1、Section Lesson 2&Lesson 3UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY预习新知早知道 NO.1词汇识记 词汇活用 尝试理解.匹配词义 A单词匹配()1.addition An.账户()2.favourBn.材料；素材()3.latestCvt.取代；接替()4.accountDn.内容()5.ensureEadj.最近的；最新的()6.material Fn.增添；添加()7.replace Gn.恩惠；善意的行为()8.content Hvt.确保，保证()9.button In.按钮 答案 15 FGEAH 69 BCDI B短语匹配()1.in ad
2、dition A联系()2.be concerned withB在我看来()3.focus onC比较()pare toD关心()5.in my opinionE除此之外()6.in contact F关注 答案 16 EDFCBA.默写单词 1_ adj.效能高的；强有力的；强壮的 2_ n.现实；真实 3_ n.商品 4_ vt.确认；证实 5_ vi.&vt.递送；传送 powerful reality goods confirm deliver 6_ vt.&n.伤害，损害 7_ vi.专注，专心；集中注意力 8_ vt.保持；维持 9_ n.权威人士；专家 10_ vi.给予某物关注
3、 n.焦点 harm concentrate maintain authority focus.语境填词 focus；material；accommodation；confirm；maintain；latest；percent；opinion；ensure；brief 1Hotel _ is included in the price of your holiday.2Her _ research takes her point further.3Please _(that)all lights are switched off.accommodation latest ensure 4Wha
4、t _ is this dress made of?5In a _ statement，he concentrated entirely on international affairs.6Even if we cannot agree，we should _ our contact.7Everyone had an _ on the subject.material brief maintain opinion 8The net income per head has risen by about 16 _ in the past three years.9It was the main _
5、 of attention at the meeting.10It has been _ that the meeting will take place next week.percent focus confirmed.语法填空之派生词 1We offer you a challenging and _(reward)career.2The new-media industry attracts young and _(create)people.3The _(real)is that there is not enough money to pay for this project.4C
6、hina is wealthier and more _(power)than ever before.5They were due to pay the balance on _(deliver)rewarding creative reality powerful delivery 6We had an _(argue)with the waiter about the bill.7This book requires a great deal of _(concentrate)8She was _(concern)that she might miss the turning and g
7、et lost.9The _(base)of a good marriage is trust.10Then we have _(limit)conditions for operation.argument concentration concerned basis limiting 1While the Internet can bring people closer together，it can also harm friendships._，但也会损害友谊。2As we know，important social skills are developed through direct
8、 contact with other people._，重要的社交技能是通过与他人的直接接触而形成的。虽然互联网可以拉近人们之间的距离正如我们所知3Secondly，the Internet can make people selfcentrednot thinking of anyone or anything but themselves.其次，互联网会使人们变得以自我为中心，_。4Friendships are built on the basis of trust，and with online communication you can never be 100 percent s
9、ure that the people you are chatting to are being honest about who they are._，但是在线交流时，你绝不可能百分之百地确定和你聊天的人有没有诚实地告诉你他们是谁。只关注自己，不关注其他人和事友谊是建立在信任之上的5Because of this，going online can be particularly dangerous for people who are easily influenced or too trusting.因此，对于那些_，上网可能特别危险。容易受到影响或轻信他人的人来说词语助读 harm v
10、t.&n损害，伤害 firstly adv.首先 replacement n代替，取代 replace vt.接替，取代 face-to-face 面对面的 real-life 真实的，实际发生的 parenting n养育；抚养 concentrate vi.专注，专心；集中注意力 concentrate on 集中于 direct contact 直接联系 enable vt.使可能，使发生 lifelong adj.毕生的；终身的 secondly adv.其次，再者 self-centred adj.以自我为中心的 for example 例如 instead of 而不是 be co
11、ncerned with 关心 be concerned about 担心 popularity n受欢迎；普及；流行 popular adj.受欢迎的；流行的 follower n追随者 long-term adj.长期的 rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的 in addition 除此之外 21 content n内容 22 shallow adj.肤浅的，浅薄的 23 trivial adj.没有什么价值的；微不足道的 24 basis n基础 25 percent n百分数；百分比 26 particularly adv.特别地；尤其 in particular 特别；尤其
12、27 in my opinion 在我看来 28 focus on 关注原文呈现 The Internet Harms FriendshipsWhile the Internet can bring people closer together，it can also harm friendships.1 1while 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。Firstly，talking online is no replacement for face-to-facecontact images really cannot replace a real-life smile or hug.Acco
13、rding to a parenting expert，Denise Daniels，communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others.2 As we know，important social skills are developed through direct contact with other people.It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong f
14、riendships.3 2句中用动名词作主语，it 作形式宾语。3本句是强调句，强调主语 these skills。Secondly，the Internet can make people self-centrednot thinking of anyone or anything but themselves.For example，instead of having proper conversations with their friends，some people are only concerned with their online popularityHow many“lik
15、es”did I get?How many followers do I have？though we know that the number of“likes”or followers cannot compare to having long-term and rewarding friendships.In addition，a lot of the content21 posted on social media is shallow22 or trivial23.Posts about funny cat images do not necessarily help form me
16、aningful relationships.Thirdly，online relationships may not be what they appear to be.4Friendships are built on the basis 24 of trust，and with online communication you can never be 100 percent25 sure that the people you are chatting to are being honest about who they are.Because of this，going online
17、 can be particularly26 dangerous for people who are easily influenced or too trusting.4what 引导表语从句。In my opinion27，friends should focus more on28 facetoface communication，and less on online communication.This is the best way to maintain healthy relationships.译文参考 互联网损害友谊虽然互联网可以拉近人们之间的距离，但也会损害友谊。首先，网
18、上聊天并不能取代面对面的接触，虚拟形象真的无法取代现实生活中的微笑或拥抱。据育儿专家丹尼斯丹尼尔斯说，通过屏幕进行交流，让孩子们更难集中精力或对他人表示友好。正如我们所知，重要的社交技能是通过与他人的直接接触而形成的。正是这些技能使我们能够发展终生的友谊。其次，互联网会使人们变得以自我为中心，只关注自己，不关注其他人和事。例如，一些人不再和朋友进行真正的交谈了，他们只关心自己网上的人气我得了多少个“赞”？有多少人关注我？尽管我们知道“赞”或关注的数量无法与拥有长期而有益的友谊相比。此外，在社交媒体上发布的很多内容都是浅薄或琐碎的。发布有趣的猫的图片不一定有助于建立有意义的关系。第三，网络关系可
19、能不是它们看起来的那样。友谊是建立在信任之上的，但是在线交流时，你绝不可能百分之百地确定和你聊天的人有没有诚实地告诉你他们是谁。因此，对于那些容易受到影响或轻信他人的人来说，上网可能特别危险。在我看来，朋友们应该更多地关注面对面的交流，更少地关注在线交流。这是保持健康关系的最好方法。理解课文精研读 NO.2表层理解 深度感悟 速读 P15 教材课文，完成下列任务。.阅读判断 判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。1Images online can not replace a real smile.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.2You can fi
20、nd lifelong friendship on the Internet.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.3The Internet can make a person not think of anyone or anything but themselves.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.4It is easy to make sure if the people you are talking to online are honest.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.答案 14 ABAB.补全信息 选择正
21、确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。Ato maintain healthy relationships Bto form meaningful relationships Cto having longterm and rewarding friendships Dto concentrate Eto develop lifelong friendships 1Communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children _ 2It is social skills that enable us _ 3Face-
22、to-face communication is the best way _ 4Posts about funny cat images is not useful _ 5The number of“likes”or followers cannot compare _.答案 15 DEABC.表格填空 HarmsHelps Relationship Between Internet and FriendshipCommunicating through a screen makes it 1._ for children to concentrate or show 2._ to othe
23、rs.You can stay in 6._with friends 7._ you are or whatever you are doing.moredifficult kindness touch wherever HarmsHelps Relationship Between Internet and FriendshipInstead of having properconversations with their friends，some people are only concerned with their online 3._.You can share photos，vid
24、eos，news stories and websites 8._ your friends online.popularity with HarmsHelps Relationship Between Internet and FriendshipGoing online can be particularly 4._ for people who are easily influenced or too trusting.Whenever someone needs help，friends can 9._ provide useful suggestions or information
25、.dangerous immediately HarmsHelps Relationship Between Internet and FriendshipFriends should focus more on 5._ communication，and less on online communication.The Internet brings people 10._ and makes communication more convenient.facetoface closer 细读 P15 教材课文，完成下列任务。.主旨匹配()1.Para.1AOnline relationsh
26、ips may not be trusted.()2.Para.2BTalking online reduces face-to-face contact.()3.Para.3CIntroduction.()4.Para.4DThe Internet can make people selfcentred.()5.Para.5ESuggestions on relationships.答案 15 CBDAE.单项选择 1According to the passage，what can enable us to develop lifelong friendships?ATalking onl
27、ine.BCommunicating through a screen.CContacting with other people directly.DShowing kindness to others.2Which is not the self-centred deeds?ABeing concerned with online popularity.BHaving proper conversations with real friends.CPaying attention to how many“likes”we get.DBeing concerned with how many
28、 followers online.3Which is the benefit of developing friendships on the Internet?AYou can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are.BYou can make communication more fun.CYou can be close to other people.DAll the above.4According to the passage，which one is not true?AReal friends can give s
29、uggestions more faster than those online.BLetters can be limiting and takes time.CThere are more online creative tools than traditional ways of communicating.DYou can use an emoji or a picture easily online.5Which one is a traditional way of communicating?AA smartphone.BA computer.CA phone call.DA t
30、ablet.答案 15 CBDAC.读后续写微技能 A阅读教材课文中含有描述积极功能的语句 1While the Internet can bring people closer together.2It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships.3This is the best way to maintain healthy relationships.B判断下列句子是否为描述积极功能的语句 municating through a screen makes it more difficult for ch
31、ildren to concentrate or show kindness to others.()2Secondly，the Internet can make people selfcentred.()3In my opinion，friends should focus more on facetoface communication.()不是不是是教学知识细解码 NO.3词汇派生 要点直击 教材对接高考 应用落实 1power n权力，能力_ adj.效能高的；强有力的；强壮的 2real adj.真实的；实际存在的；真的；真正的；确实的_n真实；现实realize vt.实现；意识
32、 3sure adj.确信；确知；肯定；有把握；一定，必定_ vt.确保，保证 powerful reality ensure 4_ vi.&vt.递送；传送delivery n递送；传送 5argue v争论；争吵；争辩；论证_ n论点；论据 6_ vi.专注，专心；集中注意力concentration n专心；专注；集中 7reward n奖赏，回报 vt.奖赏；给予回报；酬谢_adj.有益的；有意义的 deliver argument concentrate rewarding Words And Phrases知识要点 1 subscribe vi.同意；捐赠；订阅 vt.签署(文件)
33、；捐助(教材 P12)to subscribe to newspapers and magazines 订阅报纸和杂志 例 1 What newspapers and magazines do you subscribe to?你订了什么报纸和杂志？例 2 Ive personally never subscribed to the view that either sex is superior to the other.我个人从来都不同意性别有优劣之分的观点。造句 我订阅新科学家主要是为了了解科学的最新进展。_ My main reason for subscribing to New S
34、cientist is to keep informed of advances in science.知识拓展 subscriber n.(杂志等)订购者，订阅者；(手机、电话等)用户；捐助者，资助者 subscribe to同意，赞成；订购 subscribe sth.to捐助 subscribe for认购(书籍等)即学即练 单句语法填空 I subscribed _ a Womens Weekly magazine.The _(subscribe)you dialed is powered off.He subscribes 10，000 yuan _ the charity ever
35、y year.to subscriber to 知识要点 2 account n账目；账户；说明；理由；计算；报道vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有(教材 P13).set up an account建立一个账户。例 1 I paid the cheque into my savings account.我把支票存入我的储蓄账户。例 2 Some banks make it difficult to open an account.一些银行把开户弄得很麻烦。造句 他详细描述了那个灾难性的夜晚所发生的事。_ He gave a detailed account of what had happen
36、ed on the fateful night.知识拓展(1)account for解释；说明；占(比例)(2)on account of由于；因为 on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)(3)take.into account/considerationtake account of.考虑 即学即练 单句语法填空 How do you account _ all the accidents in series?On no account _ you leave the baby alone in the house.We should take everything _
37、 account when we are thinking and doing.for should into 名师点津 表示“决不”的短语还有：in no case，by no means，at no time，in no way，under no circumstances 等。知识要点 3 harm vt.&n伤害，损害(教材 P14)Do you think the Internet helps or harms friendships?你认为因特网对友谊有帮助还是有害？例 1 The accident could have been much worse；luckily no har
38、mwas done.这次事故本来可能糟糕得多，所幸没有造成任何的伤害。例 2 I cant say I like Mark very much，but I dont wish him any harm.我不能说我很喜欢马克，但我并不愿他受到任何的伤害。造句 我如果伤到你我很抱歉，但是我就是这个脾气。_ Im really sorry if I harmed you，but I have such a temper.知识拓展(1)do/cause harm to对造成伤害 do sb.harmdo harm to sb.伤害某人；对某人有害 mean no harm无恶意 There is no
39、 harm in doing sth.做某事无害处(2)harmful adj.有害的 be harmful to.对有害 即学即练 单句语法填空/一句多译 If you want to solve the problem this way，there is no harm in _(call)him.Working on the computer too much does harm to your eyes.Working on the computer too much _(harm)your eyes.Working on the computer too much is _(harm
40、)to your eyes.calling harms harmful 知识要点 4 argument n论点；论据；辩论；争吵(教材 P14)Underline the general idea and the topic sentence of each argument 在其每个论点的中心思想和主题句下画线。例 1 After some heated argument a decision was finally taken.激烈辩论以后终于做出了决定。例 2 This argument sounds reasonable，but actually its incorrect.这种论调貌
41、似有道理，但实际上是错误的。造句 但这个论证是关于未来的。_ But this argument is about the future.知识拓展(1)beyond argument无需争论 have an argument with.over/about 就和争论 get into an argument with.和争论(2)argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事 argue for/against sth.为支持/反对某事而辩论 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 即学即练 单句语法填空 They argu
42、ed _ the right to strike.Its no use arguing _ the question with him for he wont change his opinion.The speaker argued _ more foreigners should be admitted to the country.They argued him into _(cycle)instead of driving there.for about that cycling 知识要点 5 replace v取代，代替；接替；把放回原位(教材 P15).images really
43、cannot replace a real-life smile or hug.虚拟形象真的无法取代现实生活中的微笑或拥抱。例 1 Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。例 2 He will be difficult to replace when he leaves.他离开后，他的位置很难有人接替。造句 你觉得谁会代替她参加这场演出？_ Who do you suppose will replace her on the show?知识拓展 replace sb./sth.代替
44、某人/某物 replace A with/by B用 B 替换/代替 A replacement n.U代替；替换C替换的人/物 take the place ofreplace 取代 即学即练 单句语法填空/同义句转换 They replaced their beloved old car _ an expensive new sports car.No one can replace her father in her heart.No one can _ in her heart.No one can _ in her heart.with/by take the place of he
45、r father take her fathers place 小片段填空 She didnt _ the cup after using it，and it fell to the ground and was broken，which made her very disappointed.Her husband suggested _ it _ a plastic one so that it wouldnt be so easy to break，but she said nothing could _this cup as it was made over 1，000 years ag
46、o.replace replacing with replace/take the place of 知识要点 6 concentrate vi.专注，专心；集中注意力(教材 P15).communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others.通过屏幕进行交流，让孩子们更难集中精力或对他人表示友好。例 1 I cant concentrate with all that noise going on.吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精神。例
47、 2 I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live.我决定集中精力找个住的地方。造句 假如你不更加专心地工作，你将被解雇。_ If you dont concentrate more on your work，youll be dismissed.知识拓展(1)concentrate on(doing)sth.专心(做)某事 concentrate ones attention/effort(s)/thoughts on/upon.集中注意力/努力/思想于(2)concentration n.专心；专注
48、 即学即练 单句语法填空 They will concentrate on _(teach)the students reading and writing.He tried to _ his attention _ his chemical experiment.I knew that _(concentrate)was the first requirement for learning.teaching concentrate on concentration 知识要点 7 rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的；报酬高的(教材 P15).though we know that t
49、he number of“likes”or followers cannot compare to having long-term and rewardingfriendships.尽管我们知道“赞”或关注的数量无法与拥有长期而有益的友谊相比。例 1 It is a very rewarding experience to work this out oneself.独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的经历。例 2 Their findings suggest that its rewarding to share your opinions with others.他们的发现表明，与他人分享观
50、点是有益的。造句 我真的要说这次旅行对我很有帮助。_ I must say its been a very rewarding trip.知识拓展 reward n奖赏，回报 v.奖赏，酬谢，报答 as a reward for作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏 give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.因为某事而给某人报酬 in reward of为酬谢；作为对的奖励 in rewardin return作为回报/报答 reward sb.with.for sth.为某事而以报答某人 即学即练 单句语法填空 He was given a medal as a reward
51、_ his service.His effort was rewarded _ remarkable success.She got nothing in reward _ her kindness.for with for 知识要点 8 content n内容 vt.使满意，使满足 adj.满意的，满足的(教材 P15)In addition，a lot of the content posted on social media is shallow or trivial.此外，在社交媒体上发布的很多内容都是浅薄或琐碎的。例 1 She hadnt read the letter and s
52、o was unaware of its contents.她没有看过那封信，所以对其内容一无所知。例 2 My apology seemed to content him.我的道歉好像使他感到满意。造句 我满足于从山下观赏山峰。_ I am content to admire the mountains from below.知识拓展 be content to do sth.be willing/ready to do sth.乐意做某事；满足于做某事 be content with sth.be satisfied/pleased with sth.对某事满意/满足 content on
53、eself with sth.满足于；对感到满意 即学即练 单句语法填空 That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content _(live)in the country.To be honest，Im very content _ my life at present.We should never content _(us)with book knowledge only.to live with ourselves 图形助记 知识要点 9 focus v集中；聚焦 n中心点；焦点(教材 P15)In my opinion，friends
54、 should focus more on facetoface communication，and less on online communication.在我看来，朋友们应该更多地关注面对面的交流，更少地关注在线交流。例 1 The discussion focused on three main problems.讨论集中在三个主要问题上。例 2 It was the main focus of attention at the meeting.这是会议上关注的主要焦点。造句 孩子们是她生活的重心。_ Her children are the main focus of her lif
55、e.知识拓展 focus.on/upon.把集中于 bring.into focus使成为焦点 in focus对准焦点；清晰 out of focus没对准焦点；不清晰 即学即练 单句语法填空 They focus not _ how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.The childrens faces are badly _ of focus in the photograph.The programme was intended to
56、focus attention _ global economy.on out on 图形助记 知识要点 10 deliver vt.递送；发表；向交出，拯救；接生(教材 P101).your order was delivered last week.你的订单是上周递送的。例 1 We promise to deliver within 48 hours.我们承诺在 48 小时内送到。例 2 She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering.她将发表一个关于基因工程的演讲。造句 加拿大计划向索马里南部地区运送更多的食品。_ The
57、Canadians plan to deliver more food to southern Somalia.知识拓展(1)deliver sth.(to sb.)投递/传送某物(给某人)deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把移交给某人 deliver goods/newspapers 送货/报纸 deliver a speech发表演说 be delivered of a babygive birth to a baby 生孩子(2)delivery n.递送，发言，接生 图形助记 即学即练 单句语法填空 He _(deliver)one of the most wond
58、erful speeches in history for the presidential election.Today，over thirty companies regularly donate food and other goods to the cause and the volunteers help to deliver them _ the homeless.delivered to To her joy，she _(deliver)of a healthy boy.Thank you very much for your quick _(deliver)and suppor
59、t.was delivered delivery 知识要点 11 favour n恩惠；善意的行为；赞同；支持；偏袒；偏爱(教材 P101)Can you do me a favour and find out whats going on?你能帮我个忙看看发生了什么事吗？例 1 I would never ask for any favour from her.我再也不会请她帮任何忙了。例 2 Thanks for helping me out.Ill return the favour some time.多谢你帮了我个大忙。总有一天我会报答你的。造句 近来这个节目已不受观众欢迎。_ Th
60、e programme has lost favour with viewers recently.知识拓展 in favour of支持；赞同；有利于 do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb.帮某人的忙 ask sb.for a favourask a favour of sb.请求某人帮忙 in sb.s favour对某人有利，有助于某人 即学即练 单句语法填空 Can I ask you _ a favour?Do me _ favour to turn off the radio.I wouldnt be _ favour of income tax cut
61、s.for a in Sentence Patterns重点句式 1 强调句(教材 P15)It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships.正是这些技能使我们能够发展终生的友谊。句式分析：本句是一个强调句，强调主语 these skills。例 1 It was the manager that/who asked his secretary to keep him informed of the progress.是经理让他秘书通知他进展情况的。例 2 It is coffee that they alway
62、s drink in the afternoon.他们经常在下午喝的是咖啡。造句 他周末经常和他的同学打篮球的地方是那个体育馆。_ It is in the gym that he often plays basketball with his classmates on weekends.知识拓展 强调句型是用来对句中某一成分加以强调的，其一般句型为“It is/was被强调部分that/who.”。需要注意的几点是：(1)强调句和其他句型最明显的区别是：强调句的判断标志是去掉 it is/was 和 that/who，适当调整后仍然是个完整的句子。(2)此句型不可强调谓语动词，如要强调谓语
63、动词，可在动词前加 do，does 或 did。(3)not.until.的强调句式是：It is/was not until.that其他成分。(4)该句型可以强调 because 引导的原因状语从句，但不能强调由as，since 等引导的原因状语从句。(5)如果强调的是主语或宾语且是指人，则可用 who 或 that；如果被强调的部分是其他成分，须用 that。即学即练 单句语法填空 _ was yesterday that we had an English examination.It was with the help of the local guide _ the mountai
64、n climber was rescued.It was not until I came here _ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.It that that 重点句式 2 make 复合结构(教材 P15)Secondly，the Internet can make people self-centred.其次，互联网会使人们变得以自我为中心 句式分析：本句中 make people self-centred 是“make宾语宾补”结构，本句用形容词作宾补。例 1
65、The news made him very happy.这消息使得他非常高兴。例 2 The Internet makes our life easy and convenient.因特网使我们的生活更加轻松方便。造句 那可怕的气味使人们恶心。_ The terrible smell makes people sick.知识拓展 在“make宾语宾补”结构中，除了形容词可以作宾语补足语外，不定式、过去分词、介词短语、名词或名词短语都可以作宾语补足语。即学即练 单句语法填空 He tries to make his ideas _(know)Though he had often made h
66、is little sister cry，today he was made _(cry)by his little sister.known to cry 教材高考 1.set up an account.(2020全国卷)Lighting accounts for about 7%of the total electricity consumed in the US.2.but I like it because its deliveredwith such energy.(2020 天 津 卷)Once the book youve requested is delivered to t
67、he nearest branch，they will inform you by email，so you can pick it up.教材高考 3.images really cannot replace a real-life smile or hug.(2020全国卷)“Were thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day，”explained Michael Strano，a professor of chemical engin
68、eering at MIT.教材高考 4.though we know that the number of“likes”or followers cannot compare to having long-term and rewardingfriendships.(2020北京卷)You will，find it very rewarding to learn with Lancom.单句语法填空 1He raised his voice in order to make himself _(hear)2Although _(do)his best in maths these days，
69、he still got no good marks.3It was Tom _ I found it difficult to get along with.heard having done that/who 4Its the sort of work that calls for a high level of _(concentrate)5They have yet to find an excellent _(apply)6Every eye at the conference was focused _ the chairman.7What do you want to repla
70、ce it _?concentration applicant on with8If they win the _(argue)，the next question will be how to spend it.9The shopkeeper delivered some goods _ me this morning.10It is _(harm)to our health as we hardly have any time to go in for sports.argument to harmful.短语填空 in addition；be concerned with；focus o
71、n；in contact；give a brief response；compare to；on the basis of 1Statement should be made _ fact.2There is no moment that _ holding your baby for the first time.3_ to my weekly wage，I got a lot of tips.on the basis of compares to In addition 4People outside will be _ with me.5The book _ political econ
72、omics.6Each exercise _ a different grammar point.7The manager _ to the proposal raised by the young man.in contact is concerned with focuses on gave a brief response.课文语法填空 Some people believe that the Internet is 1._(harm)to friendships.Talking to people online or 2._(communicate)through a screen m
73、akes it more difficult to concentrate or show 3._(kind)to others.It isnt a replacement for face-to-face contact.While it can connect you with other people 4._ use a social media，facetoface contact with others is important to help you build harmful communicating kindness who lifelong friendships.This
74、 is thought-provoking because it shows that people still need face-to-face communication with others today.5._(spend)too much time on the Internet can also make you self-centred，because you can become obsessed with 6._(popular)and gaining“followers”Finally，you need to be careful with various online
75、relationships，because you can never be 100 percent sure that 7._ you read online is true.Spending popularity what However，others believe that the Internet can help develop friendships in many ways.Firstly，the Internet makes communication much more convenient.You can stay in touch with friends wherev
76、er you are or whatever you 8._(do)Secondly，the Internet has also made communication more fun.You can share photos，videos，news stories and websites 9._ your friends online.Thirdly，online communication can 10._(actual)bring people closer to each other.Whenever someone needs help，friends from all over
77、the world can immediately provide useful suggestions or information.are doing with actually 突破语法大冲关 NO4.语法精讲 冲关训练 复合词观察例句 1Australia is an English-speaking country.2He is an outstanding player in the football team.3To me，this is a very thoughtprovoking argument.归纳用法 一、复合形容词 1数词名词(单数)onechild(独生子女的)t
78、wo-hour(两小时的)threegood(三好的)100-pound(一百磅的)2数词名词(单数)形容词 threeyearold(三岁的)sevenfootwide(七英尺宽的)8，000meterlong(8 000 米长的)sixmetertall(六米高的)3数词名词-ed oneeyed(独眼的)four-storeyed(四层的)twofaced(两面的)four-footed(四只脚的)threelegged(三条腿的)4形容词名词(普通)fulltime(全日制的)high-class(高级的)secondhand(二手的)part-time(业余的)midterm(期中的
79、)final-term(期末的)firstclass/rate(一流的)5形容词名词-ed kind-hearted(好心肠的)cold-blooded(冷血的)warmhearted(热心肠的)blue-eyed(蓝眼睛的)middleaged(中年的)red-lipped(红嘴唇的)6形容词(副词)现在分词 goodlooking(长相好看的)ugly-looking(长相丑陋的)easylooking(长相随和的)tired-looking(面容疲劳的)easy-going(随和的)hard-working(勤奋的)everlasting(永恒的)7形容词/副词过去分词 newborn(
80、新生的)so-called(所谓的)hardwon(来之不易的)well-dressed(衣着好的)readymade(现成的)newly-built(新建的)recently-built(刚建的)8形容词/副词形容词 darkblue(深蓝的)light-green(浅绿的)allround(全面的)red-hot(炽热的)9名词现在分词 Englishspeaking(说英语的)peace-loving(爱好和平的)worldshaking(震惊世界的)grass-eating(食草的)mouthwatering(流口水的)meat-eating(食肉的)10名词过去分词 handmade
81、(手工制作的)heart-broken(令人心碎的)manmade(人造的)11名词形容词 lifelong(毕生的，终身的)world-famous(世界著名的)worldwide(世界范围的)ice-cold(冰冷的)12名词名词 Xray(X 射线)English-language(英国语言的)13形容词名词-ed longwinged(长翅膀的)14名词介词 childlike(像小孩似的)二、复合名词 1动词、副词直接相连。如：comeback 复原、复辟 breakdown 损坏，故障 getaway 逃走 lookout 注意，监视哨 runaway 逃跑，逃亡 2动词、副词用连
82、字符连接。如：blowup 爆炸 cutoff 近路，切下的东西 fall-off 下降 makeup 组成，补充 runout 逃开，避开 setup 机构，体制 getout 脱身，逃跑 gettogether 联欢会 puton 假装，欺骗 runthrough 排练，练习 takeoff 起飞，出发点 3动词、副词颠倒位置并直接相连。如：income 收入，收益 intake 吸入，摄入 onset 开端，发生 outcome 结果，成果 outlook 观点，前景 output 产量 overthrow 推翻，打倒 overlook 眺望，观察 upkeep 维修，保养 upset
83、混乱，心烦意乱 4副词与动词直接相连。如：bypass 旁道，支流 5动词-ing 形式与副词由连字符连接。如：bringingup 养育，抚养 goingson (复)举动，行为 goingover 痛打，痛骂 settingup (无线电)调定 6副词与动词-ing 形式直接相连。如：incoming 新当选的；刚收到的 outgoings 外出，(复)支出，开销 outpouring 倾泻 upbringing 抚育，养育 7(不规则)动词的过去分词与副词直接相连。如：leftover 剩余物，吃剩的饭 8(不规则)动词的过去分词与副词用连字符相连。如：grownup 成年人 9副词与(
84、不规则)动词的过去分词直接相连。如：ingot 锭 upshot 结果，结局 bygones 过去的事情，往事.单句语法填空 1There are a lot of _(good-look)girls among the new freshmen this year.2He was writing a book about travel in China for a _(well-know)book publisher.goodlooking wellknown 3What then makes people _(left-hand)if it is not simply genetic?4H
85、e found a _(three-leg)frog on the way home.5On a recent day，_(passer-by)debated whether to feed them carrots.lefthanded threelegged passersby.短文语法填空 Jim was a boy adopted by a 1._(warm-heart)couple who lived in the countryside.He was deserted in a 2._(newly-make)building.Many 3._(passer-by)stood the
86、re，but didnt want to give him some 4._(leave over)The couple found the 5._(good look)baby and brought him to their 6._(three storey)house.After Jim grew up，he took 7._ a warmhearted newlymade passersby leftover goodlooking threestorey up full-time job and tried his best to help the 8._(home)people.He wanted to reward the society through his own 9._(behave)He thought doing a favour to others can made their life more 10._(convenience)homeless behaviour convenient 点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 谢谢观看 THANK YOU!
