1、.高频单词必记1adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦2vt.不理睬；忽视3vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的4vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到upsetignorecalmconcernn.担心；关注；(利害)关系5vt.使定居；安排；解决vi.安家；定居；停留6vi.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历7vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得8vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹settlesufferrecoverpack9n.十几岁的青少年10adj.感激的；表示谢意的11adv.在户外；在野外adv.在室内；在户内12adj.整个的；完全的；全
2、部的adv.完全地；全然地；整个地teenagergratefuloutdoorsindoorsentireentirely13n能力；力量；权力adj.强大的；强有力的adj.无力的；没有能力的；无权力的14vi.不同意n不同意；不一致powerpowerfulpowerlessdisagreedisagreement.重点短语必背1 合计2(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3关心；挂念4经历；经受；完成；仔细检查5记下；放下；登记add upcalm (.)downbe concerned aboutgo throughset down6一连串的；一系列；一套7对十分狂热；十分痴迷8保持清醒；
3、不睡觉9故意地；有目的地10在黄昏时刻a series ofgrow/be crazy aboutstay awakeon purposeat dusk11面对面地12遭受；患病13对厌烦14将(东西)装箱打包15与相处；进展16相爱；爱上face to facesuffer fromget/be tired ofpack (sth.)upget along withfall in love.经典句型必会1Your friend comes to school very upset.解读：upset为形容词作状语。仿写：又饿又累，我们只好停下手中的活。_，we had to stop work
4、ing.答案：Hungry and tired2While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.解读：while walking the dog为状语从句的省略句式。仿写：当被问到他成功的秘密时，他说他的成功与快乐很大程度上归功于他的妻子和孩子。_ the secret of his success,he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.答案：When asked a
5、bout3She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.解读：before引导时间状语从句。仿写：教授多久之后才会再次访问中国呢？_ the professor makes another visit to China?答案：How long will it be before翻译：我还没有来得及接电话，就挂了。4It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.解
6、读：It/This/That was the first time that.“某人第一次做某事”。仿写：那是他第一次参加这样一个重要的会议。That was the first time that he _.答案：had attended such an important meeting(1)be upset about/over/at sth.be upset that(2)upset a plan/an arrangement upset oneself about sth.It upsets sb.that.1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；
7、扰乱教材P1原句 Your friend comes to school very upset.The father was upset about the sons bad performance at school.Dont it no harm has been done.不要为那事烦恼，没有造成损失。upset yourself about2calm vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm(sb.)down stay/keep/be calm 教材P1原句 You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet
8、 to calm your friend down.I would yell,“Calm down,youll all get your turn.One at a time,one at a time！”(摘自2011广东高考阅读理解C)It is important in any emergency.任何情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。to keep/stay calmcalm,quiet,silent,stillcalm 平静的；沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激动 quiet 宁静的；安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑 silent 寂静的；沉默的；指不说话或没有声音 sti
9、ll 静止的；不动的；指(人体等)无运动的 以练促记When facing danger,one should keep;when taken photos,one should keep;when someone else is asleep,one should keep;in class,one shouldnt keep about the teachers questions.calmstillquietsilent3add vt.&vi.增加；添加；补充说(1)add up add sth.to sth.add up to add to(2)add that.教材P1原句 Add
10、up your score and see how many points you get.Remember:little steps add up to big dreams.(摘自2011天津高考阅读理解B)Would you like to your coffee?你想在咖啡里加些牛奶吗？The heavy rain in rescuing the buried people.add some milk toadded to the difficulty形象记忆 4concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.关心；关注；(利害)关系(1)Its no concern of mine
11、/yours.show/express concern about/for(2)be concerned about/over/forbe concerned with/inas/so far as.be concerned(3)concern oneself about/forconcern oneself with(4)concerning prep.教材P1原句 You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.The qua
12、lity of the books was of great concern to the Richters.(摘自2011山东高考阅读理解B)How much money I earn is none of your concern.,you can go whenever you want.就我们而言，你们想走随时都可以走。As far as were concernedWe should all the state of our environment and we must do all we can to reduce pollution.我们应该关心我们的环境状况，尽一切努力减少污
13、染。be concerned about5suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历教材P4原句 She suffered from loneliness,but she had to learn to like it there.He looked very pale and seemed to have suffered a great deal.(1)suffer用作及物动词，相当于experience，表示“遭受、经历不愉快之事”，后常接pain,defeat,loss,poverty,punishment,hunger,hardship等名词。,he began to lose f
14、aith in himself.遭受了一次又一次的失败，他开始对自己失去信心。Having suffered defeat after defeat(2)suffer 用作不及物动词，常与介词from连用，意为“受之苦；患病”或“因而感到不舒服或受到损害”，表示间接承受某事的后果。You could bad health if you keep smoking.suffer from如果你继续吸烟就会有损健康。形象记忆 sufferer n 患病者；受苦者；受难者suffering n.U(身体、精神上的)痛苦；苦恼C(pl)苦难的经历；让人痛苦的事He helped her in pity
15、of her suffering.单词拼写1His mother is always _(担心)about his future and his happiness.答案：concerned2His being late for the meeting _(打乱)our arrangement.答案：upset3The driver _(遭受)serious brain damage due to a road accident.答案：suffered4In face of danger,its important to keep c_.答案：calm5He a_ that he was sa
16、tisfied with the talk.答案：added.单项填空1He had _ a lot during the hard times,and now,its time for him to enjoy the life.Asuffered Bsuffered fromCbeen suffered Dbeen suffered from解析：句意：在困难时期他受了不少苦，现在他该好好地享受生活了。suffer作及物动词，表示“遭受；忍受”，a lot作宾语。suffer from表示“经受(痛苦)”，不能用被动形式。答案：A2The natural scenery and the n
17、ewlybuilt tall buildings along the streets _ the beauty of my hometown.Aadd up Badd toCare added up Dare added to解析：句意：优美的自然风景和沿街新建的高楼增添了我的家乡的美丽。add to“增加；增添”，符合句意。add up“合计”。答案：B3Because he was seen smoking at work and was fired by the company,he was _ about it.Aworried BgladCupset Dnervous解析：句意：因上
18、班时抽烟被发现而被公司开除，为此他心烦意乱。upset“(由于某事发生而)心烦意乱”，符合句意。worried“担忧的”；glad“高兴的；乐意的”；nervous“紧张不安的”。答案：C4The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.Afor;about Bwith;forCwith;with Dabout;with解析：句意：这个会议与改革有关，到会的每个人都关心自己的利益。be concerned with.“与有关”；be concerned fo
19、r/about.“关心”。答案：B5Attention,please,everybody!Please stay_ while I take a photograph of you.Astill BcalmCquiet Dalive解析：句意：大家注意了！当我为你们拍照时，请不要动。still“静止不动的”；calm“平静的；冷静的”；quiet“安静的”；alive“活着的”。答案：A1go through经历；完成；仔细检查；通过；花完；用掉教材P2原句 Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,or would not u
20、nderstand what you are going through?We went through two caves,an extremely unusual part of the journey.(摘自2009全国卷阅读理解E)The police the three suitcases but didnt find anything valuable.went throughgo against go bygo on go out go over go up If you go against nature,it will punish you.A year went by an
21、d I heard nothing.(摘自2011北京高考阅读理解A)2get along/on with教材P6原句 Im getting along well with a boy in my class.Since we all live under one room,we should learn how to get along well with one another.How are you?你的英语课程学得怎么样？Very well.很好。getting on with your English lesson.选词填空add up，set down，be concerned a
22、bout，get/be tired of，get along with，go through，calm down1Youd better _ your idea before you forget it.答案：set down2He always works late and we _ his health.答案：are concerned about3I wouldnt gladly _ that unpleasant experience again.答案：go through4The boys find it hard to _ Tom,because he always argues
23、with them over little things.答案：get along with5I _ watching television.Lets go for a walk.答案：am tired of6_ your scores and we will see who wins.答案：Add up.单项填空1(2010浙江高考)After that,he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.Aget away with Bget on withCget throu
24、gh Dget across解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在此之后，他知道只要尽全力就能成功应对一切紧急事件。get through“度过(艰难等)”，符合句意。get away with表示“偷走；免受惩罚”；get on with表示“与和睦相处”；get across表示“被传达；被理解”，都与句意不符。答案：C2The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they _ his bag,but found nothing.Alooked up Bturned inCsearched for Dwent through解析：句意：警察怀疑他携
25、带毒品，所以他们仔细检查了他的包，但什么也没发现。go through“经历；仔细检查”；look up“查阅”；turn in“上交”；search for“寻找”。答案：D3Even though he manages a shop without any assistant to help him,it has _ fine so far.Agot along Bgot overCgot across Dgot through解析：句意：尽管没有任何助手帮他管理商店，但是商店经营得很好。get along/on well/fine“某事进展得好”。答案：A1While_walking_t
26、he_dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时你不小心，把狗松开了，狗被汽车撞了。while walking.相当于while you were walking.，当时间或条件状语等从句中的主语同主句主语一致或主语是it时，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语与系动词be。In other words,we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.(摘自2011广东高考阅读理解D)the b
27、oy still wore a shirt.天气虽冷，但这男孩仍然只穿了一件衬衫。He will not go to the party.除非受到邀请，否则他将不出席晚会。Though cold,unless (he is)invited2She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before_they_were_discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被发现。before conj.用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等就”。Before I could say
28、 a word,he had left.(2)Itbe时间段before从句，意为“之后才”。It I realized the truth.was some time before(3)Itbenotlongbefore从句，意为“不久就”。John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job.(摘自2010陕西高考单项填空)John(4)“趁着”或“过了才”。I must write it down before I forget it.(5)在“hardly.before.”结构中，before等于when，意为“刚
29、就”。He had entered the room he heard a loud noise.hardlybefore.完成句子1It was the second time that he _(参与讨论)about how to deal with the problem.答案：had joined in the discussion2_(我觉得有必要)go over words and expressions before examination.答案：I find it(is)necessary to3With a local guide _(带路),they had no trou
30、ble walking out of the forest.答案：leading the way.单项填空1(2010福建高考)The girl had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly,and her friend rushed out to greet her.Abefore BuntilCas Dsince解析：本题考查连词。根据句中前后的时态判断，had hardly rung为过去完成时，was opened为一般过去时，故前者动作应该发生在后者动作之前，可以判断用“before”。另外，从意义判断，before意
31、为“在之前；来不及”，故也应选A。句意：小女孩还没来得及按门铃，门就突然开了，她的朋友冲出来问候她。答案：A2(2012江西九江市第二次联考)Although not _ as such,those largescale military exercises with America were partly aimed at scaring the North Korea.Abeing advertised BadvertisingChaving advertised Dadvertised解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然没有挑明，那些与美国举行的大规模军事演习在一定程度上是以震慑朝鲜为目的的
32、。句子的主语exercises与advertise之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。答案：D直接引语和间接引语()单项填空1An English teacher asked his students,“Are you interested in my lessons？”An English teacher asked his students if _ were interested in _ lessons.Ayou;my Byou;hisCthey;my Dthey;his解析：直接引语变间接引语时，若直接引语主语为第二人称，则间接引语(宾语从句)的主语与主句的宾语在人称上保持一
33、致，即you 变为they；由句意可知句中的my 应改为his。答案：D2The teacher told the kids that light _ faster than sound.Atraveled Bhad traveledCis traveling Dtravels解析：直接引语变间接引语时，若直接引语表示的是客观真理，则间接引语时态不变(一般现在时)。答案：D3The student said to me,“I have made a close study of the problem.”The student told me that she _ a close study
34、of the problem.Ahas made Bhave madeCmade Dhad made解析：said为say的过去式，若直接引语为现在完成时，间接引语应用过去完成时。答案：D4Mr.Green asked,“Jack,did you see the film yesterday？”Mr.Green asked Jack whether he saw the film _.Ayesterday Bthe day beforeCthe day ago Dbefore the day解析：直接引语变间接引语时，时间状语要作相应的变化，yesterday要变为the day before。答案：B5“You must come here before five.”he said.He said that I must _ before five.Ago there Bcome thereCgo here Dcome here解析：直接引语变间接引语时，动词和地点状语要作相应的变化，come要变为go,here要变成there。答案：A点击此图片进入