1、Unit 2 Poems晨背15分钟填词并背记A Russian PoemSince childhood,Anton had often recited poems,accompanied by pianistsand violinists,at wedding ceremonies before brides and bridegrooms exchangedrings.Gradually,he found writing poems the most appropriate way to convey his joy and sorrow.When his poem Contradicto
2、ry Blank won him a national championship and a scholarship to the Moscow University from a sponsor,he was just an unknown librarian.After getting his diploma,he devoted his life to writing poems.Using concrete but flexible language and the minimum of words is his style.He tried out different pattern
3、s and preferred nursery rhyme in particular.The following is a translation of one of his works made up of 3 sections:Little sparrow with heavy load,ran out of energy and very cold;No compassand all sweat salty;Can you go through the endless darkness?Little balloon letout by the thread,Flew over cott
4、ages and was very glad;With warmthtransformed from sunlight,he said he could forever fly;Take it easy,little balloon;Dont tease the sparrow with his wound;On the bare branch and have a rest;This diamond heart will eventually get success.一首俄国童谣从童年时起，安东就常常在钢琴师或小提琴师的伴奏下在婚礼上朗诵诗歌，为新郎新娘交换戒指前的仪式助兴。渐渐地，他发现写
5、诗是表达他的欢乐和悲伤的最合适方式。在他还是个寂寂无闻的图书管理员时，他的诗矛盾的空白就获得了全国诗歌创作冠军，并为他赢得一位赞助人提供的奖学金，到莫斯科大学深造。获得文凭后，他将一生都投入到诗歌创作中。使用具体而灵活的语言和最少的词语数量是他的风格。他还喜欢尝试不同的诗歌形式，特别是童谣。下面由三部分组成的译文就是他的作品中的一首：小麻雀，负重担，小气球，脱绳系，别紧张，小气球筋疲力尽挡风寒，飞越农舍真高兴，别笑麻雀伤口留，汗水成盐无指引，阳光给予它温暖，光光的树梢歇片刻，能否穿越无边暗？永远高飞不费力；恒(钻石)心终把成功求。1(n.)诗(总称)；诗意(n.)诗人(n.)诗；韵文2(adj
6、.)具体的(反义词)(adj.)抽象的3(adj.)引起矛盾的；好反驳的(vt.)反驳；与发生矛盾(n.)抵触；矛盾；反驳4(adj.)灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的(adv.)灵活地poetrypoetpoemconcreteabstractcontradictorycontradictcontradictionflexibleflexibly5(adj.)含盐的；咸的(n.)盐6(adj.)无穷的；无止境的(v.&n)结束；终止 (n.)结尾；结局7(n.)最低限度；最少量；最小数(反义词)(n.)最大限度；最大量；最大数8(n.)翻译；译文(v.)翻译(n.)翻译者；译者saltysalten
7、dlessendendingminimummaximumtranslationtranslatetranslator9(n.)悲伤；悲痛；懊悔(adj.)悲伤的10(adj.)赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的(n.)最基本的要素 (adv.)仅仅；几乎不11(adj.)适当的；正当的(adv.)适当地；正当地12(n.)暖和；温暖(adj.)暖和的(adv.)温暖地；热烈地sorrowsorrowfulbarebarelyappropriateappropriatelywarmthwarmwarmly13stay 熬夜14hold 坚持；别挂断15be popular 受欢迎16make 有意义；讲得通
8、uponwithsense重点知识30分钟convey vt.传达；运送(P10)单句语法填空Please convey my thanks your parents.Our every emotion and mood can (convey)with the use of facial expressions and body language.They took a more reasonable approach,(convey)to their children how success at school could improve their lives.tobe conveyed
9、 conveying(1)convey sth.sb.向某人表达/传递某事物convey sb./sth.A B 把某人/某物从 A 地运送到 B 地convey ones appreciation sb.sth.因某事向某人表示感谢convey ones feelings/meanings/sorrow 表达某人的感情/意思/难过(2)n.传送者；传输装置tofromtotoforconveyorbranch n.枝条；支流；部门 vi.分岔；改道(P11)(1)单句语法填空The companys head office is in the city,but it has (branch)
10、all over the country.Go straight along and youll find the road that branches to the right.branches off(2)单句写作马克需要学习汉语，因为他的公司要在北京开设一个分公司。Mark needs to learn Chinese since his company is opening in Beijing.a branchbranch 分岔；分支branch into(doing)sth.涉足新工作；拓展(新业务)offout图解助记transform vt.&vi.转化；转换；改造；变换(P1
11、1)单句语法填空Their efforts have transformed the bald hill one covered with green trees all over.Computers (transform)how we learn,giving kids everywhere a window into all of the worlds knowledge.into have transformed Every moment of every day,energy (transform)from one form into another.(transform)into a
12、 frog by the witch(巫婆),the prince was driven out of the castle.is being transformed Transformed(1)transform.把转换成transform 转变成；改造为be transformed .into.由变成(2)n.改变；转变；变革intointofromtransformationexchange n.交换；交流；互换 vt.&vi.交换；调换(P13)单句语法填空Would you like to exchange places me?I dont think youre comfortab
13、le in that seat.Can you tell me where I can exchange my American money foreign money?with for Its ridiculous to waste time (exchange)words with such a man.(exchange)gifts and sending Christmas cards are the modern ways of celebrating Christmas in the world.exchanging Exchanging(1)make exchange 交换 ex
14、change for.作为交换(2)exchange sth.sb.与某人交换某物exchange A B 把 A 换成 Bexchange 交流思想aninwithforideas名师点津 exchange 和 change 作动词时，前者强调双方交换，而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。load n.负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)vt.&vi.装载；给负荷；加重(P16)(1)单句语法填空Its not easy to load so many goods the truck in such a short time.Knowing that they had arrived safely t
15、ook a load my mind.onto/into off A plane,(load)with passengers,was flying across the country when one of the engines caught fire.Standing on the bank,the children watched the ship being loaded all kinds of goods.loaded with(2)用 load 的相关词汇或短语完成句子It is a heavy for him to support a family of five.So he
16、 has to do things,and trucks and so on.Luckily his two sons have found jobs,which has.loadloads of/a load ofloadingunloadingtaken a load off his mind(1)take a load ones mind 卸下重担；如释重负a load of of 大量；许多(2)load sth.用装载某物load sth.into/.把某物装到里/上be loaded 装满；充满offloadswithontowith(3)vt.&vi.(从车上)卸货vt.&n.超
17、载vt.上传/下载unloadoverloadupload/downloadtake it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容(P10)(1)单句语法填空When people ask you to do something,you should take it(serious).Some of us always take for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.seriously it(2)用 take 相关短语的适当形式填空Im sorry I made a mistake!.Nobody is p
18、erfect.Theres no rush.Take it easy take your time take ones 别着急；慢慢来take sth.重视某事；严肃对待某事take for granted .认为理所当然take.(误)认为take a 冒险timeseriouslyitthatforchance/riskrun out of 用完；用尽(主语是人)；从跑出去(P10)(1)用 run 相关短语的适当形式填空The policemen are a prisoner who escaped last night.If you travel alone in the forest
19、,you may danger.By that time his patience had completely.She an old friend of hers on the way to the station.running afterrun into run out ran across(2)用 run out of/run out/give out/use up 的适当形式填空Wed better buy some salt before we it.We should find a different way to make sure that we dont the offic
20、e necessities.If we keep using the water like this,it will soon.I cant go further any longer.My strength has.useup run out of run out given out(1)run (某物)耗尽run 逃跑；跑开run 偶然碰见run 追赶；追逐run 遭遇；碰到；遇上(2)the long/short run 从长远/短期来看(run 为名词)outawayacrossafterintoin易混辨析run out of及物动词短语，主语一般为人，表示主动意义 run out不
21、及物动词短语，主语一般是物(时间、金钱、食物等)，相当于 give outgive out不及物动词短语，也可以表示人的力气用完或者人筋疲力尽 use up及物动词短语，相当于 run out oflet out突然发出(大的声音)；散场；出租；放走；放宽(衣服)(P16)单句写作电影什么时候散场？When does the movie？我指望你支持我呢，别让我失望。Im counting on you to support me,so dont.let outlet me down 他连温饱都无法解决，更不用说娱乐了。He doesnt have enough money for food,
22、amusements.let alonelet sb.让某人失望let sb./sth.让某人/某物进来let 更不用说；更谈不上let.of.把从放出来/让从出来downinaloneoutSome rhyme(like B)while others do not(like C).(P10)写出下列句中 while 的含义While we were eating,Kurt asked me,“John,what is your plan for personal growth？”While she is a lovely girl,she can be extremely difficult
23、 to work with sometimes.当的时候尽管；虽然 While there is life,there is hope.She likes to lie down for a while after lunch.只要一段时间；一会儿句中 while 用作并列连词，表示前后分句的对比，相当于 whereas，译作“然而；可是”。此外，while 还有其他含义。(1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当时；和同时”。(2)引导让步状语从句，常放在句首，意为“尽管；虽然”，比 although或 though 语气轻。(3)引导条件状语从句，相当于 as long as，意为“只要”。(4)w
24、hile 用作名词，意为“一会儿；一段时间”。Should the traveller return,this stone would utter speech.(P11)(1)单句语法填空 he taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake.(be)there no air or water,there would be no living things on the earth.If the weather (be)fine the day before yesterday,we would have gone for a pi
25、cnic.HadWere had been(2)单句写作贝蒂一个人去了敬老院。如果她邀请我，我会和她一起去。Betty went to the nursing home alone.If she had invited me then,I with her.would have gone(1)句中 Should the traveller return 是虚拟条件句的倒装结构，相当于 If the traveller should return，是对将来的情形进行假设的虚拟语气。(2)当 if 引导的虚拟条件句中有 had,were,should 时，可将 if 省去，将 had,were,s
26、hould 提前，构成倒装语序。(3)虚拟语气用于非真实条件句中，如果表示与过去的情形相反的假设，即假设一个与过去事实相反的条件，在条件句中，谓语动词用过去完成式，主句用 could/would/might/shouldhavedone。课文语法填空5分钟Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong 1 (impress).Others try to convey certain emotions.Poets use many different forms o
27、f poetry to express 2 (they).For example,the language of nursery rhymes 3 (be)concrete but imaginative,and they delight small children because the rhyme.It has strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.And list poems have 4 flexible line length and 5 (repeat)phrases which give both a pattern and a rhyth
28、m to the poem.Another simple form of poem is the cinquain,6 is made up of five lines and can convey a strong picture in just a few words.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that 7 (make)up of 17 syllables.And 8 course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy in particular.With so many diff
29、erent forms of poetry 9 (choose)from,students may 10 (eventual)want to write poems of their own.1 2.3.4.5.6 7.8.9.10.impression themselves isarepeatedwhich is made ofto choose eventuallysome.;others.意为“一些；一些”，为写作中的常用句式结构。way 作先行词引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语时关系词有三种：in which/that/省略；若从句中缺主语或宾语，常用 that 或 which。句中
30、的“with so many different forms of poetry to choose from”为with的复合结构，在句中作状语，表示原因。with 的复合结构还可表时间、方式、伴随等。with 的复合结构的常见形式：with宾语doing表主动或正在进行的动作done表被动或已完成的动作to do表示将来的动作介词短语/形容词/副词随堂检测10分钟.单句语法填空1The question is whether they are sure their heart (load)with love will bring good to their children.2 In ev
31、eryday communication,information (convey)by gestures is often misinterpreted.3It is not appropriate me to discuss that now.loadedconveyedfor4Some students feel that (exchange)gifts can make more friends and expand their network of friends.5It is a surprise that the faraway village (transform)into a
32、famous tourist city in only ten years.6 his sorrow,his grandfather died in a car accident yesterday.7Whats more,reading brings us not only (end)fun but also opportunities.exchanginghas been transformedToendless8English is one of the (branch)of Germanic family of languages.9We had many difficulties a
33、t first,but (eventual)we succeeded.10We should use our schedule (flexible)to balance our studies and spare time.brancheseventuallyflexibly.教材微写作A根据提示完成句子1众所周知，诗歌是一种常见的文学形式。(poetry;form)答案：As we all know,poetry is a common form of literature.2它不仅能传达某些情感，而且能形象地把现实转换成文学。(convey;transform)答案：It can not
34、only convey certain emotions,but also vividly transform reality into literature.3通过诗歌，我们可以和朋友们交流感情、卸下心中的包袱。(exchange;load)答案：Through poems,we can exchange our feelings with friends and take a load off our mind.4很多诗人说，只要我们热爱生活，灵感就不会枯竭。(run out of;inspiration)答案：A great many poets say only if we love
35、life will we never run out of our inspiration.5为了提高我们的生活品质，在业余时间我们可以读一些自己喜欢的诗歌。(improve;spare time)答案：In order to improve the quality of life,we can read some poems that we like in our spare time.B将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范 答案：As we all know,poetry is a common form of literature.It can not only convey
36、certain emotions,but also vividly transform reality into literature.Through poems,we can exchange our feelings with friends and take a load off our mind.A great many poets say only if we love life will we never run out of our inspiration.In order to improve the quality of life,we can read some poems
37、 that we like in our spare time.单元拓能训练单元话题写作应用文假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友 Terry 发邮件向你询问有关诗歌的相关内容。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1诗歌表达的情感；2你喜欢的诗歌；3诗歌的创作源泉。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。精彩范文Dear Terry，I am writing to introduce some details about poems I have learned to you.Initially,the reason why poems can convey certain emoti
38、ons is that they can vividly transform reality into literature.Additionally,some people like poems in the old style while others like the modern ones.Of all the poems,I like the ones written by Shakespeare in particular,which are made up of fourteen lines.Last,what I want to emphasize is that if we
39、love life,our inspirations for poems will never run out.I do hope they are helpful to you.Yours，Li Hua课时作业.阅读A(2020甘肃省天水一中第一学期第一次考试)I start every summer with the best of intentions:to attack one big book from the past,a classic that I was supposed to have read when young and ambitious.Often the pair
40、ings of books and settings have been purely accidental:“Moby Dick”on a three-day cross-country train trip;“The Magic Mountain”in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors,no telephones or televisions in the rooms,and little to do beyond row on the salt pond.Attempting“The Man Withou
41、t Qualities”on a return to Hawaii,my native state,however,was less fruitful:I made it through one and a quarter volumes(册),then decided that Id got the point and went swimming instead.But this summer I find myself at a loss.Im not quite interested in Balzac,say,or“Tristram Shandy”.Theres always“War
42、and Peace”，which Ive covered some distance several times,only to get bogged down in the“War”part,set it aside for a while,and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again,having forgotten everyones name and social rank.How appealing to simply fall back on a favoriteonce more into“The W
43、aves”or“Justine，”which feels almost like cheating,too exciting and too much fun to properly belong in serious literature.And then theres Stendhals“The Red and the Black”，which happens to be the name of my favorite cocktail(鸡尾酒)of the summer,created by Michael Cecconi at Savoy and Back Forty.It is ea
44、sy to drink,and knocking back three or four seems like such a delightful idea.Cecconis theory:“I take whatevers fresh at the green market and turn it into liquid.”The result is a pure shot of afternoon in the park,making one feel cheerful and peaceful all at once,lying on uncut grass with eyes shut,
45、sun beating through the lids.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者暑期喜欢旅游读书，文中分享了他的读书体会。1What can we infer about the author from the first paragraph?AHe has a cottage in New England.BHe shows talents for literature.CHe enjoys reading when traveling.DHe admires a lot of great writers.答案：C 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Moby Dick on a three
46、-day cross-country train trip;The Magic Mountain in a New England beachside cottage.The Man Without Qualities on a return to Hawaii”等内容可知，作者在旅行中喜欢读名著，故选 C。2What do the underlined words“get bogged down”in Paragraph 2mean?AGet confused.BBe carried away.CBe interrupted.DMake no progress.答案：D 词义猜测题。根据句中
47、“covered some distance several times”和“set it aside for a while”及读后的结果“having forgotten everyones name and social rank.”可知，作者在读“战争”部分时几次合上书，把书放一边。句中画线的“get bogged down”指的是“陷入困境，停滞不前，没有进展”，与 make no progress 同义，故选 D。3Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating?AHe finishes
48、them quickly.BHe should read something serious.CHe barely understands them.DHe has read them many times before.答案：B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“How appealing to simply fall back on a favoriteonce more into The Waves or Justine，which feels almost like cheating,too exciting and too much fun to properly belong in
49、serious literature.”可知，作者再次读到自己最喜欢的书时，感到非常刺激和兴奋。同时感觉自己兴奋的心情与严肃的作品不适合，所以这时候会有cheating 的感觉，认为自己应该读一些严肃的东西。故选 B。4What can be a suitable title for the text?AThe Books of SummerBMy Summer HolidaysCTo Read or Not to ReadDIts Never Too Late to Read答案：A 标题判断题。文章第一段开头作者就点明 every summer，谈到了每年暑假旅行时喜欢读名著；第二段第一句
50、“But this summer I find myself at a loss.”谈到今年夏天读书的困惑；第三段中的“my favorite cocktail(鸡尾酒)of the summer”把读书和鸡尾酒联系，谈自己读书的感受。所以全文都和夏天读书有关，The Books of Summer 适合作为标题，故选 A。【词汇积累】pairing n.配对 accidental adj.意外的；偶然的 appealing adj.吸引人的；动人的 at a loss 困惑不解 set aside 搁置【佳句背诵】I start every summer with the best of i
51、ntentions:to attack one big book from the past,a classic that I was supposed to have read when young and ambitious.每年夏天，我都会抱着最好的愿望开始：攻读一本过去的大部头著作，这是我年轻雄心勃勃的时候应该读的经典著作。BThe Chinese Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu is often called the sage of poetry.Unlike Li Bai,this poet wrote in various styles,and his works
52、 were often innovative in language and subject matter.His poems were also filled with meaning.His innovation was not at all welcome.The readers of his time rarely showed much appreciation for his original and innovative works.The masses in fact hated and scolded them.Like many artists,Du Fu was only
53、 recognized for his genius long after his death.Du Fu was born in Luoyang of Henan.Although he came from an influential literary family,his early attempts to gain a position in the government by way of the exam system failed repeatedly.He was 43 years old when he finally managed to hold an official
54、position.This was the time when Emperor Xuanzong was attracted to the beautiful Yang Yuhuan and made her his concubine(妃子),which Du Fu severely criticized in his Song of the BeautifulLadies.As the emperor got distracted from important government affairs,some military leaders were becoming too powerf
55、ul.Du Fu took office in 755,and in the same year a rebel leader An Lushan led his army into the capital of Tang Dynasty.The emperor fled to the west and left the governing of the state to his son.Du Fu and his family took the road north to escape the rebels.The poet left his family and tried to get
56、to the headquarters of the new emperor,but he was caught and held prisoner by the rebels in Changan.After order was restored again,Du Fu got back his position in the capital.However,he did not enjoy the favor of the new emperor and was given a minor provincial post.In 759 he finally left this disgra
57、ceful position and spent the rest of his life wandering around the country.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了唐朝诗人杜甫的生平。5What do we know about Li Bais poems?AThey were consistent in style.BThey were like the poems of Du Fu.CThey used more complex language.DThey were written in various styles.答案：A 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“U
58、nlike Li Bai,this poet wrote in various styles,and his works were often innovative in language and subject matter.”可知，杜甫的诗歌风格多样，在语言和题材上经常创新，这点跟李白的诗歌不同。由此推断，李白的诗歌风格一致(consistent)。故选 A。6The masses didnt like Du Fus poems because of .Atheir contentsBhis innovative styleCthe difficult languageDthe feeli
59、ngs they convey答案：B 细节理解题。由第二段第二句“The readers of his time rarely showed much appreciation for his original and innovative works.”可知，因为杜甫的诗致力于创新，反而得不到大众的喜爱和欣赏。故选 B。7What can we infer from the third paragraph?ADu Fu didnt like to be an official.BDu Fu was not loyal to the emperor.CDu Fu became an offi
60、cial in his 30s.DDu Fu was concerned about government affairs.答案：D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“This was the time when Emperor Xuanzong was attracted to the beautiful Yang Yuhuan and made her his concubine(妃子),which Du Fu severely criticized in his Song of the BeautifulLadies.”可知，对于唐玄宗和杨贵妃的事情，杜甫在诗歌中加以猛烈抨击，说明他关心政
61、务(Du Fu was concerned about government affairs)。故选 D。8What is the text mainly about?ADu Fus life.BDu Fus poetry.CThe rule of Emperor Xuanzong.DDu Fus political career.答案：A 主旨大意题。综合全文，文章前面对杜甫的诗歌略作介绍，后面重点介绍了他的生平。故本文主要介绍了杜甫的生平。故选 A。【词汇积累】sage n.圣人 innovative adj.创新的distract v.分心【长难句分析】This was the time
62、 when Emperor Xuanzong was attracted to the beautiful Yang Yuhuan and made her his concubine(妃子),which Du Fu severely criticized in his Song of the Beautiful Ladies.此时正是唐玄宗被美丽的杨玉环所吸引的时候，并封她当妃。杜甫在美人歌中严厉批评该行为。分析：此句是主从复合句。主句是 This was the time,when Emperor Xuanzong was attracted to the beautiful Yang Y
63、uhuan and made her his concubine 是定语从句修饰 time，在此从句中，and 连接两个动词 was attracted和 made,which Du Fu severely criticized in his Song of the Beautiful Ladies 是非限制性定语从句，用来解释说明前面整个句子。CRobert Frost(1874 1963)is one of the Americas most beloved poets.He was a contemporary of many modernist poetic movements,but
64、 he wasnt associated with any particular group of poets.He stuck to his own literary beliefs,and as a result,he attracted a good deal of criticism from the literary world.But,it is just because he was such a person and his voice was so original that Frost became so beloved.If you are to choose one o
65、f his poems and read it aloud on a busy street,we are sure that many people will recognize the poem immediately as Frosts.Mending Wall,which is the first poem in North of Boston,Frosts second book of poetry,is one of his most popular poems.It is a poem about two neighbors who fix a rock wall that li
66、es between their homes.“I”want to destroy the wall,and the“neighbor”wants to leave it standing.We just cant get enough of walls,can we？People love boundaries.We love them when were little,protecting our precious toys from our troublesome brothers and sisters.As we get older,we begin to throw around
67、the gentle term“personal space”，as in“GET OUT OF MY ROOM！”In college,we really learn how the idea of“My house is your house”doesnt always result in happy roommate relationships.After we become adults with good jobs and a lot of cool things,we often put up fences,gates,walls,or doors to protect our s
68、tuff and keep the peace.Walls help us protect ourselves,but their downside is that they often keep people from communicating with each other.Mending Wall makes us take a look at how we use our walls and boundaries,and why we use them the way we do.This poem sends a wake-up call to the universe.There
69、 are walls between our hearts.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国著名诗人罗伯特弗罗斯特并赏析了他的名作修墙。9What can we learn about Robert Frost?AHis writing style is special.BHis first poem is about life.CHe often criticized other poets.DHe joined many poetic movements.答案：A 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“If you are to.as Frosts.”可知，随便拿一首弗罗斯特的诗到街上去
70、朗读，就会有人听出来是他的诗。这说明他的写作风格特别，容易辨认。故选 A。10In Paragraph 3,what does the author want to show?ASharing with others brings us happiness.BThere seems to be lots of walls in our life.CWalls let people know about themselves.DPersonal space is important to everyone.答案：B 推理判断题。作者对弗罗斯特的名作修墙进行简单介绍后，在第三段最后一句“After
71、 we become adults with good jobs and a lot of cool things,we often put up fences,gates,walls,or doors to protect our stuff and keep the peace.”描述了这样一个事实：不仅在人们的小时候，长大后也不断地建立各种围墙。故选 B。11The third paragraph is developed .Aby spaceBby exampleCby timeDby comparison答案：C 推理判断题。在第三段作者按照时间顺序展开全段，指出了人们从孩童时期到长
72、大成人，不断地建立“心墙”。故选 C。12The underlined word“downside”in the last paragraph can be replaced by“”.Apositive partBold wayCnegative partDmajor difference答案：C 词义猜测题。根据最后一段 but 一词的转折可知，第四段讲墙可以保护人的同时，也阻碍了人们的交流。因此 downside 在此处有“不足之处”的意思。故选 C。【词汇积累】boundary n.界线 troublesome adj.令人烦恼的 be associated with 与联系【佳句背诵
73、】Walls help us protect ourselves,but their downside is that they often keep people from communicating with each other.墙有助于我们保护自己，但它的缺点是，它常常使人们无法相互交流。.语法填空(2020安徽省全国示范高中名校联考)Have you ever wondered where Lego(乐高积木)came from?Like many great inventions，the story is not just one of a great idea,1 one of
74、a ton of hard work and perseverance(毅力).The story started in Denmark.Ole Christiansen was a carpenter 2 was struggling with his small business.His wife died 3 (short)after his fourth son was born.He had to work hard to support his family alone.He started making wood toys,but they didnt sell well.He
75、decided his toys needed a name,and he chose 4 name“Lego”.Unfortunately,several years later,his workshop 5 (burn)to the ground.Soon，he started to make a few plastic toys.He got the idea to create a“system”of toys that would build up kids 6 (imagine)and creativity.He decided to stop 7 (make)wood toys
76、and focus only on the connected plastic toys.Then he started to build more and more kinds of 8 (model).Each one had to be of the 9 (high)quality,which can be reflected in Legos motto“Only the best is good enough.”Thanks to their perseverance,kids can enjoy Lego toys,movies,amusement parks and clothi
77、ng.But none of this would have existed at that time if they 10(give)up when times got hard.1 2.3.4.5 6.7.8.9 10.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了丹麦的一位名叫奥尔克里斯琴森的木匠创造乐高玩具的经过。but who/that shortly the was burned(burnt)imagination making models highest had given 1考查连词。句意：像许多伟大的发明一样，这个故事不仅仅是一个伟大的想法，而是大量的努力和毅力的结晶。短语 not
78、.but.“不是而是”，故填 but。2考查定语从句的引导词。句意：奥尔克里斯琴森是个木匠，他的小生意做得很艰难。本句为定语从句修饰先行词 carpenter，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故填 who/that。3考查词性转换。句意：他的妻子在他的第四个儿子出生后不久就去世了。短语 shortly after 表示“不久之后；很快”应填副词 shortly。4考查冠词。句意：他觉得他的玩具需要一个名字，于是他选择了“乐高”这个名字。name 为可数名词，此处特指下文“Lego”这个名字，故用定冠词 the。5考查动词的时态和语态。句意：不幸的是，几年后，他的工作室被夷为平地。根据上文 sev
79、eral years later 可知，此处为描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语 workshop 与谓语动词之间构成被动关系，故填 was burned(burnt)。6考查词性转换。句意：他的想法是创造一个玩具“系统”，可以培养孩子的想象力和创造力。根据下文并列结构 and creativity 可知，应填名词imagination。7考查固定搭配。句意：他决定停止制作木制玩具，只专注于连接塑料玩具。短语 stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事”，后跟ing 形式，故填 making。8考查名词。句意：然后他开始建立越来越多的模型。model 为可数名词，且根据上文“more and more kinds of”可知，应填名词的复数形式models。9考查形容词的最高级。句意：每一个都必须是最高质量的，这可以体现在乐高的格言“只有最好的才足够好”。根据句意以及上文的 the 可知，应填形容词最高级 highest。10考查虚拟语气。句意：但如果他们在困难时期放弃了，这一切在当时都不会存在。在 if 引导的虚拟语气中，表示与过去事实相反的情况，其句型为“if主语动词的过去完成式，主语would/could/should/mighthave动词的过去分词”。故填 had given。本课结束
