1、Unit 1Great scientists单元要点归纳提升重点单词1_ vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n失败2_ adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的 n专家；行家3_ vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加4_ vt.吸收；吸引；使专心5_ vt.责备；谴责 n过失；责备6_ vt.&n连接；联系7_ adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的8_ adj.热情的；热心的9_ vt.预见；预知defeatexpertattendabsorbblamelinkpositiveenthusiasticforesee10_ n柄；把手 vt.处理；操纵11_ adj.小心的；谨慎的_ n小心；警告12_ vt.污染；弄脏_
2、n污染13_ vt.命令；指示；教导_ n说明；传授_ pl.用法说明；批示；命令14_ vt.&vi.结束；推断出_ n结论；结束15_ vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；投稿_ n贡献16_ vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃_n拒绝；抛弃handlecautiouscautionpollutepollutioninstructinstructioninstructionsconcludeconclusioncontributecontributionrejectrejection17_ adj.科学的_ n科学scientist n科学家18_ vt.宣布；通告_ n通知；宣告_ n播音员；宣告者1
3、9_ n确信；确实_ adj.确实的；肯定的_ adv.确定；肯定20_ vt.建设；修建_ n建设；建筑物scientificscienceannounceannouncementannouncercertaintycertaincertainlyconstructconstruction21_ adj.有责任的；负责的_ n责任；负责22_ n画家；油漆匠_ v绘画；涂_ n油画；水彩画23_ n宇宙；世界_ adj.普遍的；宇宙的_ adv.普遍地24_ n挑战 vt.向挑战_ adj.挑战性的responsibleresponsibilitypainterpaintpaintingun
4、iverseuniversaluniversallychallengechallenging重点短语1_提出2_得出结论3_使显露；暴露4_将和联系或连接起来5_除之外；此外6_讲得通；有意义7_调查；研究8_导致put forwarddraw a conclusionexpose.tolink.to.apart frommake senselook intolead to9_ 有时10_ 对严格的11_ 对小心12_ 全神贯注于13_ 对做出贡献at times(be)strict with.be cautious aboutbe absorbed inmake contributions
5、to重点句型1neither.nor.既不也不Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.仿写 老师和他的学生们都没有碰到过这么难的一个问题。_ have come across such a difficult problem.Neither the teacher nor his students 2“every time”作连词引导时间状语从句So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.仿写 每次我听到那首英文歌，我就禁不住想起我在澳
6、大利亚的那些日子。_ the English song,I cant help thinking of the days when I was in Australia.Every time I hear 3have sth.done 使某事被A woman,who had moved away from Broad Street,liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.仿写 别担心，他将会尽力按时完成工作的。There is no need to worry.
7、He will try to _.have his work finished on time 4only if 置于句首引导的倒装句Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.仿写 只有把你的心思用在学习上，你才能取得进步。Only if you put your heart into your study _.can you make progress单元语法 过去分词作定语和表语单句语法填空1The boy became _(inspire)when
8、he thought that what he was doing could help those in trouble.2When he heard that he hadnt passed the exam,he looked quite _(disappoint)inspireddisappointed3The player got _(injure)in the last match,so he couldnt compete in the final.4The workers _(expose)to the radiation are likely to develop disea
9、ses.5The man was _(surprise)when he heard what I said.injuredexposedsurprised话题写作.根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下列句子。1西蒙的英语老师对西蒙要求很严格。(be strict with)_2她经常提出问题让西蒙回答。(put forward)_3除此之外，她还建议西蒙要从课文中得出结论。(apart from)_Simons English teacher is very strict with him.She often puts forward questions for Simon to answer.A
10、part from this,she suggests Simon draw conclusions from texts.4西蒙在阅读中吸收了很多的知识。(absorb)_5西蒙让他人检查他的作文，并学习优秀作文。(have sth.done)_6每次西蒙想放弃的时候，她总是鼓励他不要放弃。(every time 连接的状语从句)_Simon absorbs great knowledge from reading.Simon has his compositions checked and learns from the goodarticles.Every time Simon want
11、s to give up,she always encourageshim not to.7只有永不放弃，他才能获得成功。(only if)_8在老师的帮助下，西蒙已经取得了很大进步。(with the help of sb.)_Only if he never gives up can he succeed.With the help of the teacher,Simon has made rapid progress.将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。_One possible version：Simons English teacher is very strict wit
12、h him and she often puts forward questions for Simon to answer.Apart from this,she suggests Simon draw conclusions from texts and in this way,Simon absorbs great knowledge from reading.In addition,Simon has his compositions checked and learns from the good articles.Every time Simon wants to give up,she always encourages him not to,because only if he never gives up can he succeed.With the help of the teacher,Simon has made rapid progress.