1、Unit 3 Celebration需写准记牢的单词记其形、明其义1_ n 奖学金2_ n.婚礼scholarship wedding3_ n.黑暗，漆黑4_ n.典礼，仪式5_ vt.出席，参加6_ n.信封darkness ceremony attendenvelope需举一反三的单词知其性、通其变1_ n毕业_ vi.&n毕业；毕业生2_ n时刻，时机_ adj.偶然的_ adv.偶然地，偶尔3_ adj.传统的_ n传统graduation graduate occasion occasional occasionally traditional tradition 4_ n控制力；权
2、力_ adj.强大的_ adj.无影响力的；无权的5_ n庆祝，庆典_ v庆祝，祝贺6_ vt.破坏，毁坏_ n破坏，毁坏7_ vt.装饰，布置_ n装饰；装潢power powerful powerless celebration celebratedestroy destruction decorate decoration 8 _ vt.提 供(食 物)，端 上(饭菜)_ n仆人_ n公共事业，服务9_ vi.退休_ adj.退休的；退役的_ n退休；退役10_ vi.申请 vt.应用_ n申请；应用_ n申请人serve servant service retire retired r
3、etirement apply application applicant 11_ n祝贺_ v祝贺12_ n请柬；邀请_ vt.邀请_ adj.诱人的13_ vt.捐献，贡献_ n贡献_ n捐助者；贡献者congratulation congratulate invitation invite inviting contribute contributioncontributor需会读明义的单词识其形、知其义1nowadays adv._2boil vt.&vi._3alcohol n._4reception n._5salary n._6opportunity n._现今，现在 煮沸，沸腾
4、 酒；酒精 接待；招待会 薪水机会 7teenager n._8bride n._9bridegroom n._10swallow vt._11adult n._12merry adj._13production n._14unfortunately adv._15mess n._青少年 新娘 新郎 吞下，咽下 成年人 高兴的，愉快的 生产，制造 不幸地混乱，脏乱1_ 烧毁2_ 参与，参加3_ 请求，申请4_ 根据，依据5_ 准时burn down take part in apply fordepend on on time 6_ 即使7_ 竖起，建造，留宿8_ 继续，坚持，进行9_ 扑灭e
5、ven if/though put up carry on put out1教材原句On this day,_ its biggest and brightest.据说，在这一天月亮最大、最亮。句式解读sth./sb.be said to be/do.“据说/人们都说某事物/某人”。the moon is said to be 2教材原句If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding,you can go with him/her,_假如你的朋友收到了婚礼请柬，即使你没有收到，也可以跟他/她一起去。句式解读even if 引导让步状语从句。even if
6、 you dont receive an invitation yourself3教材原句_，now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.袜子在床尾，现在已装满了各种各样的小礼物和糖果。句式解读地点状语位于句首时，句子要全部倒装。At the bottom of the bed was the stocking4教材原句I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that _有时，我放在嘴里的食物太多了，以至于难以下咽。句式解读It is/wasadj.to do sth.“做某事是的”。it wa
7、s hard to swallow重难抢分型词汇合作学会1occasion n场合；(重大)时刻；机会，时机高考佳句(2015安徽高考阅读 E)Sharing bread,whether during a special occasion(时刻)or at the family dinner table,is a common symbol of togetherness.共享食物，不管是在一个特殊的时刻，还是在家里的餐桌前，都是团聚的象征。(1)on occasion(s)有时，偶尔on this/that occasion 在此时/那时on the occasion of 值之际(2)oc
8、casional adj.偶然的；临时的；特殊场合的(3)occasionally adv.偶尔，间或He has been known on occasion to lose his temper.大家都知道他有时会发脾气。On the occasion of celebrating the Spring Festival,I want to express my gratitude to all members for your contribution to our company.借此庆祝春节之际，我想对大家为公司做出的贡献表示感谢。名师指津(1)occasion 表示时间，意为“时机
9、，时刻”。作为定语从句的先行词时，若引导词在从句中充当时间状语，则应用 when。Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.我很少有机会能和孩子们度过一天。(2)occasion 表示地点，意为“场合”，作为定语从句的先行词时，若引导词在从句中充当地点状语，则用 where。This is not an occasion for laughter,where you must take things seriously.这种场合不适合笑，你应该严肃对待。多维训练.用 occasion 的适
10、当形式填空She has had _ mild headaches all her life.Saras party was quite an _ there were over a hundred people there.Ill _ go to a local jazz evening with a friend.occasionaloccasion occasionally.翻译句子并进行句式升级你的十八岁生日是一个重要的日子。_此时，你已是一个法律意义上的成年人。_用 when 把、合并为一个主从复合句_Your eighteenth birthday is an important
11、occasion.On this occasion,you have legally become an adult.Your eighteenth birthday is an important occasion when you have legally become an adult.2serve vt.招待，侍候；服务；供应 vi.服役经典例句Make the past serve the present and foreign things serve China.古为今用，洋为中用。(1)serve.with sth.serve sth.to.给提供(端上)某物(菜)；为提供某物
12、serve as act as 作为；当作serve in the army 在部队服役(2)service n.服务at the service of sb.at sb.s service听某人差遣；为某人效力in service 在职，服役servant n.仆人，佣人；公务员Who will serve lunch to us/serve us with lunch when we are there?我们在那儿时谁招待我们吃午饭？Health care must be at the service of all who need it.医疗保健机构必须为所有需要者提供服务。多维训练.选
13、词填空(serve/service/servant)They treated their mother like a _The kitchen maintains a twenty-four hour _ and can be contacted via Reception.China Daily is more than a newspaper,for it can also _ as a useful textbook for English study.servant service serve.翻译句子并进行句式升级他在部队服了 10 年役。_他在一家五星级酒店(five-star h
14、otel)当服务员。_用 before 把、合并为一个主从复合句_He served in the army for ten years.He serves as a waiter in a five-star hotel.He served in the army for ten years before serving as a waiter in a five-star hotel.3apply vt.应用；运用；涂；敷；搽 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效高考佳句(2015陕西高考写作)Im writing to apply for the position as a student vo
15、lunteer.我写信是想申请学生志愿者这个职位。(1)apply.to.把运用到中；把涂到上apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力于apply to.适应apply(to.)for.(向)申请(2)applicant n.申请人application n.申请；申请书；适用We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.我们必须把所学的知识应用到日常工作中去，因为理论与实践绝不能分开。If you app
16、ly yourself to the job in hand,youll soon finish it.如果你尽全力做你手头的工作，你将会很快把它做完。She applied to the international school for a job as an English teacher.她向这所国际学校申请英语教师的职位。多维训练.单句语法填空(2014山东高考阅读 C)If the constitution said that all people were free and equal,then she thought it should apply _ her.Over the
17、years,he has applied himself to _(improve)the living conditions of the migrant workers.His _(apply)for membership of the organization was rejected.to improving application.单句写作(2015重庆高考写作)得知您正在组织一项在全世界范围内分享图书活动，我写信想申请它因为我热爱读书，同时我拥有大量图书。Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books wo
18、rldwide,_ for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books.I am writing to apply for it4attend vt.出席；参加；照顾；护理；注意vi.专心；留意 高 考 佳 句(2015 天 津 高 考 单 选)Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she will be teaching a class at that time.简不能参加今天下午 3 点钟的会议，因为她
19、那个时候在授课。attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/school/church参加会议/听演讲/参加婚礼/上学/做礼拜attend on/upon sb.伺候某人；照顾某人attend to 处理；倾听；专心于；照料(2015福建高考单选)To my delight,I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.让我高兴的是，我从成百上千的参加者中被选中参加开幕式。I cant go out with you tonight because I have an
20、 urgent thing to attend to.今晚我不能与你一起外出，因为我有一件急事要处理。名师指津 attend 作“护理，照顾”讲时，既是及物动词，也是不及物动词。如：The nurse attended(on/upon)the patient day and night.护士日夜照顾那个病人。个性比较attend用来表示出席或参加会议、讲座、婚礼、报告等一些较为正式的场合join表示参加某一团体，并成为其中的一员，如入党、入团、参军等；如果后面接人，则表示加入某人的活动join in多指参加比赛或活动，常用于口语，如果要表示“加入到他人的行列一起从事某项活动”则要用 join
21、sb.in sth.take part in指参加会议或群众性活动，重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用多维训练.选词填空(attend/join/join in/take part in)That holiday morning I didnt have to _ school.It is three years since I _ the Party.(2016 陕西 省重 点中学 模拟)Dean refused to _ the game,even though we all did our best to persuade him.Many excellent athlete
22、s from all over the world _ the 2014 Inchon Asian Games.attend joined join in took part in.单句语法填空Would you like to join us in the game?Im afraid not,for I have something important to attend _Not knowing which university _(attend),the girl asked her teacher for advice.(2016四川成都诊断)Will you be availabl
23、e at three oclock tomorrow afternoon?No.I _(attend)a lecture then.to to attend will be attending5contribute vt.&vi.捐款；贡献；捐助；导致；投稿高考佳句(2015安徽高考完形)Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem.我们对新产品的渴望也导致了这个问题。(1)contribute sth.to.把某物捐献给contribute to 为做出贡献；有助于；导致(2)contribution n.捐献；贡
24、献；投稿make a contribution/contributions to对做出贡献Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes to the homeless people.每个人都愿意为无家可归的人捐献食物和衣服。(2015 天 津 高 考 阅 读 表 达)Slowing down contributes to better health and longer life for people in old age.节奏慢下来让老年人更加健康，生命周期更长。Participating in the contest will be
25、a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions to the class.参加比赛对我来说是一次难得的展示我的舞蹈才能的好机会，并对班级做出贡献。语境串记Many people contributed money to the poor boy,which contributed to his returning to school.A teacher wrote a story about it and contributed it to a newspaper.It called on
26、 people to make contributions to the Project Hope.许多人给这个可怜的男孩捐钱，这使他重新回到了校园。一位教师写了一篇关于此事的故事并把它投到了报社。这个故事呼吁人们为希望工程做贡献。联想发散 表示“引起；导致；有助于”的词语还有哪些？_等。cause,lead to,result in,bring about多维训练.单句语法填空The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes _ your confidence.Everyone should ma
27、ke _(contribute)to protecting the environment.to contributions.完成句子(2015 重 庆 高 考 写 作)Only in this way _our family and our society.只有用这种方法我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出巨大贡献。(2015 陕 西 高 考 阅 读 C)Moreover,the new growing techniques _ acidic(酸性的)soil conditions.另外，日新月异的新技术也正在导致土壤的酸性化。can we make a great contribution/gr
28、eat contributions to are contributing to6depend on 依靠；依赖 高 考 佳 句(2015 全 国 卷 任 务 型 阅读)Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.根据你打算参加的不同比赛，你可以在开始前的几个周设置一个时间表。depend on sb.to do/sb.s doing sth.依靠某人做某事depend on sb.for sth.依靠某人供给
29、某物depend on/upon it that.指望；对深信不疑That depends.It all depends.视情况而定。(2012 安 徽 高 考 完 形)Not having a car or knowing the city,I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B.由于没有车，而且对这座城市也不熟悉，所以我依靠公交车来往于 A、B 两地。The community depends on the shipping industry for its survival.这个地区靠航运业维持生活。You c
30、an depend on/upon it that such a boring thing will never happen again.放心好了，这种无聊的事绝不会再发生的。多维训练.单句语法填空You may depend on me _ (come)on time.You can never depend on his _(arrive)on time.He depends on/upon his parents _ take care of his children.Children depend on/upon their parents _ food and clothing.t
31、o come arriving to for.单句写作你的未来取决于很多东西，但是主要在于你。_我们是否举行运动会取决于天气。_Your future depends on many things,but mostly on you.Whether well have the sports meeting depends on the weather.7put up 竖起；建造；张贴；举起；为提供住宿 高 考 佳 句(2013 浙 江 高 考 阅读 A)First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to at
32、tract customers.首先，他开了一家商店，然后，他在商店外面挂起一个招牌来吸引顾客。The military government is determined to put down the rebellion.军政府决定平定叛乱。To make space in the bedroom,she put away her winter clothes in the upstairs bedroom.为了在卧室里腾出地方，她把她的冬装全部收起来放在楼上那间卧室里。Were trying to put aside a few hundred dollars every month to
33、ward our vacation.我们尽量每月存几百美元供度假用。Im afraid you have to put up with his bad temper.恐怕你得容忍他的坏脾气。多维训练.写出下列句中 put up 的含义She put up a notice about the school trip to Italy._I was soaked before I could put my umbrella up._Would you be able to put me up for the night when I come to London？_John was in the
34、 garden putting a fence up._张贴 举起 为提供住宿搭建.根据提示完成小片段在第一幅画中，一个男子试图把一面横幅标语挂在仅有的一棵被树桩包围的树上，但没有成功，而第二幅图向我们展示的是一对夫妻正在愉快地植树。In Picture 1,a man is trying to _by stumps,but in vain,while Picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees.put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded8carry on 继续；保持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)经典
35、例句We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.尽管条件极其困难，我们必须坚持下去，直到成功。carry onwith sth.doing sth.继续做某事(相当于 go on with)carry off 赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等)carry out 实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等)carry through 帮渡过(难关等)；维持；完成If you carry on working like that,you will break down sooner or later.
36、如果你继续那样工作，你迟早会累垮的。The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if carried out regularly,can improve our health.这项实验表明，如果有规律地进行适当的运动能够改善我们的身体健康。名师指津 carry on 既可用作及物动词短语，也可用作不及物动词短语。多维训练.单句语法填空Complete tests have been carried _ on the patient.Its a difficult job but shes the person to carry it
37、 _At last weeks Oscars,a small number of films carried _ nearly all the prizes.Carry _ with your work while Im away.out through off on.单句写作(2013四川高考书面表达)如何养成习惯？第一步就是制订计划表，然后坚持去执行它，不要放弃。How to develop the habit?The first step,set a timetable,and _stick to carrying out the plan,dont stop常考保分型词汇自主练会1po
38、wer n控制力；权力；影响力练习介词填空Labour Party came _ power in 1964.He always attempts to do what is far _his power.归纳领悟come into/to power“执政，上台”；beyond/out of ones power“超过某人的能力，力所不能及”。into/to beyond/out of2retire vi.退休练习介词填空By the age of 25 she was completely burned out and retired _ the sport.归纳领悟retire from.
39、“从退休”。from3burn down 烧毁练习完成句子The quick action of the firemen prevented the building from being _消防队员行动及时使该建筑物免遭焚毁。The village was _ during the war.这个村庄在战争期间被烧得精光。归纳领悟burn down“烧毁”；burn to the ground“全部焚毁，烧成平地”。burned down burned to the ground4link vt.&n连接，联系练习完成句子A tunnel has been bored under the En
40、glish channel to _一条英吉利海峡隧道已被开凿，以连接英国和法国。The study shows lung cancer _ smoking.研究表明肺癌和吸烟有关系。link England with/to Franceis linked with/to归纳领悟link.with/to.“把与连接起来”；be linked with/to.“和有联系”。5decorate vt.装饰，装修，布置练习用 decorate 的适当形式填空His room is _ with pictures of all his favorite singers.With its simple
41、_，the room looks peaceful and comfortable.归纳领悟be decorated with“以装饰”；decoration 是 decorate 的名词形式，意为“装饰，装饰物”。decorated decoration6include vt.包括；包含练习用 include 的适当形式填空Ann found many deserted things after her roommate left,_ two photos.Ann found many deserted things after her roommate left,two photos _归
42、纳领悟including prep.“包括；包含”；included adj.“被包括在内的”，作后置定语。including included1On this day,the_moon_is_said_to_be its biggest and brightest.据说，在这一天月亮最大、最亮。(1)sb./sth.is/was said to be/do.(People say/said that.It is/was said that.)意为“据说/人们说”。The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he had
43、met some European partners.据说经理已经从巴黎回来了，在那儿他会见了一些欧洲的生意伙伴。It is said that physicist Stephen Hawking has participated in the ice bucket challenge.据说物理学家史蒂芬霍金参加了冰桶挑战。(2)可用于本句型的动词还有 think,believe,expect,report,consider,know,suppose,judge,agree,prove,estimate 等。It is reported that the city mayor will com
44、e to our town this week.The city mayor is reported to come to our town this week.据报道，市长这周将来我们镇参观。(3)该句型中的不定式根据句子意思可有一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)和完成式(to have done)三种形式。be过去分词to do sth.be过去分词to be doing sth.be过去分词to have done sth.The company is said to be advertising for a sales manager,and you can hav
45、e a try.据说这家公司正在登广告招聘一名销售经理，你可以去试一下。Nearly a half people are believed to have lefttheir homes as a result of the war breaking out in Syria.人们认为有近一半的人因为叙利亚战争爆发而离开了家园。多维训练.用 study 的不同形式填空He is said _ abroad,but I dont know which country he is studying in.He is said _ abroad,but I dont know which count
46、ry he studied in.He is said _ abroad,but I dont know which country he will study in.to be studying to have studied to study.一句多译人们常说爱是治愈心灵创伤的良药。1 _ a good medicine for emotional harm.2 _ a good medicine for emotional harm.Love is said to be It is said that love is2If a friend gets an invitation to a
47、 wedding,you can go with him/her,even_if you dont receive an invitation yourself.假如你的朋友收到了婚礼请柬，即使你没有收到，也可以跟他/她一起去。(1)句中 even if 相当于 even though，引导一个让步状语从句。Dont worry.Even if it rains,well still have a great time.别担心。即使下雨，我们仍然会玩得很开心。Ill get there,even though I have to walk.我就是走也要走到那儿去。(2)even if/thou
48、gh 引导的让步状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语是 be 动词时，可省略从句主语与 be 动词。He insisted on his own opinion even if opposedby all the people present at the meeting.即使被所有参加会议的人反对，他继续坚持自己的观点。(3)as if as though“好像，仿佛”，引导表语从句或方式状语从句。Hurry up!It looks as if it is going to rain.快点！看起来好像要下雨了。When a pencil is partly put into wa
49、ter,it looks as if it were broken.当把铅笔的一部分放进水里时，它看上去好像断了。名师指津 as if 从句中，当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气。多维训练.完成句子_，we wouldnt go abroad for our vacation.即使承担得起，我们也不愿出国度假。_，I cant expect all our customers are.即使我心胸豁达，我也不能指望我们的顾客都能够这样。Even though we could afford it Even if/though I am open-minded
50、I wont go to his party _即使我被邀请，我也不去参加他的聚会。.单句写作(2012福建高考书面表达)尽管周围的人都盯着他们，一对年轻的夫妇仍然坐在船里，一边吃东西一边大声地谈笑。A young couple in a boat were eating,talking and laughing loudly _even if/though(Im)invited even though/if people around were staring at them单元基础落实练.用所给词的适当形式填空1Usually,no matter how far away or how b
51、usy we are,we will try to return home for the _(celebrate)2The _(tradition)English breakfast includes bacon and eggs.celebration traditional 3The _ teacher volunteered to help the children with their homework after _.It is three years since he _(retire)4Many people have _ for the job.The _ must hand
52、 in their _ by Friday.(apply)5 (2016 惠 州 市 普 通 高 中 高 三 调 研)The _ _ a large sum of money to the project;that is to say,his _ to the project was great.(contribute)retirement retired applied applicantsapplications contributor contributedcontributionretired.单句改错1He takes study serious and takes an activ
53、e part in all kinds of activities._2(2016西安市质量检测)Her wedding was quite an occasion where the grand hall was crowded with her family,relatives and friends._seriousseriously wherewhen3I want to buy a box,which can serve for a desk._4Whats that unpleasant noise?Oh,the road before the main gate is repai
54、red._5The machine is easy to operate on.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes._foras 第二个 is 后加 being 去掉 on.选词填空carry on,depend on,apply for,as well,even if,on time,put up,burn down1The bus is never so _ as the train.2After he left,I just tried to _ as usual.3The store _ many posters in the ne
55、ighbourhood.on time carry on put up4Most of them _ animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds.5Most houses in the village were _ to the ground by the enemy.6(2016厦门质检)Its wise of you to receive some professional training before you _ a job.depend on burnt down apply for7 (2016 广 东 省 三 所 名 校
56、高 三 模拟)_ we achieve great success in our work,we should not be conceited(骄傲自大的)8Im an English major,and my brother is an English major _Even if as well.完成句子1The film directed by Deng Chao for the first time _据说邓超首次导演的这部电影很好看。2_,I wont go with you.即使明天不下雨，我也不和你去。is said to be excellent Even if it doe
57、snt rain tomorrow3The door opened and _.门开了，进来了一位中年男士。4 Tolerance seems very simple,but _宽容看似很简单，但是做起来却十分困难。in came a middle-aged man it is very difficult to do 5 Smoking is forbidden here.Please _这里禁止吸烟，请熄灭你的香烟。6(2016安徽安庆模拟)Zhang Lili was injured _ she couldnt walk,and she is called“the most beauti
58、ful teacher”张丽莉在事故中伤得很严重，以至于不能行走。她被称为“最美老师”。put your cigarette out so seriously in the accident that 7The results of this research _ new developments in technology.这项研究成果能应用于新的技术开发方面。can be applied to.课文缩写语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October,whi
59、ch _(celebrate)traditionally by the Chinese people all over the world.On this special occasion for Chinese families,people like _(meet)in the evening and watch the moon,and eat moon cakes _ all kinds,even till midnight.is celebrated to meet ofThe Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the fi
60、rst lunar month,_(mark)the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations,on _ people light lanterns decorated with pictures to celebrate the power of light over _(dark),and eat the special food,sweet dumplings _(serve)in hot water.marking which darknessserved The Dragon Boat Festival falls _ the fifth da
61、y of the fifth month of the lunar year.As it is in early summer,it marks the beginning of the _(hot)season of the year.People take part in _(variety)dragon boat races and enjoy the fun.The special food for the festival is called zongzi,which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.on hottest various.话
62、题微写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1尽管李华已经通过了大学入学考试，成为了一名大学生，在大学里，他仍认真对待学习并且积极准时参加各种各样的活动。(用 even if 连接，take sth.seriously,take a/an.part in,on time)2因为他有一个梦想，就是以后全心全意为人民服务。(apply oneself to)3他学习很努力，在各科学习上表现得很优秀以至于获得了奖学金。(scholarship)4我们打算在周末为他举办一个庆祝会。(celebration)5同时我们将邀请我们学校已退休的老师参加。(attend)6在那个重要的时刻，我们将
63、对他的进步表示祝贺。(occasion,congratulation)Even if Li Hua has passed the College Entrance Examinations and becomes a university student,he still takes study seriously and takes an active part in all kinds of activities on time.Because he has a dream applying himself to serve the people in the future.He studies hard and does so well in all subjects that he wins the scholarship.We plan to hold a celebration party for him on the weekend.At the same time,well invite our teachers having retired from our school to attend it.On that important occasion,we will give our congratulations to him on his progress.