1、.高频单词必记1vi.&vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少2n.损失；遗失；丧失3vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到4adj.安全的；可靠的5vt.&vi.咬；叮；刺痛decreaselossappreciatesecurebite6vt.检查；视察7n.事件；事变8adj.凶猛的；猛烈的9n保护vt.保护adj.保护的；防护的10vi.回答；响应；做出反应n.回答；反应；回应inspectincidentfierceprotectionprotectprotectiverespondresponse11n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的adj.残忍的12vt.包含；容纳；容忍n容器13vt.
2、影响；感动；侵袭n喜爱；感情n影响mercymercifulmercilesscontaincontaineraffectaffectioneffect14vi.成功；vt.接替；继任n成功adj.成功的15vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)n雇主n雇员；雇工16n&vt.损害；危害adj.有害的adj.无害的succeedsuccesssuccessfulemployemployeremployeeharmharmfulharmless.重点短语必背1 灭亡；逐渐消失2和平地；和睦地；安详地3在危险中；垂危4如释重负；松了口气5突然笑起来；大声笑了出来die outin peacein dan
3、ger (of)in reliefburst into laughter6保护不受(危害)7注意8形成；产生9按照；根据所说10以致于；结果protect.frompay attention tocome into beingaccording toso that.经典句型必会1They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans came into being.他们在千百万年前就生活在地球上，远远早于人类解读：long before“很久以前”，引导状语从句。仿写：这一切都发生在你来这儿很久以前，因此
4、它和你无关。This all happened _，so it had nothing to do with you.答案：long before you came here2It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but Id liketo help as the WWF suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界自然基金会的建议来帮助你们。解读：as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；像那样”。仿写：如果你按照我说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。_，your dream will come true soon.答案：
5、If you do as I say3This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left.这是红色疣猴的唯一栖息地，但是现在所剩无几了。解读：There be(no).left to do sth./for sth./for doing sth.“为做某事/为某事留下/没留下”。仿写：已经没有时间来仔细考虑了。_ for us to think it over.答案：There has been no time left4They learned this from the way the bo
6、nes were joined together.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。解读：the way是先行词，后跟定语从句。仿写：诚实地说，我们钦佩他解决那个问题的方法。To be honest,we admired _ he solved the problem.答案：the way(in which/that)1mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯(1)ask/beg for mercy 请求宽恕show mercy tohave/take mercy on怜悯/同情/宽恕(2)with mercy 仁慈地without mercy 残忍地；毫不留情地at the mercy
7、of 任由摆布It is a mercy that.真是万幸教材P26原句 Farmers hunted us without mercy.农民们毫不留情地捕杀我们。He went down on his knees and begged for mercy.他跪下来，乞求宽恕。The judge the drunk driver.The judge the drunk driver.法官对这个酒后驾车者毫不宽容。I shouldnt like to be at the mercy of such a cruel man.我不想任由这个残忍的家伙摆布。showed little mercy t
8、ohad/took little mercy on2contain vt.包含；容纳；克制(强烈的感情等)；抑制contain oneself 克制自己 container n.容器；集装箱；货柜 教材P26原句 It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。The professor marched into the lecture hall,placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans,and invited the stud
9、ents to guess how many beans the jar contained.(摘自2011全国卷完形填空)教授走进教室，把一个盛满干豆子的坛子放在讲桌上，然后让学生猜坛子里盛有多少豆子。What I need is a book that contains the ABC of oil painting.我需要的是一本里面有油画基础知识的书。The hall can contain/hold/seat/admit 3,000 people.这个大厅可以容纳3000人。She was too angry to.她气急了，无法控制自己。contain herselfinclude
10、,containinclude“包括”，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分 contain“包括”，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物。不用于进行时态 形象记忆 The container contains manykinds of fruits,includingapples/apples included.这容器盛放着许多种水果，其中包括苹果。3affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭(1)be greatly/deeply affected by 被深深打动 be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉 be affected with high fever
11、发高烧(2)effect n.作用；影响 have an effect on对产生影响 Even below the drink driving limit,driving will be affected.(摘自2011福建高考阅读理解A)即使低于酒驾限度，驾驶也将受影响。Once he has made up his mind,nothing can.他一旦下定决心，任何事情不会影响他的决定。affect his decisionShe was deeply affected by the news of his death.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。We want to know whe
12、ther the drug peoples health.我们想知道这药对健康是否有影响。has an effect on4appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；意识到(1)appreciaten./pron./v.ing 重视/感激 I would appreciate it if.假如我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n.欣赏；感激 教材P26原句 You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你应该多关注我居住的
13、雨林并观察动物们如何生活在一起。There are various art websites that can help students to appreciate and create art pieces.(摘自2011湖南高考写作Section A)有各种各样的艺术网站可以帮助学生欣赏和创作艺术作品。We shall appreciate.能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。I would you could donate some money to help set up the reserve.如果你能出钱帮助建立保护区，我会非常感激的。hearing from you again
14、appreciate it ifId like to show/express my appreciation for everything youve done.我谨对您所做的一切表示感激。关键一点 当appreciate,hate,dislike,depend on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.我讨厌人满嘴食物说话。5.succeed vi.成功；继承 vt.接替；继任(1)succeed in(doing)sth.成功地做某事succeed to sth.继承succee
15、d sb.as接替某人成为(2)be successful in(doing)sth.成功地做某事(3)success nU成功；成就；C成功的人或事物failure n.U失败；C失败的人或事物教材P27原句 What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?如果野生动物保护计划要想成功的话必须要做什么？She also succeeded in persuading TV hosts Bill Moyers and Joseph Campbell to transform their popular television conv
16、ersations into a book,The Power of Myth.(摘自2011福建高考阅读理解D)她也成功地说服电视节目主持人Bill Moyers和Joseph Campbell把他们受欢迎的电视谈话编辑成一本书叫神话的力量。He had to when his father passed away.他父亲去世时他不得不继承他父亲的事业。succeed to the businessThe young man was successful in his business.这位年轻人生意方面做得非常成功。We think the 30th London Olympic Game
17、s was.我们认为第30届伦敦奥运会非常成功。a great success6employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)(1)employ sb.as.雇用某人任 employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事 be employed in(doing)sth.忙于某事；从事于某事(2)employer n.雇主 employee n.雇员；受雇者 employment n.职业；工作；使用 教材P27原句 Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals?可以雇用他们在公园里干活而不伤害动物吗？I
18、n the Middle Ages,merchants employed“town criers”to read public messages aloud to promote their goods.(摘自2011全国卷阅读理解B)在中世纪，商人们雇用“叫卖者”在公共场所大声宣传来促销他们的商品。For the past three years he a fire-fighter.三年来他一直受雇当消防员。He writing a new book these days.这些日子他一直忙于写一本新书。has been employed ashas been employed in.用所给单
19、词的适当形式填空1Mr.Lee decided to fight for the _ of the environment.(protect)答案：protection2Much to everyones _，the airplane took off without any problems.(relieve)答案：relief3Much to his disappointment,his talent for music was not _ by the audience.(appreciation)答案：appreciated4This file may contain a virus
20、that can be _ to your computer.(harm)答案：harmful5Im confident that China will _ in solving the environmental challenges.(success)答案：succeed.单项填空1The new law has come into _；surely it will have _ on industry of the country.Aaffect;an effect Beffect;affectCeffect;an effect Dan effect;an effect解析：考查affe
21、ct及effect的用法。句意：这项新的法律已经生效了；它肯定会对这个国家的工业有影响。come into effect“开始实施；开始生效”；have an effect on“对有影响”。答案：C2He was worried,because he lost his bag _ his passport,ID card and a lot of money.Aincluded BincludingCcontained Dcontaining解析：contain表示“装有”，与bag构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应该用containing。句意：他很担心，因为他丢了装有护照、身份证和一大笔钱的包
22、。答案：D3I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island.Ato have had time Bhaving timeCto have time Dto having time解析：句意：在这座美丽的岛上与你一起放松，我非常感激。appreciate后面只能接动名词或名词。答案：B4You should_ your spare time better if you want to be promoted.Atake BemployCcost Dimprove解析：employ“利用”。句意：如果你想得到升职，就应该更好地
23、利用你的业余时间。答案：B5She is a kindhearted woman and often has_mercy_people who are in trouble.Aa;on B不填；onCa;to D不填；to解析：句意：她是一位非常热心的女士，经常怜悯那些处于困境中的人们。have mercy on.“同情/怜悯”，为固定结构。答案：B6If you want to _ your job,you will have to make _ for it.Asucceed to change;prepareBsucceed in changing;preparationsCsuccee
24、d of changing;a preparationDsuccessful in;ready解析：考查succeed及make preparations的固定用法。根据句式结构，第一空需一动词所以排除D项；而succeed与介词in连用，不与不定式或of连用，所以又排除A、C两项；make preparations for“为作准备”，所以选B。答案：B1die out灭亡；逐渐消失教材P25原句 As a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果，这些濒危动物甚至可能会消亡。Many traditional customs ha
25、ve died out because they are out of date.因为过时，许多传统风俗已经逐渐消失。(1)die away (声音；光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from因而死 die down减弱；平息 die off相继死亡(2)be dying for很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth.极想干某事 Her voice died away as she saw the look on Davids face.看到David脸上的表情，她就不再说话了。Dont worry,the gossip will soon.不用担心，谣言很快就会平息的。die do
26、wn2in danger of有的危险教材P25原句 Why are they in danger of disappearing?它们为什么处于灭绝的危险中？in danger 在危险中；垂危 out of danger脱离危险 a danger to.对很危险 You all know he will be in danger if he goes there alone.你们都知道，如果他独自去会有危险的。The little boy was once losing his sight,but the doctor helped him.那小男孩曾经处于失明的危险，但是医生帮助他脱离了危
27、险。in danger ofout of dangerThat tall young man is a danger to our society.那个高个子年轻人是我们社会的危险分子。3protect.from.保护不受(危害)教材P26原句 Im protecting myself from mosquitoes.我保护自己不被蚊子咬。She wore dark glasses to protect her eyes from the strong sunlight.她戴墨镜以保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的照射。(1)protect.against 保护以防(强调较大的事情，如敌人的入侵、天灾等)
28、(2)keep宾语from doingstop宾语from doingprevent宾语from doing阻止做某It is their duty to the enemy.保护朋友不受敌人的伤害是他们的责任。But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles.(摘自2011山东高考阅读理解D)但是脊髓受伤或其他情况可能会阻止这些微弱的电子信号到达肌肉。protect their friends againstThe h
29、eavy rain kept us fromstopped us fromprevented us fromcarrying out the plan on time.大雨使我们不能按时实施计划。关键一点 被动语态里from均不可省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。4come into being 形成；产生教材P30原句 They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure
30、 at that time.它们生活在千百万年前的地球上，比人类诞生早很长时间，而且那时它们的未来看似很安全。Scientists want to learn how comets come into being.科学家们想了解彗星是怎样形成的。come into existence 开始存在；形成；产生 come into fashion开始流行；风靡 come into effect生效 come into sight/view看得见 The new tax regulation will at the beginning of the new year.新税法将在来年年初开始生效。The
31、se animals long on the earth.这些动物很早就在地球上存在了。come into effectcame into existence.完成句子1汽车在远处消失，马达声也渐渐地消失了。The noise of the engine _ as the car disappeared in the distance.答案：died away2政府已经开始关注普通老百姓的住房问题。The government _ the housing problems of the average people.答案：has begun to pay attention to3听到这个笑话
32、，所有在场的人都放声大笑起来。Hearing the joke,all the people present _.答案：burst into laughter/burst out laughing4这些稀有动物在到处遭到毫无节制的捕猎，它们处在灭绝的危险之中。These rare animals,which are being hunted everywhere without limit,_.答案：are in danger of dying out5我们一直想知道这些古老的建筑是什么时候建成的。We are wondering _.答案：when the old buildings cam
33、e into being.单项填空1If we dont take steps,the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will _ some day just as dinosaurs,which is terrible.Adie out Bdie awayCdie down Ddie off解析：句意：如果我们不采取措施，藏羚羊和熊猫总有一天会像恐龙一样消失，这是很可怕的。die out“渐渐消亡”；die away“(声音、光线、风等)逐渐消失”；die down“(火、情绪、风暴等)由强变弱”；die off“(家族、种族等)相继死亡”。答案：A2Have y
34、ou enjoyed camping in _ wild with your friends?Never.Im afraid that my life is in _ danger there.Athe;a B不填；不填Ca;the Dthe;不填解析：考查冠词。in the wild是固定搭配，意思是“在野外；自然状态”；in danger也是固定短语，意思是“在危险中”。答案：D3Some animals,in order to keep themselves _ by the enemies,go out for food at night.Anot to be attacked Bag
35、ainst being attackedCfrom being attacked Dnot being attacked解析：keep.from.“保护免遭”。句意：有些动物为了保护自己免受敌人伤害，在夜间出去觅食。答案：C4The town came into _ as we turned the corner.Abeing BuseCfashion Dsight解析：come into being“形成”；come into use“开始使用”；come into fashion“流行”；come into sight“进入视线”。根据as we turned the corner可知，D
36、项正确。答案：D1It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.它表明了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界自然基金会的建议帮助你们。as在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”。as 作为连词的用法主要有：(1)“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句。When in Rome,do as Romans do.入乡随俗。(在罗马时就要像罗马人那样做。)You must do everything.你必须照着我做的来做每一件事。as I do(2)“当时候；一面一
37、面；随着”，引导时间状语从句。They sang songs as they were doing farm work.他们一边干农活，一边唱歌。(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。As it was a public holiday most of the shops were shut.由于这是一个公共假日，大部分商店关门了。(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。，she has travelled to many countries to put on shows.(Although she is young.)她尽管年轻，但已到过许多国家进行演出。Young as she is2The
38、y learned this from the_way the bones were joined together.他们根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点。(1)句中way表示“方式；方法”，其后接in which或that引导的定语从句，此时也可以用连接词即关系代词that/in which或省略掉。The way in whichthatspeaks to us is really annoying./他对我们讲话的方式真是让人讨厌。The way(that)she told us in the lecture was not a good one.她在报告中给我们讲的方法不是很好。
39、(that 作宾语，可以省略)(2)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。Is this the way you can imagine air pollution?这是你能想象到的减少空气污染的方法吗？to reduce/of reducing.一句多译尽管聪明，她还是很努力。(1)_(2)_答案：(1)Clever as/though she is,she works very hard.(2)Although/Though she is clever,she works very hard.完成句子1Much too often,somethin
40、g that happens in your daily life will change _(人们看世界的方式)and the people in it.答案：the way you look at the world2School activities are usually considered _种极好的交友和培养新兴趣的方法)答案：a good way to make new friends and develop new interests3Is there _(一个简单的方法)keep ourselves fit and energetic?答案：an easy way to.单
41、项填空1I will tell you the way _ you can study English well,because I know the way _ you have accepted is not the best.Ahow;how Bthat;thatCwhich;which Din which;in which解析：way作先行词时，我们只需要把the way代入从句中，如果能在从句中作主语或宾语，就用关系代词，作宾语时，还可省略关系代词。如果不能代入从句中，就用that,in which或省略。第一个空，the way是不能代入从句中的，所以用that,in which或
42、省略；第二个空，把the way代入从句中，可以作accept的宾语，所以用that,which或省略。答案：B2You neednt have taken a taxi.Why didnt you catch the last bus _ I told you?Aas BbecauseCwhen Duntil解析：考查状语从句。句意：你本不必坐出租车的。为什么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢？as在此引导方式状语从句，意思是“如同；依照”。答案：A现在进行时的被动语态单项填空1(2011西城4月一模)Whats the result of the football match?Listen！Th
43、e latest news about it _.Abroadcast Bwill broadcastCis being broadcast Dhas been broadcast解析：考查时态和语态。根据答语中的“Listen！”可知有关足球比赛的最新消息正在被广播，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。答案：C2(2012南通一模)Now the worlds attention _ the stocking markets,as they have great influence in the worlds economy.Ais fixing on Bhas fixed onCis being
44、fixed on Dhad been fixed on解析：本题考查动词时态和语态。attention和fix on之间是被动关系，故排除A、B两项，再根据Now，可知应用现在进行时的被动语态。答案：C3A new cinema _ here.They hope to finish it next month.Awill be built Bis builtChas been built Dis being built解析：从后面的信息finish it next month可知，新影院正在建设中，故用现在进行时的被动语态。答案：D4(2012上海交大附中模拟)You are not allo
45、wed to go into the meetingroom.A secret plan _ there.Ais being made Bis madeCwas made Dis making解析：句意：你不被允许进入会议室。一个秘密计划正在那儿被制定。由句意知应选A项，表示被动及动作正在进行。答案：A5(2012安徽皖南八校联考)Weve been told the good news,but when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation _ yet.Aare not discussed Bhave not been discussedCis not being discussed Dhas not been discussed解析：后一分句的主语为when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation，表示的是一件事，谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除A、B两项。根据句末的yet可知应该用完成时，即这件事还没有被讨论。因此D项正确。答案：D点击此图片进入