1、Unit 4 Body language晨背15分钟填词并背记A Misunderstanding In general,spoken statements are the major way of communication,but body language and facial expressions also have such kinds of function.For example,yawning means being not interested and turning ones back to someone or swinging your fist shows your
2、 anger.But what those gestures really mean is subjective in different cultures.Thus,misunderstandings happen now and then in todays world of cultural crossroads.Once,representing the Adults Education Association,I went to the airport to meet an official of high rank from Columbia and take him to his
3、 dormitory and then to the canteen.After the flight arrived,I saw a man looking around curiously.So I approached to greet him.He suddenly dashed to hug me and kissed me on both cheeks.As a young girl,I felt truly embarrassed and put up my hands to defend myself.His false smile told me that he had lo
4、st face.Later,I received a cassette from him,in which he recorded his apology.On hearing that Columbians were more likely to kiss others,I soon felt at ease.一场误会通常说来，口头表达是人们交流的主要方法，但是肢体语言和面部表情也有这种功能。例如，打哈欠意味着不感兴趣，背对别人或向其挥舞拳头表达的是愤怒。但是在不同的文化中那些手势表达的真正意思是很主观的。由此，误会就时不时地发生在今天这个文化交叉碰撞的世界里。有一回，我代表成人教育协会到机
5、场去接一位从哥伦比亚来的高级官员，我要带他到宿舍和食堂。当他的航班到达时，我看见一名男子好奇地东张西望，于是走上前去和他打招呼。他突然猛冲过来拥抱我，还亲了我的脸颊。还是个年轻姑娘的我感到真尴尬，不由自主举起手来保护自己。他的假笑告诉我他感到丢了面子。后来，我收到他送来的一盒磁带，里面录了他的道歉。当听到这只是因为哥伦比亚人更倾向于见面时互相亲吻时，我很快就感到轻松了。1 (n.)陈述；说明 (vt.)声明；陈述(n.)状态；州；国家2 (vt.)迎接；问候 (n.)迎接；问候；招呼3 (n.)社团；联系；联想 (vt.)把联系起来4 (adj.)主要的 (n.)大多数；大部分statemen
6、tstategreetgreetingassociationassociatemajormajority5 (vt.)误解；误会 (过去式/过去分词)(n.)误解；误会6 (adv.)简单地；只 (adj.)简单的；朴素的 (vt.)简化7 (adj.)口语的 (adj.)未说出口的；心照不宣的8 (adj.)面部的 (n.)脸；面部misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstandingsimplysimplesimplifyspokenunspokenfacialface9 (adv.)真实地；真诚地；真正地 (adj.)真实的 (n.)事实；真理10 (n.)
7、怒气；怒火 (adj.)生气的 (adv.)愤怒地；生气地11 (adj.)主观的 (反义词)(adj.)客观的 (n.)学科；主题trulytruetruthangerangryangrilysubjectiveobjectivesubject12defend.保卫以免受13 the contrary 相反14 if 好像15as well 和一样好；而且；也；和againstonasas重点知识30分钟represent vt.代表；象征；展示；描绘；正式提出(P26)单句语法填空To be an athlete,her greatest ambition is (represent)he
8、r country at the Olympics.They represented their concerns the authorities.The tiger is a (represent)of the cat family.She represents her mother the kindest mother in the world.to representtorepresentativeas(1)represent sb./sth.代表某人/某物represent sb./sth.把某人/某物描绘成represent sth.sb.向某人正式提出某事(2)n.代表 adj.典
9、型的；有代表性的be ofon of 代表 astorepresentativerepresentativebehalfcuriously adv.好奇地(P26)(1)单句语法填空Besides,the life of American high school students is a good choice because Chinese students are curious the school life of American students.People gathered round,curious (know)what was happening.They help us
10、understand science subjects better and arouse our(curious)about scientific discoveries.aboutto knowcuriosity(2)单句写作句式升级他对澳大利亚的城市很好奇，所以他读了约翰逊先生写的这本书。a普通表达：He Australian cities,so he read the book written by Dr Johnson.b高级表达：，he read the book written by Dr Johnson.(把a句升级为形容词短语作状语)was curious aboutCuri
11、ous about Australian cities(1)adj.好奇的be curious 对感到好奇be curious sth.渴望做某事(2)n.好奇心；珍品with 好奇地out of 出于好奇 curiousaboutto docuriositycuriositycuriosityapproach vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近 n.接近；方法；途径(P26)(1)单句语法填空The job market has changed and our approach to (find)work must change as well.(approach)the city centre
12、,we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.All the (approach)to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.findingApproachingapproaches(2)一句多译随着教师节的临近，我们班决定举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.，our class decided to hold a party to celebrat
13、e the important day.As Teachers Day was approachingWith Teachers Day approaching(1)the approach .的来临/临近an approach (doing)sth.做某事的方法(2)approach sth./sb.接近/靠近某物/某人名师点津(1)approach表示“接近；靠近”时，为不可数名词；表示“处理、对待的方法、途径”时，为可数名词，其后常与介词to搭配。ofto(2)表示“(做)事情的方法”的搭配有：the approach to(doing)sth.the way to do/of(doin
14、g)sth.the means of(doing)sth.the method of/for(doing)sth.(3)注意以下不同的介词搭配：with this method/in this way/by this means defence n.防御；保卫(P26)(1)单句语法填空Parents,of course,will do everything they can to defend their children harm.He made a long speech (defend)his views from objections.from/againstto defend(2)
15、单句写作我只能以别无选择来为自己的行为辩解。All I can say,my actions,is that I had no choice but to do so.in defence of(1)defence of 为了保卫(2)vt.辩护；防卫 .from/.保护免受 oneself 为自己辩护；自卫(3)adj.防御性的；有戒心的 indefenddefendagainstdefenddefensivebe likely to 很可能；有希望(P26)(1)单句语法填空A great decline in young work force is likely (occur)in Ch
16、ina,for instance.Students should listen more to their classmates,thus they will help and learn from each other,and a friendship is likely (form).A person who avoids exercising is (likely)to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly.to occurto be formedmore likely(2)同义句转换If you grow up in a lar
17、ge family,you the ability to get on well with others.If you grow up in a large family,you develop the ability to get on well with others.Its probable that they will come back next week.they will come back next week.Its possible next week.They next week.are more likely to developit is more likely tha
18、tIts likely/possible thatfor them to come backare likely to come back(1)sb./sth.be likely to doIt is likely that sb./sth.(某人/某事物)可能 likely！不可能/才不呢！(2)adj.不太可能的Notunlikely(3)likely,possible,probable三者都是形容词，意思很接近，可互相转换。但结构上不同，须注意。It is possible for sb.to do sth.某人有可能做某事It is probable/likely/possible t
19、hat.很可能另外，三者中只有 可以用人/事物作主语。此外，possible还用于固定结构中，如as.as possible,if possible等。likelyin general 总的来说；通常(P26)单句语法填空 general,women can expect to live six or seven years more than men.(general)speaking,parents care more about their childrens health than about their own.a general rule,the more expensive th
20、e computer is,the better it is.InGenerallyAs(1)general 常识 a general rule一般而言；通常(2)adv.一般地；通常地 speakingto be 通常来说；总的来说(在句中作插入语)knowledgeasgenerallygenerallygeneralat ease 舒适；快活；自由自在(P30)单句语法填空He didnt feel completely ease in the strange surroundings.He passed the exam ease.atwith(1)feel/look at ease
21、感到/看上去心情放松 sb.at ease 使某人放松(2)ease 轻易地；毫不费力地(3)adj.容易的；安逸的 putwitheasylose face 丢脸；失面子(P30)单句写作你最好全力以赴去实现它，否则你会颜面尽失的。Youd better make great efforts to achieve it,otherwise you will.弗兰克为了保全面子，没有承认失败，而是做了个鬼脸。Rather than admit failure,Frank in order to.lose facemade a facesave his face面对困难时，我们从不放弃而是努力寻
22、找出路。，we never give up but try our best to find a way out.我从来没有和她见过面。我们只在电话中交谈过。Ive never met her.Weve only talked on the phone.在面对困难时，我们不应该泄气。We should not lose heart.Faced with difficultiesface to facein the face of difficultiesThe first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely follow
23、ed by Julia Smith from Britain.(P26)单句写作在1931年，亚当斯成为美国第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的女士。In 1931,Addams became the first American woman the Nobel Peace Prize.to win表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。The ability an idea is as important as the idea itself.李先生买了一套舒适的公寓居住。Mr Li bought a comfortable flat.to expressto live in本句中的to arrive是不定式
24、作后置定语。(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级，the next,the only,the last等限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)(3)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具，不定式后面须加相应的介词。She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands,as if in defence.(P26)单句语法填空Not (know)his telephone number,I couldnt get in touch with him.(judge)from his a
25、ppearance,he seems to be rich.The snow lasted a week,(result)in a serious traffic jam in the whole area.knowingJudgingresulting(1)本句中的appearing surprised是现在分词短语作伴随状语。(2)动词-ing形式在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、让步或伴随情况等。课文语法填空5分钟Yesterday,another student and I,1 (represent)our universitys studen
26、t association,went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students to Beijing University.2 half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive,I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around 3 (curious).The first 4 (arrive)was Tony Garcia from Colombia,
27、closely followed by Julia from Britain.Tony approached Julia,touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!She stepped back as if in 5 (defend).I guessed there was probably a major 6 (understand).With more students arriving,I saw more different ways to greet each other.7 I get to know more intern
28、ational friends,I learn that people communicate with spoken language and they also express their feelings 8 (use)unspoken“language”.9 general,studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of 10 (culture)crossroads.1 2.3.4.5.6 7.8.9.10.representingAftercuriously
29、to arrivedefencemisunderstandingAsusingInculturalsaw several young people enter和with more students arriving为see和with的复合结构，即“see/with宾语宾补”，其中的宾补可以是形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词(根据和宾语的关系去判断用非谓语动词的哪种形式)。kissed her on the cheek为“动词sb.介词the身体部位”结构。如pat sb.on the head“轻拍某人的头部”，hit sb.in the stomach“击中某人的腹部”，follow th
30、e cow by the nose“牵着牛鼻子”等。get to do sth.意为“逐渐”，如get to know“逐渐了解”，get to realize“逐渐意识到”。avoid意为“避免”，其后如果跟动词，要用动名词形式。随堂检测10分钟.单句语法填空1(misunderstand)by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.2The earlier you get rid of smoking,the (likely)you are to protect yourself against
31、serious illnesses in later life.3Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to (work)things out.Being misunderstoodmore likelyworking4You could see whether he wants to chat or not from his (face)expression and body language.5On National Day,Tiananmen Square lo
32、oks even more beautiful all lights on.6Simon has lived in Spain for more than 10 years,but(curious)enough,he cant speak a word of Spanish.7With only a few people (greet)her,the old lady felt much left out at the party.facialwithcuriouslygreeting8There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in
33、the middle of the grassland (stare)at the night sky.9The exhibition was organized by the school in (associate)with local artists.10It is impossible to defend an all out attack.staringassociationagainst.教材微写作A根据提示完成句子1肢体语言是人们之间交流的一种方法。(communication)答案：Body language is a way of communication between
34、people.2有着不同文化背景的人们对彼此的手势很有可能产生误会。(misunderstand;gesture)答案：People from different cultures may misunderstand the gestures they use.3我们向某人点头时表示我们同意他的观点。(nod at sb.)答案：When we nod at somebody,that means we agree with his opinion.4在有些国家点头表示的是反对。(disagreement)答案：In some countries nodding ones head means
35、 disagreement.5我们通常认为交谈时正视别人表示我们在认真倾听；在有些地区这种做法是不礼貌的。(look straight at somebody)答案：We generally think looking straight at somebody shows that we are listening to him attentively,while in some districts,it is rude.6如果你身在国外，了解当地的肢体语言是非常重要的。(it is important for sb.to do sth.)答案：It is very important for
36、 you to have a good understanding of the body language there if you are in a foreign country.B将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范 答案：Body language is a way of communication.However,people from different cultures may misunderstand the gestures they use.For example,when we nod at somebody,that means we agree with
37、 his opinion.But in some countries nodding ones head means disagreement.We generally think looking straight at somebody shows that we are listening to him attentively,while in some districts,it is rude.Therefore it is very important for you to have a good understanding of the body language there if
38、you are in a foreign country.单元拓能训练单元话题写作应用文假定你是光明中学学生会主席李华，上周你校邀请Smith教授来校做了一场各国身势语的专题讲座。请你代表学校全体师生，用英语给他写一封感谢信。内容包括：1表达感谢；2通过讲座，师生了解了常用的肢体语言及其含义。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。精彩范文Dear Professor Smith，My name is Li Hua.Representing our school,Im writing to convey our sincere appreciation to you for
39、 the lecture concerning body language you gave us last week.Through your lecture,we have learned that body language is one of the most effective methods of expressing our feelings when it comes to communication.For example,smiling is the most universal expression of happiness.Looking away from a per
40、son means showing no interest in the person or what he or she says.However,not all cultures greet people in the same way.I do believe the knowledge will be very beneficial when we communicate with people from other countries.Thank you again for your wonderful lecture.Yours，Li Hua课时作业.阅读A(2019安徽师大附中高
41、三第一学期期中考试)Last week I was riding my special motorbike and then stopped at a convenience store.As I was getting my wheelchair off the back,a man watched me from his car and I noticed a wheelchair in his back seat.We spoke for a moment and I asked him about the wheelchair.He answered that it was for h
42、is daughter.“Well,do you think she would like to go for a ride on my motorbike with me？”I asked.He seemed shocked that a total stranger would ask him this.He thought about it for a second and said,“OK,as long as I can follow you.”He introduced me to Amy and he sat her on my back seat.Her father foll
43、owed me for a few miles and she talked non-stop about what she wanted for Christmas.As we came back to the convenience store,she said,“This ride is the best Christmas present I could ever receive.I have been in a wheelchair my whole life and didnt know I could do this.”I told her about some of the o
44、ther things I do(ski,travel the world by myself,etc.).As her father was taking her off my bike,she turned to him and said,“Oh Daddy,Im going to be OK.Mr Bryant does all kinds of things,and I will too.”Her father turned away as a tear of joy rolled down his cheek.He hugged me and said,“I was sitting
45、here praying for a gift for Amy that would encourage her.She often felt that her life was dull compared to other children.God answered my prayer just now.Now I pray that God will bless you for your gift to Amy today.”I believed what he said.Being kind and thoughtful to others,we can be an answer to
46、prayer.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。身为残疾人的作者在一家便利店门口，看到一个父亲也带着轮椅，他的女儿也是个残疾人。作者向小女孩讲述了自己的经历，让小女孩对生活充满了信心和希望。1How did the father feel at first when the author invited his daughter for a ride?AHe felt surprised because he didnt know the author.BHe was moved because the author offered to help his daughter.CHe was happ
47、y because his daughter could gain excitement.DHe felt nervous because he was worried about his daughters safety.答案：A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的倒数第二句“He seemed shocked that a total stranger would ask him this.”可知，女孩的父亲听说作者要带女儿走一段路程感到有点吃惊，因为他和作者素不相识，故选A。2According to the passage,the girl.Awas satisfied with her li
48、feBused to be a completely healthy personCwas inspired by the authors experiencesDwas unwilling to communicate with a stranger答案：C 推理判断题。根据第二段中小女孩对父亲说的“Oh Daddy,Im going to be OK.Mr Bryant does all kinds of things,and I will too.”可知，小女孩看到作者能骑车并听说他去滑雪、一个人周游世界，她相信自己也能够做到这些事，小女孩从作者叙述的个人经历中得到了鼓舞。故选C。3Wh
49、at was the authors gift to Amy according to the girls father?AThe motorbike.BThe wheelchair.CThe blessing.DThe ride.答案：D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This ride is the best Christmas present I could ever receive.I was sitting here praying for a gift for Amy that would encourage her.”可知作者骑车带小女孩走了一段路，对小女孩来说这是最好的圣诞礼物。
50、故选D。4What can we infer from the passage?AThe author usually drove too fast.BThe author was a man with disability.CThe author worked in a convenience store.DThe author often offered strangers a ride on his motorbike.答案：B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的第二至四句“As I was getting my wheelchair off the back.I noticed a wheel
51、chair in his back seat.it was for his daughter.”可知，作者带着轮椅，陌生人也给女儿带着轮椅，再从第二段可知，小女孩也要像作者一样，即使身体残疾，也要完成很多事情，可以看出作者是个残疾人。故选B。【词汇积累】dull adj.枯燥无味的；无聊的 thoughtful adj.体贴的；关心别人的 convenience store 便利店【佳句背诵】Being kind and thoughtful to others,we can be an answer to prayer.对别人友善体贴，我们就能成为祷告的应许。B(2020陕西省百校联盟TOP
52、20联考)Body language varies significantly across cultures.But what remains consistent across all known cultures are microexpressions.Microexpressions occur in everyone in a second,often without their knowledge.These facial expressions including surprise,anger,fear,disgust,happiness,and so on can revea
53、l our true feelings about another person or situation.People might try to hide or obscure(模糊)them in different ways informed by culture,but to a practiced reader the true emotions are always visible.In the Philippines,showing both positive and negative emotion is a sign of openness and honesty.But v
54、isible negative emotion is seen as rude or aggressive while expressing too much positive feeling is considered embarrassing in Japan.However,when we evaluate people from both countries for their microexpressions,we find that they actually experience emotions at more or less the same level of frequen
55、cy.A few years ago,my husband and I traveled to Qatar to lead a body language discussion for 200 HR(人力资源)leaders.Womens bodies were completely covered,so we couldnt see the posture or gestures.When standing on stage,all the men looked only at my husband and all the women merely at me.Luckily,we knew
56、 from the videos wed previously made of Qataris that the flashes of emotion in their faces reflected the same feelings we might find from audience members anywhere else in the world.And so we could adjust what we want to show accordingly,and felt just as comfortable as we would have at home.To recog
57、nize and understand miroexpressions,you should first study the common microexpressions to know the typical feature of each.And then educate yourself on the local body languageincluding masking techniques before visiting or interacting with another culture.Third,when youre in the moment,pay much more
58、 attention.You cant interpret microexpressions if you dont notice them.Fourth,listen to your intuition(直觉).When you notice a tiny facial movement,ask yourself,“What could that mean？”Besides,you might also try to imitate the movement.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释微表情的概念、作用以及掌握微表情的一些步骤。5What is special about mi
59、croexpressions?AThey are brief and unaware.BThey are hidden and unusual.CThey are natural but unnecessary.DThey are flexible but unavailable.答案：A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Microexpressions occur in everyone in a second,often without their knowledge.”可知，微表情是不知情的情况下，在一秒钟内发生在每一个人身上，故选A项。6What is most useful for th
60、e body language discussion according to the author?AGetting well prepared.BBeing well organized.CReacting with others actively.DUsing body language accordingly.答案：A 推理判断题。根据第三段作者列举的例子中的“Luckily,we knew from the videos wed previously made of Qataris that the flashes of emotion in their faces reflecte
61、d the same feelings we might find from audience members anywhere else in the world.And so we could adjust what we want to show accordingly”可知，作者从之前拍摄的卡塔尔人的视频中知道他们脸上闪现的情绪反映什么，从而作出调整，由此可知作者看重的是事先做好准备，故选A项。7Which stage will you be in if you keep your focus on others face?AStep One.BStep Two.CStep Three
62、.DStep Four.答案：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Third,.You cant interpret microexpressions if you dont notice them.”可知，如果你不注意它们，你就不能解读微表情，故选C项。8What is the best title of the passage?ADeveloping Greater Social Skills BGetting Better at Reading PeopleCBehaving More Differently in PublicDLearning More about Microexpres
63、sions答案：D 标题判断题。分析文章结构可知，第一段主要说明微表情的含义，第二段进一步说明微表情的可见性，第三段通过例子说明读懂微表情的作用，最后一段主要给出几步识别和理解微表情的方法，由此可知本文主要让读者更好地了解微表情。【词汇积累】consistent adj.一致的；始终如一的 reveal v.显示；透露 evaluate v.评估 imitate v.模仿；仿效【长难句分析】And so we could adjust what we want to show accordingly,and felt just as comfortable as we would have a
64、t home.因此，我们可以相应地调整我们想要展示的表情，并且感觉就像在家里一样自在。分析：此句是主从复合句。adjust后跟what引导的宾语从句，第二个as引导方式状语从句。C(2019汉中期末)There are various ways to read body language so that you can understand how someone is feeling.Reading emotional clues is one of them.Crying is considered to be caused by an explosion of emotion in mo
65、st cultures.Oftentimes crying is considered a sign of sadness,but crying can also be an expression of happiness.Crying can also come about through laughter and humor.Thus,when judging crying,youll need to look for other signs to determine the meaning of the crying.Crying can also be forced in order
66、to gain sympathy or to cheat others.This practice is known as“crocodile tears”，an expression that draws on the wrong idea that crocodiles“cry”when catching prey.Signs of threat include v-shaped eye brows,wide eyes,and an open or down-turned mouth.In a similar way,arms tightly crossed over the other
67、is a common sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off to you.When people show anxiety,they display increased facial movements,and their mouth stretches into a thin line.Individuals who are anxious may also play with their hands,unable to keep them in one spot.Embarrassment can be expr
68、essed by turning the eyes or shifting them away.If someone looks down at the floor a lot,they are probably shy,afraid,or embarrassed.There are also some signs of pride.People show pride by displaying a small smile,holding their head backward,and putting their hands on their hips.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我
69、们描述了如何通过肢体语言判断情绪。9In what situation may one have“crocodile tears”？AWhen he is sad.BWhen he cheats others.CWhen he supports others.DWhen he is angry.答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句中的“Crying can also be forced in order to gain sympathy or to cheat others.This practice is known as crocodile tears”可知，哭也可以是为了获得同情或欺
70、骗他人而被迫的。这种做法被称为“鳄鱼的眼泪”。因此欺骗别人时，可能用到鳄鱼的眼泪。故选B。10What might a man do when angry?AShape his eye brows into a“w”.BSigh heavily.CCross his arms tightly.DOpen his eyes wide.答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“arms tightly crossed over the other is a common sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off to you”可知
71、，胳膊交叉抱着，这是一个很常见的迹象，表明这个人很生气，正把自己封闭远离你。故选C。11What do we know about the emotional clues in the text?AMost of them show negative feelings.BThey usually express positive emotions.CThey can be controlled well by humans.DThey are good for peoples health.答案：A 推理判断题。文中提到的情绪：生气、焦虑、尴尬、哭都是属于消极情绪，只有骄傲是积极情绪，绝大多数
72、都是消极情绪。故选A。12What is the best title for the passage?AHow to use body languages?BHow to read emotional clues?CWhat expressive emotions we have?DWhat are body languages?答案：B 标题判断题。这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何通过肢体语言判断情绪，即怎样读懂情绪线索。故选B。【词汇积累】oftentimes adv.通常 prey n.猎物【佳句背诵】Oftentimes crying is considered a sign of sa
73、dness,but crying can also be an expression of happiness.Crying can also come about through laughter and humor.通常哭被认为是悲伤的标志，但哭也可以是幸福的表达。哭也可以通过笑和幽默来实现。.语法填空(2020吉林省梅河口市高三上学期联考)Nowadays more and more people like to travel,1 (especial)when vacations come.A great number of people rush out of their homes
74、or companies to 2 (travel)spots.They either drive or take a bus,a train,a ship 3 so on.Some even ride bikes.However,there 4 (be)another way of travellingpoorism.People have a tour in 5 poorest areas of the world.Some people may take a one-day poorest tour,and some even pay to stay in very poor neigh
75、borhoods 6 (experience)the lowest living standards in the world.Poorism tours take place around the world,and not just in the third world 7 (country).You can,for instance,tour New York neighborhoods in the Bronx.Such tours can take people into the heart of poor areas.These tours may awaken people to
76、 pay 8 (much)attention to long-standing poverty,or the effects of war.Some think that tours in the poor areas can raise social care.And the money from the tour can 9 (donate)to help the people 10 live there.1 2.3.4.5 6.7.8.9 10.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了另一种旅游形式贫困之旅。人们去世界上最贫穷的地区旅游，这些旅行可能会使人们更多地关注长期存在的贫困和战争的
77、影响。especially travelling/traveling and is the to experience countries more be donated who/that 1考查词性转换。此处是副词修饰when引导的时间状语从句，故答案为especially。2考查非谓语动词。句意：很多人冲出家门或公司去旅游景点。此处是动名词作定语，修饰spots，故答案为travelling/traveling。3考查连词。固定结构：and so on“等等”。故答案为and。4考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处是there be句型，句子主语是another way of travellin
78、g，故谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式，并且介绍的是一般情况，故用一般现在时，故答案为is。5考查冠词。此处是形容词最高级，前面用定冠词the，故答案为the。6考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人可能会参加为期一天的“最贫困之旅”，有些人甚至花钱住在非常贫困的社区，体验世界上最低的生活水平。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to experience。7考查名词。第三世界的国家不止一个，所以名词用复数形式，故答案为countries。8考查比较级。句意：这些旅行可能会唤醒人们更多地关注长期存在的贫困和战争的影响。结合句意可知，句子用比较级，故答案为more。9考查被动语态。句意：旅游所得的钱可以捐赠给生活在那里的人们。此处money和donate之间是被动关系，情态动词can后加动词原形，故答案为be donated。10考查定语从句的引导词。此处people是先行词，指人，引导词在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who/that。本课结束
