1、读文清障原文呈现Yeti，Bigfoot and the WildMan of ShennongjiaFor centuries,people have reported seeing a wild creature in the Himalayas called Yeti.The Yeti is said to be a large,hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.People believe that Yetis sometimes come down from the mountains to attack v
2、illagers.Yeti/jetI/n.雪 人，野 人(Abominable Snowman)Bigfoot/bIft/n.北美野人Wild Man of Shennongjia n神农架野人hairy/herI/adj.多毛的，毛茸茸的human being n人Sb.is said to be.It is said that sb.be.据说某人是；that 引导定语从句，修饰 animal,且在从句中作主语。attack/tk/vt.&vi.&n.攻击；进攻villager/vIlId(r)/n.村民Section Project读文清障原文呈现In 1998,an American
3、mountain climber said that he saw a Yeti on the Chinese side of the Himalayas.It walked like a human,but it had thick black fur and was about six feet tall with huge shoulders,very long arms and large hands，he said.fur/f(r)/n.(动 物 的)皮毛，毛皮介词短语作伴随状语。读文清障原文呈现In 2007,an American TV team saw Yeti tracks
4、10 33 centimetres in length in the snow near Mount Qomolangma.They made copies of these tracks and had them examined by a scientist in the USA.He reported that they looked like the tracks of a similar creature,called Bigfoot，which some people believe lives in the forests of the north-west of the USA
5、.10 track/trk/n.足迹，踪迹centimetre/sentImit(r)/n.厘米length/le/n.长度33 centimetres in length 长度为 33厘米，相当于“数词单位量词long”。examine/IzmIn/vt.检查have sth.examined 让人对某物进行检查过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 a similar creature。north-west/nwest/n.西北which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 creature。雪人、北美野人和神农架野人第 13 段译文几个世纪以来，不断有人报告说在喜马拉雅山区看见一种被称为雪人的野生动物。据
6、说雪人是一种高大多毛、像人一样用双脚走路的动物。人们相信雪人有时会从山上下来袭击村民。1998 年，一名美国登山者声称，他在喜马拉雅山的中国一侧看见一个雪人。“它走路(的样子)像人类，但它有厚厚的黑毛，大约 6 英尺高，双肩宽阔，两臂很长，还有一双大手。”他说。2007 年，一个美国电视拍摄组在珠穆朗玛峰附近的雪地里看到长达 33 厘米的雪人脚印。他们复制了这些脚印，并让一位美国科学家对它们进行检查。那位科学家报告说它们看上去像一种叫北美野人的类似动物的脚印，有人认为北美野人就生活在美国西北部的森林里。读文清障原文呈现Yeti and Bigfoot are similar to a crea
7、ture known as the Wild Man of Shennongjia .There have been dozens of reports that people have seen a Wild Man in the Shennongjia NatureReserve21 in western Hubei Province22，China.be similar to 与相似(be)known as 以 出 名，作为而出名过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 a creature。dozen/dzn/n.(一)打；十二个；十来个dozens of(informal)许多，很多21 res
8、erve/rIzv/n.(动植物)保护区；储备 vt.预订；保留22 There have/has been.是 there be句型的完成时形式；that 引导的同位语从句，补充说明 reports 的内容。读文清障原文呈现In one case,a group of engineers ran after23 the creature,which24moved with amazing speed and strength25.Large tracks have also been discovered which some people say belong to26 the Wild
9、Man27.Because of these reports and the tracks,there have been several organized searches for this creature,but no strong evidence for its existence28 has ever been found.23 run after 追踪，追赶，跟踪24 which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 creature。25 strength/stre/n.力量，力气26 belong to 属于(无被动语态和进行时态)belong/bIl/vi.应在(某处)；适应
10、27 which 引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 large tracks。28 existence/IzIstns/n.存在读文清障原文呈现Dr Grover Krantz,a scientist from Washington State University,studied reports of such strange creatures for many years.He became convinced29 they exist.He believed that these creatures are linked 30 to a common ancestor 31，an ani
11、mal that lived in Asia some 300,000 years ago32.29 convince/knvIns/vt.使确信，使相信30 link/lIk/vt.&n.联系，关联 be linked to 与有关31ancestor/nsest(r)/n.祖先，祖宗32 an animal 是 a common ancestor的同位语；that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 an animal。读文清障原文呈现In his opinion33，this animal made its way to34 other parts of the world,and continu
12、es to survive35 even today.Scientists hope that the mystery will be solved one day.If such creatures really exist,we might have the chance to see36 one with our own eyes.33 in ones opinion 在某人看来34 make ones way to前往，到去35 survive/svaIv/vi.&vt.生存，挺过(难关)36 have the chance to do sth.有机会做某事第 46 段译文 雪人和北美
13、野人与一种被称为神农架野人的生物很相似。已有许多报道说在中国湖北省西部的神农架自然保护区内，人们曾看见过这种野人。有一个实例就是一群工程师追赶着野人，野人却以惊人的速度和力量奔跑。也曾发现过巨大的脚印，有人说它们属于野人。因为这些报道和脚印，人们已经组织过几次对这种生物的搜寻，但是从没找到过它存在的有力证据。华盛顿州立大学的一名科学家格罗弗克兰茨博士曾研究有关这类奇怪生物的报道多年。他开始确信它们存在。他认为这些生物与一个共同的祖先有关联，该动物生活在约 30 万年前的亚洲。在他看来，这种动物后来又去了世界上的其他地方，并一直存活至今。科学家们希望野人之谜将来有一天会被破解。如果这种生物真的存
14、在，我们或许有机会亲眼见识一下。.Choose the best answers according to the text.1In 1998,an _ mountain climber said that he saw a Yeti on the _ side of the Himalayas.AAustralian;American BAmerican;AustralianCAustralian;Chinese DAmerican;Chinese2A group of Chinese _ saw a Wild Man in the _ Nature Reserve in western H
15、ubei Province.Aclimbers;Shennongjia Bengineers;ShennongjiaCclimbers;Himalayas Dengineers;Himalayas3From the fourth paragraph,we can see that _.AYeti and Bigfoot are both Wild MenBtherere lots of Wild Men in the Shennongjia Nature ReserveCpeople havent begun to search for such creaturesDpeople dont e
16、xactly know if Yetis exist4_has studied reports of Yetis for many years.AA scientist from Washington State UniversityBAn American mountain climberCAn American TV teamDA Chinese engineer5According to the passage,we can conclude that the article is most likely to be taken from _.Anewspaper Btravel gui
17、de bookCmagazine Dcinema bulletin board答案：15 DBDACWhat they are calledWhere they are seenWhat they 3._ likeWhy they look the sameYeti In the HimalayasBigfootIn the 1.of the north-west of the USAWild Man in ShennongjiaIn 2.Hubei Province,Chinalarge,4._animal that walks on two feet like a 5._ beingmov
18、ing with amazing 6._and 7._;large tracks more than33 centimetresin 8._linked to a common 9.;an animal that lived in 10._some 300,000 years agowestern forestshairylook human speedstrengthlengthancestorAsia.Fill in each blank with only one word.Yeti,Bigfoot and the Wild Man of Shennongjia.单词拼写1The fis
19、h can grow to a (长度)of four feet.2Animals dont often (袭击)humans.3Scientists have found out the (足迹)of the missing tiger.4Mother bought a (一打)of fresh eggs on her way home.5He built up his (力气)to lift the drowning child.6There is a close (联系)between the two cases.lengthattacktracksdozenlinklength10.n
20、.(动植物)保护区；储备 vt.预订；保留；储备reservation n预订，保留11.n存在exist vi.存在12.vt.使确信，使相信convinced adj.相信的convincing adj.令人信服的13.vi.&vt.生存；挺过(难关)survivor n幸存者survival n幸存reserveexistenceconvincesurvive.拓展词汇7.adj.多毛的，毛茸茸的hair n毛发8.vi.应在(某处)；适应belongings n动产，财物9.vt.检查examination n检查；考试hairybelongexamine巧记单词派生词reservat
21、ionreserve去e-ationconvincingconvince去e-ingsurvivorsurvive去e-or.补全短语1run 追赶，追逐；追求(某人)2belong 属于3make ones way 前往，到去4dozens 许多，很多5be similar 同相似6 length 在长度方面7be linked 与有联系8be known 作为而出名9 ones opinion 在某人看来10leave 漏掉；省略aftertotooftoinastoinout1教材原句 The Yeti is said to be a large,hairy animal that wa
22、lks on two feet like a human being.据说雪人是一种高大多毛，像人类一样用双脚行走的动物。句型点拨 本句运用了句型：主语is/are said to do sth.“据说”，相当于 It be said to do sth.。佳句赏析 The book is said to be made into a 3D film.据说那本书将被制成一部 3D 电影。2教材原句 They made copies of these tracks and had them examined by a scientist in the USA.他们复制了这些脚印并将它们交给一位美
23、国科学家进行检验。句型点拨 句中 have them examined 是 have sth.done 结构，其中 have 为使役动词，意为“使，让”。佳句赏析 We had our photo taken我们请一位路人为我们拍照。3教材原句 Yeti and Bigfoot are similar to a creature known as the Wild Man of Shennongjia.野人和北美野人与被称为神农架野人的一种生物很相似。句型点拨 句中 known as the Wild Man of Shennongjia 是过去分词短语作定语修饰名词 a creature。佳
24、句赏析 New York is a busy city known as“big apple”in the world.纽约在世界上是一座被称为“大苹果”的繁华城市。1(教材 P18)People believe that Yetis sometimes come down from the mountains to attack villagers.人们相信野人有时会从山上下来袭击村民。attack(1)vi.&vt.攻击，进攻，袭击；(疾病)侵袭She was attacked while walking home late at night.她在深夜徒步回家的路上遭到袭击。He is e
25、asy to be attacked by a disease.他很容易生病。(2)n.C，U攻击，进攻，抨击；C(疾病)发作，侵袭launch/make an attack on.攻击，抨击under attack 受到攻击，遭到抨击a heart attack 心脏病发作Attack is the best form of defence.进攻是最好的防御。The poisonous snake came to life and the farmer.那条毒蛇苏醒过来攻击了农夫。He said that they would fight back if his troops were.他说
26、如果他的军队受到攻击，他们将反击。made an attack onunderattack2(教材 P18)They made copies of these tracks and had them examined by a scientist in the USA.他们复制了这些脚印并让美国的一位科学家去检验。examine vt.检查；诊察；审查；测验，考试The doctor examined the boy and found there was nothingwrong with him.医生检查了男孩的身体，发现他没什么问题。The students will(examine)i
27、n all subjects atthe end of term.这些学生们将在学期结束时参加所有科目的考试。be examined3(教材 P18)There have been dozens of reports that people have seen a Wild Man in the Shennongjia Nature Reserve in western Hubei Province,China.有很多的报道说，人们在中国湖北省西部的神农架自然保护区见到过一个野人。dozen n(一)打；十二个；十来个dozens of 许多，很多by the dozen 论打，按打He or
28、dered a dozen of their best red roses.他订购了 12 朵他们那儿最好的红玫瑰。With clothes to wash now,I cant go to the cinema tonight.因为现在有那么多衣服要洗，今晚我不能去看电影了。The toys are sold,so you cant buy only one.这些玩具是按打卖的，因此你不能只买一个。dozens ofby the dozen名师点津(1)dozen 表示确切数目时除能与 a 和基数词连用外，还能与 some,many,several 等数目不很具体的词连用。其中 dozen
29、不加-s，其后也不用 of；(2)如果 dozen 后有 these,those,them,us 等词，表示“范围中的某某”时，中间加 of 连接。Our teacher told us three dozen of us had passed the exam.老师告诉我们，我们中有三十六人通过了考试。reserve(1)n.(动植物)保护区；储备(量)；储藏(量)keep sth.in reserve 保留备用Dozens of wildlife reserves have been set up in western China.在中国西部建立了许多野生动物保护区。We always k
30、eep some money just in case.我们总是存一些备用的钱以防万一。in reserve(2)vt.预订，预约(座位、房间等)；保留，储备(1)reserve sth.for sb.为某人预订某物reserve ones opinion 保留某人的意见(2)reservation n.保留；预订Id like to three for eight oclock.我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。He still on some points.在一些问题上，他仍然保留自己的意见。reserve a table forreserved his opinion4(教材 P18)In
31、 one case,a group of engineers ran after the creature,which moved with amazing speed and strength.有一次，当一队工程师追赶那个野人时，它却以惊人的速度和体力奔跑。strength nU力量，力气；实力；C强项，长处build up ones strength 强身健体Union is strength.团结就是力量。She has always been encouraged to swim to of her muscles.一直有人鼓励她去游泳以强健体魄。Everyone has his (s
32、trong)and weaknesses.人人都有自己的优势和劣势。build up thestrengthstrengths辨析比较人或动物的“力气”，人的“优势，强项”，也可指物理学上的强度“精力，活力，能量”，指人或动物所积蓄的内在或释放的活力，也指物理学上的能量力的总称，指各种力，如电力、动力或某事物的能力。它也可指人所具有的力量、能力、权力及势力等主要指外力，是推动人或物朝所要求的方向运动或能产生明显效应的力量，也可以指武力选择上述单词填空Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas,wind and other for
33、ms of.The of the government has increased greatly over the past century.Gandhi insisted on winning independence by peaceful struggles,not by.He lifted the stone with all his.energypowerforcestrength5(教材 P18)Large tracks have also been discovered which some people say belong to the Wild Man.许多大的脚印也被发
34、现了，有人说是野人的脚印。belong(1)vi.属于，是的成员(常和 to 连用)Who elses is this pen if it doesnt belong to you?如果这支钢笔不是你的，那么它是谁的呢？(北京高考书面表达)Peking University has a long history and deep cultural deposits,one of the top universities in China.北京大学有着悠久的历史和深厚的文化底蕴，属于中国一流大学之一。belonging to(2)vi.应该在(某处)(可与介词短语或副词连用)Those book
35、s belong on the shelf.那些书应放在书架上。Im so glad to see you back where you belong.我真高兴看到你又回到了属于你自己的天地。名师点津 belong(to)不能用于被动语态，也没有进行时。6(教材 P18)He became convinced they exist.他确信它们存在。convince vt.使确信，使相信；说服(1)convince sb.of sth.使某人确信某事convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb.that.使某人相信(2)convinced adj.坚信的，深信
36、的，确信的，信服的convincing adj.令人信服的Her smile convinced him that she was happy.她的微笑使他确信她是快乐的。We were able to the need for wider reading.我们能让学生们认识到广泛阅读的必要性。I convinced him.我说服他接受了我的建议。The speech which our teacher gave us is very convincing.我们的老师做的演讲非常令人信服。Im convinced that what you said is quite right.我相信你所
37、说的是十分正确的。convince the students ofto accept my advice联想发散 convince sb.of 是“动词宾语of”结构，我们还学过哪些属于此结构的短语？请完成下列短语。sb.of sth.警告某人某物 sb.of sth.提醒某人某物 sb.of sth.治愈某人某病 sb.of sth.通知某人某事warnremindcureinform7(教材 P18)He believed that these creatures are linked to a common ancestor,an animal that lived in Asia so
38、me 300,000 years ago.他相信这些生物都有一个共同的祖先，该动物生活在大约三十万年前的亚洲。link vt.&n联系，关联；链环(1)link A to/with B 把 A 和 B 连接/联系起来link up with 与有联系，与结合(2)have a link with 与有联系/关联Scientific research has proved a link between smoking and lung cancer.科学研究已证实了吸烟和肺癌之间的联系。He a computer.他把相机连接到了电脑上。Theories should be linked wit
39、h practice.理论应当与实践相联系。linked the camera toWhat he said doesnt the truth.他的话与真相没有联系。China would like to have a friendly link with any other country.中国愿意同其他任何国家保持友好关系。形象记忆A chain is no stronger than its weakest link.(谚语)一环薄弱，全链易断。link up with8(教材 P18)In his opinion,this animal made its way to other pa
40、rts of the world,and continues to survive even today.他认为这种动物迁徙到了世界上的其他地区，并且一直到今天仍然存在。make ones way to 到去，前往feel ones way (在黑暗中)摸索前行push ones way (在人群中)向前挤wind ones way 蜿蜒向前lose ones way 迷路Look!Many children are making their way to the beach.看！许多孩子正往海滩走去。Without experience,we have to.由于没有经验，我们只能摸索着前进
41、。The child in the city and cried loudly in the street.这个孩子在城里迷路了，在大街上大哭。feel our waylost his waysurvive survive on.以为生survive from.从时期留存下来(1)vi.生存，生活I wonder how these animals could survive under such conditions.我真不知道这些动物是怎么在这么恶劣的环境下生存下来的。The custom of eating mooncakes on Mid-autumn Day has survived
42、 from earlier times.中秋节吃月饼这一风俗是从早年留存下来的。(2)vt.幸存，挺过(难关)；比活得长survive sb.by时间段 比某人多活了多长时间Many birds didnt survive the cold winter.很多鸟死于寒冬。She by ten years.她比她丈夫多活了 10 年。survived her husbandWord familyHelen is the only survivor after the ship crack.海伦是那次沉船事故中唯一的幸存者。The Yeti is said to be a large,hairy
43、animal that walks on two feet like a human being.据说雪人是一种高大多毛，像人类一样用双脚行走的动物。本句运用了句型：主语is/are said to do sth.“据说”，相当于 It be said to do sth.。该句还可改写成：It is said that the Yeti is a large,hairy animal.。(1)be said to be/do.“据说是/做”Ken is said to be very good at operating computers.It is said that Ken is ver
44、y good at operating computers.据说肯很会操作电脑。(2)be said to be doing sth.“据说正在做某事”It is said that she is studying in America.She in America.据说她正在美国学习。(3)be said to have done sth.“据说已经做了某事”It is said that the professor has already succeeded in carrying out this experiment.The professor in carrying out this
45、 experiment.据说这位教授已经成功地完成了这个实验。is said to be studyingis said to have already succeeded名师点津(1)当句型“It is said that.”和“People say that.”中的 that 从句谓语动词为一般过去时或现在完成时的时候，句型“主语is/are said to do.”中的不定式结构应用完成时。用法类似的常见动词还有：believe,expect,report,think,consider 等。The president a talk today.据预测这位总统今天要做个报告。(2)sugg
46、est 和 hope 可用于 It is suggested/hoped that.结构，但该结构不能转换成“主语be suggested/hoped to do”结构。is expected to give课时跟踪检测.单句语法填空1Which do you want,apples or oranges?I would like to have three (dozen)oranges.2Could I sit here?Sorry.These seats are reserved the elderly and disabled.3The bridge is similar in leng
47、th the Yellow River Bridge.4Tomorrow the nearsighted students will go to hospital to have their eyes (examine)dozenfortoexamined5He came to know that the knowledge from books can be useful only when it is linked practice.6He wasted a lot of time running fame and money instead of working hard.7What h
48、e had said made me (convince)of his story.8When he was walking in a dark street,he(attack)and seriously injured.9Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future10Known the most beautiful city,Hangzhou attracts a great many people every year.withafterconvincedwas attackedbelongsas.句型转换1
49、It is said that he died in a traffic accident.He in a traffic accident.2The evidence made me believe his honesty.The evidence me his honesty.3The girl is a member of our club.The girl our club.4One of your answers is right,but the other is wrong.of your answers are right.is said to have diedconvince
50、dofbelongs toBothnot.完成句子1人们相信很多国家高度赞扬中国在帮助世界和平方面所起的作用。many countries think highly of Chinas role in helping with the worlds peace.2这起事故与去年春天发生的那起事故相似。The accident that happened last spring.3你知道这块手表是谁的吗？Do you know who this watch?It is believed thatwas similar to the onebelongs to4每年都有许多外国人来中国旅游。Each year come to visit China.5她的父母无法让她相信她做了一个错误的决定。Her parents she has made a wrong decision.dozens of foreignerscannot convince her that“课时跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测(四)”(单击进入电子文档)“单元质量检测”见“单元质量检测(一)”(单击进入电子文档)谢谢 观 看
