1、同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 第2页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 04 Pygmalion第3页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 Passing down Chinese culture传承中国文化(汉服)导读：齐腰襦裙、琵琶飞袖、点绛红唇最近，越来越多的年轻人都会选择穿上汉服出游拍美照。他们不仅着迷于汉服的复古之美，更热衷于其背后的深厚文化内涵。第4页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 China has embraced Western fashion and futuristic designs in recent decades,b
2、ut a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion advice.近几十年来，中国逐渐接纳了西方时尚和充满未来感的设计，但如今越来越多的年轻人也追起了复古潮流。第5页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 If you look closely around your city,you might spot hanfu,the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group.In a recently published report by onl
3、ine shopping platform Tmall,more than 2 million hanfu outfits were sold in 2018.The number of hanfu buyers increased by 92 percent compared to 2017.The average age of buyers was 21,with about 52 percent between 19 and 24 years old.如果你仔细观察自己所在的城市，或许会在大街上看到汉族传统服饰 汉服。网络购物平台天猫近期发布的一项报告显示，2018 年售出的汉服超过 2
4、00 万件。购买汉服的人数和 2017 年相比增长了 92%。购买者的平均年龄为 21 岁，其中 1924 岁的年轻人约占 52%。第6页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 But why has this traditional clothing become trendy among young Chinese people?但这种传统服饰为何成为年轻人的时尚潮流？For some of them,its a costume for relaxation.Dafan,a 24yearold college student,told CGTN that dressing in ha
5、nfu is a way for her to escape the troubles of real life.Modern clothing,on the other hand,represents the identity people need to show every day.对于一些年轻人而言，穿汉服能够放松身心。24 岁的大学生大帆(音译)在接受中国国际电视台采访时表示，穿汉服于她而言是种逃离现实生活烦恼的方式。换言之，现代服饰代表了人们每天都需要展示的身份。“Hanfu and modern clothing help me to release the different
6、sides in me，”she explained.“汉服和现代服饰令我释放了自我的不同面，”她解释道。第7页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 Other youngsters like hanfu because of the culture behind it.They regard it as a way to reconnect with traditions.Its wide sleeves,crossed collars and flowing robes bring people back to ancient times.还有一些年轻人喜欢汉服的原因在于其背后的文
7、化。他们将汉服视为一种与传统重新建立联系的方式。汉服宽大的袖子，交叠的领口，飘逸的长袍让人们有“穿越”回古代之感。“Whats behind hanfu is inheritance of the Chinese civilization，”Nanhe,a 21year-old costume studio owner,told CGTN.“汉服的背后是中华文化的传承，”21 岁的服装店店主南河(音译)在接受中国国际电视台采访时表示。第8页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 Thats probably why some fans have started to bring the
8、traditional clothing abroad.Sohu reported on a Bilibili vlogger who climbed Germanys highest peak wearing hanfu this summer.She received praise from tourists.这或许也是一些汉服迷带着这种传统服饰走出国门的原因。据搜狐新闻报道，一位 B站博主今年夏天穿着汉服登上了德国的最高峰。游客们纷纷为她点赞。“Many Chinese people are taking a liking for hanfu,as it helps them estab
9、lish their national identity and belonging，”said Zhang Yiwu,a professor of Chinese literature at Peking University.“许多中国人都爱上了汉服，这有助于人们建立对于民族身份的认同感和归属感，”北京大学中国文学教授张颐武说。第9页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 类别课程标准要求掌握的项目话题Literary work；drama词汇adaptation classic caption plot professor whistle garment woollen hesit
10、ate uncomfortableuncomfortably troublesome wallet outcome thief handkerchief mistaken brilliant classify remarkbetray upper extraordinary condemn properly ambassador acquaintance handful fortune authenticstatus superior rob antique musical stocking Buddhism cookie teapot cream nail wax disk shabbyre
11、feree compromise horrible laundry bathtub sob waist vest disgusting overlook alphabet fade第10页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 词汇pass.off as.make ones acquaintance generally speaking in terms of.show.inonce more in need of fade out第11页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 功能1.推测、猜测(Conjecture)I wonder whether.I think its be
12、cause.Is it possible that.?Do you know if.？Perhaps/Maybe，but.Do you really think thats true？2.情感(Emotions)Why do you think Higgins felt like that?How did you feel about your first lesson？What do you think would make Eliza happier?Mrs Pearce would comfort/encourage her by.surprised disappointed worri
13、ed confused amazed upset sobbing weeping laughing hesitatinghopefully uncomfortably kindly rudely gently happily gratefully heartily proudly第12页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 功能3.判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)Youve made such progress and.The problem was that.You were very good with.Remember(never)to.All in
14、 all，you did very well.I think you just need more practice.第13页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 语法复习过去分词作状语(Revise the Past Participle as the Adverbial)1.过去分词作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随状况等。例如：But，sir，(proudly)once educated to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambas
15、sadors garden party.2.过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语须与句子的主语一致。例如：Now once taught by me，shed become an upper class lady.第14页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 【核心考点】1remark vt.&vi.谈论；评论；n.谈论；言论；评述。考查其与别的词的词义辨析，remark 的变形词意义与形式都须引起注意，阅读、完形中经常出现。(1)(2019 年高考天津卷)Prevention is key，scientists say,because once ecosystems pass their ti
16、pping point,it is _(remark)difficult for them to return.科学家说，预防是关键，因为一旦生态系统过了临界点，它们就很难再回来了。(2)(2018 年高考北京卷)All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more _(remark)所有这些使得无家可归的汤姆史密斯的行为更加值得注意。第15页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 解析：(1)remarkably 副词，非常，极为，很。(2)remarkable adj.非凡的，显著的，引人注目的，值得注意的
17、。答案：(1)remarkably(2)remarkable第16页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 2hesitate v犹豫，踌躇。考题中经常考查与其他动词的词义辨析，或考查名词hesitation 与其他名词的词义辨析。(1)(2019 年高考江苏卷)She_to live with male cranes,even had a reputation for killing some of them,which made it impossible for her to become a mother.Aliked BrefusedCdecided Dhesitated(2)
18、(经典真题)We are at your service.Dont_to turn to us if you have any further problems.Abeg BhesitateCdesire Dseek第17页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 解析：(1)考查词义辨析。like 喜欢；refuse 拒绝；decide 决定；hesitate 犹豫。句意：她拒绝与其它的鹤生活在一起，甚至因杀死了一些同类而名声很臭，这些使得她不可能成为一个妈妈。(2)句意：我们现在听从你的调遣。如果你有问题，不要犹豫，可以向我们求助。beg乞求；hesitate 犹豫；desire 要求
19、；seek 寻求。根据句意选 B。答案：(1)B(2)B第18页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 3show in 带或领某人进来。常用于考查其与 show 其他动词短语辨析，或考查 show短语语境变化。(2018 年高考课标全国卷)And MP3 players,smart phones,and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002,before tables and ereaders _ _in 2007.在 2007 年平板电脑和电子阅读器出现之前，MP3 播放器，智能手机和液晶电视于 2002年进入家庭。答案：showed up show up 出现
20、。第19页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 Section Warming Up&Reading第20页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 词汇积累1_(adj.)优秀的；较高的，上级的(n.)上级；长官2_(adj.)破旧的；寒酸的3_(vt.)俯视；忽视；不理会4_(adj.)光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的5_(n.)相识；了解；熟人6_(n.)身份；地位；职位第21页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 7_(vt.)谴责；使处于不幸(不愉快)的状态8_(n.&vi.)妥协；折衷9_(n.)谈论；言论；评述(vt.&vi.)谈论；评论；说起_(adj.)卓越
21、的，非凡的；值得注意的10_(adj.)使人反感的；令人厌恶的_(vt.)使厌恶，使反感11_(adj.)可怕的；恐怖的_(n.)恐怖12_(vi.)犹豫；踌躇_(n.)犹豫；踌躇13_(adj.)(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的_(n.&v)错误，误会第22页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 14 _(n.)机 会；运 气；大 笔 的 钱 _(adj.)幸 运 的_(adv.)幸运地15_(vt.)抢劫；盗窃；剥夺_(n.)抢劫(行为)16_(n.)适应(性)；改编本_(v.)改编，(使)适应17_(vt.)把分类；把归类_(n.)分类；归类18_(把某人)改变或冒充成19_结识
22、；与相见20_震惊地；惊讶地21_一般来说第23页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 22_就来说；从角度23rob sb.of sth._24show.in_25once more_26in need of_27fade out_第24页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 答案1superior 2.shabby 3.overlook 4.brilliant5acquaintance 6.status 7.condemn promise9remark；remarkable 10.disgusting；disgust11horrible；horror 12.hesitate
23、；hesitation13mistaken；mistake 14.fortune；fortunate；fortunately15rob；robbery 16.adaptation；adapt17classify；classification 18.pass.off as.第25页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 19make ones acquaintance 20.in amazement21generally speaking 22.in terms of23抢劫某人某物 24.带或领进来25又一次，再一次 26.需要27(声音，画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡第26页同步导练/RJ选修
24、英语 经典品质/超越梦想 理解测试 阅读课本 Reading 部分，完成选择题。1This text is mainly about the first experience of Eliza meeting with_AProfessor HigginsBColonel PickeringCProfessor Higgins and Colonel PickeringDa gentleman第27页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 2Eliza greets to the gentleman in order to_Aask him to buy some flowers fro
25、m herBtalk with himCask him to teach herDbeg some money from him3Eliza begins to cry because_Ashe thinks Professor Higgins will arrest herBthe gentleman doesnt give her any moneyCPickering beats and scolds herDthere is no reason第28页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 4Professor Higgins believes that he can judge
26、 a person by_Ahis appearance Bhis action Chis conversation Dhis manners5From the text，we can infer that Professor Higgins is a man described below EXCEPT_Ahe doesnt care about moneyBhe is an expert in phoneticsChe is proudDhe is greedy第29页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 答案1C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D第30页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经
27、典品质/超越梦想 360助读PYGMALIONMAIN CHARACTERS：Eliza Doolittle(E)：a poor flower girl who is ambitious to improve herselfProfessor Higgins(H)：an expert in phonetics，convinced that the quality of a persons English decides his/her position in societyColonel Pickering(CP)：an officer in the army and later a frie
28、nd of Higgins who setshim a task第31页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 皮格马利翁主要人物：伊莱扎杜利特尔(简称伊)：穷苦的卖花姑娘，渴望改善自己(的生活)希金斯教授(简称希)：一位语音学专家，坚信一个人的英语水平决定这个人的社会地位皮克林上校(简称皮)：陆军军官，后来成为希金斯的朋友，并给他安排了一项任务第32页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 Act One FATEFUL MEETINGS1115 pm in London,England in 1914 outside a theatre.It is pouring with r
29、ain and cabwhistles are blowing in all directions.A man is hiding from the rain listening to peopleslanguage and watching their reactions.While watching【1】，he makes notes.Nearby aflower girl wearing dark garments and a woollen scarf is also sheltering from the rain.Agentleman(G)passes and hesitates
30、for a moment.【1】While watching 是状语从句 While he is watching 的省略形式。第33页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 第一幕 决定性的会面1914 年(某日)晚上 11 点 15 分，英国伦敦某剧场外，下着倾盆大雨，四处响着出租车的鸣笛声。一位男士在躲雨，他一边听着人们的谈话，一边观察着他们的反应。他一边观察，一边做记录。不远处一个卖花姑娘也在躲雨，她穿着黑色的衣服，围着羊毛围巾。这时有位先生(简称先)路过，他迟疑了片刻。E：Come overere,capin,and buy me flowers off a poor girl
31、.伊：长官，到这边来呀，买我这个穷苦的女孩儿一些花吧。G：Im sorry but I havent any change.先：对不起，我没有零钱。第34页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 E：I can givou change,capin.伊：我可以给你找零钱呀，长官。G：(surprised)For a pound?Im afraid Ive got nothing less.先：(惊奇地)一英镑你找得开吗？我恐怕没有再小的钱了。E：(hopefully)Oah!Oh,do buy【2】a flower off me,Captain.Take this for three p
32、ence.(holds up some dead flowers)【2】do 在此为助动词，用于加强动词的语气，意为“务必，一定”。第35页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 伊：(满怀希望地)啊！好啦，从我这儿买一朵吧，长官。拿这一朵，只要三便士。(举起一些已经枯萎的花)G：(uncomfortably)Now dont be troublesome，theres a good girl.(looks in his wallet and sounds more friendly)But,wait,heres some small change.Will that be of any
33、 use to you?Its raining heavily now,isnt it？(leaves)先：(不舒服地)别烦我了，好姑娘。(在钱包里找什么，这时语气友好些了)但是等一等，这儿有几个零钱。这点儿钱对你有用吗？现在雨下大了，不是吗？(说完就走了)第36页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 E：(disappointed at the outcome，but thinking it is better than nothing)Thank you,sir.(sees a man taking notes and feels worried)Hey!I aint21 done
34、 nothing wrong by speaking to that gentleman.Ive a right to sell flowers,I have.I aint no thief.Im an honest girl I am！(begins to cry)伊：(对结果表现出失望的样子，但是想着有总比什么没有好)先生，谢谢了。(看到有人在做记录，她感到担心)嗨！我跟那位先生讲话，又没做错什么事呀。我有权卖花吧，我有权嘛！我不是小偷。我是个老实的姑娘，老老实实的！(开始哭起来)第37页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 H：(kindly)There!There!【3】Who
35、s hurting you,you silly girl?What do you take me for22？(gives her ahandkerchief23)【3】There 可以单独用作感叹词，表示因说中某事而感到满意或表示烦恼。根据不同的语境，可译为“好啦！得啦！”或“你瞧！你看！”。希：(友善地)好啦，好啦！谁伤害你了，傻姑娘！你把我当成什么人了？(递给她一条手帕)第38页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 E：I thought maybe you was a policeman in disguise24.伊：我还以为你是一个便衣警察呢。H：Do I look lik
36、e a policeman？希：我看起来像个警察吗？E：(still worried)Then why did ou take down my words for?How do I know whether ou took me down right?ou just show me what ouve wrote about me！伊：(仍在担心)那你为啥要把我说的话记下来呢？我怎么知道你是不是写对了呢？那你把你写的关于我的东西给我看看！第39页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 H：Here you are.(hands over25 the paper covered in wr
37、iting【4】)【4】过去分词短语 covered in writing 作后置定语，修饰 paper，可扩展为定语从句which is covered in writing。希：给你！(把写满字的纸递给她)E：Whats that?That aint proper writing.I cant read that.(pushes it back at him)伊：这是什么呀？不像规规矩矩的字，我看不懂。(把纸还给他)第40页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 H：I can.(reads imitating Elize)“Come overere,capin,and buy me
38、 flowers off a poor girl.”(in his own voice)There you are【5】and you were born in Lisson Grove if Im not mistaken26.希：我来读。(模仿伊的声音读)“长官，到这边来呀，买我这个穷苦的女孩儿一些花吧！”(改用自己的声音说)好了吧，你呀，如果我没弄错的话，你出生在里森格罗佛。第41页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 E：(looking confused)What if I was?Whats it to you?【5】There you are 在解释或示范时用，可译为“这
39、就行了，就是这样”等。伊：(看起来困惑不解)如果我是又怎样呢？跟你有什么关系呢？CP：(has been watching the girl and now speaks to Higgins)Thats quite brilliant27！How did you do that,may I ask？皮：(本来是一直在观察这个姑娘的，这时跟希金斯说话了)太棒了！请问你是怎么知道的？第42页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 H：Simply phonetics studied and classified28 from peoples own speech.Thats my prof
40、ession and also my hobby.You can place a man by just a few remarks29.I can place any spoken conversation within30 six miles,and even within two streets in London sometimes.希：语音学对人们说的话进行研究、分类，如此而已。这是我的专业，也是我的业余爱好。你可以根据几句话就判定一个人来自何地。我可以根据任何谈话来判定他们是哪个地方的人，误差不超过六英里，有时候在伦敦甚至不超过两个街道。第43页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/
41、超越梦想 CP：Let me congratulate you!But is there an income to be made in that？,皮：恭喜你了！不过，你这样做有收入吗？H：Yes,indeed.Quite a good one.This is the age of the newly rich.People begin their working life in a poor neighbourhood31 of London with 80 pounds a year and end in a rich one with 100 thousand.But they bet
42、ray32 themselves every time they open their mouths.Now once taught by me【6】，shed become an upper33 class lady.第44页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 【6】once 用在过去分词短语 taught by me 之前，相当于 once she is taught by me，意为“一旦”。希：事实上，有，还挺高的。这是致富的年代。人们从伦敦的穷人区开始工作，年收入才 80 英镑，最后到了富人区工作，年收入就是 10 万英镑了。但是每次他们一张嘴就会暴露自己的身份。现在一旦让
43、我教她，她就会变成一个上层社会的淑女CP：Is that so?Extraordinary34！皮：是吗？那太妙了！第45页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 H：(rudely)Look at this girl with her terrible English:the English that will condemn35her to the gutter36 to the end of her days.But,sir,(proudly)once educated to speak properly37，that girl could pass herself off in
44、three months as38 a duchess39 at an ambassadors40 garden party.Perhaps I could even find her a place as a ladys maid or a shop assistant,which requires41 better English.第46页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 希：(粗鲁地)你瞧那个姑娘，那一口英语使她注定要在贫民区待一辈子了。不过，先生，(骄傲地)一旦有人教会她说话得体，三个月之后，她就可以冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园聚会了。或许我还可以给她找份工作，当一名贵妇
45、人的侍女或商店的店员。这种工作要求英语说得好。E：Whats that you say?A shop assistant?Now thats sommat42 I want,that is！伊：你说什么来着？商店店员？这正是现在我想要(做)的，真的！第47页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 H：(ignores43 her)Can you believe that？希：(不理睬她)你相信我说的话吗？CP：Of course!I study many Indian dialects myself and.皮：当然相信。我自己就学了许多印度方言，而且H：Do you indeed?Do
46、 you know Colonel Pickering？希：真的吗？那你认不认得皮克林上校呢？CP:Indeed I do,for that is me.Who are you？皮：当然认得，皮克林就是我。那么请问你是？第48页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 H：Im Henry Higgins and I was going to India to meet you.希：我是亨利希金斯。我正打算去印度见你呢。CP：And I came to England to make your acquaintance44！皮：我也正是到英国来见你的！E：What about me?How
47、ll you help me？伊：我呢？你怎么帮助我呢？第49页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 H：Oh,take that.(carelessly throws a handful45 of money into her basket)We must have a celebration46，my dear man.(leave together)希：啊，拿去吧！(漫不经心地朝她的篮子里扔去一把钱)老兄，我们该好好地庆祝一番了。(一道离去)E：(looking at the collected money in amazement47)Well,I never.A whole
48、pound!A fortune48！Thatll help me,indeed it will.Tomorrow Ill find you,Henry Higgins.Just you wait and see!All that talk of(imitates him)“authentic49 English”.(in her own voice)Ill see whether you can get that for me.(goes out)第50页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 伊：(惊奇地看着收集起来的钱)啊，我还从来没有见过！整整一英镑啊！一大笔钱哪！这的确将帮助我，
49、真的。明天我会去找你，亨利希金斯。等着瞧吧！你那口(模仿他的声音)“真正的英语”(用她自己的声音)我倒要看看你能不能帮我学会(离去)第51页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 第52页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 第53页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 第54页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 第55页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 第56页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 第57页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 第58页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 第59页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经
50、典品质/超越梦想 第60页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 第61页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 答案ambitious be ambitious for be ambitious to do sth.convinced convince be convinced of that convince sb.oneself of sth.convince sb.to do sth.in all directions in every directionmake notes shelter from take shelter fromhesitate change hol
51、d up uncomfortablyof use of value valuable of importance important of help helpful第62页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 outcome 22take for granted 25hand over28classify 29remark 34extraordinary35condemn sb.for sth.37properly 41require43ignore 46celebration 47amazement in amazement48fortune make afortune 第63页同步
52、导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 重点词汇1adaptation n.适应(性)；改编本 教材原句 P28 This play by George Bernard Shaw is an adaptation of a classic Greek story.萧伯纳的这个剧本是根据一个经典的希腊传说改编的。The old ladys adaptation to the new development is shocking.这位年老女士适应新发展的能力令人震惊。第64页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 得分秘笈 词性转化及搭配介词(1)make an adaptation t
53、o 适应(2)v.适应adapt to 适应adapt oneself to 使自己适应 v改编adapt sth.for 把改编成adapt sth.from 由改编成(3)adj.adaptable第65页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 大显身手 单句语法填空(1)He made a quick_(adapt)to the new environment.(2)We soon adapt_(we)in the school.答案(1)adaptation(2)ourselves第66页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 2hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇 教材原句
54、 P29 A gentleman(G)passes and hesitates for a moment.这时有位先生(简称先)从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。(2016 年高考课标全国卷)A few students hesitated to start.几个学生犹豫着没有开始。第67页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 得分秘笈 hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over(doing)sth.(做)某事犹豫不决hesitation n.踌躇，犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesit
55、ation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事hesitant adj.犹豫的，踌躇的，迟疑的第68页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 答案与解析(1)hesitates(2)hesitation some 后接名词。(3)hesitant 此处是形容词作表语。大显身手 单句语法填空(1)(2019 年高考北京卷)If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school,Wilson never _(hesitate)to buy them a meal.(2)After some_(hesitate)I
56、decided to give him this book.(3)He was_(hesitate)about giving her the secret.第69页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 3mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的 教材原句 P29 There you are and you were born in Lisson Grove if Im not mistaken.好了吧，你呀，如果我没弄错的话，你出生在里森格罗佛。Im mistaken in thinking that he will help me.我错误的以为他会帮我。第70页同步
57、导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 得分秘笈 be mistaken about.对持错误的见解be mistaken in doing.做是错误的mistake n.错误 v.误会，误解by mistake 错误地；无意中mistake.for.把错当成第71页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 大显身手 单句语法填空(1)To some extent,you were mistaken_him.(2)Deep in thought,I got on the train_mistake.(3)I mistake Tom_his brother,because they are
58、 so alike.答案(1)about(2)by(3)for第72页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 4classify vt.编排；分类，归类；划分，界定 教材原句 P29 Simply phonetics studied and classified from peoples own speech.语音学对人们说的话进行研究、分类，如此而已。Are the books classified according to subject?这些书是按照科目进行分类的吗？For convenience,we may classify the students into four gro
59、ups.为了方便，我们可以把学生分成四个组。第73页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 得分秘笈(1)classify.into.把分为classify.as.把划分/界定为(2)classified adj.分类的；保密的，机密的(3)classification n.分类，分级第74页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 大显身手(1)单句语法填空I believe the_(classify)of books calls for much patience.The information is_(classify);only the president can see
60、it.Patients are classified_three categories.(2)用 classify 的相关短语完成句子我宁愿把他的小说界定为科幻小说。Id rather_his novel_science fiction.第75页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 答案与解析classification 句意：我认为对书的分类，需要许多耐心。classified 句意：这些信息是机密的，只有总裁才能看。into 句意：病人被分成三种类型。classify.into.意为“把分为”。classify；as第76页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 5betra
61、y vt.显露出(本来面目)；背叛 教材原句 P29 But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.但是他们一张嘴就会露出马脚(暴露自己的身份)。得分秘笈 betray.to.出卖给betray oneself 暴露出本来面目；原形毕露betray ones trust 辜负某人的信任第77页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 大显身手 完成句子(1)她一次又一次地辜负了他的信任。She_over and over again.(2)他背叛国家投靠敌人，所有的朋友都恨他。He _the enemy and a
62、ll his friends hated him.答案(1)betrayed his trust(2)betrayed his country to第78页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 6pass oneself off as(把某人)改变或冒充成 教材原句 P30 But,sir，(proudly)once educated to speak properly,that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.不过，先生，(高傲地)要是一旦有
63、人教她把英语说好了，她就可以在三个月后冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。She passed herself off as an experienced actress.她冒充自己是一个有经验的女演员。第79页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 得分秘笈 pass 系列短语回顾pass off 逐渐消失；(顺利)进行pass away 去世(die 的委婉说法)pass by 通过，经过；发生但未影响某人pass down/on 把传给后世pass out 昏过去，失去知觉pass on 传递；遗传给pass.on to 把传递给pass through 通过，穿过；经历第80页
64、同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 大显身手 单句语法填空(1)Pass the book_her when youve finished reading it.(2)I was sorry to learn that her mother had passed_(3)The woman passed_a difficult period after her marriage failed.(4)The man bought up pieces of old furniture and passed them_as valuable antiques.第81页同步导练/RJ选修 英语
65、 经典品质/超越梦想 答案与解析(1)on to 句意：你看完后请把这本书传给她。pass.on to 把传递给。(2)away 句意：听说她妈妈去世了，我很难过。pass away 去世。(3)through 句意：这个女人在婚姻失败后经历了艰难的时期。pass through 经历。(4)off 句意：这个人买了几件旧家具，把它们冒充成有价值的古董。pass.off as把冒充成。第82页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 7acquaintance n.相识；了解；熟人 教材原句 P30 And I came to England to make your acquaintan
66、ce!我也正是到英国来找你的！第83页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 得分秘笈 make ones acquaintance 结识；与相见(make the acquaintance of sb.)have no acquaintance with 不熟悉，不了解have a nodding acquaintance with sb.与某人有点头之交acquaint vt.使熟悉，使了解acquaint sb.with sth.使某人了解/熟悉某事；告诉某人某事be acquainted with 熟悉；认识/了解第84页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 大显身手 单
67、句语法填空(1)All the employees are fully_(acquaint)with safety precautions.(2)My father has a nodding_(acquaint)with the professor.答案与解析(1)acquainted 句意：所有雇员都非常熟悉安全预防措施。be acquainted with熟悉。(2)acquaintance 句意：我父亲与这位教授有点头之交。have a nodding acquaintance with sb.与某人有点头之交。第85页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 8fortune U
68、成功；好运，运气；C未来的命运；运道；前途；财富；大笔的钱 教材原句 P30 A fortune!一大笔钱啊！When he was young,he would dream of making a fortune.当他年轻时，他就梦想赚一大笔钱。第86页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 得分秘笈(1)make a fortune 发财seek ones fortune 找出路try ones fortune 碰运气(2)fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地第87页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 答案(1)seek their fo
69、rtune(2)Unfortunately大显身手 完成句子(1)More and more young people are going to big cities to_(找出路)(2)(2019 年高考北京卷)_(不幸的是),its too little,too late.By the time these“solutions”become widely available,scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.第88页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 9generally speaking 一般来说 教材原句 P30 Ge
70、nerally speaking,people are more polite to those who they think are of a higher social class(H)and less polite to those they consider are members of a lower class(L)一般而言，人们对他们认为是高层社会的人更有礼貌，对于他们认为是低层社会的成员不太礼貌。第89页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 得分秘笈(1)honestly speaking 诚实地说frankly speaking 坦率地说strictly speaki
71、ng 严格地说broadly speaking 广义地说personally speaking 就我个人而言(2)in general 总的来说；大体上as a general rule 一般而言；在通常情况下第90页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 大显身手 用“adv.speaking”结构完成句子(1)_，there are two factors contributing to my decision.大体上，有两个因素促成了我的决定。(2)_，you must finish the work before 3 oclock.严格地说，你必须在三点前完成这项工作。答案(1)
72、Generally speaking(2)Strictly speaking第91页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 10in terms of 在方面，就而言 教材原句 P31 Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar,spelling,etc,so that she can use them properly.更正所有这些句子中语法、拼写等方面的错误，以便她能正确地使用它们。(2016 年高考上海卷完形填空)Project managers evaluate the performance of the team membe
73、rs in terms of what they produce for projects,rather than the amount of time they spend on them.项目经理评价团队成员的表现是根据他们的项目产品而不是工作时间。第92页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 得分秘笈 come to terms(with sb.)(与某人)达成协议come to terms with sth.终于接受某物/某事in the long/short term 从长期/短期来看in ones terms 在某人看来be on good/bad terms(with s
74、b.)(与某人)关系好/不好第93页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 大显身手(1)翻译句子They are friends.In terms of business,they are on good terms while in terms of friendship,they are on bad terms.So their friendship wont last long in the long term._第94页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 (2)完成句子很难从科学的角度解释这一现象。Its difficult to explain the pheno
75、menon_science.这样的发展看来可能性不大，起码短期之内应当如此。Such a development seems unlikely,at least_我们将讨论关于自然和社会的关系的问题。We will discuss the problem_relationship between nature and society.第95页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 答案他们是朋友。就生意方面来说，他们关系很好；然而从友谊角度来说，他们关系却不好。所以从长远看，他们的友谊不会持久的。in terms of in the short term in terms of第96页同
76、步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 经典句型 教材原句 P29What if I was？如果我是又怎样呢？句式分析“What if.？”句式“What if.？”为常用句式，What if 后面跟一个完整的句子，且句子通常用现在时或过去时。该句式有如下含义：(1)如果怎么办？要是会怎么样呢？(尤指令人不快的事情或情况发生)What if the train is late？火车要是晚点会怎么样呢？What if we failed in the last exam？要是我们上次考试不及格怎么办？(2)如果怎么样？(用于表示提出有益的建议)What if we go and see a
77、 film tomorrow night？我们明晚去看电影如何？第97页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 归纳拓展与 what 相关的其他句型Guess what！你猜怎么着？So what?那又怎么样？What about.?怎么样？What for?为何理由？Whats up?怎么啦？出什么事了？What do you think of.?你认为怎么样？第98页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 大显身手 用与 what 相关的句型完成句子(1)Would you please go to ask him for help?But_he is busy?(2)Jack
78、,you seem in high spirits._！We won the match.(3)Her father is very rich._？She wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered.(4)Can I have two days off next week?_？第99页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 答案与解析(1)what if 句意：你去找他帮忙，好吗？但要是他正在忙怎么办？(2)Guess what 句意：杰克，你看起来情绪高涨呀。你猜怎么着？我们赢得了比赛。(3)So what 句意：她的父亲很富有。那又
79、怎样？即使他提供给她帮助，她也不会接受。(4)What for 句意：下周我可以请两天假吗？为什么？第100页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 .用方框内短语的适当形式填空in terms of,make ones acquaintance,every time,shelter from,the last time,pass.off as,be of great use1An EnglishChinese dictionary_to English learners especially to the beginners.2It is raining heavily and Eli
80、za is_the storm.3He tried to_himself_a qualified teacher.4I am so pleased to_，Mr Barry.第101页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 5_quantity,food production grew faster than ever before.6_I saw him,he was quite well.7_I give an opinion,she would argue with me.答案1is of great use 2.sheltering from 3.pass;off as4make
81、 your acquaintance 5.In terms of6The last time 7.Every time第102页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 .单句改错 1I was mistake about it.I thought you were responsible and thats why I scolded you.Please forgive me._2In our school,students classified according to how much they know and how old they are._3Generally spoke
82、n,what you did is right.So dont be worried about it any more._4He is not very confident and always hesitate before making a decision._5She thought herself superior than her friends because her family was rich._6On hearing the horrible noise,they all went out and looked at what was happening in amaze._第103页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 答案1mistakemistaken 2.classified 前加 are3spokenspeaking 4.hesitatehesitates5thanto 6.amazeamazement第104页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 温示提馨请 做：课时跟踪训练4-1（点击进入）word板块