1)A.If B.While C.Because D.As 58.Never before _ so popular with the young people in China.Yes.Thats because they are considered to be very useful as well as look fashionable.(10 普陀-1)A.have mobile phones been
939、B.mobile phones have been C.had mobile phones been D.mobile phones had been 59.I didnt quite follow him _ he explained the theory in a way that is totally new to me.(10 闵行-1)A.before B.if C.because D.until 60.Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.(10 闵行-1)A.the vil
940、lagers did realize B.the villagers realized C.did the villagers realize D.didnt the villagers realize 61.A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy flowers for my mothers birthday.(10 闵行-1)A.if B.when C.that D.which 62.A clean environment will improve the citys image,_
941、in turn will attract more foreign tourists.(10 闵行-1)A.that B.which C.it D.where 63.She showed us the whole dance first,then broke it down _ we could learn it more easily.(10 闵行-1)A.unless B.so that C.even though D.until 64.It is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in school _ students sho
942、uld be given more free time.(10 闵行-1)A.when B.why C.whether D.that 65._ she seems to put on a smiling face every day,she hasnt really got over the shadow of exam failure.(10 嘉定-1)A.Because B.As C.Whether D.Though 66.No one knows _ prevented the fire from spreading.(10 嘉定-1)A.what was it that B.what
943、it was that C.how it was that D.why it was that 67.Only in the past 50 years,with the revolution in diving equipment,_ study deep seas closely.(10 嘉定-1)A.were scientists able to B.scientists were able to C.have scientists been able to D.scientists have been able to 68.The English program normally at
944、tracts more than 1,000 students a year,_ up to half will be from abroad.(10 嘉定-1)A.in which B.for whom C.with which D.of whom 69.In Copenhagen climate summit,countries were trying to create _ they hoped would be the best way to save the planet although arguments existed.(10 嘉定-1)A.which B.that C.wha
945、t D.who 70.She wont leave the computer game _ her husband is waiting for his supper.(10 卢湾-1)A.as though B.even though C.whether D.whenever 71._ unemployment and crime is high,it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.(10 卢湾-1)A.Before B.Where C.Unless D.Until 72.Is that the small town
946、you often refer to?Right,just the one _,you know,I used to work for years.(10 卢湾-1)A.that B.which C.where D.what 73.High technology has been used in teaching.As a result,not only _,but students became more interested in the lessons.(10 卢湾-1)A.saved was teachers energy B.was teachers energy saved 11C
947、.teachers energy was saved D.was saved teachers energy 74._ those boys called the grey-headed gentleman really made the old man frustrated.(10 卢湾-1)A.Which B.Whether C.How D.What 75.The reason _ she gave for not coming to the party puzzled all of the people present.(10 卢湾-1)A.what B.why C.as D.which
948、 76.The Premier says that bilateral relations will grow smoothly and steadily _ both countries follow the principle contained in the joint documents.(10 虹口-1)A.as far as B.though C.unless D.as long as 77.The guide warned the tourists not to get off the bus because he was fearful _ some wild animals
949、might hurt them.(10 虹口-1)A.if B.that C.whether D.as 78.The workers overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time,_ is something we had not expected.(10 虹口-1)A.what B.that C.which D.it 79.The government has promised to do _ lies in its power to relieve the hardships
950、 of the victims in the snow-stricken area.(10 虹口-1)A.however B.wherever C.whichever D.whatever 80._,she was bold enough to participate in the presidential campaign,2008.(10 虹口-1)A.A woman as Hillary Clinton is B.Woman as Hillary Clinton is C.Woman as long as Hillary Clinton is D.Now that Hillary Cli
951、nton is a woman 81.There are more than 2,400 e-bike manufacturers in China,_ sell 20 million e-bikes in the domestic market a year,according to a report by Beijing Evening News.(10 金山-1)A.that B.what C.they D.which 82._ golf was first played in Scotland in the 15th century is generally agreed.(10 金山
952、-1)A.Whether B.Why C.That D.What 83.Since foreign scientists predict that it may be at most ten years _ it is possible for Chinese astronauts to walk on the moon.(10 金山-1)A.before B.since C.when D.after 84.The first time I saw the lovely little girl,I held her in my arms tenderly and asked _.(10 金山-
953、1)A.how old she was and whether was she here on vacation B.what was her name and where was she from C.how old was she and whether she was here on vacation D.what her name was and where she was from 85.It is these poisonous products _ can cause the symptoms of the flu,such as headache and aching musc
954、les.(10 金山-1)A.who B.what C.that D.how 86.In the past,not only _,but they couldnt attend the same schools as whites,or eat with them at many restaurants.(10 金山-1)A.black Americans could not vote B.could black Americans not vote C.black Americans could vote D.could black Americans vote 87.My grandpar
955、ents have developed a habit of taking a walk in Zhongshan Park every Saturday afternoon _ it rains.(10 长宁-1)A.except that B.except for C.except when D.except 88.I went to Chicago to attend my daughters graduation ceremony last week.Is that _ you had a few days off?(10 长宁-1)A.when B.why C.what D.wher
956、e 89.It was at that moment _ he realized _ a serious situation he was in.(10 长宁-1)A.whenwhat B.thenhow C.beforethat D.thatwhat 1290.Think about _ you really care about,and try your best to accomplish your goals.(10 长宁-1)A.that B.what C.which D.when 91._ that no one will sail on it and have a lot of
957、fun.(10 长宁-1)A.So shallow is the lake B.The lake is too shallow C.Shallow is the lake D.Such is a lake shallow 92._ good use you have made of your time to work,there is still some room for improvement.(10 长宁-1)A.Whatever B.However C.Though D.Whether 93.In his new study,Mare suggests some answers by
958、analyzing the language policies worldwide,_ will affect Global English and influence its future.(10 长宁-1)A.which B.that C.what D.it 94._ I expect is for you to think independently and introduce new ideas.(10 黄浦-1)A.What B.Whether C.That D.Which 95.Taylors popularity gave her a lot of power with the
959、movie industry,_ she got very high pay for her movies.(10 黄浦-1)A.if B.though C.so D.unless 96.A new eight-kilometer road is under construction _ links the port area with motorway system.(10 黄浦-1)A.that B.where C.it D.as 97.Not only _ the way we spoke,but _ the way we dressed.(10 黄浦-1)A.he dislikedhe
960、 also disapproved of B.he dislikeddid he also disapprove of C.did he dislikedid he also disapprove of D.did he dislikehe also disapproved of 98.After looking through the art books here,I found Andrews paintings to be the closest to _ I thought good paintings should look.(10 黄浦-1)A.how B.what C.that
961、D.why 99._ flying is more expensive than land and sea travel,I went there by air to save time.(10 浦东-1)A.Even though B.If C.As D.In case 100.We can never expect a blue sky _ we create a less polluted world.(10 浦东-1)A.until B.if C.unless D.when 101.It will be sad not to see you during the Christmas h
962、oliday _ families get together.(10 浦东-1)A.before B.when C.that D.since 102.Liu Xiangs performance at the Shanghai Golden Grand Prix has told his fans a fact _ he has been back on winning track.(10 浦东-1)A.when B.that C.whether D.which 103.How was the televised concert last night?Terrific!Rarely _ suc
963、h a large audience.(10 浦东-1)A.a concert attracted B.did a concert attract C.a concert did attract D.attracted a concert 104.Many people in the city wonder _ the city officials have the information they need to solve the problem.(10 浦东-1)A.that B.which C.what D.whether 105.We are not conscious of the
964、 extent _ work provides the psychological satisfaction that can make the difference between a full and an empty life.(10 徐汇-1)A.that B.in which C.to which D.as 106.We all need knowledge from the past _ it comes from personal experience or from studying history.It is our only guide to the future.(10
965、徐汇-1)A.as B.whether C.how D.when 107.At present,visits can be arranged to many businesses and companies,_ they can see how different products are manufactured.(10 徐汇-1)A.as if B.even though C.except that D.so that 13108.You can imagine _ to settle down to work on the newspaper at two pounds a week,w
966、hen I knew that I could earn as much as that in a single day as a beggar.(10 徐汇-1)A.how hardly was it B.what hard was it C.how hard it was D.what hard it was 109.The fact that a planet exists outside our solar system encourages hope _ other solar systems exist,and in them,perhaps,a planet that does
967、support life.(10 徐汇-1)A.that B.which C.where D.whether 110.In the end,the self-important man had to admit that he had no idea of _ impact this incident would have on the life in the ocean.(10 徐汇-1)A.that B.whether C.how D.what 111.Doctors consider _ of great importance that pregnant women should be
968、more careful than ordinary people in the explosion of H1N1 virus.(10 闸北-1)A.that B.which C.it D.this 112._ many students have known about the news,you,as our monitor,had better announce it officially in front of all the students.(10 闸北-1)A.Unless B.Although C.Once D.Because 113.Barrack Obamas recent
969、 visit to the Asian nations clearly sent a message to the world _ Asia is important in Americas global partnership.(10 闸北-1)A.which B.where C.that D.as 114.Only lately _ about the dark secrets behind the seemingly-happy marriage of the golf star Tiger Woods.(10 闸北-1)A.the public have known B.were th
970、e public known C.have the public known D.the public knew 115.It was after defeating Higgins of Scotland(苏格兰)_ the 22-year-old Ding Junhui won the 2009 UK snooker(斯诺克)Championship.(10 闸北-1)A.that B.where C.from which D.what 116.Besides knowledge,a good character is _ every child should try to get dur
971、ing his or her growth.(10 闸北-1)A.what B.that C.where D.when 117.Now,the worlds focus is all on Shanghai _ the 2010 World Expo is to be held.(10 闸北-1)A.when B.whose C.where D.that 118.Dont you know the school will provide us with everything,from bed sheets to drinking cups?Yes.I am bringing this basi
972、n _ I need it.(10 青浦-1)A.for fear of B.in case C.as long as D.so that 119.People all over the world hold the belief _ the economy will soon recover and life will improve.(10 青浦-1)A.when B.which C.in which D.that 120._ really matters at a debate is not what you say but the way you say it.(10 青浦-1)A.W
973、hat B.That C.Whether D.It 121.The roots of the tree,_ water is absorbed,should be well protected.(10 青浦-1)A.of which B.from them C.through which D.from that 122._ did the students realize that they were mistaken about spiders.(10 青浦-1)A.It was until then B.It was not until then C.Not until then D.No
974、t until when 123.Id like you to take my picture _ stands one of the tallest buildings in the world the Jinmao Tower.(10 青浦-1)A.which B.there C.that D.where 124.If you want to learn English well,it is not half so important to know some grammatical rules _ it is to have more practice.(10 静安-1)A.so B.a
975、s C.since D.that 125.That night,tired _,the man went out again to look for help.(10 静安-1)A.like he was B.though he was C.as was he D.even he was 14126._ his cool facial expressions,Michael cares more about others emotions and sufferings,which makes him a selfless person.(10 静安-1)A.Despite of B.Thoug
976、h C.In spite D.Despite 127.Young adults generally make their own choices about _ career to pursue.(10 静安-1)A.how B.that C.what D.whether 128.It has arts power to translate,to abstract from the circumstances _ it originates.(10 静安-1)A.how B.when C.on which D.in which 129.He appeared to understand,but
977、 _ he absorbed every detail I cannot say.(10 静安-1)A.what B.whether C.how D.where 130.In China,because of her ancient culture,the tips of chopsticks are usually a little square _ the tails are circular and round.(10 静安-1)A.when B.unless C.while D.once 131.Jenny had just walked out of the classroom _
978、she heard her deskmate calling her that she had left her mobile phone on the desk.(10 宝山-1)A.while B.when C.as D.since 132.How can you expect to be a good speaker _ you never dare to speak in public?(10 宝山-1)A.in case B.even if C.unless D.if 133._ doesnt matter is whether she will join in our activi
979、ty or not.We have enough members.(10 宝山-1)A.It B.What C.That D.Which 134.Whatever we do,we will make it,as long as we take the passion _ we should have to achieve our goals.(10 宝山-1)A.when B.what C.which D.where 135.A free gift will be given to _ completes the questionnaire before the activity begin
980、s.(10 宝山-1)A.whomever B.whom C.whoever D.who 136.Paul has many ways to make a class active._,he is popular with his students.(10 宝山-1)A.As he is a young teacher B.He is as a young teacher C.Young teacher as he is D.A young teacher as is he 137.The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get.
981、(10 崇明-1)A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whenever 138.If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men,they will spend more time in the shop.(10 崇明-1)A.that B.which C.when D.where 139.Were you worried about him last night?Yes.It was _.(10 崇明-1)A.until he returned that I went to bed B.until he retu
982、rned that I slept well C.not until he returned that I went to bed D.not until did he return that I went to bed 140.We have been told that under no circumstances _ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.(10 崇明-1)A.may we use B.we may use C.we could use D.did we use 141.How _ to their childr
983、en has a strong influence on the character of the children.(10 杨浦-1)A.parents are close B.are parents close C.close parents are D.close are parents 142.Learn to recognize the symptoms of H1N1 and understand what to do _ you or a loved one is infected.(10 杨浦-1)A.until B.as far as C.even if D.in case
984、143.Dried foods are invaluable to climbers,explorers and soldiers in battle,_ little storage space.(10 杨浦-1)A.which have B.which has C.who have D.that has 144.The three heroes,together with some of their brave schoolmates,jumped into the river to save the 15drowning boys despite the fact _ none of t
985、he 19-year-olds could swim.(10 杨浦-1)A.that B.in which C.what D./145._ having hundreds of online“friends”is great,our real and closest connections still lie with those who are a part of our daily lives.(10 杨浦-1)A.As B.Once C.While D.When 146.Im frustrated after so many failures.I cant see any hope.Be
986、hind every misfortune _!(10 杨浦-1)A.lies an opportunity B.does an opportunity lie C.an opportunity lies D.is an opportunity lying 147.As a basketball player,I always keep in mind that its not the winning,but the taking part _ counts.(10 杨浦-1)A.what B.when C.that D./148.I dont like going to the party;
987、I must,_,go since they have invited me several times.(10 长宁-2)A.still B.otherwise C.nevertheless D.and 149.It will be just half a month _ the 2010 World Exposition is held in Shanghai.(10 长宁-2)A.since B.before C.until D.when 150._ made her friends angry most was that she lied to them,as she had neve
988、r done that before.(10 长宁-2)A.It B.What C.That D.Whatever 151.Israeli scientists grow vegetables and other crops inside standard metal shipping containers,_ water replaces soil as the bed for the roots of the plants.(10 长宁-2)A.which B.in which C.when D.with which 152.The students are all interested
989、in _ Ms.Snider managed to complete two popular novels in one and a half years.(10 长宁-2)A.why B.what C.that D.how 153.His suggestion put forward at the conference _ the UN launch an educational program to teach people how to solve conflicts peacefully will be taken into consideration.(10 长宁-2)A.that
990、B.what C.which D.where 154.Such great achievements _ so far that many friends abroad can hardly believe that.(10 卢湾-2)A.has China made B.China has made C.does China make D.are made in China 155.As is known to us all,the opening ceremony of the Shanghai World Expo,_ theme is“Better City,Better Life”,
991、will begin on May 1st,2010.(10 卢湾-2)A.which B.its C.that D.whose 156.A major issue was put forward by some representatives at the conference _ the teachers in the remote areas were underpaid.(10 卢湾-2)A.whether B.at which C.where D.that 157.The traffic in Shanghai will be blocked and people will come
992、 to blows _ the government plans in advance.(10 卢湾-2)A.as long as B.unless C.even if D.since 158.It was the A/H1N1 epidemic _ spread almost throughout the country _ promoted the research and production of the flu vaccine.(10 卢湾-2)A.thatthat B.thatwhich C.whatthat D.thatwhat 159.He was disappointed _
993、 he had learned from books quite differed from his actual life.(10 卢湾-2)A.what B.that C.which D.how 160.The athletes,especially the winners,should remain modest _ rapid progress theyve made.(10 卢湾-2)A.however B.how much C.whatever D.no matter 161.This city,_ lies in the northeast,was the countrys bu
994、siest port from 1648 to 1950.(10 浦东-2)A.that B.which C.of which D.where 16162.Mary had to work at evenings and weekends.Only in this way _ complete the reports by the deadline.(10 浦东-2)A.was she able to B.she was able to C.she has been able to D.has she been able to 163._ you have a complaint to mak
995、e,do something about it right away.The longer you wait,the harder it will be to get your complaint resolved.(10 浦东-2)A.If B.Unless C.Though D.Since 164.One advantage of eating a balanced breakfast is _ it can keep you energetic throughout the day.(10 浦东-2)A.that B.how C.when D.whether 165.Many scien
996、tists believe that now we can study the behavior of a three-year-old child to see _ they will grow up to be criminals.(10 浦东-2)A.that B.how C.why D.whether 166.Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at my office at 7:00 tomorrow evening?No problem.(10 浦东-2)A.when B.which C.if D.that 167.Man
997、y companies give away small quantities of their produce as samples _ people can try them before buying them.(10 浦东-2)A.if B.because C.so that D.since 168._ your plans look good,you still need to do some revision work on it.(10 闵行-2)A.If B.Once C.Although D.Since 169.True friendship is like sound hea
998、lth,whose value is seldom known _ it is lost.(10 闵行-2)A.when B.though C.until D.unless 170.The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.(10 闵行-2)A.until B.that C.when D.where 171.Many people firmly believed _ a healthy lifestyle can improve the quality of
999、 life.(10 闵行-2)A.that B.if C.how D.why 172.Only in recent years _ to realize the importance of wildlife conservations.(10 闵行-2)A.do people begin B.have people begun C.people have begun D.people begin 173.The question came up at the meeting _ we had enough money for our research.(10 闵行-2)A.whether B.
1000、that C.which D.what 174.Teenagers have reached a point in their life _ they are supposed to make decisions of their own for the first time.(10 四区-2)A.which B.where C.how D.why 175.Evidence has been piled up _ drinking water after getting up in the morning contributes to ones health.(10 四区-2)A.what B
1001、.which C.if D.that 176.Many experts believe that teachers development is _ the key to better education lies.(10 四区-2)A.that B.what C.where D.which 177.Only when you leave your parents for college education _ how much you love them.(10 四区-2)A.do you realize B.you realize C.you will realize D.will you
1002、 realize 178.Bad habits,_ formed,are difficult,and sometimes impossible to shake off.(10 四区-2)A.once B.before C.until D.unless 179.Ive read another essay this week.Well,maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that matters.(10 四区-2)A.this B.that C.there D.it 180.The field research will tak
1003、e Joan and Paul about five months;it will be a long time _ we meet them again.(10 普陀-2)17 A.after B.before C.since D.when 181._ at online games,he manages to keep himself from being addicted(上瘾)to them.(10 普陀-2)A.Fascinated as he is B.Fascinated as is he C.As fascinated is he D.As he is fascinated 1
1004、82.Only if you put the sun _ of the other planets in the sky make sense.(10 普陀-2)A.there are the movements B.there do the movements C.are the movements D.the movements are there 183._ has an interest in the lecture can go for a ticket from the office next to the gate of the lecture room,_ the lectur
1005、e will be given.(10 普陀-2)A.No matter whowhere B.Whoeverwhere C.Anyonein which D.Those whoin which 184.It must be kept in mind that _ lifelong study can you survive in the highly competitive society.(10 普陀-2)A.only when B.until then C.only through D.until when 185.In a sports team each player has a c
1006、lear role,and there are few occasions _ members are confused or uncertain of their roles.(10 普陀-2 11-浦东-1-31 题类似)A.which B.that C.when D.how 186.It is a good idea to ask for a map at the information center,_ may prove to be very useful before you start your tour of the museum.(10 普陀-2)A.where B.whic
1007、h C.who D.that 187.Chinas new food law provides for a food recall(召回)system _ producers have to stop production if their food isnt up to standards.(10 普陀-2)A.where B.that C.when D.which 188.It happened once,however,some seventy years ago,_ the gold cup was stolen a few days before the race!(10 徐汇-2)
1008、A.how B.that C.where D.what 189.The forecast on Wednesday said no effective and widespread rainfall could be expected before May,_ weak rainfall was likely in the second half of this month.(10 徐汇-2)A.because B.so that C.although D.when 190.Ralph has a good memory._.He can remember every incident in
1009、great detail.(10 徐汇-2)A.So does he B.So he does C.So is he D.So he is 191.Sorry Im late,but you cannot imagine _ great trouble I took to find your house.(10 徐汇-2)A.how B.however C.whatever D.what 192.The web allows people to create web sites _ they can pour out their deepest thoughts,desires and mot
1010、ivations to thousands or even millions of perfect strangers.(10 徐汇-2)A.that B.in which C.through which D.as 193.It may take a while _ you find a hobby that truly interests yourself,so dont give up.(10 徐汇-2)A.that B.before C.unless D.since 194.Worldwide markets get tighter and the pain only lasts lon
1011、ger _ international cooperation is strengthened in no time.(10 虹口-2)A.because B.if C.unless D.when 195.The entry point tissue in the very front of eye functions as the window _ all light has to pass on its way.(10 虹口-2)A.which B.that C.across which D.through which 196._ makes the people who find val
1012、ue in hardships different is that they are able to combine what happened with the story of their own life.(10 虹口-2)A.It B.What C.That D.Which 197.Susan has done well in the competition._.She always does well in such activities.(10 虹口-2)18 A.So has she B.So she has C.So does she D.So she does 198._ s
1013、trong-minded the teachers are,they should give their students enough time to share their ideas in class.(10 虹口-2)A.However B.Whatever C.No matter D.Although 199.I want to be very careful to talk only about _ weve formally tested.(10 松江-2)A.which B.that C.what D.whether 200._ I paid a visit to this s
1014、cenic spot,I was deeply attracted by its beauty.(10 松江-2)A.The first time B.Firstly C.For the first time D.At first 201.Dont promise anything _ you are one hundred percent sure.(10 松江-2)A.if B.after C.in case D.unless 202.Is that the man _ house the police found the lost computer last week?(10 松江-2)
1015、A.in whose B.in what C.in that D.in which 203.It is the experience he had as a boy _ has formed his present personality.(10 松江-2)A.that B.what C.which D.who 204.There is no doubt _ we will host the 2010 World Expo successfully.(10 松江-2)A.which B.whether C./D.that 205.Not only _ at music,but also the
1016、y are ready to help others.(10 松江-2)A.they are talented B.they have been talented C.are they talented D.they have talented 206.It _ that making a plan is easier than carrying it out.(10 松江-2)A.was turned out B.is turned out C.has been turned D.turns out 207.The online exposure of the diary of a gove
1017、rnment official made the public realize the extent _ the Internet affects the society.(10 闸北-2)A.that B.to which C.what D.upon which 208._ pressure the U.S.government put on the Chinese government,China would stick to its own policy of exchange rate.(10 闸北-2)A.However B.Wherever C.Whoever D.Whatever
1018、 209._ online shopping has accounted for a large part of the total purchase volume,many people think the traditional shopping style is irreplaceable.(10 闸北-2)A.Because B.Once C.Unless D.Although 210._ many French newspapers are eager to report is not their presidents political achievements but his p
1019、rivate life.(10 闸北-2)A.That B.It C.What D.Where 211._ to hide the truth from the public,the quality problem of its computer was revealed.(10 闸北-2)A.As HP company tried hard B.As hard HP company tried C.Hard as HP company tried D.Hard did HP company try 212.You may use my PSP _ you return it before n
1020、ext Tuesday.(10 黄浦-2)A.as long as B.although C.in case D.unless 213.The film was set in a town _ is now part of Jiangsu Province.(10 黄浦-2)A.where B.which C.what D.it 214._ the football game will be held on time largely depends on the weather.(10 黄浦-2)A.If B.That C.Whether D.When 215.The stranger isn
1021、t like a worker,nor _ a salesman.(10 黄浦-2)A.he is like B.he looks like C.does he like D.is he like 216.After ten years of living in a remote village,she is a completely different person from _ she used to be.(10 黄浦-2)A.that B.whom C.what D.who 217.The building burnt down in a big fire._ was the base
1022、 on which it stood.(10 奉贤-2)19 A.What remained B.All remained C.What was remained D.All what remained 218.I feel honored to introduce Mr.White to you,without _ consideration our project would have ended in failure.(10 奉贤-2)A.whom B.that C.whose D.who 219._ advertisements are of great help,I dont thi
1023、nk we should entirely rely on them.(10 奉贤-2)A.Since B.While C.Once D.As 220.No one knows _ prevented the rumor from spreading.(10 奉贤-2)A.what was it that B.what it was that C.how it was that D.why it was that 221._ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research
1024、.(10 奉贤-2)A.So curious the couple was B.So curious were the couple C.So were curious the couple D.So was the couple curious 222.After John stayed in Shanghai for a couple of days,he got the impression _ the city was very fascinating.(10 奉贤-2)A.which B.why C.where D.that 223.Dont leave the chocolates
1025、 _ Cathy can get them.They are not good for teeth.(10 奉贤-2)A.whether B.in which C.where D.unless(C)上海地区链接(2011 年)1.I have no idea _ the journalist could have got his information from.(11 春)A.that B.why C.which D.where 2.Viewers continue to watch TV _ they complain about the quality of the programmin
1026、g.(11 春)A.even though B.as if C.as long as D.unless 3.Fayes fondest memory is of last year,_ the club gave a tea party for her birthday.(11 春)A.that B.which C.where D.when 4.The results of the study indicated that it was the type of fat _ made the difference.(11 春)A.that B.what C.who D.as 5._ comes
1027、will be welcome to the open-air concert.(11 春)A.Whatever B.Whoever C.No matter what D.No matter who 6.There is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.(11 秋)A.what B.if C.how D.that 7.If a lot of people say a film is not good,I wont bother to see it,or Ill wait
1028、 _ it comes out on DVD.(11 秋)A.whether B.after C.though D.until 8.The police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life.(11 秋)A.in case B.as if C.in order that D.only if 9.The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _ others actually understa
1029、nd.(11 秋)A.why B.that C.which D.what 10.Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.(11 秋)A.which B.where C.when D.as 11._ my eyes when I began to imagine the most fantastic shapes in Chinas Got Talent.(11 八校)A.Not until I closed B.No sooner had I closed C.Ha
1030、rdly did I close D.Scarcely had I closed 12.All the neighbors admire the family _ the parents are treating their child like a friend.(11 八校)A.why B.where C.that D.which 13.Bill Bank stayed in Pyramid Hotel _ he was in Cairo.(11 八校)20 A.the last time B.last time C.a last time D.for the last time 14._
1031、 in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.(11 八校)A.What is required B.what requires is C.It is required D.it requires 15.Under the pressure of inflation,many families,nowadays in China,cry helplessly over _ is left of their homes.(11 八校)A.what B.whi
1032、ch C.there D.that 16.It is quite a time _ Yao Ming got injured,and many fans hope it wont be long _ he returns to the court.(11 八校)A.before,since B.after,when C.since,before D.that,when 17.The connection between Paul of the New Orleans Hornets and James of the Miami Heat has strengthened during the
1033、past seven years,to the point _ James thinks of Paul as his best friend in the NB.(11 八校)A.which B.what C.that D.where 18.The inclusion of acupuncture marks the acknowledgement _ acupuncture was created by China,not other countries like South Korea,Japan,etc.(11 八校)A.what B.that C.which D.where 19.S
1034、hall we attend the concert this evening?Great idea,_ we can do some shopping first.(11 八校)A.when B.where C.since D.if 20.So well _ in 2010 that the world has agreed that it was the year of China.(11 八校)A.China perform B.China has performed C.as China performed D.China is performing 21.Those concerne
1035、d by the long-term effects of global warming believe that the damage has been done,_.(11 六校)A.whether we take remedial steps now B.if or not we take remedial steps now C.whether we take remedial steps now or not D.unless we take remedial steps now 22.The ministry didnt expect _ quite such a negative
1036、 reaction from farmers.(11 六校)A.there being B.it C.to be D.there to be 23.The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material,_ proved to be reliable.(11 六校)A.most of them B.most of which C.most of whom D.most of those 24.The chairman interviewed everyone involved in the accident to ascert
1037、ain the truth behind _ actually happened.(11 六校)A.what B.that C.it D.which 25.The fashion designer makes frequent trips to Paris,as it is street ahead _ fashion is concerned.(11 六校)A.which B.where C.why D.whose 26._ lie detector tests are not allowed as evidence in the courts,it is nevertheless a us
1038、eful investigative tool.(11 六校)A.Unless B.If C.Because D.Although 27.She was moving out of her old apartment _ she suddenly realized that the key to the new apartment wasnt on her.(11 十校)A.until B.once C.when D.as if 28.“Its a secret.Promise no one else would know it”,he lowered his voice and whispe
1039、red _ no one could overhear it.(11 十校)A.in case B.even if C.so that D.just as 29.Stage fright is a common example of _ educators call a“lack of confidence”among students.21 (11 十校)A.that B.what C.which D.whose 30.After a long and tiring flight,Mr.Ritz was frustrated at the news _ his luggage had bee
1040、n sent to Hong Kong by mistake.(11 十校)A.that B.which C.what D.because 31.“Simpler”books are the foundation _ students build a lifelong habit of reading and further the actual skill of reading for longer and stronger periods of time.(11 十校)A.which B.upon which C.for which D.in which 32._ the trapped
1041、miners needed urgently was a continuous supply of fresh air and water.(11 奉贤-1)A.When B.That C.What D.Whether 33.Contrary to the opinion of the members,the president should appoint _ he thinks can do the job most adequately.(11 奉贤-1)A.who B.whom C.whomever D.whoever 34.We should pay attention to saf
1042、ety in schools because of frequent reports about accidents _ students got injured or killed while in school.(11 奉贤-1)A.in which B.for which C.which D.that 35.I was much impressed by great changes and fast pace of life in Shanghai _ I came to visit this fantastic city.(11 奉贤-1)A.at the first time B.f
1043、or the first time C.by the first time D.the first time 36.Who was it _ was seated beside Miss Smith,talking excitedly all the time?(11 奉贤-1)A.how B.when C.that D.whom 37.If you are traveling _ the customs are really foreign to your own,please do as the Romans do.(11 奉贤-1 11 崇明-1-38 题类似)A.in which B.
1044、what C.when D.where 38.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores,and this is especially true _ it comes to the classroom tests.(11 普陀-1)A.before B.as C.since D.when 39.Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers,_ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of wo
1045、men.(11 普陀-1)A.whose B.which C.that D.what 40.It was quite a serious accident,_ caused by careless driving.(11 普陀-1)A.which I think was B.I think which was C.which I think it was D.I think which it was 41.Mother made a promise _ I passed the college entrance examination she would buy me a mobile pho
1046、ne.(11 普陀-1)A.that B.if that C.that if D.that whether 42.Personally I think it is the sales manager,rather than the sales girls,_ to blame.(11 普陀-1)A.is B.that is C.are D.who are 43.Government reports,examination compositions,legal documents and most business letters are the main situations _ formal
1047、 language is used.(11 普陀-1)A.in which B.on which C.in that D.at what 44.It is very different from the situation in the wild,_ the vast majority of camels will die or be killed before they grow up.(11 长宁-1)A.which B.where C.when D.what 45.There is growing concern _ food supplies will not be enough to
1048、 feed the increasing world population.(11 长宁-1)A.that B.which C.as D.where 46.The Lijiang River was so fascinating that I loved it the moment _ I got out of the coach.(11 长宁-1)A.when B.since C./D.as 47.The lady was beautiful and _ impressed me most was her education background that she used 22to do
1049、scientific research at Stanford University.(11 长宁-1)A.that B.which C.where D.what 48.So suddenly _ that the villagers had no time to escape,and at least half of them were buried in the mud.(11 长宁-1)A.did the disaster occur B.the disaster occurred C.was the disaster occurred D.the disaster occurring
1050、49._ well prepared you are,you still need a lot of luck to win a football match.(11 长宁-1)A.However B.Whatever C.How D.So 50.As a matter of fact,much of _ we read on the Internet every day is groundless or nonsense.(11 闵行-1)A.those B.that C.it D.what 51.The newly-built railway will get several round
1051、system tests _ it is open to the public.(11 闵行-1)A.before B.after C.since D.while 52.The fallen leaves covered the streets,_ added beauty to the ancient small town.(11 闵行-1)A.that B.which C.it D.this 53._ you are aware of the trick used in advertisements,I dont think you are eager to buy.(11 闵行-1)A.
1052、Unless B.Once C.Whether D.Although 54.Everybody talks about the taste of great food,but hardly _ about the tongue and the nose that make the tasting possible.(11 闵行-1)A.anybody talks B.does anybody talk C.talks anybody D.nobody talks 55._ we may face,were supposed to work with joint efforts to fight
1053、 against it.(11 虹口-1)A.However a severe disaster B.What a severe disaster C.However severe a disaster D.What severe a disaster 56.In yesterdays speech,it wasnt made clear _ the earthquake cant be predicted accurately.(11 虹口-1)A.what B.why C.that D.how 57.Research shows when people are shut up togeth
1054、er,theyre in _ is called a stress situation.(11 虹口-1)A.that B.how C.what D.why 58.Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment _ children are given the opportunity to solve the problem by reading.(11 虹口-1)A.which B.whose C.that D.where 59.Traveling without ordering rooms in ad
1055、vance can eat up precious vacation time _ luck is smiling to you.(11 虹口-1)A.unless B.as C.if D.when 60._ much is known about what occurs during sleep,the precise function of sleep and its different stages remains largely in the realm of assumption.(11 卢湾-1)A.Because B.For C.Since D.While 61._,he doe
1056、s get annoyed with her sometimes.(11 卢湾-1)A.As he likes her much B.Although much he likes her C.Much as he likes her D.Much although he likes her 62.When I try to understand _ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect,it seems to me that there are two causes.(11 卢湾-1)A.
1057、why it does B.what it does C.what it is D.why it is 63.Prof.Lees book will show you _ can be used in other contexts.(11 卢湾-1)A.that you have observed B.that how you have observed C.how that you have observed D.how what you have observed 64.Without facts,we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we nee
1058、d to have factual knowledge _ 23our thinking.(11 卢湾-1)A.which to be based on B.which to base upon C.upon which to base D.to which to be based 65.Physics is the present-day equivalent of _ used to be called natural philosophy,from which most of present-day science arose.(11 卢湾-1)A.that B.all C.which
1059、D.what 66.On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont _ I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading“Boston”.(11 卢湾-1)A.which B.where C.when D.that 67.It was for a lifetime of unselfish work among the sick natives _ the old doctor deserved to be honored.(11 徐汇-1)A.who B.that C.which D.whom
1060、 68.Researchers claim to have found the first proof _ getting a regular eight hours a night really does make you appear healthier and more attractive.(11 徐汇-1)A.as B.that C.how D.which 69.Newton is known as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history _ magic ended
1061、 and science began.(11 徐汇-1)A.that B.when C.where D.which 70._ a child begins school,he enters a world of vicious competition where success and failure are clearly defined and measured.(11 徐汇-1)A.Before B.Until C.Whenever D.The moment 71.A Belgian French-language daily has issued _ is thought to be
1062、Europes first 3D newspaper complete with cardboard viewing glasses.(11 徐汇-1)A.what B.where C.that D.which 72._ you think graffiti(涂鸦)is mindless vandalism(破坏行为)against property or a living art form,its popularity suggests that it is here to stay.(11 徐汇-1)A.Although B.No matter C.Whether D.Suppose 73
1063、._ Tom invited a Chinese to teach him Kong Fu,he still had some difficulty practicing.(11 嘉定-1)A.As though B.Even though C.In spite of D.Because 74.All the people wondered eagerly _ caused the serious building fire in Jiaozhou Road in Shanghai.(11 嘉定-1)A.what was it that B.what it was that C.how it
1064、was that D.why it was that 75.There are many people _ only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mail.(11 嘉定-1)A.who B.that C.which D.whose 76._ you work more efficiently are you able to catch up with others in the class.(11 嘉定-1)A.Only when B.If C.Unless D.Until 77.In the interview,one of my
1065、classmates who hoped to be admitted into Fudan University was asked many questions,the answers _ couldnt be found in our textbooks.(11 嘉定-1)A.in which B.of which C.to which D.of what 78.All the specialists are trying their best to reduce the peoples fear _“super influenza”will affect the world serio
1066、usly and kill more and more people in a short time.(11 嘉定-1)A.which B.that C.whether D.because 79._ is most important to me is that a volunteer job for the World Expo Park can offer me a chance to help others.(11 嘉定-1)A.It B.That C.What D.This 80.The purpose of the research program carried out recen
1067、tly has a more important meaning for them than _.(11 嘉定-1)A.it does us B.it does for us C.it does to us D.it has for us 81.Everyone found _ strange it was for Mr.Wang to arrive so early,he was always the last to get to.(11 静安-1)24 A.how B.which C.that D.what 82.As you know,blood begins to settle in
1068、the lowest part of the body _ the heart stops pumping it around.(11 静安-1)A.as soon as B.as well as C.as far as D.as much as 83.Her arms circled his neck,_ the words roared unstoppably inside her head.(11 静安-1)A.what B.whether C.as D.that 84.Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit dow
1069、n together and talk.(11 静安-1)A.when B.that C.where D.which 85.The problem _ the quality of the products is up to requirement has not been settled.(11 静安-1)A.if B.that C.what D.whether 86.They refused to admit Paul to the performance because of _ he was wearing.(11 静安-1)A.what B.how C.that D.which 87
1070、._ energy drinks are popular and can be bought anywhere,researchers recommend the drinks be consumed with caution.(11 杨浦-1)A.Unless B.As long as C.Even though D.In case 88.Some people hold different views on the new rule _ animal performance should not be carried out in zoos.(11 杨浦-1)A.in which B.wh
1071、ich C.why D.that 89.It isnt clear _ wins in the battle for market share between Tencent and Qihoo 360,but the users are always the losers.(11 杨浦-1)A.who B.that C.whoever D.what 90.It was because of the heavy snow _ hundreds of flights were severely delayed or even cancelled at Heathrow airport.(11 杨
1072、浦-1)A.what B.so that C.that D.how 91.I dont mind talking to the press _ that my identity is protected.(11 杨浦-1)A.in case B.on condition C.for fear D.in order 92.More and more people come to realize that our environment is the natural foundation _ our economy is built.(11 杨浦-1)A.that B.which C.on whi
1073、ch D.what 93.I was grateful to the repairman for helping me get back _ was accidentally deleted by myself.(11 杨浦-1)A.which B.those C.what D.that 94.Never _ so well before the high-rise fire occurred.(11 杨浦-1)A.sold fire extinguishers B.did fire extinguishers sell C.were fire extinguishers sold D.fir
1074、e extinguishers sold 95.Was it during the Second World War _ he died?(11 黄浦-1)A.when B.that C.in which D.then 96.There is still a long way to go _ the above questions could be answered.(11 黄浦-1)A.once B.when C.after D.before 97.We will discuss _ information is,or can be,organized in the course of Jo
1075、urnalism.(11 黄浦-1)A.that B.what C.whether D.how 98._ makes the working class differ from peasants is longer periods of employment and more fixed incomes.(11 黄浦-1)A.That B.How C.What D.Whether 99._ there are two different results,scientists now generally agree that some kinds of dinosaurs lived in bi
1076、g groups.(11 黄浦-1)A.Though B.If C.As long as D.Unless 100.The Environment Agency took over the role of flood warning from the police _ had to go door to door to get the news out.(11 黄浦-1)25 A.who B.which C.where D./101.Dear Mom,I wonder if you ever knew how much I appreciated _ you gave me even thou
1077、gh I often simply said,“Thanks Mom.”(11 宝山-1)A.all which B.all that C.in that D.for that 102._ I really dont like maths,I find his lectures interesting.(11 宝山-1)A.As B.Since C.Once D.While 103.Dad told me,“Nothing is impossible _ you want it badly enough and go after it hard enough.”(11 宝山-1)A.unles
1078、s B.if C.because D.until 104.Do you know that Australia was as a matter of fact _ used to be a land for prisoners?(11 宝山-1)A.where B.what C.which D.that 105.We waited and waited._ we had been looking forward to.(11 宝山-1)A.Then came the hour B.Then did the hour come C.Came then the hour D.Came the ho
1079、ur then 106.“It seems as if thereve been a lot of strong earthquakes this year.And no,its not a signal _ the planet is coming apart at the seams(缝隙).”Scientists say.(11 宝山-1)A.whether B.that C.what D.which 107._ a graduate is talented and practical,physical appearance will not play an important role
1080、 in job hunting.(11 浦东-1)A.Once B.Unless C.Though D.As long as 108.His parents dont care _ he manages his pocket money,but one thing is for sure:the money spent must be worthwhile.(11 浦东-1)A.when B.where C.whether D.how 109.He has traveled the continent a couple of times but hardly _ to know his way
1081、 around the continent.(11 浦东-1)A.he can claim B.can he claim C.claims he D.he claims 110._ your ideal is,careful plan and preparation are the key factors for you to realize it.(11 浦东-1)A.However B.Whatever C.Whichever D.Wherever 111.We should take the students request into account _ the school cante
1082、en provide more food to their taste.(11 浦东-1)A.when B.which C.that D.where 112.His ability has never been in doubt the question is _ or not he is prepared to work hard.(11 金山-1)A.that B.if C.where D.whether 113.Considering that she did her work _ her manager had instructed,it was not proper to criti
1083、cize her.(11 金山-1)A.as B.until C.when D.though 114.The Spring Festival is our traditional festival,_ people usually visit their friends and relatives.(11 金山-1)A.for which B.to which C.during which D.about which 115.Do you know _ had reported the accident to the police?(11 金山-1)A.who it was that B.wh
1084、o was it that C.it was who that D.that it was who 116.More and more Chinese people follow the practice _ they will travel to various scenic spots to enjoy the scenery in their leisure time.(11 金山-1)A.whether B.which C.where D.that 117._ that my dearest friend would play a trick on me in front of all
1085、 my students.(11 金山-1)A.Never I thought B.Never did I think C.I thought never D.Never thought I 118.According to a report from Shanghai,the city has about 800,000 pet dogs,_ more than half 26were unregistered.(11 闸北-1)A.what B.which C.whose D.of which 119.It was in Guangzhou _ the 2010 Asian Para Ga
1086、mes took place.(11 闸北-1)A.before B.since C.where D.that 120.Parents will find it very hard to change a bad habit of their kids _ it is formed.(11 闸北-1)A.despite B.once C.unless D.because 121.The performance of the famous actor Ge You was _ made high box office for the film Let the Bullets Fly.(11 闸北
1087、-1)A.what B.that C.who D.which 122._ for the last few years that Beijing is considering charging congestion(拥挤)fee.(11 闸北-1)A.So busy has the traffic been B.So busy the traffic has been C.Has the traffic been so busy D.So the traffic has been busy 123.The Brazilian government promised to hold the 20
1088、14 World Cup successfully _ difficulty may appear.(11 闸北-1)A.however B.in spite of C.whatever D.as long as 124.The explosion in Sweden forced the country to face the fact _ terrorism does exist in the small country.(11 闸北-1)A.what B.which C.where D.that 125._ the day went on,the weather got worse in
1089、 some provinces.(11 青浦-1)A.With B.When C.While D.As 126.Only then _ how much damage had been caused due to her slip of tongue.(11 青浦-1)A.she realized B.she had realized C.had she realized D.did she realize 127.With more than 17000 islands,_ only 6000 are inhabited,Indonesia is the worlds largest isl
1090、and nation.(11 青浦-1)A.on which B.for which C.of which D.along which 128.As we all know,the days are approaching _ the 2012 Olympics will be held in London.(11 青浦-1)A.when B.where C.that D.which 129.This is a nature reserve.Ill visit it,_.(11 青浦-1)A.how far may it be B.no matter how far it may be C.h
1091、owever it may be D.how may it be 130.After three years of preparation,Shanghai has presented the world _ many say is the greatest World Expo.(11 青浦-1)A.when B.what C.where D.which 131.Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.(11 崇明-1)A.
1092、that B.where C.which D.whose 132.It was not until the late twentieth century _.(11 崇明-1)A.did China witness great changes B.when China witness great changes C.China witnessed great changes D.that China witnessed great changes 133._ does something good will be praised by the teacher.(11 崇明-1)A.Anyone
1093、 B.No matter who C.Those who D.Whoever 134.A few years ago,the belief became general _ orange juice and milk should never be drunk at the same time.(11 崇明-1)A.that B.what C.and that D.which 135.He made a mistake,but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse.(11 崇明-1)A.until B.when C.before D.as
1094、 136.So amused _ that I couldnt help laughing when I saw the children dressed up as Santa Clause on Christmas Day.(11 崇明-1)27 A.did I feel B.had I felt C.I felt D.I had felt 137.We havent settled the question _ it is necessary for him to study abroad.(11 四区-2)A.if B.where C.whether D.that 138.My gra
1095、ndfather runs in the park nearby every morning _ it rains.(11 四区-2)A.except that B.except when C.except D.except for 139.A reward of 50 thousand yuan will be offered by the local police to _ can provide any clues leading to the arrest of the bank robbers.(11 四区-2)A.whoever B.whomever C.who D.whom 14
1096、0.Many a time _ her answers in the test paper because she is not confident enough of herself especially when it comes to a critical moment.(11 四区-2)A.the girl has changed B.has changed the girl C.did the girl change D.has the girl changed 141.E-mail is a convenient,highly democratic informal medium
1097、for conveying message among people _ well satisfies human needs.(11 四区-2)A.what B.who C.that D.how 142.My uncle hesitated for a long time _ he decided to buy a flat,as he was not quite sure whether the price of the house would go up or not.(11 四区-2)A.unless B.before C.if D.until 143.I received a cal
1098、l from the police at midnight yesterday._ that he had been badly injured in a car accident.(11 卢湾-2)A.Then did I learn B.Only them I learned C.Only then did I learn D.Only then learned I 144.Some local officials are not yet aware of the necessity of the environmental protection _ theyve been educate
1099、d time and again.(11 卢湾-2)A.on condition that B.so that C.as though D.even though 145.Dont you think citizens are increasingly concerned about _ next season?(11 卢湾-2)A.will the estate prices keep rising B.if the estate prices will keep rising C.whether the estate prices will keep rising D.how much w
1100、ill the estate prices keep rising 146.The China Pavilion,_,“The Crown of the East,”has a unique roof,is one of the most important style features in traditional Chinese architecture.(11 卢湾-2)A.whose structure B.which structure C.structure of which D.of which structure 147.The predication from Maya wo
1101、rries inhabitants _ December 21,2012 would be the end of the world.(11 卢湾-2)A.if B.that C.whether D.which 148.She was trapped in a heavy traffic jam,so it was already time for lunch break _ she got to her office.(11 长宁-2)A.since B.until C.that D.when 149.Losing weight is no easy task.A lot of people
1102、 who lost weight gain it back over time and end up back _ they started.(11 长宁-2)A.where B.what C.as D.after 150.It rained heavily yesterday.Did you get wet?Quite lucky,_ got on the train when it poured down.(11 长宁-2)A.no sooner had I B.I have no sooner C.hardly had I D.scarcely I had 151.The firefig
1103、hter was injured in putting out a big fire,so we should be prepared to do _ it takes to save his life.(11 长宁-2)A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whomever 152.At the 115th anniversary of the university,the auditorium was full of people,_ are outstanding scientists,public figures and government offic
1104、ials.(11 长宁-2)A.most of them B.most of those C.most of which D.most of whom 153.The local government should consider the requests of the residents _ parks in the city should be open to the public free of charge.(11 长宁-2)A.that B.when C.which D.whose 154.Some children want to challenge themselves by
1105、learning a language different from _ their 28parents speak at home.(11 长宁-2)A.one B.that C.which D.what 155.Many people believe we are heading for environment disasters _ we basically change the way we live.(11 闵行-2)A.because B.although C.unless D.once 156.There is a popular belief among parents _ s
1106、chools pay no more attention to handwriting.(11 闵行-2)A.as B.for C.whose D.that 157.So nervous _ that she didnt know how to start her speech.(11 闵行-2)A.she did become B.she had become C.that she became D.did she become 158.The old lady likes to spend time indoors,_ she can comfortably watch televisio
1107、n or read newspaper.(11 闵行-2)A.when B.that C.which D.where 159.A newly designed skyscrapers are being set up _ the World Trade Center used to stand.(11 闵行-2)A.that B.where C.which D.when 160.What was the party like?Wonderful.Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.(11 闵行-2)A.since B.when C.before D.aft
1108、er 161.Dont set yourself up for failure.Your chances of achieving your goals are much better _ theyre realistic.(11 浦东-2)A.since B.unless C.if D.as 162._ not all school subjects can be applied directly to your job in the future,they may have indirect value.(11 浦东-2)A.Although B.As C.When D.As though
1109、 163.As we all know,the start of a new year is the perfect time to think about _ you want to accomplish.(11 浦东-2)A.that B.which C.what D.how 164.Its reported that a new underground line has been completed.Yes,but it hasnt been made clear _ its to be open to traffic.(11 浦东-2)A.that B.when C.what D.wh
1110、o 165.People hold the view that life is 10%what happens to us and 90%_ we respond to it.(11 浦东-2)A.why B.how C.when D.what 166.The most destructive element in the human mind is fear.Only when we are no longer afraid _ to live.(11 浦东-2)A.we are beginning B.begin we C.do we begin D.we begin 167.Raisin
1111、g children is said to be a job _ parents receive the least formal training.(11 浦东-2)A.in which B.for which C.where D.that 168.Braddock was forced into retirement during the Great Depression,but he never gave up his boxing dream,and _.(11 黄浦-2)A.so was his manager B.his manager did so C.neither did h
1112、is manager D.neither was his manager 169._ you lose your key,please keep a spare one in your office.(11 黄浦-2)A.As long as B.Though C.Unless D.In case 170._ you are given a form to fill out does not necessarily mean that you have to answer all the questions in it.(11 黄浦-2)A.That B.Why C.What D.Whethe
1113、r 171.Parent-teacher conference should be pleasant,civilized,a kind of dialogue _ parents and teachers build partnership.(11 黄浦-2)A.whose B.as C.that D.where 29172.In the third and fourth columns of your monthly budget,list _ you expect to spend your money on and the amount.(11 黄浦-2)A.what B.how muc
1114、h C.how D.which 173.Each person excuses himself by thinking someone else will help _ the more“other people”there are,the greater the total shifting of responsibility.(11 黄浦-2)A.if B.until C.so that D.as if 174.Youd better have some cash on you,for an emergency _ your credit card wont do.(11 普陀-2)A.w
1115、hich B.where C.however D.unless 175.They must realize that _ they want to finish this report will be doing it under a lot of pressure.(11 普陀-2)A.who B.whoever C.no matter who D.whom 176._ we have all the materials ready,we should begin the new task at once.(11 普陀-2)A.Since that B.Since now C.By now
1116、D.Now that 177.In some markets there may be only one seller._ is called a monopoly(垄断).(11 普陀-2)A.Situation as this B.Such kind of situation C.Such a situation D.A situation of this 178.Never in my wildest dreams _ these people are living in such poor conditions.(11 普陀-2)A.I could imagine B.could I
1117、imagine C.I couldnt imagine D.couldnt I imagine 179._ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.(11 普陀-2)A.He has no sooner got B.No sooner did he C.He will no sooner get D.He had no sooner got 180.Space exploration has been made _ with the development of modern science and technology.(11 普陀-2
1118、)A.it possible B.it was possible C.that possible D.possible 181.Its the embarrassment of refusing to jump _ persuades him to conquer his fear of heights.(11 虹口-2)A.which B.that C.how D.what 182.She swept the soil away and found herself standing on _ seemed a pavement.(11 虹口-2)A.what B.which C.who D.
1119、that 183.You should take control of your life _ it is planning coursework or picking a major.(11 虹口-2)A.whenever B.whether C.whatever D.no matter 184.The traditional view is _ where you stand in the alphabet can really affect your chances.(11 虹口-2)A.when B.why C.whether D.that 185.Of the making of g
1120、ood books there is no end;neither _ any end to their influence on mans lives.(11 虹口-2)A.there is B.is there C.it is D.is it 186.In addition to his traditional medical treatment,he tried to put himself in situations _ would bring about positive emotions.(11 虹口-2)A.which B.where C.why D.as 187.A speci
1121、al scientist team had been formed to study the possible relationship between the unusual weather in Australia and _ in Brazil and some other countries.(11 徐汇-2)A.the one B.the ones C.that D.those 188.What really worries us is _ the explorers can accurately locate themselves with the old device in ca
1122、se of bad weather.(11 徐汇-2)A.that B.where C.what D.whether 189.A good volunteer should not only display his or her own good image but also see to it _ the visitor gets the exact information he needs.(11 徐汇-2)30 A.that B.which C.how D.where 190._ there had been evidence of bowling-like games in ancie
1123、nt Egypt,history clearly points out that bowling began in Germany during the dark ages.(11 徐汇-2)A.Since B.Unless C.Until D.Though 191.Parties _ alcohol is served can go downhill quickly if drinking is basically the only thing to do at the party.(11 徐汇-2)A.where B.which C.when D.as 192._ the product
1124、or service does not live up to public expectation,the customer will be very dissatisfied and possibly ask for his or her money back.(11 徐汇-2)A.Although B.Unless C.If D.Even if 193.A US office worker has invented _ will likely go down as the most useful workplace gadget(小玩意):a device that lets you kn
1125、ow when your nearest WC is free.(11 徐汇-2)A.what B.that C.which D.who 194._ you are talking about,gossiping in the office is a surefire way to end your work life.(11 徐汇-2)A.No matter what funny things B.No matter how funny things C.No matter what things funny D.No matter how things funny 195.Slipping
1126、 off the bicycle,Jack asked a passer-by whether there was a drugstore around _ he could buy the medicine for his broken knee.(11 闸北-2)A.where B.when C.which D.whichever 196._ many American families have a larger income now than ever before,people are finding it difficult to make ends meet anyway.(11
1127、 闸北-2)A.Once B.Unless C.Although D.Since 197.Still hardly,according to scientists,_ earthquake with todays technologies.(11 闸北-2)A.people can predict B.can predict people C.can people predict D.predict people can 198.The rumour(谣言)going around the newspaper _ Steve Jobs,founder of Apple company,was
1128、seriously sick finally proved wrong.(11 闸北-2)A.where B.who C.what D.that 199.US secretary Hilary Clinton said recently that she _ soon to enjoy private life.(11 闸北-2)A.retired B.would retire C.had retired D.will retire 200.American Idol,which came into existence in 2002,_ one of the most popular sho
1129、ws in the country and millions of audience watch the program every week.(11 闸北-2)A.became B.would become C.has become D.had become 201.Was it the favourable environment and weather _ made Vancouver the most livable city in the world?(11 闸北-2)A.that B.what C.who D.where 202.If you are travelling _ th
1130、e custom and culture are really foreign to your own,please do as the Romans do.(11 松江-2)A.in which B.what C.when D.where 203.After coming to himself,the passenger couldnt quite remember _ the accident happened.(11 松江-2)A.that when B.it was when C.when it was that D.when was it 204._ make too much di
1131、fference whether she joins the club or not.(11 松江-2)A.This doesnt B.That wont C.It doesnt D.This wont 205.After 6 years of twists and turns,the construction of the Shanghai Disneyland,_ was another major construction project after the Shanghai Expo,was officially started on April 8th.(11 松江-2)A.that
1132、 B./C.what D.which 206.Although Chinas population is steadily increasing,its hard to know exactly _ the population is at a certain time for statistics experts.(11 松江-2)A.what B.how many C.how much D.which 207._ ill-mannered,_ the laziest and most irresponsible creature you could ever hope to meet.31
1133、 (11 松江-2)A.Not only is hebut he is B.Not only is hebut also is he C.Not only he isbut also is he D.Not only he isbut also he is 208.We should discuss carefully the important question _ we can complete the task within a week.(11 松江-2)A.what B.if C.whether D.which 209.Have you ever seen a tiger in th
1134、e wild?Yes.I saw _ when I visited the national park in southern Nepal.(11 崇明-2)A.it B.one C.that D.any 210.In some countries,_ is called“equality”does not really mean equal rights for all people.(11 崇明-2)A.which B.what C.that D.one 211._ you will carry out my instructions or I will offer the job to
1135、someone else.(11 崇明-2)A.Either B.Unless C.Until D.Whether 212.They didnt discover until they happened to enter the back room _ someone had stolen the priceless painting.(11 崇明-2)A.that B.what C.which D.when 213.Ive tried very hard to improve my English,but by no means _ with my progress.(11 崇明-2)A.t
1136、he teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfied C.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied 214.The story brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.(11 崇明-2)A.that B.until C.where D.when 215._ has recently been done to provide more buses,a s
1137、hortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.(11 崇明-2)A.That B.What C.In spite of what D.Though what 216.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice _ his head.(11 奉贤-2)A.that he turned B.he didnt turn C.did he turn D.did he not turn 217.Johns success has nothing to do with good luck.It is ye
1138、ars of hard work _ has made him what he is today.(11 奉贤-2)A.why B.when C.which D.that 218._ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.(11 奉贤-2)A.What B.It C.That D.Which 219.There are many kinds of public merriment associated with Pancake Day,one of
1139、 _ is the practice of pancake races.(11 奉贤-2)A.which B.them C.that D.what 220.Someone called me up in the middle of the night,but they hung up _ I could answer the phone.(11 奉贤-2)A.as B.since C.until D.before 221._ convincing an argument is,it needs support of evidence.(11 奉贤-2)A.Whatever B.Although
1140、 C.Whether D.However32(十三)非谓语动词及其相关 说明:市面上的工具书中讲至非谓语章节一般会根据非谓语的不同种类(即不定式、动名词、分词)或根据其所作的不同成分(句法功能)进行分述，各有优劣；本资料倾向于先根据不同种类分述，再根据相同成分下不同非谓语的不同作用进行总结，内容上可能会有所重复，敬请谅解!考点归纳 1.判断句中谓语动词、非谓语动词、连词、从句数量的方法:“结构最大”(Structure First Principle)一般情况下，一句句子中只允许有一个谓语动词；若要添加一个谓语动词，则需加入一个连词；若不增加连词，则需将谓语动词转变为非谓语动词；一般情况下，将
1141、句中所省略的连词全部补全，若有连词 n 个，则从句有 n 个，谓语动词有1n 个 2.在英语中，将不作句子谓语，而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词；非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词、现在分词以及过去分词；现代专业语法将动词分为限定动词及非限定动词，一般动词具有现在时及过去时两种限定形式，具有不定式、-ing 分词、-ed分词三种非限定形式 3.谓语动词与非谓语动词的相同点:对于及物动词，两者都可与宾语连用，如 They built a garden.They suggested building a garden.两者都可以被状语修饰，如 The suit fits him ve
1142、ry well.The suit used to fit him very well.两者都有主动与被动态(voice)的变化，一般式、进行体、完成体体(aspect)的变化，如 He was punished by his parents.He avoided being punished by his parents.We have written the composition.Having written the composition,we handed it in.两者都可以有逻辑主语，如 They started the work at once.The boss ordered
1143、 them to start the work.4.谓语动词与非谓语动词的不同点:*非谓语动词没有时(tense)的标记，只存在态与体的变化 非谓语动词可以有名词作用，在句中作主语、宾语或表语，如动词不定式和动名词 非谓语动词可以有形容词作用，在句中作定语、表语或宾补，如动词不定式和分词 非谓语动词可以有副词作用，在句中作状语，如动词不定式和分词 5.非谓语动词的具体句法功能:句子成分 非谓语 主语 表语 宾语 补语(主补、宾补)定语 状语 同位语 介词宾语 不定式 动名词 现在分词 过去分词 6.不定式通常由不定式符号 to+动词原形构成，某些情况下 to 需省略，在句子中起名词、形容词或副
1144、词的作用；不定式可以是一般形式、进行体形式、完成体形式以及完成进行体形式，列表如下 主动态 被动态 一般形式 to write to be written 进行体形式 to be writing 完成体形式 to have written to have been written 完成进行体形式 to have been writing 否定式为 not/never(etc.)+(to)do；to be doing 表示正在进行且与谓语动词同时发生的动作 如遇到表性质的形容词(难易形容词)作表语(hard,difficult,easy 等)，其后的不定式与主语存在动宾关系，则通常不定式用主动表
1145、被动 其他不定式主动表被动的内容详见时态语态章节 7.带 to 不定式与不带 to 不定式的情况:1 2 对于边际情态助动词(need,dare)，如果作情态动词则跟不带 to 不定式，作普通动词则后跟带 to 不定式；特殊地，dare 作情态动词后跟不带 to 不定式，作普通动词 to 可有可无 let,make,have 等使役动词+宾语，之后用不带 to 不定式，当使役动词为被动态时，则需将不带 to 不定式转为带 to 不定式 see,hear,observe,notice,feel,watch,look at,listen to 等感官动词+宾语，之后用不带 to 不定式，当上述动词
1146、为被动态时，则需将不带 to 不定式转为带 to 不定式 help 或 help+宾语后既可用带 to 不定式，也可以不带 to 不定式 注意区分 cant help(to)do/cant help but do/cant help doing 在某些情态成语后的 to，如 would rather/would sooner/would as soon(宁愿)/may as well/might as well/cant but/cant help but 后跟不带 to 不定式；一些作“宁愿而不愿”解释的词组，如 would rather than /would sooner than /w
1147、ould as soon as 句型中，省略号处都为不带 to 不定式 介词 except,but 后，如果之前有动词 do 及其变形(do 的某种形式)，则其后跟不带 to 不定式，否则不定式带 to，如 They did nothing except work.Theres no choice but to wait.形象描述为“有毒(do 及其变形)无兔(to)，有兔(to)无毒(do 及其变形)”(有毒则无兔子)8.不定式符号 to 的使用与省略:若根据上下文可推断出内容，则可省略 to 后的动词及其补足部分，如 You can go if you want to.有时 to 可与其后
1148、的动词、补足部分一同省略，如 You will make it if you try(to).当两个带 to 不定式存在于并列结构(and/or)中，第二个 to 常可省略，但若两个不定式存在对比含义，则不能省略；总之，不省略一般都是对的，如 To be,or not to be,that is the question.重点区分不定式符号 to 与介词 to(参见“介词”章节)9.不定式作主语，如 To answer that question is difficult.此时常可将其转换为以 it 作形式主语的句子，即 It is difficult to answer that quest
1149、ion.故有固定结构 It is+adj.+for/of+sb.+to do sth.若形容词为描述某人的品质的(如 good,wise,clever,silly,wrong 等)，一般采用 of，其他则使用 for 不定式作表语，如 Her job is to clean the hall.比较 She is cleaning the hall.10.不定式作宾语:有些动词能直接带不定式，而不能直接带动名词，这类动词有 agree,aim,apply,arrange,choose,claim,decide,demand,desire,determine,endeavor,expect,hop
1150、e,learn,manage,offer,pledge,prepare,pretend,profess,promise,refuse,resolve,seek,swear,threaten,undertake,venture,volunteer,vow 等 上述 agree,arrange,promise,resolve,claim,decide,demand,determine,hope,pretend,profess,swear,threaten 等动词既能直接带不定式，也能直接带 that 从句 若不定式作宾语时，其后还有宾补成分，则可考虑用 it 作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语后置，但注
1151、意并不是任何动词都能构成 it 的形式宾语结构，这些动词包括 find,feel,judge,think,make,believe,consider 动词不定式也可作介词宾语，特殊地 but,except 用法见上 动词不定式也可与 wh-疑问词连用，如 He gave me some advice on how to learn English.这类能以疑问词加不定式作宾语的动词包括 tell,show,know,advise,teach,find out,decide,discuss,learn 等，且不定式用一般式、主动式为多 注意 My question is how to do th
1152、e work.My question is what to do next.表希望、打算的动词若后接不定式的完成体形式，则表示过去有但未实现愿望 11.不定式作宾语补足语:有一些动词必须先带宾语再带不定式(且必须为带 to 不定式)，而不能直接带不定式，这类动词包括1arrange for,ask for,rely on,call on,wait for 等词组动词；2consider,declare,3 find,prove,think,believe,discover,feel,judge,suppose,understand,want,wish,expect 等表示心理状态的动词；3ad
1153、vise,allow,forbid,permit,recommend,require,urge,ask,tell,order,beg,help,persuade,prepare,cause,force,invite,oblige,enable,get,encourage,remind,request,command,warn,drive 等表示劝告、允许、禁止等动词；使役动词、感官动词一般后跟不带 to 不定式，详见上，注意改为被动语态时需恢复 to 第2类动词中，其后的不定式总带 to，通常为 to be，往往可以省略，如 We considered him(to be)foolish.但不
1154、定式为完成体形式时则不能省略，如 We considered him to have been foolish.上述动词后的名词或代词既是动词宾语，也是不定式的逻辑主语，故一般都可与 that 从句互换，如 I know him to be honest.I know that he is honest.第3类动词中 advise,allow,forbid,permit,recommend 等动词也可直接跟动名词作宾语，如 She advised giving up smoking.She advised us to give up smoking.有些表示建议的还可以改为 that 从句，且
1155、需注意虚拟语气，如 She urged that go to Europe.She urged them to go to Europe.ask,hate,intend,prefer 等动词，既可直接跟不定式，也可先加宾语再加不定式，更可改成that 从句，有的还可直接带动名词，如 I prefer to walk there.They preferred her not to go with him.They preferred that she should not go with him.She preferred dressing formally to wearing sport c
1156、lothes.复合宾语，如 With a lot of work to do,he didnt go to cinema.12.不定式作定语:名词有时是不定式结构的逻辑主语，一般等同于同义的定语从句，如 He was the last guest to arrive.He was the last guest who arrived.名词有时是不定式结构的逻辑宾语，一般也等同于同义的定语从句，如 He has a large family to support.He has a large family that he must support.名词有时与不定式结构是一种同位关系，如 I ha
1157、ve no wish to quarrel with you.如果不定式属于不及物动词，或由于意义上或结构上的需要，其后须加适当的介词，如Mary needs a friend to play with.如果不定式修饰的名词是 time,place,way 则间或可省去介词，如 He has no place to live(in).作名词的修饰语的不定式采用主动态或是被动态一般无甚区别，如 Give me a list of people to invite/to be invited.若名词作句子主语，则使用被动态更为自然，试比较 Ive got letters to write toni
1158、ght.The cases to be investigated are not to be made public in press.有些名词如 attempt,chance,effort,freedom,intention,necessity,opportunity,reason,time,way等，其后用不定式或介词+doing 意义无甚区别；而 ability,agreement,ambition,anxiety,curiosity,mind,obligation,permission,refusal,temptation,tendency 后一般跟不定式，如 Wood has a t
1159、endency to swell if it gets wet.而 delay,difficulty,excuse,experience,interest,habit,hope,idea,method,object,passion,plan,possibility,skill,success 通常后跟介词+doing，如 A hundred years ago,few people believed in the possibility of flying.the first/the last/only/best 等词常跟不定式作定语 13.不定式作状语:可表目的，如 He worked da
1160、y and night to get the money.注意不定式作状语时，其逻辑主语即主句的主语，注意其一致性:To save money,he has tried every means.To save money,every means has been tried.可表结果，如 He arrived late to find the train gone.4 常用 only,just 等放在不定式前表示强调，如 I visited him only to find him out.可表原因，如 They were very sad to hear the news.可表程度，如 It
1161、s too dark for us to see anything.表目的，也可用 in order to/so as to 不定式表示，主要用于强调“目的”含义或表示否定 14.不定式作独立成分，如 to tell(you)the truth,to make matters worse,to sum up,to be honest,to be frank,to begin with 其中的 to be+adj.结构也可转换为 adv.+speaking 结构，如 to be honest=honestly speaking,to be frank=frankly speaking 15.有些
1162、不定式往往含有否定含义，如 The furniture is heavy to move.=The furniture is too heavy to move.否定含义与 heavy 等形容词的本身意义有着密切关系 但若 too to 结构前形容词表示的是喜悦、急切的心理状态，则此时 too 类同于 very 16.注意不定式 to 与 do 及其变形的不同作用，如 I happened to have heard of the news.符合动词happen的搭配 符合时态、语态要求 17.动名词既具有动词的一些特征，又具有名词的句法功能；动名词可以是一般形式以及完成体形式，列表如下 主动
1163、态 被动态 一般形式 doing being done 完成体形式 having done having been done 否定式为 not/never(etc.)+动名词 18.动名词作主语，如 Reading aloud is very helpful.当动名词作主语时，常用 it 作形式主语，如 Its no use quarrelling.常见句型如 Its no use/no good/a waste of time doing 一般来说，较抽象的一般行为多用动名词作主语，具体、将来某动作多用不定式作主语 动名词作表语，如 In the ant city,the queens jo
1164、b is laying eggs.表示一般性、经常性的动作多用动名词，而表示某一次将来的动作多用不定式；对于两者皆可的情况，遵从对称原则，即表语形式遵从主语形式，最常见的就是谚语“眼见为实”的表述方法，即 To see is to believe./Seeing is believing.动名词作定语，表示所修饰词用途，且与被修饰词无逻辑上的主谓关系，例如 waiting room,swimming pool,flying suit,sleeping car 19.动名词作宾语:有一些动词能带动名词而不能带不定式作宾语，常见的有 admit,acknowledge,appreciate,avo
1165、id,cant help(情不自禁),cant resist,cant stand,consider,delay,deny,dislike,ensure,enjoy,envy,escape,excuse,fancy,favor,finish,give up,imagine,include,keep(on),mind,miss,pardon,postpone,practise,put off,report,risk,suggest 等 动名词的主语若是不言而喻的或已在句中出现的，则无需表示出来；但若其本身带有主语，则必须表示出来，以免引起歧义，如 She insisted on me going
1166、.动名词作宾语时，其逻辑主语用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格，若逻辑主语不在句首，则也可用宾格，如 I dont mind John/Johns/him/his buying another one.有一些动词不能直接带动名词，而必须在动词后添加宾语、介词(into/from)再带动名词，如 trick sb.into doing sth./talk sb.into doing sth.特殊地，v.+sb.+from doing sth.结构一般带“使不”的含义，如 stop/prevent/keep sb.from doing sth.其中介词 from 也可略而不用 但如果动词为被动态时则介
1167、词不能省略，试比较 We cant stop it(from)happening.It cant be stopped from happening.除上述以外，congratulate sb.on doing sth./accuse sb.of doing sth.等也可归入此类 在 attempt,begin,cant bear,continue,hate,intend,like,love,neglect,omit,plan,prefer,start5 等动词之后既能直接带不定式，也能直接带动名词，基本意义无甚区别，但需注意 a)在 begin,cant bear,cease,contin
1168、ue,like,love,neglect,omit,prefer,propose,start 等动词后，表示一般行为用动名词居多，表示特定的、具体的动作则用不定式居多，试比较 I dont like watching television.Id like to swim today.b)在 need,want,require,deserve 等动词后，可使用动名词主动形式，这相当于用不定式被动形式，如 The house wants rewiring.The house wants to be rewired.试比较 My radio needs repairing/to be repaire
1169、d.I need my radio(to be)repaired.试比较 He deserves shooting first.(应先被杀)He deserves to shoot first.(应先射击)c)在 begin,start 之后若跟的是静态动词，或 begin,start 为进行体，则使用不定式，如 We began to see what he meant./Its beginning to rain.d)在 attempt,intend,plan 后，以跟不定式比较普通 在 forget,go on,leave off,mean,regret,remember,stop 等动
1170、词后既能带不定式，也能带动名词，但含义完全不同，这类动词大致可分为以下五类分述:a)remember,forget,regret 之后，用动名词表示动作发生在“记得”、“忘记”、“后悔”之前(动名词动作已发生)，意义上 doing=having done；用不定式表示动作发生在“记得”、“忘记”、“遗憾”之后(动名词动作未发生)，试比较:1 I regret telling you that John stole it.=I regret that I told you 2 I regret to tell you that John stole it.=I am sorry to tell
1171、you 不过，例句 1 也可理解为 I regret that I am now telling you b)stop,leave off,go on 等词之后，通常用动名词作宾语停下、继续做某事(同一件事)，若用不定式结构便不是宾语而是目的状语，相当于 in order to停下、继续做另一事，试比较 They stopped watching TV at 9:30.=At 9:30 they didnt watch TV any more.They stopped to watch TV at 9:30.=They paused at 9:30 in order to watch TV.特
1172、别注意 go on to do/go on doing 对“一件事”、“另一件事”定义较为严格，如 reading Text One 与 reading Text Two 虽同指 reading 一事，但对于 go on 属两件事 c)try,mean,cant help 等词之后，根据动词本身的不同含义选择 to do 或 doing try to do 努力、设法 try doing 试着、试用 mean to do 打算(plan to do)mean doing 意味着 cant help to do 不能帮忙(to 可省略)cant help doing 禁不住(cant help
1173、but do)d)agree,decide 等词之后，可直接带不定式，若要带 doing 则需加介词，如 They agreed to shareon sharing the remuneration(报酬).e)encourage,permit,allow,recommend,advise 等词之后，可直接带 doing，若要带不定式则需添加自己的逻辑主语，如 She doesnt allow talking hereus to talk here.在以下一组句子中，使用 doing 或 to do 无甚区别 I like getting up earlyto get up early.但在
1174、以下一组句子中则语义略有不同，试比较 I hate telling lies.to tell a lie.句表示的是一般的说谎行为，此时 telling lies 的逻辑主语泛指一般的人，而句表示的是特指的说谎行为，逻辑主语为主句的主语 I，又如 20.分词分为现在分词与过去分词，两者典型的区别在于 现在分词表主动、进行；而过去分词表被动、完成 21.现在分词既具有动词的一些特征，又具有形容词和副词的句法功能；动名词可以是一般形式以及完成体形式，列表如下 6 及物动词 write 不及物动词 go 主动态 被动态 主动态 一般形式 writing being written going 完成体
1175、形式 having written having been written having gone 否定式为 not+现在分词 现在分词的主动态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示动作同时发生，完成体形式表示的动作在谓语动词所表示动作之前发生，常作状语；现在分词的被动态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示动作同时发生的被动动作，完成体形式表示的动作在谓语动词所表示动作之前发生，且为被动的动作；分词完成体形式只能作状语 22.现在分词作定语时，如果分词单独作定语则放在所修饰名词前，如果是分词短语作定语则放在所修饰名词后，如 In the following years he worked even harder
1176、.如上例句，现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的句法功能，表示正在进行或经常发生的动作，此处 in the following years=in the years that followed 现在分词作表语，如 The film being shown in the cinema is exciting.be doing 既可表示现在进行时，也可表示现在分词作表语，区别在于其表示进行的动作是进行时，若表示特征时是系动词 be 与现在分词构成的系表结构 23.现在分词作宾语补足语:如下动词后可跟现在分词作宾补，如感官动词 see,watch,hear,feel,notice,observe,li
1177、sten to,look at 及使役动词 find,get,keep 与 leave,catch 等，如 Can you hear her singing the song in the next room?以上的绝大多数动词后可带 to do 或 doing 作宾补，试比较其区别 I noticed an old man crossing the road.cross the road.句表示的是动作正在进行，即非全过程，而句表示的是动作已完成，即全过程 当人称代词在主句中作宾语，随后又跟现在分词作宾补，则此时人称代词只能用宾格，如 They caught him cheating on
1178、the exam.They caught his cheating on the exam.24.现在分词可在句中作状语，表示多种意义，兹各举一例如下，一般都可转换为对应从句 时间状语 Climbing to the top of the tower,we saw a magnificent view.现在分词表示的动作若较短暂，且与谓语动作紧接着发生，通常使用一般形式，如 Hearing the news,the children jumped with joy.原因状语 Being a hardworking young man,he is praised by all his fello
1179、w workers.条件状语 Playing all day,you will waste your valuable time.让步状语 Many boys,having had few advantages in their youth,have nevertheless done great things for their country.结果状语 He spread a rumour that the president was going to resign,leading to a great confusion in that country.表伴随 The old man w
1180、as fast asleep,holding a book in his hand.此外，有一些表示说话人对说话内容所持态度的现在分词已经成为固定用语，如 Judging from what you say,he has done his best.Generally speaking,this book is not very difficult.这是以现在分词短语作评注性状语 现在分词还可以带从属连词，如 When sleeping,I never hear a thing.Though understanding no Greek,Charles was able to communic
1181、ate with him.也可作独立结构，如 Time permitting,well do another two exercises.The last bus having gone,we had to walk home.其中的 having been 或 being 间或可以省去，如 The question(having been)settled,the meeting adjourned.有时也可由介词 with 引出，如 With the tree growing tall,we get more shade.25.过去分词只有一种形式 过去分词作定语:Our class wen
1182、t on an organized trip last Monday.注意当过去分词是单词时，一般置于名词前，如果是短语则后置，过去分词作定语相当于一个被动态的定语从句，表示动作发生在谓语所表示动作之前 过去分词作表语:cf.The window is broken.(系表)The window was broken by the boy.(被动)26.过去分词作前置定语(修饰语):来自及物动词的过去分词作前置修饰语通常带有被动意义和完成意义；而能作上述用法的现在分词有的来自及物动词，有的来自不及物动词，通常带有主动意义和未完成意义，如 frozen food a freezing wind
1183、a finished article the last finishing touch a bored traveller a boring journey a recorded talk a recording machine 有些过去分词通常不能单独作前置修饰语，但若加前缀 un-或者构成符合形容词后便可作作前置修饰语，如 uninvited guests badly-built house an undetermined boundary highly-developed industry 来自不及物动词的过去分词很少用作前置修饰语，如果能作前置修饰语则其仅表示完成意义，而无被动意义，如
1184、 a retired worker=a worker who has retired fallen leaves=leaves that have fallen 过去分词作后置修饰语相当于一个缩略的定语从句，如 One of the houses(which were)wrecked by the storm belonged to my grandfather.27.过去分词作补语:许多现在分词、过去分词已被形容词化-ed 与-ing 型形容词的区别:前者用于描述人的感受，后者用于修饰引发该感受的人或事 古英语遗留下来的过去分词问题参见第一章 能以过去分词作宾补的动词主要分成以下三类:a)s
1185、ee,hear,feel,find,think 等表示感觉、心理状态的词，如 We found her greatly changed.I saw the students assembled in the hall.I saw Tom seated on the bench.(=sitting)b)make,get,have,keep 等表致使含义的词，如 I have my hair cut every ten day.He was trying to make himself understood.Please keep us informed of the latest develop
1186、ments.注意 have sth.done 结构中，have 有三种不同含义，试比较 We had the problems solved.(使，有意行为)She had her arm broken in an accident.(遭受，非有意行为)I have not any money left.(有)注意 have 的一些结构:1 have do/doing/done 此处 have 作使、让，have 的主语多为人，如 Im going to have you write an article.They have the car waiting for us at the gate
1187、./I wont have you talking so much now!Youd better have your leg examined.2 have to do/to be done 此处 have 作有解释，如 We still have a lot of problem to solve.I have many documents to be typed.c)like,want,wish,order 等表希望、要求含义的词，如 I dont want any of you(to be)involved in the scandal.7 8 28.过去分词可在句中作状语，表示多种意
1188、义，兹各举一例如下，一般都可转换为对应从句 时间状语 Once appointed supreme commander,he took the stern measures expected of him.原因状语 Deeply moved,he thanked her again and again.条件状语 United,we stand;divided,we fall.让步状语 Beaten by the police and sent to jail,Gandhi invented the principle of nonviolent resistance.表伴随 He went t
1189、o Beijing that year,disguised as a merchant.过去分词还可以带从属连词 when,although,though,as if,if,even if,once,unless,until 等，如 The dictionary will look nice when printed.Though surrounded,the guerillas were not discouraged.Once published,the book caused a remarkable stir.上述结构可视作一个省略主语+be 的从句，注意主语一致问题 也可作独立结构，
1190、如 My work done,we went home straight away.有时也可由介词 with 引出，如 They sat in the room with the curtains drawn.29.独立(主格)结构(建议理解)带主语的分词结构 n./pron.+现在分词，如 Mr.Li being a senior teacher,we all respect him.n./pron.+过去分词，如 Their work done,the workers left the factory.独立结构作状语类似于 with 结构，有时可交替使用 30.综述 非谓语动词的逻辑主语:
1191、作表语、宾语、状语时，其逻辑主语即句子主语，如 His wish is to live in a flat.作定语时，其逻辑主语即被修饰词，如 Toys made in China are very popular.作宾补时，其逻辑主语即该句宾语，如 Many parents urge their children to attend extra classes in holiday.若非谓语动词需自己独立的主语 a)不定式可使用 for/of sb.注意 of 仅用于表示人物性格、特点的形容词后 b)动名词作主语则可用名词所有格或物主代词，如 His coming late made me
1192、angry.提示:him此处不可使用 him 动名词作宾语则可用名词宾格/宾格代词或名词所有格/物主代词，如 Can you imagine my/me eating these things within ten minutes?c)独立(主格)结构 考前巩固 I.Correct errors,if any,in the following sentences.Only the sentences in English need revising.Pay special attention to what youve learnt in this chapter.1.Its necessar
1193、y of you to learn some English.2.The medicine cant help getting rid of your cold.3.Tom stopped listening,but there was no sound.4.He suggested us to watch a movie.5.They were made work day and night.6.We dont have paper to write.7.The meeting being held next month is sure to be a great success.8.See
1194、ing from the hill,the town looks magnificent.9.How often I have regretted not to take his advice!10.I dont know how to do.Im confusing.9 11.She can do everything except to cook.12.He is a leader loving by the people.13.He felt it an honor to taking part in the work.14.Remember posting the letter on
1195、your way home,David.15.I need my television repairing.16.Tom failing in the exam made me unhappy.17.Once seen,I dont want to see it again.(这看过一遍就不想看第二遍了。)18.Why not asking your parents for help?19.He is to be blamed.20.Turning to the left,and you will find the zoo.II.Add to where necessary.1.Rather
1196、than _ run the risk of losing everything they accepted his term.2.I could do nothing but _ pretend _ know nothing.3.Why not _ urge him _ reconsider his decision?4.Mr.Jones was made _ answer innumerable questions.5.Why dont get your wife _ explain it to you?6.Help the girl in front of you _ carry the
1197、 baskets.7.Her whole life had been spent in listening to other people _ talk.8.She had no choice but _ obey.9.What can I do then except _ watch them _ carry you away?10.Are you willing to let your wife _ be controlled by destiny?III.Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms,choosing among the
1198、 infinitive,the gerund,the present participle and the past participle.1.He was in low spirits and even considered _(go)away.2.The criminal even threatened _(murder)the president.3.Practise _(put)the tip of your tongue between your teeth and blowing:You will pronounce perfect ths!4.I cant help _(wond
1199、er)whether we should risk _(go)without raincoats.5.Dont tell me you always escape _(fine)because you have a very fast sports car!6.Tim decided _(put)broken glass on top of his wall _(prevent)boys _(climb)over it.7.The doctor advised _(stay)longer in hospital.8.We all appreciate your _(want)_(help)us
1200、 in our difficulties.9.The witness denied _(see)the accused man.10.Michael has delayed _(write)to her till today.11.I didnt mean _(eat)anything but the cakes looked so good that I couldnt resist _(try)one.12.Most people prefer _(spend)money to _(earn)it.13.We dont allow _(smoke)in the lecture room.1
1201、4.This problem needs _(look into).15.I love _(lie)on my back and staring at the sky.16.He permitted _(arrive)late with an excuse.17.I wish he would stop _(pretend)to be an expert on Byzantine Art.18.I remember _(allow)them _(play)in my garden without first _(ask)for permission.19.Do you wish your br
1202、eakfast _(bring)to your room,madam?20.I dont want that kind of thing _(keep)happening.21.Im not going to have you _(mix up)with this sort of business.22.Dont forget to have him _(come).1023.I caught the boys _(steal)apples from my garden.24.Can you get the clock _(go)again?25.The lecturer soon got u
1203、s _(think).26.Ill get the book _(send)to you next mail.27.You should make your views _(know).28.Ill leave you _(settle)all the business.29.Its better to leave something _(unsay).30.He kept them _(work)all day.31.Hereafter I want you to keep me _(inform)of how things are going with you.32.I felt a gr
1204、eat weight _(take off)my mind by this promise.33.I saw the man _(knock down)and the driver _(drive)away.34.The rent you ask sounds reasonable for the size of the cottage.How would you like it _(pay)?35.I wont have anything _(say)against him behind his back.IV.Complete the sentences by using the pres
1205、ent or the past participle form of the verb in brackets.1.Mrs.Allison will charm everyone at the party.She is a _(charm)woman.2.Has something troubled you?Did you receive some _(trouble)news?3.Will your _(increase)salary enable you to buy a new car?4.Did you try to encourage your son?Did you give hi
1206、m any _(encourage)advice?5.The _(fall)snow was frozen hard.6.Dick jumped out of the way of the _(approach)train.7.We need another copy of the _(sign)contract.8.The _(return)package had no stamps on it.9.Sheila is the _(adopt)daughter of a well-known banker.10.The Chief felt thoroughly lost in the _(
1207、crowd)streets of London.V.Combine the following sentences by using suitable non-predicative verbs.1.I knew that he was poor.I offered to pay his fare.2.He found no one at home.He left the house in a bad temper.3.He was exhausted by his work.He threw himself on his bed.4.She didnt want to hear the st
1208、ory again.She had heard it all before.5.She entered the room suddenly.She found them smoking.6.She asked me to help her.She realized that she couldnt move it alone.*VI.Combine each group of sentences into a single sentence by using clauses,non-predicative verbs or both.1.Tommy has entered a key univ
1209、ersity in Shanghai.He was once praised by his high school teacher for his diligence.2.This is a good spot for picnic.A river flows on one side.A large tree provides shade.We can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.3.The town folk envied Horace.Horace had come into a small fortune.With the fortune
1210、 he bought a big house.With the fortune he also obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in Britain.4.He had greatly wronged his only daughter.She might never forgive him.This idea almost drove him crazy.5.The story written in plain language.11It consists of three parts.It has an interesting pl
1211、ot.The plot centres round an old aristocratic family.The family lived in 17th-century France.6.Far above the waters of a beautiful lake stand five pavilions.The pavilions are in Chinese style.They stand over the tops of the tall pine trees.The pine trees grow on the steep slopes of a hill.7.The old
1212、man stopped farther down the street.He leaned against a lamp-post.He listened to a song.The song was cheerful.It came out from a restaurant.The restaurant was on the opposite side of the street.8.Mr.Jacob was Tonys former employer.He had promised Tony a half-day job.The job would give Tony 20 a week
1213、.It was necessary to break this news to his family,Tony thought.VII.Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.1.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。(keep)2.我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。(without)3.看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。(turn)4.你为什么不在网上订票呢？(Why)5.要保持身体健康，我们应该每天抽出一定的时间来锻炼。(health)6.在寒冷的冬日喝杯
1214、热饮真是惬意。(It)7.阅读电子书籍渐渐成为年轻人的新时尚。(trend)8.请避免经常 11 点以后睡觉。(avoid)9.得知他心情不好，我建议他与朋友聊聊天，以去除烦恼。(suggest)10.今天报纸上的这篇文章值得一看。(worth)11.你已经使我没什么可说的了。(leave)12.做这种实验值得吗？(worthwhile)13.重修这条运河已经给国民经济带来许多好处。(bring)14.看到面前坐着这么多人，他感到很紧张。(feel)15.我在四川住过许多年，对那里很了解。(familiar)16.我们开始敲门，以为那就是他的住所。(knock)17.由于太兴奋，他不知说什么好
1215、。(know)18.她坐在那里一声不响，泪水顺着面颊流下来。(with 结构)VIII.Exercise 1 Choose the best answer.1.Friendship is like money:easier made than _.A.kept B.to be kept C.keeping D.being kept 2._ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement,A.The president will attend B.The president to attend C.The president
1216、 attended D.The presidents attending 3.Unless _ to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.A.invited B.inviting C.being invited D.having invited 4.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _ in making the earth a better place to live.A.to have played B.to play C.
1217、to be played D.to be playing 125.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen 6.The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A.begins B.having begun C.beginning D.begun 7.How do
1218、 you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers.A.to solvingmaking B.to solvingmade C.to solvemaking D.to solvemade 8.In order to gain a bigger share in the international market,many state-run companies are striving
1219、 _ their products more competitive.A.to make B.making C.to have made D.having made 9.Quite a few people used to believe that disaster _ if a mirror was broken.A.was sure of striking B.was sure of having struck C.was sure to be struck D.was sure to strike 10.Though _ money,his parents managed to send
1220、 him to university.A.lacked B.lacking of C.lacking D.lacked in 11.Dont use words,expressions,or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.A.being known B.having been known C.to be known D.known 12._ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A.Exposed B.Having exposed C.Being exp
1221、osed D.After being exposed 13.Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are bought B.bought C.been bought D.buying 14.In some parts of London,missing a bus means _ for another hour.A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.to be waiting 15.When _,the museum will be open to the p
1222、ublic next year.A.completed B.completing C.being completed D.to be completed 16.In order to make our city green,_.A.it is necessary to have planted more trees B.many more trees need to plant C.our city needs more trees D.we must plant more trees 17.With a lot of difficult problems _,the newly-electe
1223、d president is having a hard time.A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled 18._ such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river.A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffered 19.Finding her car stolen,_.A.a policeman was asked to help B.the area was searching
1224、thoroughly C.it was looked for everywhere D.she hurried to a policeman for help 20.Do let your mother know all the truth.She appears _ everything.A.to tell B.to be told C.to be telling D.to have been told 21._ anything about the accident,he went to work as usual.A.Not known B.Known not C.Knowing not
1225、 D.Not knowing 22.Theres a hole in your bag.I know.I am going to have it _.A.mend B.mending C.mended D.to be mended 23.The next morning she found the man in bed,_ dead.A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying 24.Tell him _ the window.A.to shut out B.not to shut C.to not shut D.not shut 25.The furniture _ on Oct
1226、ober 15 was seriously damaged because of a road accident.A.being delivered B.having delivered 13C.having been delivered D.delivered 26.He had his leg _ in the match yesterday.A.to break B.broken C.break D.breaking 27.I cant imagine _ that with them.A.do B.to do C.being done D.doing 28.Most of the pe
1227、ople _ to the party were famous scientists.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.inviting 29.Good morning.Can I help you?Id like to have this package _,madam.A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed 30.All _ will be present at the conference.A.parties concerned B.parties concerning C.conc
1228、erned parties D.concerning parties 31._ more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given 32.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path.A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest 33.The murderer was brought in,with hi
1229、s hands _ behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied 34.The secretary worked late into the night,_ a long speech for the president.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing 35.The Olympic Games,_ in 776 BC,did not include women players until 1912.A.first playing B.to be
1230、 first played C.first played D.to be first playing 36.The _ world population is the result of recent advances in medical science.A.increased B.increase C.being increasing D.increasing 37._ it with me and Ill see what I can do.A.When left B.Leaving C.If you leave D.Leave 38.Cleaning women in big citi
1231、es usually get _ by the hour.A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to pay 39.European football is played in 80 countries,_ it the most popular sport in the world.A.making B.makes C.made D.to make 40.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,_ it more difficult.A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.
1232、do not make 41.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door,_“Sorry to miss you;will call later.”A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading 42.Ive worked with children before,so I know what _ in my new job.A.expected B.to expect C.to be expecting D.expects 43.Some people believe that some numbers
1233、 show the _ side of a persons personality.A.hiding B.hid C.hidden D.hide 44.It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _.A.it what to do with B.what to do it with C.what to do with it D.to do what with it 45.Walking past the park,I couldnt help _ some children flying kites.
1234、A.stop to watch B.stopping watch C.stopping to watch D.to stop to watch 46.Generally speaking,_ according to directions,the drug has no side-effect.A.when taking B.when taken C.when to take D.when to be taken 47.What do you think made the woman so upset?_ weight.14 A.As she put on B.Put on C.Putting
1235、 on D.Because of putting on 48.The manager,_ his factorys products were poor in quality,decided to give his workers further training.A.knowing B.known C.to know D.being known 49.Dont be discouraged._ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A.Taking B.To take C.Take D.Taken 50.Ti
1236、me should be made good use of _ our lessons well.A.learning B.learned C.to learn D.having learned 51.My advisor encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A.for me taking B.me taking C.for me to take D.me to take 52._ in the queue for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he had lef
1237、t his wallet at home.A.To wait B.Have waited C.Having waited D.To have waited 53.Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.A.run B.running C.being run D.to run 54.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,_ as 3M.A.knowing B.known C.being known D.to be known 55.The news
1238、 reporters hurried to the airport,only _ the film stars had left.A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told 56.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month,he had a hard time _ the exam.A.pass B.to pass C.passed D.passing 57._ the programme,they have to stay there for another two weeks.A.Not completing B.
1239、Not completed C.Not having completed D.Having not completed 58.Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.A.making herself hear B.to make herself hear C.making herself heard D.to make herself heard 59.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV;there are pictures _ in your mind
1240、instead of before your eyes.A.to form B.form C.forming D.having formed 60.You were silly not _ your car.A.to lock B.to have locked C.locking D.having locked 61._ with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A.Compare B.When comparing C.Comparing D.When compared 62._ by
1241、 the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A.Attracting B.Attracted C.To be attracted D.Having attracted 63.The last one _ pays the meal.Agreed.A.arrived B.arrives C.to arrive D.arriving 64.I smell something _ in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minu
1242、te?A.burning B.burnt C.being burnt D.to be burnt 65.At the beginning of class,the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom.A.opened and closed B.to be opened and closed C.being opened and closed D.to open and close 66.After a knock at the door,the child heard his mothers voice _ him.A.c
1243、alling B.called C.being called D.to call 67.There is nothing more I can try _ you to stay,so I wish you good luck.A.being persuaded B.persuading C.to be persuaded D.to persuade 68.John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work _,he gladly accepted it.A.finished B.finishing C.having finished
1244、 D.was finished 1569.Excuse me sir,where is Room 301?Just a minute.Ill have Bob _ you to your room.A.show B.shows C.to show D.showing 70.He is a student at Oxford University,_ for a degree in computer science.A.studied B.studying C.to have studied D.to be studying 71.Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will s
1245、uggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period.A.improved B.improving C.to improve D.improve 72.Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work _ my mind,I almost break down.A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled 73.As the light turned green,I stoo
1246、d for a moment,not _,and asked myself what I was going to do.A.moved B.moving C.to move D.being moved 74.“Things _ never come again!”I couldnt help talking to myself.A.lost B.losing C.to lose D.have lost 75.He is a very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures.A.i
1247、nterested B.interesting C.interest D.to interest 76.When asked why he went there,he said he was sent there _ for a space flight.A.training B.being trained C.to have trained D.to be trained 77.All the staff in our company are considering _ to the city centre for the fashion show.A.to go B.going C.to
1248、have gone D.having gone 78.She wants her paintings _ in the gallery,but we dont think they would be very popular.A.display B.to display C.displaying D.displayed 79.Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him soon.A.said B.says C.saying D.to say 80.The flowers his friend gave
1249、 him will die unless _ every day.A.watered B.watering C.water D.to water 81.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _.A.to be heard B.to have heard C.hearing D.being heard 82._ by a greater demand of vegetables,farmers have built more green houses.A.Driven B.Being driven
1250、 C.To drive D.Having driven 83.You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm.A.walked B.walk C.to walk D.walking 84.He let me repeat his instruction _ sure that I understand what was _ after he went away.A.to maketo be made B.makingdoing C.to maketo do D.makingto do 85.At least 107
1251、 people were reported _ in the ever recorded worst snow that struck southern China last winter.A.to kill B.to be killed C.to have been killed D.to have killed 86.No matter how frequently _,the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.A.performed B.performing C.to be performed D.bei
1252、ng performed 87.At the shopping center,he didnt know what _ and _ with an empty bag.A.to buyleave B.to be boughtleft C.to buyleft D.was to buyleave 88.Let me tell you something about my Chinese teacher.I remember _ about her yesterday.A.telling B.being told C.to tell D.having told 89.Having no money
1253、 but _ to know,he simply said he would go without dinner.16 A.not to want anyone B.wanted no one C.not wanting anyone D.to want no one 90.The old lady needed _ as she was in her 80s.A.to look after B.looking after C.look after D.being looked after 91.Why are you always making me drink milk?_ enough
1254、calcium for you to grow tall and strong.A.Get B.To get C.Getting D.To be getting 92.Many students _ around,I explained the story into details.A.stood B.standing C.to stand D.were standing 93.He has a lot of friends and never mind himself _ alone by his busy parents.A.leaving B.to leave C.to be left
1255、D.being left 94.I explained the theory as clearly as possible,_ to make it easy _.A.hopeto understand B.hopedunderstood C.hopingto understand D.to hopeto be understood 95.To balance a budget is to show that the sum of a mans earnings _ the sum of his expenditures.A.equals B.equal C.equaled D.equalin
1256、g 96.Although punctual himself,the professor was quite used _ late for his lecture.A.to have students B.for students being C.for students to be D.to students being 97.When I was on the track team,I used to _ the 400-meter.A.run B.running C.be running D.being running 98.They are going to have someone
1257、 _ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A.install B.to install C.to be installed D.installed 99.She was so pleased that she felt like _.A.to find someone to talk B.to find someone to talk to C.finding someone to talk D.finding someone to talk to 100.While _ mainly for the invention of the telephon
1258、e,Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to _ the deaf.A.rememberinghelp B.rememberedhelping C.rememberinghelping D.to be rememberedhelp IX.Exercise 2 Choose the best answer.1.Having the highest marks in his class,_.A.the English Department offered him a scholarship B.he was offered a scholarship by
1259、 the English Department C.a scholarship was offered him by the English Department D.a scholarship was offered to him 2.He said softly that he would rather stay at home than _ out for a walk.A.to go B.going C.go D.would go 3.When I returned home,I found the window open and something _.A.to steal B.st
1260、olen C.stealing D.being stolen 4.He cannot tell the difference between true praise and flattering statements _ only to gain his favor.A.made B.making C.were made D.have made 5.Every time the lights change to red,there are long queues of vehicles _ while a few people _ across the road.A.waitingwalk B
1261、.to be waitingwalking C.waitedto be walking D.waitwalk 6.Spiders can be found _ in plants that grow on mountain rocks.A.live B.living C.are living D.having lived 7.I didnt remember _ a note on the desk,but I did remember _ a note.17 A.to leaveto write B.leavingto write C.to leavewriting D.leavingwri
1262、ting 8.When he gave us a _ account of the incident,we could see a _ look in his eyes.A.frighteningfrightened B.frighteningfrightening C.frightenedfrightened D.frightenedfrightening 9.Unloved and unwanted youngsters may be tempted to run away from home to escape their problems,_ bigger ones in cities
1263、 filled with crime,drugs and immorality.A.have only found B.only finding C.only found D.only to find 10.With age,the mineral content of human bones decreases,_ them more fragile.A.thereby making B.make C.and to make D.which it makes 11.When Richard Nixon became president,he was quite familiar with t
1264、he White House,_ an eight-year term as vice president under Eisenhower.A.has served B.serving C.to have served D.having served 12.If you want to save money,youd better _ the campus bookstore to get some used books.A.to go to B.going to C.go to D.to going to 13.The vocabulary and grammatical differen
1265、ces between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly _.A.noticed B.to be noticed C.being noticed D.to notice 14.She was trying _ by the teacher in class.A.avoiding questioning B.avoiding to question C.to avoid being questioned D.to avoid questioning 15.Its no use _ senseless peo
1266、ple to be thoughtful and respectable,for they never know the use of being thoughtful and respectable.A.to teach B.teaching C.on teaching D.being taught 16._ the demands of aerospace,medicine and agriculture,engineers are creating exotic new metallic substances.A.Meet B.Being met are C.To meet D.They
1267、 are meeting 17._ as a territory in 1854 and admitted as a state in 1861,Kansas is at the geographical center of the United States.A.Organizing B.Organized C.To organize D.To be organized 18.He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field.Then to his astonishment,he saw a rope ladder _ out and thr
1268、ee men climbing down it.A.throwing B.being thrown C.having thrown D.having been thrown 19.The windows were never opened except _ the room for a few minutes in the morning.A.air B.airing C.to air D.that air 20._ the man was guilty of the crime,the witness presented the records he had kept for years.A
1269、.For proving B.To be proving C.To prove D.Proved 21.To make wood burn,_.A.needing high temperatures and oxygen B.it is needed that high temperatures and oxygen C.high temperatures and oxygen are needed D.need high temperatures and oxygen 22._ other courses,he devoted all his time to studying English
1270、.A.Not interested in B.Not interesting in C.Not being interested in D.Being not interested in 23.The student,_ at the way the question was put forward,didnt know how to answer it.A.to surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.to be surprised 24.All these worries made it impossible for her _ her work.A.con
1271、centrate on B.to concentrate on C.concentrating on D.that she concentrates on 1825.Sometimes very young children have trouble _ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.for separating B.to separate C.having separated D.separating 26.Oceans continually lose by evaporating m
1272、uch of the river water _ into them.A.to constantly flow B.be constantly flowing C.constantly flows D.constantly flowing 27.If not _ with the respect he feels due to him,Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.A.being treated B.treated C.be treated D.having been treated 28.There are onl
1273、y ten apples left in the baskets,_ the spoilt ones.A.not counting B.not to count C.dont count D.having not counted 29._ at in this way,the situation does not seem so desperate.A.Looking B.Looked C.Being looked D.To look 30._ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A.To be not tall
1274、B.Not being tall C.Being not tall D.Not to be tall 31._ from life pressure,many people have to go all out to work until they are tired out.A.Suffering B.To suffer C.Being suffered D.Having suffered 32._ this job would involve working on weekends frequently,but John didnt mind.A.Having taken B.To tak
1275、e C.Take D.Taken 33.If you go to Paris,you will find the Eiffel Tower more breathtaking than commonly _.A.supposing B.supposed C.to suppose D.suppose 34.Never _ confidence in himself,Tom went on with his experiment.A.lose B.losing C.to lose D.lost 35.The oranges are treated with wax and then stored
1276、in large boxes before _ abroad.A.having shipped B.to be shipped C.being shipped D.shipping 36.When first _ to China,Coke Cola mainly focused on the children market.A.introducing B.to introduce C.introduce D.introduced 37.All flights _ because of the terrible weather,they had to go there by train.A.w
1277、ere cancelled B.having cancelled C.had been cancelled D.having been cancelled 38.J.K.Rowlings books have been translated into several languages in the past few years,_ praise from around the globe.A.to win B.won C.being won D.winning 39.I have no objection _ the evening with them.A.to spend B.spendi
1278、ng C.spend D.to spending 40.This is the material _ in the laboratory tomorrow morning.A.tested B.testing C.being tested D.to be tested 41.You can never imagine what great trouble I have had _ the patient who received a serious wound.A.treat B.to treat C.treating D.treated 42.It is completely untrue
1279、_,as some people do,that modern education is nothing.A.saying B.said C.to say D.to be said 43.The programme was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _ on the screen.A.to fix B.to be fixed C.fixed D.fixing 44.Although it was very late when Jimmy began doing the job,he managed,with his friend
1280、s help,_ before the building was locked.A.to be finished B.finished C.to finish D.finishing 45.Her last years trousers are now out grown and need _ a little.A.lengthened B.lengthening C.to be lengthening D.to lengthen 1946._ at their first meeting by his wisdom and humor,the chairman immediately inv
1281、ited him to attend the coming Science Conference.A.Striking B.To strike C.Struck D.Having struck 47._ in deep thought,he ran into a truck before he could realize it.A.Losing B.To lose C.Lost D.Having lost 48.Though _ by the complicated situation,he succeeded _ the problem.A.having troubledsolving B.
1282、being troubledin solving C.troubledin solving D.troubledto solve 49.The unexpected storm delayed _ on time.A.the planes taking off B.the taking off plane C.the plane take off D.the plane to take off 50.Mr.Wang died with the research work _.A.being unfinished B.to be unfinished C.unfinished D.unfinis
1283、hing 专题训练 8 非 谓 语 动 词 训 练100题由某名校老师撰稿 1.I would rather _ at home than _ for a walk.A.staygo B.stayto go C.stayinggoing D.stayinggo 2.The girl did nothing but _.A.laughed B.laugh C.to laugh D.laughing 3.The student was made _ there for another three days.A.staying B.stay C.to stay D.to have stayed 4.
1284、I feel the cold air _ against my face.A.struck B.striking C.strike D.to strike 5.Never make those who are not strong enough _ such a heavy suitcase.A.to carry B.carrying C.to carrying D.carry 6.When I was conscious of someone _ me behind,I was frightened.A.to follow B.followed C.following D.followed
1285、 by 7.The labels on bottles of medicine should always be easy to read to avoid any mistakes about the quantity _.A.taken B.to take C.to be taken D.taking 8.Those trees were found _ slowly from the effect of acid rain.A.died B.to die C.to be dying D.having died 9.Do you know that boy _ himself Tom ov
1286、er there?A.calling B.named C.to call D.called 10.The written examination requires all students _ on the same questions.A.to be tested B.test C.testing D.being tested 11.Im sorry _ you waiting for such a long time.A.to keep B.having kept C.to be kept D.to have kept 12.He told his mother that he had t
1287、aken his shoes there _.A.mended B.mending C.to be mended D.to mend 13.She told me how glad she was _ here.A.invited B.to invite C.being D.to be 14.All I can do now is _ everything I have known to you.A.explain B.explaining C.explained D.to have explained 15.More than$300,000 of damage is said _ to t
1288、he company during the big fire.A.causing B.caused C.to cause D.to have been caused 2016.The ice is thick enough for us _.A.to walk B.walking C.to walk on D.to go 17.Its very _ of you to tell me all about it.A.understood B.understanding C.to understand D.possible 18.The teacher _ those who are well p
1289、repared already for the contest to gain high scores.A.hopes B.longs C.has D.expects 19.The suitcase is much too heavy for you _.A.to lift B.to lift it C.to be lift D.lifting it 20.Tom knows _ to mend the lamp that has gone wrong.A.what B.which C.how D.who 21.I havent decided _ to buy this dictionary
1290、 or not?A.why B.how C.if D.whether 22.I dont know the student _ at the gate.A.to wait B.waited C.waiting D.being waited 23.When _ what he said,he regretted at once.A.having admitted B.to have admitted C.admitting D.having been admitted 24._ in a hurry,the book was full of mistakes.A.Having written B
1291、.To be written C.Written D.Writing 25._ from the distance,the mountain appears small.A.To see B.Seeing C.Seen D.Having been seen 26.Yesterday I saw Tom _ by his father.A.beating B.beat C.beaten D.to be beaten 27.I stood up so that I could make myself _.A.see B.seen C.to be seen D.seeing 28._ anythin
1292、g about the trouble,they went into the classroom as usual.A.Knowing not B.Having known not C.Not having known D.Not knowing 29._ of what had happened,they could only keep silent.A.Not having informed B.Having not been informed C.Not being informed D.Not having been informed 30.The old man had his ba
1293、d tooth _ out yesterday.A.pulled B.to pull C.to be pulled D.being pulled 31._ in Beijing for many years,he knows the city very well.A.Having lived B.Living C.To live D.Lived 32.City _ and city _,she is not used to living in the country.A.bearingraising B.to be bornto be raised C.bornraising D.bornra
1294、ised 33._ with excitement,the book sells well.A.Filling B.To be filled C.Filled D.To fill 34.Its no use _ now.A.crying B.cry C.to cry D.cried 35.They couldnt help _ sorry for his dead dog.A.to feel B.feel C.felt D.feeling 36.Tom was really busy that day,so he couldnt help _ you a hand.A.lending B.le
1295、nd C.lent D.to be lent 37.I dont think it much good _ exercise after meals.A.to do B.do C.done D.doing 38.We all think the book well worth _ from cover to cover.21 A.reading B.being read C.to be read D.seeing 39.The doctor suggested the boy _ to another big hospital.A.rushing B.being rushed C.should
1296、 rush D.rush 40.She _ on seeing the material first.A.went B.kept C.stuck D.insisted 41.The teacher asked us to stop _ aloud the dialogue and go on _ the written exercises.A.readingto do B.readingdoing C.to readto do D.to readdoing 42.Greatly to my disappointment,he forgot _ that novel for me again.A
1297、.bringing B.having brought C.to bring D.to have brought 43.I regret _ you that you failed the final examination again.A.informed B.to inform C.informing D.having informed 44.Tired of that job,she is considering _ it.A.to change B.to have changing C.changing D.to be changing 45.This is the only tape
1298、recorder that does not need _.A.being repaired B.repairing C.to repair D.repair 46.We need our tables _ this afternoon.A.cleaning B.cleaned C.being cleaned D.to clean 47.We are not given enough time we need _ out such a great plan.A.working B.work C.worked D.to work 48.Can you manage _ packing the l
1299、uggage alone?A.finishing B.to finish C.completing D.to complete 49.Before _,the machine must be checked carefully.A.used B.to be used C.using D.being used 50.As _,he came first.A.expectation B.to expect C.expecting D.expected 51.I need _ my bike this afternoon.A.to repair B.repairing C.repair D.repa
1300、ired 52.I happened _ the street when I heard my name called.A.to have crossed B.to cross C.crossing D.to be crossing 53._ you the truth,I dont like English.A.Telling B.Tell C.To tell D.Having told 54.There _ no pen,I had to use a pencil instead.A.is B.was C.being D.had been 55.After listening to the
1301、 light music,you cant help but _ relaxed.A.to feel B.feeling C.feel D.felt 56.Would you care _ me a favour?A.doing B.to do C.do D.done 57.Mary said that she felt like _ the text aloud in the morning.A.reading B.read C.to read D.having read 58.Yesterday I received a letter,_ me to a wedding.A.to invi
1302、te B.invited C.having invited D.inviting 59.The book Ive been looking forward to _ well.A.selling B.sell C.sells D.is sold 60.According to what he said,it looked like _ at once.A.to rain B.rain C.raining D.having rained 61.The doctor did everything he could _ the patient.A.save B.saving C.saved D.to
1303、 save 2262.That fat man entered the room,_ a cup of beer and sat down.A.ordered B.to order C.ordering D.order 63.The poor boy came _ to his mother.A.to run B.running C.ran D.run 64.With much homework _,I cant lend you a hand.A.done B.doing C.to have done D.to be done 65.I dont think our boss is hard
1304、 _.A.pleased B.to be pleased C.pleasing D.to please 66.Im sorry I have nothing _ my lovely cat today.A.to feed B.to feed to C.feeding D.feeding on 67.Would you please _ room for me?A.make B.making C.to make D.made 68.Theres nothing to prevent him _ the money.A.take B.to take C.taken D.taking 69.Coul
1305、d you name something _ me most today?A.interesting B.interested C.to be interesting D.interest 70.I dropped in to see Tom,only _ that he had been away.A.heard B.hearing C.to hear D.having heard 71.What about _ a holiday?A.to take B.taking C.take D.having taken 72.Youd better send your shoes _ when y
1306、ou are free.A.mending B.being mended C.to mend D.to be mended 73.Thank you for having taken great trouble _ me.A.helping B.to help C.having helped D.help 74.Every minute of the day finds you _,doing one thing after another.A.to occupy B.to be occupied C.occupying D.occupied 75.The building _ at pres
1307、ent will be our new dormitory.A.built B.to be built C.being built D.is being built 76.She had no choice except _ to sleep.A.go B.to go C.going D.gone 77.He was very careful and avoided _ down by a passing car.A.knocking B.to knock C.to be knocked D.being knocked 78.On hearing such a moving story,she
1308、 couldnt help _.A.moving B.affecting C.be moved D.being affected 79.I prefer _ rather than sit idle.A.work B.to work C.working D.worked 80.Theres every reason _ young people to learn from Lei Feng.A.encourages B.to encourage C.encouraged D.to let 81.It is not good for the patient to do nothing but w
1309、ait for the doctor _ medicine.A.giving out B.to give out C.taking D.to take 82.We felt _ at the news _ they had arrived safely.A.relievingthat B.relievingwhich C.relievedthat D.relievedwhich 83.At first people refused _ such a thing _.A.to believepossible B.believingpossible C.to thinkpossibly D.thi
1310、nkingpossibly 84.The matter _,I shall write to you at once.A.is cleared up B.being clear up C.being cleared up D.that is cleared up 2385.What a satisfactory reward it is _ down over everything within sight!A.looking B.to look C.looked D.look 86.Please excuse this short letter.I can see my mother,who
1311、 asked me to get tea ready,_ in.A.come B.to come C.coming D.having come 87.I am very grateful to you for your _ so much trouble.A.taking B.having taken C.causing D.having caused 88.Evidently you have forgotten all about _ problems like this.A.to solve B.solving C.working D.to work out 89.Many people
1312、 do not know how much water the human body needs _ properly.A.to work B.working C.work D.to be worked 90.I dont think my radio need _ again.A.be repaired B.repairing C.repaired D.to be repaired 91.Do _ an eye on the changeable weather!A.keep B.keeping C.to keep D.have kept 92._ the sick patient hasn
1313、t been told.A.When seeing B.When to see C.When seen D.Having been seen 93.The second way I worked _ my word power was _ discussion on television.A.to buildto watch B.buildingwatching C.to buildwatching D.buildingto watch 94.The bell _ the end of the period rang,_ our heated discussion.A.indicatingin
1314、terrupting B.indicatedinterrupting C.indicatinginterrupted D.indicatedinterrupted 95.My father,who only likes football,thinks were crazy _ every day.A.playing B.to play C.being played D.played 96.How understanding of the librarian _ me a hand!A.give B.gave C.to give D.having given 97._ and happy,Ton
1315、y stood up and accepted the prize.A.Surprising B.Surprised C.Being surprised D.To be surprising 98.How nice it is,on a hot dusty day in summer,_ off ones clothes,_ on ones bathing suit and _ into the cool water of the sea.A.takingputtingplunging B.to takeputtingplunging C.takingputplunge D.to takepu
1316、tplunge 99.He can wear a diving suit and have air _ to him from above.A.pumped B.to pump C.to be pumped D.pumping 100.The careless driver is _ for the traffic accident _ yesterday.A.to blamehappened B.to blamehappening C.to be blamedhappened D.to be blamedhappening 模拟演练 1.A small plane crashed into
1317、a hillside five miles east of the city,_ all 4 people on board.(09 秋)A.killed B.killing C.kills D.to kill 2.With the governments aid,those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.(09 秋)A.affect B.affecting C.affected D.were affected 3.Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Sh
1318、anghai Expo during the vacation.(09 秋)A.having held B.to hold C.holding D.hold 4.David threatened _ his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.(09 秋)A.to be reported B.reporting C.to report D.having reported 5._ well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at unive
1319、rsity.(10 春)24 A.Do B.Doing C.Done D.Being done 6._ by the growing interest in nature,more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.(10 春)A.Influenced B.Influencing C.Having influenced D.To be influenced 7._ as an Olympic event,a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.(10
1320、 春)A.To accept B.Having accepted C.To be accepted D.Accepting 8.The report indicated that 45%of students were in jobs not _ specific qualifications.(10 春)A.requiring B.to be required C.being required D.to have required 9.I had great difficulty _ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.(10 秋
1321、)A.find B.found C.to find D.finding 10.Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories.(10 秋)A.amused B.amusing C.to amuse D.to be amused 11._ the city centre,we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.(10 秋)A.Approaching B.Approached C.To approach D.To be
1322、 approached 12.That is the only way we can imagine _ the overuse of water in students bathrooms.(10 秋)A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce 13.The banker was found in a remote village after _ his office last Thursday.(11 春)A.leave B.being left C.leaving D.having been left 14.Mike found his missi
1323、ng car in the street outside his house,_ newly cleaned and polished.(11 春)A.looked B.to look C.looking D.to be looking 15._ in 1995,Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park.(11 春)A.Opened B.Having opened C.Opening D.Being opened 16.Harrison Ford is thought to be one of t
1324、he few movie stars _ as a carpenter before.(11 春)A.to work B.to be working C.to have worked D.to have been working 17.Its no use _ without taking any action.(11 秋)A.complain B.complaining C.being complained D.to be complained 18.The rare fish,_ from the cooking pot,has been returned to the sea.(11 秋
1325、)A.saved B.saving C.to be saved D.having saved 19.At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam.Then I changed my mind,_ that he could do nothing to help.(11 秋)A.to realize B.realized C.realizing D.being realized 20.Today we have chat rooms,text messaging,e-mailing but we seem _ the art of com
1326、municating face-to-face.(11 秋)A.losing B.to be losing C.to be lost D.having lost 21.Birds Nest,_ at the end of 2006,has been visited by millions of guests from home and abroad.(09 市调研)A.accomplished B.being accomplished C.to be accomplished D.having been accomplished 22._ in an atmosphere of simple
1327、and elegant living was what her parents wished for.(09 市调研)A.Their daughter was educated B.Their daughter educated C.Their daughters being educated D.Their daughters to be educated 23.A high-tech park is announced _ in this area,but I dont know when the project will be put into practice.(09 市调研)A.to
1328、 have built B.to have been built C.to be built D.to build 24.A former Japanese governor has come under fire for the comment _ by him that any disaster in Tokyo would be an opportunity for western Japan to boost its economy.(09 八校)A.having made B.made C.to be made D.being made 25.Experts have found t
1329、hat the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless 25_ seriously when the symptom first appears.(09 八校)A.treated B.having treated C.be treated D.to be treated 26.Such a problem as _ has resulted in a hunger strike in Greek jails,during which the prisoners keep their mo
1330、uths shut and refuse to eat.(09 八校)A.overcrowd B.overcrowding C.overcrowded D.to be overcrowded 27.Worries and stress brought about by an intense life _ all kinds of illness,from high blood pressure to stomachache.(09 八校)A.believes to have caused B.is believed to be causing C.believe to cause D.are
1331、believed to cause 28.Discovered by the Portuguese in 1506 and _ in 1810,the island belongs to the Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.(10 十校)A.settling B.settled C.to settle D.having settled 29.More and more young Indian women are saying“I dont”rather than“I do”to child marriage,_ th
1332、eir backs to a troublesome tradition that is still alive in the countrys poorest regions.(10 十校)A.to turn B.being turned C.turning D.having turned 30.Some organizations work with government agencies _ the numbers of threatened or endangered species.(10 十校)A.saving and decreasing B.saved and decrease
1333、d C.to save and decrease D.saving and to decrease 31.I certainly appreciate _ us about the delay in delivering the materials because we had planned to begin work tomorrow.(10 十校)A.him to tell B.him of telling C.he told D.his telling 32.After leaving his government service as a lawyer,_.(10 六校-1)A.pe
1334、ople were amazed by the music he composed B.many famous pieces were composed C.he created many famous compositions D.composing music became the most important thing in his life 33.Black boxes,_ to record Flight data together with pilots conversation and noises from the aircraft,are important for peo
1335、ple to find out the cause of an air crash.(10 六校-1)A.design B.designing C.designed D.were designed 34.These three college students are real heroes because they risked _ their own lives in order to save the drowning boys in the water.(10 六校-1)A.having lost B.to lose C.losing D.of losing 35.After a ca
1336、reful discussion,the two parties have made a rough plan but the details _ out later.(10 六校-1)A.are worked B.being worked C.to be worked D.are to be worked 36.In his attempt _ the mountain,John fell and injured his backbone,which cost him the use of his legs.(10 六校-1)A.climbing B.to climb C.having cl
1337、imbed D.being climbed 37.Independent learning give you the freedom _ your learning to your demanding lifestyle.(10 八校)A.tailored B.to have tailoring C.to tailor D.tailoring 38.Ladies and gentlemen,please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.(10 八校)A.seated B.seating C.to seat D.seat
1338、39.Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss,not the workers.They just carried out the order _.(10 八校)A.as are told B.as told C.as telling D.as they told 40.At an Expo-themed forum in Shanghais Yangpu District,Governments were also urged _ a good job in protecting local old buildings and c
1339、ulture while pursuing social and economic development.(10 八校)26 A.doing B.having done C.to be done D.to do 41.With Internet use _ in the world,companies like Yahoo and Google are hunting harder for deals.(10 八校)A.exploded B.having exploded C.being exploded D.exploding 42.I really appreciate _ to hel
1340、p me out.(10 十一校)A.you for lending me the money B.your lending me the money C.you to lend me the money D.it that you lend me the money 43.Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works,_ damage to certain cells of brain and slowing brain activity.(10 十一校)A.to cause B.causing
1341、 C.cause D.caused 44.It is generally accepted that Chinese were the earliest _ football while the Europeans established the modern rules for football.(10 十一校)A.played B.playing C.to play D.having played 45.The married couple regularly discussed the life habits they find _ in each other.(10 十一校)A.the
1342、y were annoying B.annoying C.they were annoyed D.annoyed 46.Ideally _ in Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue,the New York Park Hotel is a favourite with many guests.(11 八校)A.locating B.located C.having been located D.being located 47.Such an educational program can teach us how to make positive choic
1343、es when _ with personal conflicts.(11 八校)A.to face B.facing C.faced D.having faced 48.What is it that made Peter so happy and excited?_ a volunteer for Shanghai 2010 World Expo.(11 八校)A.To choose B.Because chosen C.Being chosen D.Having chosen 49.Having been attacked by the terrorists,_.(11 八校)A.doc
1344、tors came to their rescue B.the tall building collapsed C.an emergency measure was taken D.warnings were given to foreign tourists 50.In the near future,China will increase supply of smaller houses,_ to help low-income families to buy houses of their own.(11 八校)A.aims B.being aimed C.aiming D.having
1345、 aimed 51.It is a common sense that _ for a long time in the sun might seriously damage you skin.(11 八校)A.exposed B.being exposed C.exposing D.to expose 52.After the party,most guests left,with only two of them _ in the host family,_ him cleaning up.(11 八校)A.remaininghelped B.remaininghelping C.rema
1346、inedhelped D.remainedhelped 53.Unfortunately,some _ doctors are indifferent to patients,which causes many conflicts.(11 八校)A.licensed B.licensing C.license D.having licensed 54.A new production,which has come to the cinema before what would have been Bruce Lees 70th birthday on November,_ to fill th
1347、e gap.(11 八校)A.aims B.aiming C.aimed D.to aim 55.If water becomes increasingly scarce in decades _,water shortage will become a hot issue all over the world.(11 八校)A.coming B.having come C.to come D.to be coming 56._ by the array of goods that were on sale,my friend Felicia ended up spending her who
1348、le months allowance.(11 六校)A.Being tempted B.Tempted C.To be tempted D.Tempting 2757._ for the elderly,the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.(11 六校)A.However a dog may be a good companion B.Whatever a dog may be a good companion C.Whatever good a companion a dog can be D.However a good
1349、 companion a dog can be 58.Their loan application _,they werent able to buy the house.(11 六校)A.had been refused B.has been refused C.having been refused D.being refused 59.I will be surprised if you can get Calvin,who is a close-fisted man,_ these donation draw tickets from you.(11 六校)A.buy B.buying
1350、 C.buys D.to buy 60._ customers,the Hong Kong company said the amount of the chemical in the shampoo products wouldnt harm peoples health.(11 十校)A.Calming B.Having calmed C.To calm D.Calmed 61.South Korea is a world leader in the telecommunications industry and Samsung is already a name _ throughout
1351、 the world.(11 十校)A.recognized B.recognizing C.to be recognized D.having recognized 62.Considering his poor health condition,the doctor insisted on _ a good rest before going back to work.(11 十校)A.being taken B.having taken C.his taken D.his taking 63._ with high demand and serious shortage of presc
1352、hools,the local government is undertaking a major expansion.(11 十校)A.Faced B.Being faced C.Facing D.Having faced 64.Educators claim that children _ to English-speaking environment will learn the language more quickly.(10 奉贤-1 11 长宁-1-27 题类似)A.being exposed B.to be exposed C.having exposed D.exposed
1353、65.You will know that it is like _ most of your time listening to dull reports in a meeting room.(10 奉贤-1)A.spending B.having spent C.to spend D.to have spent 66._ the prices and functions of different types of cameras before you make up your mind which to buy.(10 奉贤-1)A.Compare B.Comparing C.Compar
1354、ed D.To compare 67.What a beautiful sight!Wild flowers of different colors spread all over the hills and around the lake,_ to the beauty of the valley.(10 奉贤-1)A.to add B.being added C.adding D.added 68.The children in Sichuan look forward with hope _ a chance to receive further education in their r
1355、ebuilt hometown.(10 奉贤-1)A.for getting B.of getting C.to get D.to getting 69._ a large group,your tone should be clear and loud.(10 奉贤-1)A.When addressed B.While addressing C.When you address D.On addressing 70.I hear theyve promoted Tom,but he didnt mention _ when we talked on the phone.(10 普陀-1)A.
1356、to promote B.having been promote C.having promoted D.to be promoted 71.We had an anxious couple of weeks _ for the result of the experiment.(10 普陀-1)A.wait B.to be waiting C.waited D.waiting 72.The day we had been looking forward to _ at last.(10 普陀-1)A.come B.came C.coming D.be coming 73.What is it
1357、 that made Obama happy?_ the US President.(10 普陀-1)A.To elect B.Electing C.Being elected D.Having elected 74._ from being killed,the deer looked for a place where he could get food.(10 普陀-1)A.To escape B.Escaping C.Having escaped D.To have escaped 75.Ford is currently the fourth-largest automaker in
1358、 the world based on the number of vehicles _ 28annually,directly behind Volkswagen in 2008.(10 闵行-1)A.to sell B.selling C.sold D.sell 76.We need to find out all possible ways _ the growth of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.(10 闵行-1)A.to reduce B.reducing C.reduced D.to be reduced 77._ from a blac
1359、k family,Beyonce admitted that her strength of ambition was fiercer than those of children from white middle-class family.(10 闵行-1)A.Coming B.To come C.Come D.Having come 78.Nowadays some parents regret not _ more time with their kids when they were young.(10 闵行-1)A.to spend B.spending C.spend D.bei
1360、ng spent 79._ next time!In the meantime,e-mail your particular application questions to our college e-mail address.(10 嘉定-1)A.Continued B.To be continued C.Continuing D.To continue 80._ several times,but Mary still has no idea of how to do it properly.(10 嘉定-1)A.Being shown B.Having shown C.Having b
1361、een shown D.Ive shown her 81.The strike _ so much violence and trouble finally ended after both sides reached an agreement.(10 嘉定-1)A.caused B.causing C.caused by D.had caused 82.The patient who had suffered from H1N1 insisted on _ from others immediately,holding the belief that the disease would in
1362、fect others.(10 嘉定-1)A.having isolated B.being isolated C.to be isolated D.isolating 83.Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ alone.(10 嘉定-1)A.seen B.to be seen C.being seen D.having been seen 84.I felt very happy _ into the Birds Nest to watch the performances that Jac
1363、kie Chan hosted.(10 卢湾-1)A.to admit B.to be admitted C.admit D.admitting 85.People often provide their children with toys,footballs or basketballs,_ that all children like these things.(10 卢湾-1)A.thinking B.think C.to think D.thought 86.You should understand the traffic rule by now,since youve had i
1364、t _ often enough.(10 卢湾-1)A.explaining B.to explain C.explain D.explained 87.Those businesspersons are getting well-prepared for the coming season,for they cant risk _ the good opportunity.(10 卢湾-1)A.to lose B.losing C.to be lost D.being lost 88.When you apply for a job,the interview _ to find out m
1365、ore about an applicant and to see if he is fit for the job is of vital importance.(10 虹口-1)A.designing B.to design C.being designed D.designed 89.Last October,the Russian government,_ to ease tensions ahead of elections early this year,announced a price freeze for milk,bread and other foods through
1366、the end of January.(10 虹口-1)A.hoped B.hoping C.to hope D.having hoped 90.At last,my brother was admitted into an international company offering a tempting salary and _ to work with great joy.(10 虹口-1)A.going B.having gone C.went D.to go 91._ the assignment made his father lose his temper.(10 虹口-1)A.
1367、The boys not having done B.The boy not having done C.The boys having not done D.The boy having not done 92.A diet _ plant life can help with the prevention of heart disease,and even cancer.(10 金山-1)A.basing on B.to be based on C.based on D.to base on 93.All of a sudden,a tough guy took the old ladys
1368、 purse by force,_ in the crowd.(10 金山-1)29 A.disappeared B.disappearing C.to disappear D.having disappeared 94.Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers,almost three times the number hired last year,_ reduce unemployment pressures.(10 金山-1)A.
1369、help B.to have helped C.to help D.having helped 95._ your homework by yourself is one of the effective ways to improve your grades.(10 金山-1)A.Finish B.Finishing C.Having finished D.To have finished 96.The advertisement has been heard _ five times a day,which makes people upset.(10 长宁-1)A.to broadcas
1370、t B.to be broadcast C.broadcasting D.broadcast 97.I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office,as she is always talking,which distracts my attention.(10 长宁-1)A.working B.work C.worked D.being worked 98.The wind was not strong enough to cause us any concern,so we carried on with our daily work,_ what
1371、was about to happen.(10 黄浦-1)A.suspecting B.suspected C.not suspecting D.not suspected 99.Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean _ the action of the person who has offended you.(10 黄浦-1)A.to accept B.to accepting C.being accepted D.accepting 100.Storm chasing is so dangerous that so
1372、me chasers are often hurt in accidents _ by driving in a heavy rain.(10 黄浦-1)A.having caused B.caused C.to be caused D.causing 101._ different kinds of fires,several types of fire extinguisher have been invented.(10 黄浦-1)A.Extinguished B.To extinguish C.Extinguishing D.Having extinguished 102._ by m
1373、any different kinds of dancing,Martha Graham developed her own personal dance style.(10 浦东-1)A.Influencing B.Influenced C.To influence D.Be Influenced 103.It cost me a fortune,but I dont regret _ a year traveling around the world.(10 浦东-1)A.to spend B.to be spending C.spending D.spent 104.Around 15,
1374、000 officials gathered in Copenhagen,trying to map out an effective strategy _ the battle against climate change.(10 浦东-1)A.to win B.will win C.winning D.won 105.The local government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for their childrens education.(10 浦东-1)A.forced B.fo
1375、rcing C.force D.having forced 106.After the doctors discussion about the mistakes they were making,new life-saving systems were designed to prevent those errors from _.(10 徐汇-1)A.repeating B.repeated C.being repeated D.to be repeated 107.When _ different cultures,we often focus our attention on the
1376、differences without noticing the many similarities.(10 徐汇-1)A.having compared B.comparing C.being compared D.compared 108.For the last two mornings,thousands of campaigners have queued for hours _ access to the conference venue(地点)many unsuccessfully.(10 徐汇-1)A.to gain B.gaining C.to have gained D.h
1377、aving gained 109.Each underlined phrase,when _,provides a drop down menu with a list of choices.(10 徐汇-1)A.clicked B.is clicked C.clicking D.being clicked 110.In the near future,China will increase supply of smaller houses,_ to help low-income families to buy houses of their own.(10 闸北-1)A.aims B.be
1378、ing aimed C.aiming D.having aimed 111._ as one of the richest universities in the world,Harvard spends a huge amount of money on scientific research every year.(10 闸北-1)30 A.Regarding B.Regarded C.To regard D.Having regarded 112.The couple donated all their money to the country,having everyone _ the
1379、ir unselfish act.(10 闸北-1)A.admiring B.admired C.to be admired D.being admired 113.Carbon dioxide _ from burning fuels is the most common of the“greenhouse gases”.(10 青浦-1)A.having been produced B.producing C.to be produced D.produced 114.Emily had the florist _ the bouquet directly to the church wh
1380、ere the wedding would be held.(10 青浦-1)A.to deliver B.deliver C.delivered D.delivering 115.John couldnt resist _ another look at the diamond necklace through the shop window.(10 青浦-1)A.to take B.to be taking C.taking D.being taken 116.The actual amount of water needed by the crop _ on the weather co
1381、nditions.(10 静安-1)A.to depend B.depend C.depending D.depends 117.It is said that they will represent a greater proportion of purchasing power,_ from 12 per cent of GDP to 20 per cent.(10 静安-1)A.rising B.risen C.to rise D.being risen 118.Mr.Smith said that he would delay introducing the scheme becaus
1382、e of the demands _ on teachers by other educational reforms.(10 静安-1)A.made B.making C.make D.to make 119.The witness claimed _ a man outside the house,but he was not sure whether this was the man.(10 静安-1)A.to see B.to have seen C.that he saw D.that he has seen 120._ with serious employment difficu
1383、lties,China has to enlarge employment opportunities and spare no effort to ensure economic growth and social stability.(10 宝山-1)A.Faced B.Facing C.To face D.Having faced 121.He was just about to sit down when he felt something _ near his feet.(10 宝山-1)A.moves B.moving C.to move D.moved 122.The patie
1384、nt,Mr.Berkey,agreed to an operation without _ of its seriousness or the risks involved.(10 宝山-1)A.having been informed B.informing C.having informed D.informed 123.Is this the best way you thought of _ people getting into the dangerous areas?(10 宝山-1)A.to stop B.stopping C.stopped D.to have stopped
1385、124.After her success as a child actor,Taylor had no trouble _ into adult roles and won twice for Best Actress.(10 崇明-1)A.to move B.move C.moved D.moving 125.No matter how frequently _,I always remember never to stop improving myself.(10 崇明-1)A.praising B.praised C.to be praised D.being praised 126.
1386、Mr.Green is said _ the experiment which led to the new discovery in medicine.(10 崇明-1)A.to do B.to have done C.to be doing D.to have been done 127.I have heard both teachers and students _ well of him.(10 崇明-1)A.to speak B.spoken C.to have spoken D.speak 128._ on the floor of small ponds is a new fa
1387、rming industry.(10 崇明-1)A.Raising crabs B.Crabs are raised C.Crabs raised D.Raised crabs 129.More than 52 types of new weapon systems _ with Chinas own technology were displayed in the National Day military parade.(10 杨浦-1)A.developing B.developed C.being developed D.to be developed 31130.For me,liv
1388、ing a low-carbon life means _ public transportation to school.(10 杨浦-1)A.to take B.taking C.take D.taken 131.Tiger Woods said that he needed to have his attention _ on being a better husband,father and person.(10 杨浦-1)A.focusing B.focus C.be focused D.focused 132.Spread of 2009 H1N1 virus is thought
1389、 _ in the same way that seasonal flu spreads.(10 杨浦-1)A.occurring B.to occur C.to be occurred D.occurred 133._ for years,the house designed by an Italian architect finally collapsed.(10 杨浦-1)A.Having neglected B.Being neglected C.To be neglected D.Having been neglected 134._ the regular train to Lon
1390、don,Mr.Fog had to wait to take another one,so he was late for the conference.(10 长宁-2)A.Missed B.Being missing C.To miss D.Having missed 135.To have a good command of a foreign language,we should find opportunities to hear it _ as much as possible.(10 长宁-2)A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.to speak 136.
1391、Hearing Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo eventually won a gold medal after over ten years hard work,I cannot but _ their courage and perseverance.(10 长宁-2)A.admire B.admiring C.to be admired D.having admired 137.I really regret _ you the fact that your school team lost the game just this morning as you feel
1392、 so upset.(10 长宁-2)A.tell B.telling C.to tell D.told 138.Our community appears more beautiful with green grass and colourful flowers _ here and there.(10 卢湾-2)A.grow B.to grow C.growing D.having grown 139.The problem of carbon emission _ at Copenhagen Summit has aroused the publics wide concern.(10
1393、卢湾-2)A.discussed B.having been discussed C.being discussed D.to be discussed 140.The customers objected _ unfairly in the course of shopping.(10 卢湾-2)A.to be treated B.their being treated C.to being treated D.having been treated 141.We often talk a great deal about English language teaching,_ that i
1394、t is the learning that really matters.(10 浦东-2)A.having forgotten B.forgotten C.forgetting D.to have forgotten 142.The symbolic one-hour switch-off first _ in Sydney in 2007 has become an annual global event.(10 浦东-2)A.to hold B.being held C.to be held D.held 143.At least 200,000 people were reporte
1395、d _ in the ever recorded worst earthquake that struck Haiti last winter.(10 浦东-2)A.being killed B.to be killed C.killing D.to have been killed 144.People _ long distances frequently have to decide whether they would prefer to go by land,sea or air.(10 闵行-2)A.to travel B.travelled C.travel D.travelli
1396、ng 145.The judge made the final decision after listening to the opinions of each party _.(10 闵行-2)A.having involved B.to be involved C.involving D.involved 146.More and more people are looking forward to _ the Expo in Shanghai.(10 闵行-2)A.visit B.visiting C.visited D.be visited 147.Her husband and sh
1397、e are now at work on a new dictionary _ next year.(10 闵行-2)A.to publish B.being published C.published D.to be published 148._ more about Participant Service of Expo 2010,Shanghai China,call Hotline+86-21-962010.32 (10 四区-2)A.To find out B.Finding out C.Find out D.Having found out 149.They are consid
1398、ering _ the house before the prices go up.(10 四区-2)A.purchase B.purchasing C.purchased D.to purchase 150.There is a great deal of research _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.(10 四区-2)A.indicate B.indicating C.to indicate D.to be indicating 151.The cause he had devoted himsel
1399、f to _ a perfect success.(10 四区-2)A.proving B.proved C.was proved D.has been proved 152._ along either bank of Huangpu River,trees and flowers added beauty to the newly-decorated bund.(10 四区-2)A.Planting B.Planted C.To plant D.To be planted 153.There is a new problem _ in the popularity of private c
1400、ars _ road conditions need to be improved.(10 普陀-2)A.involvingthat B.involvedthat C.involvedwhere D.involvingwhich 154._ the secret of nature,the young scientist has little time for entertainment.(10 普陀-2)A.Devoted to bring up B.Devoted himself to bring up C.Devoted to bringing up D.Devoting to brin
1401、g up 155._,the gathering crowd burst into happiness.(10 普陀-2)A.On entering the hall B.When the hero entered the hall C.The hero entered the hall D.No sooner had the hero entered 156._ its size with that of the whole earth,we find the highest mountain does not seem high at all.(10 普陀-2)A.When compare
1402、d B.Compared to C.To be compared D.Comparing 157._ as one of the most talented artist in European history,Van Gogh couldnt have sold a single work without his brothers assistance.(10 普陀-2)A.Thinking B.To be viewed C.Viewed D.Considering 158.The comments the expert made _ stock-market bothered him gr
1403、eatly,_ him not fall asleep all night.(10 普陀-2)A.be concernedwhich made B.concernedmaking C.concerningmaking D.to be concerningmade 159._ the growing number of patients,the clinic has had to extend its service from five days to seven days a week.(10 徐汇-2)A.To accommodate B.Accommodating C.Being acco
1404、mmodated D.Accommodated 160._ at the Pudong New District,the Shanghai Disneyland will be the sixth Disneyland theme park in the world.(10 徐汇-2)A.Located B.Locating C.Being located D.Having located 161.European countries,_ crisis is at hand,are providing great encouragement for parents to create more
1405、 babies in the 21st century.(10 徐汇-2)A.to realize B.realized C.have realized D.realizing 162.The situation in Haiti after the earthquake was all in a mess,_ the increasing number of robbery cases.(10 虹口-2)A.causing B.having caused C.caused D.to cause 163.Misunderstandings arising from lack of social
1406、 communication,if not _ properly,may lead to serious problems.(10 虹口-2)A.handling B.being handled C.handled D.to handle 164.Taking physical exercise regularly is an effective way to avoid _ with the flu.(10 虹口-2)A.to infect B.infecting C.to be infected D.being infected 165.Ted and his friends establ
1407、ished a website offering useful information about thunderstorms _ 33similar accidents happening.(10 虹口-2)A.prevent B.preventing C.to prevent D.prevented 166._ his ability of speech,he has made use of each chance.(10 松江-2)A.To improve B.Improving C.Being improved D.Improved 167.He found that complex
1408、problems,especially those _ abstract thinking,were best for picking out bright and dull students.(10 松江-2)A.involve B.involved C.involving D.being involved 168._ with severe drought in some areas,Chinese government is taking active measures to ensure peoples essential needs.(10 松江-2)A.Facing B.Faced
1409、 C.To face D.Being faced 169.Kathryn Bigelow,director of The Hurt Locker,was the first female _ the best director Oscar.(10 闸北-2)A.winning B.to win C.won D.has won 170._ miracle of the box office,Avatar brings back the peace and innocence to the heart of audience.(10 闸北-2)A.Calling B.To be called C.
1410、Having called D.Called 171.The national debt of Greece has reached 20%of its GDP,_ the actual breakdown of the countrys economy.(10 闸北-2)A.to indicate B.indicating C.having indicated D.indicated 172.According to a recent report,India is considering _ the cheapest laptop computer which can be afforde
1411、d by most of the people.(10 闸北-2)A.to produce B.producing C.to be producing D.it produced 173.A fire broke out in the building at about 7:30 on Tuesday morning,_ in the death of a young girl.(10 黄浦-2)A.having resulted B.resulted C.being resulted D.resulting 174.Though _ with different medicines,the
1412、patient hasnt recovered from the mysterious illness yet.(10 黄浦-2)A.to treat B.treated C.treating D.being treated 175.I regret _ more time with my grandma before she passed away.(10 黄浦-2)A.not spending B.not to spend C.not spend D.not have spent 176.The 2010 World Expo _ in Shanghai is expected to at
1413、tract more than 70 million visitors from home and abroad.(10 黄浦-2)A.to hold B.to be held C.held D.to be holding 177._ at the very beginning,the financial crisis was getting worse and worse in America.(10 奉贤-2)A.Not dealt with properly B.Not dealing with properly C.Not having dealt with properly D.No
1414、t being dealt with properly 178.The custom of giving gifts at Christmas can be traced back to the Wise Men _ gifts to the baby Jesus.(10 奉贤-2)A.bring B.brought C.bringing D.being brought 179.To our surprise,that top students in our class failed _ a scholarship.(10 奉贤-2)A.obtain B.obtaining C.to obta
1415、in D.obtained 180.Joes _ in the get-together surely brought us a lot of pleasure as he is a man with a strong sense of humour.(10 奉贤-2)A.joining B.having been joined C.joined D.had joined 181.Greenhouses _ near coasts can turn plentiful sea water into fresh water for crops at relatively lower costs.
1416、(11 奉贤-1)A.are built B.built C.to have been built D.having been built 182._ and popular gives one a sort of feeling that nothing can replace.(11 奉贤-1)A.Being needed B.Having needed C.Needing D.To have been needed 183.The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are
1417、 so trivial 34and few as hardly _.(11 奉贤-1)A.to be noticed B.noticed C.being noticed D.to notice 184.About 184 million people live in the country,thus _ it a most populated country in the world.(11 奉贤-1)A.to make B.having made C.makes D.making 185.The president promised to keep all the board members
1418、 _ of how the negotiations were going on.(11 普陀-1 11 静安-1-29 题类似)A.informed B.inform C.be informed D.informing 186._,I think,and all the problems could be settled.(11 普陀-1)A.If you make more efforts B.Making more efforts C.A bit more effort D.To have made more efforts 187._ at in this way,the presen
1419、t situation about birds flu doesnt seem so disappointing.(11 普陀-1)A.Looking B.Looked C.Having looked D.To look 188.I can hardly imagine so pretty girl like you _ boxing.(11 普陀-1)A.like B.to like C.liking D.to have liked 189.Studying in Harvard University was tough at first,but I slowly adapted mysel
1420、f and worked my way up,eventually _ from it.(11 长宁-1)A.graduate B.graduating C.to graduate D.graduated 190.As a young student,he recognized that _ blood required very little work and virtually no pain while helping to save a life.(11 长宁-1)A.donated B.donating C.donate D.to be donated 191.We cannot h
1421、elp but _ what unknown greatness human beings have has not yet been discovered.(11 长宁-1)A.to wonder B.wonder C.wondering D.wondered 192.Dear passengers,to ensure your safety,please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.(11 长宁-1)A.seated B.seat C.to seat D.seating 193._ around the Chin
1422、ese Pavilion,we went to see the eye-catching British Pavilion at the World Expo 2010 Shanghai.(11 长宁-1)A.Having shown B.To be shown C.Having been shown D.To show 194.For a promotion,Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles.(11 闵行-1)A.to recognize B.recognizing C.recognize D.recognize
1423、d 195.On my way back to the hotel last night,I lost my way in the complete darkness and,_ things worse,it began to pour.(11 闵行-1)A.making B.made C.having made D.to make 196.To avoid _,John preferred not to tell the truth that he broke the vase.(11 闵行-1)A.punishing B.to punish C.being punished D.to b
1424、e punished 197.Having suffered from heart attack for years,Michael Jackson died on June 25,2009,_ the fall of the king of pop.(11 闵行-1)A.to announce B.announced C.announcing D.being announced 198.American people appreciate _ beforehand when you wish to pay a visit to them.(11 虹口-1)A.your calling B.y
1425、ou call C.you to call D.that you call 199.Hobbies mainly _ for relaxation and enjoyment vary from person to person.(11 虹口-1)A.pursuing B.pursued C.being pursued D.having pursued 200._ inspiration from a Japanese architect,Mr.Smith used cardboard material for his tents.(11 虹口-1)A.Taking B.Taken C.To
1426、take D.To be taken 201.A high-tech park is announced _ in this area,but I dont know when the project will be put into practice.(11 虹口-1)A.to have built B.to have been built C.to be built D.to build 35202.The chemical process,involved in the treatment of materials for clothes,_ the environment badly
1427、in some countries,arousing much attention of them nowadays.(11 虹口-1)A.damaged B.damage C.damaging D.to damage 203.After the Arab states won their independence,great emphasis was laid on expanding education,with girls as well as boys _.(11 卢湾-1)A.to be encouraged B.been encouraged C.being encouraged
1428、D.be encouraged 204.How close parents are to their children _ a strong influence on the character of the children.(11 卢湾-1)A.have B.has C.having D.to have 205.There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently _ what he thought was a reason for this American characte
1429、ristic.(11 卢湾-1)A.giving B.gave C.to give D.given 206.Our civilization cannot be thought of as _ in a short period of time.(11 卢湾-1)A.to have been created B.to be created C.having been created D.being created 207.Mr.Crossett was made _ his experiment because of his poor health and old age.(11 徐汇-1)A
1430、.give up B.giving up C.to give up D.given up 208.The international agreement,_ encourage children not to smoke and help people to kick the habit,was signed on 27 February.(11 徐汇-1)A.intending to B.being intended to C.intended to D.to intend to 209._ twice a year,whether it is a car or a bus or a tru
1431、ck,is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.(11 徐汇-1)A.Being examined B.Examined C.Examining D.Having been examined 210.Come on,lets go for a drink.Sorry.With so many problems _ my hand,I cant take a break.(11 徐汇-1)A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled 211.Can you imagine those peo
1432、ple,including Brother Sharp,_ popular suddenly on the Internet?(11 嘉定-1)A.are B.were C.be D.being 212.The project _ by the end of 2011,will expand the citys telephone network to cover 2,000,000 users.(11 嘉定-1)A.being accomplished B.to be accomplished C.accomplished D.having been accomplished 213._ i
1433、n the Internet,more and more students would like to watch the movies online than go to the cinema.(11 嘉定-1)A.Involving B.Involved C.To involve D.Being involved 214.She rushed out with tears in her eyes and left everyone in the room _ what had happened.(11 静安-1)A.wondered B.wondering C.to wonder D.ha
1434、ving wondered 215.Fiona was growing tired of _ in this way.(11 静安-1)A.was treated B.treated C.to be treated D.being treated 216.Qatar will be the first country in the Middle East _ the World Cup.(11 杨浦-1)A.hosting B.having hosted C.to host D.hosted 217._ of a number of food safety incidents,consumer
1435、s become more careful in choosing milk products.(11 杨浦-1)A.Informing B.Being informed C.To have been informed D.Informed 218.When the teacher entered the office,he was surprised to find everything _ in good order.(11 杨浦-1)A.arranging B.being arranged C.arranged D.having been arranged 36219.You are n
1436、ever going to get rid of your double chin if you cant resist _ by sweets.(11 杨浦-1)A.to be tempted B.tempted C.having been tempted D.being tempted 220.The kill is the exciting moment in the life of the lions,since they spend most of their time,about 20 hours a day,_.(11 黄浦-1)A.to sleep B.to be sleepi
1437、ng C.sleeping D.slept 221.The manager,_ it clear to us that he didnt agree with us,left the meeting room.(11 黄浦-1)A.to make B.made C.being made D.having made 222._ a successful fish scientist,you need to have a curious mind and be able to work on your own.(11 黄浦-1)A.Become B.To become C.Becoming D.H
1438、aving become 223.The first reality TV show in the world _ Expedition Robinson was shown in Sweden in 1997.(11 黄浦-1)A.called B.having been called C.calling D.to be called 224.A talk show is a television program where one person(or a group of people)will discuss various topics _ by a host.(11 宝山-1)A.r
1439、aising B.to raise C.raised D.raise 225.Williams says that _ friends with your roommate is a good place to start in terms of making friends in a new place.(11 宝山-1)A.became B.become C.having become D.becoming 226.Is it normal that in September hotels near universities are overcrowded,_ many parents f
1440、rom a distance nowhere to stay but to sleep on the playground?(11 宝山-1)A.to leave B.left C.leaving D.leave 227.To a high school student,going to university means a new leaf _ before him and being independent is the starting point.(11 宝山-1)A.to be turned B.being turned C.to have been turned D.turned
1441、228.When _ what they needed most,the kids said they wanted to be felt important and loved.(11 浦东-1)A.asking B.to be asked C.asked D.to ask 229._ the patient of his serious illness risks destroying his hope so that he might recover more slowly.(11 浦东-1)A.To be informed B.Informing C.Informed D.Being
1442、informed 230.A good teacher has to be armed with the ability to keep students _ throughout their learning process.(11 浦东-1)A.motivating B.motivated C.motivate D.to be motivated 231.After a days tiring work,the manager prefers taking a walk along the river bank _ himself.(11 浦东-1)A.refreshed B.to ref
1443、reshing C.to refresh D.being refreshed 232.Im only brave when I have to be._ doesnt mean you go looking for trouble.(11 金山-1)A.To have been brave B.Having been brave C.Being brave D.Be brave 233._ in the fields on a March afternoon,he could feel the warmth of spring.(11 金山-1)A.To walk B.Walking C.Wa
1444、lked D.Having walked 234.During the 1960s,songs about winter _ by many famous rock groups were popular among people of different ages.(11 金山-1)A.released B.being released C.releasing D.having been released 235.Passengers on board arent allowed _ calls during take-off.(11 金山-1)A.making or receiving B
1445、.having made or received C.to have made or received D.to make or receive 236._ many top US secrets,Julian Assange,founder of the wikileaks,was the most unwelcome person in the country.(11 闸北-1)37 A.Revealed B.To reveal C.Having revealed D.Being revealed 237.As _ pollutes the environment,many scienti
1446、sts are trying to find a kind of clean energy.(11 闸北-1)A.having burned petrol B.burning petrol C.burns petrol D.is burned petrol 238.Today,the Chinese medicine,_ as one option to treat disease,has been accepted by many foreign doctors.(11 闸北-1)A.considering B.considered C.being considered D.to be co
1447、nsidered 239.It took a long time for the human responsibility _ on environment issues.(11 青浦-1)A.to be built B.to build C.being built D.building 240.After having a serious talk with his family,he left home,_ to go to another city alone to pursue his dream.(11 青浦-1)A.chosen B.choosing C.to choose D.c
1448、hoose 241.The signs _“No Smoking”are placed in the public places,but we find many people still smoke there.(11 崇明-1)A.read B.to read C.reads D.reading 242.Drinking a little wine is good for our health.However,wine can also damage the liver and do great harm if _ in large quantities.(11 崇明-1)A.to con
1449、sume B.consuming C.consumed D.consumes 243._ in a well-known university is what everybody wishes for.(11 崇明-1)A.Educated B.Being educated C.To educate D.Educating 244.If you“Look the other way”while something bad is happening,that means you choose _ that thing.(11 四区-2)A.ignoring B.to ignore C.ignor
1450、ed D.to be ignored 245.Its a shame to say it again,but I did tell a lie when _ last time in my teachers office.(11 四区-2)A.having questioned B.to question C.questioned D.to be questioned 246.None of us think it any good _ a contract with such a dishonest boss.(11 四区-2)A.signing B.to sign C.signed D.s
1451、ign 247._ by the host three times,the contestant had to turn to the audience present for help.(11 四区-2)A.Having denied B.Denying C.Being denied D.Having been denied 248._ in the front row at the ceremony,our distinguished guests are from home and abroad.(11 卢湾-2)A.Seating B.Being seated C.Seated D.T
1452、o seat 249.The folks were delighted at the message of their relatives _ that mine explosion.(11 卢湾-2)A.survived B.to survive C.were surviving D.having survived 250.When learning he was admitted to a key college,_.(11 卢湾-2)A.he burst into tears B.tears came to his eyes C.he can hardly keep back his t
1453、ears D.and his parents were wild with joy 251.How many of us _,say,a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion?(11 卢湾-2)A.attended B.attend C.to attend D.attending 252.Will the plan _ the libraries nationally be carried out in the coming year?It all depends,I suppose.(11
1454、 卢湾-2)A.to promote B.promote C.promoting D.that promote 253.About ten Chinese students were reported _ in the earthquake in New Zealand.(11 长宁-2)A.killing B.to be killed C.having killed D.to have been killed 254._ that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis,people there are optimis
1455、tic about their future.(11 长宁-2)A.Convincing B.Convinced C.To convince D.Having convinced 38255._ for months to look for a job as a bank clerk,Smith finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(11 长宁-2)A.To struggle B.Having struggled C.To be struggling D.Struggled 256.After finishing a la
1456、rge project,we are all looking forward to _ next week.(11 长宁-2)A.go on vacation B.be going on vacation C.have gone vacation D.going on vacation 257.The man denied _ anything at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.(11 闵行-2)A.to have stolen B.to steal C.having stolen D.steal 258.Whats
1457、 the assignment today,Professor Smith?Youre supposed _ Chapter Two and give your comment on it tomorrow.(11 闵行-2)A.to finish B.to have finished C.finishing D.having finished 259.The earthquake was followed by a tsunami,_ great loss to the lives and property.(11 闵行-2)A.causing B.caused C.to cause D.h
1458、as caused 260.When first _ to the market,i-pad was not a success due to its high price.(11 闵行-2)A.introducing B.being introduced C.introduced D.to be introduced 261.The primary purpose of education is not to teach you to earn your bread,but _ every mouthful sweeter.(11 浦东-2)A.making B.make C.made D.
1459、to make 262._ in extra-curricular activities gives students many priceless lifelong skills that will be valuable to them forever.(11 浦东-2)A.Being involved B.Involving C.To involve D.Involve 263.Some 350,000 people have reportedly been left homeless and are staying in shelters,anxiously _ news of fri
1460、ends and relatives.(11 浦东-2)A.await B.awaiting C.awaited D.having awaited 264._ with necessary knowledge and skills,the young man went to the job market with much confidence.(11 浦东-2)A.To be equipped B.Equipping C.Equipped D.Being equipped 265.A number of art works are believed _ during World War II
1461、.(11 黄浦-2)A.being stolen B.having been stolen C.to be stolen D.to have been stolen 266.In his pioneering work,David explains how languages come into being,_ that children are the driving force.(11 黄浦-2)A.being argued B.having argued C.arguing D.argued 267.Birdwatching is becoming a popular pastime,w
1462、ith almost 3,000,000 of us _ in our fluttering feathered friends.(11 黄浦-2)A.absorbed B.absorbing C.absorb D.to absorb 268.I was _ for the beach,forgetting my appointment with the dentist,when my mother reminded me.(11 普陀-2)A.to leave B.about to leave C.to be leaving D.to have left 269.While all the
1463、leading schools say that they place great importance on _ good study result,the fact seems to suggest this is not the case.(11 普陀-2)A.children getting B.children to get C.childrens having got D.children to have got 270.Knowing that everything she said had no effect on her son,_.(11 普陀-2)A.her sons t
1464、eacher was asked to help solve the problem B.it was decided that her sons teacher should help solve the problem C.she had to ask her sons teacher to help solve the problem D.theres nothing she can do but ask her sons teacher to help solve the problem 271.A tsunami(海啸)occurs as a series of waves _ a“
1465、wave train,”and the series of surges(巨浪)can be five minutes or up to an hour apart.(11 普陀-2)A.which known as B.known as C.is known as D.to know as 39272.Severe natural disasters such as the earthquake off the coast of Japan on March 11th can raise questions about all of the factors _.(11 普陀-2)A.invo
1466、lved B.involving C.to involve D.which involves 273.Chinese authorities have stepped up efforts to reassure citizens that the country faces no imminent(临近的)danger from the radiation leaks _ its neighbor.(11 普陀-2)A.affecting B.affected C.that affecting D.affects 274.In the U.S.,_ a tip is thought to b
1467、e polite when paying the bill.(11 虹口-2)A.leave B.having left C.leaving D.being left 275._ in the northwest of China,Xian is seen as the birthplace of the countrys civilization.(11 虹口-2)A.Locating B.Being located C.To locate D.Located 276.Believe it or not,crying is a way you can imagine _ pressure.(
1468、11 虹口-2)A.relieving B.to relieve C.relieved D.relieve 277.Both John and Nick are doctors _ the respect of patients,but Nick is more skilled in treating diseases.(11 虹口-2)A.to win B.to have won C.won D.having won 278.Clever wit and humor will help your speech stand out in a good way and keep everyone
1469、 _.(11 徐汇-2)A.entertaining B.entertained C.to entertain D.being entertained 279.Experts have pointed out that it was the power failure _ the Japanese tsunami(海啸)that led to the crisis at the Fukushima plant.(11 徐汇-2)A.followed B.which follow C.following D.to follow 280.He was,after all,the General M
1470、anager and did not appreciate being made _ like an ignorant schoolboy.(11 徐汇-2)A.feel B.to feel C.felt D.feeling 281.Bill Gates,together with many famous businessmen,decided to devote a great part of his time and energy _ people in need.(11 闸北-2)A.to help B.helping C.to helping D.helped 282._ in fin
1471、ancial scandals(丑闻),according to a social research,was regarded as top 1 reason for officials to give up political career in Italy.(11 闸北-2)A.Involved B.Involving C.Being involved D.To involve 283._ to contain illegal substance,many poultry(猪肉)products were prohibited on the market.(11 闸北-2)A.Findin
1472、g B.To find C.Found D.Having found 284.He suggested _ the film Let the Bullets Fly,which was produced by the world-famous director.(11 松江-2)A.us to see B.us seeing C.we to see D.we seeing 285.Seeing the soldiers well _ for the fight,the general nodded with satisfaction.(11 松江-2)A.prepare B.preparing
1473、 C.prepared D.to prepare 286.The nuclear leaks in Japan have forced workers to flee the plant,_ them from restarting important cooling systems.(11 松江-2)A.being prevented B.prevented C.to prevent D.preventing 287.Having mastered the technologies of manned spacecraft,China became the third country in
1474、the world _ manned spaceflight independently.(11 松江-2)A.develop B.to develop C.developing D.developed 288._ the man who was a friend of his fathers,and he went over to say hello to him.(11 松江-2)A.Recognizing B.Having recognized C.On recognizing D.The boy recognized 289.In making a speech,the number
1475、of listeners is also an important factor _.(11 崇明-2)A.to be considered B.being considered C.considered D.considering 290.What disappointed Mr.Smith most was _ to go to Canada with his parents to visit his grandpa.40 (11 崇明-2)A.having not been allowed B.his not allowing C.his not having been allowed
1476、D.his being not allowed 291._ the earth to be flat,many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the world.(11 崇明-2)A.Having believed B.Believing C.Believed D.To believe 292.The sale usually takes place in front of the house,with the audience _ on benches,chairs or boxes.(11 崇明-2)A.having sea
1477、ted B.seating C.seated D.having been seated 293.Rather than _ the vegetables to go bad,he sold them at half price.(11 崇明-2)A.allow B.to allow C.allowing D.allowed 294.Research now proves that eating fish and chips is healthier than _.(11 奉贤-2)A.eat hamburgers B.eating hamburgers C.to eat hamburgers
1478、D.hamburgers eating 295.With Fathers Day around the corner,I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad.(11 奉贤-2)A.bought B.to buy C.buying D.to have bought 296.Scientists found that dogs,not wolves,as originally _,were responsible for a large number of livestock killings in the mou
1479、ntainous country.(11 奉贤-2)A.suspected B.suspecting C.suspect D.to suspect 297.We often provide our children with toys,footballs or basketballs,_ that all children like these things.(11 奉贤-2)A.think B.thinking C.to think D.thought 各地高考链接 1.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _ from the librar
1480、y.(10 全国 I)A.to borrow B.to be borrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing 2.With Fathers Day around the corner,I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad.(10 全国 I)A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.to have bought 3.Though _ to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome.(10 全国 II)A.surprising B.was s
1481、urprised C.surprised D.being surprised 4.He had a wonderful childhood,_ with his other to all corners of the world.(10 安徽)A.travel B.to travel C.traveled D.traveling 5._ at my classmates faces,I read the same excitement in their eyes.(10 北京)A.Looking B.Look C.To look D.Looked 6.Im calling to enquire
1482、 about the position _ in yesterdays China Daily.(10 北京)A.advertised B.to be advertised C.advertising D.having advertised 7.The news shocked the public,_ to great concern about students safety at school.(10 重庆)A.having led B.led C.leading D.to lead 8.Many buildings in the city need repairing,but the
1483、one _ first is the library.(10 重庆)A.repaired B.being repaired C.repairing D.to be repaired 9.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,_ supplies to Yushu,Qinghai Province after the earthquake.(10 福建)A.sending B.to send C.having sent D.to have sent 10.Every year a flood of farmers arrive
1484、in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they _ before leaving their hometowns.(10 福建)A.promised B.were promised C.have promised D.have been promised 11.In April,thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.(10 福建)A.sticking B.stuck C.to be stuck D.to have stuck 4112.Liste
1485、n!Do you hear someone _ for help?(10 湖南)A.calling B.call C.to call D.called 13.Dina,_ for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(10 湖南)A.struggling B.struggled C.having struggled D.to struggle 14.So far nobody has claimed the money _ in the library.
1486、(10 湖南)A.discovered B.to be discovered C.discovering D.having discovered 15.The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu,_ the students to return to their classrooms.(10 江苏)A.enabling B.having enabled C.to enable D.to have enabled 16.The lady walked ar
1487、ound the shops,_ an eye out for bargains.(10 江西)A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep 17.There were many talented actors out there just waiting _.(10 江西)A.to discover B.to be discovered C.discovered D.being discovered 18.We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition.(10 辽宁)A.finding B.
1488、to find C.find D.to be found 19.Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles.(10 辽宁)A.to recognize B.recognizing C.recognize D.recognized 20.I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term.(10 山东)A.completing B.to complete C.completed D.being completed 21.The living room is clean
1489、and tidy,with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.(10 山东)A.laid B.laying C.to lay D.being laid 22._ from the top of the tower,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.(10 陕西)A.Seen B.Seeing C.Having seen D.To see 23.His first book _ next month is based on a true story.(10 陕西)A.p
1490、ublished B.to be published C.to publish D.being published 24.A great number of students _ said they were forced to practise the piano.(10 四川)A.to question B.to be questioned C.questioned D.questioning 25.In many peoples opinion,that company,though relatively small,is pleasant _.(10 四川)A.to deal with
1491、 B.dealing with C.to be dealt with D.dealt with 26.The lawyer listened with full attention,_ to miss any point.(10 四川)A.not trying B.trying not C.to try not D.not to try 27.It rained heavily in the south,_ serious flooding in several provinces.(10 天津)A.caused B.having caused C.causing D.to cause 28.
1492、The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if _ regularly,can improve our health.(10 浙江)A.being carried out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out 29.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in safety seat.(10 浙江)A.being weighed B.to
1493、 weigh C.weighed D.weighing 30.The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house.(11 全国 I)A.rose B.rising C.to rise D.risen 31.The island,_ to the mainland by a bridge,is easy to go to.(11 全国 II)A.joining B.to join C.joined D.having joined 32.Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_ nothing about the
1494、argument.(11 全国 II)A.says B.said C.to say D.saying 33.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces.42 (11 安徽)A.break B.breaking C.broken D.to break 34.Its important for the figures _ regularly.(11 北京)A.to be updated B.to have been updated C.to update D.to ha
1495、ve updated 35.Sit down,Emma.You will only make yourself more tired,_ on your feet.(11 北京)A.to keep B.keeping C.having kept D.to have kept 36.More TV programs,according to government officials,will be produced _ peoples concern over food safety.(11 重庆)A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D.having ra
1496、ised 37.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams.(11 重庆)A.reminding B.to remind C.reminded D.remind 38.Tsinghua University,_ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.(11 福建)A.found B.founding C.founded D.to be founded 39.The difference i
1497、n thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _.(11 福建)A.held B.holding C.be held D.to hold 40.The ability _ an idea is as important as the idea itself.(11 湖南)A.expressing B.expressed C.to express D.to be expressed 41.The players _ from the whole country are expec
1498、ted to bring us honor in this summer game.(11 湖南)A.selecting B.to select C.selected D.having selected 42.Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day?(11 湖南)A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt 43.Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has ca
1499、used heated debate among citizens.(11 江苏)A.compared B.comparing C.compares D.being compared 44.On receiving a phone call from his wife _ she had a fall,Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.(11 江西)A.says B.said C.saying D.to say 45.Look over there theres a very long,winding path _ up to
1500、the house.(11 山东)A.leading B.leads C.led D.to lead 46.Claire had her luggage _ an hour before her plane left.(11 陕西)A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked 47.More highways have been built in China,_ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.(11 陕西)A.making B.made C.to make D.hav
1501、ing made 48.Lydia doesnt feel like _ abroad.Her parents are old.(11 四川)A.study B.studying C.studied D.to study 49.Simon made a big bamboo box _ the little sick bird till it could fly.(11 四川)A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep 50._ an important role in a new movie,Andy has got a chance to become famous
1502、.(11 四川)A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer 51.Passengers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.(11 天津)A.to carry B.carrying C.to be carried D.being carried 52._ into English,the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.(11 天津)A.Translating B.Translated
1503、 C.To translate D.Having translated 53.Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures,some _ a life span of around 20 years.(11 浙江)43 A.having B.had C.have D.to have 54.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words.(11 浙江)A.lose B.lost C.to lose D.having lost 55.If they win the final tonig
1504、ht,the team are going to tour around the city _ by their enthusiastic supporters.(11 浙江)A.being cheered B.be cheered C.to be cheered D.were cheered 56._ around the fire,the tourists danced with the local people.(11 辽宁)A.Gather B.To gather C.Gathering D.To be gathering(十四)易错、易漏点总结 说明:本模块仅针对近年来出现在选择题板
1505、块的语法知识易错、易漏点，其他未出现的语法知识点则未列在其中，敬请注意!易错 易漏点归纳、例题 一、形容词 副词的比较级、最高级及基本用法 1.特别注意倍数关系的表达方法:as.asthe price/size/weight/age/amount/length.ofA./be/B./.thanthat/those ofadjvadjadv原级倍数 分数比较级 说明:其中倍数/分数词也可为 half,twice,three times 等，同级比较时则可省去 例题 1)I would have paid _ for the dress if the sales girl had insisted
1506、,because I really wanted it.A.as much twice B.twice as much C.twice more than D.more than twice 2)Smoking is so harmful to health that it kills _ people each year as automobile accidents.A.as seven times many B.seven times as many C.as many as seven times D.seven times as 3)At a rough estimate,Niger
1507、ia is _ Great Britain.A.three times the size as B.the size three times of C.three times as the size of D.three times the size of 4)Paper produces every year is _ the worlds production of vehicles.A.as three times heavy as B.the three times weight of C.three times heavier than D.as heavy as three tim
1508、es 5)During the promotion,all the second-hand computers were sold at a price _ before.A.30%as lower as B.as 30%low as C.lower 30%than D.30%lower than 2.特别注意复合形容词的表达方法:three-year-old boys,mans four-legged friend,etc.特别注意-ed 型及-ing 型形容词的不同之处:前者用于描述人的感受，后者用于修饰引发该感受的人或事；或说，前者通常带有被动或完成意义，后者则通常带有主动意义，如 bo
1509、iling water(沸腾的水)boiled water(煮开了的水)a pleasing voice(悦耳的嗓音)a pleased look(满意的表情)例题 1)The three judges in Chinas Got Talent were moved to tears by the _ story of the young couple.A.touch B.touching C.touched D.being touched 2)Wen Jiabao,Premier of the RPC,tends to comfort _ victims on the spot as soo
1510、n as he can.A.disasters-stricken B.disaster-stricken C.disasters stricken D.disaster stricken 3)Every day the dustmen collect as many as _ from the river.A.ten tons garbage B.ten-ton-garbages C.ten tons garbage D.ten tons garbages 1 4)Many students signed up for the _ race in the sports meeting to b
1511、e held next week.A.800-metre-long B.800-metres-long C.800 metre length D.800 metres length 5)It is believed that if a book is _,it will surely _ the reader.A.interestedinterest B.interestingbe interested C.interestedbe interesting D.interestinginterest 3.特别注意 so/such 的结构:such 修饰名词(直接置于名词词组前，如 a nice
1512、 girl such a nice girl)，so 修饰形容词或副词(故其后直接跟形容词或副词)，such/so 结构类似于 what/how 的固定结构；当 such 修饰可数名词单数时可将其与 so 结构互换；若 such 修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数时则无法互换；当many,few,little,much 表“多少”修饰名词时只能用 so；若 little 不表多少，且修饰可数名词单数时只能用 such 特别注意 the more,the more 结构:其中形容词、副词根据其对应的比较级形式替换“the more”，结构中常伴有省略或倒装 特别注意 too much 与 much t
1513、oo 的区别:too much+n.U 而 much too+a.谨记“什么结尾接什么”，如 too 一般修饰形容词，故词组以 too 结尾后接形容词 注意 too to 的结构常带有否定含义，注意其搭配:too nice a man to be true 例题 1)Leukemia(白血病)is _ disease that the very mention of it strikes terror into our heart.A.a so dreadful B.so dreadful a C.such dreadful D.a such dreadful 2)Generally spea
1514、king,the harder your work is,_.A.the less youll have free time B.youll have less free time C.the less free time will you have D.the less free time youll have 3)The more skill a man has,_.A.the more he has opportunities for jobs B.the more opportunities he has for jobs C.the more opportunities does h
1515、e have D.the many more opportunities has he 4)We were in _ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.A.a rush so anxious B.a such anxious rush C.so anxious a rush D.such anxious a rush 5)Its high time you had your hair cut;its getting _.A.too much long B.much too long C.long too much D.too lon
1516、g much 6)The London Philharmonic Orchestra is going to play a Mozart symphony at the Shanghai Grand Theatre next month,which is _ to miss.A.a too nice chance B.too nice a chance C.too nice chance D.too a nice chance 4.特别关注比较级、最高级词组的深层含义，如 He is the last one I want to meet.=I dont want to meet him.I
1517、have never seen a higher building.=This is the highest building I have ever seen.He is taller than any other student.=He is the tallest student.例题 2 3 1)The teachers are so boring.I have never attended a _ tutorial center before.A.bad B.worst C.worse D.better 2)Did you enjoy your journey to Hainan?Y
1518、es.I have never been to a _ place before.A.beautiful B.most beautiful C.more beautiful D.less beautiful 3)Of all the times Id ever talked with him,this was _ conversation wed ever had.A.the strangest B.the stranger C.a stranger D.a strange 4)Of the two sisters,Alice is _ one,and she is also the one
1519、who loves to be quiet.A.a younger B.a youngest C.the younger D.the youngest 5)Of the two phones,Id choose _ one to spare some money for books.A.the most expensive B.the more expensive C.the least expensive D.the less expensive 5.特别注意常见的 as as 词组，如 as long as,as far as,as soon as 特别注意形式相近的词组，如 more t
1520、han,more than,no more than,not more than 能根据题意选择合适的比较级或最高级 例题 1)After supper she would sit down by the fire,sometimes for _ an hour,thinking of her young and happy days.A.as long as B.as soon as C.as much as D.as many as 2)A typhoon swept across this area with heavy rains and winds _ strong as 113 m
1521、iles per hour.A.too B.very C.so D.as 3)In my view,Londons not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is _ in traffic.A.the most organized B.more organized C.so organized as D.as organized as 4)Alan is a careful driver,but he drives _ of my friends.A.more carefully B.the most carefully C.less caref
1522、ully D.the least carefully 5)Some think you can relieve stress by throwing plates against a wall _ you can because of worst financial crisis.A.as harder as B.as hard as C.as much as hard D.as hard so 二、介词 6.重点掌握常见的介词用法及固定搭配，如 at the end of,within/beyond 重点区分如 between 与 among 等词之间的区别 注意从句中介词的搭配，如to s
1523、ome extent I dont have a pen to write with.例题 1)Some people always take the risk of crossing the street _ moving vehicles.A.among B.in C.along D.between 4 2)It is useful to be able to predict the extent _ which price changes will affect supply and demand.A.from B.with C.for D.to 3)There was an accid
1524、ent _ the crossroads at midnight last night.A.in B.on C.at D.by 4)Many households in my neighborhood hire housemaids,who are paid _ the hour.A.to B.for C.by D.over 5)People often hurry the child _ his natural learning speed but this can set up dangerous feeling of failure and great worry in the chil
1525、d.A.beyond B.from C.in D.by 6)We talked _ a cup of tea.A.with B.by C.over D.at 7)It saves much time and raises efficiency in class to have what you use a lot _ easy reach.A.near B.upon C.within D.around 8)A newly designed robot can show the customers _ the exhibition hall and say farewells at the en
1526、d of the tour.A.around B.about C.into D.at 9)The small shopkeeper was busy from dawn _ dust but he was always well organized.A.at B.on C.till D.in 10)An international conference _ community service is going to be held next month.A.at B.in C.for D.on 7.重点掌握常见的含介词的动词词组搭配，如 congratulate sb.on,shake han
1527、ds with,provide sb.with sth.,provide sth.for sb.accuse/assure/convince/cure/inform/relieve/remind/rob/warn sb.of sth.,blame sb.for sth.,blame sth.on sb.例题 1)What I am convinced _ is that the worlds population will grow to an unforeseen extent.A.for B.in C.with D.of 2)It was not until the second year
1528、 that he adapted himself _ the college life.A.in B.to C.at D.on 3)Washington,the capital of the United States,is named _ a former president in American history.A.of B.after C.to D.as 8.除需掌握常见的介词搭配外，介词试题还需特别审题，以免直接根据固定搭配作出判断忽略句子成分，大意失荆州，如 Leaves are found on all kinds of trees,but they differ greatly
1529、 in size and shape.此处若根据搭配 differ from 选择 from 则忽略了 in size and shape 此处作状语 例题 1)The Internet is growing rapidly because it provides fast access _ news and a chance to comment on it.A.for B.of C.to D.with 5 2)What is the difference _ pronunciation between these two words?A.from B.in C.of D.by 3)A ne
1530、w study shows anger may help people reduce the negative impacts _ stress and help you become healthier.A.in B.of C.on D.at 4)We should prevent pollution _ happily.A.to live B.for living C.from living D.living 9.许多动词、名词、形容词后常可跟许多不同的介词(或副词)表示不同的含义，或根据介词宾语的不同调整介词，也需关注 常见的可跟不同介词(或副词)的动词包括 agree,break,ca
1531、ll,come,get,give,go,keep,look,make,put,set,take 等，常见的可跟不同介词的形容词包括 be famous for/to/as,sth.be familiar to sb.sb.be familiar with sth.等 例题 1)Barcelona is famous,among other things,_ its outstanding architecture.A.as B.for C.of D.to 2)How can we make it _ to them for all the worry weve caused them?A.of
1532、f B.for C.out D.up 3)With the economic crisis _ hand,and the unemployment rate on the rise,career planning will definitely benefit you.A.in B.on C.by D.at 三、代词 10.能根据句意区分意思相近的代词，如 both,all,either,neither,every,each,any,no one 表示“全体”可用 all 和 both，但 all 指三个或以上的人或物，both 指两个人或物 表示“全体都不”的意思，当指三个或以上的人或物通常
1533、用 none，间或也可用 no one，但 no one 只能指人，若表示两个人或物则通常用 neither 表示全体中的“每个”，若该“全体”含三个或以上的人或物，通常用 every，若该“全体”含两个或以上的人或物，通常用 each；every 与 each 区别还在于 every 指“每个”，侧重于“全体”，近乎 all 的含义，而 each 则指“各个”，侧重于“个别”表示全体中的“任何一个”，若该“全体”含三个或以上，通常用 any，若该“全体”只包含两个，通常用 either；特殊地，在 on either side,on either end 等词组中 either 可兼指两个
1534、又如 the other(s),other(s)带-s 的词(指 others/the others)为代词，不带-s 的可修饰名词；the other 指的是一定范围内除去一部分后的全体，other 指的是除去一部分的另一部分，但不是全体 例题 1)Shanghai is really a fascinating city and weve decided to stay for _ two weeks.A.another B.other C.the other D.others 2)No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side
1535、 would accept the conditions of _.A.others B.the other C.either D.another 6 3)I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it.To _ else,it was hard to make out.A.none B.everyone C.someone D.anyone 4)Do you want tea or coffee?_.I really dont mind.A.None B.Neither C.Either D.All 5)W
1536、ow!Youve got so many clothes.But _ of them are in fashion now.A.all B.both C.neither D.none 11.反身代词、物主代词、人称代词等也是高考的一个重点 反身代词常与 dress,seat,buy,find,enjoy,behave,stretch,express,help 等搭配 另一考点在于宾格、属格的选择问题上，常见于动名词，如 I dont mind John/Johns/him/his buying another one.They caught him cheating on the exam.T
1537、hey caught his cheating on the exam.His coming late made me angry.Him/He coming late made me angry.例题 1)Who called me this morning when I was out?A man calling _ Robert.A.him B.himself C.his D./2)Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.A.his being not able B.him not to be able
1538、 C.his not being able D.him to be not able 3)The teachers asked their children to behave _ when they were in class.A.them B.they C.themselves D.their 四、反意疑问句、并列句、感叹句 12.反意疑问句是高考间或出现的一个语法项，需特别注意:反意疑问句陈述部分出现如 never,seldom,hardly 的词 否定前移问题 缩略式s(或d)的含义问题 祈使句的反意疑问句 反意疑问句的简短问句中的代词问题“看主不看从”，并列句就近原则 lets 与
1539、let us 能根据句意判断并列句所用词，注意诸如 furthermore,however 等词非连词 在判断使用谓语动词还是非谓语动词时，注意句子中的 and,or 等词是否存在，句子是否为祈使句 感叹句结构类似于 so/such 结构 例题 7 1)You and I can hardly work together,_?A.could you B.couldnt I C.couldnt we D.could we 2)That they failed to collect enough money for the project discouraged the manager,_?A.d
1540、id they B.did it C.didnt they D.didnt it 3)The photography exhibition was a great success in the United States,_ the organizers have decided to take it to the UK.A.but B.although C.for D.so 4)_ several times,but Mary still has no idea of how to do it properly.A.Being shown B.Having shown C.Having be
1541、en shown D.Ive shown her 5)_ to dive into water from high board!A.What a fun it is B.How funny it is C.How fun it is D.What fun it is 6)There must have been something wrong with him,_ he had never lost his way in a big city.A.for B.and C.but D.or 7)The boys have been playing computers for a long tim
1542、e,and they should have stopped doing it,because they will have to prepare for the exam tomorrow,_ they?A.have B.shouldnt C.wont D.didnt 五、动词的时态、语态 非谓语动词 13.当句子结构、成分复杂时，许多学生很难分清哪里该填谓语动词、非谓语动词，若单凭句意解题很容易导致错选，此时“结构最大(Structure First Principle)”原理就能派上大用场了，“结构最大”指的是 一般情况下，一句句子中只允许有一个谓语动词；若要添加一个谓语动词，则需加入一
1543、个连词；若不增加连词，则需将谓语动词转变为非谓语动词；一般情况下，将句中所省略的连词全部补全，若有连词 n 个，则从句有 n 个，谓语动词有1n 个 非一般情况:谓语动词 n 联动，如 During the holiday,we visited the scenic spots,discovered the forest,enjoyed the traditional food and had a spa experience in the village.例题 1)To balance a budget is to show that the sum of a mans earnings _
1544、 the sum of his expenditures.A.equals B.equal C.equaled D.equaling 2)_ several times,but Mary still has no idea of how to do it properly.A.Being shown B.Having shown C.Having been shown D.Ive shown her 3)The kind of books an author writes _ on the kind of man who he is.A.depending B.depend C.depende
1545、d D.depends 14.谓语动词(词组)的时态、语态需注意:根据上下文情况(包括对话语气、内容以及 last year 等的时态提示词)设定基准时态(过去、现在、将来)，判断空格动作与已知动作的时态先后关系；熟记一些常见短语时态搭配关系(如when 引导的时间状语从句等)；注意动词是否为不及物动词(即一般不用被动语态，如 take place)；注意特殊动词(如 belong to)一般不用将来时，无被动；注意真正的被动语态定包含be 或其变形动词过去分词两部分，在注意动词是否该使用被动语态时，还需注意诸如 be 8 doing,had done,have been doing 等都非被
1546、动语态；注意特殊动词(如 prove,taste,blame)一般不用被动；注意最常见的“主将从现”例题 1)Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _ home.A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write 2)Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?Terry?Never!She _ tents and fresh air!A.has hated B.hated C.will hate D.hates 3)In recent years m
1547、any football clubs _ as business to make a profit.A.have run B.have been run C.had been run D.will run 4)Once a satellite _ into orbit round Pluto,scientists will be able to find a great deal.A.will be put B.has been put C.would be put D.was put 5)Did you tidy your room?No,I was going to tidy my roo
1548、m but I _ visitors.A.had B.have C.have had D.will have 15.非谓语动词中的一大考点即 to do 与 doing 的选择，弄清哪些动词后必须直接跟 doing，哪些动词后必须直接跟 to do，哪些动词后可加宾语再加 doing 或 to do，哪些动词后跟 doing,to do意思有区别等(一般将诸如 advise sb.to do 记作固定搭配即可)注意 to 到底是不定式符号还是介词 注意 let,see 等动词对非谓语动词的选择情况以及 to 的还原问题 注意动词不定式的 to 省略问题 注意分清句子结构再确定该选择何种非谓语动
1549、词 例题 1)Im sure that the editor will spare no effort to do everything he ought to _ informed of what is going on in the world each day.A.keep us B.keep us be C.to keep us be D.to keep us 2)Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions.Its no use _ with him.A.to argue B.arguing C.argued D.have ar
1550、gued 3)There is nothing more I can try _ you to stay,so I wish you good luck.A.being persuaded B.persuading C.to be persuaded D.to persuade 4)The day we had been looking forward to _ at last.A.come B.came C.coming D.be coming 5)He got well-prepared for the job interview,for he couldnt risk _ the goo
1551、d opportunity.A.to lose B.losing C.to be lost D.being lost 6)Do you mean that you object to them _ burning cigarette ends about?A.to leave B.leaving C.to have left D.left 7)David made up his mind to devote all his life _ the sick _ a better life.A.to helpingliving B.to helpingto live C.to helpto liv
1552、e D.to helpliving 16.非谓语动词虽无时的标记，但却有体、态的变化，即也需考虑时态、语态，如 doing 可根据9 情况变换为 having been done,having done 等；特别注意不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词的不同句法功能(可以不过多区分动名词、现在分词)；注意 being done/having done/having been done 等都是动名词或现在分词的变形，而非过去分词的变形，过去分词只有 done 一种形式，故 being done 可作句子主语而 done 不行；注意非谓语动词的主语 例题 1)The advertisement ha
1553、s been heard _ three times today.A.to broadcast B.have broadcast C.broadcasting D.broadcast 2)_ to the sun for at least two hours every day is helpful to the growth of our bones.A.Exposed B.Exposing C.Being exposed D.Having exposed 3)More and more trees were found _ for lack of water in that area.A.
1554、having died B.died C.to die D.to be dying 4)According to a WHO press release,studies show that young people are more likely to start smoking if _ to tobacco advertising.A.they expose B.being exposed C.exposing D.exposed 17.非谓语动词还有许多细节地方需要引起注意，如 否定词(not 等)、人称代词的位置问题、主语一致性问题 特殊的动词 have 也有些需注意的地方，如 hav
1555、e do/doing/done/to be done 的区别 例题 1)_ Sichuan cuisine before,we had to watch our stomachs.A.Never having tried B.Never have we tried C.Having never tried D.Never been tried 2)Returning from class,_.A.he found a letter in the mailbox B.a letter was in the mailbox C.a letter was found in the mailbox D
1556、.the mailbox had a letter in it 3)Tiger Woods said that he needed to have his attention _ on being a better husband,father and person.A.focusing B.focus C.be focused D.focused 六、情态动词 18.了解常见情态动词的基本含义，能根据句意选择合适的情态动词，如 can/could 表能力、允许、请求，否定形式 cant 表不可能 may/might 表允许、请求、祝愿 must 表必须，否定形式 mustnt 表不许，nee
1557、dnt 作“没必要”也可为 must 否定形式 shall 表允诺、警告、命令 should/ought to 表应该，表示“惊奇”、“赞叹”等情绪 will/would 表意愿、征求意见 特别注意上述情态动词表示推测的可能性大小:UncertainCertainmight may could can should ought to would will must 例题 1)You can imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _ be so rude to a lady.A.should B.could C.might D.would 2)Black h
1558、oles _ not be seen directly,so determining the number of them is a tough task.A.can B.should C.must D.need 3)His appearance has changed so much that you _ not recognize him.A.may B.need C.must D.ought 19.特别注意“情态动词+be doing/have done”含义，如 modal auxiliary+be doing 一般表示现在或将来，有应当、想必、可能正在等含义 cant/couldnt
1559、 have done 过去不可能 must have done 过去必然发生 may/might have done 过去可能发生却未发生 ought to/should have done 过去应该做却未做 could have done 过去可以完成却未完成(委婉、遗憾)neednt have done 表示没必要做但已做完，didnt need to 表示没必要做且未做 注意边际情态助动词(即兼作实义动词的情态动词)的判别(need/dare)例题 1)Guess what!I have got A for my term paper.Great!You _ read widely an
1560、d put a lot of work into it.A.must B.should C.must have D.should have 2)I was really worried about you.You _ home without a word.A.shouldnt leave B.neednt have left C.couldnt leave D.shouldnt have left 3)He _ a restless person.He kept moving from country to country.A.might be B.must have been C.shou
1561、ld be D.could have been 4)Bob said he was going to join our club but he didnt.He _ his mind.A.cant have changed B.wouldnt have changed C.must have changed D.shouldnt have changed 5)They dared not ask the librarian for help,_ they?A.did B.dare C.dared D.didnt 七、句法（从属分句）20.确定较复杂句子中的连词问题，可先划分句子结构做出选择，再
1562、通过“结构最大”原理复核一遍连词数量与谓语动词数量是否符合关系 例题 1)One of the men held the view _ the book said was right.A.what that B.that what C.that D.which 2)Mother made a promise _ I passed the college entrance examination she would buy me a mobile phone.A.that B.if that C.that if D.that weather 21.英语语法中存在着以下的对立关系，如 主动语态被动
1563、语态 陈述句疑问句 简单句复合句 10在做句法题目时，不必拘泥于试题，如果疑问形式不方便选择则可以变成陈述形式选择，如果复合句不方便选择则可以先去除修饰成分变成简单句选择；选择题时经常会用到排除法(或称排斥法)，在完全排除的选项旁做好记号可以有效避免误选 例题 1)Who _ has common sense will do such a silly thing _ you did?A.whichwhat B.whoas C.whomthat D.thatas 2)Is this _ we met each other two years ago?A.place B.place in whic
1564、h C.where D.place which 3)That is the only way we can imagine _ the overuse of water in students bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce 4)Is it in that factory _ Red Flag cars are made?A.in which B.where C.that D.which 22.做有关从句的试题时，分清从句类型(即分句类型)能一定程度上降低选择难度 判断是何种从句的方法:从句在整个句子中所充当的成分即从句类
1565、型，这不同于连词在从句中充当的成分 此时结合一些“规律”则可排除一些可以答案，这些“规律”可以是 what 一般不作定语从句连接词 此外，对于可省可不省的连词，牢记“不省总是对的”从句问题还需注意其语序问题，这也是一个考察点 例题 1)I believe _ youve done your best and _ things will improve.A.that/B./C.whatthat D./that 2)I can tell you _ he told me last week.A.all which B.all what C.that all D.all that 3)His suc
1566、cess was because of _ he had been working hard.A.that B.the fact which C.the fact that D.the fact 4)Now we can see _ problem the population is.A.a what serious B.such serious a C.how serious a D.so a serious 5)I really dont know _ I had my money stolen.A.when was it that B.that it was when C.where i
1567、t was that D.it was where that 23.名词性从句、状语从句试题需特别注意:whether 与 if 的选择问题是一个考点，两者各有优劣，whether 在表示“是否”含义时的适用范围比 if 大，而在表示“如果”含义时则只能用 if，注意特殊动词 doubt 表示“有疑问”，故其后一般使用 whether，若为 not doubt 则表示肯定，故其后一般使用 that；还需注意 whether的拼写(whether vs.weather)特殊地，一些被称为边际从属连词的名词或名词短语(如 the minute,each time,the first time 等)
1568、可直接充当连词引导时间状语从句，根据“结构最大”原理，一般无需 when 等词一起引导-ever 系列需与两组词分清区别，一组是 no matter 系列，一般地，能用 no matter 系列的地方都可用-ever 代替，但反之则不然，原因是 no matter 系列只能引导让步状语从句，故易得-ever1112系列比 no matter 系列用途广，另一组需要区分的是-ever 系列与无-ever 系列(即 whatever 与what)，两者区别在于一般-ever 系列强调“任何”含义，故其一般无特定范围 注意相近词的区别，如 when vs.while,because vs.for 特
1569、别注意同位语从句等从句中的割裂 正规语体中，还需特别注意 the reason 的表语从句的固定形式为 the reason why is/was that 正规语体中套色词 that 不能替换为 because，此外，句型也可转化为句型 This/That/It is because that 例题 1)The reason _ he didnt come was _ he was injured.A.thatbecause B.whythat C.whybecause D.thatthat 2)You see the lightning _ it happens,but you hear
1570、the thunder later.A.the instant B.for an instant C.the instant when D.in an instant 3)They have a doubt _ this scientist can make of such material.A.what B.whether C.how D.if 4)_ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A.No matter what B.No matter which C.Whatever D.Which
1571、ever 24.定语从句中的语法细节较多，其中需特别注意的包括:无论何种定语从句，定可使用还原法“众所周知”的多种表达方法，如 as is known to all/as we all know/it is known to all that what 一般不引导定语从句，that 既可引导定语从句也可引导其他从句(如宾语从句)that vs.which 及连接词的省略情况 the way 的定语从句 定语从句 the one/one 的区别、the one of 与 one of 的主谓一致问题 the same/such as/that 结构选择 as/that 的区别；those/any
1572、one/he who 的主谓一致 prep.+whom/which/whose+(n.)结构 in which 等仅在定语从句中才有可能与 where 互换 特殊的 in that 表示因为 注意定语从句的割裂现象，划分清楚从句成分再选择 定语从句介词补全问题、介词选择问题 区分同位语从句与定语从句 例题 1)Dont leave the chocolates _ Cathy can get them.They are not good for teeth.A.whether B.in which C.where D.unless 2)The old man,_ help we visited
1573、 Tibet last year,was one of the first professional guides.A.who B.under whose C.with whose D.whose 3)Never let those who are too weak _ such a heavy box.A.to carry B.carrying C.carry D.carried 4)He spent as much as he could _ me a book.A.to buy B.buy C.buying D.bought 135)_ is generally accepted,pro
1574、tecting water resources will become an issue of the utmost importance in the new century.A.What B.That C.Which D.As 6)They could only read such stories _ had been rewritten in simple English.A.that B.which C.what D.as 7)The Great Wall of China is such a good place _ everyone wants to go and visit _
1575、it is well-known all over the world.A.thatthat B.asas C.asthat D.thatas 25.倒装句需特别注意的包括:前置引起倒装 留心会引起倒装的词汇(如 only、否定词等)，能一眼识别 留心虽前置词汇但不引起倒装的情况(如 only+主语、副词在句首但主语是人称代词等)特别注意 as 的倒装结构(无冠名词)，倒装结构中 as(虽然)必须倒装，though 可倒装可不倒装，although 绝不能倒装 特别注意 hardly(scarcely,etc.)when 及 no sooner than 结构 not only but als
1576、o 的倒装(but also 倒装吗?)so,neither 的倒装(主语一致不倒装，主语不一致反而要倒装)not until 句型的倒装 例题 1)Well,I do think the rabbit is a beautiful,gentle animal which can run very fast._.A.So it is B.So is it C.So does it D.So it does 2)I got in his old truck and off _ to one of the far corners of the farm to fix the fences.A.di
1577、d we go B.we went C.we did go D.went we 3)So involved with their computers _ that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A.became the children B.become the children C.had the children become D.do the children become 4)Two hours away from the tall buil
1578、dings of New York _.A.some of the worlds largest bears live B.there lives some of the worlds largest bears C.do some of the worlds largest bears live D.live some of the worlds largest bears 5)Not until the game had begun _ at the sports ground.A.he arrived B.he would have arrived C.did he arrive D.s
1579、hould he have arrived 6)_,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may be B.Quite student as he may be C.Quiet student as he may be D.As he may be a quiet student 14八、其他（主要包括强调句、it 结构、存在句、省略、替代、平衡结构）26.强调句间或会出现在高考语法选择题中，需特别注意的有:强调句可表示为 It is/was+强调成分+that/who+其余成
1580、分 判断强调句的方法:去掉 It is/was 与 that/who 后语序稍作调整，句子结构仍然是完整的 在判断是强调句之后则可确定其结构，此时也可确定 that/who 而非 where,what 等词 注意强调句的疑问句式 区别强调句与一些类似强调句的句子结构 例题 1)It is _ he often fails in exams _ makes his parents worried about him.A.whatthat B.thatwhat C.thatthat D./that 2)It was _ he went to college _ to learn Japanese.
1581、A.not untilthat he began B.untilthat he didnt begin C.untilthat he began D.not untilbe didnt begin 3)_ crime in this area has increased so much over the last 20 years?A.Why is it that B.Why it is that C.Why is it D.Why it is 27.it/there 句型间或也会出现在语法选择题中，需要注意的包括:it 作形式主语、形式宾语句型，特别注意并非任何动词词组都可以转变为 it 的
1582、形式宾语句型，常见动词包括 think,consider,believe,find,feel,make 等，特别注意 it 的形宾结构的真正宾语可为不定式或 that 从句，若句中存在后置的名词(短语)作动词的宾语，则无需使用 it 作形式宾语，常见于 make possible 句型中 it/there 存在着许多的固定搭配，需牢记在心，并分清哪里用 it，哪里用 there，特殊句型中的时态也需引起重视 例题 1)The efforts made by the researchers _ possible the appearance of a new life-saving medici
1583、ne.A.were made B.made C.made it D.were made it 2)_ is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them.A.This B.As C.There D.It 3)_ can be no doubt _ genetic engineering is a wonderful new tool,whose possibilities are
1584、limited only by mans imagination.A.Therethat B.Therewhether C.Itwhether D.Itthat 28.省略、替代需特别注意的有:分清从句连词何时可省，何时不可，哪一类从句连词不能省略 对于可省可不省的连词，牢记“不省略总是对的”注意替代词的区别，that 指物不指人，可特指C单数或U，指代复数名词改用 those；the one则可指代人也可指代物，且特指C单数 注意句中的“平衡结构”例题 1)The information he gave us is more important than _ we got ourselves
1585、.15 A.one B.those C.that D.the one 2)By the end of last term,he had written to a number of colleges,received three letters of acceptance,and _ two campuses.A.saw B.seen C.seeing D.to see 3)I was advised _ write the hotel for reservations.A.to either telephone or to B.either to telephone or to C.that
1586、 I should telephone or to D.I ought either to telephone or 4)Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people _.A.do B.hear C.do them D.hearing it 编后语 由于英语语法的某些板块中涉及的内容较广，细节较多，所以即使是精通英语语法的人，在语法选择题上犯错误也是难免的。对语法功底并不扎实的考生更是如此。常言道，吃一堑长一智，如果在犯错之后，考生能够加以分析，并将其记录下来，在考
1587、试之前再进行审查，一定程度上就能避免再次在同一点上犯错的几率。因此我们建议从高一开始，学生就应该养成“将错题记录到错题集中”的习惯。正如一本好的语法书既会收录正确的句子，也会标志出错误的语法一样，错题集中也应该表明误选的选项以及正确的选项，提醒自己不再犯同样的错误。综合演练 以下附上的是从近年各类试题中精选出的 21 组语法综合题，每套 16 题，难度各有不同，供选用(1)Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one answ
1588、er that best completes the sentence.1.I thought there would be many colleagues who had already arrived,but to my surprise,when I got in,I found _.A.none B.no one C.nobody D.nothing 2.The train leaves at 6:00 p.m.,so I have to be at the station _ 5:40 p.m.at the latest.A.until B.after C.by D.around 3
1589、._ mainly for the invention of telephone,Alexander Graham Bell mostly devoted his life to helping the deaf.A.He is remembered B.To remember C.While remembering D.Though remembered 4.His explanation was so clear that everyone could understand it with _.A.possibly the least effort B.the least effort p
1590、ossibly C.the possible least effort D.the least possible effort 5.I didnt expect them _ for me when I arrived there.A.to wait B.to be waiting C.were waiting D.to have waited 6.Would you like to go to the concert with me,Mary?I have got no interest in it;_,I have lots of work to do.A.otherwise B.besi
1591、des C.however D.therefore 7.More than 3,000 students will take part in the contest,_ 200 will be picked out for the finals.16 A.where B.of them C.of which D.when 8.Though I _ to go abroad,I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family.A.had wanted B.wanted C.would want D.did want 9.The young l
1592、ady prefers dressing up for a party to _ by others.A.be noticed B.being noticed C.having been noticed D.have been noticed 10._ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.A.Taken B.Taking C.Being taken D.Having been taken 11.Nothing in my life has meant _ to me as his prais
1593、e.A.as much B.more C.that much D.as good 12.The prize winner stood on the platform,_.He could hardly keep back his tears.A.excited B.excitedly C.exciting D.calmly 13.The first question,probably too difficult for the students,neednt _.A.answering B.to be answered C.be answered D.answer 14.Will you se
1594、e to _ that my birds _ after well while Im away?A.itwill be looked B.yourselfare looked C.itare looked D.mewill be looked 15.By industry,I dont mean _ usually thought of when that word is associated with companies and factories.A.that we B.what is C.as you D.all has 16._ does business with that man
1595、is sure to lose money.A.No matter who B.Whoever C.Who D.Anyone(2)Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1.Like healthy diet,physical activity plays an important role _ a healthy lifestyle.A.i
1596、n B.on C.at D.to 2.You may choose _ of the two books and leave the other for your desk mate.A.both B.neither C.either D.all 3.The man you saw in the meeting room just now _ be Mr.Johnson;he is on a business trip in Asia.A.wont B.mustnt C.neednt D.cant 4.Taking the functions into consideration,I fina
1597、lly bought _ expensive one of the two cameras.A.the most B.the more C.most D.more 5.Green plants can make their own food,_ there is sunlight,carbon dioxide in the air and water and minerals in the soil.A.so long as B.even though C.so that D.even if 6.According to the scientists,the growth of wisdom
1598、continues after the 40s,50s and even 60s,_?A.is it B.doesnt it C.dont they D.do they 7.I felt bored and was about to turn off the TV _ something interesting suddenly attracted my attention.A.while B.because C.when D.since 8.So little _ French that I had a lot of trouble in communicating with local p
1599、eople when travelling 17in France.A.I did know B.I knew C.I know D.did I know 9.The opening ceremony _ as planned tomorrow morning unless it rains.A.will hold B.is held C.will be held D.holds 10._ on volunteers many times,the new medicine for bird flu will be put into market pretty soon.A.To be test
1600、ed B.Having tested C.Having been tested D.Being tested 11.Sydney has many attractions _ tourists can enjoy Koala Bear Park,the Opera House just name some.A.which B.where C.what D.when 12.Then came an announcement over the speaker,saying Flight MU565 from Sydney _ for an hour.A.had delayed B.had been
1601、 delayed C.was being delayed D.had been delaying 13.We have plenty of Coke and juice in the fridge._ is no need to buy more drinks.A.It B.There C.This D.That 14.Some students enroll themselves in various tutorial centers,simply _ more and have better performance in exams.A.learning B.learned C.learn
1602、 D.to learn 15.A recent survey reveals that thirty-six percent of home Internet users have been spending less time _ TV since they started using the Internet.A.to watch B.watching C.watch D.to watching 16.The fact _ English is a global language is not surprising when considering the great number of
1603、speakers of English throughout the world.A.whether B.how C.that D.which(3)Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1.The company has now introduced a policy that pay rises are related _ perform
1604、ance at work.A.for B.to C.on D.of 2.The first information you see or learn about someone weighs more heavily than any that you learn _.A.late B.later C.latest D.the latest 3.A true friend is the one that is coming in the door while _ else is going out.A.everyone B.no one C.nobody D.somebody 4.It is
1605、really surprising that the hotel _ heavily booked even at this time of the year.A.should be B.would be C.must be D.might be 5.If you read a lot of books,youre considered well-read._,if you watch a lot of TV,youre not considered well-viewed.A.Furthermore B.However C.Meanwhile D.Therefore 6.“As long a
1606、s I have breath left to me.”he said,“I _ to do this work.”A.am continuing B.continue C.will continue D.would continue 7.One way of gradually getting learners to understand most of a text the first time _ they hear it,18is to use parallel texts.A./B.when C.where D.which 8.Hackers(黑客),worms and virus
1607、have more opportunities to attack your computers is you _ to the Internet constantly.A.are connected B.are connecting C.will connect D.will be connected 9.Augustus was one of the first teachers in his country _ disabled students to pursue a secondary education.A.encouraged B.encouraging C.being enco
1608、uraged D.to encourage 10.A large part of the workforce(劳动力)once _ in agriculture has now rushed into big cities.A.employed B.employing C.being employed D.was employed 11.The better prepared teachers are,the more likely it is that teachers will be ready to deal with _ happens in the class.A.whatever
1609、B.whenever C.no matter what D.no matter when 12.Very few houses were left _ in the village after the tsunami.A.stand B.stood C.standing D.to stand 13.Some people take the view _ a newspaper is like a store with many windows,each of _ should be dressed to the same high standard.A./which B.thatthem C.
1610、whichthem D.thatwhich 14.I didnt see anyone in the garden that night._ any noise there.A.Either I didnt hear B.Neither heard I C.Neither I heard D.Nor did I hear 15.The little boy tried to play truant yesterday,_ by his father.A.had been caught B.having been caught C.always being caught D.only to be
1611、 caught 16.It was only when I reread the poem recently _ I began to appreciate its beauty.A.until B.that C.then D.when(4)Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1.It was reported that the empl
1612、oyment fair was crowded _ so many university graduates.A.of B.to C.for D.with 2.To handle the delicate situation,you must be _.A.more than careful B.more carefully C.carefully enough D.enough careful 3.Unlike _ blood cells,white cells can divide and reproduce.A.another B.other C.the other D.others 4
1613、.He never realized that it was impolite to be late for the party,_?A.was it B.wasnt it C.didnt he D.did he 5.He was _ exhausted after running for nearly an hour _ lift his legs.A.soas to B.veryto C.tooto D.sothat 6.I _ Vague when he telephoned me,telling me that amazing news.A.am reading B.was readi
1614、ng C.read D.would read 7._ I admire him as a writer,I do not like him as a man.A.As though B.As much C.Much as D.Little as 198.Each time he saw the nice picture sent by his French pen-pal,he feels like _ a trip to Paris to visit the Eiffel Tower.A.to make B.making C.made D.make 9.Never take _ he say
1615、s for granted.He is not reliable.A.what B.that C.it D.which 10.It is rather cold here.They _ have turned off the heater several hours ago.A.can B.must C.ought to D.need 11.I dont mind _ the decision as long as it is not too late.A.you to delay making B.your delaying making C.your delaying to make D.
1616、you delay to make 12.He transplanted the rare flowers to the botanic garden _ it was the best time for them.A.where B.when C.until D.that 13.That Senior Three student expressed his wish that he could enjoy a care-free winter holiday,_,unluckily,was hardly possible.A.that B.what C.which D.when 14.No
1617、advertisement so far _ can have the same effect as this one.A.made B.has been made C.being made D.to be made 15.Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1,000 years.A.does a tall tree stand B.stands a tall tree C.a tall tree is standing D.a tall tree stands 16.It is not how much you read but _
1618、 you read _ counts.A.thatthat B.thatwhat C.whatthat D.whichwhat(5)Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1.Just like a voyage at sea,our life journey,whose days are limited,is full _ difficul
1619、ties.A.with B.in C.to D.of 2.We have _ reason to believe that he will succeed.A.all B.each C.every D.any 3.Childrens being addicted to the Internet is _ to be dealt with by education department alone.A.too a complex and serious a problem B.too complex and serious a problem C.much complex and serious
1620、 a problem D.so complex and serious a problem 4.Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?No,you _ because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.A.cant B.mustnt C.dont have to D.ought not to 5.Im sure youd rather he stayed in London,_?A.wouldnt you B.arent
1621、I C.didnt he D.hadnt I 6.Sorry,we are late.We _ the wrong turning.A.had taken B.were taking C.took D.are taking 7.Fashion designers are very creative:not only _ the material into different shapes,but also make patterns form different colors.A.they change B.do they change C.they have changed D.have t
1622、hey changed 208.Every city came up with its own individual program to have visitors thoroughly _ during the World Cup.A.being entertained B.entertaining C.entertained D.to entertain 9.The doctor decided to have the _ part _,because the patient was seriously injured.A.infectingremoved B.infectedremov
1623、ed C.infectingremoving D.infectedremoving 10.The king who ruled ancient Egypt more than 3,000 years ago,very likely died from an infection _ from a broken leg.A.resulted B.resulting C.having resulted D.to result 11._ on the new definition of a planet in August 2006,Pluto is no longer a planet.A.Bein
1624、g based B.To base C.Based D.Having based 12.AIDS is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.A.that it is B.that is has been C.to be D.to have been 13.EBay,Amazon and Wal-Mart are popular websites _ people can sell goods to each other.A.where B.w
1625、hich C.when D.whose 14._ students with difficulties in their studies want most of all is more love and concern.A.That B.When C.What D.Those 15._ we get on well with a number of people,we are usually friends with only a very few.A.That B.While C.Since D.Once 16.That e-book is no larger than an ordina
1626、ry book,with a screen _ you can read novels.A.in which B.that C.where D.of which(6)Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1.The president refused to comment _ the election result.A.to B.in C.
1627、of D.on 2.She does her work a great deal _ than anyone else in the office.A.much careful B.more careful C.much carefully D.more carefully 3.My desktop computer recently crashed,and I lost all the pictures we had collected.I cant believe we did all that work for _.A.something B.nothing C.everything D
1628、.anything 4.What he had discovered in the experiment helped us a lot,_?A.hadnt he B.didnt he C.hadnt it D.didnt it 5.Pumpkins are believed to have originated in North America,_ seeds from related plants have been found dating back to 7000 B.C.A.as B.which C.where D.whose 6.The photography exhibition
1629、 was a great success in the United States.The organizers have decided,_,to take the exhibition to the UK.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.furthermore 7._ you promise to come to my house warming party,I dont mind what time tomorrow you arrive at my place.21 A.So long as B.So far as C.In case D.Unl
1630、ess 8.Only one of the ancient wonders of the world still survives now history lovers _ to choose a new list of seven.A.have invited B.are being invited C.have been inviting D.are inviting 9.The Beatles were the first British band _ major success in the United States.A.to achieve B.achieving C.achiev
1631、ed D.having achieved 10.Not until the beginning of the 19th century _ that all matter is made up of atoms.A.scientists knew B.knew scientists C.that scientists knew D.did scientists know 11.Did he tell you _ he came here for the day before yesterday?A.when B.why C.what D.which 12.In order to jump,yo
1632、ur body changes the chemical energy _ in the food you have eaten into mechanical energy.A.stored B.storing C.being stored D.having stored 13.You are saying that everyone should take equal responsibility,and that is _ I disagree.A.why B.where C.what D.how 14.She _ have written to him because he phone
1633、d her shortly afterwards.A.ought to B.mustnt C.couldnt D.neednt 15.Getting good sleep may be one of the answers to _ a healthy weight.A.maintain B.have maintained C.be maintained D.maintaining 16.If you stay over four years in this country,you will have to have your visa _ to one more year.A.extend
1634、B.to extend C.extending D.extended(7)Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1.Though the two musical instruments are different in appearance,they are _ the same quality.A.of B.from C.at D.wit
1635、h 2.Alice doesnt know which reference book is more suitable for her,so she will read _.A.all B.both C.each D.either 3.David _ full marks in the test,but he was so careless as to make a few spelling mistakes.A.can gain B.must have gained C.may gain D.could have gained 4.Although I _ English for ten y
1636、ears before I came to the U.S.,I still felt that I could not communicate with others freely.A.have learned B.had learned C.have been learning D.was learning 5.I feel it a great honor _ to speak and share my ideas with you.A.to invite B.to be invited C.to have invited D.to have been inviting 6.It is
1637、a custom for North Americans to make frequent eye contact when _.A.talking B.are talking C.talked D.having talked 7.It is still unknown _ the tickets for the football match can be available on the Internet.A.what B.that C.how D.whether 8.When he woke up last night,he heard his mother _ with someone
1638、on the phone.A.talk B.talking C.to talk D.to be talking 229.To make Shanghai greener,_.A.more trees and flowers are being planted B.many more trees and flowers need to be planted C.our city needs more trees and flowers D.we must plant more trees and flowers 10.Having your own apartment means that yo
1639、u can decorate it in _ style you like.A.however B.what C.whatever D.no matter what 11.No one denies the fact _ air pollution is an extremely serious problem.A.that B.what C.which D.how 12._ you say is important but how it is said makes the influence.A.Which B.What C.Why D.When 13.As we all know,many
1640、 things _ impossible in the past are common today.A.considering B.to consider C.being considered D.considered 14.Sea level is the point _ we often measure how high things are.A.whose B.which C.from which D.about which 15._ it comes to education,the majority of people believe that education is lifelo
1641、ng learning.A.Before B.After C.When D.While 16.On the Huangpu River _,which attracts millions of visitors from all over the world.A.stands the Oriental Pearl TV Tower B.stand the Oriental Pearl TV Tower C.does the Oriental Pearl TV Tower stand D.the Oriental Pearl TV Tower stands(8)Directions:Beneat
1642、h each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1.Each of us fails from time to time.If we are wise,we accept these failures _ a necessary part of the learning process.A.like B.as C.for D.to 2.People from different pa
1643、rts of the world have different values,and sometimes these values are quite against _.A.another B.others C.each other D.neither 3.Did you lock the door?No.I _,but I forgot.A.should B.must have C.must D.should have 4.For me,art doesnt have to show anything real.The less realistic a painting is,the _
1644、it fascinates me.A.more B.most C.less D.least 5.The United States is one of the few countries in the world that have an official day _ fathers are honoured by their children.A.on which B.in which C.of which D.for which 6._ all the required tests for a driving license,Mary felt a great weight taken o
1645、ff her mind.A.Passed B.Passing C.Having passed D.Having been passed 7.At least 107 people were reported _ in the accident yesterday.23 A.were killed B.to be killed C.killed D.to have been killed 8.Many a time in life,whether a thing is worth doing or not really depends on _ you look at it.A.whether
1646、B.that C.what D.how 9.You havent said a word about the theme of the class meeting,David.Whats your idea?Im so sorry I _ about something else.A.was thinking B.thinking C.am thinking D.had thought 10.Nowhere else in the world _ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.A.you can find B.you have foun
1647、d C.can you found D.find you 11.In many countries,_ kills an endangered animal could receive a serious fine.A.anyone B.whomever C.who D.whoever 12.He has made up his mind to send his daughter abroad for schooling _ it means he has to live a very poor life.A.unless B.even if C.as if D.because 13.Nobo
1648、dy believed his reason for being absent from the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A.why B.that C.where D.because 14._ by many successful models available,more and more young Chinese are now considering starting their own business.A.Inspiring B.Being inspired C.Having inspired D.Inspir
1649、ed 15.My happiest moment was _ I met my favorite author in a bookstore.A.that B.what C.when D.because 16.Young people always prefer the quick pace and excitement of city life,_ older people would rather live a peaceful life in the country.A.while B.so C.as D.though(9)Directions:Beneath each of the f
1650、ollowing sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1.In order to change the attitude _ employing women,the government is bringing in new laws.A.in B.with C.towards D.for 2.Everyone I know who has tried it has hurt _ somehow.A.itself B.
1651、herself C.themselves D.ourselves 3.To our surprise,some whales,even if _ to the sea,seem very determined to re-strand(重新搁浅)themselves on the beach.A.returning B.being returned C.returned D.to return 4.The life the businessman had long been used to _ soon after the big failure of his business.A.chang
1652、ing B.changed C.change D.changes 5.Jack Thompson has written a number of interesting short stories,but he is _ known for his plays.A.the more B.the most C.better D.the best 6.As he never listened to others,I was surprised at his _ your suggestion without any hesitation.A.accepting B.to accept C.bein
1653、g accepted D.to be accepted 247.The interviewer should take down some notes while the person _ is answering questions.A.to be interviewed B.having been interviewed C.being interviewed D.interviewed 8.What I dont believe is _ Chinese herb medicine doesnt have any side effect on the patients who have
1654、taken it.A.that B.which C.whether D.if 9.In some countries where democratic system is adopted,_ is called“equality”does not really mean equal rights for all the people there.A.which B.that C.where D.what 10.You may borrow this dictionary _ you keep it clean and return it in two weeks.A.so far as B.a
1655、s long as C.in case D.even if 11.I was surprised that Kate wasnt at the meeting yesterday.I guess that she _ about it.A.might not know B.should have know C.shouldnt have known D.might not have known 12._ most wolves rely on their groups for food and companionship,they have developed a system of sign
1656、als to keep the groups together.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.Where 13.In order to search for the escaped prisoner,the police decided to question _ comes along the road.A.those who B.who C.whoever D.whomever 14.What _ Mrs.Miller,together with her family,bought in the shopping center the other day?
1657、A.it was that B.was it C.was it that D.it was 15.The news came,as expected,_ my cousin was chosen to be a foreign aid doctor to go to Africa where people are suffering a lot from AIDS.A.it B.that C.what D.which 16.Peter has been busy these days and seldom _ time to come over to have a chat with me.A
1658、.does he have B.doesnt he have C.he has D.hasnt he (10)Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1.There are some young ladies who spend a large amount of their income to keep up _ the latest fa
1659、shion.A.to B.on C.with D.by 2.You must have got _ ready for next weeks meeting.See how relaxed you are.Not yet.I am still working on the invitation letters and seating arrangements.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 3.How close parents are to their children _ a strong influence on the cha
1660、racter of their children.A.have B.has C.having D.to have 4.Moving to another city in the US is _ bringing ones belongs and remembering ones nine-digit 25social security number.A.as easy as B.as easily as C.so easy as D.so easily as 5.This newly-built stadium holds _ the old one.A.10 times people as
1661、many as B.10 times as many people as C.as 10 times many people as D.people as many as 10 times 6.By the time the last joke _,everyone burst out laughing,tears streaming from their eyes.A.has been told B.is told C.had been told D.told 7.The train was ten minutes late,so I _ have run all the way to th
1662、e station.A.couldnt B.shouldnt C.neednt D.mustnt 8.Brian told you there wasnt anyone in the room at that time,_?A.was there B.wasnt there C.did he D.didnt he 9.True friendship is like sound health.The value of it is seldom known _ it is lost.A.when B.though C.until D.since 10.Im examining the articl
1663、e he has just finished _ the possible mistakes in it.A.correcting B.to correct C.corrected D.being corrected 11._,but he still couldnt understand the logical connection of the two subjects.A.Having told many times B.Having been told many times C.He was told many times D.Many times as he was told 12.
1664、_ for young men to give their seats to the old or women with children on the bus!A.How good manners they are B.What good manners they are C.How good manners it is D.What good manners it is 13.I felt like going back to my worry-free childhood _ I was innocent and natural and my very ambitious youth w
1665、hich was full of ideals.A.that B.which C.when D.while 14.Join us on an exciting Circle Line Cruise and discover _ over 50 million people have chosen Circle Line as the way to discover New York.A.when B.whether C.if D.why 15.Because of the unexpected changes,they postponed _ us a reply.A.to give B.gi
1666、ving C.to giving D.given 16.Although first _ almost 200 years ago,the novels of Jane Austin have remained popular around the world.A.publishing B.being published C,published D.was published(11)Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one
1667、 answer that best completes the sentence.1.This company only hires people _ some working experience and positive characters.A.of B.for C.with D.in 2._ air pollution will rebound(反弹)in the coming years remains a great concern not only for the government,but also for local residents.A.If B.That C.Whet
1668、her D./3.I tried to settle the quarrel between Mr.and Mrs.Smith without hurting the feeling of _,but 26failed.A.none B.either C.all D.neither 4.At the opening ceremony,athletes from different nations walked into the National Stadium,proudly _ their countries flags.A.waved B.waving C.to wave D.being
1669、waved 5.This feature on the website _ yet,so nobody can use it.A.isnt activated B.hasnt activated C.hasnt been activated D.didnt activate 6.Meeting with difficulties,some see a hopeless end,_ others see an endless hope.A.so B.however C.while D.otherwise 7.Many graduates are feeling the cold of finan
1670、cial crisis this winter,_ is having a severe effect on the job market.A.it B.that C.what D.which 8.Li Na is Chinas top ranked player and the first _ into the worlds top 20.A.breaking B.to break C.broken D.having broken 9.I didnt hear the cell phone.Did you call me just now?You _ have heard it when y
1671、ou were in such a noisy crowd.A.should B.couldnt C.must D.might 10.When we read the book a second time we discover important things we _ the first time.A.missed B.missing C.have missed D.had missed 11._ certain measures are taken to fight the climate change,the beautiful islands will go forever.A.If
1672、 B.In case C.Unless D.On condition that 12._ 30 to 60 minutes before the voyage,the tablet is very effective against seasick.A.Taking B.Having taken C.To take D.Taken 13.One of the reasons for risk-taking is _ our body produces a chemical when we are doing extremely exciting things.A.whether B.that
1673、C.what D.why 14._ made Barack Obama Times 2008“Person of the Year”?A.What was B.Was it what C.Why was it that D.What was it that 15.In the past few years,the Southern Asian nation witnessed its islands _ by a tsunami(海啸)and typhoons.A.to be destroyed B.having been destroyed C.been destroyed D.destro
1674、yed 16.So little _ to the plan that we had to make a new project.A.did they agree B.agreed they C.they agreed D.didnt they agree(12)Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1.Though men may be
1675、better _ weightlifting,few jobs actually require physical strength these days.A.to B.for C.with D.at 272.The victim said he was _ awake at that time and knew exactly what was happening.A.very B.so C.wide D.well 3.You cant but hear commercials:_ few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one
1676、advertising something or other.A.every B.each C.another D.any 4.Walking in the dark street on a windy and rainy day,lonely Mary was scared.She thought she _ her mothers suggestion that she not go out alone.A.might have followed B.must have followed C.should be followed D.should have followed 5.Why d
1677、o you look so worried?Jane left the company half a month ago.Her work _ unfinished since.A.left B.has left C.was left D.has been left 6.In Mexico,weddings are big social events _ large amounts of money are spent before the big day.A.that B.which C.when D.where 7.It is the first time Spain _ the semi
1678、-finals of a major tournament since they got to the final of the European championships in 1984.A.reaches B.has reached C.had reached D.reached 8.Advertisers have to be highly culture-conscious _ they want to carry out an international advertising programme in a foreign country.A.though B.when C.unt
1679、il D.so that 9.In the United States,people usually do not say they will attend an invitational occasion _ they truly plan to do so.A.if B.because C.since D.unless 10.Thanksgiving is a day when people take time to reflect on _ they are grateful for in their lives.A.that B.why C.what D.who 11.A billio
1680、n years from now,as the sun slowly expand,the ocean will evaporate(蒸发),_ the atmosphere with water vapour.A.to fill B.filling C.filled D.having filled 12.The idea _ one can score full marks without hard work is wrong.A.how B.which C.that D.why 13.Could it have been on her birthday _ her parents gave
1681、 her his DV as a present?A.since B.that C.when D.before 14.Hairspray,a musical about an ordinary girl chasing her dream,will not only have a strong effect on Shanghai audience,but also help make the dreams of children _ in the Sichuan earthquake come true.A.be caught up B.catch up C.having caught up
1682、 D.caught up 15.When the sailor came into the cafe,I noticed a surprised look _ over the waitress face although she didnt say anything.A.come B.to come C.to have come D.has come 16.If we work with a strong will,we can overcome any difficulties,great _ it is.28 A.however B.whatever C.as D.whether(13)
1683、Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1.The old man placed an order _ 5 bottles of famous wine with the store.A.of B.for C.at D.from 2.Owning a new is one thing,while keeping it running smoo
1684、thly is quite _.A.another B.the other C.other D.others 3.TV sets produced every year is four times _ the worlds production of vehicles.A.as heavier as B.much heavier C.of the weight of D.the weight of 4.Restaurants,clothing stores and book stores _ from providing free plastic shopping bags.A.have pr
1685、ohibited B.are prohibiting C.have been prohibited D.will prohibit 5.We had a great time at yesterdays party.You _ come,but why didnt you?A.must have B.shouldnt have C.neednt have D.ought to have 6.Can the bridge be finished as planned?Sure,_ it completed in time,well work two more hours a day.A.havi
1686、ng got B.getting C.to get D.get 7._ you have got scholarship,you may pay for the tuition yourself.A.While B.Even though C.Now that D.For 8.How about the dishes,dear?The salad is OK,but not the beef.It _ too long.A.cooked B.had cooked C.was cooked D.has cooked 9._ by the policeman,his face went pale
1687、with fear.A.For being tied B.Having been tied C.What he did see D.His hands tied 10.We invited Dr.Smith to give us a report on _ he saw and heard in Korea yesterday.A.where B.what C.which D.that 11.Who is your class teacher going to _ a picture for the wall newspaper in the classroom?A.have draw B.h
1688、as drawn C.have drawn D.has draw 12.Is it _ the 29th Olympic Games that makes China the focus of the world?A.held B.to hold C.holding D.having held 13.The chances never occurred to him _ he would enter such a big company with good reputation.A.that B./C.when D.how 14.Many people sleep with the charg
1689、ing phones right next to their heads,_ could increase the chances of getting cancer.A.which B.whom C.who D.that 15.You may see some dull advertisements _ people to buy their products while watching TV.A.to encourage B.encourages C.encouraging D.encouraged 16.She liked the painting very much,so she w
1690、ould like to buy it _ it costs.A.what B.whatever C.how D.however(14)29Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1.If you want to develop your relationships _ people around you,developing your em
1691、otional intelligence is the best thing you can do.A.among B.in C.of D.with 2.The teacher asked us students to be strict with _ in everything.A.himself B.themselves C.ourselves D.herself 3.English is a language that many people around the world _ not speak perfectly but can at least understand.A.shal
1692、l B.may C.must D.should 4.The higher the oil price is,_ to the global economy.A.the more damage it will cause B.the more it will cause damage C.the more damage will it cause D.the more damages it will cause 5.No decision _ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A
1693、.is being made B.is made C.will be made D.has been made 6.It is reported that all 3,000 Chinese _ in Thailand have returned home safe and sound.A.strand B.stranding C.stranded D.to strand 7.A top yoga trainer has recently posted an advertisement,_ he will provide door-to-door service and live with c
1694、ustomers for a week.A.saying B.said C.to say D.is said 8.Many times people lie _ the feelings of other people and theres nothing wrong with that.A.to be protected B.to protect C.protecting D.being protected 9.He had no idea how difficult the experiment would be _ he was half-way through it.A.when B.
1695、until C.after D.before 10.Artificial crystal brands have won the hearts of many young fashionable girls,_ women prefer to buy natural crystals.A.as B.if C.while D.when 11.Almost every day we come across situations _ we have to make decisions in one way or another.A.for which B.from which C.on which
1696、D.in which 12.We often put too much emphasis on test scores,ignoring that it is the learning process _ really matters.A.which B.what C.how D.that 13.Technology is here to stay and _ it improves our lives or ruins the planet depends on how we make use of it.A.whether B.why C.what D.how 14.When asked
1697、_ they needed most,the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A.which B.that C.what D.who 15.In that vast desert _,which really is a wonder of nature.A.does a large lake lie B.a large lake lies C.lies a large lake D.lying a large lake 16.When you have a talk with others,try to leave them
1698、a good impression _ you are a good 30listener.A.what B.since C.that D.which(15)Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1.Students complaints _ too much study burden were soon taken into consid
1699、eration by the school.A.of B.for C.in D.with 2.The man had expected to see all his relatives when in hospital,but _ came to see him while many of his friends offered him their help.A.none B.no one C.someone D.anyone 3.The college entrance examination _,and it is high time we should get into our prep
1700、aration.A.approaches B.is approaching C.approached D.has approached 4.There _ be any difficulty in passing the oral test since you have practiced a lot in the school.A.mustnt B.shant C.shouldnt D.neednt 5.With _ left,it doesnt seem likely that the young girl will be able to reach the airport ahead o
1701、f schedule.A.so short time B.such short a time C.such a short time D.so a short time 6.When you are dressed in the latest style,dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film,you feel marvelous,_?A.dont you B.arent you C.do you D.are you 7.Besides the Internet,television is ano
1702、ther major way of communication _ us to see the performer as well as to hear the voice.A.permitting B.to permit C.being permitted D.permitted 8._ two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday.Shall we go and enjoy together?A.They have been given B.I have been given C.I am given D.The
1703、y have given to me 9.After a long journey across the whole Europe from north to south,they found themselves _ out as well as their clothes.A.wear B.wore C.wearing D.worn 10.Obamas face is easily recognized _ more and more media covered his president-elect victory.A.that B.while C.because D.though 11
1704、.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving,but _ our work,we turned down the offer.A.not finished B.not having finished C.not finishing D.having not finished 12.Just like a voyage at sea,our life,_ days are limited,is full of uncertainties.A.which B.that C.its D.whose 13.The possibility never occ
1705、urred to me _ I would unexpectedly enter such a big bank and work in Wall Street.A.when B.that C./D.how 14.The elevated roads are flooded with large outdoor signboards of ads,which are intended _ by 31passing car drivers.A.to read B.to be reading C.to have read D.to be read 15._ the Hope Project was
1706、 carried out in this poor area,students here had no access to education.A.If B.As C.Before D.After 16.The behavior of gases is explained by _ the kinetic(运动的)theory.A.what do scientists call B.which it scientists call C.scientists call it D.what scientists call(16)Directions:Beneath each of the foll
1707、owing sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1.The Internet has a great influence _ young people,whether it is positive or negative.A.for B.with C.on D.at 2.The purpose of education _ be to provide students with a value system rathe
1708、r than to prepare them for a specific job.A.will B.should C.could D.may 3.As for desert,which do you prefer,ice-cream or pudding?_,Im afraid.Sweet things upset my stomach.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither 4.To my disappointment,the more he tried to explain,the _ I understood what he was talking about
1709、.A.more B.most C.less D.least 5.If a computer breaks down,you will lose the file you _ if you dont save it regularly.A.are processing B.process C.will process D.processed 6.Hardly _ the theatre and found our seats in the dark when the performance began.A.we had entered B.did we enter C.we entered D.
1710、had we entered 7.Leaders who attended the G20 Summit drew the conclusion _ the current global economic system was simply not working and change was urgently needed.A.since B.what C.that D.whether 8.Keep ourselves and our hearts open _ we can experience the great joy that friendship can bring.A.so th
1711、at B.even though C.as if D.ever since 9.Besides the telephone,MSN is another major way of communication,_ users to hear as well as to see the person communicating with him or her.A.to allow B.allowing C.being allowed D.allowed 10.Profits in this company went up by 10%the first season of the year,_ t
1712、he worldwide financial situation is increasingly worsening.A.thus B.now that C.though D.as 11.L is a free website _ visitors can not only learn various languages but also chat online.A.what B.which C.that D.where 12.The audience,as well as film critics,thought highly of the film shortly after it _ e
1713、arly this year.32 A.released B.had released C.was released D.has been released 13.Children with healthy appetites seldom dislike food _ it is badly cooked.A.unless B.if C.since D.when 14.Apart from regular exercise,_ clean is also an effective way against disease.A.being kept B.keeping C.kept D.keep
1714、 15.One of the best ways for a student _ more active in class is simply to ask the teacher or professor questions.A.to become B.become C.becoming D.becomes 16.Parents who stay actively _ with their children,showing interest in their activities and participating when possible,earn the respect and app
1715、reciation of their children.A.involve B.involving C.to involve D.involved(17)Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1.Tom and Jane used to walk _ the bank after dinner when they were at unive
1716、rsity.A.along B.in C.from D.across 2.He no longer lives on campus,for he _ an apartment within walking distance to the school.A.will rent B.rented C.has rented D.had rented 3.Can you lend me some money now?Sorry,I have _ left on me now.I must first go and withdraw some of my savings from the nearest
1717、 ATM.A.any B.some C.none D.much 4.With his good sense of direction,he _ quickly and easily get round in the new city.A.can B.must C.should D.need 5.Last year John earned _ his brother did,who has a better position in a bigger company.A.twice as many as B.twice as much as C.twice as more as D.twice m
1718、uch as 6.Air bags for cars were invented _ lives.Without them more people would be injured in car accidents.A.saving B.saved C.to save D.to have saved 7.An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures,which _ as a memory-link method.A.considers B.is considering C.is considere
1719、d D.considered 8._ our horizons of thinking,but it also saves us time and energy.A.Not only does the Internet expand B.Not only expands the Internet C.Not only the Internet expands D.Not only the Internet does expand 9.It is not until recently _ the scientists have found proof of there being water o
1720、n Mars.A.when B.that C.how D.what 10.Would you consider lying to a good friend to avoid _ your friends feelings?If so,what kinds of things would you lie about?A.hurting B.to hurt C.being hurt D.hurt 11._ of concrete and steel,the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lampu could provide a better chance of 33surv
1721、iving than did the World Trade Centre buildings.A.Building B.Built C.To built D.Having built 12.He warmly congratulated them on _ they had achieved in science and technology.A.that B.where C.what D.which 13.Students can easily fall behind in their studies _ they dont manage their space time carefull
1722、y.A.though B.if C.since D.until 14.The airline has a booklet _ will tell you most of the important information to Europe.A.in which B.about which C./D.that 15.Several weeks had gone by _ the head of the gallery realized the painting was missing.A.after B.before C.since D.that 16._ he is very busy,he
1723、 spends at least two hours every day surfing the Internet in order to find out the latest development in science and technology.A.Even though B.When C.Unless D.Whether(18)Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one answer that best comp
1724、letes the sentence.1.To a small and faraway town like this,a car accident is always considered _ interest,so people soon gathered around.A.as B.of C.by D.in 2.In 2007,some major Hollywood film studios reused and recycled 20,862 tons of studio sets and _ solid stuff.A.another B.other C.others D.the o
1725、ther 3.Nowadays American students dont read as many books as British students,but American students are _ likely to read romance novels than they do.A./B.very C.most D.more 4.I find you are exhausted recently.Youd better go to the hospital to have a check,or you _ break down at any moment.A.must B.s
1726、hall C.might D.ought to 5.Why do you look so worried?My computer broke down and my essay _ yet.A.was not finished B.will not be finished C.has not been finished D.had not been finished 6.The oil of my car _.I must get some more at the next gas station.Oh,theres one ahead not far away.A.was run out B
1727、.is running out C.had run out D.has been run out 7.Is the single mother very strict with her only son about his study?Yes.She has never praised him _ he becomes one of the top students in his school.A.when B.until C.while D.after 8.The manager has a decision _ whether they should borrow money from t
1728、he bank.A.making B.to be made C.made D.to make 9._ delicious,some western foods are very inviting but not good for childrens health.34 A.Tasted B.Tasting C.To taste D.Being tasted 10.Scientists say it may be five or ten years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A.since B.before
1729、C.after D.when 11.We can guarantee that the new machine,if _ properly,will work for at least ten years.A.use B.using C.being used D.used 12.Gary says he has been working in the company since he graduated from Oxygen University in 2001,_ is true.A.what B.that C.which D.this 13.My neighbours trip to L
1730、ondon last summer led to _ an Englishman.A.her to marry B.being married C.her marrying D.be married 14.As is recorded in history,silkworms(蚕)were first raised by a woman in _ is today Hebei Province.A.where B.that C.what D.which 15._ in the past,at the moment it is a favourite hair colour.A.Unpopula
1731、r as red was B.As red was unpopular C.Red was as unpopular D.As unpopular red was 16.Competitors are allowed to take a five-minute break every hour to eat,drink or do _ else is necessary.A.something B.anything C.whatever D.whichever (19)Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences there are fo
1732、ur choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1.The students go nowhere _ school.A.except B.except for C.except to D.except that 2.The police station has offered a reward of$1000 to _ who can provide the cues of the criminal.A.both B.others C.anyone D.another 3
1733、.It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A.that B.how C.which D.where 4.The popular song is thought to be the best of its kind _.A.having known B.having been known C.being known D.ever known 5.Little _ about his own safety,though the teacher was in great danger hi
1734、mself.A.does he care B.did he care C.he cares D.he cared 6.It has been announced that passengers _ keep their seatbelts fastened until the airplane has stopped.A.can B.will C.may D.should 7._ her salary with that of her male partners,she found the unjust treatment toward female employees in the comp
1735、any.A.Compared B.Having compared C.To compare D.Having been compared 358.Did Mary enjoy seeing her old friends yesterday?Yes,he did.He _ his old friends for a long time.A.didnt see B.wouldnt see C.hasnt seen D.hadnt seen 9.A ballet dancer must _ for a long period of time before she can sense her own
1736、 center and balance herself.A.trained B.have trained C.be trained D.be training 10.Their decision _ Internet addiction as a mental disorder has caused much debate.A.to classify B.classifying C.being classified D.to be classified 11._ we cant rewrite the past,we can change how we deal with our inner
1737、fears and insecurities related to past experience.A.Unless B.While C.When D.Until 12._ enough sleep before taking a test will improve your mental alertness so you can think clearly.A.Getting B.That get C.Get D.Got 13.In the US,usually the kids are encouraged to take part in community service _ the v
1738、oluntary spirit can take root in their minds from childhood.A.if B.now that C.so that D.though 14.The way people hold to the belief _ a fun-filled life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever getting real happiness.A.when B.that C.in which D.which 15._ is mentioned in his speech,gone
1739、 are the days when we believed Shakespeares“Frailty,thy name is woman!”A.What B.It C.As D.Which 16.After 12 months of secret planning,London has finally revealed _ will happen at its performance in the closing ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games.A.where B.which C.as D.what(20)Directions:Beneath ea
1740、ch of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1.He asked several questions of the professor who gave us a lecture _ the balance of nature.A.with B.from C.to D.on 2.What kind of house would you like?Id like _ with a gard
1741、en in front of _.A.itone B.oneone C.oneit D.itit 3.We _ last night,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studied B.might study C.should have studied D.cant study 4.Change Satellite is named after a famous fairy,who is said _ to the moon.A.having flown B.to have flown C.to be flying D.flying
1742、 5.The view many scientists hold is _ too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.A.what B.how C.that D.why 6.We dont think it any good _ children _ online without any restriction.A.allowto chat B.allowingchatting C.to allowchatting D.allowingto chat 367._ crime in this area has increased so
1743、much over the last 20 years?A.Why is it that B.Why it is that C.When is it D.How is it 8.Jenny,how do you find the movie College Entrance Examination in 1997?It _.I really want to see it again.A.couldnt be better B.couldnt be worse C.could be better D.could be worse 9.How long is it _ we last spent
1744、the holiday in the country together?A.until B.before C.since D.that 10.The number of people who are fond of watching TV is _ that of those who enjoy reading.A.as twice large as B.twice as large as C.as large as twice D.twice large as 11._ to achieve the grades shed expected,she decided to stop the c
1745、heerleading.A.Fail B.Failed C.To fail D.Having failed 12._,she wanted to buy her husband a Christmas gift.A.As she was short of money B.Though money is short C.She was short of money D.Short of money as she was 13.This May will be very precious for us by which time we _ revision and be ready for the
1746、 college entrance examination.A.will finish B.will have finished C.have finished D.finish 14.It remains to be seen _ I will ever be able to hold a conversation with John again.It depends on you.A.whether B.that C.what D.why 15.He looked at the score of“58”on his English paper,_.A.feeling very frustr
1747、ated B.feeling very frustrating C.felt very frustrated D.and felt very frustrating 16.When _ help,one often says“Thank you”or“Its very kind of you.”A.offering B.to offer C.to be offered D.offered(21)Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose t
1748、he one answer that best completes the sentence.1.Aerobic exercise therefore aims _ making the heart and lungs work at a higher rate so as to supply more oxygen to the muscles.A.on B.of C.in D.at 2.Treat _ to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day.A.one B.oneself C.you D.yourself 3.E
1749、xaminations _ be a good means of testing memory,or the skills of working under extreme pressure,but they can tell you nothing about a persons true ability and intelligence.A.may B.must C.should D.need 4.I _ the new movie yet,so I dont know anything about it.A.havent watched B.dont watch C.wont watch
1750、 D.hadnt watched 5.The facilities of the old hospital are _ the new hospital.A.as good or better than B.as good as or better than C.as good or better than that of D.as good as or better than those of 376._,he does get irritated with her sometimes.A.As he likes her much B.Much he likes her C.Though m
1751、uch he likes her D.Much as he likes her 7.All the gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for Childrens Day.A.in order to have received B.in order to receive C.so as to be received D.so as to be receiving 8.The first people to live in _ Hawaii were the Polynesians,who sailed there in large canoes
1752、 from other Pacific islands about 2,000 years ago.A.now that is B.what is now C.it is now D.is now 9.The journalists were allowed to view the art exhibition _ it opened.A.unless B.before C.although D.until 10.In Holland,the everyday breakfast is meat and cheese sandwiches _ with strong coffee.A.havi
1753、ng been served B.serving C.served D.being served 11.He has been standing at the door the whole morning,_ the postman to come.A.to expect B.expected C.expecting D.expect 12.In the very cold winter weather a cold-blooded creature has no choice but _ down and sleep.A.lie B.to lie C.lying D.lay 13.Shang
1754、hai,_ population is 13 million,has achieved the success of its bid to host the World Expo 2010.A.the B.that C.which D.whose 14.They had survived _ was,at least,a Pretty Big One,the largest earthquake to strike northern California in eighty-three years.A.what B.which C.that D.how 15.Failure can make
1755、a positive contribution to your life _ you learn to use it.A.so that B.once C.though D.unless 16.The present position is _ various countries have passed date protection laws which have similar patterns but significant differences of detail.A.which B.whether C.that D.how 结束语 由于受时间、人力等诸多因素的限制，本文档中的许多题
1756、目在最后的“参考答案”部分中只提供了答案，而没有配以解释以及说明。对于一些英语水平较差的同学，许多题目仅给出答案势必无法让同学理解错在哪里。有些试题即使是程度较好的同学也或许一时半会儿不能完全参透。基于以上原因，在您下载这份文档的同时，P.F.Productions 本文档负责人水母向您承诺，如果您对文档中的试题有疑问或对所提供的答案有疑问者，可以直接发邮件的方式与我们联系，邮箱地址为 (联系人:水母)，我们将在 3 个工作日内(特殊情况除外)回复您的邮件，尽力解决您的问题。感谢您对 P.F.Productions 的支持!38(十五)综合测试 综合过关测试 说明:本测试题共 100 题，每题
1757、 1 分，共 100 分，试题由某名校老师撰稿，部分试题内容涉及虚拟语气，且试题有一定难度，供参考、选用 1.Mr.Bush is on time for everything._ can it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?A.How B.Why C.What D.Whether 2._ the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A.Whatthat B.Whatwhether C.Thatthat D.Tha
1758、twhether 3.Do you think _ is no possibility _ Tom can win the first prize in the contest?A.therewhether B.therethat C.itwhether D.itthat 4.Jean Goodall made up her mind to dedicate all she had to _ the chimpanzees in the open air.A.observe B.having observed C.have observed D.observing 5._ what you c
1759、an and many poor people will spend the cold winter warmly.A.Donating B.To donate C.Having donated D.Donate 6.You wont succeed in the end _ you dont give up halfway!A.even though B.as though C.as long as D.as far as 7.Having suffered heart trouble for years,Professor White _ take some medicine with h
1760、im _ he goes.A.mustwhere B.mustwherever C.has towhere D.has towherever 8.He hesitated for a moment _ he kicked the ball,otherwise he would have scored a goal.A.until B.after C.before D.unless 9.I enjoyed the food very much.Im glad you like it.Please drop _ you like.Yes,I will.A.each time B.every tim
1761、e C.in any time D.at any time 10._ you do,you should put your heart into it.A.However B.How C.Whatever D.What 11.The rubber plantation extends _ the river.A.as long as B.as far as C.so far as D.as well as 12.You might as well figure out some situations _ you may meet with in your business.A.that B.w
1762、here C.lest D.in case 13.Word that they failed to pass their driving test discouraged their boss,_?A.did they B.didnt they C.didnt it D.did it 14.Under no circumstances _ in such a meaningless discussion.A.did he participate B.participated he C.he participated D.he did participate 15.Recently I boug
1763、ht an ancient Chinese vase,_ was quite reasonable.A.which price B.of which the price C.price of which D.in whose price 16.I know nothing about the young lady _ she came from Beijing.1 2 A.except B.except for C.except what D.except when 17.To tell you the truth,I am far from _ with what he has done.A
1764、.satisfactory B.satisfying C.satisfied D.pleasing 18._ he had lain quietly as the doctor instructed,he would not suffer so much now.A.Only if B.In case C.If only D.I wish 19._ I help you with that suitcase?Its all right,thanks.A.Can B.May C.Shall D.Will 20.Do you mind if I keep pets in this building
1765、?Id _ you didnt,actually.A.wish B.love C.better D.rather 21.We volunteered _ money to help the victims of the earthquake.A.to collect B.collecting C.having collected D.to have collected 22._ the fact that the working mother is very busy,she still devotes a lot of time to her children.A.Regardless of
1766、 B.Although C.While D.Thanks to 23.Fred is _ second to none in _ mathematics in our class,but believe it or not,he hardly passes the last exam.A.thethe B./C.the/D./the 24._ Nobel Prizes are awarded to the scientists who have made great achievements in _ certain field.A.Thea B.Thethe C./a D./the 25._
1767、 you get into a bad habit,its very difficult to get rid of it.A.Once B.The instant C.The first time D.Unless 26.This photo reminds me _ the days we spent in the summer camp.A.for B.of C.on D.during 27.As we all know,success results from hard work;_ efforts nothing can be achieved.A.except for B.in a
1768、ddition to C.without D.despite 28.The students have come _ that friendship is more important than money and _ a friend in need is a friend indeed.A.realizingthat B.realizing/C.to realize/D.to realizethat 29._ I know,it is convenient to do shopping in that small city.A.So far as B.As long as C.As wel
1769、l as D.As soon as 30.Going to bed early and getting up early _ good to your health.A.makes B.make C.does D.do 31.Sometimes you walk among the huge trees _ the sunlight filters through.A.when B.that C.which D.where 32.Just _ when a friendly pup comes near you,I reached up and scratched the deers head
1770、,right between the horn.A./B.as C.like D.since 33._ that early winter morning,the hunter has quitted _ for good.A.Sincehunting B.Sinceto hunt C.Fromhunting D.Fromto hunt 3 34._,after high school graduation in 1952,Goodall was working as a secretary at Oxford University,she knew she wanted to go to A
1771、frica.A.Even though B.Even when C.Even D.In that 35.In 1957 she was invited to Kenya to visit a friend,_ she met the world-renowned anthropologist Louis S.B.Leakey.A.who B.that C.where D.when 36._ the young man had learned five foreign languages attracted the audiences interest.A.What B.How C.If D.W
1772、hatever 37._ that he understands what is to be done.A.Making sure B.To make sure C.Make sure D.Having made 38.They had done what they could to save the drowning child;_ he came to at last.A.yet B.therefore C.furthermore D.nevertheless 39.Mr.Smith is said to have entered for the long jump yesterday,_
1773、?A.isnt he B.doesnt he C.hasnt he D.didnt he 40.I dont suppose you had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday,_?A.do I B.had you C.did you D.didnt you 41.I told him what I was happy _ that he had done his best.A.is B.was C.with is D.with was 42.Id like to invite you to have the New Years Eve with us
1774、.Thank you.Id _.A.care to B.like C.love D.like to come 43.Enough _ on how to make wise use of your space time to have further education.A.are said B.is said C.has been said D.have been said 44.The rescue team made every effort _ the missing mountain climber.A.to locate B.locating C.to hunt for D.hun
1775、ting for 45.He _ there,but he couldnt find the time.A.must have been B.ought to be C.was supposed to have been D.should be 46.Do you feel like _ a walk in the park?Yes,_ I cant afford the time.A.takingbut B.to takebut C.takinghowever D.to takehowever 47.How mistaken _ you to look _ it as impossible!
1776、A.forat B.foron C.ofat D.ofon 48.You dont know how desperate I am _.A.to see off you B.to see you in C.seeing off you D.seeing you in 49.Nobody regards it as right _ reading in the room all day.A.to keep B.keeping C.to be kept D.being kept 50._ Disneys managers get involved in the daily management o
1777、f the park.A.Even B.Even if C.Even when D.Even what 51.Millions of people pass _ the gates of Disneys entertainment parks in California,Florida and Japan each year.4 A.across B.through C.by D.away 52.Obvious _ this may seem,it is almost unbelievable how many people would rather sit in silent ignoran
1778、ce _ admit not understanding.A.thoughthan B.thoughof C.althoughthan D.althoughof 53.I prefer my newly-bought flat _ it was.A.to B.instead of C.as D.rather than 54.Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight?Id like to,_ I have an exam tomorrow.A.yet B.still C.and D.but 55._ I understan
1779、d what you say,I cant agree with you.A.While B.As C.When D.Since 56.The Ambassadors wife went on asking questions,_ she suddenly noticed a big hole in her husbands hat.A.which B.when C.the moment D.any time 57.As we all know,it was a time _ motorcars were care.A.that B.when C.before D.since 58.I can
1780、t tell you _ you wont listen.A.unless B.until C.when D.but 59.It is a good way for us to memorize new words _ seeing them repeatedly.A.on B.at C.in D.by 60.Washington,a state in the United States,_ in honor of one of the greatest American presidents.A.is named B.are named C.was named D.were named 61
1781、.Those T-shirts are usually$10 _,but today they have a special price of$1 in the Shopping Mall.A.every B.each C.one D.single 62.There are five cakes to choose from,but Im at a loss _.A.with which to buy B.with which to be bought C.which to buy D.which to be bought 63.She had _ got to the lab when sh
1782、e set about conducting the experiment.A.rather B.scarcely C.nearly D.simply 64.Could you tell me what made you look upset all day?_.A.Because of my missing MD B.Because my MD was missing C.To lose my MD D.My losing MD 65._ was much fun at yesterdays evening.You were to have come,but why _ you?A.Itdi
1783、dnt B.Ithadnt C.Theredidnt D.Therehadnt 66.Look,those flowers in the vase have fade.You might as well go and buy another _.A.one B.bunch C.series D.species 67._ to help others in need and you will feel on top of the world.A.Being ready B.It being ready C.To be ready D.Ready 68.The Olympics,as we all
1784、 know,_ a wonderful opening ceremony.5 A.begins with B.begin with C.is begun with D.are begun with 69._ has helped to rescue the drowning boy is worth _.A.Whoeverbeing praised B.Whoeverpraising C.Whobeing praised D.Whopraising 70.When I returned home,I found my son _ asleep.A.quickly B.sound C.wide
1785、D.well 71.E-mail,in addition to mobile phones,_ an active part in daily communication.A.plays B.play C.takes D.take 72.The teacher gave Mary a better offer than _.A.that of Toms B.Toms C.he gave Tom D.those of Tom 73._ your examination papers with great care,some careless spelling mistakes can be av
1786、oided.A.Having gone over B.Go over C.If you go over D.To go over 74.As a matter of fact,most of us _ hoped to be invited to the party.A.lots of B.kind of C.a great deal of D.too much 75.My brother met her at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon,_ he couldnt have attended your lecture.A.but B.otherw
1787、ise C.and D.so 76._ a single song did Mary sing at the Christmas Party.A.Few B.No C.Never D.Not 77.Do you see the building,_ a policeman is running?A.for which B.across which C.in whose direction D.in its direction 78.I sent him an e-mail,_ to gain further information about my study of English.A.wis
1788、hing B.to wish C.wished C.that wishes 79.I wish to lend the poor man a hand,_?A.do I B.dont I C.doesnt he D.may I 80.Shall I lend you a hand _ that suitcase?Its all right,thanks.A.with B.to C.for D.in 81.You _ her before you left.I mean to,but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.A.were to
1789、 thank B.was supposed to thank C.ought to have thanked D.could have thanked 82._ most students,Mary was always well prepared and never came late _ class.A.Asfor B.Asto C.Likefor D.Liketo 83.Do you know whose car they borrowed for the trip?_.A.Browns B.The Browns C.The Browns D.The Browns 84.I wonder
1790、 how long they _ in such an important scientific experiment.A.engaged B.have engaged C.had engaged D.have been engaged 85.He did dig a hole _ an apple.A.the three times size of B.three times the size of 6 C.as three times large as D.three times as larger as 86.It seems to me that Marys hair style is
1791、 similar to _.A.Jane B.one of Jane C.that of Jane D.Jane is 87._ worried the boy most was _ to the university he had been dreaming of.A.Whathis not being admitted B.Whathis being not admitted C.Thathis not being admitted D.Thathis being not admitted 88.I fell in love with her _ I caught sight of her
1792、 on the stage.A.by the time B.the first time C.by the instant D.for the first time 89.On hearing the news that our women volleyball team won the championship in Japan,we all felt _ happy.A.no more than B.less than C.more than D.rather than 90.It is such _ unusual work of art that everyone _ to have
1793、a look at it.A.anwants B.ancan want C.awants D.acan want 91.Tom made another significant breakthrough,which I think is _ great importance _ science.A.asto B.asin C.ofto D.ofin 92.We all know it is a matter of _ will sign up for the event of high jump.A.who B.whoever C.whom D.whomever 93.I enjoy swim
1794、ming,but I am not going to swim today._.A.So do I B.Nor do I C.Neither am I D.So it is with me 94.Mrs.Brown was much delighted to see the worker she had _ her washing machine again in the street.A.had repaired B.had it repaired C.had repair D.to be repaired 95.Dont take _ for granted _ all those who
1795、 get good grades in the entrance examination will turn out to be most successful.A.thisthat B.thiswhat C.itthat D.itwhat 96.Linda had no time to chat with me when I last saw her _ she was hurrying to the office.A.that B.until C.as D.although 97.During the SARS,washing hands before meals seems to the
1796、m a rule never meant _.A.to break B.breaking C.to be broken D.being broken 98.Anyone _ punishment if he does something wrong.A.should B.deserves C.needs D.requires 99.Dont worry,you _ get the answer this afternoon.A.will B.shall C.are going to D.could 100._ you see Mr.West today,Mrs.Brown?A.Will B.S
1797、hall C.Can D.May Keys 参考答案（一）比较级、最高级及形容词、副词的基本表示方法 考前巩固 I.1.farther/further 2.less anxious 3.couldnt have been easier 4.the longest bridge I have ever met 5.more a way of life than an interest 6.further notice 7.latter half/part 8.Less than 9.more than satisfied 10.the more handsome 11.The morethe l
1798、ess certain 12.the renowned universities in the world II.115 BDCAD CCDAC CBCBA 1626 CABAD BBADB C III.1.Knowledge is like a fishing net;the wider and stronger it is,the more fish it catches.2.I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3.The president spoke highly of the young mans spirit of no
1799、t being afraid of difficulties.4.This is the largest square I have ever met until now.5.It is said that Chinese started to use notes/paper money earlier than westerners.IV.1.他不是画家，也不是作家。2.汤姆不比鲍勃聪明。(他俩一样笨)3.他十有八九会失败。4.那地方景色之美非我所能形容。5.我对这表演十二分的满意。6.这间屋与那间屋一样明亮。7.在这里我和他有一样多的朋友。V.1.as high as 2.any othe
1800、r girl 3.Im astonished at 4.I am almost nearly finished 5.The smartly dressed 6.was highly respected 7.the matter further 8.certain to succeed 9.a much funnier 10.than Bobs 11.teaches in a much more friendly way 12.as good a worker as 13.is the nicer 14.let you have as many copies as 15.This room is
1801、 three times larger than that one./This room is three times as large as that one.模拟演练 110 DBCCC CDCBB 1120 ACCBA BCBDD 2130 DADAB DCBBB 3140 CCBDD ADDDA 4150 DBCAB ABDAC 5160 CCBBA ABBDA 6166 ABCDB C 各地高考链接 111 ABBDA AAAAB B（二）介词 考前巩固 I.Without for for with within with in in from to on into in among
1802、 towards with towards as II.1./of in 2.with in from 3.between 4.between in with with 5.Besides 6.along 7./of 8.with out for 9.into 10.through into 11.off for 12.At in 13.to to 14.on at 15.in on/of 16.with in 17.by 18.about in 19.for for 20.beyond on 21.to for 22.of 23.In with in III.1.He has been fo
1803、nd of drawing since young.2.Though his health was failing/going from bad to worse,he still persevered in giving free lessons to the poor students.3.Johnson said these things on purpose to annoy me.4.I couldnt stop in time and ran into the car in front.5.It is in spring that people can see many beaut
1804、iful flowers in bloom.IV.110 bbbba bacba 1120 acaba cdcbb 2130 acdbc cbaba 3140 cc(cc)bb ccaba 4150 bcdba bcd(bb)c V.1.doing doing 2.leaving going 3.speak being 4.belling say 5.increasing 6.trying make 7.try discuss speaking 8.travelling 9.realize 10.begging 模拟演练 110 ADBDD DACDD 1120 BCBDB BCCCB 213
1805、0 DAAAD CCCBB 3140 BADDA CADAA 4150 BDCDC DBCBB 5160 ABBBC DCBBB 6170 DBABC CBCAA 各地高考链接 110 DDBCC DDBDD 1114 DDDB（三）名词(属格)、代词与某些限定词 考前巩固 I.1.any some 2.nobody 3.No 4.nobody 5.None 6.any 7.the other 8.either 9.either other 10.both Neither II.110 BAADC CDDCA 1120 CBBDD CCCAD 2130 CCCBB BDBDC 3140 DBA
1806、AC BCCBC III.1.little opportunity 2.Neither sentence is 3.many more problems 4.5.every book 6.any other country 7.a great many friends 8.(some=certain+n.C singular)9.fewer diseases 10.every three months 11.of language 12.some more 13.(a little 一同修饰 difficulty)14.cant it?15.him cheating 16.theirs our
1807、s 17.of his(of him 表示这些图画画的是他)18.he or she 19.for advice 20.lookers-on 21.someone elses 22.A friend 23.of yours 24.25.(each 出现在动词前限定词用复数，动词之后则单数)模拟演练 110 DCDDB CCBDA 1120 CACDD ABBBD 2130 BBAAC CCADB 3140 ACBDA BDCCC 4150 BADBD DABDC 5160 DACCB CCBCC 6167 DDCBD BD 各地高考链接 110 BBDCB CCCBB 1118 DCCDC A
1808、CD（四）冠词与数词 主谓一致 考前巩固 I.1.A a a The The a /the the The the the the the the the a 2./3./4.the,an 5./6./,a 7.the 8./,the 9.the 10.The 11./12.a 13./14.a 15.the 16.The,the,the 17./18.the II.1.one thousand eight hundred and thirty 2.the one hundredth 3.one seventh of the working women 4.three dozen eggs,t
1809、wo kilograms of flour 5.a fish five feet long 6.In the sixties of the twentieth century 7.in her early fifties,sixty-one 8.Over one thousand copies of booklets 9.In the past few years,hundreds of thousands of III.110 baaa(bb)baaab 1120 aaaaa abbab 2130 ababa babbb 3137 babba ab IV.110 BCDCC CCCBC 11
1810、20 ADACB BBBDC 2132 DACCA CCCBB BC 主谓一致训练 100 题 110 AABAA BACCB 1120 ADBBC DCBAB 2130 AACCC ACDDC 3140 DBABD BCAAA 4150 BADBA CADCD 5160 ABDDC BCCCB 6170 BADDB ABDBB 7180 CBBBD BABAA 8190 ABBCC CADAB 91100 BBDDC BACBB 各地高考链接 110 CDBCA ABCDD 1120 ABADD CABBC 2122 AD（五）反意疑问句、感叹句、并列句及相关 考前巩固 I.(A)1.is
1811、he 2.arent I 3.may I 4.didnt he 5.wasnt he 6.didnt he 7.isnt he 8.wont they 9.isnt it 10.doesnt he 11.do they 12.will you 13.will you 14.did they 15.havent they 16.didnt she 17.did she 18.hasnt he(B)1.doesnt she 2.usednt/didnt he 3.isnt it 4.mustnt I 5.dont you 6.wouldnt she 7.arent they 8.is there
1812、9.will/wont they 10.do they 11.will you 12.have you 13.can one 14.will you 15.shall we II.1.How nice of you to come!2.What a pity!3.What funny clothes she wears!4.How wonderful the idea is!/What a wonderful idea it is!5.Isnt she lovely!6.How I hate noise!III.110 ABDCB CBBBB 1120 DCCDB BCAAA 2130 AAC
1813、DD ADDBB 3140 CDBAD BBDBB 4150 DACBB DABCB 5160 CDBCA DBDBC 6166 BCCCD B 各地高考链接 15 CBCBB（六）动词的时态和语态 考前巩固 I.1.was washingrang 2.will makeis finished 3.Haveboughtgothave(been)sold 4.will come/is coming 5.moves 6.is gettinggoing 7.will find 8.is lying 9.are 10.is living 11.am trying 12.smell 13.have be
1814、enhave come II.1.It is thought that he is coming./He is thought to be coming.2.It is known that you were in town on the night of the crime./You are known to have been in town on the night of the crime.3.It is reported that unidentified flying objects were seen over New Jersey last night./Unidentifie
1815、d flying objects are reported to have been seen over New Jersey last night.4.It is known that he is a good teacher./He is known to be a good teacher.5.It is understood that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced./She is understood to have been the best singer that Australia has eve
1816、r produced.III.1.By next weekend,Ill have been here for a whole year.2.When you come back from Shaanxi Province next week,the discussion will have finished.3.He came to see me every day last week.4.Ill ring you up directly I hear the news.5.It is suggested that the meeting be put off till next Thurs
1817、day.6.It wont be long before the prices of some medicine are reduced again.7.Students should be encouraged to solve the same problem in various ways.8.Measures were taken in different areas so that those who had failed to go back home celebrated the New Year with delight together.9.The couple now ar
1818、e looking forward to their trip to Europe.10.Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.11.This magazine cost/costs me more than 20 yuan.12.It is said that Chinese started to use notes/paper money earlier than westerners.IV.110 BDCDA ADCCA 1120 BDADC CBDAA 2130 DABDD CCACD 3144 CDAAD ABCCA
1819、CAAA 模拟演练 110 BBBCB DDBBD 1120 AABCD BADBC 2130 BBBCA BCDAD 3140 CCACB BBCCB 4150 DACAC DBABB 5160 DCDAC ABCAC 6170 CDDAB ADCBA 7180 ADDBC BCDAB 8190 CBBDC DDBDC 9197 ADBDB BA 各地高考链接 110 ABCBC AABDA 1120 DDADC ADAAB 2130 BDDCB DABDB 3140 ADDBC DABCA 4150 AACBD CCDCB 5160 BDDBB DDABD 6170 DBBBD ABDBD
1820、 7174 DCBD（七）情态动词及虚拟语气（初步）考前巩固 I.1.must have been taken 2.cannot be told 3.might/may rain 4.cant tell 5.can/could not have gone 6.must be raining 7.should have told 8.can/could not have gone 9.should have taken II.1.Could you lend me 5 US dollars until tomorrow?2.Im surprised that he should have an
1821、accident.3.How dare you say that in the presence of the principal?4.If I were you,I would not miss such a good chance.5.Judging from her indirect way of speaking,she couldnt have passed the physics test.6.I didnt expect that you should have solved the hard problem so soon.7.You are so sleepy right n
1822、ow.You must have got up early this morning.8.Some women could have made a good salary in a job instead of staying home,but they decide to give up working for the sake of the family.III.110 DABDC CCCDB 1120 ACACA CCACB 2130 AADCC DCBCC 情态动词训练 40 题 110 CBCBD DCCCC 1120 DBDDC DCBDA 2130 CBDBB DDAAD 314
1823、0 CBBAA BDBCA 虚拟语气基本训练 40 题（供选用）110 CADCB CACAD 1120 BCCCD DAABB 2130 DBACD CCDBA 3140 BABCA DDCCB 模拟演练 110 CDCBA ABDCD 1120 CADBD BDBAC 2130 CBBCD DCDBC 3140 CCDCC CCDAB 4150 ABCDC ABDBB 5153 BBD 各地高考链接 110 AADBD ADCBA 1120 CADBA DCDCD 2130 ACBAB BDADC（八）复合句名词性从句 考前巩固 I.1.Whether the metro runs pro
1824、perly or not has a great impact on the traffic of the city.2.Whoever has saved the drowning girl is worth praising.3.The fact that the criminal was guilty was known to everyone.4.We were greatly astonished by what they found,though we had made enough preparations for it in mind.5.The reason why he w
1825、as absent from school yesterday was that he fell ill.II.1.why 2.That 3.Whetherhow 4.thatwhat 5.whether 6.that 7.where 8.what 9.that 10.what 11.that 12.how 13.where 14.who 15.whatever 16.Whoever 17.whetherhow 18.What 19.Whathow 20.What 21.where 22.what 23.that 24.that 25.That 26.why 27.when 28.where
1826、29.because 30.Whetherwhat III.110 ACCCB CACBC 1120 BBABC DCDAB 2130 CDDAC DDAAA 3140 DDABD BCDCB 4150 ACDCB BCCAD 5160 ADDBC DDBAA 6170 ACCCB BCAAB 7180 AACCB CCDCB 8190 ACBAA DBCCB 91100 ABDAC CBBAC 名词性从句训练 65 题 110 CDCCB BCBDB 1120 DBBBD AADBA 2130 BDDAD ABACB 3140 CADAC CDDCA 4150 DCAAC ABAAA 516
1827、0 DCAAC BACAA 6165 ADBCA（九）复合句状语从句 考前巩固 I.1.I read the poem whenever I need strength and wisdom.2.She was acting normal even though we had just had a fight.3.If we truly realize the values of mistakes,we will run the world differently.4.He joined the summer camp in order that he could meet people of
1828、 his age.5.He will not stop the research on cancer until there is a cure.6.Although she passed the college exam,she decided to leave education and become an actress.7.Its not easy to travel with a large group as different people have different ideas.8.Youll need to make hotel reservations several mo
1829、nths in advance if you go to Rome during peak season.9.It rained so hard that the streets were flooded with water.10.Pink-loving people want to feel loved and protected while those who prefer orange are often brave and fun-loving.11.Once teenagers hit 18,they begin to view themselves as adults.12.Th
1830、e first time I visited the West Lake,I was fascinated by its elegance and beauty.13.Since the earth is round,why do we not fall off?14.Switch off your mobile phone;otherwise I will have to ask you to leave.15.Keep your dog on a leash so that it cant run away.II.1.You wont be able to know the joy the
1831、 game brings about unless you participate in it yourself.2.The performance put up by the disabled last night was so successful that many people were moved to tears.3.Will you feel upset when you find it hard to communicate with your parents?4.We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigatio
1832、n is drawn,it will be made known to the public as soon as possible.5.People didnt come to realize the importance of planting trees until they(had)experienced a number of serious natural disasters.6.Whatever difficulty we may meet with,we should not give up our dreams.7.I would appreciate it very muc
1833、h if you could reply to me the moment you receive the message.8.They had consulted many students before they decided to name the newly-built library after the late president.9.In spite of repeated warnings,students still kept their mobile phones on in class,so that even the teachers turn a blind eye
1834、 to it.10.You may not succeed the first time you make an attempt,but bear in mind that only through hard work will you be good at things/doing something.(Notice:bear it in mind that)III.1.Before John came home,I had finished reading the newspaper.2.John was reading when Harry entered.3.Since I gradu
1835、ated from high school,I have been studying at the university.4.No sooner had the criminal found a shelter than he was caught by the policemen.5.While we were eating dinner,our guests arrived.IV.1.looks like,for I 2.simply because 3.late now because/for 4.when the 5.Just as 6.is that (because is corr
1836、ect in infml.style)7.even though 8.the news the minute 9.Hard though hostess 10.such fast ways 11.eat whatever 12.is such a nice guy V.1.whether 2.No matter what/Whatever 3.as/though 4.unless 5.because 6.as 7.Hardlywhen(etc.)8.as if 9.so that 10.since VI.110 CCAAD CBCAC 1120 DDDCD CCCBC 2130 CCADD C
1837、ACAC 3143 BABCD CADAB DBA 状语从句训练 100 题 110 BADBB BADDA 1120 CABCB CDBBD 2130 CCCDD DCAAA 3140 DDCDD CAADC 4150 BCCDC AAAAB 5160 CBCAB BADAB 6170 BADAD ADADB 7180 CCADB BADBD 8190 DBDBA ABAAA 91100 DAAAC ADDBB（十）复合句定语从句 考前巩固 I.1.Do you remember the house,in front of which stands a big tree?2.The boss
1838、 in whose department Mr.Wang worked had heard about the accident.3.The teacher from whom I learned most was Mrs.Brown.4.Have you met my teacher for whom I have great respect?5.Thank you very much for the present you sent me.6.The chair in which I was sitting suddenly collapsed.7.She said that the me
1839、n were thieves,which turned out to be true.II.1.that,/2.that,which 3.that,who 4.which,that,/5.who,whom,that,/(提示:介词后置时用 whom 在正规语体中略显不自然)III.1.that 2.that 3.that 4.that 5.that 6.whose 7.when 8.where 9.whose 10.which 11.which 12.in which,that,/13.whom 14.who,that,/15.whose 16./who 17.who 18.that 19.w
1840、here 20.which IV.1.1949 was the year when New China was founded.2.He is the very worker whose photo we saw in the newspaper yesterday.3.She will do anything he asks her to do.4.The little hero who has given his life for the sake of his motherland will always live in the heart of the people forever.(
1841、her)5.Those who follow the fashion at great cost should change their lifestyle as soon as possible.6.How I miss the days I spent in my hometown!7.With the rapid development of society,a growing number of people are eager to show themselves to the public,which has resulted in various kinds of amuseme
1842、nts.8.As is known to all,English is a widely used international language.9.Too much expectation and the lack of working experience are the main reasons why many graduates fail to find ideal jobs.10.Those who are bold in exploring and not afraid of hardships are more likely to achieve success.V.110 A
1843、DCDA BACBA 1120 DBCBC ACBDC 2130 DCADD DAADD 3140 BDBAB CCCAB 4150 DBBAD CCCCA 5160 CDDBA DBBBC 6170 BABCA CCBDB 定语从句训练 85 题 110 BCACC BDCBA 1120 DDDDB BCDCB 2130 BDBDA CADCC 3140 ADCBD ADDCB 4150 BDDBC CDACA 5160 CCBBC DCBAC 6170 ADDDA BDADD 7180 DBBCB DBADC 8185 CDCCA（十一）倒装句、省略、特殊结构 考前巩固 I.1.a.It
1844、was Carol who broke the kitchen window yesterday with a ladder.b.It was with a ladder that Carol broke the kitchen window yesterday.2.Its the traveling that makes the job of a tourist guide interesting.3.It was although it was raining that he went out.4.Was it the fish that you bought yesterday?5.Wh
1845、at is it that makes him make such good progress?6.It wasnt until his father returned that he went to bed.7.It is because everybody is here that lets begin our meeting.II.1.There were two earthquakes in that country last year.2.There used to be the belief in the village that the sight of owls signale
1846、d bad luck.3.Theres little doubt that if we keep planting trees year after year,our environment will gradually improve.4.Luckily,there happened to be many fruits on the island that Robinson Crusoe could eat.5.They now have electricity,but there still remains the problem of water supply.6.There is sa
1847、id to be trouble on the border.7.Mary didnt agree about there being no need for mothers to go out to work.III.1.It is possible that the Joneses will come to the party as well.2.It doesnt matter very much whether they will come or not.3.It is quite likely that he will let you down.4.It happens that I
1848、 have had some nasty experiences in dealing with him.5.It is a great pleasure to be here with you this evening.6.It was so kind of you to invite us.7.It is/remains a mystery how he came to have such a valuable painting.8.It would be pity to spoil such a fine drawing.9.It was not known whether there
1849、was gold left in the mine.10.It was clearly indicated that he didnt want to speak to me.IV.1.away went his hat 2.work when the 3.lower he bent.4.small was the mark 5.one was saved 6.and to write.7.He is neither interested in nor 8.if you will too/if you will open one too.9.(have 作“有”解释)10.tinned mil
1850、k(ones 不能替代不可数名词)11.can take some.(one 的复数为 some)12.It is 13.It was when she was that the telephone 14.There are 15.There appears 16.for there to be 17.but also they hadnt done 18.I hate it 19.It was he 20.(it is 实际上是省略 that 的宾语从句)V.1.It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left h
1851、er raincoat in the language lab.2.At first sight,there is nothing special about the watch,but in fact it is a mobile phone.3.To be a qualified class teacher,its necessary for you to learn a little psychology.4.There exist a lot of unbelievable phenomena in nature.5.Theres no evidence that it was the
1852、 manager who substituted someone elses name for his on the list.6.I find it hard to concentrate under great pressure.7.You may not succeed the first time you make an attempt,but bear in mind that only through hard work will you become good at things.8.Will it be convenient for you to start work next
1853、 week?9.On the southern bank of the Huangpu River there is a wildlife park,where you can see many endangered species animals.10.Not only does he drink milk every day,but also he has persuaded us into doing so.11.Not until 60s last century did peoples dream of exploring the moon come true.12.Never be
1854、fore have we seen such a serious food problem.13.(杨浦区版本)We should keep in mind that it is appropriate to be open and honest with others in a conversation./Be open and honest with others in a conversation and we should always keep it in mind.(Notice:bear it in mind that)(静安区版本)It should be remembered
1855、 that we should be open and honest with others in a conversation.14.Its wrong of parents to read their childrens letters without permission,for they should show respect for others privacy.15.It wasnt until I(had)left my parents that I realized that I was lived in happiness before but I failed to fin
1856、d it.VI.110 CDABB BBCCD 1120 DBABD CCADA 2130 DAACA ADCAB 3140 CDABA DBDCD 4150 CDACB BDBDB 5160 BBABB BAADD 6170 ACCAD DADAA 7172 CB 倒装句训练 100 题 110 DBCDA CDCCD 1120 DBBDC AAADC 2130 DCABA BDBBA 3140 DCABD CBDAA 4150 CCDBA DADBC 5160 DBDCB AADBB 6170 ADABC CAADC 7180 DAABA BABCB 8190 CCACB ACBBB 91
1857、100 DCBDD ABCBD（十二）从句综合练习 综合测试(A)110 ACBDA DBBCA 1120 BACBB ACBAB 2130 ACDAB DDAAA 3140 ACDAC BDDDD 4150 CCDBB ACCBC 5160 ABADD CDBBA 6170 CDBBD AADCA 7180 BCACB CABAB 8190 ADBCA CADCD 91100 CBDBC BDCBB 101111 ACACD ACCBD C(B)110 AADDD DADAB 1120 BABCB DBBBD 2130 ACAAB CBCAD 3140 BDCDC CABAC 4150 CC
1858、BCD BBACC 5160 AACCB CBACC 6170 CBBDD BCDCB 7180 BCBDD DBCDB 8190 DCADC BCBDB 91100 AAAAC ADAAC 101110 BBBDC BDCAD 111120 CBCCA ACBDA 121130 CCDBB DCDBC 131140 BDBCC CCDCA 141150 CDCAC ACCBB 151160 BDAAD DBAAC 161170 BAAAD DCCCC 171180 ABABD CDADB 181190 ABBCC BABCB 191200 DCBCD BBACA 201210 DAADC D
1859、BDDC 211220 CABCD CACBB 221223 BDC(C)110 DADAB DDCDA 1120 DBACA CDBDA 2130 CDBAB DCCBA 3140 BCDAD CDDAA 4150 CBABA CDAAD 5160 ABBAC BCDAD 6170 CCDCD CBBCD 7180 ACBBD ACBCB 8190 AACCD ACDAC 91100 BCCBB DDCAA 101110 BDBBA BDDBB 111120 CDACA DBDDB 121130 AACDD DCABB 131140 BDDAC ACBAD 141150 CBCDC ABDA
1860、C 151160 CDADC DDDBA 161170 CACBB CBCDA 171180 DACBB DCBDD 181190 BABDB ACDAD 191200 ACAAA CCDBC 201210 ADCCD AACBB 211221 AADDC CDCAD D（十三）非谓语动词及其相关 考前巩固 I.1.for you 2.cant help to get rid of 3.stopped to listen 4.suggested us watching 5.were made to work 6.to write on.7.meeting to be held 8.Seen f
1861、rom 9.not taking 10.know how to do it 11.except cook.12.loved by 13.to take 14.to post 15.my television to be repaired.16.Toms 17.Having seen it once,18.Why not ask 19.is to blame.20.Turning to the left,you will II.1./2./to 3./to 4.to 5.to 6.(to)7./8.to 9./10./III.1.going 2.to murder 3.putting 4.won
1862、deringgoing 5.being fined 6.to putto preventclimbing 7.staying 8.wantingto help 9.having seen 10.writing 11.to eattrying 12.spendingearning 13.smoking 14.to be looked into/looking into 15.lying 16.arriving 17.pretending 18.allowingto playasking 19.(to be)brought 20.to keep 21.mixed up e 23.stealing
1863、24.going 25.thinking 26.sent 27.known 28.to settle 29.unsaid 30.working 31.informed 32.taken off 33.knocked downdriving 34.paid 35.said IV.1.charming 2.troubling 3.increased 4.encouraging 5.fallen 6.approaching 7.signed 8.returned 9.adopted 10.crowded V.1.Knowing that he was poor,I offered to pay hi
1864、s fare.2.Finding/Having found no one at home,he left the house in a bad temper.3.Exhausted by his work,he threw himself on his bed.4.Having heard the story before,she didnt want to hear the story again.5.Entering the room suddenly,she found them smoking.6.Realizing that she couldnt move it alone,she
1865、 asked me to help her.VI.1.Tommy,once praised by his high school teacher for his diligence,has entered a key university in Shanghai.2.With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade,this is a good spot for a picnic,and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.3.The town folk envied
1866、Horace,who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in Britain.4.The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove him crazy.5.The story,written in plain language,consists of three
1867、parts with an interesting plot centering round an old aristocratic family living in 17th-century France.6.Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pine trees growing on the steep slopes of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.7.Farther down the street,the old man s
1868、topped and leaned against a lamp-post,listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the opposite side of the street.8.Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family,that Mr.Jacob,his former employer,had promised him a half-day job at 20 a week.VII.1.Drinking only a cup of cof
1869、fee will keep me awake all night.2.We were greatly surprised that he had left without saying goodbye.3.Seeing Grandma a little sleepy,he drew the curtains and turned the TV down.4.Why not/Why dont you book tickets online?5.To keep us in good health,we should set aside some time to exercise ourselves
1870、 everyday.6.It is pleasant to have a cup of hot drink on a cold winter day.7.Reading electronic books is becoming a new trend for young people.8.Please avoid going to bed after 11 often.9.Knowing that he is in a bad mood,I suggest his chatting with friends to get rid of worries.10.This article in to
1871、days newspaper is worth reading.11.You have left me very little/nothing to say.12.Is it worthwhile doing such experiments?13.Rebuilding this canal has already brought many benefits to our national economy.14.Seeing so many people before her,she felt very nervous.15.Having lived in Sichuan for many y
1872、ears,Im quite familiar with that place.16.We began to knock at the door,thinking that was his home.17.Being so excited,he didnt know what to say.18.She sat there silent,with tears streaming/running down her cheeks.VIII.110 ADABB DBADC 1120 DCBAA DCADD 2130 DCABD BDADA 3140 ACDBC DDCAB 4150 DBCCC BCA
1873、CC 5160 DCBBB DCDCB 6170 DBCAC ADAAB 7180 ABBAA DBDCA 8190 AADAC ACBCB 91100 BBDCA DAADB IX.110 BCBAA BDADA 1120 DCBCB CBBCC 2130 CABBD DBABB 3140 ABBBC DDDDD 4150 CCCCB CCCAC 非谓语动词训练 100 题 110 ABCCD CCCAA 1120 DCDAD CBDAC 2130 DCCCC CBDDA 3140 ADCAD BDABD 4150 ACBCB BDBDD 5160 ADCCC BADCB 6170 DABD
1874、D BADBC 7180 BDBDC BDDBB 8190 BCACB CBBAA 91100 ABAAB CBDAB 模拟演练 110 BCCCB ACADA 1120 ABCCA CBACB 2130 ACCBA BDBCC 3140 BCCCD BCABD 4150 DBBCB BCCBC 5160 BBAAC BACDC 6170 ADADC ACDCB 7180 DBCCC AABBD 8190 BBABA DBDBC 91100 ACBCB DACDB 101110 BBCAB CBAAC 111120 BADBC DAABA 121130 BAADB BDABB 131140 D
1875、BDDC ABCAC 141150 CDDDD BDABB 151160 BBBCB DCCAA 161170 DACDC ACBBD 171180 BBDBA BACCA 181190 BAADA CBCBB 191200 BACDD CCABA 201210 CAABA CCCAB 211220 DBBBD CDCDC 221230 DBACD CACBB 231240 CCBAD CBBAB 241250 DCBBC ADCDA 251260 DADBB DCAAC 261270 DABCD CABAC 271280 BAACD BDBCB 281290 CCCBC DBDAC 2912
1876、97 BCABB AB 各地高考链接 110 CBCDA ACDAD 1120 BACAA CBBDB 2130 AABCA BCCDB 3140 CDDAB ACCDC 4150 CCBCA DABDC 5156 ABABC C（十四）易错、易漏点总结 易错 易漏点归纳、例题 1.BBDCD 2.BBAAD 3.BDBCB B 4.CCACD 5.ADBDB 6.DDCCA CCACD 7.DBB 8.ABBA 9.BDD 10.ABDCD 11.BCC 12.DDDDD AB 13.ADD 14.DDBBA 15.DBDBB BB 16.DCDD 17.AAD 18.AAA 19.CDBC
1877、C 20.BC 21.DCBC 22.DDCCC 23.BAAD 24.CCCCD DC 25.ABDDC C 26.CAA 27.BDA 28.CBBA 综合演练(1)15 ACDDB 610 BAAAC 1116 AACCB B(2)15 ACDBA 610 BCDCC 1116 ABBDB C(3)15 BBAAB 610 CAADA 1116 ACDDD B(4)15 DACDC 610 BCBAB 1116 BBCAB C(5)15 DCBCA 610 CBCBB 1116 CDACB C(6)15 DDBDC 610 AABAD 1116 CABDD D(7)15 ABDBB 61
1878、0 ADBDC 1116 ABDCC A(8)15 BCDAA 610 CDDAC 1116 DBBDC A(9)15 CCCBC 610 ACADB 1116 DACCB A(10)15 CDBAB 610 CCDCB 1116 CDCDB C(11)15 CCBBC 610 CDABA 1116 CDBDD A(12)15 DCADD 610 DBBDC 1116 BCBDA C(13)15 BADCD 610 CCCDB 1116 ACAAC B(14)15 CDBAB 610 CCDCB 1116 CDCDB C(15)15 AABCC 610 AABDC 1116 BDBDC D(1
1879、6)15 CBDCA 610 DCABC 1116 DCABA D(17)15 ACCAB 610 CCABA 1116 BCBDB A(18)15 BBDCC 610 BBDBB 1116 DCCCA C(19)15 CCADB 610 DBDCA 1116 BACBC D(20)15 DCCBC 610 DAACB 1116 DDBAA D(21)15 DDAAD 610 DCBBC 1116 CBDAB C（十五）综合测试 综合过关测试 110 ABBDD ADCCC 1120 BACAB DCCCD 2130 AABAA BCDAC 3140 DBABC BCBDC 4150 DDCAC ADBCA 5160 BACDA BBCDC 6170 BCBDC BDDBB 7180 ACCBD DCADA 8190 CDBDB CABCA 91100 CADCC CCBBA