1、Unit 2 RobotsWarming Up&Reading词汇知识自主学习.用本单元恰当的单词补全语境1.a strong _ for knowledge 强烈的求知欲2.much to the parents _令父母非常满意的是3.feel _ at the terrifying news听到可怕的消息感到担心4.show _ for the left-behind children同情留守儿童5.a beautiful and _ lady 一位美丽优雅的女士6.children _ with parents有父母陪伴的孩子们desiresatisfactionalarmedsymp
2、athyelegantaccompanied7._ for the tax cut支持减税8.look at her daughter with_深情地看着她的女儿9.help parents with _children 帮助有肥胖孩子的父母10.an _ experience in childhood童年的一次可怕经历11.care about international _ 关心国际事务12.reach an _ conclusion 得出一个荒谬的结论13.become the _ of others 成为别人忌妒的对象declareaffectionoverweightawfulaf
3、fairsabsurdenvy.根据语境用恰当的词补全短语1.You should come early tomorrow,_ rather,at six in the morning.2.The new medicine is now being tested _ in animals.3.He has done well._ all,he did it for the first time.4.He said nothing,just turned _ and left the party,leaving the guests puzzled there.5.The child reach
4、ed _ the apple on the table,but she missed it.oroutAfteraroundfor6.I think more students can be attracted to reading and fall in love _ it.7.We wont have them _(destroy)wild animals and nature in this way.8.The audience were watching him performing magic tricks on the spot _ wonder.9.I know youre tr
5、ying to help,but Id really rather just be left _ rightnow.10.He rang _ the station office to ask about the trains.withdestroyingwithaloneup.根据课文及汉语提示补全句子1.His name was Tony and he seemed _(更像一个人而不是一台机器).2._(令人不安和恐惧的是)that he looked so human.3._(第二天早上)Tony,_(穿着围裙),brought her breakfast and then asked
6、 her whether she needed help dressing.more like a human than a machineIt was disturbing and frighteningOn the second morningwearing an apron4.So Claire borrowed a pile of books from the library _(供他读,更确切地说,扫描).5.As she _(转身),_(那里站着)Gladys Claffern.for him to read,or rather,scanturned aroundthere sto
7、od【词汇串记】根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格。1.-ation常置于动词的后面构成名词。declare declaration 宣布organize _组织inform _信息determine _决心organizationinformationdetermination2.“v.+adv.”构成动词短语。test out 考验出;检验完_ out想出,计算出_ out计算出;弄明白_ out伸出_ up给打电话workfigureholdring阅读精析合作学习Task 1 框架宏观建构:整体理解Task 2 文本微观剖析:细节探究1.根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)Why didn
8、t Claire want the robot in her house?A.Because she didnt like robots at all.B.Because she didnt like the robots appearance.C.Because she was worried about being harmed by the robot.D.Because the robot looked like a real person.(2)We can infer that at the first sight of Tony,Claire felt alarmed by_.A
9、.his appearance B.his abilityC.his facial expressions D.his cleverness(3)Tony did the following things to help Claire EXCEPT_.A.giving her a new haircutB.changing her makeupC.having the house completely transformed and improvedD.going into a jewellery shop to buy her a necklace(4)Which of the follow
10、ing is NOT the reason why Tony opened the curtains?A.To let other women see everything.B.To show the risk of Claires marriage.C.To let other women envy Claire.D.To make Claire elegant just like her neighbors.(5)We can infer from the last paragraph_.A.the robot proved to be a failureB.the company was
11、 not satisfied with Tonys reportC.the robot would go back to help Claire againD.the robot had Claire falling in love with him答案:(1)(5)CADBD(6)Why did Claire feel alarmed at the sight of Tony?_Because he seemed more like a human than a machine.2.根据文章内容完成空格。TitleSatisfaction GuaranteedEventA household
12、 robot was going to be(1)_ out by Claire.testedTitleSatisfaction GuaranteedProcessWhen Claire first saw the robot,she felt(2)_.Claire thought it was(3)_ to be offered(4)_ by a robot.As a(5)_,Tony helped Claire make herself smarter and her home more(6)_.When the clerk was rude to her,she(7)_ Tony up
13、for help.Claire was(8)_ by the other women at the party.(9)_Remembering Tony was just a machine,she shouted“(10)_ me alone”and the next morning Tony was taken away.alarmedridiculoussympathyfavourelegantrangenviedResultLeave3.运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。译文:_。克莱尔不想让机器人待在她家里,特别是因为她的丈夫将离开三个星期,但拉里说服她,机器人不会伤害她,也不会让她受
14、到伤害(2)译文:_那晚他打开了窗帘,以便让其他女士看到他和克莱尔,并且知道克莱尔的婚姻是没有风险的。Task 3 阅读思维升华:主题实践1.结合课文主题,回答下列问题。(1)What are the characteristics of science fiction?_(2)Why did Tony have to be rebuilt?_Science fiction is often based on scientific principles and technology and it maymake predictions about life in the future.Tony
15、 had to be rebuilt because the company felt that they could not havewomen falling in love with a robot.2.根据提示,运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。(1)Claire家接受测试的机器人Tony能帮上她很多忙。他通过使她的家变得高雅、给她设计新发型、改变她的化妆、给她着装建议帮助克莱尔实现了梦想。(test out)(2)Claire渐渐地爱上了他,因为他是如此完美的一个人。(fall in love with)(3)这使得这个机器人不得不再重新被组装。_Tony,a robot which w
16、as tested out in Claires family could help Claire a lot.He helped Claire realize her dreams by making her home elegant,giving hera new haircut,changing the makeup she wore and giving her advice on herdresses.Claire gradually fell in love with Tony because he was such a perfectman,which caused the ro
17、bot to be rebuilt.要点精研探究学习1.desire n.渴望;欲望;渴求 vt.希望得到;想要*(2020天津高考)Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore.伟大来自于对探索的持久渴望。*(2018浙江高考)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.我认识的人中很少有人想要或有时间做饭。*Experiencing disasters,these people more strongly desired to live in harmony wit
18、h nature.经历灾难后,这些人更强烈地渴望和自然界和平共处。*It is desired that you join our club,as it is a great way to keep fit and a good chance to relax ourselves.希望你能加入我们的俱乐部,因为这是保持健康的好方法,也是放松我们自己的好机会。【词块积累】【知识延伸】表示“渴望”的表达方式还有:be eager to do/for sth.be anxious to do/for sth.long to do sth./for sth.be dying to do/for sth
19、.be hungry to do/for sth.be thirsty to do/for sth.【小词汇大文化】Desire is the root of all suffering.欲望是所有痛苦的根源。(欲望不能得到满足时,就会陷入痛苦;即使得到了满足,快乐也只是非常短暂的。)【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Some people have a desire _ success without making any effort.(2019全国卷)Publishers already in business,people who were owners of successful pape
20、rs,had little desire _(change)the tradition.It _(desire)that this rule should be brought to the attention of the staff.(2)The government desired that _during the Spring Festival in 2020.政府希望公众在2020年春节期间待在家里。forto changeis desiredthe public should stay at home2.favour n.喜爱;恩惠 vt.喜爱;偏袒*Some scholars a
21、re in favour of the idea that the gathering of crime is not a common criminal.有的学者支持聚众犯罪不是共同犯罪的观点。*Thats why I am writing to you.It would be nice if you could do me a favour.那就是我给你写信的原因,如果你能帮我那就好了。*As a saying goes,opportunity favours those with a curious mind.俗话说,机会偏爱有好奇心的人。【词块积累】(1)do sth.as a fav
22、our 帮忙做某事do sb.a favour=do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙ask sb.a favour=ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙in favour of 赞成;主张in sb.s favour对某人有利(2)favourite adj.特别喜欢的favourable adj.赞同的;有利的【即学活用】(1)语法填空。To encourage employees professional development,_(favour)policies should be made.On my birthday,mother cooked my _(f
23、avour)dish for me.Please do me _ favour to send the masks to the doctors and nurses in the hospital.(2)More people are _paying their bills by credit.更多的人喜欢用信用卡来付账。favourablefavouriteain favour of3.accompany vt.陪伴;伴奏*The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister at the party.宴会上,女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。*
24、Robots are not allowed to accompany anyone to shops according to laws.依据法律,机器人不允许陪任何人去商店。*His companion leaving him,no one has kept him company ever since.他的同伴离开他了,从此没有人陪伴他。【词块积累】(1)accompany sb.to someplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地be accompanied by由伴奏/伴随accompany sb.on/at sth.用某物为某人伴奏(2)company n.陪伴;公司;商号keep pa
25、ny陪伴某人(3)companionn.伙伴,同伴【即学活用】(1)根据语境及提示填词。Many seniors benefit from keeping pets,like dogs and cats,which keep them_(陪伴).Dogs _(陪伴)them to parks for a walk.In fact,theyare more like their _(同伴)than their pets.(2)_,the patients feel safe and hopeful rather than desperate.在医生和护士的陪伴下,病人感到安全,充满希望,而不是绝
26、望。companyaccompanycompanionsAccompanied by doctors and nurses4.turn around 转身;翻转*He turned around and saw his family walking up to him,smiling.他转过身来,看见家人朝他走来,面带微笑。*It turned out that the measures worked well in preventing wild fires.事实证明,这些措施在预防野火方面效果很好。【导图理词】【熟词生义】In order to turn his life around,H
27、ans decided to find another job at weekends.为了生活好转,汉斯决定周末再找一份工作。()使好转【即学活用】用适当的介词或副词填空。(1)(2018全国卷)He turned _ at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.(2)Suddenly he turned _,crossed the bridge and walked to the tree.(3)(2019天津高考)The book turns _ to be one that has
28、appealed to the worldfor more than 350 years.(4)At last,the Red Cross turned all the supplies _ to the local government.(5)More importantly,there are teachers online _ whom you can turn for help.uparoundoutoverto5.declare vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称*Germany declared war on France on 1 August,1914.德国在1914年8月1日向法国
29、宣战。*He declared himself to be a philosopher,who had given up everything,glory included.他自称是一个哲学家,把世上的一切都看成过眼浮云,连荣誉也不例外。【词块积累】declare sb./sth.(to be).宣布某人/某事declare for sb./sth.声明支持/赞成某人/某事declare against sb./sth.声明反对某人/某事;表示不赞成某人/某事declare war on.向宣战declare that.声明【链高考明考向】(2019全国卷)Picking up her“Lif
30、etime Achievement”award,proud Irene declared she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.虽然拿了终身成就奖,骄傲的艾琳宣布她没有打算从她36年的事业中退休。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Without doubt,almost all people declare _ peace and _ war.Japan attacked America and America declared war _ Japan the next day.In the name of God,I de
31、clare them _(be)husband and wife.(2)_,the rule of the company was canceled finally.被法庭宣布是不合法的,公司的这项规定最终被取消了。foragainstonto beDeclared to be illegal by the court6.leave.alone不管;别惹;让一个人待着;和单独在一起*Nothing would make her leave her aging parents alone in the countryside.她决不会把年迈的双亲单独留在乡下不管。*Stop polluting
32、and leave behind a clean world for future generations.停止污染,为子孙后代留下一个干净的世界。【导图理词】【知识延伸】leave除了用于以上短语以外,还常用于以下结构:a.“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”表示“使处于状态;听任;让”,可用adv./adj./介词短语/to do/doing/done作宾语补足语。*His illness left him very weak.他生病以后,身体很虚弱。*Leave him to do it himself.让他自己去做。*He went out,leaving his papers lying
33、 open on the desk.他出去时,他的文件摊在桌子上。*Did you leave the doors and windows properly fastened?你把门窗关好了吗?b.表示“留给”“交给”,一般与介词with或to搭配。*He has left a number of books with/to me.他把很多书都存在我这里/留给了我。c.作“留下”“丢下”“落下”讲,常表示某物落在/忘在某地。*I left my key in the reading room.我把钥匙忘在阅览室了。d.leave的过去分词left常用作后置定语,表示“剩下的”。*Ive got
34、 two tickets left for tonights film.今晚的电影票我有多余的两张。【即学活用】(1)用适当的介词或副词填空。Leave your child _ when he is playing a tool attentively.(2019天津高考)By opening a novel,I can leave _ my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world.Many volunteers left _ Wuhan to help the people there.In the report,a
35、lot of details were left _ on purpose.(2)Dont move the injured man and _because his injury is soserious.不要移动伤者,让他保持原样,因为他的伤势太严重了。alonebehindforoutleave him as he is7.As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身去,就看见格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那里。【句式解构】(1)本句是一个复合句。as在句中引导时间状语从句。(2)there stood.是完全倒装句;表示“存在”,常
36、用于这种结构的动词有stand,exist,seem(to be),happen(to be),live,come,enter,lie等。*There stands a tall tower to the south of the West Lake.西湖南边矗立着一座高塔。*There once lived an old famous educator,Confucius,in Qufu,a city with a long history in Shandong.在历史悠久的山东曲阜,曾经有一位著名的教育家孔子。*In the morning,he noticed that there s
37、eemed to be a lot of people dressed protective clothing.上午,他注意到似乎有很多人穿着防护服。【名师点津】倒装中的主谓一致在there stood.这一类完全倒装的句子中,要注意谓语动词的单复数与后面作主语的第一个名词的单复数保持一致。【即学活用】(1)_the Monument of Peoples Heroes in the middle of Tiananmen Square.天安门广场中央矗立着人民英雄纪念碑。(2)_a policeman on the corner,so I asked him the way.碰巧有一个警察在
38、拐角处,于是我就向他问路。There standsThere happened to be(3)_millions of years ago.几百万年前存在很多种类的恐龙。(4)Once,_in a village by the sea.从前,在海边的一个村庄里住着一位老渔夫。There existed varieties of dinosaursthere lived an old fisherman【要点拾遗】1.satisfaction n.满意;满足;令人满意的事物*Both sides have expressed satisfaction with the progress of
39、the talk so far.目前双方对谈判的进展都表示满意。*To customers satisfaction,the after-sale service is better than any other product.令顾客满意的是,售后服务比其他任何产品都好。*Many people donated money and food supplies to satisfy the needs of hospitals.许多人捐钱和食物来满足医院的需要。【词块积累】(1)to sb.s satisfaction=to the satisfaction of sb.令某人满意的是with
40、 satisfaction满意地(2)satisfy v.满足,使满意satisfy ones needs满足某人的需要(3)satisfied adj.满意的(修饰人)be/feel satisfied with.对感到满意(4)satisfactory adj.令人满意的(5)satisfying adj.令人满意的【名师点津】(1)satisfaction指“满意”时,为不可数名词;指“令人满意的事物”时为可数名词。(2)“令人非常满意的是”可用much to ones satisfaction或to ones great satisfaction表达。【熟词生义】The man fou
41、nd that he had been cheated and went back to the store to demand satisfaction.()赔偿【即学活用】(1)用satisfy的正确形式填空。The government tried its best _the peoples needs,but some people were still not _.In other words,they thought what the government didwas not _.However,much to the citizens _,the government succ
42、eeded in stopping the spread of COVID-19.(2)We _the results of the experiment.我们对实验结果满意。to satisfysatisfiedsatisfactory/satisfyingsatisfactionwere satisfied with2.alarm vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动 n.警报;惊恐*More than one in ten people selected an annoying song as their alarm tone.超过十分之一的人选择一首恼人的歌曲来作为闹钟提示音。*We were
43、alarmed at the alarming alarm as the alarm did alarm us.我们被那令人惊恐的警报声吓了一跳,因为那警报的确使我们感到惊恐。【词块积累】(1)alarmed adj.担心的;害怕的be alarmed at/by sth.对某事感到忧虑或害怕be alarmed to do sth.害怕做某事alarming adj.让人感到惊恐的(2)raise/sound the alarm发出警报;报警in alarm惊恐地【巧学助记】图解alarm【小词汇大文化】Keep the alarm bell ringing.警钟长鸣。(比喻持久保持警惕性。
44、)【即学活用】(1)语法填空。People were so _(alarm)at the _(alarm)war that they were alarmed _(go)into their hiding places,even _ any alarm.They were waiting for the end of the war _ alarm.(2)In case there is a fire in the warehouse,do _immediately.万一仓库发生火灾,一定要立刻报警。alarmedalarmingto gowithoutinsound/raise the al
45、arm3.sympathy n.同情(心)*What they did in the disaster showed their generosity as well as sympathy.他们在灾难中所做的一切显示了他们的同情还有慷慨。*Many countries showed sympathy,understanding and support for those victims during this difficult time.在这一困难时期,许多国家对那些受害者表示同情、理解和支持。【词块积累】show/feel/have sympathy for.同情in sympathy
46、with.赞成;和一致out of sympathy出于同情win the sympathy of.=get sympathy from.赢得的同情【即学活用】(1)_,he offered him a bed for thenight.出于对那个无家可归的孩子的同情,他给了他一张床过夜。(2)He failed to _because of his bad deeds.由于他的恶行,他没有得到别人的同情。Out of sympathy for the homeless childget sympathy from others(3)It is common _the weak in that
47、 area.在那个地区同情弱者是很常见的。(4)Though I am _your project,I have no time to help you.尽管我赞成你的项目,但是我没有时间帮你。to show sympathy forin sympathy with4.ring up 给打电话*When the clerk at the counter was rude to her,she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him.当柜台的售货员对她粗鲁时,她就打电话给托尼,让售货员同托尼说话。*We rang up each other
48、 to celebrate the Spring Festival while I studied abroad.我出国留学期间,我们相互打电话庆祝春节。【词块积累】get/have/receive a call from sb.接到某人的电话ring/call back回电话answer the phone接电话ring off/hang up挂断电话hold on/hang on别挂断【名师点津】ring up的小秘密 ring up中的up是副词,该短语接人称代词作宾语时,人称代词要放在ring与up之间;接名词作宾语时,名词既可放在ring up之间,也可放在ring up之后;此外,
49、ring up还可用作不及物动词短语。【知识延伸】表示“给某人打电话”的词或短语有:ring sb.(up)=call sb.(up)phone sb.=telephone sb.give sb.a ring/a call/a telephone callmake a(phone)call to sb.【即学活用】用恰当的介词或副词填空。(1)A girl called Gao Hong rang me _ to tell the meeting time this morning.(2)As soon as I picked up the phone,he rang _ at the oth
50、er end.(3)I am too busy to receive your phone call now,but Ill ring _ in a few minutes.(4)Hold _ please.I will look up the number for you in the directory.upoffbackon5.affair n.事务;事情;暧昧关系*By the amused and surprised look on her face,Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair.从格拉迪丝脸上那有趣
51、而又惊讶的神情来看,克莱尔知道,格拉迪丝认为她有风流韵事。*China will promote the transparency in primary-level government affairs to better meet the needs of businesses and the people.中国将促进基层政府事务的透明度,更好地满足企业和人民的需要。【易混辨析】affair常指“已发生或必须去做的事情”,通常指重大事情或事务,有时也指一般事情或事务thing是“事情;事务”的通称。不管大事、小事,好事、坏事均可用thing表示。things多指情况matter作“事情”讲是
52、一般用语,也可以作“事务;事件”讲,它还常常用来指“麻烦的事情”business作“事情”讲,一般指公事、正事或商业事务event指“事件,项目”,多指大事件,如重大的体育赛事等【即学活用】(1)He watches news reports every day _.他每天看新闻报道以了解国际事务。(2)The boss denied _his female employee.老板否认和女员工有暧昧关系。to learn about international affairshaving an affair with(3)选词填空(business,event,matter,affair)。T
53、he May 4th Movement was a great _ in 1919.Whats the _ with your bike?Has it broken down?Ill be glad for you to leave me alone.After all,Its none of your _.Premier Li devotes his life to dealing with the _ of state.eventmatterbusinessaffairs6.envy vt.&n.忌妒;羡慕*Her beauty and kindness are the envy of o
54、ther girls of her age.她的美貌和善良是她这个年龄的其他女孩羡慕的。*The UK is envied for its low unemployment and high growth figure in the western world.英国因其在西方世界的低失业率和高增长率而被忌妒。【词块积累】(1)envy sb.(for)sth.羡慕/忌妒某人有某物envy sb.doing sth.羡慕/忌妒某人做某事(2)feel envy at对感到忌妒或羡慕out of envy出于忌妒with envy羡慕地;忌妒地be the envy of sb./sth.成为羡慕
55、(或忌妒)的对象/东西【即学活用】(1)She looked at the beautiful dress on her friend _.她羡慕地看着朋友身上漂亮的裙子。(2)Glover thinks that Smith spoke ill of him,perhaps _.格洛弗认为史密斯说他坏话,也许是出于忌妒。(3)We all _the first prize in the speech contest.我们都羡慕她在演讲赛中获得w一等奖。with envyout of envyenvied her winning7.cannot have sb.doing sth.不能容忍某人
56、做某事*You cannot have women falling in love with machines.你总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。*As a teacher,I cant have the students cheating in the exam.作为一名教师,我不能容忍学生在考试中作弊。【词块积累】have的其他常见句型(1)have sb.do sth.表示“让某人做某事”,do指一次性的具体的动作。(2)have sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事,doing一定是一个持续性动词。(3)have sth.done表示“让别人做某事”或“有的遭遇(某种不幸)”,done
57、和sth.之间是被动关系。(4)have sth.to do表示“(主语)有某事要做”,其中have作“有”讲;to do常用主动形式。【即学活用】语法填空。(1)We cant have some people _(destroy)the harmony of our society.(2)(2018天津高考)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph _(take).(3)The taxi driver has three more people _(pick)up at the airport.(4)My frie
58、nd had me _(attend)the graduation ceremony together with him.destroyingtakento pickattend8.It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.他如此通人性,这使人觉得心烦和害怕。【句式解构】(1)(2)It be+adj.+that.中it为形式主语,that从句为真正的主语。*It was surprising that they shouldnt pay any attention to these signs at first.令人惊
59、讶的是,他们一开始没有注意到这些迹象。*It is natural that a tree should grow best in a climate with plenty of sunlight and rainfall.树木在阳光和雨水充足的气候中生长得最好,这是自然的。【名师点津】It is important(necessary,strange,surprising等)后的主语从句的谓语动词常用“(should+)动词原形”形式。【知识延伸】it作形式主语的其他常见句型还有:(1)It+be+名词(短语)+主语从句Its a fact that.事实是Its a pity that.
60、遗憾的是Its no wonder that.不足为奇Its an honour that.是件荣耀的事Its a great satisfaction that.是让人十分满意的事(2)It+be+过去分词+主语从句It is said that.据说It is reported that.据报道It is announced that.据宣布It is expected that.人们期望It is arranged that.据安排It is thought that.人们认为It is known that.众所周知It is hoped that.人们希望(3)It+动词+主语从句I
61、t seems(appears)that.好像It happened that.碰巧【即学活用】(1)_ we will meet problems in the scientific and social development.科学、社会的发展会给我们带来许多问题,这不足为奇。(2)_we shall make full use of the suns energy some day.人们相信,总有一天我们将能充分利用太阳能。It is no wonder thatIt is believed that9.It was then that Claire realized that Tony
62、 had opened the curtains of the front window.也就在那个时候,克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。【句式解构】(1)此句是一个强调句型,被强调部分为时间状语then。*(2018天津高考)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.当车停在了我们房前时我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客座上。*It was the fire in Australia that killed thousands of wild
63、 animals.正是澳大利亚的大火杀死了成千上万的野生动物。【名师点津】强调句型面面观(1)陈述句:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分(2)一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分?(3)特殊疑问句:疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他部分?(4)not.until.句型的强调句:It is/was+not until.+that+其他部分(肯定句)【即学活用】对下列句子的画线部分进行强调。(1)_played an important part in the students study._played an important
64、part in the students study.(2)We did not realize the importance of environmental protection _._we realized the importance of environmental protection.The teachers guide onlineIt was the teachers guide online thatuntil thenIt was not until then that(3)Did the Second World War break out _?_the Second
65、World War broke out?(4)_ did you begin to learn English?_you began to learn English?in 1933Was it in 1933 thatWhenWhen was it that【拓视野观天下】1.Chinese science fiction wins growing universal approval and is contributing its unique outlook as well as interpretation of Eastern philosophy to the world lite
66、rature.中国科幻小说获得了越来越多的普遍认同,并为世界文学贡献了独特的东方哲学观和阐释。2.The landing of Chinas Change-4 probe is an example of Chinas growing desire to compete with the American,Russian and European space programs.中国嫦娥四号月球探测器的着陆是中国日益渴望与美国、俄罗斯和欧洲空间计划竞争的典例之一。3.MarsCat,a new robot-pet and a fully autonomous Companion,can resp
67、ond to touch and voiceand even play with toys,and its hard not to love it after spending even just a brief amount of time with it.“火星猫”,一款新的机器人宠物、完全自主的伙伴,能对抚摸和语音指令做出反应,甚至还能玩玩具。即使只和它待一小会儿,你也很难不喜欢上它。4.10,000 camels will be shot and killed in all following complaints that they are drinking too much wat
68、er and contributing to global warming.总共1万头骆驼将被射杀,因为有人抱怨骆驼喝了太多的水并对全球变暖造成了影响。5.WHO has been assessing this outbreak around the clock and they are deeply concerned by the alarming levels of spread and severity.世界卫生组织一直在不间断地评估(新冠肺炎)疫情,他们对扩散和严重性的警报等级深感关切。课时检测素养达标.语段填词1.He likes reading science _(小说).Whi
69、le reading,he imagines having overpower so that he can do a _(帮助)for human beings to solve all the _(糟糕的)_(事务).2.He was a little _(超重的)and _(渴望)to lose weight.But it was _(可笑的)that he couldnt resist the temptation of excellent cuisine.3.She is an _(优雅的)woman in our office,always wearing a beautiful
70、_(项链)and _(发型).Therefore she is _(羡慕)by other women.fictionfavourawfulaffairsoverweightdesiredabsurdelegantnecklacehaircutenvied4.To our _(满意),our manager _(宣布)that we would donate one million to Wuhan to show _(同情)for people there.Though we would have no _(奖金),all the _(职员)felt encouraged.5.The lit
71、tle boy was not _(陪伴)by anybody when he played with fire.People got _(惊恐)when they saw the fire caused by him.satisfactiondeclaredsympathybonusclerksaccompaniedalarmed.单句语法填空1.Though I handed in my draft of the project,my teacher was not satisfied _ it.2.He is busy writing a report now and we had be
72、tter leave him _.3.We declare _ the plan to build a chemistry factory near the city.4.To be honest,I terribly desire _(join)in the activity.5.We cant have them _(force)their views on everyone else.withaloneagainstto joinforcing6.At the concert yesterday Gary accompanied Jenna _ the piano.7.We know f
73、rom their face that they have a strong desire _ a quiet life.8.After ringing _ his parents,he took a taxi and headed home.9.We all have great sympathy _ the victims of COVID-19.10.The robot being tested _ in my house is made in China.onforupforout.完成句子1._you wear a mask outside and wash hands as soo
74、n as you are back home.在外面戴口罩,一回家就洗手是很重要的。2.It is _not things we fear that we should focus on.我们应该关注的是我们渴望的东西,而不是我们害怕的东西。3._the boy began to prepare his lessons.直到母亲进来,这个男孩才开始准备功课。It was important thatthings we desireIt was not until his mother came in that4._over 400 million daily active users on a
75、n app calledDouyin.在一款名为“抖音”的应用程序中,每天的活跃用户似乎超过4亿。5.As he was late,the teacher _for a while.因为他迟到了,老师让他站了一会儿。There seem to behad him standing课文短文改错 A robot using for housework was tested out in a family.He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth hairs,speaking in a deep voice.Larry was going
76、to be away from home so he hired such a robot to accompany his wife Claire.Claire didnt like the idea at beginning,but she agreed at last.At his first sight of Tony,Claire was alarmed.When Tony offers to help her dressing,Claire felt embarrassing.Gradually,Tony began to win Claires trust.He helped C
77、laire realize her dreams by making her home elegant,giving her a newhaircut,change the make-up she wore and giving her advice on her dresses.Therefore at the party all the guests were filled of admiration when they saw her house was complete changed.At the same time,Tony left a deep impression on al
78、l of them,because of he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence.What a clever and lovely robot he was!1.【解析】将第一句中的using改为used。A robot与动词use之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式作后置定语。2.【解析】将第二句中的hairs改为hair。hair为不可数名词。3.【解析】在第四句中第一个at后加入the。at the beginning开始,为固定搭配。4.【解析】将第五句中的his改为her。此处应该指Claire。5.【解析】将第六句中
79、的offers改为offered。根据整个句子的时态及上下文的时态,此处应为过去时态。6.【解析】将第六句中的embarrassing改为embarrassed。主语应该是感到尴尬的,故用-ed形式。7.【解析】将第八句中的change改为changing。根据后面的and可知,此处应为动词-ing形式的并列。8.【解析】将第九句中的of改为with。be filled with充满,为固定搭配。9.【解析】将第九句中的complete改为completely。修饰动词changed,故用副词形式。10.【解析】将第十句中的of去掉。because引导句子,而because of后跟名词或名词短语。此处为句子,故去掉介词of。
