1、Unit 4 Sharing晨背15分钟填词并背记Helping the Remote Village A year ago,the famous astronaut received an invitation by airmail from a remote village.Intending to sniff some fresh air,he and his interpreter paid a fortnight visit there.It was a privilege for them to be there,but they were shocked by what they
2、 saw.The tracks were muddy.The river was drying_up.Most villagers only possessed one broom,_a few tins and several jars and their rectangular grass huts with round angles were surrounded by weeds.Besides,their school had no roof and platform,_and the students had no concept of clickinga computer at
3、all.They were badly in_need of help.Soon,the astronaut made a generous voluntary donation to the village.There were textbooks for students,sewing_machines for tailors and tractors for farmers.His distribution catalogue also included operating a clinic and a trunk library,as well as giving weekly les
4、sons to teach relevant farming knowledge like how to dry_out seeds or raise oxen.He himself not only helped do some paperwork but also purchased grills for boys to toast potatoes and combs for girls who were_dying_to get one.The_other_day,_he heard_from the villagers again inviting him to participat
5、e_in the donation anniversary.For political and securityreasons,he couldnt adjust his outgoing arrangement.Otherwise he would go.But his deeds were remembered forever.援助山村一年前，那位著名的宇航员收到一份由一个偏远村庄通过航空邮件寄来的邀请。因为想要呼吸一下新鲜空气，他和翻译到那儿做了一次两周的访问。能够去那里使他们倍感荣幸，但却震惊于所见所闻。泥泞的道路、河流干枯；大部分的村民拥有的财产只不过是一只扫帚、几个瓶瓶罐罐而已；圆
6、角的矩形草屋四周长满了杂草；学校也没有屋顶和讲台；学生们更对点击操作电脑毫无概念。他们确实需要帮助。很快，宇航员就向村庄做了慷慨的自愿捐赠。捐赠品中有给学生的课本，给裁缝的缝纫机，还有给农民的拖拉机。捐赠金的分配目录中还包括一间诊所和一间书箱图书馆的运作，并有传授像怎么使种子干透，或者怎么养牛这种相关农业知识的每周课程。他自己不仅亲自帮助做一些文书工作，还给男孩子们购买了烤马铃薯的烤架、给渴望得到梳子的女孩子们买了梳子。前几天，他又收到了村民们邀请他参加捐赠周年会的来信。出于政治和安全原因，他无法调整外出时间安排，否则他就会去了。不过他所做的一切村民们都永远记得。1(adj.)有关的；切题的(
7、n.)有关；切题 (adv.)有关地；切题地(反义词)(adj.)无关紧要的；不切题的2(n.)安排；排列(v.)安排；排列3(n.)角；角度(形近词)(n.)天使4(adj.)自愿的；志愿的；无偿的(adv.)志愿地(v.)自愿(n.)志愿者relevantrelevancerelevantlyirrelevantarrangementarrangeangleangelvoluntaryvoluntarilyvolunteer5(adj.)经济的；经济学的(n.)经济 (adj.)经济的；节约的；合算的6(adj.)政治的；政党的(n.)政治 (n.)政治家7(adj.)财务的；金融的；财政
8、的(n.)财政；资金economiceconomyeconomicalpoliticalpoliticspoliticianfinancialfinance8(n.)安全；保护；保障(adj.)安全的；稳定的(vt.)(使)获得；使安全；获得安全9come 偶然遇到10 out 伸出11get 完成；穿过；接通电话securitysecureacrossstickthrough12provide.为提供13be to.和有关14make a difference 对有影响；起作用forrelevantto重点知识30分钟adjust vi.&vt.调整；(使)适合(P30)(1)单句语法填空T
9、his kind of desk can be _(adjust)to the height you need.Besides,its not expensive at all.We have made an _(adjust)to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.adjusted adjustment When a child is studying abroad,he must learn to adjust to _(live)on his own.living(2)单句写作作为一名老师，你必须调整教学方法来适
10、应那些学得较慢的孩子的需要。As a teacher,you have to _the needs of slower children.我已对设计作了几处调整。Ive _ the design.adjust your methods to suit/meet/satisfymade a few adjustments to(1)adjust.调整以适应adjust sth.适应(做)某事adjust oneself 使自己适应于(2)n.调整；调节；适应make an to 对作出调整(3)adj.可调整的toto(doing)toadjustmentadjustmentadjustable
11、participate vi.参与；参加(P30)(1)单句语法填空Encouraged by the teacher,the _ actively _ the English speech contest.Their _ inspired the rest of the class to study hard.(participate)participantsparticipated inparticipation(2)单句写作词汇升级有那么多的学生参加比赛，你要保持你的冠军地位很难。a普通表达：So many students _ the competition,so it is diff
12、icult for you to hold your championship.b高级表达：_ the competition,it is difficult for you to hold your championship.(with 复合结构)take part inWith so many students participating in(1)participate 参与；参加participate (doing)sth.sb.与某人一起参与(做)某事(2)n.参加；参与(3)n.参加者；参与的人ininwithparticipationparticipantdonate vt.捐赠
13、，赠送(P34)单句语法填空Besides,we have made a _(donate)of some money,expecting that it can help you go through the difficulty.The doctor is looking for a _(donate)with rare blood type.Yesterday,our school held a charity benefit,and many people made donations _ the Green Project Hope.donation donator to(1)don
14、ate.把捐赠给(2)n.捐赠；捐献 of.的捐赠make a _向捐赠(3)n.捐赠者todonationdonationdonation todonatordistribution n.分配；分发；分布状态(P35)单句语法填空According to the rule,the prizes will _(distribute)among five winners.The printers will arrange to distribute the books _ every important city in the country.be distributedto The Red C
15、ross is now organizing the _(distribute)of food and clothing in the disaster area.distribution(1)have wide distribution 分布广泛 unfair distribution 分配不公(2)vt.分配；分发 sth.to/among.把某物分配/分发给aandistributedistributeoperate vi.工作；运转；动手术 vt.操作(P35)(1)写出下列句中 operate 的含义People were trapped between floors because
16、 the lift didnt operateproperly._No matter which machine he operates,he will deal with it carefully._运转 操作 If the doctor had operated on him earlier,he wouldnt have died._The medicine will operate in ten minutes._The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment._做手术起作用
17、经营(2)单句语法填空For most people,its almost impossible _(operate)a computer without a mouse,let alone surf the Internet.With an increasing number of students,the _(operate)of the system does involve a lot of activities.Were all ready to put it _ operation;in other words,were going to take action as fast a
18、s possible.to operateoperationinto(1)operate the machine 操作机器operate on sb.给某人(2)n.操作；手术；运转 operation 工作中；使用中；有效perform operation 做手术 sth.operation 实施；使运转做手术operationinanputintocome into operation 开始施行；开始生效 system(计算机)操作系统(3)n.操作人员operatingoperator(be)dying to do sth.渴望做某事(P29)(1)单句语法填空Weve been wal
19、king for an hour.Im dying _ a cold drink.Mike is eager _(stay)away from the busy city life for a while.The animals died _ starvation in the snow.forto stay of(2)一句多译退休后，这位老人渴望回到家乡度过余生。The old man _ for the rest of his life after his retirement.(dying)The old man _ for the rest of his life after his
20、retirement.(long)is dying to go back to his hometownis longing to go back to his hometown1be dying for sth.be thirsty for sth.渴望得到某物(2)be anxious to do sth./for sth.be eager to do sth./for sth.long to do sth./for sth.想要做某事物；渴望做某事物(3)die/from 死于ofin need 在困难中；在危急中(P34)单句语法填空Thousands of people donate
21、d money and food to children _need.Your project is intended to meet their _(need),so you must consider their opinions.inneeds We neednt _(pack)our thick clothes.The weather was really warm.There is no need _(put)the meeting ahead because we still have three weeks before the end of the term.As he was
22、 in need _ money,he was forced to sacrifice the furniture.have packed to putofin need 需要 ones needs 满足某人的需要.本来没必要做而做了There is (for sb.)to do.(某人)没必要做ofsatisfy/meetneednt have doneno needWe walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views an
23、d then down a steep path to the valley below.(P29)(1)单句语法填空His head soon appeared out of the window,from _ he saw nothing but trees.where I have bought that house,and from _ I can enjoy the beautiful scene of Yangpu Bridge.My cousin graduated from Beijing Normal University in 2008,since _ he has wor
24、ked as a teacher in a middle school.there when(2)一句多译艾丽斯站在窗户旁边，从那里她可以观看同学们踢足球。Alice stood at the window,and _ her classmates playing football.Alice stood at the window,_ her classmates playing football.from there she could watch from where she could watch句中 from where 引导的定语从句修饰 a ridge，关系副词 where 前一
25、般不加介词，但 from where 却是个例外。此处 from where 相当于 and from there(从那儿)，用于引导非限制性定语从句。如：He hid himself in a tree,from where he could see the enemy in the distance.他躲在一棵树上，从那儿他可以看到远处的敌人。名师点津 在“介词关系词”型定语从句中，关系词常为 which和 whom，而关系副词 where 和 when 之前一般不加介词，除了 from where外，还有 since when(相当于 and from then)也属特例，需特别注意。T
26、he gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.(P34)单句写作不是乘客而是司机应对这次事故负责。Not passengers but the driver _ for the accident.is to blame 老实说，有时候投票者感到恼怒不是因为他们讨厌投票，而是因为他们在情感和公平之间左右为难。To be honest,voters sometimes feel ann
27、oyed,_，but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.not because they hate voting 我们不仅可以展出我们俱乐部的作品，而且还可以让一位这一领域的著名艺术家为我们制作一套有价值的剪纸。_ our clubs works be displayed,but we also have a valuable set of paper-cuttings created by a famous artist of this field.Not only will 真正重要的不是你将给我们多少钱，而是你会出
28、席这个仪式。Not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony really _.mattersnot.but.“不是而是”，在句中连接两个表语。当连接两个并列主语时，谓语的单复数形式应同就近的主语保持一致。“就近原则”连接词组 not only.but also.不但而且 neither.nor.既不也不 either.or.或者，或者 名师点津“not only.but also .”连接两个分句且 not only 位于句首时，前一分句用部分倒装结构，后一分句不用倒装。课文语法填空5分钟
29、Jo worked at a bush school whose classrooms _1_(make)of bamboo and the roofs of grass.There was no electricity or water there._2_ took the students about two hours to get to the school.It was very difficult for newcomers to adapt to the _3_(live)conditions.Jo doubted whether he can make some _4_(dif
30、ferent)to the childrens lives by teaching them.The other day,Jo visited Tombes home with another teacher.When they arrived at the village,Tombes mother,_5_ had been working in her garden,_6_(start)crying“ieee ieee”.Tombes father led them to his house.There were no windows and the doorway was just bi
31、g enough to get through,a low bamboo hut with grass _7_(stick)out of the roof,where he could only see one broom,a few tin plates and cups and a couple of jars._8_ they ate were sweet potatoes,corn and greens.That night Jo and Jenny slept on a _9_ (new)made platform.They left the village the next mor
32、ning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.It was such a privilege to have spent _10_ day with Tombes family.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._were madeIt living difference who started stickingWhat newly aI doubt whether/if.“我怀疑是否”。doubt 用于肯定句时，后面常用 whether/if 引导宾语从句或 whether引导同位语从句；而 doubt 位于否
33、定句中时，则后面常用 that 引导宾语从句或同位语从句。was just big enough to get through 为“adj.enough不定式”结构。意为“足够去做”。it is/was a privilege to do/that.意为“有权利做”，其中 it 为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式或 that 从句。随堂检测10分钟.单句语法填空1My parents had trouble adjusting to _(live)in an apartment.2The doctor said that the patient had to be operated _ at
34、 once,which made us all worried.3It was _ privilege to perform on the same stage with such a superstar.livingona4The application WeChat provides a networking platform _ communication is faster and easier.5If this product does not give you complete satisfaction,please return it to the manufacturer,st
35、ating when it _(purchase)6During the last three decades,the number of people _(participate)in physical fitness programmes has increased sharply.whereis purchasedparticipating7After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,Chinese astronauts are _(die)to walk in space.8A local woman has given her n
36、ine-month baby a second life by _(donate)part of her liver on Sunday.9The typhoon swept the _(roof)of many houses,causing great damage to the local people.10Not the way he did it _ his words were criticized by the people present.dyingdonatingroofsbut.教材微写作A根据提示完成句子1两周前，一个偏远的村庄不幸遭遇了洪灾。(remote)_答案：A f
37、ortnight ago,a remote village was struck by floods unfortunately.2据报道，很多人积极为困境中的人们捐款。(in need)_答案：Its reported that a great number of people donated money to the people who were in need.3此外，还有些人为幸存者买了很多必需品。(purchase;necessity)_答案：In addition,others purchased necessities for the survivors.4令我们非常高兴的是，
38、很多志愿者也参与到了救援工作中。(participate in)_答案：Much to our delight,a great many volunteers also participated in the rescue work.5事实上，大家都渴望为他们做点什么。(be dying to)_答案：Actually,everyone was dying to do something for them.6在大家的共同努力下，这个村庄很快得到了重建。(rebuild)_答案：It was with the joint efforts that the village was rebuilt
39、soon.B将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范答案：A fortnight ago,a remote village was struck by floods unfortunately.Its reported that a great number of people donated money to the people who were in need.In addition,others purchased necessities for the survivors.Much to our delight,a great many volunteers also part
40、icipated in the rescue work.Actually,everyone was dying to do something for them.It was with the joint efforts that the village was rebuilt soon.单元拓能训练单元话题写作应用文假定你是红星中学的一名学生。3 月 5 日是学雷锋日，你班组织了一次去敬老院陪老人的志愿活动。请根据下面的活动内容和过程写一篇英文短文，向你校校刊英语专栏投稿。要点如下：1帮忙打扫卫生；2给老人们表演；3发给老人们礼物。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连
41、贯。参考词汇：敬老院 nursing home精彩范文Our class organized a voluntary activity to go to a nearby nursing home to do something for the elderly on March 5th.On that day,we set out early in the morning.As soon as we got there,some of us began to sweep the floor with brooms carefully and others cleaned the windows
42、 and did some washing.In addition,not only did we give wonderful performances on the platform for the elderly,but also we distributed our gifts to them and taught them some daily English expressions.All the elderly had a good time with us.Weve really learned a lot from the experience.As far as Im co
43、ncerned,we do need to participate more actively in helping those who are in need.课时作业.阅读(2020黑龙江省牡丹江一中高三学年上学期检测)When I was about 5 years old,I experienced my very first random act of kindness.I was sitting at the roadside one evening,crying alone for some reason when suddenly,a boy came up to me and
44、 gave me a plastic rose.I remembered the moment when I took the rose from his hand.I was smiling from ear to ear,whispering“I want to be like him”to myself as I watched him walking away.From then on,I made it as my life mission to do random acts of kindness whenever I can.I was very determined to ma
45、ke other people smile.That was the only reason why I joined my schools Red Crescent Society and became a volunteer.Unfortunately,not everyone thinks in the same way as I did.Whenever I do something nice to others,people around me will start to judge my actions.Often I will just keep quiet and ignore
46、 what they say,but every once in a while,they do drive_me_up_the_wall.These people like to complain about how humans nowadays are lacking of humanities and compassion.However,when they actually see somebody doing a good deed in front of them,they start to question and criticize that persons honesty.
47、Perhaps it is the increasing crime rate and the never-ending rat race that caused them to be so suspicious to nice strangers.In other words,people nowadays have lost sight of the real meaning of kindness and just let it go unnoticed.That is why I think random acts of kindness are really important.Th
48、ese selfless acts are not only capable of bringing joy to the receivers but alsoto the givers.Because of this,I want to help spread the idea of these random acts to the whole world.I want to show the people how the little things they give could make a big difference in someone elses life.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹
49、叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者由小时候第一次经历随机的善意行为得到启发，加入了学校的 Red Crescent Society。后来作者想把这种随机的善意行为的理念传播到全世界。1What was the influence of the boys rose on the author?AIt made the author feel ashamed.BThe author decided to follow suit.CThe author said a lot to the boy.DIt gave the author strength and hope.答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一
50、句“I was smiling from ear to ear,whispering I want to be like him to myself as I watched him walking away.”(我笑得合不拢嘴，看着他走开，我低声对自己说：“我想成为他那样的人。”)可知，受男孩送玫瑰的善意行为的影响，作者决定效仿。故选 B。2Why did the author join the schools Red Crescent Society?ATo be a volunteer.BTo live a happy life.CTo make others smile.DTo hav
51、e a good time.答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I was very determined to make other people smile.That was the only reason why I joined my schools Red Crescent Society and became a volunteer.”可知，作者加入学校的 Red Crescent Society 是为了让别人微笑。故选 C。3Which can replace the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2?AMake me very angry.B
52、Bring difficulty to me.CForce me to climb the wall.DForce me to the dead corner.答案：A 词义猜测题。根据上文“Often I will just keep quiet and ignore what they say,but every once in a while”中的 but 可知，前后文表示转折，即通常作者会保持沉默，忽略他们的话，但周围人的言语偶尔还是会让作者非常生气。故可推测画线部分短语意为“使我非常生气”。故选 A。【词汇积累】random adj.随机的，随意的 humanity n.人道；仁慈
53、compassion n.同情 suspicious adj.怀疑的【佳句背诵】In other words,people nowadays have lost sight of the real meaning of kindness and just let it go unnoticed.换句话说，现在的人们已经忽视了善良的真正含义，只是让它悄无声息地溜走了。.完形填空One evening I was going back from a supermarket.As I _1_ my car,I noticed that some person came and stood besid
54、e me.He was homeless.I _2_ that he would ask me for money,but he did not do that.He only said,“Your car is very _3_.”After several moments of _4_，I replied,“Thanks.”And then the inner(内心的)voice _5_ to me,“Ask him if he needs help.”After a short _6_ I asked him if he needed any help.His respond was _
55、7_，and I will never forget those simple three words“Dont we all？”It was a true _8_ to me.I needed help,just as those _9_.I had money and a place to sleep,but I _10_ needed help.Then I opened my wallet and gave him enough _11_ to get him to have a shelter for a day._12_ I understood that no matter ho
56、w much money,achievements,luxury(奢侈)things we have,we all need help.And on the other hand,no matter how poor you are,how many _13_ problems you have,you still might offer your help to others,you still might be giving._14_ its just a nice word,it can be _15_ to the other person.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述
57、了作者遇见了一位需要帮助的流浪者，因为流浪者的一句话，作者认识到我们每个人无论自己身处任何地位都需要他人的帮助，同时也可以给予他人帮助。1A.leftBlockedCapproachedDparked答案：C 作者从超市出来，应该是在走近自己的车的时候发现了一个流浪者。approach“靠近；走近”。故选 C。2A.foundBexpected Cwondered Dlearnt答案：B 作者预料那个流浪汉会向他要钱，但是那个流浪汉没有这样做。expect“期待；预料”；wonder“琢磨；想知道”。故选 B。3A.expensiveBold CslowDnice答案：D 由下文作者对流浪汉的
58、反应可推知，那个流浪汉应该是夸赞作者的车很好(nice)。故选 D。4A.contactBabsenceCconversationDsilence答案：D 作者根本就没想到流浪汉的反应，因此沉默了(silence)一会儿才回答。故选 D。5A.respondedBreactedCappealedDwhispered答案：D respond“回应；回答”；react“做出反应”；appeal“吸引”；whisper“低语；小声说”。此处是指来自作者内心的声音，轻声告诉作者“问问他需不需要帮助”。故选 D。6A.hesitationBdistance CdriveDbreak答案：A 由语境可知，
59、作者在短暂的犹豫(hesitation)后询问流浪汉是否需要帮助。故选 A。7A.admirableBcautiousCastonishingDfoolish答案：C admirable“令人钦佩的”；cautious“谨慎的”；astonishing“惊人的”；foolish“愚蠢的”。根据下文“I will never forget those simple three words”可知，那位流浪汉所说的话让作者很震惊。故选 C。8A.beliefBpride CdiscoveryDchallenge答案：C 句意：这对我来说真的是一个发现(discovery)。这里是指流浪汉的话给了作者
60、启示。故选 C。9A.in realityBin trouble Cin dangerDin action答案：B 作者意识到，自己就像那些在困境(in trouble)中需要帮助的人一样，也需要帮助。故选 B。10A.onlyBeven CstillDalready答案：C 作者认为，自己有车有房，生活富足，但他仍然(still)需要帮助。故选 C。11A.money Bcards CpicturesDtricks答案：A 作者打开了他的钱包，并且给了流浪汉足够的钱(money)。故选 A。12A.TraditionallyBObviouslyCGenerallyDSuddenly答案：D
61、作者经过和流浪汉的交流和接触，突然(suddenly)意识到无论我们有多少钱、有多大的成就、有多少奢侈品，我们都需要帮助。此处是指作者突然醒悟。故选 D。13A.medicalBmaterial CfunnyDtheoretical答案：B 前面提到无论一个人有多么贫穷，所以相对应的就是物质上的(material)问题。故选 B。14A.If onlyBNow thatCEven thoughDIn case答案：C if only“要是就好了”；now that“既然；因为”；even though“尽管”；in case“以防万一”。句意：尽管你只是说了一句好话，那故选 C。15A.pri
62、celessBharmless ChurtfulDuseless答案：A 尽管你给予别人的只是一句好话，那对别人来说也是无价的(priceless)。故选 A。.七选五(2020甘肃省天水一中第一学期第一次考试)Recently,inventive vending machines have become popular around France._1_ Created by literature-loving company Short Edition,these savvy stalls(货摊)promise to help pass the time,whether youre wai
63、ting at the airport,stuck at the train station,or even accompanying your friend on the trip to the mall._2_ To use these wonderful and creative inventions,simply choose your desired reading time:1 minute,3 minutes,or 5 minutes.Then,the machine will surprise you with a randomly-selected short story t
64、o occupy your time and makewaiting around a bit more bearableat least for a couple of minutes!The“Short Story Dispenser”first debuted(亮相)at Paris bustling Charles de Gaulle Airport last year._3_ If youd like to learn more about the locations of these lovely literary oases,check out the Short Edition
65、 website._4_5_ All you have to do is choose the length of time youd like to spend reading.And look!Out comes a little piece of literature.AFewer people read short stories these days.BUsing a“Short Story Dispenser”is simple.CHow do you kill a few minutes while waiting for a bus or train?DSince then,t
66、he popular machines have been fixed in various public places across the country.EShort Edition,a library of short literature,has fixed unique vending machines that print out short stories.FInstead of selling sweet treats or sugary drinks,however,these machines distribute short stories.GPretty in des
67、ign and minimal in effort,each vending machine offers an appealing way for customers to kill time.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了闻名法国的创意贩卖机，它可以打印短篇小说，让你在等待时阅读。1F 上文“Recently,inventive vending machines have become popular around France.”讲述创意自动贩卖机在法国很受欢迎。该空承接上文，F 选项“然而，这些机器不是卖糖果或含糖饮料，而是分发短篇小说。”切题，故选 F。2G 下文“To
68、use these wonderful and creative inventions,simply choose your desired reading time:1 minute,3 minutes,or 5 minutes.”指出要使用这些美妙而有创意的发明，只需选择你想要的阅读时间：1 分钟、3 分钟或 5 分钟。该空引出下文，G 选项“每台自动贩卖机设计美观，操作简单，为顾客提供了一种消磨时间的好方法。”切题，故选 G。3D 上文“The Short Story Dispenser first debuted(亮相)at Paris bustling Charles de Gaul
69、le Airport last year.”讲述这款“短篇小说分发器”于去年首次在巴黎繁华的戴高乐机场亮相。该空承接上文，D 选项“从那时起，这些受欢迎的机器就被安装在全国各地的公共场所。”切题，故选 D。4E 上文“If youd like to learn more about the locations of these lovely literary oases,check out the Short Edition website.”指出如果你想了解更多关于这些可爱的文学绿洲的位置，请访问 Short Edition 网站。该空承接上文，E选项“短篇文学图书馆 Short Editi
70、on 安装了独特的自动售货机，可以打印短篇小说。”切题，故选 E。5B 下文“All you have to do is choose the length of time youd like to spend reading.”提到你所要做的就是选择你想花在阅读上的时间长度。该空引出下文，B 选项“使用短篇故事分发器很简单。”切题，故选 B。.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。The Cave of the Thousand TreasuresOnce,a man was walking on a mountain
71、 when he found an incredible cave.Stored inside were all kinds of treasures and precious stones,and when he saw it,the man concealed the cave entrance and stayed there,guarding it.From that day on,the man would hide all his valuables in the cave,and to avoid anyone suspecting he was rich,he gave up
72、his job,his home,and his friends.He constantly watched the approaches to his cave,wanting no one to find out about it,and fearing thieves.He guarded the cave the whole night through.He was so dedicated to the cave that he hardly ate or drank.Before long,he fell ill.Many days passed,and he got thinne
73、r and sicker,losing all his strength,until he was on the point of dying.One day,when he could hardly move at all,he realized that it was his greed which had brought him to this extreme end.He now understood that guarding his treasures had been of no use and no good whatsoever.Just before he died,he
74、decided to share it with others.He crawled into the cave to get a handful of jewels,but discovered,to his horror,that the cave was almost empty.All he could find was a small emerald(绿宝石),which had only a dull sheen to it.The man took it,and left the cave,intending to give it to the first person to c
75、ome by.Soon a woman approached,and she accepted the emerald with great joy.“Are you sure theres nothing else？”replied the woman.The man shook his head,and pointed to the cave.Now he could see that there were,indeed,some treasures still there;he saw some gold coins.“Take them with you，”he said.The wo
76、man took both the emerald and the coins,and went away happily.In a while,an old man came by and asked the man what he was doing there.“What bad luck!Just a moment ago I gave a woman the few riches left from the fabulous hoard of treasure I was guarding.”“Are you sure there is nothing left？”the old m
77、an asked him.“And why does this happen？”said the man.“Why do these treasuresappear and disappear？”写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。一个人发现了一个洞中藏着大量的财富之后，茶不思，饭不想，终日看守，以至于几乎把自己的身体拖垮。最后决定把财富分给他人的时候，却发现大量的财富竟然没有了，只剩下了一个小珠宝。这又是怎么回事呢？精彩范文“Are you sure there is nothing left？”the old man asked him.The man led him into the cave,
78、where they found a box full of treasures and precious stones.“What?Why？”the man was shocked.“Congratulations!Young man，”the old man said,“You see,this is the cave of the Thousand Treasures.You are the first to pass its test.Many others who had discovered the valuables ended up realizing there was no
79、thing here.”“And why does this happen？”said the man.“Why do these treasuresappear and disappear？”“My son.This magic cave has as many riches as your own heart.When somebody discovers the cave,it is filled with jewels.However,if they devote themselves to guarding the treasures,their hearts begin emptying.So does the cave.The only way to fill it is by filling your heart with all that is good,as you did.”So it is better to share them than keep things to yourself.本课结束