1、Unit 4Making the newsSection Grammar&Writing倒装句第一板块单元语法选择翻译正确的句子1直到她摘下了墨镜，我才看出她是一位著名影星。AIt was not until did she take off her dark glasses that did I realize she was a famous film star.BIt was not until she took off her dark glasses that did I realize she was a famous film star.CNot until she took o
2、ff her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.2虽然她是一个妇女，但她能做那件事。AA woman as she is，she is able to do that.BWoman as she is，she is able to do that.CAs she is a woman，she is able to do that.3我不但去过杭州市，而且还在那儿度过了我的童年。ANot only have I been to the city of Hangzhou，but(also)I spent my childho
3、od there.BNot only I have been to the city of Hangzhou，but(also)did I spend my childhood there.CNot only I have been to the city of Hangzhou，but(also)I spent my childhood there.答案：13 CBA完全倒装考点一表示方位的介词短语位于句首，句子的谓语是表示存在意义的动词(lie，stand，exist，live，sit 等)时，要用完全倒装。In front of the house sits an old man.屋前坐
4、着一位老人。考点二将 here，there，now，then，thus 等地点或时间副词置于句首，且谓语动词是 be，come，go，remain，lie，run 等，主语为名词时，用完全倒装；主语为代词时，则不倒装。Here comes the teacher.(名词作主语，句子倒装)老师来了。Here he comes.(代词作主语，句子不倒装)他来了。考点三表示运动方向的副词 out，in，up，down，away 等置于句首，谓语是表示运动的动词，且主语为名词时，句子要用完全倒装；主语为代词时，则不倒装。Out ran a boy.(名词作主语，句子倒装)一个男孩跑了出来。In she
5、 came.(代词作主语，句子不倒装)她进来了。考点四“There be”句型属于完全倒装，其中 be 动词可用“stand，live，exist，lie，remain，seem，appear”等来代替。There are some books on the desk.课桌上有一些书。There happened an accident on our way back home yesterday.昨天在我们回家的路上发生了一起事故。部分倒装将谓语的一部分(助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前，即构成部分倒装。考点一一般疑问句皆为部分倒装。Do you want to have a second t
6、ry?你想再试一次吗？考点二将 never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,little,not,nowhere,by no means,in no way,at no time,in no case 等表示否定意义的词或词组置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。Never in her life had she done such a thing.她平生从来没有干过这么一件事。Seldom do I go to the cinema because I dont really like it.我很少看电影，因为我实在不喜欢电影。考点三“so/nor/neither助动词/
7、be动词/情态动词主语”结构为部分倒装。I dont like it.“我不喜欢。”Neither do I“我也不。”考点四将“not until,only状语(副词、介词短语或从句)”置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。Not until you come back shall I do that.在你回来之前，我不会干那件事。Only after you have reached eighteen can you have the right to vote.只有年满 18 岁，你才可以拥有选举权。考点五在“so/such.that.”句型中，将“so/such所修饰成分”置于句首时，主句要用
8、部分倒装。So heavy is this bag that I cant carry it.这个袋子太重了，我拿不动。Such a heavy bag is this that I cant carry it.这个袋子太重了，我拿不动。考点六not only.but also.引导两个并列分句，not only 置于句首时，not only 所在的分句需用倒装，but also 所在分句不用倒装；而neither.nor.引导两个并列分句，两个分句都需要倒装。Not only should we be brave,but also be cautious.我们不仅要勇敢，而且要谨慎。Neit
9、her will we give up the chance to travel;nor will we give up the chance to meet the singer.我们既不会放弃旅游的机会；也不会放弃与歌手见面的机会。考点七在 no sooner.than.,hardly/scarcely.when.结构中，no sooner,hardly/scarcely 位于句首时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.他刚到就又走了。考点八as 引导的让步状语从句必须用部分倒装，though 引导的让步状
10、语从句可倒可不倒，其倒装形式为：形容词/副词/名词/动词as/though主语谓语。Late as it was,they continued the work.天色虽然很晚了，他们仍然在工作。考点九虚拟条件句中，把 if 引导的条件从句中的 were，had，should提前，并省去 if，句子要用部分倒装。Should I be free tomorrow(If I should be free tomorrow),I would come.明天万一有空，我就来。考点十表示时间频率的副词或短语 often,always,once,many a time,now and then,every
11、 other day,thus 等放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装。Always does he get up early.他总是起得很早。.单句语法填空1Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _ I speak to him again.2At no time _ they actually break the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.3Hard _ they tried,they couldnt make her change her mind.4Up _(go)the arrow
12、 into the air in such a short time.will did though/as went 5_ the snowstorm continue tomorrow,our flight would be canceled.6So brave _(be)she that she faced the difficulty bravely.7Not until I read your letter _ I understand the true state of the affairs.8_(go)are the days when the smog happens so f
13、requently.Should was did Gone 9Hardly _ the singer appeared on the stage when the audience rose and cheered.10My father doesnt smoke,nor/neither _ her father.had does.单句改错1Among the goods is Christmas trees，flowers，candles and toys._2 Not until the teacher came does he finish his homework._3Not only
14、 should we not afraid of difficulties，but also we should try our best to overcome them._isare camecomes或doesdid 第二个not后加be 4I really like the job when there is security and a sense of belonging._5He has been worked in front of the computer so long that he is tired._whenwhere workedworking.语法与写作1山顶上有
15、座塔。_ on the top of the mountain.(stand)2他想独自去那儿吗？_ there alone?(want)3我的哥哥喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。My brother likes music，_(so)There stands a tower Does he want to go so do I 4他既不会放弃对他的脚踝的治疗，也不会放弃参加下次比赛的机会。_ the treatment to his ankle;_ to take part in the next race.5比赛刚开始，一起意料不到的事故发生了。_ than an unexpected acciden
16、t happened.(soon)Neither will he give up nor will he give up the chance No sooner had the competition begun 新闻报道第二板块单元写作文体感知本单元的写作项目属于新课标中应用体类别中的“新闻报道”。这种题目要求我们对最近发生的重大事件进行简要而迅速地报道。新闻报道一般包括四个部分：标题、导语、主体、结语。1标题是新闻的题目，是编辑对最有新闻价值内容的浓缩、概括、提炼和再创造。撰写标题是为了撷取新闻要点、诠释新闻意义、吸引读者阅读。2导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话，它扼要地揭示出消息的核心
17、内容。3主体是消息的主要部分，它用充足的事实表现主题，是对导语内容的进一步展开和阐释。4结语一般是最后一句话或者一段话，通常对全文内容作概括性的总结和对新闻事件的发展趋势做出预测。有时，作者会根据报道的事实在结语中提出令人深思的问题。增分佳句1It is reported that 58 people were killed,including 22 males and 36 females.据报道，58 人遇难，其中男性 22 人，女性 36 人。2Witnesses said the fire lasted for four hours.目击者说大火持续了四个小时。3In my opini
18、on,measures should be taken by the government to set up various schools and colleges to meet the needs of people.我认为，政府应该采取措施建立各类学校以满足人们的需求。4Further details of what happened are still unclear.事件的详情仍不清楚。5The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing，which is a great honour to us.2022年冬奥会将在北京举
19、行，对于我们而言这是极大的荣幸。写作要求请根据下列信息为当地报社写一篇 100 词左右的新闻报道。上午八点，珠宝店的李红开门做生意，正当她从商店的后面拿出更多的戒指时，一个陌生人进入她的商店偷走了三个戒指；她竭尽全力追赶小偷；目击者说她是他们曾经遇到的最好的赛跑运动员；小偷被判处监禁。审题谋篇体裁应用文时态一般过去时主题新闻报道人称第三人称结构首段：事情发生的时间、地点和结果中段：事情发生的经过尾段：评论遣词造句(普通表达)上午八点，李红正在打开她的珠宝店的门做生意。At eight oclock in the morning Li Hong _.她有一种奇怪的感觉。She _.(高级表达)用
20、 be doing.when.连接。was opening her jewellery shop for business had a strange feeling _(普通表达)一个陌生人进入了她的商店并偷了三个戒指。A stranger _ three rings.At eight oclock in the morning Li Hong was opening her jewellery shop for business when she had a strange feeling.entered her shop and stole 李红正在从商店的后面拿出更多的戒指。Li Ho
21、ng was _ the back of her shop.那是在瞬间发生的。It _ in a flash.(高级表达)用 while 引导的时间状语连接要点，并用which 引导非限制性定语从句连接。getting more rings out of happened _While Li Hong was getting more rings out of the back of her shop,a stranger entered her shop and stole three rings,which happened in a flash.妙笔成篇_One possible ver
22、sion:A Robbery at a Jewellery ShopAt eight oclock in the morning Li Hong was opening her jewellery shop for business when she had a strange feeling.While Li Hong was getting more rings out of the back of her shop,a stranger entered her shop and stole three rings,which happened in a flash.She tried her best to run after the thief,and pushed him to the ground.Eyewitnesses said she was the best runner they had ever seen!The thief was sentenced to prison and Li Hong got her rings back.We felt justice was done.word部分：请做：课时作业练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块