1、Unit 3 Life in the future晨背15分钟填词并背记I was a previous typist in a post office.Because I couldnt tolerate typing any more postage bills or postcodes on a typewriter every day,I resigned.With a greedy motivation of making big money,I took up working as a business representative for the GE.Ecology Compa
2、ny,which produced goods by recycling useful materials from our dustbins.My new job left me good impressions in many aspects except that the working timetable was full of traveling by jets.Once,when speeding up,our jet was swallowed by a thunderstorm,which destroyed our GPS receiver and made us lose
3、sight of the directions.A constantlyflashing light showed that our jet was in danger.A steward instantly asked us to put on masks and fasten the safety belts,and then pressed a button to switch on the escaping capsule.It slid sideways out of the opening at once and landed in a desertarea safely.Lack
4、ing food and tablets,we were nervous and uncertain at first.But we all kept optimistic and made good adjustment to the situation.We swept up the surrounding mud to make our settlement and were back on our feet soon.Finally,guided by the smoke of our crashing jet,some local citizens came by carriages
5、 and saved us.我以前是一家邮局的打字员。因为忍受够了每天在打字机上打邮资账单或邮政编码，我辞了职。带着想挣大钱的贪婪动机，我开始在一家叫 G.E.生态公司的企业当商务代表，这家公司通过回收我们垃圾箱里的有用材料生产商品。我的新工作在多方面都给了我很好的印象，除了一点：乘飞机旅行挤满了我的工作时间表。有一次，我们的喷气飞机在加速时被一场雷暴吞没，不仅损坏了 GPS 信号接收器，还使我们看不见方向。一盏持续闪亮的灯说明我们的飞机正处在危险中。一名乘务员立刻让我们戴上面罩、系牢安全带，接着按下一枚按钮打开逃生仓电源。逃生仓马上侧着滑出出口，安全降落在一片荒凉的地区。因为缺少食品和药品，
6、我们一开始都又紧张又心里没底。但是我们都保持乐观，做好调整适应这一新境况。我们打扫干净周围的泥土，安顿下来，很快就恢复过来。最后，在我们坠机烟雾的指引下，一些当地的居民搭乘马车到来，我们都获救了。1(adj.)时常发生的；连续不断的(adv.)不断地2(adj.)不确切的；无把握的(adv.)犹豫地；迟疑地(n.)犹豫；迟疑；无把握3(n.)指导；向导；导游(vt.)指引；指导(n.)指引(adj.)给予指导的constantconstantlyuncertainuncertainlyuncertaintyguideguidanceguiding4(n.)周围的事物；环境(adj.)周围的(v
7、t.)围绕5(n.)调整；调节(vt.)调整6(vi.&vt.)按；压；逼迫(n.)按；压；印刷；新闻(n.)压力7(adj.)筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的(vt.)耗尽8(adj.)乐观(主义)的(n.)乐观主义surroundingssurroundingssurroundadjustmentadjustpresspressureexhaustedexhaustoptimisticoptimism9(n.)代表；典型人物(adj.)典型的；有代表性的 (vt.)代表10(n.)定居；解决(v.)定居；解决(n.)开拓者；定居者；移民者11(n.)动机(vt.)成为的动机；激励12suffer 患
8、有(疾病等)；为受苦13slide (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进14be greedy .对贪婪representativerepresentsettlementsettlesettlermotivationmotivatefromintofor15 a result 结果；因此16 all directions 向四面八方17(a)lack 方面的短缺asinof重点知识30分钟impression n.印象；感想；印记(P17)(1)单句语法填空A baby can only receive sense (impress),but it cannot understand them.I ha
9、ve to say that this opening ceremony is the most (impress)one I have ever seen.impressions impressive I (impress)by his devotion to research but I did not have the slightest interest in his profound theories.Much (impress)by her diligence,the banker has decided to sponsor her till she graduates from
10、 college.was impressedimpressed(2)一句多译我第一次见他时，他的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印象。The first time I saw him,I his sense of humor.The first time I saw him,his sense of humor me.was deeply impressed by/with left/made/had a deep impression on/upon(1)be the impression that.觉得；以为；有某种想法(多指被表象欺骗的想法)make/leave/have a(n).impress
11、ion 给留下印象(2)vt.使留下深刻印象 sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事impress sb.sth.给某人留下印象be by/with 对印象深刻underon/uponimpressimpresswithimpressed(3)adj.使人印象深刻的；引人注目的impressivetolerate vt.容忍；忍受(P18)单句语法填空Turn the volume down,please.I have little (tolerate)for noise.He is a very (tolerate)and understanding man.He never comp
12、lains about anyone or anything in any situation.tolerance tolerant Being a bad-tempered man,he would not tolerate (have)his lectures interrupted.Mr Smith couldnt tolerate (disturb)by the noises from the cars downstairs while writing,so he called the police.having being disturbed(1)tolerate(sb.)sth.忍
13、受/容忍(某人)做某事cant (sb.)doing sth.cant doing/to do sth.不能容忍/忍受(做)某事(2)tolerateput 忍受；容忍doingstandbearup with(3)n.容忍；宽容have tolerance 忍受；容忍(4)adj.宽容的；容忍的be tolerant .对宽容tolerancefortoleranttowards/oflack vi.&vt.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西(P18)(1)单句语法填空The children lack nothing although the parents are poorly dress
14、ed.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities lack of space.for for Before we had a child we felt that there was something (lack)in our lives.Living in the desert involves a lot of problems,of which (lack)water is the worst.lacking lacking(2)一句多译他在学习上信心不足，这就是他不能取得进步的原因。in his st
15、udy accounts for why he makes little progress.He in his study,which accounts for why he makes little progress.Lack of confidence/Lacking confidence lacks confidence/is lacking in confidence(1)lack sth.缺少某物(2)for lack sth.因缺乏某物；因没有某物a lack sth.缺乏某物no lack 不缺乏(3)adj.短缺的；缺乏的(不用于名词前)be lacking 缺少ofofofl
16、ackingin名师点津 lack 作名词时常与介词 of 连用；作动词时可用作及物动词(不用被动语态)，也可作不及物动词(与介词 for 连用，lack for 多用于否定句)；形容词 lacking 与介词 in 连用。take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用(时间)；占据(空间)(P17)(1)写出下列句子中 take up 的含义Playing computer games and watching TV take up much of my spare time.When did you take up painting？Tom took up the story where J
17、ohn had left off.占用开始从事 继续 Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？Mrs Green took up her bag and left the room.接受拿起(2)用 take 相关短语的适当形式填空Gazing up into his eyes,she seemed to all that he said.No other organization was able or willing to the job.A British newspap
18、er says British Airways plans to Trans World Airlines.Internet shopping will really when people make sure that it is safe.take intake ontake overtake offlose sight of 看不见(P18)用 sight 相关短语的适当形式填空 the snake,the girl drew back.The top of the church was and we knew we only had another few miles to go.St
19、anding at the top of the hill,you can the whole city.At the sight of within/in sight catch sight of The car being，Jenny was still standing at the door,gazing towards the end of the road.out of sight sight of 看见 ones sight 失明at sight 乍一看 the sight of 一看到 of sight 在视野外；看不见 sight 在视野内；看得见catchlosefirst
20、atoutin/withinspeed up 加速(P20)用 speed 相关短语的适当形式填空The police car is running 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it.When were travelling，the passing countryside just seems a blur.at a speed of at high speed/with(all)speed The rise in the cost of living has been in recent years.The wee
21、ks and soon it was time to go back to school.speeding up sped byspeed (时间)飞逝 a speed of.以的速度 high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速度(all)speed 快速地gain/gather/pick speed 加速 speed 减速byatatwithupreduceinstant n.瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的(P22)一句多译一到达剧院，他发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了。the theatre,he found the ticket a friend gave him
22、 was left at home.the theatre,he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.On arriving atThe instant/The moment/The minute/The second he arrived at the theatre,he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.the theatre when he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.Ins
23、tantly/Immediately/Directly he arrived at Hardly/Scarcely had he arrived at(1)an instant 立即；马上 an instant 刹那间(2)adv.立即；马上instantlythe instant(that)一就inforinstantly名师点津 表示“一就”的结构归纳：as soon as;no sooner.than.;hardly/scarcely.when.;immediately/directly/instantly从句；the instant/moment/minute/second从句；on/
24、upon(动)名词Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.(P18)(1)单句语法填空(follow)by the old man,we went upstairs.(see)from the top,the stadium looks like a bird nest.(surround)by the police,the thief had no choice but to give in.Followed Seen Surrounded(2)单句写作被她的话感动了，他决定帮助那个可怜的小男孩。，he decided to help the poo
25、r boy.Moved by her words过去分词短语 Hit by a lack of fresh air 在句中作状语。作状语的过去分词通常是及物动词，可表示被动或。过去分词作状语时，意义上相当于状语从句，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随情况或让步等。过去分词作状语，前面往往可以加 when,while,as if,as though 等。一般说来，这种结构的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语。完成一致Inside was an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century.(P22)单句写作然后年底最终的颁奖仪式随
26、之而来。the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.在教室的后面坐着一位老人。In the back of the classroom.Then camesits an old man 下雨了，伞都撑起来了。the rain and the umbrellas.这是我给你的提示。my tips for you.Down cameup went Here areout,in,into,down,up,away,now,then,here,there 等表示方位和时间的副词或表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子的主谓部分用。当主语为
27、时不倒装。完全倒装代词课文语法填空5分钟I am taking up the prize to travel to 3008.I cant believe it so I have to remind myself 1(constant).I have no previous experience,so at first I was uncertain.Luckily,my friend and guide,Wang Ping,was very understanding and gave me much help.2(transport)by Wang Pings parents compa
28、ny,I arrived in the future in 3 time capsule.At first my new surroundings were difficult 4(tolerate).So I felt uncomfortable for lack 5 fresh air.Wang Ping gave me a mask and hurried me through to a small room for a rest.Soon I was back on my feet again.Then I 6(follow)Wang Ping to collect a hoverin
29、g carriage driven by computer.Soon I could fly as swiftly as Wang Ping.7 I lost sight of Wang Ping because of too many 8(carriage)flying by in all directions.He 9(sweep)up into the centre of them.Then I caught sight of Wang Ping again and flew after him.Arriving at a strange-looking house,he showed
30、me into a large room.Its fascinating.I had a meal and had a bath there.10(exhaust),I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.1 2.3.4.5.6 7.8.9.10.constantly Transported ato tolerate of followed But carriages was swept Exhausted“形容词不定式(作状语)”，不定式的主动表被动。如：The homework is easy to do.家庭作业很容易(被做)。in all direct
31、ions 四面八方形容词(短语)或形容词化的分词在句中可充当原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式、让步状语等。例如：He spent seven days in the wind and snow,(饥寒交迫).(因严重受伤),some of the passengers were sent to the nearest hospital at once.cold and hungrySeriously injured随堂检测10分钟.单句语法填空1The (impress)he made on me was that he was no more than a reserved young man.
32、2When (press)by reporters,he refused to confirm whether he believed they would all be able to return.3Many language teachers try to use movies to stimulate students(motivate)for language learning.impressionpressedmotivation4I stepped back,(instant)realizing it was one of the many factory robots.5As
33、far as I know,our English teacher as well as other teachers never tolerates (cheat)in the exams.6The dustman had been sweeping all the fallen leaves on this street from 6 to 8 that morning.7(guide)by the sun,they walked towards their destination through the woods.instantlycheatingupGuided8Wed better
34、 speed if we want to be there on time.9Before joining NBA,Jordan was even removed from the high school basketball team lack of skill.10He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.upforwhere.教材微写作A根据提示完成句子1随着科技的发展，我对未来的生活持乐观态度。(optimistic)答案：With the development of science and te
35、chnology,I am optimistic about life in the future.2我们生活的环境将更舒适、美丽。(surroundings)答案：The surroundings where we live will be more comfortable and beautiful.3太阳能、风能将会被充分利用，海水也会转变成能源，人们再也不用担心缺乏能源。(lack)答案：People will not worry about lack of energy any longer because solar energy and wind energy will have
36、 been made full use of and sea water will be switched into energy as well.4我们不但被提供丰富的衣食，而且我们可以花费更多的时间周游世界。(provide)答案：Not only will we be provided with enough food and clothing,but we can also spend more time travelling around the world.5正是因为工作效率更高了，我们在工作学习上的压力将会更小。(efficiently)答案：It is because we c
37、an work more efficiently that we will have less stress either from our study or work.B将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范答案：With the development of science and technology,I am optimistic about life in the future.By that time,the surroundings where we live will be more comfortable and beautiful.People will not w
38、orry about lack of energy any longer because solar energy and wind energy will have been made full use of and sea water will be switched into energy as well.Not only will we be provided with enough food and clothing,but we can also spend more time travelling around the world.Furthermore,it is becaus
39、e we can work more efficiently that we will have less stress either from our study or work.单元拓能训练单元话题写作应用文假定你是李华，你校英语报拟刊登主题为“未来生活”的文章。请从衣、食、住、教育、医疗等方面写一篇短文，向英语报投稿。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。精彩范文With the rapid development of high technology,our life will change a lot in many ways in the future.I
40、n the future,we wont have to change many clothes every day.We will wear a kind of special clothes.We can be warm when we feel cold and be cool when we feel hot.They will have many beautiful colours.We can change the colour we like anytime.In the future,there are more and more kinds of food we can ch
41、oose.They will be much more delicious than now.They will not be expensive.We can buy them with little money.In the future,all of us will live in beautiful houses.It can move anywhere.When we want to change the place we live,it will take us quickly without any trouble.In the future,we wont have to go
42、 to work by bus or bike.Everyone will have a small but useful plane,we can go anywhere we like by plane.In the future,maybe each family will have a robot.Our mother wont be busy at housework,they wont be tired.When we feel bad,we can see a doctor through World Wide Web.The teachers wont need to go t
43、o school to work because they can teach students through World Wide Web,too.Life in the future will be much more wonderful than now,I think it will come true.课时作业.阅读AWhat picture do you have of the future?Will life in the future be better,worse or the same as now?What do you hope about the future?Fu
44、turologists predict that life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields of activity,from entertainment to technology.First of all,it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050.Instead,people will choose a program from a“menu”and a computer will send the program directly to
45、the television.By 2050,music,films,programs,newspapers and books will come to us by computer.In what concerns the environment,water will have become one of our most serious problems.Demand for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there could be serious shortages.Some futurologists
46、predict that water could be the cause of war if we dont act now.In transport,cars will run on new,clean fuels and they will go very fast.Cars will have computers to control the speed and there wont be any accidents.Today,many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are.By 2050,the c
47、omputer will control the car and drive it to your destination.In the domain of technology,robots will have replaced people in factories.Many factories already use robots.Big companies prefer robotsthey do not ask for pay rises or go on strike,and they work 24 hours a day.By 2050,we will see robots e
48、verywherein factories,schools,offices,hospitals,shops and homes.Last but not least,medicine technology will have conquered many diseases.Today scientists have discovered how to control genes.They have already produced clones of animals.By 2050,scientists will be able to produce clones of people and
49、decide how they look,how they behave and how much intelligence they have.Scientists will be able to do these thingsbut should they?篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对未来生活的推测和展望。1Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo arouse the interest of readers.BTo tell the background of the passage.CTo introduce the
50、topic of the passage.DTo describe the pictures of the future.答案：A 推理判断题。开篇接连几个问句的出现，目的在于吸引读者的兴趣，让读者充满期待地读完文章。故选 A。2We can know from the passage that.Acomputers will finally take the place of the media nowadaysBrobots will completely have replaced people in factoriesCcomputers will tell drivers exact
51、ly where they are in futureDit is more convenient to choose programs sent by the computer答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，这些新闻媒介将会通过电脑进入我们的生活，但并不是说电脑最终代替媒体，所以 A 错误；根据倒数第二段可知，机器人将代替人类的一些活动，但并不能说机器人就完全替代人类，所以 B 错误；根据第三段倒数第二句可知，车子的定位功能是人类现在的技术，所以 C 错误；根据第二段倒数第二句可知 D 正确。故选 D。3Whats the authors attitude towards th
52、e life by 2050?AExcited but pessimistic.BOptimistic but worried.CEager but afraid.DConfident but cautious.答案：B 推理判断题。根据全文的描述可知，作者对未来的生活进行了乐观的预测，同时对于未来的克隆技术心存担忧。故选 B。4It can be inferred from the last paragraph that.Aall diseases will not be conquered by scientistsBscientists have known the way to pro
53、duce genesCthe clones of human are understood by scientistsDthe clones of animals have a long way to go答案：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Last but not least,medicine technology will have conquered many diseases.”可知，现在医学技术可以攻克一些疾病，与选项 A(并不是所有疾病都能被人类攻克)相吻合。【词汇积累】futurologist n.未来学家 domain n.领域 last but not least 最后
54、但同样重要的是【长难句分析】By 2050,scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look,how they behave and how much intelligence they have.到 2050 年，科学家们将能够生产出人的克隆体，并决定他们的外貌、行为和智力水平。分析：这是一个主从复合句。decide 后跟 3 个并列的宾语从句，分别由how 和 how much 引导。B(2020湖北省孝感市第一中学高三月考)Last week,two companies,Kitty H
55、awk and Uber,announced their plans to bring flying cars to reality very soon.Kitty Hawk president,Sebastian Thrun,announced Kitty Hawks flying car plans last Monday.According to its website,the car is electric-powered and will be able to travel at a speed up to 40 kilometers an hour.It says such a m
56、achine“does not require registration or a pilots license and may be flown in uncrowded areas for recreational purposes.”As of now,the car can only be flown over fresh water.Kitty Hawk is making a list of people interested in buying the flying car.They must pay a deposit of$100.Those who get their na
57、mes on the list early will receive$2,000 off the final cost of the car.However,Kitty Hawk has not yet announced the price.Its first flying cars are expected to go on sale by the end of this year.Unlike the Kitty Hawk company,Uber does not plan to build its flying cars.Uber expects to launch flying t
58、axis in Dallas-Ft.Worth,Texas,US by 2020.Like the Kitty Hawk car,Uber flying taxis will use electric power.Uber says its flying taxis could travel up to 241 kilometers an hour.The company says that could reduce the travel time between San Francisco and San Jose,California from 2 hours on the road to
59、 15 minutes in the air.Riders could use the Uber app to book a flying taxi to take them to their destinations.The company has not yet said how costly air taxi travel would be compared to road taxi travel.Sooner than you think,flying cars may appear in the sky.Much convenience as they will bring,just
60、 imagine having to avoid other flying cars.Also,what if your battery dies when you are in the air?And,how will you know where to land?篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。上周，Kitty Hawk 和 Uber 两家公司宣布他们很快就会使飞行汽车成为现实。文章具体介绍了两家公司研制的飞行汽车的一些特点。5What may Kitty Hawks flying car be used for at present?AAccelerating the speed.BHavi
61、ng fun.CAdvertising the company.DFetching water.答案：B 细节理解题。由第二段第三句“It says such a machine.may be flown in uncrowded areas for recreational purposes.”可知，目前该飞行汽车主要用于消遣娱乐。故 B 项正确。6What do we know about Kitty Hawks flying car from the third paragraph?AIt costs two thousand dollars each.BIt can travel ov
62、er water.CIt offers$100 to its potential buyers.DIt hasnt gone to market.答案：D 推理判断题。由第三段中的最后两句“However,Kitty Hawk has not yet announced the price.Its first flying cars are expected to go on sale by the end of this year.”可知，Kitty Hawk 的飞行汽车还没有定价，预计到今年年底进行销售。由此可以推知，该飞行汽车还没有上市。故 D 项正确。7In what way is U
63、bers flying taxi similar to Kitty Hawks flying car?AThey travel at the same speed.BThey are electric-powered.CThey are supported by the Uber app.DThey require a flying license.答案：B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“.the car is electric-powered”和第四段中的“Like the Kitty Hawk car,Uber flying taxis will use electric power.”可知，
64、它们都是电动的。故 B 项正确。8What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the text?ATo call for public donations.BTo introduce some advantages.CTo promote interest in science.DTo talk about possible problems.答案：D 推理判断题。由最后一段最后三句，尤其是最后的两个问句可知，该段提出了飞行汽车可能出现的问题。故 D 项正确。【词汇积累】recreational adj.娱乐的；消遣的 deposit n.订金；押
65、金 destination n.目的地；终点【长难句分析】Much convenience as they will bring,just imagine having to avoid other flying cars.尽管它们会带来很多便利，但想象一下，你不得不避开其他会飞的汽车。分析：这是一个主从复合句。as 引导让步状语从句，从句中使用了部分倒装。as 表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句时，其引导的让步状语从句必须使用倒装语序。具体变法是把从句中作状语或者表语的“名词/动词/形容词/副词/分词”提到句首，形成“名词/动词/形容词/副词/分词as主语动词”的倒装结构。C(2020南昌
66、市重点中学高三年级段考试题)As life in cities worldwide becomes more expensive,urban designers are using modern technology to help citizens avoid traffic jams,and shorten the time needed for bus waiting and other things.Technology is also used to cut costly waste.In Santander,a Spanish port city,parking is easy t
67、o find.As one car drives away,an underground sensor shows that a parking space is now free.400 sensors send messages to signs on streets,and GPS devices direct drivers to the nearest available parking spaces,reducing traffic jams.Trash is collected only when the bins are full and bus stop signs show
68、 exactly when the next bus is coming.Thepublic parks are watered only when the soil gets dry.All this is made possible by 20,000 sensors installed on buildings,street posts and even buses.They are part of the“smart city”project,launched by the University of Cantabria seven years ago.University resea
69、rchers like Luis Munoz regularly meet with locals to discuss how to make their city even smarter.“They propose their ideas and sometimes even develop them by themselves.Here,we give them the opportunity to see these ideas happen in real life，”said Munoz.For example,the university helped a woman crea
70、te an app that outlines the easiest route for walking with a baby stroller.Another provides information to residents about their water consumption and sends an alarm to their phone if there is a leak.The Santander smart project is attracting the attention of larger cities in Europe and elsewhere tha
71、t are looking for smart solutions to urban problems.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。传感器、GPS 定位等现代科技手段帮助西班牙的港口城市桑坦德避免了交通拥堵、缩短了等车时间、减少了资源浪费等，这种做法正在吸引欧洲的大城市以及其他更多地方的注意力，他们都在寻找解决城市问题的智能方案。9What is the life like in Santander?AIt is meaningful.BIt is full of freedom.CIt is likely to change fast.DIt is efficient and conveni
72、ent.答案：D 推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词 in Santander 定位到文章的第二段。根据该段中的内容，尤其是“parking is easy to find”“Trash is collected only.gets day.”可推知，在桑坦德的生活是高效方便的，故答案是D。10How can residents help Munozs job?ABy offering some original or fresh ideas.BBy showing him around the city.CBy installing sensors themselves.DBy using as
73、 little water as possible.答案：A 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 residents 和 Munozs job 定位到文章的第三段。根据该段中的“Luis Munoz regularly meet with locals to discuss how to make their city even smarter”“They propose their ideas”可知，当地人有了想法会向 Munoz 提出来，故答案是 A。11What does the underlined word“Another”in Paragraph 3 refer to?AA unive
74、rsity.BA phone.CAn app.DAn easy route.答案：C 指代判断题。根据上文“the university helped a woman create an app.with a baby stroller”可知，这所大学开发了一款应用程序，该应用程序为推婴儿车散步的女士规划了最舒适的路线。结合画线词所在句的句意可推知，画线词指的是另一款应用程序，故答案是 C。12What can be the best title for the text?AA Worldwide ProblemBA Smart City ProjectCA Creative Research
75、erDA Trend in Urban Design答案：B 标题判断题。根据第二段最后一句“They are part of the smart city project,launched.seven years ago.”并结合文章其他内容可知，本文主要介绍了智能城市项目的相关内容，故 B 项最适合作为文章标题。【词汇积累】sensor n.传感器 outline vt.显示的轮廓；勾勒的外形 stroller n.婴儿手推车 consumption n.消耗，消耗量 leak n.泄漏【长难句分析】Trash is collected only when the bins are ful
76、l and bus stop signs show exactly when the next bus is coming.只有当垃圾箱满了才会收集垃圾，公共汽车站的指示牌显示下一辆公共汽车来的确切时间。分析：这是一个 and 连接的两个并列句。第一个分句中 when 引导一个时间状语从句，第二个分句中 show 后跟一个 when 引导的宾语从句，when在从句中作时间状语。.语法填空(2020四川省成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class 1 March 1st on movabl
77、e type.This is 2ancient Chinese printing system.The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province has introduced the course in the new term.An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus,3 major responsibility is to teach students how 4(use)the ancient printing technology.Stu
78、dents attend lectures on the history of movable type along with 5(interest)classes on typesetting and printing.They then print their own document,6(apply)the knowledge theyve learned.One student printed her 7(new)written essay“Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or thei
79、r parents？”8(know)as one of the four great inventions of ancient China,movable type printing 9(invent)by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty,and it is the worlds first system of movable type printing.The school said the course is aimed at improving the students awareness of Chinese charact
80、ers and their 10(appreciate)of Chinese culture.1 2.3.4.5 6.7.8.9 10.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了为提高学生对汉字的认识和对中国文化的欣赏，浙江省的一所小学开设了一门有关中国印刷文化的课程。on an whose to use interesting applying newly Known was invented appreciation 1考查介词。表示具体某一天要用介词 on，故填 on。2考查冠词。system 为可数名词，在文中为单数形式。根据句意这里是泛指“一个系统”，所以用不定冠词修饰。ancient
81、的发音以元音音素开头，故填 an。3考查定语从句的引导词。先行词 An expert in Chinese characters culture指人，空格处在从句中作定语，故用 whose 引导这个定语从句，故填 whose。4考查非谓语动词。此处用“特殊疑问词不定式”结构作宾语，故填 to use。5考查词性转换。空格处修饰名词 classes，要用形容词，表示“有趣的”，故填 interesting。6考查非谓语动词。print 为句子的谓语动词，所以 apply 用非谓语形式。apply 与其逻辑主语 they 之间是主动关系，要用其现在分词形式，故填applying。7考查词性转换。空
82、格处修饰形容词 written，应该用所给词的副词形式，故填 newly。8考查非谓语动词。invent 为谓语动词，所以 know 用非谓语形式。know与其逻辑主语 movable type printing 之间是被动关系，所以用其过去分词形式，故填 Known。9考查动词的时态和语态。invent 是句子的谓语，和主语 movable type printing 之间是被动关系。根据时间状语 in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty可知，动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时。movable type printing 为单数，谓语动词也要用单数，故填 was invented。10考查词性转换。their 和 of 之间要接名词，故填 appreciation。本课结束