1、语篇型语法（完形）填空专题 语法(基础）贯穿于各项学习活动之中，是语言结构系统的一个重要方面。阅读和写作离不开语法。1语法项目名词(实词）代词数词介词（短语）连词（并列，主从复合句）形容词、副词(实词）冠词动词(实词）时态、语态、主谓一致非谓语动词：to do,doing done情态动词（虚拟语气should do）构词法(转化、合成、派生）句子种类、句子成分 简单句基本句型 间接引语（宾语从句，宾语补足语）省略（Id like to)倒装(Only,did I realize)强调(It that)I、导言：英语语法 Grammar（语音、词法、句法）：rules for forming
2、words andcombining them into sentences.语法揭示了词形变化和遣词造句的规律。语法是研究词性变化和句子结构的科学。做人及做事就像在不断地做语篇填空题，是一个不断完善的过程。所以，我们就应该更深层地了解它，就像我们更应该从内心真正地关注我们自己一样。我们不会变完美，但我们会变得更加完善。2语法填空命题探究 语法填空题：是一种“变形”的完形填空题和单项选择题。要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。考查形式:给出提示词和不给提示词两种。命题分析:考查阅读和理解语篇的综合能力与熟练运用语法知识、分析句子结构的能力。命题特点：上下文
3、语境提示3-4个；单词基本形式提示6-7个II、全国卷解析与2017命题趋势预测（一）全国卷解析1.高考全国卷 1.体裁：描述性的说明文。2.话题（题材）：讲述了作者的成都之行及其与大熊猫之间的故事。3.长度：200词左右。4.考查：着重考查语篇信息的理解，语法知识在语境中的灵活运用能力。1.全国卷 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top(61)_(attract).So it wa
4、s a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.I(62)_(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center.From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be(63)_(official)given to me at a ceremony in London
5、.But my connection with pandas goes back(64)_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,(65)_ I was the first Western TV reporter(66)_(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include(67)_(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus
6、pandas at Chengdu and others at a center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by(68)_(it)mother.The nursery team switches him every few(69)_(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,(70)_ other is with mum
7、she never suspects.高考全国卷 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top(61)attraction(attract).So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.I(
8、62)was allowed(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center.From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be(63)officially(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back(64)to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,(65)when I wa
9、s the first Western TV reporter(66)permitted(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include(67)introducing(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia
10、.On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by(68)its(it)mother.The nursery team switches him every few(69)days(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,(70)theother is with mumshe never suspects.高考全国卷 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias
11、biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top(61)attraction(attract).So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.I(62)was allowed(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-
12、acre center.From tomorrow,I will betheir UK ambassador.The title will be(63)officially(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back(64)to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,(65)when I was the first Western TV reporter(66)permitted(permit)to film a special u
13、nit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include(67)introducing(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been
14、rejected by(68)its(it)mother.The nursery team switches him every few(69)days(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,(70)the other is with mumshe never suspects.高考全国卷 题号考查知识点61动词变名词（词形转化）62动词时态与语态63形容词变副词（词形转化）64介词65定语从句关系词66过去分词（非谓语）67现在分词（非谓语）68代词69名词单复数70冠词2.高考全国卷 1.体裁：说明文 2.题材（
15、话题）：介绍如何在工作中给自己减压。3.侧重考查：语篇信息的理解，在语境中综合运用语言知识的能力。2.高考全国卷 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of(61)_(great)and less importance.Then,handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of(62)_ (achieve).Leaving the less impor
16、tant things until tomorrow (63)_(be)often acceptable.Most of us are more focused (64)_ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So,get an early start and try to be as productive (65)_ possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and g
17、o home feeling accomplished.Recent (66)_(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (67)_(regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for (68)_ while,exercising,or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office,yo
18、ull be less likely (69)_(bring)your work home.It could be anything-gardening,cooking,music,sports-but whatever it is,(70)_(make)sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.高考全国卷 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify
19、(识别)those of(61)greater(great)and less importance.Then,handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of(62)achievement(achieve).Leaving the less important things until tomorrow(63)is(be)often acceptable.Most of us are more focused(64)on our tasks in the morning than we are later i
20、n the day.So,get an early start and try to be asproductive(65)as possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent(66)studies(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we takeshort breaks(67)regularly
21、(regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for(68)a while,exercising,or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office,youll be less likely(69)to bring(bring)your work home.It could be anything-gardening,cooking,music,sports-but whatever it is
22、,(70)make(make)sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.高考全国卷 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of(61)greater(great)and less importance.Then,handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real
23、 sense of(62)achievement(achieve).Leaving the less important things until tomorrow(63)is(be)often acceptable.Most of us are more focused(64)on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So,get an early start and try to be as productive(65)as possible before lunch.This will give you the co
24、nfidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent(66)studies(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks(67)regularly(regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for(68)a while,exercising,or doing something you
25、enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office,youll be less likely(69)to bring(bring)your work home.It could be anything-gardening,cooking,music,sports-but whatever it is,(70)make(make)sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.高考全国卷 题号考查知识点61形容词比
26、较级62词形转化63动词主谓一致64介词65连词66动词主谓一致67词形变化68冠词（习惯用法）69非谓语动词（习惯用法）70特殊句式（祈使句）3.高考全国卷 1体裁：说明文 2题材：有关筷子的历史。（传统文化）3考查：主要考查了基础的词汇和语法知识。高考全国卷 In much of Asia,especially the so-called“rice bowl”cultures of China,Japan,Korea,(41)and Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long,t
27、hin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made ofplastic,animal bone or metal.Sometimeschopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might(42)be made(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal(43)to create(create)special desi
28、gn.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots,(44)using(use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.Over time,(45)as/when the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easi
29、ly with twigs（细枝）which(46)gradually(gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,(47)who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the(48)development(develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remindpeople of killings and(49)were(be)too vio
30、lent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat(50)with their hands.高考全国卷 题号考查知识点41并列连词42动词语态43不定式（非谓语）44现在分词（非谓语）45状语从句连词46形容词变副词（词性变化）47定语从句关系词48动词变名词（词形变化）49动词时态50介词(二）高考英语全国卷命题趋势预测 设空特点（回归基础）1.纯空格/无提示词（1个词）：1）冠词（定冠词：the+序数词，
31、形容词的最高级等）2）介词(与名词、不及物动词的搭配、习惯用法）3）代词（人称代词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式）、形容词性物主代词或some、other、another等限定词）4）连词（含从属连词和并列连词）5）固定搭配2.给出提示词：词类/句型转换1）动词：时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、情态动词（should虚拟语气)等。2）名词单复数的变化、名词与动词的转换、形容词与副词的转换形容词比较级与最高级的变化或是填写反义词；3）固定句型的搭配，如强调句型、倒装句等。（三）期末语法填空（过生日话题）Para.1Yesterday was my 18th birthday.As
32、 Father and Mother thought it was a big occasion for me,they suggestedI 41（should)hold(hold)a birthday party at home to celebrate it.For several days they had been busy 42 preparing(prepare)for this.By 4 oclock I was pleased to see all my friends had come 43 with a lot of beautiful presents.Mother c
33、ooked us a big meal.Para.2We 44 spent（spend）a wonderful night together,eating and talking 45 happily(happy).The most exciting moment was when Mother put a big birthday cake on the table and all my friends began to sing Happy Birthday.Seeing the 18 candles burning,I couldnt keep hack my tears.Without
34、 Mother and Fathers love,I wouldnt he leading such 46 a happy life now.Mother asked me to make a wish 47 before I blew out all the candles.After that，everyone enjoyed the sweet birthday cake and shared my happiness.Para.3I am eighteen years old now，48 which means Ive become an adult and have more 49
35、 responsibilities(responsible).Ill do 50 my(me)best to return my parents love and live up to their expectations.III、解题方法技能策略考点突破（一）解题方法技能策略1.解题“四步”曲通读全文：了解大意、弄清文脉。结合语境：理解句意、分析结构。重读全篇：检查语法、语意贯通。再次复查：拼写、书写、大小写。1.语法知识（词汇知识句型搭配固定词组）2.语篇（句群、段落、篇章）之间的逻辑关系(therefore,however,but,so，before,when,where,why,whi
36、ch,whether,if,how,though,等）3.生活常识及文化背景2.解题三依据（二）2015-2010高考真题考点专项突破(一）无提示词 冠词 介词 代词 连接词（二）有提示词 谓语动词 非谓语动词 情态动词、助动词 词性转换（形容词的级等）特殊句式(一）无提示词 冠词 介词 代词 连接词考点1冠词 a/an不定冠词表示泛指。the定冠词表示特指。1)特指上文出现的或谈话双方心目中都知道的人或事物。2)在序数词、最高级前、独一无二的事物名词之前，用the。如：the most,the universe等.搭配、习惯用法窍门：空格+名词 下列情况很可能填 _（表示泛指）(1)_+可数
37、名词(单数)；(2)_+形容词+可数名词(单数)。下列情况下很可能填 _ (表示特指)(1)_(+定语)+名词+of等介词短语(2)_(+定语)+名词+定语从句(3)_(+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语a/an不定冠词the定冠词Practice 1-冠词_hour/honest boy_8-year-old boy_X-ray _ umbrella/America_ important activityamazing scene_ useful book_university ananananaaananPractice 1-冠词1 Hes _ amazing singer,a musi
38、c video director,a business owner and he 2 One way that Americans do this is with _ firm hand shake.3 This is _ law of Americanof all successful people.4 There once were a goat and a donkey.So the farmer killed_goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.5 When I see a child subject to thi
39、s kind of pressure,I think of Donnie.He was _ shy,nervous perfectionist.6 I still remember taking _ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch.theaaaanthe7.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _ top floor.8.But she quickly realized that it wasnt her,
40、it was probably the fact that she sat in _ last row.9.the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.thetheaPractice 1-冠词考点2 介词 in advance as a matter of be proud of be filled with devoteto with the help of by chan
41、ce in this way.窍门：空格+名词/代词 1 who should have the honour of receiving me _ a guest in their house.2.When the bus finally came,we all hurried on board.I got a place next _ the window3.my credit card had already been charged _ the reservation.4.And anyone who took advantage of that situationwould be sh
42、owing a lack of respect_ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”5.The new boy looked at the teacher _ a few seconds and all the other students wonderedastoforforforPractice 2-介词6.In short,I believe that it is _great use to keep a dairy in English 7.When I took the mone
43、y from her grandparents,I looked back _the girl,who was giving me the most optimistic,largest smile I had ever seen.8.She found some good quality pipes_ sale.9.He was very tired _ doing this for a whole dayofatonfrom/afterPractice 2-介词考点3 代词 指代对象(通常是前面出现的名词或整句)，人/事物?性别?单复数?主语/宾语/?(2)it作形式主语或形式宾语(to
44、do,dong,that-clause)?(3)onethe other;one another,some others等。(4)名词性物主代词/用形容词性物主代词（my,ones 代替the)?(5)反身代词:express oneself,enjoy oneself 等规律：空格+谓语动词1.She remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.2.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my
45、 village,I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _.3.It has been said before,but experiencing it myself has made _ want to say it again:a smile4.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(9601279)was very anxious to help _rice crop grow up quickly.ithermePractice
46、3-代词his5.I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to,and _ gets there almost in a second.6.Some of my friends who had been there before said _ was a wonderful holiday destination.7.Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk,but after some minutes _walked away and sat near me,loo
47、king annoyed.itithePractice 3-代词 考查 正确地划分句子结构 区分定语从句、名词性从句及状语从句 识别定语从句（引导词/关系词）根据句际间的逻辑关系或句式结构,确定是并列句还是某个主从复合句。考点4 连词窍门：词和词之间没连词，句和句之间没连词（注意标点）(1)空格前后是平行对等的两个词或词组时 并列连词（and,or,but,neithernor,eitheror,whetheror等）。Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it:neither too much _ too l
48、ittle.nor名词性从句定语从句状语从句(2)从句 名词性从句 根据从句中缺少什么句子成分,来确定选用什么连接词。连接词、连接代词、连接副词 Eg.All the other students wondered _ the boy would do.what根据从句的先行词和关系词在从句中作什么句子成分,来确定关系词。(关系代词;关系副词)Tom was late again,_ made his Englishteacher annoyed.We have an animal park in our city,_ we canenjoy a great visit.定语从句whichwh
49、ere状语从句 判断主句和从句之间的关系来确定选用哪一个连词。如:My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _ the bus arrived.until1.two world-famous artists,Pablo Picasso _ Candido Portinari,which are worth millions of dollars.2.all I saw was this beautiful girl,whose smile just melted me _ almost instantly gave me a
50、 completely new sense of what life is all about.3.I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days _ I was to return to Guangzhou.4.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day,_ he felt very happy5.Maybe you leave a habit _ is driving your family crazy.andandbeforebutthat/which
51、Practice 4-连词6.Historically,it was famous for industry,which explains_ the area is called the Black Country.7.It got its name during the industrial revolution,_ factory pollution.8.Jane paused in front of a counter _ some attractive ties were on display.9.One day,he came up with an idea _ he would p
52、luck up all of his crop a few inches.whywhenwherethatPractice 4-连词10.The next day,my brother and I went to the beach _ we watched some people play volleyball.11.Nicks guests,_ had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could.12.Of course whenever they turned
53、 to look at him,they had to look at Mary,_ made her feel like a star.13.Behind him were other people to _ he was trying to talkwherewhowhichwhomPractice 4-连词(二）有提示词 谓语动词 非谓语动词 情态动词、助动词 词性转换（形容词的级等）特殊句式主动语态还是用被动语态,；时态 考点1 谓语动词窍门：句中没有别的谓语动词 1.I was certain she would like it because I _(tell)by my clas
54、smates that she loved hot food.2.His fear of failure _(keep)him from classroom games that other children played with.3.Being too anxious to help an event develop often _(result)in the contrary to our intention.was told keptresults Practice 1-谓语动词Practice 1-谓语动词4.A boy on a bike _(catch)my attention.
55、He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.5.We _（tell）that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week6.Suddenly,he_(find)that he had run out of salt.7.In Logan,three people _(take)to a hospital,while others were treated at a local clinic.foundwere toldwere taken caughtPractice 1-谓语动词 8.At th
56、at time,soda pop was sold in bottles,and they were washed and _(fill)again.9.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation,_(close)my book and walked away.filledclosed 窍门：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时或主从复合句：doing，done，（to）do。如:He suddenly appeared in class one day,_(wear)sung
57、lasses.考点2 非谓语动词wearing特别关注：历年考查过的非谓语动词语法点1 动词+不定式(refuse to do)2 动词+动名词(enjoy doing)3 系动词+非谓语动词(get/be broken)4 动词+宾语+不定式/现在分词/+过去分词see sb./sth.doingmake sb donewant sb to do)5 be+形容词+to do(be surprised to do)6 不定式做目的状语(in order)to do 7 现在分词做伴随状语Seeing,.With doing1.We must also consider the reactio
58、n of the person _(receive)the gift.2.I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left _(complete)the rest!3.My pupils,Donnie _(include),adored her.4.Before the waitress could even finish describing the menu,my friend looked at me with his eyebrows(眉毛)(raise).receivingto completeincludedraisedPractice
59、2-非谓语动词5.,but he refused _(stop)until we reached the next stop.6.Still,the boy kept _(ride).7.We got a little _（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.8.Mary felt _(please),because there were many empty seats in the room.Practice 2-非谓语动词sunburntriding pleasedto stopPractice 2-非
60、谓语动词9.She wished that he was as easy _(please)as her mother,who was always delighted with perfume.10.For example,the proverb,“plucking up a crop _(help)it grow”,is based on the following story.11.In the beginning,there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a litt
61、le,always _(think)that it was only small and not very important,and look where we have ended up today.”12.There will be a meeting,_(start)later this year to review the film.starting to please to help thinking 13.some of them looked very anxious and _(disappoint).14.I got on the bus and found a seat
62、near the back,and then I noticed a man _(sit)at the front.15.While she was getting me _(settle)into a tiny but clean room,the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car.16.He spit it out,_ (say)it was awful.Practice 2-非谓语动词disappointedsittingsayingsettledPractice 2-非谓语动词17.but it is not en
63、ough only _(memorize)rules from a grammar book.18._(speak)out your inner feeling wont make you feel ashamed,on the contrary19.He saw the stone,_(say)to himself:“The night will be very dark.”20.The headmaster went into the lab,_(follow)by the foreign guests.21.Lessons _(learn)in sports can help us in
64、 our dealing with other people.22.Its never too late _(learn)23.He is the first scientist _(study)nature.Speaking to memorize saying followedlearned to learn to study Practice 2-非谓语动词24._(complete)the project as planned,well have to work two more hours a day.25.The young student did all that he coul
65、d _(pass)the examinations.26.Some people say that oldest children,who are smart and strong-willed,are very likely _(succeed.)27.Antonio Gaudio,a Spanish architect,was the first _ (understand)that.To complete to passto succeed to understand 虚拟语气、强调句、倒装句等结构完整，给原形，注意被动语态上下文其他时态不一致。考点3 情态动词或助动词Practice
66、3-情态动词或助动词 1.What is acceptable in one country_ be considered extremely rude in another.2.I suggest that you _(learn)English by heart.3.Only in this way,can the problem _(solve).maybe solved(should)learn考点4 词性或词形转换（词语派生）句子成分-词类 构词法，如：前缀un-,im-等,后缀-less，-ion,-ly等;动词转化为名词：形容词或副词转换,或比较级(或最高级)窍门1：作表语、定语
67、或补语，用形容词1.The youngster immediately fell _(silence)as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.2.That would be a very _(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like ours,”Nick said.3.Teachers must try their best to make most of their students _(interest)in the subject.sil
68、entreasonableinterested窍门2：作主语或在及物动词/介词的宾语，用名词1.When Chinas ancient scientific and technological _(achieve)are mentioned,the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions.2.These people have made great _(contribute)to China with their work.3.instructors expect students to be familiar with
69、 _(inform)in the reading achievements contributionsinformation窍门3 限定词+空格+of+名词,空格用名词1.But Jane knew from past experience that her _(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.2.With the large numbers of students,the _(operate)of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.choiceoperation
70、窍门4：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词1.the crowd of strangers _(sudden)became friendly to one another.2.It was _（surprise）helpful.3.But such a small thing couldnt _(possible)destroy a village.4.Singles are flocking(涌向)to the Internet _(main)because their busy lifestyles leave them little timesuddenlysurpris
71、inglypossiblymainly窍门5 有可能是要求词义转换，词类不一定要变1.People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is,no knowledge is _(use).2.Your mistake caused a lot of _(necessary)work in the office.uselessunnecessary窍门6：并非所有所给动词都考时态语态或非谓语动词，有可能词类转换1.there was a lot o
72、f information about the citys well-known tourist _(attract)2.But Jane knew from past experience that her _(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.3.With the large numbers of students,the _(operate)of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.attractionschoiceoperation1.Soon David m
73、ade friends with Frank,who was cheerful,and his cousin Sam and they _(gradual)became best friends.2.As far as I am concerned,my _(suggest)is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach.3.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _(nature)course.4._(do
74、ubt),although there is still room for improvement to this policy,I think it is still a good one which brings more good than harm to the students and the nation.suggestionnaturalUndoubtedlyPractice 4-词性或词形转换gradually窍门7.形容词的级或转化成副词 the+最高级通常+有表示范围的in/of more than 注意暗含比较级意义的情况。a happier day I have eve
75、r spent cant/never better than 切忌不能忽略它们的词义是肯定的还是否定的。如：unhappily,unfortunately,unlucky,.far,a little/bit/lot,even,slightly,much/many,a great deal,.+比较级 actually，gradually，especially,usually,regularly,frequently,fluently,exactly,angrily,gently,interestingly;surprisingly,1.One of the _(bad)gift choices
76、 I ever made was for my high school English teacher 2.When it was time to leave,I said“thank you”in Korean,using some of the few words I had learned.I felt _(lonely)than I had expected that night.3.Lucille Clifton is an award-winning poet and writer.Critics call her one of the _(great)writers of our
77、 time.worstless lonelygreatestPractice 4-词性或词形转换4.It might have made it a little _(hard)for everybody.5.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be _(sweet).”6.The other frog went on jumping as hard as he couldHe jumped even _(hard)and finally made himself out
78、.Practice 4-词性或词形转换hardersweeterharder新课标II考查了一般疑问句式的使用。1)强调句式：It isthat2)倒装句式:only；never,hardly,seldom,；not until,not onlybut also;so,neither/nor;等。3）附加疑问句、祈使句（从句，+动词原形在句首作谓语）、感叹句等（what 与how区别)。4)it作形式主语或形式宾语:如：It is(for sb.)to do sth.,It is said that.It is true that.5)so/suchthat句型。6)morethan句型。(与
79、其说不如说，比更)7)There is no doubt that考点5 特殊句式1.and _ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat MSG(味精)!2._with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.3.as_ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists4.Dating sites also make_ easy to avoid som
80、eone whom you are not interested in.5.This made the goat so jealous _ it began plotting against(谋划对付)the donkey.6.Cynthias story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares_ how much he pays.7.Whatever it is,_（make)sure（that）youre ambitious.itOnlyititthatthanPractice 5-特殊句式makeI
81、V、-2014全国卷I、II真题感悟-2012全国 I、II卷1.全国卷 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top(61)_(attract).attraction So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay f
82、or research.I(62)_(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center.From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be(63)_(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.was allowed officially But my connection with pandas goes back(64)_ my days on a TV show in the mid-19
83、80s,(65)_ I was the first Western TV reporter(66)_(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include(67)_(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.tow
84、henpermitted introducing On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by(68)_(it)mother.The nursery team switches him every few(69)_(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,(70)_ other is with mumshe never suspects.its days the 2.高考全国卷 If you feel
85、stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of(61)_(great)and less importance.Then,handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of(62)_ (achieve).Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (63)_(be)often acceptable.greater isachiev
86、ement Most of us are more focused (64)_ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So,get an early start and try to be as productive (65)_ possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.as on/upon Recent (
87、66)_(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (67)_(regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for (68)_ while,exercising,or doing something you enjoy.studiesa regularly If you find something you love doing outside of the office,youll be less likel
88、y (69)_(bring)your work home.It could be anything-gardening,cooking,music,sports-but whatever it is,(70)_(make)sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.to bringmake3.2015 课标卷I Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61 _(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But
89、 I didnt care.A few hours 62_,Id been at home in Hong Kong,with 63 _(it)choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.itsbeforearrivedId skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 _ are pictured by artist
90、s in so many Chinese 65 _(painting).Instead,Id head straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away 66 _car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.bypaintingswhich/thatYangshuo 67_(be)really beautiful.A study of travelers 68 _(conduct)by the website Trip Advisor
91、names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie&Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it 69 _(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people 70 _(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.livingregularly
92、conductedis4.2015 课标卷 II The adobe dwellings(土坯房)61 _(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 _ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 _(able)to“air condition”a house without
93、 64 _(use)electric equipment.usingabilitythebuiltWalls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 _(slow)during cool nights,thus warning the house.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 _(cool)the house during the ho
94、t day.67 _ the same time,they warm up again for the night.Atto coolslowlyThis cycle 68 _(go)day after day.The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures.As 69 _(nature)architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70
95、 _ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.hownaturalgoesAre you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio.It 1 _(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so pol
96、luted that it 2 _(actual)caught fire and burned.Now,years later,this river is one of 3 _ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.5.2014 课标卷I was actually the But the river wasnt changed in a few days 4 _even a few months.It took years of work 5 _(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean
97、the water.Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 _(clean)than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit 7 _ _ is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use.or to reduce cleaner tha
98、t/which When you face such an impossible situation,dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 8 _(amaze)stories of instant transformation,for most of us the 9 _(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be 10 _(p
99、atience).amazing changes patient 6.2014 课标卷II One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about 1 _(be)late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,2 _ some of them looked very anxious and 3 _(disappoint).When the bus finally came,we all hurried on board.being and disappointe
100、d I got a place next 4 _ the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike 5 _(catch)my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused 6 _(stop)until we reached the next stop.Still,the boy kept 7 _(ride).He
101、 was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.to caught to stop riding Finally,when we came to the next stop,the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked,“8 _ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh
102、dear!Its 9 _(I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done,and the crowd of strangers 10 _(sudden)became friendly to one another.Did mine/me suddenly Will _1_ matter if you dont take your breakfast?Recently a test
103、_2_(give)in the United Sates.Those tests included people of different _3_ from 12 to 83.During the experiment,these people were given all kinds of breakfasts,and sometimes they got _4_ breakfast at all.Special tests were set up to see _5_ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten_6_certain ki
104、nd of breakfast.The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast,he or she will work with better effect _7_ if he or she has no breakfast.This fact appears to be _8_(especial)true if a person works _9_ his brains.For example,if a student eats fruit,eggs,bread and milk before going to school
105、,he will learn more quickly and listen with_10_(much)attention in class.itwere givenagesnohowathanespeciallywithmoreA proverb says,“Time is money”.But in my opinion,time is even 1 _（much）precious than money.Why?2 _ when money is spent,we can earn it back.However,when time is 3 _（go）,it will never re
106、turn.4 _ is known to all that the time we can use is limited.5 _ we should make good/full use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in 6 _ future.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people 7 _ do not realize the value of time.They spend/waste their precious time smoking,drinking and playing.In a word,we should form the good habit of 9 _(save)time.8 _not put off what can be done today 10 _ tomorrow.moreBecausegoneItthewhosavingtill/untilTherefore Do Thanks a lot!