1、Section Lesson 2&Lesson 3UNIT 9 LEARNING 预习新知早知道 NO.1.匹配词义 A单词匹配()1.classic Aadj.适时的，及时的()2.recommendBadj.&adv.遍及世界的；在全世界()3.acquire Cadv.定期地()4.worldwideDvt.推荐；建议()5.childhood Evt.学习，获得(知识，技能)()6.subway Fvt.&vi.出版；发表；刊登()7.technique Gadj.经典的()8.publish Hn.童年，儿童时代()9.timely In.(美)地铁()10.periodically
2、 Jn.技巧，手法 答案 15 GDEBH 610 IJFAC B短语匹配()1.take it easy A很荣幸做某事()2.as a resultB不管怎样()3.be curious about C结果；因此()4.in one way or anotherD放轻松()5.be honoured to do sth.E对好奇 答案 15 DCEBA.默写单词 1n.策略；战略；规划 2prep.超出范围 3adj.充足的 4n.输入；投入 5n.上下文；语境；背景 6n.记忆 strategybeyondsufficientinputcontextmemorisation7adj.急剧
3、的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的 8n.计划；安排 9adj.奇特的 10n.小说 sharparrangementoddnovel.语境填词 timely；classic；sharp；periodically；subway；beyond；publish；worldwide；childhood；technique 1His books have sold more than 20 million copies 2 Except for her illnesses，she had had a particularly happy childhoodworldwide3It is a style of G
4、othic building.4The exercise was the abilities of most of the class.5Pictures of the suspect were in all the daily papers.6The artist combines different in the same painting.7The extension of the will take several months.8The wind was not as and cruel as it had been.classicbeyondpublishedtechniquess
5、ubwaysharp9A nasty incident was prevented by the arrival of the police.10We will refresh this information to keep our system updated.periodicallytimely.语法填空之派生词 1This is a(simplify)example，but it illustrates the pattern.2She speaks no Japanese and is(familiar)with Japanese culture.3Try to(memory)the
6、 names of all the people you see there tonight.simplifiedunfamiliarmemorise4Its(normal)much warmer than this in July.5The region was (effective)independent.6Ill make(arrange)for you to be met at the airport.7Mothers are often the ones who provide(emotion)support for the family.8American English is(s
7、ignificant)different from British English.normallyeffectivelyarrangementsemotionalsignificantly1This is because when we experience things for the first time，we often have strong feelings of fear or excitement.，我们常常会有强烈的恐惧或兴奋感。这是因为当我们第一次体验事物时2A person with a photographic memory could remember every d
8、etail of a picture，a book or an event many years later，but no one has proved that there are people who really have photographic memories.一个有详细准确的记忆的人可以在很多年后记住一幅画、一本书或 一 件 事 的 每 一 个 细 节，但 没 有 人 证 明 有 这 样 的人。真的有详细准确的记忆3As most of us do not have amazing memories like them，when memorising detailed learn
9、ing materials，we simply need to focus on the important ideas and be curious about what we learn.由于我们大多数人没有像他们一样的惊人记忆，当我们记住详细的 学 习 材 料 时，我 们 只 需 要 专 注 于 重 要 的 想 法，并。对我们学到的东西好奇4Another effective technique to remember things is to group similar ideas or information together so that they can be easily c
10、onnected to things that are already known.另 一 种 有 效 的 记 忆 方 法 是 将 相 似 的 想 法 或 信 息 组 合 在 一起，。这样它们就可以很容易地与已知的事物联系起来5This means timely review during this period，with a few revisits to what is learnt，can significantly help us to remember the information.这意味着在这段时间内及时复习，可以大大帮助我们记住这些信息。再复习一下所学的知识名师圈点childh
11、ood n童年，儿童时代 especially adv.特别地；尤其 emotional adj.情感上的；情绪上的 experience v经历 excitement n兴奋，激动 as a result 结果；因此 as a result of.由于 retell vt.重讲，复述 fix v使固定；安装；决定，确定(日期、时间、数量等)；安排；组织 photographic adj.详细准确的；照片的；摄影的 detail n细节；详情 detailed adj.详细的 amazing adj.令人惊奇的 amazed adj.惊奇的；惊讶的 Daniel Tammet 英国人丹尼尔塔梅
12、 4 岁时经历了一场痉挛，从此世界在他眼里变得截然不同他的两个感官神奇地联系在了一起。他的运算能力也非常惊人，一分钟内就可以算出 37 的 4 次方是多少，或者 13 除以 97，然后给出小数点后 32 位的数字。helicopter n直升机 limited adj.有限的 memorise vt.记忆；记住 be curious about 对好奇 memorisation n记忆 technique n技巧，手法 natural adj.自然的；自然而然的 publish vt.&vi.出版；发表；刊登 21present vt.呈现 22curve n曲线，弧线 23sharp adj
13、.急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的 24timely adj.适时的，及时的 25review v复习 26revisit vt.重新考虑，再次讨论 26significantly adv.显著地；重大地 27periodically adv.定期地 28effective adj.有效的 29definitely adv.肯定；确实 30take it easy 放轻松原文呈现THE SECRETS OF YOUR MEMORYMemory expert Jemima Gryaznov answers some of the most common questions about memory.
14、1Why can I remember events in my childhoodbut not what happened last week?We remember things that have strong connections in our mind，especiallyemotionalconnections.1 Childhood memories are often very emotional.This is because when we experiencethings for the first time，we often have strong feelings
15、 of fear or excitement.Also，interesting or funny stories from our childhood are often told again and again.As a result，we remember them much better，as retellingevents helps fixexperiences in our memories.What can we learn from all this？When remembering something new，try to connect it to our emotions
16、.It isimportant to connect it with what we already know.2 Also，we can try to retell what we have learnt to a few others.1that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 things。2what 引导宾语从句，作 with 的宾语。2Do some people really have a photographicmemory?A person with a photographic memory could remember every detailof a picture，a boo
17、k or an event many years later，but no one has proved that there are people who really have photographic memories.Yet，there are some people who do have amazing memories.For example，Daniel Tammetcan remember the first 22，514 digits of pi()and Stephen Wiltshire can draw a detailed picture of a city fro
18、m memory after flying over it in a helicopter.They are both good at remembering particular things for a limitedtime.As most of us do not have amazing memories like them，when memorisingdetailed learning materials，we simply need to focus on the important ideas and be curious aboutwhat we learn.Asking
19、questions about what we learn also helps with memorisation.Another effective techniqueto remember things is to group similar ideas or information together so that they can be easilyconnected to things that are already known.3 3so that 引导目的状语从句，表示“以便；为了”。3Why do I forget the new words that I learnt y
20、esterday?Dont worry.This is naturalfor many people.In 1885，Hermann Ebbinghaus publisheda book called Memory and presented21a famous forgetting curve22.According to him，the sharpest23loss of memory occurs during the very early period after learning.This means timely24review25during this period，with a
21、 few revisits25to what is learnt，can significantly26help us to remember the information.Therefore，one of the golden rules to increase how much we remember is to review the material periodically27，especially during the first day after learning.This“spaced review”soon after learning helps build strong
22、er memories and it is more effective28than waiting to review everything before exams.4Im 16，but I sometimes forget things.Is my memory getting worse?Definitely29not.Our memory reaches its full power at the age of 25.At that point，we can remember up to 200 pieces of information in a second.After this
23、 age，however，the brain starts to get smaller.By the age of40，we lose10，000 brain cells every day.By middle age，our memory is significantly worse than when we were young.So take it easy30.You are at a good age in terms of your memory.Make good use of it！译文参考你记忆的秘密记忆专家杰迈玛格里耶兹诺夫关于记忆的一些最普通问题的回答。1为什么我能记起
24、童年的事，却记不起上周发生的事？我们记得那些在我们脑海中有很强联系的事情，特别是情感联系。童年的记忆往往是非常感人的。这是因为当我们第一次体验事物时，我们常常会有强烈的恐惧或兴奋感。而且，我们童年的有趣或有趣的故事经常被一次又一次地讲出来。因此，我们会更好地记住它们，因为复述事件有助于巩固我们记忆中的经历。我们能从这些中学到什么？当记住一些新的东西时，试着把它和我们的情绪联系起来。把它和我们已经知道的联系起来是很重要的。同时，我们也可以尽力把我们所学的重新讲给其他一些人听。2有些人真的有详细准确的记忆吗？一个有详细准确的记忆的人可以在很多年后记住一幅画、一本书或一件事的每一个细节，但没有 人证
25、明有这样的人真的有详细准确的记忆。例如，丹尼尔塔梅可以记住 的前 22 514 个数字，而斯蒂芬威尔夏可以用直升机从一个城市上空飞过，从记忆中描绘出一个城市的详细画面。他们都擅长在有限的时间内记住特定的事情。由于我们大多数人没有像他们一样的惊人记忆，当我们记忆详细的学习材料时，我们只需要专注于重要的想法，并对我们所学到的东西好奇。询问我们学的知识也有助于记忆。另一种有效的记忆方法是将相似的想法或信息组合在一起，这样它们就可以很容易地与已知的事物联系起来。3为什么我忘了昨天学的生词？别担心，这对很多人来说是很自然的。1885 年，赫尔曼艾宾浩斯出版了一本名为记忆的书，并提出了著名的遗忘曲线。据他
26、说，最严重的失忆发生在学习后的早期。这意味着在这段时间内及时复习，再复习一下所学的知识，可以大大帮助我们记住这些信息。因此，增加记忆量的黄金法则之一是定期复习材料，特别是在学习后的第一天。这种在学习后不久的“间隔复习”有助于建立更强的记忆，而且比考试前等待复习更有效。4我 16 岁，但有时会忘记一些事情。我的记忆力变差了吗？当然不是。我们的记忆力在 25 岁时达到了顶峰。在这个时间上，我们可以在一秒钟内记住多达 200 条信息。然而，在这个年龄之后，大脑开始变小。到了 40 岁，我们每天失去 10 000 个脑细胞。到了中年，我们的记忆力明显比年轻时差。所以别紧张。从你记忆的角度讲你正处在一个
27、记性很好的年龄。好好利用它！理解课文精研读 NO.2速读 P5859 教材课文，完成下列任务.阅读判断 判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及：1Childhood memories are emotional because when we experience things for the first time，we often have strong feelings.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.2There are really many people with a photographic memory.ARight.BWrong.CNot
28、 mentioned.3Stephen Wiltshire can remember the first 22，514 digits of pi()ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.4According to Hermann Ebbinghaus，the sharpest loss of memory occurs as time goes by.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.5Our memory reaches its full power at the age of 40.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.答案
29、15 ABBBB.补全信息 选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息 Awhat we learn Bhow much we remember Cwhat we already know Dwhen memorising detailed learning materials Ewho really have a photographic memory 1It is important to connect something new with 2No one has proved that there are such people 3As most of us do not have
30、 amazing memories like Daniel Tammet or Stephen Wiltshire，we simply need to focus on the important ideas.4Asking questions about also helps with memorisation.5One of the golden rules to increase is to review the material periodically.答案 15 CEDAB.表格填空 Why can I remember events in my childhood but not
31、 what happened last week？Above all，we remember things that have strong connections in our mind，especially 1.connections.Memories in 2.are often emotional because when we experience things for the first time，we often have strong feelings of fear or 3.Also，interesting or funny stories from our childho
32、od are often told again and again.emotionalchildhoodexcitementDo some people really have a photographic memory？No one has proved that there are people with 4._ memories.But there are some people who have amazing memories such as Daniel Tammet and 5.We need to focus on the important ideas and be curi
33、ous about what we learn.Asking questions helps with 6._.Why do I forget the new words that I learnt yesterday？The sharpest loss of memory 7.during the very early period after learning.8.what is learnt helps us remember the information.photographicStephen WiltshirememorisationoccursReviewingIm 16，but
34、 I sometimes forget things.Is my memory getting worse？Our memory reaches its full power at the age of 9._We can remember up to 200 pieces of information in a 10.After that point，the brain starts to get smaller.By middle age，our memory declines.second25细读 P5859 教材课文，完成下列任务.主旨匹配 1Para.1 AThe reason we
35、 forget newly-learnt things.2Para.2BThe age and the memory.3Para.3 CPhotographic memories and advice for us to memorise things.4Para.4DThe reason for remembering events in childhood.答案 14 DCAB.单项选择 1Why are childhood memories very emotional?ABecause we often have strong feelings of fear and exciteme
36、nt.BBecause they have strong connections in our mind.CBecause they are interesting or funny.DBecause they are what have learnt.2The reason for Daniel Tammet can remember the first 22，514 digits of pi()is that Ahe has a photographic memory Bhe is good at remembering particular things Che can draw a d
37、etailed picture Dhe has learnt it many years ago 3According to Hermann Ebbinghaus book，we should Areview during the early period after learning Breview during the later period after learning Creview everything before exams Dreview everything after exams 4People have the most powerful memory at the a
38、ge of.A40 B25 Cbefore 25Dafter 40 5When does the sharpest loss of memory occur?ADuring the very early period after learning.BDuring the first three days after learning.CDuring the first week after learning.DDuring the first hour after learning.答案 15 ABABA.读后续写/概要写作微技能 A阅读课文中含有给出建议的语句。1When rememberi
39、ng something new，try to connect it to our emotions.2.when memorising detailed learning materials，we simply need to focus on the important ideas.3Another effective technique to remember things is to group similar ideas or information together.B判断下列语句哪些不是给出建议的语句。1Therefore，one of the golden rules to i
40、ncrease how much we remember is to review the material periodically.2By middle age，our memory is significantly worse than when we were young.3Also，we can try to retell what we have learnt to a few others.答案 2教学知识细解码 NO.31simple adj.简单的；朴素的；易于理解的simplify vt.简化 adj.简化了的 2familiar adj.熟悉的；了解的familiarit
41、y n熟悉；通晓 adj.不熟悉的，不了解的 3memory n记忆；记忆力vt.记住；熟记 simplifiedunfamiliarmemorise4normal adj.通常的；平常的adv.通常，平常abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的；畸形的 5effect n效果；影响effective adj.有效的adv有效地 6arrange v计划；安排n计划；安排 7emotion n情绪；情感adj.情感上的；情绪上的 normallyeffectivelyarrangementemotional8excite vt.使兴奋；使激动exciting adj.令人兴奋的；令人激动的e
42、xcited adj.感到兴奋的；感到激动的n激动；兴奋 excitement1beyond prep.在(或向)较远的一边；晚于；迟于；超出；除之外 The road continues beyond the village up into the hills._ I know what Ill be doing for the next three weeks but I havent thought beyond that._ Our success was far beyond what we thought possible._ 在(或向)较远的一边晚于；迟于超出2sharp adj
43、.锋利的，尖的；急剧的，猛烈的；骤然的(变化)；清楚明确的；鲜明的；敏锐的 So I have a sharp knife in my hand now._ There was a sharp increase in unemployment._ She drew a sharp distinction between domestic and international politics._ He kept a sharp lookout for any strangers._ 锋利的急剧的清楚明确的敏锐的Words and Phrases知识要点1 simplified adj.简化了的(
44、教材 P56)to read simplified classic works 阅读简化了的作品 例 1 Last night，the president presented a shorter，simplifiedversion of his speech.昨晚，总统发表了一番更加简短明了的演讲。例 2 Millions of people want new，simplified ways of interacting with a computer.数以百万计的人们想要新的简化方式实现人机交互。造句 上面的例子是简化了的。The example above is simplified.知识
45、拓展 simple adj.简单的；朴素的 simplify vt.简化 simplification n.简化；单纯化 simply adv.简单地；朴素地 即学即练 单句语法填空 I hope his appointment will(simple)matters.A number of(simple)have been made to the taxation system.小片段助记 He simplified that formula.The simplification made it look simpler,and we can use it simply.simplifica
46、tionssimplify知识要点2 arrangement n计划；安排；整理(教材 P58)facts and arrangements 事实和安排 例 1 If you are agreeable，my husbands office will make all the necessary arrangements.如果你同意，我丈夫的事务所将作出所有必要的安排。例 2 We made arrangements with them to meet in a week.我们和他们约定一星期内见面。造句 我们学院负责筹办这次会议。Our college is to make arrangem
47、ents for the meeting.知识拓展(1)make an arrangement 筹备；安排(2)arrange vt.安排；整理；筹备 arrange(for)sth.安排；协商 arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事 arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事 arrange(with sb.)to do sth.安排(与某人)做某事 即学即练 单句语法填空 Ive arranged(go)with him to tomorrows football match.The staff will be happy to help arrange
48、 you to swim，sail，or waterski.The hotel manager will arrange a babysitter.小片段助记 My old brother made an arrangement for the coming party.He arranged for me to buy some decorations.to goforfor知识要点3 as a result 结果；因此(教材 P58)As a result，we remember them much better，as retelling events helps fix experien
49、ces in our memories.因此，我们会更好地记住它们，因为复述事件有助于巩固我们记忆中的经历。例 1 As a result，they rarely collect data，or only after a problem has been detected.结果，它们很少收集数据，或者只在检测到问题后才收集数据。例 2 As a result，software built for one will not easily run on the other.结果是，为某个平台开发的软件不易于在另一个平台运行。造句 结果，日产量翻了一番。As a result，daily outpu
50、t has doubled.知识拓展 as a result of 由于 result in 导致，造成 result from 由于；由引起 即学即练 单句语法填空/句型转换 When you do something with faith，it will result success.Childrens fear and dislike of books may result being made to read aloud before others.As a result his illness，he was late for class.infromofIts generally b
51、elieved that his cancer resulted from the overfull tiredness.Its generally believed that the overfull tiredness his cancer.Its generally believed that he suffered from cancer the overfull tiredness.as a result ofresulted in知识要点4 sharp adj.急剧的；猛烈的；尖的，锋利的；敏锐的(教材 P59)According to him，the sharpest loss
52、of memory occurs during the very early period after learning.据他说，最严重的失忆发生在学习后的早期。例 1 With a sharp knife，make diagonal slashes in the chicken breast.用锋利的刀子斜着切开鸡胸脯。例 2 His nose was thin and sharp.他的鼻子又细又尖。造句 他很机敏、思维敏捷并且能机智应答。He is very sharp，a quick thinker and swift with repartee.知识拓展 sharp call/corn
53、er/turn 尖叫/尖角/急转弯 look sharp 看上去很精神；注意 sharply adv.急剧地；锐利地 sharpen vt.削尖；使锋利 即学即练 单句语法填空 The report was(sharp)critical of the police.The lead broke on this pencil，so I have to(sharp)it.sharpensharply知识要点5 significantly adv.显著地；重大地(教材 P59)This means timely review during this period，with a few revisit
54、s to what is learnt，can significantly help us to remember the information.这意味着在这段时间内及时复习，再复习一下所学的知识，可以大大帮助我们记住这些信息。例 1 The two sets of figures are not significantly different.这两组数字没有明显差别。例 2 The French entente with Great Britain had already been significantly extended.法国和英国之间友好协议的范围已经大幅度拓宽。造句 但他们在所有
55、其他测试中明显表现的更好。But they performed significantly better in all other tests.知识拓展(1)significant adj.有意义的，显著的，意味深长的 a significant look/smile 意味深长的表情/微笑(2)significance n.重要性；意义 be of no/great significance无关紧要的/意义重大的 即学即练 单句语法填空 Profits have increased (significant)over the past few years.Television is of gr
56、eat(significant)in shaping our ideas.significancesignificantly知识要点6 recommend vt.推荐，介绍；建议，劝告(教材 P108)I would recommend that you try simplified classic literature，such as short stories and novels rewritten in simple English.我建议你试试简单的经典文学作品，比如用易于理解的英语重写的短篇故事和小说。例 1 I recommend the book to all my stude
57、nts.我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。例 2 The report recommended a 10%pay increase.报告提议工资增加 10%。造句 我们建议你早点儿预订航班。Wed recommend you to book your flight early.知识拓展(1)recommend sth.to sb.recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐某物 recommend sb.for.推荐某人做(某职位)recommend sb.as.推荐某人为(2)recommend doing sth.建议做某事 recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 reco
58、mmend that sb.(should)do建议(从句用虚拟语气)即学即练 单句语法填空 My teacher recommended a book on English study me.I recommend you (obey)the safety regulations.I recommend(go)by air for a tour somewhere.toto obeygoing知识要点7 effectively adv.有效地(教材 P108).Im sure you can learn English effectively.我相信你能有效地学习英语。例 1 The com
59、pany must reduce costs to compete effectively.公司要有效地参与竞争必须降低成本。例 2 You dealt with the situation very effectively.你应付那种局面很有一套。造句 你如何有效地管理所有这些东西？How do you effectively manage all the stuff?知识拓展(1)effect n 效果，作用；影响 in effect 实际上；事实上 be of no effect 无效；没有作用 put/bring.into effect 实施；使生效 come into effect
60、开始生效；开始实施 have an effect on 对产生影响 take effect 见效；开始实施(2)effective adj.有效的 即学即练 单句语法填空 All our efforts were no effect.This will，effect，make your television a computer.Long prison sentences can be a very(effect)deterrent for offenders.ofineffective小片段助记 The new regulation will come into effect on May
61、1，2022，which will have an effect on traffic.People think it is an effectiveway to stop drunk driving.Sentence Pattern重点句式 this is because.“这是因为”(教材 P58)This is because when we experience things for the first time，we often have strong feelings of fear or excitement.这是因为当我们第一次体验事物时，我们常常会有强烈的恐惧或兴奋感。句式分
62、析 句中 This is because.意为“这是因为”，其中 because 引导的从句在句中作表语，This 有时可用 It/That 替换，指代上文提到的事实。例 1 I believe this is because I never loved him.我相信这是因为我从来没有爱过他。例 2 This is because it requires each member of the team to think differently.这是因为它要求小组内的每个成员的想法都不同。造句 这是因为植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。This is because plants can m
63、ake food from air，water and sunlight.知识拓展 Thats why.“那是的原因”，why 后接结果。Thats because.“那是因为”，because 后接原因。The reason why.is that.“的理由是”，reason 作主语时表语从句用 that 引导。The reason that/which.is that.的理由是(that/which 引导定语从句)即学即练 单句语法填空 Thats we see the colours spread out like a rainbow.The reason why he was succ
64、essful was he had worked hard.He has heart disease.That is he has been smoking too much.The reason he gave for his being late was that he got up late.whythatbecausethat/which教材高考 1.facts and arrangements(2020天津卷)Now she is one of the experts,writing books on flower arrangement.2.As a result,we remem
65、ber them much better,as retelling events helps fix experiences in our memories.(2020江苏卷)As a result,they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first.教材高考 3.According to him,the sharpestloss of memory occurs during the very early period after learning.(2020浙江卷).oth
66、ers are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference.4.I would recommend that you try simplified classic literature,such as short stories and novels rewritten in simple English.(2020全国卷)What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lec
67、ture？.单句语法填空 1Ill have enough money in my pocket so I can pay them off.2That is our marriages fail，and we have all this fighting.3You may find this a bit overcomplicated，so I will(simple)it.4We recommend that you(start)by reading the first article in this series.thatwhysimplify(should)start5We have
68、to be experts in all aspects of communication in order to do this(effective)6She telephoned Ellen，but made no(arrange)to see her.7The injury resulted the loss of sight in one eye.8Please(sharp)the edge of this axe.effectivelyarrangementsinsharpen9Ideas about the social(significant)of religion have c
69、hanged over time.10Professor Smiths lecture on body language was so important that all of the students took it(serious)seriouslysignificance.短语填空 take it easy；as a result；be curious about；in one way or another；be honoured to do 1Every one of them can be helpful 2Dont things you are not supposed to k
70、now.3I have been mentioned in his speech.in one way or anotherbe curious aboutwas honoured to4Just，maybe spend some time with old friends.5，there are fewer blacks and Hispanics on campus in the state.As a resulttake it easy.课文语法填空 We remember things that have strong connections in our mind，especiall
71、y 1.(emotion)connections.Memories in childhood are often emotional because when we experience things for the first time，we often have strong feelings of fear or 2.(excite)Try to connect something to our emotions and retell 3.we have learnt to a emotionalexcitementwhatfew others.A person with a 4.(ph
72、otograph)memory could remember every detail of a picture，a book or an event for a long time，but no one has proved that there are people 5.photographic memories.But there are some people who have 6.(amaze)memories such as Daniel Tammet and Stephen Wiltshire.We need to focus on the important ideas and
73、 be curious about what we learn.Asking photographicwithamazingquestions helps with memorisation.The 7.(sharp)loss of memory occurs during the very early period after learning.8._(review)what is learnt helps us remember the information.Our memory reaches its full power at the age of 25.After that poi
74、nt，the brain starts to get 9.(small)By middle age，our memory is worse 10.when we were young.sharpestReviewingsmallerthan突破语法大冲关 NO.4主谓一致观察例句 1Following Janes way of studying chimps，our group are all going to visit them in the forest.2Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the d
75、ay.3Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.4Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right.5Ten hours has passed since I came here.归纳用法 一、名词作主语时的主谓一致 1只表示复数意义的名词 people，police，cattle 等，形式上
76、是单数，而意义上却是复数，谓语动词要用复数形式。The police are searching for a tall dark man with a beard.警察正在搜寻一个留着胡子、皮肤黝黑的高个子男人。2集体名词 crowd，family，team，group，government，committee，class，union，firm，staff，public 等作主语时，谓语动词的数要根据语言内容而定。强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式，强调各个成员，谓语动词则用复数形式。As far as I know，his family is a big one.(强调整体)据我所知，他家是一个大
77、家庭。When I visited them yesterday，the family were having dinner.(强调成员)昨天当我拜访他们时，他们一家人正在吃饭。3 只 作 不 可 数 名 词 的 集 体 名 词 clothing，furniture，baggage/luggage，scenery，jewellery，equipment 等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。His luggage isvery heavy，and he needs someone to help him.他的行李很重，需要有人帮他一下。The scenery of this mountainous
78、area is beautiful，which has attracted many tourists.这个山区的风景很美，吸引了很多游客。4单复数同形的名词 means，sheep，deer 等作主语时，根据其表达的单复数的意义而定。All possible means have been tried，but none of which is perfect.所有可能的方法都试了，但是没有一个是完美的。Every possible means has been tried and the result is very good.每一个可能的方法都试了而且结果非常好。5只有复数形式的名词 go
79、ods，clothes，remains 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。The goods of the store are of high quality.这个商店的货物质量好。Her clothes are always beautiful and fashionable.她的衣服总是很漂亮而且时尚。6表示成双成套的名词 glasses，trousers，shoes，scissors，gloves等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。My shoes dont fit my feet，so I have to buy another pair.我的鞋不合脚，因此我只好再买一双。The glass
80、es she bought yesterday are very expensive.她昨天买的眼镜很贵。名师点津 表示成双成套的名词前若有 pair of，type of 等修饰时，谓语动词根据量词的形式而定。A new pair of glasses was bought yesterday for her by her friend.昨天她的朋友为她买了一副新眼镜。即学即练 1 单句语法填空 His family(be)poor and he used to work hard to support his family.My family(be)going on a trip this
81、 summer.Look!Those cattle (be)eating grass on the hill now.isareare二、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 主语谓语动词 由and或both.and连接，其内容是复数复数 由or，either.or.，neither.nor.，not only.but also.，not.but.等连接就近原则主语后有with，together with，along with，as well as，like，rather than，but，except等词或短语时单复数与前面的主语一致Jim and Mary are specialists in ca
82、ncer research.吉姆和玛丽是癌症研究专家。Both Jim and his parents were sitting in the shade of a large tree.吉姆和他父母都坐在一棵大树的树荫下。Either you or the president is to deliver a speech about the topic.关于这个主题，要么你要么主席来发表演讲。Not only he but also I look down upon those who always rely on others.不仅仅他，我也瞧不起那些一直依赖别人的人。Neither th
83、e students nor the teacher knows the reason why she behaved strangely.学生和老师都不知道她行为怪异的原因。名师点津 and 与谓语动词的单数(1)由 and 连接的并列单数主语前若有 no，each，many a，every等修饰，谓语动词要用单数。Each teacher and(each)student was given a ticket.每一位老师和学生都发了一张票。Every hour and(every)minute is important for us.每一小时和每一分钟对我们都很重要。(2)当 and 连接
84、的两个词指同一个人或物时，谓语动词要用单数。The writer and poet is coming soon.那位作家兼诗人很快就要来了。(同一个人，注意 poet 前无冠词)All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。My neighbour and colleague is watering the flowers.我的邻居，也是我的同事，正在浇花。即学即练 2 单句语法填空 Nowadays，cycling，along with jogging and swimming，(regard)as one of the
85、 best all-round forms of exercise.A library with five thousand books(offer)to the area as a gift last year.Each actor and each actress (be)invited to our school yesterday.is regardedwas offeredwas三、数量概念作主语时的主谓一致 1表示时间、距离、长度、重量等的复数名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Five minutes isnt enough to finish this work.要完成这项工
86、作，5 分钟是不够的。2some，most，rest 及分数、百分数等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据所代替的名词而定。Most of the workers are against the plan.大部分工人反对这个计划。(指代可数名词复数)The rest of the fresh water has been shipped to the city.剩下的淡水已被送入城中。(指代不可数名词)3“a number of可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。但是，“the number of可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。A number of students have
87、made up their minds to take part in after-school activities.许多学生已经下定决心参加课外活动。The number of students who have made up their minds to take part in after-school activities is 120.已经下定决心参加课外活动的学生人数是 120.即学即练 3 单句语法填空 Many people say 1，000 dollars(be)a lot of money.About 70 percent of the earths surface
88、(cover)with water.The number of the students in middle school(be)increasing year on year.The rest of the girls(be)fond of music.isis coveredisare四、不定代词作主语时的主谓一致 1either，each，little，much 等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Each of the books is worth reading.每本书都值得读。2both，few，many，several 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Both of the sist
89、ers are interested in medicine.姐妹俩都对医学感兴趣。3all 指可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；若指不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。All are present at the meeting today.今天所有的人都参加了会议。All of the information is very important.所有的信息都很重要。4none 指可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数形式均可；若指不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。None of them is/are aware of the danger.他们中没有人意识到危险。即学
90、即练 4 单句语法填空 Since everyone(be)here，lets begin our meeting.None of the information about him(have)been received.All(be)willing to reach an agreement.ishasare五、其他情况作主语时的主谓一致 1单个动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。To read English aloud every morning is of great benefit to your English study.每天早晨朗读英语对你的英语学
91、习大有好处。Staring at someone in public is impolite.在公众场合盯着某人看是不礼貌的。2当 what 引导的主语从句表示复数概念时，谓语动词用复数。What he said has been recorded.他说的话已被录音。What we badly need are good teachers.我们急需的是好老师。3there be 句型中，be 动词的单复数与最靠近它的名词一致。There is a table and four chairs in the room.房间里有一张桌子和四把椅子。4定语从句中关系代词作主语，谓语动词与先行词一致。M
92、r.Smith，who is now downstairs，is asking to see you.史密斯先生要见你，他现在就在楼下。5theadj.指一类人，作主语时谓语动词用复数。The rich make slaves of the poor.富人把穷人变成奴隶。即学即练 5 单句语法填空 What I say and think(be)none of your business.There(be)an old temple and some ancient trees on the top of the mountain.Having a balanced diet in our d
93、aily life(be)good to us all.areisis.单句语法填空 1I，who(be)your close friend，will try my best to help you out of trouble.2My father，together with his workmates，(have)been to Beijing.3Listening to music (make)me relaxed after a busy day.amhasmakes4The number of employees(be)reduced from 40 to 25.5Not only
94、the teacher but also his students (like)playing football.6The population of China (be)larger than that of any other country in the world.7The injured in the accident (be)all taken to the nearby hospital.waslikeiswere8Fifty dollars (be)too expensive for the pen and you should think about it carefully
95、.9Few of his family (be)in support of him，which makes him very sad.10It is said that everybody (be)going to take part in the game this afternoon.isareis.短文语法填空 The Netherlands 1.(be)one of the most beautiful countries in Europe，so Tom and Jack decided to travel there.The first day，they enjoyed the s
96、unrise.Milk and a hamburger 2.(be)a good breakfast for them.Not only did they take part in activities，but they tasted many delicious foods.Every boy and every girl in the Netherlands 3._(be)friendly to them.The second day，Tom as well as Jack，4.(be)going to visit a forested area.In Toms opinion，wolve
97、s or tigers 5.(be)iswaswaswasaredangerous animals，so he expected to come across either of them.Along the path which was full of bushes，and different kinds of butterflies 6._(be)flitting from flower to flower.The government 7._(have)taken plenty of measures to protect the area，so the surroundings 8.(
98、be)so attractive.Even though the wild animals didnt appear，they completely enjoyed this scenery around them.werehaswereWhat 9.(be)the most important thing in your life？Through this journey，Tom and Jack understand even if the wonderful time is so short，its just like a flash of beauty，while the more you enjoy the moment youre in，the more treasures it will bring.And many a moment still 10._(keep)the memory，then frames the eternal happiness.keepsis点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 谢谢观看 THANK YOU!