1、Unit 1 Laughter is good for you项目内 容认知词汇Listen and translate the words into Chinese：edy _ 2.tease _ 3.visual _ 4.academy _ 5.technical _ 6.mourn _ 7.fitness_ 8.negative_ 9.foolishness_ 10.instruct_ 11.attain_ 12.cosy _ 13.invitation_ 14.castle_ 15.pile_ 16.bow_ 17.hammer_【答案】1.喜剧 2.戏弄 3.视觉的 4.研究院；专科
2、院校 5.技术的 6.哀悼 7.健康；适合 8.负面的 9.愚蠢 10.指示 11.获得；达到 12.暖和舒适的 13.邀请 14.城堡 15.垛；堆 16.鞠躬；(使)弯曲 17.锤子,捶打项目内 容核心词汇Write down the words you hear and put them into Chinese：1._ _ 2._ _ 3._ _4._ _ 5._ _ 6._ _7._ _ 8._ _ 9._ _10._ _ 11._ _ 12._ _13._ _ 14._ _ 15._ _16._ _ 17._ _ 18._ _19._ _ 20._ _【答案】1.stage 舞台；
3、阶段 2.previous先前的 3.variety多种样式 4.behave表现 5.perform表演 6.affection喜爱 7.little-known鲜为人知的 8.amuse逗乐；(使)娱乐 9.strengthen增强 10.participate参与 11.positive 正面的 12.guarantee保证 13.weekly周刊；周报 14.polish提高；润色 15.crowded拥挤的16.yell叫喊 17.anger怒气 18.burst 突然出现 19.glare 怒目而视 20.tear 撕；扯项目内 容重点短语Translate the followi
4、ng into English:1.绊倒_ 2.拿开玩笑_ 3.喜爱、钟爱_ 4.想出_ 5.支持，维护_ 6.驱赶_ 7.接纳 _ 8.为腾出地方_ 9.闯进_ 10.拿出、伸出_ 11.对作出反应 _ 12.排队等候_ 13.不同种类的_ 14.后来，过些时候_ 15.捏造 _ 16.终究；毕竟 _ 17.去世，亡故 _ 18.冲出去 _ 19.对怒目而视 _【答案】1.trip over 2.make fun of 3.have affection for e up with 5.stand up for 6.drive away 7.take on 8.make room for 9.
5、burst in 10.hold out 11.react to 12.queue up 13.a variety of 14.later on 15.make up 16.after all 17.pass away 18.dash out 19.glare at项目内 容句型操练背诵与仿写1.One reason Crystal has become so famous is that he is very quick thinking,and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things aroun
6、d him.(P3,L3435)仿写叶诗文如此迅速出名的原因是她极具游泳天赋,在伦敦奥运会上两破世界纪录。The reason _ is _.2.Instead of telling the joke he had planned,Crystal made up a new one.(P3,L3940)仿写她不是骑单车上学,而是步行上学。1)She does not _.Instead,she _.2)She goes _ instead of _.3.Mind if I sit down?(P14,L21)仿写我在这里抽烟你介意吗？1)Do you mind if _？2)Do you mi
7、nd me/my _？4.So,if you want to try crosstalk lessons,why not study with a real old master?(P11,C)仿写你离家这么久了,给父母写封信吧。You _ from home so long,why _？项目内 容句型操练背诵与仿写【答案】1.Ye Shiwen has become famous so rapidly;that she has a great gift for swimming and broke the world record twice(for swimming)at the Lond
8、on Olympics(in 2012)2.1)go to school by bike;goes to school on foot 2)to school on foot;by bike 3.1)I smoke here 2)smoking here 4.have been away;not write to your parents书面表达写作：Comic writing重点单词1.burst(bursts/burst/burst/bursting)v.突然,猛然(发生某动作或情况)；猛冲,爆裂The police burst through the door.警察破门而入。I felt
9、 as if my heart would burst with grief.我觉得自己悲伤得心都要碎了。We drove over some glass and one of our tyres burst.我们驶过一些玻璃碎片,汽车的一只轮胎就爆裂了。On hearing the news,.一听到这个消息,他放声大哭起来。温馨提示burst into laughter/tearsburst out laughing/crying必记搭配burst in 突然闯入,突然打断/插嘴burst forth 突然出现(发出)burst into laughter/tears 突然笑/哭起来bur
10、st out laughing/crying 突然笑/哭起来burst out 迸发he burst into tears/burst out crying 2.tear(tears/tore/torn/tearing)te(r)v.撕扯,使分裂,被撕(挂)破tI(r)n.(pl.tears)眼泪,泪水Silk stockings tear easily.丝袜很容易挂破。Her heart was torn by anxiety.她焦虑得心都快碎了。Hearing the exciting news,she tried to hold back her tears.听到这个激动人心的消息,她尽
11、力控制着她的泪水。必记搭配tear sth.in two/half/into halves 把撕成两半(块)tear sth.to pieces 撕成碎片tear down 拆毁,拆除(建筑物、墙等)tear off 扯掉,撕去tear up 撕碎,撕毁(文件等)in tears 在流泪,流着眼泪3.weeklyn.(pl.weeklies)周刊；周报adj.每周的Having weekly meals together turned out to be helpful in bringing the family together.每周聚餐在凝聚家人方面证明是有效的。21st Century
12、,a weekly newspaper,provides us with a variety of fresh articles about campus studies and life.21 世纪报,一份周报,为我们提供各种各样关于学校学习和生活的新文章。温馨提示daily 日报；每天的fortnightly 半月刊；每两周的monthly 月刊；每月的annual(yearly)年鉴；每年的4.perform v.(performs/performed/performed/performing)The children perform two plays each school year
13、.(表演)She was fired for not performing the duties outlined in her contract.(执行)The team performed poorly on Saturday.(表现)performance n.(pl.performances)The orchestra will give two more performances this week.(表演)Seans performance at school has greatly improved.(成绩、业绩)The cars performance on mountain
14、roads was impressive.(性能)performer n.表演者5.glare v.(glares/glared/glared/glaring)She glared at him,her cheeks flushing.(怒目而视)The sun glared down on us.(刺眼)温馨提示glare at.怒视stare at.凝视glance at.一瞥6.polish v.(polishes/polished/polished/polishing)I spent all afternoon polishing the silver knife.(擦亮)Your e
15、ssay is good.You just need to polish it a bit.(润色；使完美)必记搭配 polish off 迅速干完、吃完polish up 改善提高7.guarantee(guarantees/guaranteed/guaranteed/guaranteeing)vt./n.保证,担保He is guaranteed not to accomplish the task in time.(我)保证他肯定不会及时完成任务。We cannot guarantee that our flights will never be delayed.我们不能保证我们所有的航
16、班均不误点。Blue skies are not a guarantee of continuing fine weather.蔚蓝的天空不一定担保天气持续晴朗。必记搭配guarantee sth.保证某事guarantee thatclause 保证guarantee sb.sth.确保某人某事guarantee to do sth.保证做某事be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会做某事【运用提升】.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。1.Filled with anger,he didnt shout,but just _(stared/glanced/glared)silen
17、tly at me.2.On seeing Jay Chou appear on the stage,the audience burst _(into/out)cheering.3.With their reputation ruined,food companies need to _(take up/polish up/hold up)their image.4.I cant be sure whether we will win but I _(guarantee/remind/require)that our team will play hard to win the champi
18、onship.【答案与解析】1.glared。此处表示怒视着我,故填 glared。stare at 凝视；glance at 一瞥；glare at 怒视。2.out。考查短语搭配。其中 burst outdoing,而burst inton.,因此填 out。3.polish up。polish up 提高,改善；take up 开始从事；hold up 举起；耽搁。句意：由于他们的声誉毁了,食品公司需要改善他们的形象。4.guarantee。句意：我不能确定我们会赢,但是我保证我们队会尽力赢得冠军。guarantee 担保；保证；remind 提醒；使想起；require 要求,后接宾语
19、从句,要用(should)动词原形。根据题意,只有 guarantee正确。.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1.It is hard to make a living nowadays and since we are slightly in debt,the amount of your _(week)pocket money has to be cut down.2.They are tearing _ the old houses in order to set up a new teaching building.3.Id rather th
20、at you _(perform)the operation right away.【答案与解析】1.weekly。修饰名词 pocket money 应用形容词形式,表示每周的零花钱。2.down。tear down 拆毁,拆除。3.performed。考查虚拟语气。Id rather 后接从句时,从句谓语的时态规律是：用过去时表示现在或将来,用过去完成时表示过去。句意：我宁愿你立即实施手术。结合语境可知是对现在的虚拟。故用过去时态。核心短语1.编造；化妆；构成；补齐 make Thats a good riddle.Did you make it up yourself?真是一个不错的谜语
21、,是你自己编的吗？短语会友由制成(可看出原材料)be made 由制成(看不出原材料)be made 在某地生产be made被制成be made 由组成be made 谋生make 犯错误make 许诺make 利用make 思考：与动词 make 搭配的短语还有不少,请你试试,再写出五个好吗？upoffrominintoup ofones livinga mistake/mistakesa promiseuse of【答案】make the best of/make the most of 充分利用 make progress 取得进步 make sense 讲得通,有意义 make ro
22、om for 为让出地方 make it 准时到达,成功 make sure/certain 确信 make for 走向,有助于 make off 匆忙离开 make a decision 做出决定 make out 看出,理解,假装 make up to 讨好 make after 追赶 2.取笑,拿开玩笑 make fun Its rude to make fun of the disabled people.取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。短语会友拿开玩笑 make a joke/jokes sb.嘲笑某人 laugh sb.戏弄某人 play a joke sb.愚弄某人 make a foo
23、l sb.3.拿出,坚持,维持,顶住 hold Its impolite to hold out your left hand to shake hands with an Indian.伸出左手与印度人握手是不礼貌的行为。ofaboutatonofout短语会友压制,制止,保持住hold 抑制,控制,阻止hold 坚持,(电话)先别挂hold 举起,支撑,阻碍,延迟hold 推迟,和保持距离hold 屏息,不出声hold 趾高气扬hold 4.对有影响/效果 have an effect As we know,some terrible websites on the Internet ha
24、ve a very bad effect on people,especially children.正如我们大家所知道的那样,因特网上有些网站对人们尤其是孩子有坏影响。downbackonupoffones breathones_head_highon/upon短语会友使生效；实行；实施effect开始生效,开始实行effect开始起作用；生效effect实际上；事实上；有效effect无效地effect有效地effectbring/put sth.intocome intotakeinwithoutwith【运用提升】.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。1.He had no choice
25、but to make _(out/up/up for)an excuse to explain his being late.2.Nobody wants to_(make fun of/be made fun of)especially in public.3.When someone is in trouble,we should hold _(on/up/out/off)a friendly hand.【答案与解析】1.up。考查短语动词的用法。make out 意为“分辨、理解”；make up 意为“编造、杜撰、化妆”；make up for 意为“弥补”。2.be made fu
26、n of。根据语境可知 make fun of(取笑)与其逻辑主语 nobody 之间为被动关系。句意：没有人想要被取笑,尤其是在公共场合。3.out。这里的 hold out 意思是：提供机会；给予希望；其他选项没有这意思。hold on 等着,停住；hold up 承受住；hold off 延迟,推迟。.根据句意,从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。hold up;hold back;be made up of;make a difference;laugh at;have an effect on1.The committee _ representatives
27、 from every state.2.The new law has come into effect;surely it will _ industry of the country.3.They were in great need of help then.Therefore,your timely support certainly _.4.Im afraid the other kids will _ me because I dont understand.5.She struggled to _ her tears.6.Mary should have arrived ten
28、minutes earlier but her flight _ because of the heavy fog.【答案】1.is made up of 2.have an effect on 3.made a difference 4.laugh at 5.hold back 6.was held up关键句型及惯用法1.One such person is Billy Crystal.(P2,L25)译：一个这样(成功的)例子就是比利克里斯托。such 在这里的意思是“这样的,如此的”,用在one 之后。如：一支这样的笔就足够了。One such pen is enough.such 在
29、英语教材中出现频率较高,用法比较灵活,是考试的热点,也是考试的难点。现将 such 用法简单归纳如下：(1)such 修饰单数名词时,放于不定冠词 a/an 之前,若名词前有 one,no,any,some,few,all,many,several 等词修饰时,such 放在这些修饰词之后。例如：Hes such a man.他就是这么一个人。There is no such thing.没有这么一回事。(2)such 位于句首时,句子需倒装,谓语动词的单复数根据其后的名词决定。Suchmy hope for the future.我对未来的希望就是这样。Such the facts.事实就是
30、这样。iswere(3)在 such.that.,such.as.句型中,若从句不缺少句子成分,用 that 引导,表示“如此以至于”；若从句中缺少句子成分,用 as 引导,表示“像一样的”；“像”,引导定语从句,as 作主/宾/表语。He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.他的手臂很长,几乎能碰到天花板。趁热打铁中译英：字典里没有这样的词。_这个孩子这样聪明,我们都喜欢他。_选词填空：_(So/Such/Thus)was his past,a bitter life without any pleasure.语
31、法填空：He caught such a bad cold _ he coughed day and night.【答案与解析】There is no such word in the dictionary.He is such a clever boy that we all like him.Such。词义辨析。So 副词,如此这样；连词,所以；Such 形容词,这样的；代词,这样的人或事；Thus 连词,因此；副词,这样。句意：他的过去就是这样一段没有快乐的苦涩生活。本句为倒装句,形容词作表语,前置,故填 such。that。在 such.that 结构中,that 引导结果状语从句。思
32、考:such.that 和 so.that 的用法有哪些区别？_【答案】两者均表示“如此以致”,但so 是副词,其后跟形容词或副词；such 是形容词,后接名词。例如：He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.他跑得非常快,没人能追上他。He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.他进步得很快,老师们对他感到很满意。He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.他所受教育
33、很少,不适合做这个工作。(注意：如果 such 后边的名词前有 many,much,few,little 等词修饰的话,则不用 such 而用 so。)2.I like it when the comedian talks to people in the audience.(P5,Part F)译：我喜欢喜剧演员与观众说话。某 些 及 物 动 词,如：like,love,enjoy,prefer,hate,appreciate,etc.之后若没有出现宾语,而直接跟if,whether,when 等连词引导的状语从句,要在从句前使用代词 it。另一种看法是视 it 为形式宾语,真正的宾语为其后
34、 when 等词引导的宾语从句。例如：She doesnt like it when her children tell lies to her.她不喜欢孩子对她撒谎。I hate it if you use my bike without my permission.我讨厌你不经我允许就用我的自行车。趁热打铁中译英：如果你能为我们安排这次旅行我们会不胜感激的。_ 语法填空：I hate_ when people talk with their mouths full.Finally he made it _(clearly)that he was not interested in our
35、offer.【答案与解析】We would appreciate it if you arrange this trip for us.it clear。考查 it 作形式宾语。it 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是 that he was not interested in our offer,形容词 clear 是宾语补足语。句意：最后他说清楚了他对我们的好意不感兴趣。3.The way a word is used may also give you some idea of the meaning.(P3,L66)译：一个词的使用的方式也能让你了解它的意思。a word is used 是定语
36、从句,修饰 the way。此句省略了关系词。当 way 作先行词,并在定语从句中作状语时,关系词用 that 或 in which 或省略。例如：I like the way(in which/that)the teacher gives his lessons.但是 the way 如果在定语从句中不是作状语,而是作主语,则要用关系代词 that 或 which。而作宾语则可用 that/which/省略。趁热打铁用正确的关系词填空：The way_he introduced to us was easy to learn.The way_he introduced the book to
37、 us was easy to understand.【答案与解析】which/that/省略。由从句中分析,先行词 the way 在定语从句中是充当 introduce 的宾语并且是充当整个句子的主语。that/in which/省略。先行词 the way 在定语从句中作状语。由此可见,从句缺少的是主语、宾语还是状语是确定用关系代词还是关系副词的关键。也就是说要看先行词在定语从句中担任什么成分。【运用提升】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)。1.Using many symbols makes _possible to put much information on a
38、single map.2.We have found such materials _ are used in their factories.3.The way in _ the guests were treated in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.4.So nice a man _he seem that we all believe him.【答案与解析】1.it。此题考查：make it possible,it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语,此类结构还有：find/think/make it
39、形容词to do/that 从句,所以填 it。2.as。名词前用 such 而不是用 so 修饰,as 引导定语从句且在从句中作主语。3.which。先行词 the way 在定语从句中作状语。关系词可用 that/in which/省略。故此处填 which。4.does。“so形容词/副词”位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In a small village,there lived a potter(陶工)who had a donkey.Every day his donkey would carry soil 1.
40、_the field to his house.As the field was quite far off,the potter forgot 2._(take)the rope with which he tied the donkey every day,so he decided to lie down holding the donkeys ears while sleeping.But this way,neither the donkey 3._the potter was 4._(ability)to take a rest.A saint(圣人),who happened t
41、o be passing by,saw them.When the potter told the saint 5._the problem was,the saint said,“Take the donkey to the place where you tie him every day.Pretend to tie him using 6._imaginary rope.I promise you he wont run away.”The potter did so.He left the donkey and went to take a rest.When he 7._(wake
42、)up,to his surprise and relief,he found the donkey 8._(stand)at the same place.Soon the potter prepared to leave for home.But the donkey did not move.9._(luck),the potter saw the wise saint again and told him about the problem.The saint said,“You tied up the donkey,but did you untie(松开)him？Go and pr
43、etend to untie the rope.”The potter followed the saints advice with 10._(please).Now the donkey was ready to leave for home.The potter went home happily with his donkey.【语篇导读】一个陶工在一次远出运陶土的时候忘了带给驴上套用的绳子,怕驴在他睡觉的时候跑了。一个圣人给他一条很好的建议,就是把驴用一根想象的绳子拴在驴经常被栓的地方,果然有效。【答案】1.from。考查介词。从后面的 to his house 可知,这里应该用 f
44、rom,from.to.表示从到。2.to take。考查非谓语动词。这里用 forget to do表示忘记要做某事,他忘了带给驴上套用的绳子。3.nor。考查短语搭配。因为前面用了 neither,neither.nor.表示既不也不,这样的方式使驴和陶工都不能休息。4.able。考查形容词。be able to do sth.能够做某事。形容词作表语。5.what。考查名词性从句关系词。这句是个宾语从句,缺少了表语,故用 what。6.an。考查冠词。根据语境,圣人要求他用一根想象中的绳子把驴拴在经常栓它的地方。7.woke。考查时态。这篇文章通篇都是用的一般过去时,所以这里用 woke
45、,当他醒来的时候。8.standing。考查非谓语动词。他发现驴正站在被拴的地方,find sb./sth.doing sth.发现某人/某物正在做某事,故用现在分词 standing。9.Luckily。考查副词。根据语境,该走的时候驴却一动不动,所幸的是,陶工再次看见了那个圣人。10.pleasure。考查名词。名词作介词的宾语。with pleasure 固定短语,愉快地。本单元我们复习的书面表达是漫画写作,即 comic writing。范文欣赏 Currently,cheap pirated goods,such as pirated software,music and films
46、,pose a serious challenge to the issue of protecting intellectual property.Piracy equals theft.Copying othersideas,designs,inventions or trademarks deeply hurts the initiatorsfeelings.They are discouraged from offering up more fantastic things or good ideas,which are supposed to make our world more
47、colorful and our life more comfortable and convenient.Piracy robs us of modern civilization.Thus,it is our duty to say no to piracy.One of the best ways to discourage piracy is to offer a diverse range of legal and affordable alternatives.If I can get a perfect song disc at 5 RMB,why do I bother buy
48、ing a pirated one at 4.5 RMB?On top of this,the government must pass effective laws to punish the pirates in order to protect othersintellectual property.By making efforts,we can further the fight against piracy.思考：漫画类作文在写作上分为哪几个部分？内容共分为三个部分：描述,阐明原因,提出对策。a.内容描述漫画反映的是什么主题,属于什么现象,即阐释漫画或图表。这个主题的社会意义,也就
49、是个人对这一现象的看法。即找出漫画的主题并简单的说明这一现象的原因。适当的应对措施。该现象是该发扬还是避免。如果是发扬的话要如何去做,如果是要避免的话有什么好的建议。b.文体_漫画类写作属于议论文,所以语言比较的简单明了,同时要清晰表达自己的立场。多用现在时态。魔力模版1.魔力句子(1)This is a picture which describes vividly a kind of common phenomenon among some drivers in our country.(2)In the picture,a drunk driver is caught speeding.
50、(3)What are the reasons for the phenomenon?(4)As is shown in the pictures,we plant trees and we will enjoy the shade ourselves as well as our grandchildren.(5)As is shown in the pie chart,20%of the people surveyed think it acceptable,for the product placement appears in the programmes naturally.(6)H
51、owever,among the people surveyed,more than one third of them complain that the product placement has nothing to do with the programmes.2.魔力语段This is a picture which describes vividly a kind of common phenomenon among _in our country.In the picture,_.He _.How can he _？It is well known that _ has been
52、 the leading cause of _,but some people still_.What are the reasons for the phenomenon?The _ is the direct reason why there exists so much_.Besides,some people believe that_.If _ happen,it will be too late for them to regret what they have done.I think we should play a part to_.By doing this,we can
53、make _.活学活用当前,随着科技的发展与生活水平的提高,越来越多的中学生带着手机上学。中学生过度使用手机的现象十分严重,显露出诸多弊病。请阅读下面的漫画,按要求写一篇英文短文。内容要求：1.描述漫画内容；2.分析漫画所揭示的问题；3.提出你的看法。注意：1.词数 100 左右；短文开头已给出,不计入总词数；2.可适当发挥,使文章内容充实、连贯。As is shown in the picture,_【参考范文】As is shown in the picture,two students are crossing the street focusing on their mobile ph
54、ones without noticing the coming car.They narrowly escaped being hit by the car.Actually recent years have witnessed an increasing use of the mobile phone in the students daily life.The consequences of this phenomenon can never be neglected.One of the most obvious consequences is that too much use o
55、f mobile phones may do harm to the students physical health,especially eyesight.Besides,it will be difficult for them to concentrate on their walking and learning,or even daily life.Last but not least,it may negatively impact the relationship among people due to less facetoface communication.As far
56、as I am concerned,we should use mobile phones in a wise way and try to avoid depending too much on them.(十六)Unit 1 Laughter is good for you一、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Does he know how to work out the problem?Yes,he has come up _ a good idea to solve it.1.with。come up with 想出。2.The park
57、has a wide _(various)of plants and animals.3.Parents encouraged the children _(participate)in the singing performance.3.to participate。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。2.variety。a variety of sth.(同一事物)不同种类、种类繁多的。4.We all thought it a question _ or not we could raise enough money for the project.5.Tom
58、is never willing to alter any of his opinions.Its no use _(argue)with him.5.arguing。It is no use doing sth.做某事没有用。4.whether。it 作形式宾语,代替后文的从句。句意：我们的问题是我们是否能为这个项目筹集到足够的钱。由句意及 or not 可知此处应填 whether。6.Children must _(instruct)in road safety before they are allowed to ride a bike on the road.7.In spring
59、the place is _(crowd)with skiers.7.crowded。be crowded with.,固定搭配,“挤满”。6.be instructed。本题考查被动语态。“教某人某 事”应 用 instruct sb.in sth.或teach sb.sth.,instruct 与 children 之间存在被动关系,所以要用被动语态。8.Her kids just dont know how _(behave).9.James took the magazines off the little table to make room _ the television.9.f
60、or。make room for 为腾出地方。8.to behave。疑问词to do 在句中作宾语。10.Alice received an _(invite)from her boss,which came as a surprise.10.invitation。由冠词 an 可知此处应用名词形式。二、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中,选出最佳选项。AMark Twain was a great writer.He was from the USA.He was born in 1835.He was also a famous speaker.He was
61、 famous for his sense of humour.Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing.Before he was going to leave,one of his friends said to him that there were
62、always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that hed better not go there.Mark Twain waved his hand and said,“It doesnt matter.The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine.I dont think they will come to visit me.”After he arrived at the town,Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station.He w
63、ent into his room,but when he was just about to have a rest,quite a few mosquitoes flew about him.The waiters felt very sorry about that.“Im very sorry,Mr Mark Twain.There are too many mosquitoes in our town,”one of them said to him.Mark Twain,however,made a joke,saying to the waiter,“The mosquitoes
64、 are very clever.They know my room number.They didnt come into the wrong room.”What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.But that night Mark Twain slept well.Do you know why?That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.()
65、11.That day Mark Twain went to the town _.A.to see one of his friendsB.because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes thereC.because he wanted to do something there for his writingD.to see one of his relatives11.C。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing
66、.可知马克吐温去这个镇子是为了写作方面的事情,故选 C 项。()12.The waiters felt sorry because _.A.they did something wrong to Mark TwainB.their hotel was too smallC.the room was not very cleanD.there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twains room12.D。细节理解题。根据第三段提到 when he was just about to have a rest,quite a few mosquitoes f
67、lew about him.The waiters felt very sorry about that.可知服务员感到抱歉,因为马克吐温的房间里面有很多蚊子,故选 D 项。()13.All the people present laughed heartily because _.A.the mosquitoes were very clever and they didnt come into the wrong roomB.the mosquitoes knew Mark Twains room numberC.Mark Twain made a jokeD.Mark Twain gav
68、e the waiters some nice presents13.C。细节理解题。根据第四段提到 Mark Twain,however,made a joke,saying to the waiter,“The mosquitoes are very clever.They know my room number.They didnt come into the wrong room.”说明他很幽默,讲了一个笑话,别人都笑了,故选 C 项。()14.From the story we know _.A.no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the nig
69、htB.the owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at nightC.Mark Twain didnt have a good rest that nightD.there were no mosquitoes in the hotel any longer14.A。细节理解题。根据最后一段提到 That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whol
70、e night.说明那天晚上没有蚊子来叮他,故选 A 项。BThe Man of Many SecretsHarry Houdiniwas one of the greatest American entertainers in the theater last century.He was a man famous for his escapesfrom prison cells,from wooden boxes floating in rivers,from locked tanks full of water.He appeared in theaters all over Europ
71、e and America.Crowds came to see the great Houdini and his“magic”tricks.Of course,his secret was not magic,or supernatural powers.It was simply strength.He had the ability to move his toes as well as he moved his fingers.He could move his body into almost any position he wanted.Houdini started worki
72、ng in the entertainment world when he was 17,in 1891.He and his brother Theo performed card tricks in club in New York.They called themselves the Houdini Brothers.When Harry married in 1894,he and his wife Bess worked together as magician and assistant.But for a long time they were not very successf
73、ul.Then Harry performed his first prison escape,in Chicago in 1898.Harry persuaded a detective to let him try to escape from the prison,and he invited the local newspapermen to watch.It was the publicity(宣传)that came from thisthat started Harry Houdinis success.Harry had fingers trained to escape fr
74、om handcuffs and toes trained to escape ankle chins.But his biggest secret was how he unlocked the prison doors.Every time he went into the prison cell,Bess gave him a kiss for good luckand a small skeleton key,which is a key that fits many locks,pass quickly from her mouth to his.Harry used these p
75、rison escapes to build his fame.He arranged to escape from the local prison of every town he visited.In the afternoon,the people of the town would read about it in their local newspapers,and in the evening every seat in the local theater would be full.What was the result?World-wild fame,and a name r
76、emembered today.【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了一个名叫胡迪尼的人。胡迪尼是上世纪美国最著名的剧院艺人之一。他以逃脱出名,他在欧美的各大剧院演出,吸引大量观众一睹他的高超技艺。()15.According to the passage,Houdinis success in prison escapes depends on _.A.his special tricks and supernatural powersB.his unusual ability and a skeleton keyC.his magic tricks and unhuman powersD.his wi
77、sdom and magic tricks15.B。细节理解题。根据第二段“It was simply strength.He had the ability to move his toes as well ashe moved his fingers.He could move his body into almost any position he wanted.”和第四段“a small skeleton key,which is a key that fits many locks”可知,Houdini 的手指和脚趾、身体都很灵活,再加上一把万能的钥匙,他几乎能从任何地方逃脱,根据第
78、二段第一句可排除 A、C、D,故选 B。()16.In the fourth paragraph,the underlined word“this”refers to _.A.his first prison escapeB.the year 1898C.the publicityD.Harry Houdinis success16.A。细节理解题。this 指代上文的“Then Harry performed his first prison escape,in Chicago in 1898.”,this 所在句子是一个强调句,其意思是“正是这次表演的宣传,使他开始迈向成功”,说明 thi
79、s 指的是越狱首秀,故选 A。()17.It can be inferred from the passage that Houdini became famous _.A.in 1894 B.before he marriedC.at the age of 17 D.when he was about 2417.D。推理判断题。根据第三段“when he was 17,in 1891.Then Harry performed his first prison escape,in Chicago in 1898.”和第四段“It was the publicity(宣 传)that came
80、from this that started Harry Houdinis success.”可知,1898 年首次表演监狱逃脱的 Houdini 24 岁了,而那也是他成功的开始,故选 D。三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone wants to achieve happiness and smile.18._ How do we find real happiness and smile?By getting rich?In case you are scratching your head,looking for some
81、reasons or ideas to be happy,here are a few.Throw an impromptu(即兴的)party.19._ An impromptu one increases the joy to a new level.And of course making other people happy is bound to have the same effect on you.Treat yourself.Sometimes all it takes to make one happy is a little indulgence(放纵).So,go ahe
82、ad and grab a cup of coffee and sit inside a blanket with a good book!You will be surprised at how happy it makes you.20._ Happiness can be transformed!When we feel happy and excited,it can lift the spirits of others.Your simple gesture can transform a persons day and get him or her prepared to take
83、 on any challenge.Have a conversation with a parent.If you are like most kids,you possibly spend more time texting or surfing the Internet than talking to your family.21._ You will be surprised at the feeling of joy that it brings to you.Finally,dont forget to be happy every day!While International
84、Day of Happiness may come about only once a year,happiness is around you all day and night.22._A.You just have to seek it out and grab it.B.Most of your family members show no interest in texting or the Internet.C.But life is hard,so it is very difficult to find real happiness and smile.D.Be friendl
85、y to others and smile at a stranger.E.Set aside your mobile phone for a few minutes and have a chat with a family member.F.You should never celebrate the Day of Happiness.G.Nothing makes people happier than being invited to a party.【语篇导读】每个人都想获得快乐和微笑,但是怎样才能找到真正的快乐和微笑呢？这篇文章将会给你一些建议。【答案与解析】18.C。考查对上下文
86、的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文内容可知每个人都想获得快乐和微笑,而下文意为我们如何才能找到真正的快乐和微笑呢？由此推断出选择 C,意为但是生活艰难,很难找到真正的快乐与微笑,正好起到了承上启下的作用。19.G。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文可知建议你举办一个即兴的聚会。故选择 G,意为没有什么比被邀请参加聚会更让人高兴的了。20.D。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文的 When we feel happy and excited,it can lift the spirits of others.可知,当我们开心和兴奋时,也会使他人心情好。故选择 D,意为对他人友好,对陌
87、生人微笑。21.E。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文的 If you are like most kids,you possibly spend more time texting or surfing the Internet than talking to your family.可知,作者提到了大多数孩子用于上网和玩手机的时间多于和家人交流的时间。故选择 E,指把手机放在一边和家人谈一谈。22.A。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据第一段的 looking for some reasons or ideas to be happy 和上文的 happiness is aro
88、und you all day and night 可知,作者希望大家能找到理由去开心,幸福就围绕在我们身边。故选择 A,意为找到幸福并抓住幸福。四、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For many,just taking part in a single marathon is the achievement of a lifetime.But for Julie Weiss,it has become a _23_ routine.She has run 52 marathonsonce a weekfor the p
89、ast year in memory of her dad who _24_ just 35 days after he was_25_with pancreatic cancer(胰腺癌).When Julie Weiss lost her father in 2010,she was_26_to find the research for pancreatic cancer is so short of fund.“It made me feel _27_,”she said,“I knew I had to do something.”So this marathon queen,_28
90、_ she calls herself,did what she did best:She went running.Having completed 25 marathons during the _29_ two years,Julie now vowed(发 誓)to run 52 marathons in 52 weeks in_30_of her father.After asking people to _31_money for each marathon,she _32_ a website,marathon ,to collect money for the Pancreat
91、ic Cancer Action Network(PANCAN),a nonprofit organization.Julie began her incredible _33_with a marathon in Rome and then entered a race every_34_in some city across North America._35_leaving work at 5 p.m.on Friday she would be ready to begin the next race,before she_36_home to California on Sunday
92、.Julie finished her 1,362.4mile journey in March 2013,_37_more than$200,000 in the process for PANCAN.While running,she stuck to a strict training schedule.“My bodys getting used to this.Im changing my diet,becoming more healthy and learning to run more _38_,”she said.When her muscles began to_39_,s
93、he kept her _40_in mind.“When you do what you love,for those you love,that is where the_41_happen.Together we can make a(n)_42_,and pave the way for a happy,healthy,cancer free life,”she said.()23.A.weekly B.monthly C.daily D.yearly()24.A.passed by B.passed away C.died off D.died out24.B。她父亲被诊断出(dia
94、gnosed)患有胰腺癌 35天后就去世了(pass away)。pass by 经过,die off 相继死去,die out 灭绝。23.A。根据后面提到的 run 52 marathonsonce a weekfor the past year 可知选 A。()25.A.connected B.diagnosed C.treated D.dealt()26.A.inspired B.exhausted C.interested D.shocked26.D。她震惊地发现研究胰腺癌的资金是如此短缺。25.B。解析见 24。be connected with 与有联系；be treated w
95、ith 用进行治疗,be dealt with被处理。()27.A.desirable B.helpless C.hopeful D.wishful()28.A.while B.what C.as D.since28.C。正像她自称的那样(as)。27.B。“这让我感觉到很无助(helpless)”。()29.A.previous B.precious C.present D.precise()30.A.search B.need C.honor D.place30.C。为 了 纪 念 她 的 父 亲(in honor of in memory of)。29.A。在过去的两年中(in the
96、previous two years)她完成了 25 场马拉松。()31.A.pay B.donate C.make D.earn()32.A.set up B.made up C.held up D.broke up32.A。她建立了自己的网站。31.B。请人们为每一场马拉松捐款(donate money for)。()33.A.experiment B.stage C.road D.challenge()34.A.day B.morning C.weekend D.weekday34.C。然后她每个周末都在北美的某个城市参加一场马拉松赛。33.D。Julie 开始她难以置信的挑战。()35
97、.A.At B.By C.With D.On()36.A.parted B.left C.headed D.missed36.C。然后才赶往在加利福尼亚的家。35.D。on 在这里表示“一就”。()37.A.raising B.earning C.spending D.wasting()38.A.merrily B.efficiently C.specifically D.casually38.B。学会跑得更有效率,更高效。37.A。筹集了 200,000 多美元。()39.A.swell B.stress C.burn D.ache()40.A.strength B.relief C.mot
98、ivation D.interest40.C。她就记起了自己跑马拉松的动力所在：为了纪念她的父亲,为了自己所爱的马拉松赛。39.D。当她的肌肉开始疼痛时。()41.A.miracles B.accidents C.stories D.events()42.A.offer B.sacrifice C.promise D.difference42.D。团结起来我们就能有所作为(make a difference)。41.A。那就是奇迹(miracles)开始的地方。五、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I am a junior in high sc
99、hool.There is a lady at my school 43._ job is to hand out call slips(借书单)and prevent students from leaving campus 44._ permission.Before today I had never seen her smile.The other day my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria and I saw her 45._(walk)around.When she came 46._(close)to us I could
100、see that she was crying.She pulled out a tissue and quickly wiped her eyes.I thought to myself that this lady is so under-appreciated and needs recognizing for all her hard work.So I 47._(write)a note telling her that the students appreciated everything she did and 48._her contribution to our school
101、 made a difference in all of our lives.I signed it“some thankful students”and slipped it into 49._envelope.Then I realized I didnt even know her name.I asked all of my professors but no one knew her name.I finally went to ask the lady at student services and 50._(tell)that her name was Kathy.I broug
102、ht her a bunch of 51._(color)sunflowers and taped the envelope to it.I brought the flowers to school and left 52._(they)in her office.She came into my third period class shortly afterwards to deliver a call slip,and there it was a smile on her face!【语篇导读】在我的学校有一个分发借书证以及防止学生私自离校的女士,我以前从没见过她的笑容。有一天我看见
103、她在哭,而我认为她的工作态度是大家都认可的,于是写了一封感谢信并且买了花送给她。后来,她终于展露笑颜了。【答案与解析】43.whose。考查关系词。whose 引导定语从句,且在从句中充当定语,那个女士的工作,用 whose。44.without。考查介词。根据 prevent students from leaving campus 可知未经允许离校是需要阻止的,用 without。45.walking。考查非谓语动词。see sb.doing 看见某人正在做某事。而 see sb.do 指看见某人做某事的全过程。故此空应填 walking,现在分词表正在进行。46.closer。考查比较级
104、。前文提到这个女士在走,等她走近了,我才能够看到她在哭,用 closer。47.wrote。考查时态。全文是过去时态,用 wrote。48.that。考查关系词。that 引导宾语从句,从句不缺成分,用 that。49.an。考查冠词。envelope 是以元音音素开头的词,泛指一封信封,用 an。50.was told。考查时态和语态。我被告知她的名字,且全文是过去时,用 was told。51.colorful。考查形容词。修饰名词 sunflowers用形容词,用 colorful。52.them。考查代词。指代前文的 flowers 是复数,且作 left 的宾语,用 them。六、短
105、文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school.She holds view that senio
106、r three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons.It seems to me that once I am allowed to do that,Ill unable to control myself and forget all about my study.She also thinks it is bad for my eyes.And I really cant accept her ideas.In my opinion,watch TV can set my
107、 mind at rest after a days hard works.Besides,it is important for us to know what had happened at home and at abroad.Thus,we shouldnt be forbidden to watch TV.【答案与解析】I often quarrel aboutwith my mother over whether I can watch TV after school.She holds view that senior three students have to make fu
108、llyfulltheuse of every minute to work hard at their lessons.It seems to meher that once I am allowed to do that,Ill unable to control myself and forget allbeabout my study.She also thinks it is bad for my eyes.AndBut I really cant accept her ideas.In my opinion,watchwatching TV can set my mind at re
109、st after a days hard workswork.Besides,it is important for us to know what hadhas happened at home and at abroad.Thus,we shouldnt be forbidden to watch TV.第一处错误：考查动词短语。固定搭配 quarrel with sb.over sth.与某人就某事争吵。第二处错误：考查冠词。本句名词 view 后面用同位语从句修饰,说明该词表示特指,所以使用定冠词the 表示特指。第三处错误：考查形容词。名词 use 前面需要使用形容词 full 修饰
110、,而不是副词 fully,因为副词通常在句中作状语。第四处错误：考查代词。本句是指对母亲来说如果我看了电视,似乎就不能控制自己。第五处错误：考查固定短语。情态动词 will 后面要接动词原形,固定短语 be unable to do sth.不能做某事,unable 是形容词,此处缺少系动词,故应在 unable前加 be。第六处错误：考查连词。根据上下文语境可知,妈妈认为我不应该看电视,但是我不同意她的观点。前后为转折关系,故将 And 改为 But。第七处错误：考查非谓语动词。本句考查的是动名词短语在句中作主语的用法,动词原形 watch 在句中不能作主语。第八处错误：考查名词。本句中的
111、work 指工作,是一个不可数名词,没有复数形式。第九处错误：考查动词时态。本句中没有出现过去时的时间状语,所以不可能指过去的过去所发生的动作。第十处错误：考查介词。at home and abroad 表示“国内外”。七、书面表达分析以下漫画并根据要求写一篇 100 词左右的英语短文。要点如下：1.概括漫画内容；2.分析产生这一现象的原因；3.谈谈你对这一问题的看法。注意：文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。As is vividly illustrated in the picture,_【参考范文】As is vividly illustrated in the picture,in some
112、 schools study is the only thing they focus on,and they pay no attention to students other abilities,thus turning out students who cannot cater to the needs of society.The picture sets me reflecting on our present school education.In my opinion,there are many factors contributing to the phenomenon.F
113、irst,faced with fierce competition,many students desire to achieve high scores in the College Entrance Examination and enter an ideal university,which will give them an edge in their future career,so they cannot afford to spend time on things other than study.Second,with pressure from parents and so
114、ciety,schools have to sacrifice students development of other abilities for their academic performance.As for me,it is of great importance for students to develop various kinds of abilities.Only in this way can they adapt to our changing society.Besides,it is high on the agenda for schools to switch their attention to cultivating students allround abilities.
