1、The Million Pound Bank NoteUnit 3第一课时 Warming up&ReadingUnit 3课堂要点探究 2课堂达标验收 3课前新知预习 1课 时 作 业 4课前新知预习.单词速记 1_(n.)短语；词组；惯用语 2_(vi.)漫游；漫步；漂泊 3_(adv.)在前；向前；提前 4_(vi.)凝视；盯着看 5_(n.)过错；缺点；故障 6_(vt.)发现；认出(n.)斑点；污点；地点 7_(n.)船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段 8_(vi.&vt.)认为；说明；总计有(n.)说明；理由；计算；账目phrase wander ahead stare fault
2、spotpassage account 9_(n.)反面；对立面(adj.)相反的；相违的 10_(n.)信封 11_(n.)奇遇；冒险_(n.)冒险家adventurous(adj.)爱冒险的；胆大的 12scene(n.)(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色_(n.)风光，风景 13permit(vt.&vi.)许可；允许；准许_(n.)通行证；许可证；执照_(n.)允许，准许 14seek(vt.&vi.)寻找；探索；寻求_(过去式)_(过去分词)15patience(n.)耐性；忍耐_(adj.)有耐性的；容忍的contrary envelope adventure adventurer s
3、cenery permit permission sought sought patient .短语互译 1抚养；培养；教育；提出 _ 2前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说_ 3偶然；无意中；不小心_ 4盯着看；凝视 _ 5account for _ 6on the contrary _ 7care about _ 8to be honest _bring upgo aheadby accidentstare at导致；做出解释与此相反；正相反关心老实说.完成句子 1这时，他们看到一个身无分文的年轻人在他们家外面的人行道上徘徊。At this moment，they _ on the pavem
4、ent outside their house.(see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事)2嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。Well，towards nightfall I _ to sea by a strong wind.(find宾语宾语补足语)3第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。The next morning _I was spotted by a ship.(had just done.when.刚就在这时)4正是那艘船把你带到了英国。And _ brought you to England.(It was被强调部分that.)5事实
5、上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因。The fact is _，which accounts for my appearance.(that引导表语从句)答案：1.see a penniless young man wandering 2.found myself carried out 3.Id just about given myself up for lost when 4it was the ship that 5.that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand.课文理解 Step 1 Fast Reading
6、Scan the passage and then choose the best answers according to the passage.1.Why did the two brothers give Henry Adams an envelope?AThey wanted to play a trick on Henry.BThey had a pity on Henry.CThey made a bet.DHenry was not an Englishman.2How did Henry Adams feel when he got an envelope from the
7、brothers?ASad.BHappy.CAstonished.DHe took it for granted.3Henry came to Britain for the first time in his life_.Ato find a better life Bto make an adventure Call by accident Dto find the two brothers 4Why did Henrys eyes stare at the leftovers on the brothers table?ABecause he had never seen such a
8、nice dinner.BBecause he wanted to help them clean the table.CBecause he was very hungry.DBecause he was angry.5Why was Oliver so happy when hearing Henry say he had no money?ABecause they could do something good for him.BBecause they were interested to find so poor a man.CBecause they could show off
9、 their bank note to him.DBecause they finally found the right person for their bet.Step 2 Careful Reading 1Read the passage and then answer the following questions.(1)Where does Henry Adams come from?Does he know much about London?_(2)Why did he land in Britain?_ 2Read the passage and put the follow
10、ing statements in the correct order according to the development of the story.(1)_ AHenry promises not to open the letter until one and a half hours later.(2)_ BHenry introduces himself to the two rich brothers.(3)_ CThe two rich brothers give a letter with a bank note in it to Henry.(4)_ DThe two r
11、ich brothers invite Henry to their big and beautiful house.(5)_ EHenry wanders on the streets of London,hungry and alone.(6)_ FHenry decides to accept the money.(7)_ GHenry is unwilling to accept the money,for he just wants to have an honest job.3Read the passage and try to write down the main idea
12、of the passage.The text is a story about a(n)_ businessman who is lost in London but is _ enough to be invited to a big house by two rich brothers and _ an envelope with a million pound bank note in it by them who have made a bet.Step 3 课文内容语法填空 I am going to tell you_1_unbelievable thing that happe
13、ned in my restaurant today.This afternoon a gentleman _2_ rags came into my restaurant.Nobody knew_3_he was.After sitting down,he ordered a lot of food.He ate like a wolf.We wondered _4_ he was so hungry.We were very surprised that he finished two_5_(order)of food in a very limited time.We doubted_6
14、_the man was able to pay for food.When he was asked to pay the bill,the gentleman asked if we would mind_7_(wait)just a few minutes.Then we were shocked to see that he took out of a letter with a million pound banknote.I asked Mr.Clemens whether it was genuine.Mr.Clemens said it was true_8_two notes
15、 of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year.He thought what the gentleman showed them couldnt be a fake.Why a gentleman_9_a million pound note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there.I really couldnt describe how_10_(excite)I was.Step
16、 4 Discussion Why do you think that the brothers chose Henry for their bet?_ 答案：Step 1 15 CCCCD Step 2 1.(1)Henry comes from San Francisco.No,he doesnt know London at all.(2)He was sailing out the bay when he was carried out to sea by a strong wind and was saved by a ship for London.2(1)(7)EDBCGFA 3
17、American;fortunate/lucky;given Step 3 1.an 2.in 3.who 4.why 5.orders 6whether/if 7.wating 8.that 9.with 10.excited Step 4 It was his first visit to London so nobody knew him.He had no money so he would have to rely on the bank note.They thought he looked honest because he asked for a job and not cha
18、rity.课堂要点探究 1.scene n.(1)C(尤指不愉快事件发生的)地点；现场 The police soon appeared on the scene ofthe accident.警察很快出现于出事地点。(2)C事件；场面；情景 The scene in the hospital was very moving.在医院的那一场面非常感人。(3)C景象；景色；风光 The scene is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.观看太阳从东方慢慢升起，这种景色确实太美了。(4)C 现场；片断；镜
19、头 The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.电影开头的一场戏发生在纽约的一套公寓里。(5)C(戏剧或歌剧的)场 This play is divided into three acts,and each act has three scenes.这个剧分为三幕，每一幕有三个场景。归纳拓展 on the scene 在现场；当场 appear/come on the scene 到场 the scene of the accident 事故现场 behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中 易混辨析scene指展现在眼前的情景
20、，也可以指scenery的一部分，指某处小范围的景色，大多包括景物中的人及活动，可译为“情景，景色，场面，(戏剧)一场”。scenery是总称，指大范围的自然风光，是由多个scene构成的景色，常译为“景色，风景”。view是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色，还有“观点，看法”等意思。sight指眼睛所看到的景象，可以指美丽的风景，也可以指悲惨的景象，用其复数sights表示名胜古迹、人文景观等。The West Lake is remarkable for its scenery.西湖以其风景著名。There is a lovely view from this windo
21、w.从这个窗子可以看到一片秀丽的景色。The Great Wall is one of the most breath-taking sights in the world.长城是世界上最惊人的壮观景象之一。巧学助记 活学活用 根据句意，用scene的短语完成句子。They are carrying out some deal_.他们正在秘密地进行某种交易。They _，and there happened a traffic accident.他们到达现场，那里发生了一场交通事故。答案：behind the scenes came on the scene 2permit(a)v.许可；允许
22、；准许 Permit me to lead the way，sir.请允许我带路，先生。The situation does not permit_of any delay.这种情况不容许有任何耽搁。(b)n.通行证；许可证；执照 You wont get into the Space Center without a permit.没有许可证你不能进入航天发射中心。归纳拓展(1)permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事 permit of.容许(2)permission n许可；允许 ask for permission 请求允许
23、without permission 未经允许 Its illegal to read peoples private letters without permission.未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。名师点拨 动词permit的常见用法为：permit sb.to do sth./permit doing sth.用法类似的动词：allow sb.to do/allow doing 允许(某人)做 encourage sb.to do/encourage doing鼓励(某人)做 advise sb.to do/advise doing 建议(某人)做 活学活用 用所给词的适当形式填
24、空。Without _(permit),you shouldnt leave the room.If time _(permit),I will go to Shanghai with my friends.Many shop owners dont permit _(park)cars in front of their shops.If you dont have the _(permit),you are not permitted _(use)the room.翻译句子。你若没有驾驶执照，就不允许开这辆车。_ 答案：permission permits parking permit;t
25、o use Without the driving permit,you are not permitted to drive the car.3stare(a)v.盯着看；凝视；注视 They all stared with astonishment.他们全都惊讶地瞪着眼。In the West people think its rude to stareat a person.在西方，人们认为盯着看人是不礼貌的。(b)n.(尤指不友好或吃惊的)盯；凝视；注视 She gave him a long cool stare.她冷冷地久久地凝视着他。Famous people get used
26、to the stares of the crowds.出了名的人习惯于人群的盯视。易混辨析stare at“盯着看；凝视”，因好奇、惊讶而睁大眼睛看，强调长时间盯着看，有时含有无礼或粗鲁的意味。glare at“怒视”，表示“凶狠而且带有威胁性地瞪眼睛”的意思。glance at“瞥见”，强调“匆匆”和“瞥”的短暂。look at“看着”，无感情色彩，强调动作。The girl stared at the blank sheet of the paper for a few seconds.那个女孩对那张空白纸凝视了几秒钟。The teacher glared at the boys whe
27、n they laughed loudly at class.当男孩子们在课堂上大笑时，老师怒视着他们。The man glanced nervously at his watch.那人紧张地看了一眼手表。The men all turned to look_at her as she entered the room.她走进房间时，所有男士都转过来朝她看。活学活用 英汉互译。他双眼凝视着前方。_ They would sit in the caf with nothing to do，staring at the passersby._ 语法填空。(2014湖南，27改编)There is
28、no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,_(stare)at the night sky.答案：His eyes stared straight ahead.他们过去常常坐在咖啡店里什么也不做，盯着来来往的行人。staring 考查非谓语动词。所填词作伴随状语，与lying的动作同时进行，且与逻辑主语是主动关系，用ving的一般式。4spot(a)vt.(1)发现 The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I
29、was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。He spotted his friend talking with someone in the distance.他发现他的朋友在远处和某人在交谈。(2)认出 I spotted him in the crowd.我在人群中认出了他。(b)n.地点 In fact，they were on_the_spot at that time.事实上，他们当时在现场。n.斑点；污点 Shes wearing a white skirt with red spots.她穿着一条白底红点的裙子。His jacke
30、t was covered with spots of mud.他的上衣满是泥点。归纳拓展(1)spot sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 spot sb.from/in.从中辨认出某人(2)on the spot 当场；在现场；立即(3)spotless adj.没有斑点的；干净的 活学活用 写出下列句中spot的含义。The police spotted a serious mistake in his action.()The policeman ran to the spot immediately.()I dont know the exact spot where it
31、 happened.()根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。He spotted the thief _(steal)money from an old woman.What had been a _(spot)kitchen was suddenly covered with smoke.语法填空。After entering the meeting hall,Mike_(spot)a friend and went over to greet him.答案：发现 现场 地点 stealing spotless spotted 句意：进入会议大厅后，迈克认出了一个朋友，急忙前去打招呼。5acc
32、ount(a)n.(1)账户 I have an account with a bank in London.我在伦敦的一家银行有户头。(2)账目 A shop keeper must keep accounts.店主必须记账。(3)赊销账；赊欠账；赊购 Please put the price of the meat on my account.请你把肉钱记在我的账上。(4)(使用互联网收发电子邮件等的)账户；账号 Ive already registered an email account on ,which is Learner .我早已在新浪网上注册了一个电子邮件账号：Learner
33、 .(5)描述；叙述；报告 He has given me an account of what happened.他对我讲述了事情的经过。(b)v.认为是；视为 The event was accounted a success.人们认为这次活动是成功的。In English law a person is accountedinnocent until they are proved guilty.按英国法律，一个人未经证实有罪之前被视为无罪。归纳拓展(1)account for sth 解释；说明 I can not account_for his failure.我不能说明他为何失败。
34、是的说明(或原因)The poor weather may have accounted_forthe small crowd.天气不好可能是人来得较少的原因。(数量上、比例上)占 The Japanese market accounts_for 35%of the companys profit.日本市场占该公司利润的35%。(2)take account for sth|take sth into account 考虑到；顾及 I am sorry Eric was rude,but you must takehis headache into account.对不起，埃里克对您无礼，不过
35、您得考虑到他当时头疼。(3)on account of 由于；因为 Were late on account of the bad traffic.我们迟到是因为交通拥挤。(4)on no account决不 On no account should the house be left unlocked.离开住宅时千万要锁门。活学活用 语法填空。Im sorry the traffic is so heavy.Does that account_why you are so late?She gave the police _ full account of the incident.(201
36、5福建，25改编)It is said that body language accounts _ 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.答案：for 考查动词短语。句意：“对不起，交通太挤了。”“这是导致你迟到的原因吗？”account for“导致，做出解释”。a 句意：她向警察详细描述了事故的经过。for 考查短语搭配。句意：据说身体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。account for“(在数量、比例上)占”符合句意。6seek vt.&vi.寻找；探索；寻求 He has be
37、en seeking after wealth and power all his life.他穷其一生在追求财富和权力。He is seeking for a job.他在找工作。Weve never sought to hide our views.我们从来不想隐瞒我们的想法。归纳拓展 seek after 寻求；追求 seek for 寻找；探求 seek to do sth.try to do sth.打算/试图做某事 活学活用 完成句子。Power stations are _ the use of oil.发电站正试图降低燃油消耗。They are _ to the problem
38、.他们正在找解决这个问题的办法。His company is greatly _.他的公司深受人们的欢迎。答案：seeking to reduce seeking for a solution sought after 7patience n.耐性；忍耐 She was a lively young woman with patience and imagination.她是一位富有耐心和想象力的生气勃勃的年轻姑娘。I havent the patience to hear your complaints again.我没耐性再听你的抱怨。归纳拓展(1)have no patience wit
39、h 不能容忍 lose ones patience with 对失去耐心 be out of patience with 对没有耐心 with patience 耐心地(2)patient adj.耐心的 n病人 be patient with sb/sth 对某人/事有耐心(3)patiently adv.耐心地 活学活用 完成句子。The teacher always helps her students _(有耐心地)but she _(对失去耐心)her son at home.答案：with patience；loses her patience with 8.bring up(1)
40、抚育；教育 She brought up five children.她抚育了五个孩子。She was brought up by her aunt.她是她姑母抚养大的。(2)提出(让人注意或考虑)Your suggestion will be brought up at the next meeting.你的建议将在下次会议上提出来讨论。Why did you have to bring up the subject of money?你为什么非要提钱这个话题？(3)呕吐 Martin has been bringing up all morning.马丁整个早上都在呕吐。归纳拓展 What
41、 brought about the failure of the business?是什么原因造成经营失败的？The sale brought in 250。这次拍卖获得250英镑。巧学助记 一言妙记bring短语 The plan he brought up has brought downthe costs of production and brought in a lot of profit，which brought the company back to life.他提出的方案降低了生产成本，带来了大量利润，使公司恢复了生机。活学活用 根据句意填入恰当的介、副词。The plan
42、 brought _ the costs of production，which helped them save a lot of money.Why bring that _ again?The small shop brings _ 300 yuan for the company every day.语法填空。Born into a family with three brothers,David was brought_ to value the sense of sharing.Toms parents were very busy when he was a child,so h
43、e _(bring)up by his grandparents.答案：down up in up 考查短语辨析。句意：出生于一个三兄弟之家，大卫接受的教育是重视分享的意义。bring up抚养，教育。was brought 句意：汤姆小时候父母很忙，因此他是由祖父母养大的。bring up“抚养，培养”；此处为被动语态。9go ahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说 Not at all.Go right ahead.不介意。请问吧。Go straight ahead.一直向前走。If you want to use my bike，go ahead.你要是想用我的自行车就用吧。If y
44、ou think you can solve the problem，go ahead.如果你认为你能解决这个问题，你就做吧。归纳拓展 look ahead 向前方看 go against 违背，对不利(无被动式)go around/round/about(疾病、消息等)传播；到处走动 go over 复习 go through 遭受；经历；通过 go without 没有也行；将就 活学活用 用go构成的恰当短语完成句子。_，what are you waiting for?往前走啊，你在等什么？Thatll_ the traffic regulations.那要违反交通规则的。Lets _
45、 what we have learned.让我们复习一下所学的东西。She _ a lot of hardships in her childhood.她童年时期受过很多的艰难困苦。语法填空。I probably shouldnt have any more cake.Oh，go _.It wont kill you.(2014江西，21改编)Could I use this dictionary?Just go _.Its a spare one.答案：Go ahead go against go over went through ahead 考查情景交际。句意：我可能不应该再吃蛋糕了。
46、哦，吃吧。对你没有害处的。go ahead吃吧，用吧，说吧，前进。ahead 考查情景交际。问句意为“我能用一下这本字典吗？”，由答语“那是一本备用的”，可以看出是表示同意请求，故选B项，ahead用吧。10by accident偶然；无意中；不小心 As a matter of fact，I landed in Britain by accident.事实上，我在英国上岸是偶然的。The other day I met her by accident.前几天我偶然遇到了她。名师点拨(1)by accidentby chance表示“偶然地，意外地”，在句中作状语。(2)反义词为：purpos
47、ely/by design/on purpose表示“有意地，故意地”。He got in touch with his girlfriend by designat first.起初，他故意接近他的女朋友。活学活用 根据句意，填入恰当的名词。The couple first met each other by not byand then fell in love.这对夫妇最初相见纯属偶然并不是有意安排，然后就相爱了。Some visitors found some whales dead on the beach by.一些游客偶然发现了一些鲸死在海岸上。语法填空。(2013湖北改编)An
48、 artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered chance a long lost antique Greek vase.答案：accident/chance;design accident/chance by 句意：最近一个坐船到南方岛屿去旅行的艺术家偶然发现了一个丢失很久的古希腊花瓶。by chance项“偶然地”。11on the contrary 正相反；恰恰相反 Im not sick;on the contrary,Im in very good condition.我
49、没有生病；与此相反，我健康极了。It wasnt a good thing;on the contrary it was a huge mistake.那不是件好事，恰恰相反，是个巨大的错误。归纳拓展 contrary to 与相反 Contrary to popular belief,many cats dont like milk.与普遍的看法相反，许多猫并不喜欢牛奶。活学活用 语法填空。He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris._the contrary,he had a wonde
50、rful time.答案：On 句意：他好像是给人印象：他在巴黎玩得不快乐。正相反，他玩得很开心。on the contrary正相反。You didnt bother me.On _ contrary，I like your company.答案：the 考查短语。句意：你没有打扰我。正相反，我喜欢和你在一起。on the contrary“正相反”。12.It is Henry Adams,an American businessman,who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.他叫亨利亚当斯，一个美国商人，在伦敦迷
51、了路，不知道该做什么。(1)本句为强调结构。(2)强调句子的主语Henry Adams，其后的an American businessman作同位语，进一步说明他的身份；is lost和does not know为句子的两个并列谓语。(3)“what he should do”为what引导的名词性从句作动词know的宾语。It is Mary who wants to buy this kind of skirt.是玛丽想买这种裙子。I dont know what I should do next.我不知道下一步要做什么。名师点拨 强调句式的高考考查点(1)基本结构是“Itbe被强调成分t
52、hat(who).，其中的结构词it和that(who)为高考英语考查强调句时最常考查的考点。(2)考查含有“not.until.”句型的强调句式，基本形式为“It is(was)not until.that.”。(3)考查强调句式的疑问句。(4)考查强调句式的正确判断，若去掉It be.that(who)这一结构后，原句不能成为一个完整的句子，就不是强调结构，否则就是强调句。活学活用 仿写句子。我的一位老朋友汤姆几天前失业了，并且不知道他应该做什么。_，an old friend of mine，_the other day and didnt know _.中国最大的城市之一天津，每年吸引
53、很多的游客。_，one of the biggest cities in China，_.语法填空。(2014福建，29改编)It was the culture,rather than the language,_made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.答案：It was Tom；that/who lost his job;what he should do It is Tianjin；that attracts many visitors every year that 考查强调句。根据还原法，去掉it was
54、 和空格，剩余部分结构完整，由此可知，空格处应填that。句意为：是文化而不是语言使得他很难适应国外的环境。13Well,towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。(1)此句为简单句。(2)句中“found myself carried out.”为“find复合宾语”结构。(3)此结构中的动词短语“carry out”与宾语myself之间为被动关系。名师点拨 find复合宾语 find宾语形容词不定式 I found his brother h
55、ard to get along with.我发现他的兄弟很难相处。findit形容词不定式(在此句型中it代替其后的不定式作形式宾语)I found it hard to get along with his brother.我发现很难同他的兄弟相处。find sb.doing I suddenly found myself running down the street.我突然发现自己在街上跑了起来。find sb./sth.done Getting off the bus,he found his wallet stolen.下车后他发现他的钱包被偷了。find oneself doin
56、g sth./at/in意识到自己非本意地做某事或处于某种境地 Peter,who was usually shy,found himself talking to the girls.彼得一向腼腆，突然意识到自己正在跟女孩说话。After wandering around,we found ourselves back at the hotel.四处闲逛之后，我们不自觉地已回到旅馆。活学活用 仿写句子。午夜时，他被一个很大的声音弄醒了。Towards midnight，he found _.太阳落山时，他发现自己被车带到了一个小村庄。At sunset，he _ a small villag
57、e by the car.用所给动词的适当形式填空。Then I found myself _ by half a dozen boys.(surround)I watched a whole basket of apples _ into the river.(throw)Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period.(improve)To learn a language,we should find opportunities to hea
58、r it _ as much as we can.(speak)When she came to herself,she found herself _ in hospital.(lie)答案：himself woken up by a big noise found himself carried to surrounded thrown improved spoken lying 14The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘轮
59、船发现了我。had just done.when.为常用句型，意思是“刚做完，这时/那时”，其中when是并列连词，意思是“正在这时/那时”，相当于just at that time。I had just hung up the phone when there was a knock on the door.我刚放下电话这时传来敲门声。归纳拓展 when作“正在这时/那时”讲时，常用于句型：be doing.when.正在做某事，这时 be about to do.when.正要做某事，这时 be on the point of doing.when.正要做某事就 had hardly do
60、ne.when.刚一做完某事就 I was wandering through the streets whenI saw my friend Tony.我正在街上徘徊，这时看到了我的朋友托尼。We were about to start when it began to rain.我们刚要出发，(这时)天下起了雨。活学活用 语法填空。I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.答案：when 本题考查连词的用法。句意：我一到办公室，我妻子就打电话叫我回家。hardly.when.一就。I
61、 had just stepped out of the bathroom _ I heard the steps.答案：when had just done.when.“刚做完，这时/那时”，其中when是并列连词，意思是“正在这时/那时”，相当于just at that time。句意：我刚走出浴室，这时听到了脚步声。She was sitting under a tree,reading a letter from her family,_ suddenly there came a strong wind,blowing it away into the air.答案：when be
62、doing.when.“正在做某事，这时”，其中when是并列连词，意思是“正在这时/那时”。句意：她正坐在树下读她家人的信，这时突然刮来一阵大风，把信吹到了空中。课堂达标验收.用所给词的适当形式填空 1His experience is _(adventure)and has attracted many peoples attention.2On reaching the station，the passenger found someone in rags _(wander)around the station.3As soon as he finished the letters，he
63、 took out the _(envelope)at once.4The tourist was attracted by the beautiful _(scene)of the area and decided to stay there for another two days.5I have ever read several _ written by the_.(novel)6The reason he gave to _(account)for his absence was unreasonable.7The man has been _(seek)for a job ever
64、 since he lost his job.8Without the owners _(permit)，youd better not smoke here.9The traveler who was missing in the mountain was _(spot)by a plane finally.10He was only _(stare)at the stranger without any words.答案：1.adventurous 2.wandering 3.envelopes 4.scenery 5.novels;novelist 6.account 7.seeking
65、 8.permission 9.spotted 10.staring.完成句子 1You cant enter the lab _.(permission)没有允许，你不能进入实验室。2The bad weather may have _ the small crowd.(account)人少可能是因为糟糕的天气。3The police _ the bank.(spot)警察发现他们正要进入银行。4The building of the new school will _ as planned.(ahead)新校建设将会如计划好的那样进行。5Joe was born in America bu
66、t _ in Britain.(bring)乔出生在美国，但是在英国长大。6He is not a beggar；_，he is a millionaire.(contrary)他不是乞丐，相反，他是百万富翁。7The little girl _ the little dog playing on the floor.(stare)小女孩盯着看在地板上玩耍的小狗。8We shouldnt always _，personal fame and gains.(seek)我们不能总是追求安逸，追名逐利。答案：1.without permission 2.accounted for 3.spotted
67、 them entering 4.go ahead 5.brought up 6.on the contrary 7.stared at 8.seek after comfort.语法填空 1The visit to my hometown,a small fishing village,reminded me of _scene of my childhood.答案：the 句意：回到我的故乡，一个小渔村，让我想起了童年时代的场景。2Just as the bus started moving,the driver _(spot)a man up ahead in a wheelchair.
68、答案：spotted 句意：正当汽车开始走的时候，司机发现一位坐轮椅的男士出现在眼前。spot发现，此处用一般过去时。3At this moment,they see a young man in rags _(wander)on the pavement outside the store.答案：wandering 句意：此时，他们看到在商店外面一个衣衫褴褛的年轻男士在人行道上漫步。由句意可知用wandering。see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事。4Excuse me,Mr.Adams,may I ask you a few questions?Of course.Go
69、right_.答案：ahead 句意：打扰了，Adams先生，我能问你几个问题吗？当然可以。问吧。go(right)ahead继续；用吧，做吧合题意。5The fact is that I earned my tuition by working in my spare time,which accounts _ my busy college life.答案：for 句意：事实上我靠业余时间工作来挣学费，这就是我拥有繁忙的大学生活的原因。account for导致；做出解释。6Can you tell me _ this is all about?答案：what 句意：你能告诉我关于这个的一
70、切吗？what引导宾语从句，在从句中作about的宾语。7As we know,the US President Barack Obama was brought_ by a family without a father.答案：up 句意：众所周知，美国总统巴拉克奥巴马是在单亲家庭中长大的。bring up养育，抚养。8When he came to life,he found himself _(send)to hospital.答案：sent 句意：当他苏醒时，他发现自己被送到了医院里。句子中send和himself之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。故用过去分词作宾语补足语。9Why cant
71、I smoke?At no time _smoking permitted in the meeting room.答案：is 否定词位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。smoking与permit之间为被动关系，故将is提前。10Many people short of ability keep the position in the companys big adjustment(调整),but,_the contrary，the employees who have talent are out of work.答案：on 考查短语词义辨析。句意：在公司大调整中很多无能力的人占据了职位，但是相反
72、，有能力的雇员却失业了。on the contrary相反地。11If you are at all worried about your health,you should _(seek)medical advice.答案：seek 句意：如果你真的担心你的健康，你应该寻求医生的意见。seek“寻求，征求”，seek medical advice此处指征求医生的意见。at all起强调作用，可译为“真的，的确”。12.It was not until dark _ he found _ was a correct way to solve the problem.答案：that;what 考
73、查强调句。句意：直到天黑他才发现什么是解决问题的正确方法。that是强调句的引导词；what在从句中作主语，引导宾语从句。13.They had just finished doing some cleaning _ the bell for class rang.答案：when 考查句式结构。句意：他们刚刚打扫完卫生，上课铃就响了。had just done sth.when.刚做完某事就。14When he thinks over something,he usually likes(stare)_ in the distance.答案：staring 考查动词辨析。句意：当他考虑事情时，他通常喜欢盯着远方。stare盯着看。15The boss always likes to find fault_ everyone in his company,which is annoying.答案：with 句意：老板总喜欢挑剔他的公司的每一个人，这很令人厌烦。find fault with sb.挑剔某人，固定搭配。