1、语法填空解题技法面面观技巧一 根据泛指或特指选择冠词1(2017全国卷)Instead,she is earning 6,500 a day as _ model in New York.分析：a 此处表示“作为一名模特”，表泛指，应用不定冠词a。2(2017浙江 6 月)For Pahlsson,its return was _ wonder.分析：a 此处泛指“一个奇迹”，应用不定冠词 a。3(2017湖北武汉高三 2 月调考)After taking a boat from the mainland I arrived at _ island province of Hainan.分析：
2、the 名词 island province 有后置定语修饰，故该名词是特指，其前应加定冠词。技巧二 根据固定句式或固定搭配选择冠词4(2016全国卷)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,_ other is with mum she never suspects.分析：the one.the other.“一个另一个”，为固定用法。5(2016全国卷)Give your body and brain a rest by steppi
3、ng outside for _ while,exercising,or doing something you enjoy.分析：a for a while“一会儿”，为固定短语。6(2017太原二模)Then he opened one of his bags and gave me _ handful of freshly picked cherries,explaining that he had just taken them from his orchard.分析：a 考查冠词。固定搭配 a handful of 意为“一把”，符合语境，故用不定冠词 a。技巧三 根据固定搭配选择介
4、词7(2016全国卷)Most of us are more focused _ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.分析：on be focused on意为“集中于”，为固定搭配。8(2016天津卷)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice _ her opinion on the subject.分析：to give voice to意为“表达，吐露，发泄”，为固定短语。9(2016天津卷)I
5、hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to carry _ a conversation with her.分析：on carry on“继续进行，从事”，为固定短语。10(2017昆明质量检测)A lack _ water can lead to health problems such as headaches,poor physical performance,and even more serious problems.分析：of 考查固定搭配。a lack of为固定搭配，意为“缺乏”。技巧四 掌握介词的基本意义，轻松
6、应考11(2017全国卷)This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界)_ a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.分析：as 此处表示“作为一种与心脏病作斗争的方法”，故填as“作为”。12(2016全国卷)Chopsticks are
7、not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat _ their hands.分析：with with“用(工具)”，符合句意。13(2016四川卷)The mother continued to care for the young panda _ more than two years.分析：for“for一段时间”作时间状语，表示“持续了一段时间”。14(2015全国卷)Instead,Id headed straight tor Yangshuo.For those who fl
8、y to Guilin,its only an hour away _ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.分析：by 乘坐交通工具常用 by 加可数名词的单数形式，by car“开车”。技巧五 代词指代要想全，理清关系是关键15(2017浙江6月)“She thought I had hurt _(I)，”says Pahlsson.分析：myself 根据句意可知，此处表示“她以为我伤到我自己了”，应用I的反身代词，故填myself。16(2016四川卷)By that time,the panda no long
9、er needed _(it)mother for food.分析：its 此处用形容词性物主代词its修饰mother。17(2016浙江卷)In many ways,the education system in the US is not very different from _ in the UK.分析：that 这里指代前面的不可数名词 education system，为避免重复，所以用 that。18(2017福建福州十三中高三期中)Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do _ for the people of his town
10、.分析：something 结合句意可知，此处表示想要为人们做某事，故填something。技巧六 it高考很常见，规则用法要记住19(2017全国卷)However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months，more than 25,000 people were using _ every day.分析：it 此处指代前面的the railway，故用it。20(2017沈阳检测)It was time for dinner and _ was pretty dangerous that t
11、he sandstorm was going on getting stronger.分析：it 考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知，句中that引导的从句为_ was pretty dangerous的主语，空处是形式主语，故用it。21(2017重庆模拟)He admitted that when _ comes to repairing a computer,he had little knowledge of it.分析：it 句意：他承认，当说到维修电脑时，他对此一无所知。when it comes to.意为“当说到”，为固定句型。故填it。22(2017江西赣中南五校一模，66)Da
12、ting sites also make _easy to avoid someone who you are not interested in.分析：it 句意：约会网站还能轻易避开那些你不感兴趣的人。设空处用it作形式宾语，“to avoid someone.”为真正宾语。短文改错设题角度类类通类型一 冠词有无看不清1(2017全国卷)When I look at this picture of myself.Around me in picture are the things that were very important in my life at that time:car m
13、agazines and musical instruments._分析：第二个 picture 前加 the/this 此处特指前句中提到过的picture，所以加 the 或 this。2(2015全国卷)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _ most modern of architects and engineers._分析：the 根据后面的most modern可知，最高级前要用定冠词the。3(2016全国卷)At th
14、e first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself._分析：去掉the at first“起初；一开始”，为固定短语。类型二 介词搭配不吻合4(2017全国卷)When I look at this picture of myself,I realize of how fast time flies._分析：去掉第二个 of realize 是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语，of 多余。5(2017广东七校第二次联考)In October 1st,I went to Tiananmen Square with
15、my parents,where we watched the flag-raising ceremony._分析：In 改为 On 考查介词。介词 on 表示在“具体的某一天”。6(2016全国卷)My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time._分析：dreams后加of dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”，为固定用法。7(2017福建福州八中高三质检)My experience has taught me that only if we attach great imp
16、ortance with cooperation,can we go beyond ourselves._分析：withto attach importance to意为“重视”，为固定搭配。类型三 指代对象不一致8(2017全国卷)Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school._分析：allboth或去掉all 主语只有两个人，应用both作同位语或删掉all。all指三者或三者以上。9(2016全国卷)If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we canno
17、t get from books._分析：yourour 此处应该使用our与主语we在人称上保持一致。10(2016全国卷)It does not cost many,yet we can still learn a lot._分析：manymuch 此处应用代词 much 指代 much money，作动词 cost 的宾语；many 通常指代可数名词复数。答题必备关键点考点一 冠词1(2017石家庄质量检测一)According to William Hanson,_ expert in ceremony,theres a very good reason for this and it
18、 has nothing to do with fashion,but rather a royal tradition that dates back to the sixteenth century.分析：an 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个专家”，expert的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。2(2017四川成都诊断)I visited Hangzhou for the first time in the summer of 2016.It is so attractive that I decided to go there for _ second time next year.分析：a 句
19、意为：2016年夏天我第一次去杭州旅游。那里如此迷人，我决定明年再去一次。a second time表示“又一次，再一次”故填a。3(2017合肥第一次检测)Chinese brush calligraphy or“shufa”in Chinese is one of _ most important art forms in China.分析：the 考查冠词。根据形容词最高级most important可知，空处需加定冠词the，此处意为“最重要的艺术形式之一”。4(2016四川)I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in
20、 kitchen._分析：kitchen前加the 此处表示特指“我”家的厨房，故应用定冠词the。5(2017石家庄检测一)In the fact,this happens in many places of interest.I have some suggestions to solve this problem._分析：删除 fact 前的 the 考查固定搭配。in fact 为固定搭配，意为“事实上”，the 多余。6(2017重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)He was an Europeanbillionaire who got everything he wanted._分析：
21、an改为a 考查冠词。European的读音以辅音音素开头，故用a。冠词的基本用法(一)不定冠词的基本用法1在发音以辅音音素开头的单词前用 a，在发音以元音音素开头的单词前用 an。a university，a useful animal，a one-eyed dog，a European car，an hour，an honest boy，an X-ary，an ugly man，an honor 等。I earn 10 dollars an hour as a supermarket cashier.作为一名超市收银员我每小时挣 10 美元。2不定冠词a/an放在单数可数名词前，泛指一个人
22、或一个事物。(2017湖北重点中学联考)They found an apartment in America.They were there for only a month.他们在美国找到一个公寓，在那里待了仅仅一个月。3表示泛指。说话人第一次提及某人或某物时通常用不定冠词。At the time,I was working in a factory.The factory produces car parts.那时，我在一家工厂工作。那家工厂生产各种汽车部件。4表示量指。不定冠词表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。As the old saying goes,“Rome was
23、not built in a day”常言道，冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。5“a(n)序数词”表示“又一，再一”；“a most形容词”表示“非常，很”。He missed the gold in the high jump,but will get a second chance in the long jump.他在跳高比赛中没有赢得金牌，但是在跳远比赛中他还有一次(获得金牌的)机会。He put forward a most useful suggestion at the meeting.在会议上他提出一个非常实用的建议。6在抽象名词前表示“一个的人或一件的事”，success，failur
24、e，surprise，pleasure，beauty，wonder，comfort，danger，shock等。The operation is a success and the patient is now out of danger.手术很成功，病人目前脱离了危险。7不定冠词常用在一些固定搭配中。如：all of a sudden 突然in a hurry 匆忙地as a rule 通常be on a visit 参观；拜访as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 因此have a gift for 在某方面有天赋have/catch a cold 感冒mak
25、e a living 谋生have/take a rest 休息in a way 从某种意义上说give sb.a lift 让某人搭便车(二)定冠词的 5 种基本用法1特指某人或某事。The village where I was born has grown into a town.我出生的那个小村庄已经发展成了一个小镇。2用于序数词和形容词/副词最高级以及形容词 only，very，same 等之前。As is known to all,the Peoples Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world
26、.众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。陕西3某些形容词、分词前表示一类人或用在姓氏复数前表示一家人，要想到用定冠词。As far as I know,the Greens are going to move to Beijing.据我所知，格林一家要搬到北京去。4在世界上独一无二的事物，西洋乐器以及发明物的名词前要想到用定冠词。The little girl likes to play the violin and often plays it after school.这个小女孩喜欢拉小提琴，经常放学后演奏。5用在表示计量的名词前，如 by the hour，by the da
27、y，by the week，by the dozen，by the yard 等，但是如果表示单位的名词为不可数名词，之前不用冠词，如 by weight/height 等。Its said that John will be in a job paying over$60,000 a year.据说约翰会得到一份年薪超过 60 000 美元的工作。Right,he will also get paid by the week.是的，而且会按周付薪。6用于 the more.the more.(越越)结构中。The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes
28、 you will make.你越小心，就会越少犯错误。7定冠词用于固定短语中。如：at the moment 此刻；目前at the same time 同时on the contrary 相反in the end 最后，最终on the whole 总的来说to tell the truth 说实话in the distance 在远处on the other hand 另一方面make the most of 充分利用；最大限度地从某物获益by the way 顺便说一下go to the cinema/theater 去看电影/戏剧in the middle of 在中间(三)零冠词的
29、3个基本用法1在不可数名词或可数名词复数前表示泛指不用冠词。Keeping a diary is a good habit,by which youll make great progress.记日记是一个可以让你取得很大进步的好习惯。2用于与by连用的表示交通工具、通讯工具的名词前。Are you going there by plane or by ship?你是乘飞机还是乘船去那里？3用于系动词turn后的单数名词作表语时。After years of hard work，Tom turned engineer while Mary good manager.多年的努力之后，汤姆成了工程
30、师而玛丽成了一名优秀的经理。考点二 介词的基本用法1(2017湖北武汉武昌区高三1月调考)Flowing from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea,the Yangtze is a natural division _ north and south.分析：between 由句意及句中的and可知，此处表示两者(南和北)之间，用介词between。2(2017浙江湖州期末考试)Sometimes I did this _ giving out questionnaires to those who went through them.分析：b
31、y 此处 by 表示“借助于，通过的方式”。3(2017东北三省四市二模)Uber plans to use flying vehicles _ the future to avoid traffic in and around cities.分析：in 考查介词。固定短语in the future表示“在将来”。4(2017浙江台州期末考试)It means that we cannot use some modern household items,_ washing machines and they use too much water.分析：like/including 根据“som
32、e modern household items”可知，此处表示举例，故可填like“例如”，或填including，表示“包括”。5(2017河北唐山模拟)In Saturday afternoon,my friends and I decided to cook some traditional Chinese food rather than eat out._分析：InOn 表示在具体某天的上午、下午或晚上时，需用介词 on。1at，in，on表示时间(1)at表示某一时刻at 12：00(在12点)，at noon(在中午)，at night(在夜里)，atmidnight(在半夜)
33、，at dawn/daybreak(在黎明，破晓)atsunrise/sunset(在日出/日落)，at dusk(在黄昏)。(2)in指上午、下午及晚上或月、年等较长的时间。in the 1980s/1980s，in the Qing Dynasty，in October，in the morning/afternoon/evening。(3)用于表示具体的日子或一个特定的时间(如：某日、某节日、星期几等)，如：on October the first,on a rainy day，onNational Day，on the morning of July 3rd。2by，before，af
34、ter，until/till，during，within 表示时间(1)by 指“到时(为止)”(2)before 指“在以前”(3)after 指“在后”(4)until/till 指“直到为止”(5)during 指“在期间”(6)within 指“在之内”He often falls asleep during the class,which makes his teacher very angry.他常常上课睡觉，这使他的老师很生气。3between,among表示“在之间”(1)between指“在之间(两者之间)”，常和and连用(2)among表示“在之间(两者或三者以上)”Ke
35、ep the close relationship between teachers and students.保持亲密的师生关系。4by，in，on，with表示“使用工具、手段、方式等”(1)by表示“乘，坐(交通工具)”或“通过方式”(2)in当“用”讲时，后常接表示语言、材料等的词(3)with表示使用某种具体的工具、手段等by bike,by taxi,by plane,by shipgo to school on my bike;on footHer parents always talk to her in German.她的父母总是用德语和她交谈。We see with our
36、 eyes,hear with our ears,and walk with our legs.我们用眼睛看，用耳朵听，用腿走路。5about，on 表示“关于”(1)about 多用于表示内容比较普通、不太正式的情形(2)on 多指内容属于专门性的，是严肃的或学术性的，有时两者可通用He gave a report on/about the international situation at the meeting.6from，since 表示时间(1)from 表示开始的时间，译为“从开始”，多用于“from.to/till”结构中(2)since 表示“自以后，从以来”We work
37、from Monday to Friday every week.I havent heard from him since last year.7with 的常见用法(表示关系)和一起；(表示状态)具有，带有；(表示方式)用，凭借；(表示原因)由于，因为Would you like to go to the theatre with us?你愿意和我们一起去看戏吗？The small child trembled with fear.那个小孩吓得打哆嗦。8for 的用法表示“为了；给，对(表示对象、用途等)；因为，由于；向，往(表示去向)；就而言”。The biggest concern f
38、or most of us is the quality of public education.我们大多数人最关心的是大众教育的质量问题。9without没有，缺乏；不和在一起；不用，不拿，不带It is a pity that David is away on business.Anyhow,youve got a great deal of time to tour in New York without him.很遗憾，大卫出差了。不管怎样，你有大量时间可以单独在纽约游览。考点三 介词用法不算难，固定搭配记心间1(2017湖北华大联盟高三 2 月质检)The theory of kun
39、g fu is based _ classical Chinese philosophy(哲学)分析：on/upon be based on“以为基础”。2(2017浙江宁波九校联考)Exactly.And I like staying up late watching TV,surfing the Internet or doing something Im fond _.分析：of be fond of“喜欢”，为固定短语。3(2017太原二模)I said hello _ him,smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought,“Why not o
40、ffer him a piece of chocolate？”分析：to 考查介词。say hello to sb.意为“向某人问好”，符合语境，故用介词to。4(2017河北正定中学月考)Sichuan is home _ pandas,also the starting point of the Southern Silk Road.分析：to“be home to.”为固定句型，意为：是的故乡、产地。5(2017山东师大附中二模)She said her name was Miss Bai She and kindly offered to show me _ the city.分析：a
41、round 句意：她说她名叫白蛇小姐并热心地主动提出带我参观这座城市。show sb.around sp.为固定短语，意为：带某人参观某地。6(2017湖北襄阳一次调研)They say they have learned what is not taught in textbooks and have got a great deal practice._分析：deal后加of 句意：他们说他们学到了在教材中没有的内容并得到了很多实践。a great deal of为固定短语，意为：许多。7(2017郑州第一次质量预测)Last weekend we went for camping in
42、the mountains with our teacher,Anna._分析：删除for 考查固定搭配。go camping表示“野营”，故介词for多余。8(2017贵阳检测)But the butcher refused and even argued that it wouldnt do harm her health._分析：her 前加 to 考查介词。do harm to 为固定搭配，意为“对有危害”，故加介词 to。1名词与介词搭配by accident 偶然by chance 碰巧on board 在船上(或飞机上、火车上)on business 因公出差on average
43、 平均in charge 掌管，主管in common 共有，共同in conclusion 最后，在结束时in particular 特别，尤其，详细地in place 适当的，恰当的in the distance 在远处in favo(u)r of 赞成，支持in honour of 为了纪念，对表示敬意in spite of 尽管，虽然in turn 依次，转而in vain 徒劳in memory of 为纪念in return 作为回报in order 按顺序，处于良好状态out of sight 看不见for instance 例如，比如2动词与介词搭配remind sb.of s
44、th.提醒某人某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物result from 由造成，因而产生call at访问(某地)call for 要求，需要care about 关心do harm to 伤害fix ones eyes on注视get rid of 免除，摆脱run out of 用完take on 呈现come up with 提出put forward 提出make fun of 取笑adapt to 适应refer to 涉及，查阅come across(偶然)遇见pick up 捡起，用车接(某人)，接收，偶然习得3形容词与介词搭配be curious about 对好奇b
45、e proud of 因而自豪be popular with受到的欢迎be anxious about 为忧虑be concerned about 对担心、忧虑be present at 出席be absent from 缺席be free from 免于考点四 代词理清关系是关键1(2017浙江金丽衢州十二校 8 月联考)Linda,please tell me a little bit about _(you)分析：yourself 此处表示“你自己”的概念，应用反身代词，指 Linda，故填 yourself。2(2017银川九中一模)Feeling that I could not s
46、tand waiting in such a line any longer,I decided to join _ one.分析：another 表示“(三者或以上中的)另外的一个”用another。3(2017合肥第一次检测语法填空)Many Asian cultures have originated their own calligraphy styles,but Chinas is unequaled because of _(it)beauty,grace(优雅)and history.分析：its 考查代词。修饰名词应该用形容词性物主代词。所以填its。4(2017陕西省检测一)
47、All of us have read thrilling stories.In many of _(they)the hero had only a limited and specified time to live.分析：them 考查代词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用宾格代词them作介词of的宾语。5(2017河南洛阳第一次统考)“As soon as he opens _(he)mouth and sings in Chinese,the Chinese are very surprised and they feel very proud of him，”said hi
48、s music teacher.分析：his 考查代词。根据语境mouth和主语he可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mouth，在句子中作定语。6(2017湖北武汉高三2月调考)Henry was the best singer among them.We loved his voice very much._分析：themus 由后句中的we可知，此处是以第一人称写的，故用us作介词among的宾语。7(2017湖北武汉武昌区高三1月调考)Finally,I worked harder than ever and made great progress in her math._
49、分析：hermy 本句的主语是“I”，这里是指“我”取得进步，故用形容词性物主代词my。1人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词单数复数 人称分类 一二三一二三 人称代词主格Iyouhe，she，itweyouthey人称代词宾格meyouhim，her，itusyouthem形容词性物主代词myyourhis，her，itsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshis，hers，itsoursyourstheirs 反身代词myselfyourselfhimself，herself，itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves 指示代词this，t
50、hatthese，those2.反身代词(1)反身代词是由第一、二人称的形容词性物主代词或第三人称的人称代词宾格加词缀-self 或-selves 构成。(2)反身代词在句中作宾语、表语或同位语。You should learn to be kind to yourself.你要学会善待自己。(3)反身代词的习惯用法adapt oneself to 适应dress oneself 自己穿衣occupy oneself with 忙于devote oneself to 致力于enjoy oneself 玩得开心express oneself 表达自己的意思或情感help oneself 随便吃b
51、y oneself 单独地3指示代词this，that，these，those的用法 指示代词用法 this/these指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物；this也可指下文将要谈到的人或物，起启下的作用。that/those指在时间或空间上较远的人或事物；that也可指上文提到过的人或物，起承上的作用。What I want to say is this：you should grasp every minute to finish your work.我想说的是：你应该抓住每一分钟来完成你的工作。4不定代词 both，all，either，any，neither，none 词义指代 都任何一个
52、都不(全部否定)部分否定 两者botheitherneithernot eitherboth 和 not 连用三者或三者以上allanynonenot anyall 和 not 连用He is always full of ideas,but none is useful to my knowledge.他总是很有想法，但据我所知没有一个是有用的。5不定代词(1)the other指两者中的另一个，表示特指。There are two pens here.One is his,the other is Toms.这儿有两支钢笔，一支是他的，另一支是汤姆的。(2)other作前置定语，修饰可数名
53、词复数，不可单独使用，表示泛指，意为“另外的，其他的”。We study English,maths,Chinese and other subjects.我们学习英语、数学、语文以及别的学科。(3)others泛指“其他人”或“其他物”，常用结构：some.others.；而the others表示特定范围中的“另外的全部”。Some like staying at home at the weekend；others like going to the cinema.一些人喜欢周末待在家里，另一些人喜欢去看电影。(4)another泛指同类的人或物，指三者或三者以上的另一个，可单独使用或在
54、其后加可数名词单数。I dont like this book.Please give me another one.我不喜欢这本书，请再给我一本。考点五 it用法1(2017重庆模拟)I hate _ when someone makes a mess of my learning materials on my desk.分析：it 句意为：我讨厌有人把我桌子上的学习材料弄得乱七八糟的。it常常与某些动词连用构成固定句式，例如：hate/dislike it when.；appreciate/help it if.等。2(2017江西九江一中第一次月考)_ is also fun to e
55、at in restaurants there.分析：It 句意：在那里的饭店用餐也很有趣。It作形式主语，“to eat in restaurants there”作真正的主语。3(2015浙江)Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them._分析：themit 此处指公园里有许多树，应用it指代前面提到过的公园。4(2017云贵川百校联考)But its difficult for me to decide what activities we should organize and h
56、ow to plan it._分析：第二个itthem plan后应跟一个指代前面的activities的代词，activities为复数形式，作plan的宾语，故应用表复数的宾格代词them。(1)指代时间、天气和距离。It is rainy in summer in China.中国夏季雨水多。(2)代替前文提到过的事物。The Smiths bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.史密斯一家买了一套新房子，但是在入住之前有大量的工作要做。(3)it用作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的
57、主语或宾语放在后面，真正的主语或宾语往往由从句、动名词、不定式充当。No matter where he is,he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.不管在哪里，他养成了早餐前散步的习惯。(4)常用于固定搭配中。make it 成功；hate/like/enjoy it that.讨厌/喜欢；I cant help it 我没有办法；if I can help it 如果我有办法；when it comes to.当涉及时；rely on/depend on/count on it that.相信；as sb.puts it.
58、正如某人所说；I would appreciate it if.如果，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if you take my suggestion into consideration.知果你考虑我的建议我将不胜感激。课堂巩固训练.单句语法填空1(2017浙江嘉兴基础测试)Later,her role as Queen Amidala in Star Wars made her _ international superstar.分析：an 根据语意可知，她成了一位国际巨星，表示泛指“一个”，且 international 以元音音素开头，前面需用不定冠词 an
59、。2(2017湖北武汉武昌区高三1月调考)We also visited the Three Gorges Dam,_ symbol of Chinese pride and power.分析：a 空后是同位语；symbol是可数名词，这里用不定冠词，表泛指意义，即“一个”。3(2017山西省适应性考试)All too soon it was time to leave.I really enjoyed my stay in Xian.It is indeed worth _ second visit.分析：a 句意：时间过得太快了，到时间该离开了。我真的喜欢待在西安。它的确是值得再次参观的。
60、“a序数词名词”表示：又一，再一。4(2017河北石家庄二中联考)As _ outgoing girl,it is my strength to get along well with my classmates.分析：an 句意：作为一名外向的女孩儿，与我的同学们相处融洽是我的长处。设空处后的outgoing girl在本句中表示泛指，故与不定冠词连用；outgoing是以元音音素开头的单词，故设空处填an。5(2017江西省二次联考)I had just purchased a new backpack.I filled _ backpack with snacks,drinks,a ne
61、w pair of trousers and some new socks.分析：the 句意：我刚买了一个新背包。我把小吃、饮料、一条新裤子和一些新袜子放进了那个背包中。设空处后的backpack在本句中表示特指，故填the。6(2017新疆第二次适应性检测)Besides,reference books are just _ assistant,so we should not rely on them too much.Only in this way can we make full use of reference books.分析：an 考查冠词。assistant是可数名词，且第
62、一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，且assistant的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。7(2017河南部分重点中学一联)A woman,sitting next to the boy,discovered he was _ a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop.分析：on 句意：紧挨着那个男孩儿坐着的一位女士发现他正在参加学校组织的旅游，他被告知要在公交车站和他的老师会合。on a.trip为固定短语，意为：在旅行。8(2017江西九江一中第一次月考)Las Vegas is a very excitin
63、g city _ great hotels,fine restaurants and even casinos.分析：with 句意：拉斯维加斯是一个令人兴奋的城市，那里有很大的宾馆，高档的餐厅甚至有赌场。本题考查介词。with表伴随，意为：有。9(2017河南豫南九校质量考评)My parents and teachers were surprised _ my bad performance.分析：at 句意：我父母和老师对我不好的表现感到很惊讶。be surprised at为固定短语，意为：对感到惊讶。10(2017江西赣中南五校一模)Nowadays,millions _ lonel
64、y singles are now going online.分析：of 句意：现在，数以百万计的感到孤独的单身汉们正在上网。millions of 为固定结构，意为：数以百万计的。11(2017山西晋商四校联考)On Saturday morning,they decided to climb the mountain by themselves while their parents relaxed at the campsite.After three hours,they reached the top _ no problem.分析：with 句意：在周六的早晨，他们决定当他们的父母
65、在营地休息时，他们仍独自去爬山。3个小时后，他们轻易地到达了山顶。with no problem意为：轻易地。12(2017河南八市重点高中二次质检)That time,I thought he was a strange man who got on _(I)nerves.分析：my 句意：当时我认为他是个怪人，让我感到心烦意乱。设空处后为名词，再根据提示词“I”可知设空处需用形容词性物主代词，故填 my。get on ones nerves 为固定短语，意为：烦扰，使心神不定。13(2017河北唐山一次调研)I realized _ was foolish to judge Al that
66、 way.分析：it 句意：我意识到那样判断 Al 是愚蠢的。设空处需用it 作形式主语，本句中的 to judge Al that way 为真正的主语。14(2017山东师大附中二模)At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced _.分析：herself 句意：那时，一位迷人的年轻女士注意到了我的书，向我走来并自我介绍。设空处作宾语，该空处与主语an attractive young lady指同一人，故用反身代词herself。15(2017山东东营一模)_
67、 is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do less well in our education system.分析：It 句意：人们普遍认为，在我们的教育体制里，社会经济背景不佳的年轻人往往会表现欠佳。it 作形式主语，“that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do less well in our education system”为主语从句，是真正的主语。
68、.单句改错1(2017洛阳统一考试)I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scolding,he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize to our neighbor._分析：athe 考查冠词。tell the truth 为固定词组搭配，符合语境，故用定冠词 the。2(2017沈阳监测一)How are you doing?Im writing to invite you to climb Mount Qianshan.You have already been here
69、for a month.So we think its the good opportunity for us to get familiar with each other._分析：thea 考查冠词。这里泛指“一个好机会”，故用不定冠词。3(2017江西南昌一模)Although I can have better food at home,I enjoy eating with my classmates.I think its a great fun and I can make more friends._分析：删除a fun意为“乐趣”，是不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词。所以去掉a
70、。4(2017长沙一模)In the one hand,I can listen to different styles of music.On the other hand,I can see the singers stories,which are so inspiring._分析：InOn 考查固定搭配。on the one hand为固定搭配，意为“一方面”。5(2017江西南昌调研)Under his help,we have learned immediately how to analyze and settle problems._分析：UnderWith with ones
71、 help为固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”，故将Under改为With。6(2017河南豫南九校质量考评)Firstly,you can share with efficient learning experience to promote your English study._分析：去掉 with 句意：首先，你们可以分享高效的学习经验来促进你的英语学习。share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物。本句中share 后为分享的内容，故将 with 删除。7(2017山东临沂一模)If you find a position at there,Im sure youll have
72、a rapid improvement in both your character and ability._分析：去掉at 句意：如果你在那里找到一个职位，我确信你会在品质和能力上都会有迅速的提升。there为副词，可单独作状语，故将at删除。8(2017山西晋商四校联考)In Sunday morning,Li Lin was about to study when his father came up and advised him to have a break._分析：InOn 句意：在周日上午，李林刚要学习这时他父亲走了过来建议他休息一会儿。表示“在具体某天的上午、下午或晚上”时
73、，需用介词 on 而非 in。9(2017湖北八校第一次联考)I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after me and live independently._分析：me 改为 myself 考查代词。与句子主语 I 呼应，应用反身代词，意为“照顾好自己”。10(2017山西五校第二次联考)We had to take her to the doctor on the third day and we were really worried,but he was OK._分析：herhim或heshe take
74、后的代词指代but后的分句的主语he，为男性，作宾语，应用him。故将her改为him。此题也可将he改为she。11(2017长沙一模)After work,he learned to play guitar.He liked living on the farm,for the life was simple._分析：play 后加 the/his 考查冠词或物主代词。guitar 为乐器，需在其前加定冠词 the。因为 guitar 和主语 he 是所属关系，故也可以用形容词性物主代词 his。12(2017河北邯郸联考)At first,I decided to eat less in
75、 order to lost the weight._分析：删除 the lose weight 意为“减肥”，为固定短语，故将 the 删除。13(2017南昌十校二模)Without sound body,one cant achieve anything.However,too much attention has been paid only to studies._分析：without后加a 冠词漏用。body是可数名词，且此处泛指一个好的身体，故用冠词a。14(2017河南毕业班适应性考试)A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid._分析：himher 句意：一个人立即冲向那个女孩儿，对她进行急救。give的宾语是那个女孩儿，因此用her而非him。15(2017江西红色七校二联)It has been a long time since I did anything good for the environment._分析：anythingsomething anything 一般用于否定句和疑问句中，肯定句中应使用 something。