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2013届高三英语一轮复习课件:MODULE 6 FILMS AND TV PROGRAMM(外研版必修2).ppt

1、考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作Module 6 Films and TV Programm电影和电视节目考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作.语境记词1It was_(勇敢)of you to speak in front of all those people.2 Her mother was a quiet woman with_(优 雅的)manners.3In the story,the main_(角色)left his girlfriend at last.自我诊断:1brave 2.graceful 3.character考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业

2、阅读写作4His wife had a_(女的)baby last week.He named his daughter Alice.5The smaller animals can easily_(跳跃)from tree to tree.6We are both very busy so we only see each other very_(偶尔)7While watching TV,he is always changing_(频道)自我诊断:4.female 5.leap6occasionally 7.channels考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作8Charles C

3、haplin is famous for his_(喜剧)9Mary Shelley was just 18 when she wrote the horror_(杰作)Frankenstein.10TV programmes for children nowadays is much more _(有趣)than they used to be.自我诊断:edies 9.masterpiece10entertaining考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作.词汇拓展1_n喜剧_n悲剧2_n角色;人物_n特征;特色3_adj.女性的;女的_adj.男性的;男的4_adj.勇敢的_n勇敢

4、自我诊断:1comedy;tragedy 2.character;characteristic 3.female;male 4.brave;bravery考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作5_adj.感人的_adj.感动的6 _adv.有 时;偶 尔 _adj.偶 尔 的_n场合;机会7_vi.争论_n争论8_adj.有趣的;令人愉快的_n娱乐_vt.使欢乐自我诊断:5.moving;moved 6.occasionally;occasional;occasion 7.argue;argument 8.entertaining;entertainment;entertain考点双向联

5、动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作.短语回顾1_出版;出现2_让某人感到吃惊的是3_讲述;叙述;描述4_爱上;喜欢5_在受欢迎自我诊断:1come out 2.to ones surprise 3.tell(.)of 4.fall/be in love with 5.be popular in考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作6_发生;产生;进行7_远到;直到8_有时;不时;偶尔9_吃惊地10_关心;在乎;计较自我诊断:6.take place 7.as/so far as 8.every now and then 9.in surprise 10.care about考点双向联动单

6、元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作.典句背诵1 The action takes place on Peking rooftops,and in places_the deserts of western China.这些打斗发生在北京的屋顶上,也发生在偏远的中国西部沙漠等地。2_,Xiulian is the character we care about most.我们最关注秀莲这个角色,她勇敢、善良、坚强。自我诊断:1as far away as 2.Brave,good and strong考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作3But_,_he,more than anyone e

7、lse in the history of films,understands the meaning of the word“entertainment”但人们通常认为,他比电影史上其他任何人更能理解“娱乐”这个词的含义。自我诊断:3.it is generally agreed;that考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作词汇精讲1character n品质,性格;人物,角色;特征;名誉,文字归纳拓展a man of character 有个性的人,有骨气的人a leading character 主角in character 符合某人的性格;特征上out of character

8、 不符合某人的性格in character with sth.与风格相同第一板块考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作英文典例In a study of British schoolchildren,it was found that children by age eight were much more familiar with characters from television shows and video games than with common wildlife.(重庆,阅读理解E)在对英国学龄儿童的研究中发现,8岁的孩子对电视与电子游戏中的人物比对普通的野生生物更熟

9、悉。Liquids are different in character from both solids and gases.液体的特性与固体和气体均不相同。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作I cant believe she lied to meit seems so out of character.我想不到她会对我撒谎,这不符合她的个性。The new wing of the museum was not really in character withthe rest of the building.博物馆新建的侧翼楼与大楼其他部分的风格有些不一样。考点双向联动单元目标领

10、航高效课时作业阅读写作2occasionally adv.偶尔;有时归纳拓展on occasion 有时,间或on one occasion 曾经,有一次on the occasion of 在的时候,值此之际have occasion to do sth.有必要做某事考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作英文典例I needed to buy a digital camera,one that was simply good at taking good snaps(快照),maybe occasionally for magazines.(浙江,阅读理解E)我需要买一个数码相机,一个

11、只精于拍快照并能偶尔发给各杂志的相机。I have on occasion visited her at home.有时我去登门拜访她。He was presented with the watch on the occasion of his retirement.他在退休时获赠这块手表。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作3argue vi.争论,辩论 vt.辩论,主张,说服;表明,证明归纳拓展argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue for/against 据理力争/反对argue sb.into/out of(doing)sth.说服某

12、人做/不做某事argue sb.down 驳倒某人考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作英文典例It is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolves.(江苏,阅读理解B)据报道,北美的保护组织已经就狼的益处和危险展开了讨论。Im not going to argue with you,but I think youre wrong.我不想和你争辩,但是我认为你错了。Most people argued for t

13、he five-day work.大多数人赞成五天工作制。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作4entertaining adj.令人愉快的;有趣的归纳拓展entertain sb.to sth.用招待/款待某人entertain sb.with sth.用使某人快乐find an entertainment in 以为乐考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作英文典例Such games are entertaining and fun.(天津,阅读理解B)像这样的游戏既能娱乐又感觉有趣。He entertained us with a stream of anecdotes a

14、bout the Yukon.他讲了一连串有关育空地区的趣事引我们开心。He found an entertainment in reading all day long.他整天以读书为乐。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作5come out出来,出版;开花巧学助记:八个花瓣的come out盛开了考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作归纳拓展come about发生,产生come across偶遇,碰到come along(with)进展,进步,进行come after查找come on加油,跟我来come to共计,达到come over顺便访问,过来come around

15、(到某人家里)拜访,探访考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作英文典例It came out that hed been telling a pack of lies.后来才知道他一直在说谎。How did it come about that humans speak so many different languages?人类怎么会说这么多种语言,这种情况是如何产生的呢?Your French has come along a lot recently.你的法语最近进步很大。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作Hes never thought he would come t

16、o the top in his teaching career.他从来没有想到他会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。名师点津:come out,come about,come across等短语,只用于主动语态形式。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作6play a part扮演角色,起作用归纳拓展play a(n)(big/important)part/role in在中起(重要)作用play the part/role of扮演的角色take part in参加,参与in large part/for the most part多半,在很大程度上take/play no part

17、in不(想)参与;和没关系考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作英文典例In the past,oxen played an important role in the spiritual life of the Chinese.Even today,oxen still play a special part in some folk activities.(安徽,阅读理解B)昔日,牛在中国人的精神生活中,占着极其重要的地位。直至今日牛在一些民俗活动中仍旧有特殊的地位。At college I took an active part in student politics.在大学里我积

18、极参与学生政治活动。The team,for the most part,was confident of success.这个队的大多数队员有获胜的信心。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作7in surprise吃惊地归纳拓展in surprisesurprisingly吃惊地to the surprise of sb.(to ones surprise)令某人吃惊的是take.by surprise出其不意地袭击;出乎某人意料be a surprise to sb.对某人来说是件惊人的事be surprised at sth.对感到吃惊be surprised to do sth

19、.做感到吃惊考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作英文典例She looked up in surprise when I shouted.我叫喊时,她吃惊地抬起头来看。Rebel forces took the town by surprise.叛军出其不意地攻占了该镇。I was surprised at how quickly she agreed.我没想到她这么快就同意了。They were surprised to find that hed already left.他们惊奇地发现他已经走了。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作名师点津:对于to ones surpr

20、ise/joy.这类表达,加强程度的方法有两种:much to ones surprise/joy.或to ones great surprise/joy.。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作8care about关心;顾虑;在乎归纳拓展care for照顾,喜欢take care of照顾;处理take care当心,留神;保重,珍重with care小心地,仔细地,慎重地考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作英文典例You say you care about the poor,but you dont help them.你说你关心穷人,可你并不帮助他们。She care

21、d for her father all through his long illness.她在父亲久病期间一直照料着他。You must take good care of yourself.你必须好好照顾自己。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作1(2012 年重庆鱼洞中学月考,24)By his next birthday,he_married for ten years.Ahad been Bhad gotCwill have been Dwill have got解析:根据时间状语 By his next birthday 判断该题应用将来时;get married 不能与一

22、段时间状语连用,所以答案为 C 项。答案:C考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作2Please tell us when your next novel will_.Acome out BpublishCtake out Dcarry out解析:句意:请告诉我们你的下一部小说什么时候出版。come out“出版”,不及物动词,不带宾语;若选 B 项,须用其被动语态。take out“拿出”;carry out“执行”。come out 作“出版”讲时相当于不及物动词;publish 和 print 则为及物动词,可以用于被动语态之中。答案:A考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写

23、作3One day I_a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college.Acame across Bcame aboutCcame after Dcame at解析:come across“偶尔看到(读到、想到、碰到)”;come about“发生;造成”;come after“跟踪;继之后”;come at“攻击,扑向”。答案:A考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作4How did it_that the car fell off the bridge

24、 into the river?Acome out Bcome aboutCcome across Dcome up解析:How does it come about that.?为常用句型,意为“怎么回事?”其中 it 是形式主语,代替 that 从句。句意为:汽车怎么从桥上掉到河里了?答案:B考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作5How did the accident_?Acome out Bcome alongCcome about Dcome across解析:come out 意为“出现;出版”;come along 意为“一起来;进展”;come about 意为“发生”

25、;come across 意为“偶然碰见”。根据句意判断应选 C 项,表示“这次事故是怎么发生的”。答案:C考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作6_,he has passed the driving test.AGreat to my surprise BMuch to my surpriseCTo my surprise great DMuch for my surprise解析:to ones surprise 意为“令某人吃惊的是”,如果要加重语气,可以表达为 much to ones surprise 或 to ones great surprise。答案:B考点双向联动单元

26、目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作7To the great_of the citizens,no one else was infected with H1N1 except the 12 confirmed cases.Arelaxation BdisappointmentCrelief Dsurprise解析:relaxation 意为“放松”;disappointment 意为“失望”;relief 意为“宽慰;欣慰”;surprise 意为“吃惊”。根据句意“除了确诊的 12 个病例外,没有其他人感染甲流,这让市民们大感欣慰”判断,应选 C 项最佳。答案:C考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时

27、作业阅读写作8(2012 年新疆乌鲁木齐一中月考,34)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future_to the well-educated.Abelongs Bis belongedCis belonging Dwill be belonged解析:belong to 意为“属于”,为表示状态的短语,不表示动作,所以没有进行时和被动语态。答案:A考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作9After supper she would sit down by the fire,sometimes for_an h

28、our,thinking of her young and happy days.Aas long as Bas soon asCas much as Das many as解析:as long as 表示“长达”;as soon as 表示“一就;尽快”;as much as 和 as many as 表示“多达”。该句谓语为延续性动词 sit,用 as long as 表示“坐了一个多小时”。答案:A考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作10(2012 年江西卷,31)You can borrow my car_you promise not to drive too fast.Au

29、nless Beven ifCin case Das long as解析:考查状语从句。句意:只要你答应不开太快,你能借我的车。unless 除非,如果不;even if 尽管,即使;in case 万一;as long as 只要,符合句意。选 D。答案:D考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作11Usually John would be late for meetings.But this time,_to my surprise,he arrived on time.Alittle BmuchCever Deven解析:考查 much to ones surprise(令某人非常

30、吃惊的是)。句意:平时,约翰总是开会迟到。但令我非常吃惊的是这次他按时到了。答案:B考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作12(2012 年杭州模拟)Mr.Smith always_the poor andthe sick,often providing them with free medical care.Acalled for Bwarned ofCreminded of Dcared about解析:考查动词短语辨析。call for 需要;warn of 警告;remind of 提醒;care about 关心。句意:史密斯先生总是关心穷人和病人,经常给他们提供免费医疗。答案

31、:D考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作13(2012 年济南模拟)When I_a good article in reading newspapers,I often want to cut and keep it.Acome about Bcome outCcome to Dcome across解析:考查 come 动词短语。come about 发生;come out 出来,出版;como to 达到;come across 偶然遇到。句意:读报纸时遇到好文章,我经常想把它剪下来保存。答案:D考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作句型巧析1教材原句Brave,good

32、and strong,Xiulian is the character we care about most.我们最关注秀莲这个角色,她勇敢、善良、坚强。句法分析此处 brave,good and strong 是形容词作状语,相当于 because she is brave,good and strong。形容词作状语的语法特征为:第二板块考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作英文典例(1)单个形容词作状语As he looked at the goat,it rolled over,dead.当他看着山羊的时候,山羊翻了个身,死了。(2)形容词短语作状语Afraid of diffi

33、culties,they prefer to take the easy road.由于害怕困难,他们宁愿走容易的路。(3)形容词作状语可以和从属连词连用We can go to see him,if necessary.有必要的话,我们可以去看他。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作2教材原句But it is generally agreed,that he,more than anyone else in the history of films,understands the meaning of the word“entertainment”但是绝大多数人认为,他比电影史上任

34、何一个人更懂得“娱乐”一词的意义。句法分析此处出现了句型 itbeagreed/said/reported/believed/thought/considered/hoped/known.that 从句,it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作英文典例It was agreed that another meeting was necessary.大家一致认为有必要再开一次会。It is widely believed that the virus originally came from monkeys.大家普遍认为这种病毒最早来自于

35、猴子。名师点津:在 itbesuggested/advised/ordered/commanded/requested/required.that 从句中,从句中的谓语要用(should)do 的形式。It is suggested that the school(should)take action to help the students in need.有人建议学校要采取行动帮助有困难的学生。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作1After the long journey,the three of them went back home,_.Ahungry and tiredl

36、y Bhungry and tiredChungrily and tiredly Dhungrily and tired解析:考查形容词作状语。句意:长途旅行后,他们三个又饿又累地回到了家。hungry and tired 表示主语所处的状态。答案:B考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作2_is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two countries are making progress.AIt BAsCThat DWhat解析:it 在此是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的 that talks between the

37、 two countries are making progress。答案:A考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作3_is said that The Adventuresof Tintin:The secret of the unicorn is set to be_in China in November.AAs;released BIt;releasedCWhich;created DIt;provided解析:句意:据说丁丁历险记:独角兽的秘密将在 11 月份在中国上映。答案:B考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作(二)完形填

38、空之夹叙夹议文夹叙夹议类的完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点:1事例观点:先叙述一件事情,然后针对这件事情发表自己的看法,或揭示生活的真理。2观点事例:先提出一种观点或看法,然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明。一般是一个事例,有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。3观点事例观点:首先提出一种观点或看法,然后用事例说明,最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作在做夹叙夹议类的完形填空时,应注意以下几点:1明确文章的组织方式看文章属于上述哪种结构,从而明白作者的思路。2体会叙述和议论的联系夹叙夹议中叙与议是一个有机的整体,叙是议的基础,而议是叙的升华。在读

39、这类文章时,掌握议论部分的内容是关键,因为叙述是为作者的议论而服务的。所以只有把故事和哲理联系起来,再结合人物心理和行为的描述,全面把握文章才能正确解题。3重视语境的作用叙述与议论的结合,使得此类文章常会出现事件与观点的变换,从而突出了对语境的依赖。这就要在理解上下文的基础上,通过语境,辨析词语,找到正确答案。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作On August 26,1999,New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm.The rain caused the streets to_36

40、_and the subway system almost came to a stop.Unfortunately,this happened during the morning rush hour.Many people who were going to work were _37_ to go home.Some battled to _38_ a taxi or to get a bus.Still others faced the _39_bravely,walking miles to get to work.考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作I _40_ to be

41、 one of people on the way to work that morning.I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most _41_ had stopped.After making my way _42_crowds of people,I finally found a subway line that was _43_.Unfortunately,there were so many people waiting to_44_ the subway that I could not even g

42、et down the stairs to the _45_.So I took the train going in the opposite direction,and then switched back to the downtown train.Finally,after what seemed like forever,the train _46_ my stop.Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain.When I finally got to my office,I was_47_ thr

43、ough,exhausted and_48_.考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off.When it was 500 pm.,I was ready to go home.I was about to turn off my computer _49_I received an e-mail from Garth,my Director:I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and _50_ reported to w

44、ork.It is always reassuring(令人欣慰)at times like these,when employees so clearly show their _51_ to their jobs.Thank you.Garths e-mail was short,but I learned more from that _52_message than I ever did from a textbook.The e-mail taught me that a few words of _53_ can make a big difference.The rainstor

45、m and the traffic _54_ had made me tired and upset.But Garths words immediately_55_me and put a smile back on my face.考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作36A.break BfloodCsink Dcrash37A.forced BrefusedCadjusted Dgathered38A.order BpayCcall Dsearch39A.climate BsceneryCstorm Dburden40A.used BpromisedCdeserved Dhapp

46、ened考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作41A.practice BroutineCprocess Dservice42A.to BthroughCover Dfor43A operating BcyclingCturning Drushing44A.check BcarryCfind Dboard45A.street BgroundCfloor Dplatform考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作46A.paused BcrossedCreached Dparked47A.wet BweakCsick Dhurt48A.ashamed BdiscouragedCsurp

47、rised Dpuzzled49A.while BwhenCwhere Dafter50A.hardly BcasuallyCabsolutely Deventually考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作51A.devotion BdonationCconnection Dreaction52A.accurate BurgentCbrief Dhumorous53A.promise BappreciationCadvice Dguidance54A.trouble BsignalsCrules Dsigns55A.corrected BsupportedCamazed Drefres

48、hed答案:3640 BACCD 4145 DBADD 4650 CABBD 5155 ACBAD考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作 通 览(1)定体裁:首段明确了时间、人物、背景,结尾段有议论夹叙夹议(2)抓大意:第一段:第一句.New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm.第一段:第二句The rain caused the streets to 36 and the subway system almost came to a stop.暴雨给街道和地铁造成影响。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作第二段:第一句Unf

49、ortunately.the morning rushhour.第三段:第一句I 40 to be one of people on theway to work that morning.暴雨发生在上班时间,仍有很多人冒雨上班,我也是其中之一。第三段:exhausted遇到大雨、没赶上地铁、转站坐了很久的火车、又在大雨中走了几个街区才到达办公室第四段:reassuring老板的e-mail让我很欣慰把握描写人物表情、语言、心理的关键词。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作最后一段:learned more from.message暴雨和交通让作者又累又沮丧,但是老板的话让作者精神振作

50、总结作者的感悟,得出文章的中心。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作试 填关键词:terrible rainstorm,came to a stop段 意暴雨很大,许多地铁停止运行。第一段36.B 下了特大暴雨,街道一定是“被淹了”,flood 意为“被水淹,溢出”。39.C 现在正在下暴雨,那些勇敢者面对的当然就是暴雨了。41.D practice“实践,做法”;routine“常规,日常事务”;process“过程,步骤”;service“服务”。作者此时要寻找的是地铁,而多数地铁线路都已停止运行,不能再提供“服务”。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作第一段43.A 最后

51、终于找到了一条还在“运行”的地铁线,与前文的“停止服务”相对。54.A 作者遇到的暴雨和交通问题是一种“麻烦”和“困难”,它使作者感到又累又沮丧。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作关键词:unfortunately,rush hour段 意暴雨发生在上班高峰时期,给很多人造成不便。第二段37.A be forced to go home 指许多上班的人被迫回家。refuse“拒绝”;adjust“调整”;gather“聚集”。40.D used to be“过去曾是”;promise to be“有希望是,承诺是”;deserve to be“应该是”。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课

52、时作业阅读写作关键词:finally,unfortunately,exhausted段 意我克服种种困难去上班。第三段42.B make ones way“奋力前行”,这里是指“穿过人群”,故用 through。44.D people waiting to board the subway“等待上车的人”。board“上(船、车、飞机等)”。45.D platform 意为“(供上下火车用的)站台,月台”。46.C 过了很长时间,火车才“到达”我要下车的车站。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作关键词:drying off,reassuring段 意暴雨让作者全身湿透,但老板的e-ma

53、il 却是令人欣慰的。第四段47.A 遇到了特大暴雨,肯定是“浑身湿透”(wet through)了。48.B 遭到雨淋、没赶上地铁、转站坐了很久的火车、又在大雨中走了几个街区才到达办公室,此时作者的情绪一定是极其“沮丧”,只有 discouraged 最能表达出作者的感受。51.A devotion“热爱,投入”;donation“捐赠,贡献”;connection“连接,关系”;reaction“反应”。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作关键词:difference段 意作者的感悟。最后一段52.C accurate“精确的”;urgent“紧急的”;brief“简短的”;hum

54、orous“幽默的”。这里说明了主管的这封电子邮件的特点。从电子邮件的内容看,这应该是一封言简意赅的信。53.Bpromise“许诺”;55.D refresh“使精神振作,使精力恢复”。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作复 核38.Ccall a taxi“叫出租车”。order“订购;点菜”;pay“付款”;search“搜索”。49.Bbe about to do.when.“马上要做,这时”。要关电脑了,这时收到一封电子邮件。50.Dhardly“几 乎 不”;casually“随 便 地”;absolutely“完全地,绝对地”;eventually“最后,终于”。考点双向

55、联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作本期看点:书面表达之说明文说明文类一、策略导引1考纲点拨说明文是用简洁的文字介绍事物的特征、构造、功能、成因、变化或结果的文章。高考中,说明文常见的话题有:产品介绍、地点描述、方位描写、变化分析、图片说明、图标说明、广告说明、会议日程、旅游安排、购物指南和操作说明等。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作2命题特点和应试策略一篇优秀的说明文应该具有以下特点:(1)说明对象的特征要鲜明。说明文往往介绍的是某一事物的某一特征,所以要根据写作的目的和要求,抓住事物的本质特征进行客观介绍。(2)说明过程要层次分明,并且要注意一定的写作顺序。为准确描绘出事物特征

56、,在文章结构的安排上要讲究逻辑性,使文章条理清晰、层次分明。为了使一篇说明文符合要求而且生动有力,可以遵循一定的写作顺序,这样才可以有的放矢。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作(3)内容要丰富。写作中要涵盖命题的所有要点,内容充实。如果只是按照题目所提供的几条主要的提纲式要点进行简单的翻译,而没有根据需要进行适当的拓展,这样的文章是不可能拿到高分的。(4)句式要有变化。使用较为复杂的句式,且有一定的变化,使得文章读起来错落有致而不显呆板。句式的变化也显示出考生对语言的驾驭能力。(5)使用必要的连接词,恰当的连接词可突出文章的逻辑与层次,体现其整体性和连贯性。考点双向联动单元目标领航高

57、效课时作业阅读写作二、素材必备1常用词汇常用单位inch 英寸 foot 英尺 mile 英里 metre 米 kilometre 公 里 square metre 平 方 米 square kilometre 平方公里 year 年 month月 hour 小时 minute 分钟 second 秒 kilogram 公斤 pound 磅考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作事物特征long 长的 short 短的 wide 宽的 high 高的 low 低的 fat 胖的 thin 瘦的 round 圆形的 square 方形的 flat扁 的 big/large大 的 small小

58、 的 many/much 多的 few/little 少的 hard 硬的 soft 软的 beautiful 漂亮的 ugly 丑陋的 handsome 英俊的 traditional 传统的 fashionable 时尚的 popular 流行的 old 旧的 new 新的 red 红的 green 绿的 yellow 黄的 blue 蓝色的 black 黑色的 purple 紫色的 orange 橘色的 thick 厚的 thin 薄的 far 远的 near 近的 special 特别的 ordinary 普通的 clean 干净的 dirty 脏的 tight 紧的 loose 松的

59、考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作2.常用句式A对地区介绍的常用表达式1)地理位置(1)表示“位置”的句型:某地is/lies地点状语,某地位于。The city lies across the river.这个城市位于河的两侧。某地be located/situated地点状语,某地坐落于。The new gymnasium is situated at the east of the city.这座新体育馆位于城市的东边。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作(2)表示“海拔”的句型:某地lies at数词metres above sea level.某地海拔米。Tibet

60、 lies at an average of 4,000 metres above sea level.西藏平均海拔 4 000 米。2占地面积(1)某地covers an area of.某地占地。The small town covers an area of 5 square miles.小镇占地 5 平方英里。(2)某地takes up.某地占地。Xinjiang takes up about one-sixth of our territory.新疆占我国国土的六分之一。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作(3)某地is数量词longand数量词(单位词)wide.某地多长多

61、宽。The garden is 30 metres long and 20 metres wide.这座花园长 30 米,宽 20 米。3)人口状况(1)询问“人口”:Whats the population of某地?某地有多少人?(2)表述“人口”的数量:某地has a large/small population.某地人口众多/稀少。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作某地has a population of数词,某地有人。This city has a population of more than 1,000,000.这个城市人口超过 100 万。The populatio

62、n of地名is数词某地有人。The rural population of the county is 400,000.这个县的农村人口为 40 万。数词percent of the population are.百分之的人口是。Eighty percent of the population here are farmers.这里百分之八十的人口是农民。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作4)历史背景某地has a long history of.years.某地有年的历史。The old tower has a long history of 2,000 years.这座古塔有两

63、千年的历史。某地is a place/country with.history.某地是具有年历史的地方/国家。Egypt is an Arabian country with a long history.埃及是一个具有悠久历史的阿拉伯国家。某地dates back to/dates from.从时就有的;追溯到;远在年代。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作The old town dates back to the late seventeenth century.这座古城建于 17 世纪后期。5)自然特点(1)常用句型:某地is covered with.某地为所覆盖。This

64、area is covered with grassland.这个地区为草原所覆盖。某地is made up of/consists of.某地由组成。Sichuan Province is made up of a basin and some mountainous areas.四川省由一个盆地和一些山区组成。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作(2)常用词语:continent 陆地,mainland 大陆,mountain 山脉,plain 平原,grassland 草原,desert 沙漠,forest 森林,valley 山谷,island 岛,ocean 大洋,peak

65、山顶,山巅,slope 山坡,hill 小山,rock岩石,bank 河岸,stream 小溪,source 源头,spring 泉水,canal运河,lake 湖泊,pond 池塘,basin 盆地,coast 海岸,gulf 海湾,beach 海滩,tide 潮,wave 浪,shore 海岸,strait 海峡,waterfall瀑布。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作6)资源特色(1)常用句型:某地is rich in 某地含有丰富的,盛产某地is wealthy in 某地富于某地produces sth.某地出产某地is famous/well-known for 某地因

66、而闻名The main agricultural products are.主要农产品是产品stand in the worlds forefront 某产品位居世界前列考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作(2)常用词语:natural resources 自然资源,mineral 矿物,矿石。apple 苹果,pear 梨,peach 桃,grape 葡萄,banana 香蕉,watermelon 西瓜,orange 橙子,橘子,mango 芒果,cherry 樱桃,peanut 花生,date 枣,sugarcane 甘蔗。zebra 斑马,antelope 羚羊,deer 鹿,g

67、iraffe 长颈鹿,camel 骆驼,elephant 象,panda 熊猫,lion 狮子,tiger 虎,squirrel 松鼠,bear 熊,monkey 猴子,kangaroo袋鼠,koala 考拉,whale 鲸,dolphin 海豚。coal 煤,oil 石油,gas 煤气,gold 黄金,silver 银,copper 铜,iron 铁,steel 钢。wheat小麦,corn 玉米,grain 谷物,rice 稻米,potato 马铃薯。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作7)风景名胜(1)列举“风景名胜”:There are many places of inter

68、est,such as.这里有许多名胜,比如。There are quite a lot of places of interest in Xian,such as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses,the old City Wall and so on.西安有许多名胜,比如兵马俑、古城墙等。某地has many places of interest,among which is.某地有许多名胜,其中就有。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作Beijing has many places of interest,among which is the

69、Forbidden City.北京有许多名胜,其中就有紫禁城。(2)表述地区的特色:某地is famous/well-known for.某地以而闻名。Hangzhou is famous/well-known for its beautiful West Lake.杭州以美丽的西湖而著名。某地is famous/well-known as.某地作为而闻名。Beijing is famous as the capital of China.北京作为中国的首都而闻名。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作B描述物品的常用表达式1)大小长短(1)常用句型:某物is数词量词形容词This ro

70、pe is 100 metres long.这条绳子长 100 米。某物is数词量词in length/width/height.This cloth is 1.5 metres in width and 30 metres in length.这块布料 1.5 米宽,30 米长。The length/width/height of某物is数词量词The length of this rope is 100 metres.这条绳子的长度是 100 米。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作This/It is a(n)基数词-量词(单数)-形容词某物This is a 20-metre-

71、long plastic pipe.这是一根二十米长的塑料管子。(2)常用词汇:形容词:long,wide,high,tall,deep;名词:length,width,height,depth。2)面积体积(1)常用句型:某物is数词(度量词)by数词(度量词)by数词度量词某物长宽高。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作The box is 50 by 40 by 30 centimetres.这个箱子 50 厘米长、40 厘米宽、30 厘米高。某物is数词cubic度量词某物立方。The water tank is 20 cubic metres.这个水箱 20 立方米大。The

72、 volume of某物is.cubic度量词某物的容量(体积)是。The volume of this container is two cubic metres.这个容器的容量是两立方米。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作某物is数词square度量词某物平方。The board is 10 square metres.这块木板 10 平方米大。The area of某物is数词square度量词某物的面积是平方。The area of the external wall is 60 square metres.外墙的面积为 60 平方米。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读

73、写作(2)常用词汇:形容词:square 平方的,cubic 立方的。度量词:metre(m)米,centimetre(cm)厘米,millimetre(mm)毫米,foot 英尺,inch 英寸。volume 体积,area 面积。3)形状颜色某物isadj.in shape/colour.某物在形状上/颜色上是。My lost suitcase is silver in colour.我丢失的手提箱是银白色的。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作The shape/colour of某物is.某物的形状/颜色是。The shape of the toy is dumb-bell s

74、hape.玩具的形状是哑铃形的。In shape,某物is like.某物形如。In shape,the toy is like a dumb-bell.这个玩具形似一只哑铃。【注意】多个形容词作定语的排列顺序:性质(描绘)类大小类形状类新旧类颜色类出处类材料类用途类。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作a pair of beautiful German leather boots一双漂亮的德国皮靴a famous large medical school一所著名的大医科学校4)材料质地常用句型:某物be made of原材料The Great Wall is made of bri

75、cks and stones.长城是由砖和石头建造成的。5)描述现象With the development of society,heavy traffic has aroused great concern.随着社会的发展,交通拥挤现象已经引起了广泛的关注。考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作6)方法措施The first measure is to limit the number of private cars running on the street every day.第一个重要措施是限制每天在路上的私家车的数量。3黄金模板说明事物的利弊这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再

76、对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测,或如何充分利用该事物的长处造福人类),常用如下段落结构:说明事物现状;事物本身的优缺点(或一方面);考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作你对该事物现状(或前景)的看法/如何充分利用该事物的好处为人们造福。Nowadays many people prefer 要说明的事物Because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally,its advantages can be seen as follows.First

77、,要说明的事物的优点之一Besides,要说明的事物的优点之二But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that 要说明的事物的第一个缺点To make matters worse,要说明的事物的第二个缺点。Through the above analysis,I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore,we can 如何扬

78、长避短利用该事物的长处考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作三、典题在线鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。但是,过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点,根据下表所提示的信息,用英语写一篇短文。鼠标的必要性对多数人来说,操作计算机,上网冲浪编辑文本,搜索信息收发邮件,选购商品鼠标的便捷性点击、移动插入、拷贝、删除点播音乐,下载电影如果过分依赖鼠标(请考生结合自身感受,列举两到三点)考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作注意:1.对所给要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译;2词数 150 左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数;3作文

79、中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作思路分析考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作自主练笔The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.For most people,its almost impossible to operate_acomputer_withou

80、t_a_mouse,let_alone_surf_the_Internet.A well-chosen mouseis really_handy,flexible_and_convenient_in_controlling_the_screen.With the functions of inserting,deleting,moving and copying,it enables_us_to_edit_text,browse_web_page_and_download_what_we_want.It can even bring us a flood of music,movies and

81、 PC games.Just imagine,all_this_can_be_done_with_a_cute_mouse.考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier,but it doesnt always help in a positive way.Too much ready information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing.Too many ready answers make_us_less_excited_at_finding_truth.Relying too much on mouse clicking makes_us_lazier_and_less_creative_both_mentally_and_physically.考点双向联动单元目标领航高效课时作业阅读写作本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放

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