1、Section Topic Talk&Lesson 1UNIT 9 LEARNING 预习新知早知道 NO.1.匹配词义 A单词匹配()1.approach Av.&n.尝试；试图()2.automaticBvt.忽视；置之不理()3.flexible Cn.方法()4.attemptDadj.灵活的，可变通的()5.ignore Eadj.自动的；无意识的 答案 15 CEDAB B短语匹配()1.reflect on A以为根据()2.work outB在的中心()3.be based on.C总之；简而言之 ()4.in shortD思考()5.at the heart of E弄懂某事
2、物；计算出 答案 15 DEACB.默写单词 1n.搭档，同伴 2adj.内部的 3vt.促进，增进 4adj.不大可能的 5n.恐龙 6n.资料；数据 partnerinnerpromoteunlikelydinosaurdata7vi.&vt.仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映 8vi.争论，争吵 arguereflect.语境填词 promote；partner；ignore；automatic；inner；flexible；data；approach；attempt；unlikely 1They have built hotels in most places.2These have bee
3、n collected from various sources.3We will be exploring different to gathering information.unlikelydataapproaches4 The United States has always been Chinas third major trade 5Michael needed to express his tensions.6The couple made an unsuccessful at a compromise.7You need to be more and imaginative i
4、n your approach.8You dont have to sacrifice environmental protection to economic growth.partnerinnerattemptflexiblepromote9She said her husband her.10This heating system has an temperature control.automaticignored.语法填空之派生词 1Your clothes are often a(reflect)of your personality.2We are working on the(
5、assume)that everyone invited will turn up.3We had an(argue)with the waiter about the bill.4The campsite provided only(base)facilities.reflectionassumptionargumentbasic5Pakistan came into(exist)as an independent country after the war.6Children often behave badly out of (ignore)7My first (impress)of h
6、im was bad.existenceignoranceimpression1Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions，while the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read.你内心的声音表达你的个人观点，而_。外在的声音则从你所听到或所读到的内容来告诉你观点2If you keep paying too much attention to it，you risk missing important information.，你就有可能错过重要
7、的信息。3The answers will lead you to further learning，and the very act of working out questions will help you to achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic.答案将引导你进一步学习，而_。问题的解决将帮助你对这个话题如果你一直太关注它有更高的理解4If you try to find out the source of an idea，no matter how crazy it seems，you will increa
8、se your chance of learning something.如果你试图找出一个想法的来源，你将增加你学习一些东西的机会。不管它看起来有多疯狂5This goes the other way as welldo not just assume that some people are always right because of who they are or just because they are your friends.另一方面，也不要以为有些人总是正确的，因为他们是谁，。或者仅仅因为他们是你的朋友名师圈点assume vt.认为；假定，假设 automatic adj
9、.自动的；无意识的 take part in 参加；参与 suggest doing sth.建议做某事 outer adj.外部的，外面的 inner adj.内部的 express vt.表达 personal adj.个人的 in the way of 妨碍 pay attention to 注意；关注 risk vt.冒险 risk doing sth.冒险做某事 open-minded adj.思想开放的；开明的 make decisions 做出决定 argue vi.争论，与争吵 argue with 与争吵 flexible adj.灵活的，可变通的 end up 以结束 pr
10、omote vt.促进，增进 achieve vt.实现；完成 in short 简而言之 curious adj.好奇的；有好奇心的 be curious about 对感到好奇 21attempt vt.尝试；试图 n努力，尝试 attempt to 尝试 22entirely adv.全部地；完整地；完全地 23unlikely adj.不大可能的 24aspect n方面 25be based on.以为根据 26dinosaur n恐龙 27exist vi.存在；实际上有 28data n资料；数据 29miss out 错过；遗漏 30opportunity n机会；机遇 31i
11、gnore vt.忽视；置之不理 32cannot help doing 情不自禁地做 33after all 毕竟；终究 34separate vt.&vi.隔开 adj.不同的；独立的原文呈现ACTIVE LEARNINGby Kevin Daum Most people assumethat the human brain is set on“automatic”that means it learns all by itself.But this isnt always true.We need to train ourselves to be better learnersto ac
12、tively take part in the learning process and to reflect on what we have learnt.These kinds of learning behaviours are called“active learning”I suggest doingfive things to take an active role in your learning.1Listen to the outervoice There are two kinds of voices：the innervoice and the outer voice.Y
13、our inner voice expressesyour personalopinions，while the outervoice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read.1 Although，your inner voice can be useful，it can also get in the way oflearning.If you keep paying too much attention toit，you risk missing important information.Instead，active lea
14、rners are open-mindedand focus on what the speaker/writer is saying，not on what their brain is saying in the background.In this way，they are in a better position to make decisions.1while 是转折连词，表示“然而”；what 引导宾语从句作 from的宾语。2Argue withyour inner voice If you find your inner voice difficult to control，y
15、ou can argue with it as most active learners do.When your inner voice tells you a speaker/writer is wrong，think about why the speaker/writer may be right.Be flexiblein your opinions and you might end upagreeing with the speaker/writer after all.If not，at least you have“listened to”another point of v
16、iew.3Ask questions Asking questions is the easiest way to promote active learning.When you get information from someone，from books or the Internet，ask two，three，even five questions about the topic.The answers will lead you to further learning，and the very act of working out questions will help you t
17、o achievea higher level of understanding about the topic.In short：Do not stop being curious.4Get to the truth Active learners do not accept everything they learn.They attempt to21find the truth at the heart of each idea.Even when an idea sounds entirely22unlikely23，there may be an aspect24of it that
18、 is based on25truth.So if someone says that dinosaurs26still exist27today，think about why they believe this.Where does the idea come from？Do they have enough data28 to support their views？If you try to find out the source of an idea，no matter how crazy it seems，you will increase your chance of learn
19、ing something2 2no matter how 引导让步状语从句。5Focus on the message Many people miss out29on learning opportunities30because they let their feelings get in the way.They refuse to learn or ignore31what is said because of who the speaker/writer is.It is true that we cannot help disliking32some peoplethis is
20、human nature，after all33.But do not forget you can still learn from them.Active learners do not judge people based on first impressions or personal feelings.Instead，they separate34the message from the messenger.This goes the other way as welldo not just assume that some people are always right becau
21、se of who they are or just because they are your friends.译文参考主动学习凯文道姆 大多数人认为人类的大脑是“自动的”这意味着它可以自己学习所有的东西。但这并不总是真的。我们需要训练自己成为更好的学习者，积极参与学习过程并思考我们学过的东西。这种学习行为叫作“主动学习”。为了积极主动地学习，我建议做五件事。1听外面的声音 有两种声音：内心的声音和外在的声音。你内心的声音表达你的个人观点，而外在的声音则从你所听到或所读到的内容来告诉你观点。虽然，你内心的声音是有用的，但它也会妨碍学习。如果你一直太关注它，你就有可能错过重要的信息。相反，积极
22、的学习者思想开放，专注于说话者或作者在说什么，而不是他们的大脑在后台说什么。这样，他们就能更好地做出决定。2与你内心的声音争论 如果你发现你内心的声音很难控制，你可以像大多数积极的学习者那样与之争论。当你内心的声音告诉你一个说话或作者是错的，想想为什么说话人或作者可能是对的。在你的观点上灵活些，最终你也许会同意说话人或是作者的观点。如果不是，至少你有“听”另一个观点。3提出问题 提问是促进主动学习的最简单的方法。当你从某人那里，从书本或互联网上得到信息，问两个、三个甚至五个关于这个话题的问题。答案将引导你进一步学习，而问题的解决将帮助你对这个话题有更高的理解。简而言之：不要停止好奇。4找到真相
23、 积极的学习者不会接受他们所学的一切。他们努力从每个观点最核心的地方寻找真相。即使一个想法听起来完全不可能，其中也许有某个方面是基于事实的。所以如果有人说恐龙今天仍然存在，想想他们为什么相信这一点。这个想法是从哪里来的？他们有足够的资料支持他们的观点吗？如果你试图找出一个想法的来源，不管它看起来有多疯狂，你将增加你学习一些东西的机会。5专注于信息 许多人错失了学习的机会，因为他们让自己的感情成为障碍。他们拒绝学习或忽视所说的话，因为他是演讲者或作者。的确，我们情不自禁讨厌一些人这毕竟是人性。但别忘了你仍然可以从中学习。积极的学习者不会根据第一印象或个人感觉来判断人。相反，他们把信息和信使分开。
24、另一方面，也不要以为有些人总是正确的，因为他们是谁，或者仅仅因为他们是你的朋友。理解课文精研读 NO.2速读 P5253 教材课文，完成下列任务.阅读判断 判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及：1It is always wrong to assume that the human brain is set to be“automatic”ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.2The outer voice expresses your personal opinions.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.3If you pay t
25、oo much attention to your inner voice，you are at the risk of missing important information.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.4Active learners can argue with their inner voice.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.5Many people lose learning chances because they let their feelings get in the way.ARight.BWrong.CNot
26、mentioned.答案 15 BBAAA.补全信息 选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息 Awhy the speaker/writer may be right Bwhy they believe this Cwhat you hear or read Dthat means it learns all by itself Ewhat the speaker/writer is saying 1 Most people assume that the human brain is set to be“automatic”2The outer voice tells you abo
27、ut opinions from 3Active learners are open-minded and focus on 4When your inner voice tells you a speaker/writer is wrong，think about 5 If someone says that dinosaurs still exist today，think about 答案 15 DCEAB.表格填空 ACTIVE LEARNING Listen to the outer voiceInner voice expresses your personal opinions；
28、1.voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read.Inner voice can get in the way of learning.Active learners focus on 2._ the speaker/writer is saying.whatouterACTIVE LEARNING Argue with your inner voiceArgue with your inner voice as most 3._do.Be 4.in your opinions.If not，at least you hav
29、e“listened to”another point of view.Ask questionsAsking questions is the easiest way to 5._active learning.Ask questions about the topic and the 6.will lead you to further learning.Do not stop being 7.activelearnersflexiblepromoteanswerscuriousACTIVE LEARNING Get to the truthAttempt to find the 8.at
30、 the heart of each idea，you will increase your chance of learning something.Focus on the messageDo not judge people based on first 9._or personal feelings.Separate the message from the 10.truthimpressionsmessenger细读 P5253 教材课文，完成下列任务.主旨匹配 1Para.1 AAsk questions.2Para.2BGet to the truth.3Para.3 CList
31、en to the outer voice.4Para.4DFocus on the message.5Para.5 EArgue with your inner voice.6Para.6FThe introduction of “active learning”答案 16 FCEABD.单项选择 1What is active learning?ATo learn all by itself.BTo train ourselves and take part in the learning process.CTo suggest doing something.DTo assume som
32、ething.2Whats the result if you attach great importance to your inner voice?AYou will miss important information.BYou will be openminded.CYou will focus on what the speaker/writer is saying.DYou will make better decisions.3What will active learners do if their inner voice is difficult to control?ATh
33、ey will think about the outer voice.BThey will argue with it.CThey will end up disagreeing with the speaker/writer.DThey will stick to the view of theirs.4According to the passage，which one is NOT true?AAsking questions will lead you to further learning.BWorking out questions will help you achieve a
34、 higher level of understanding.CStopping being curious.DNot to accept everything you learn.5What can we learn from the text?AThe outer voice expresses your personal opinions.BActive learners focus on what their brain is saying in the background.CActive learners accept everything they learn.DActive l
35、earners dont judge people based on first impressions or personal feelings.答案 15 BABCD.读后续写/概要写作微技能 A阅读课文中含有给出建议的语句。1I suggest doing five things to take an active role in your learning.2In short：Do not stop being curious.3Do not just assume that some people are always right.B判断下列语句中哪些不是给出建议的语句。1If yo
36、u keep paying too much attention to it，you risk missing important information.2Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all.3Active learners do not accept everything they learn.答案 1；3 教学知识细解码 NO.31vt.&vi.仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映reflection n映射；发射；思考reflective adj
37、.沉思的；深思的；典型的 2vt.认为；假定，假设assumption n假定；假设assumed adj.假设的；假定的 3vi.争吵，争论argument n争论，争吵 reflectassumeargue4vt.基础；以为根据 n.根基；底部；基础basic adj.基本的；基础的；简单的 5vt.忽视；置之不理ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的ignorance n无知；愚昧 6impress vt.给留下印象；使铭记n印象；感想impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的 baseignoreimpression1reflect vt.&vi.反射，映射；反映；表达
38、(意见)；仔细思考 The sea reflected back the bright sunlight._ Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community._ On the way home he reflected that the interview had gone well._ 反射反映；表达仔细思考2ignore vt.忽视；忽略；置之不理 He ignored all the“No parking”signals and parked his car here._ She ignored him and
39、 carried on with her work._ 忽视置之不理Words and Phrases知识要点1 reflect vi.&vt.反映；反射；仔细思考；表达(意见)；沉思(教材 P52)to reflect on 思考 例 1 The sunlight reflected off the snow-covered mountains.阳光从被雪覆盖的山峦反射回来。例 2 His image was reflected many times in the mirror.他的影像在那面镜子里多次反射出来。造句 我们都应该给自己时间来深思。We should all give ours
40、elves time to reflect.知识拓展(1)reflect sb./sth.in sth.映出；反映 reflect on/upon 仔细想；考虑；反省 reflect that.思考(2)reflection n.反映；反射；映像；沉思；深思；思考 a reflection on.反映了 on reflection 经再三思考 即学即练 单句语法填空 She could see herself reflected his eyes.Im sitting in the small yard，reflecting the plan.The moon looks bright bec
41、ause of the(reflect)of light.小片段助记 This is a good time to reflect on who you are too.How is Gods image reflected in your relationships?inonreflection知识要点2 argue vi.争论，争吵；论证；证明(教材 P52)Argue with your inner voice 与你内心的声音争论 例 1 Were always arguing with each other.我们总是互相争论。例 2 He argued that they needed
42、 more time to finish the project.他表明他们需要更多的时间来完成该项目。造句 最近的事态发展表明政府改变了政策。These latest developments argue a change in government policy.知识拓展(1)argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事 argue for/against sth.为支持/反对某事而辩论 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n.理由；论据；争论 beyond argument 无需争论 hav
43、e an argument with.over/about 就和争论 get into an argument with 和争论 即学即练 单句语法填空 They argued the right to strike.Its no use arguing the question with him for he wont change his opinion.They argued him into(cycle)instead of driving there.foraboutcycling小片段助记 The workers，who argued for their own rights，ar
44、gued with the boss for a few days，but failed to argue him into giving them a rise in wages.知识要点3 assume vt.认为；假定，假设；承担(责任)(教材 P52)Most people assume that the human brain is set on“automatic”that means it learns all by itself.大多数人认为人类的大脑是“自动的”这意味着它可以自己学习所有的东西。例 1 Let us assume for a moment that the p
45、lan succeeds.咱们暂时假设计划成功。例 2 People assume they know me through and through the moment we meet.人们一见到我，就自以为对我了如指掌了。造句 法庭承担了保障这个女孩福利的责任。The court assumed the responsibility for the girls welfare.知识拓展(1)assumen.(to be)n./adj.认为是 It is(generally)assumed that.人们(普遍)认为(2)assumption n.假定，假设 make assumptions
46、 about.假定 on the assumption that.假定(3)assuming(that).supposing(that).假定 即学即练 单句语法填空 It is assumed there is a direct link between smoking and lung cancer.We assume him(be)innocent before hearing the evidence against it.(assume)the house is for sale,would you buy it?A lot of people make an(assume)that
47、 poverty only exists in the Third World.thatto beAssumingassumption知识要点4 end up doing 最后；最终(教材 P53)Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all.在你的观点上灵活些，最终你也许会同意说话人或是作者的观点。例 1 If you dont know what you want，you might end up gettingsomething you dont w
48、ant.如果你不知道自己想要什么，到头来你可能得非所愿。例 2 If you always give in to others you will end up feeling like a doormat.如果你总是屈服于人，你最终会觉得自己像一个受气包。造句 消费者最终承担这笔额外成本。Consumers end up bearing this extra cost.知识拓展 end up 结束；告终 end up with 以结束，以告终 end up as 最后成为 即学即练 单句语法填空 It is possible that one day we will end up a disa
49、bility.They win no ones trust and will end up(have)no friends at all.Stop spending so fast，or youll end up a beggar.withhavingas名师点津 end up 后面可以跟形容词、介词短语动词-ing 形式作状语。知识要点5 work out 制定出；锻炼身体，做运动；计算出；弄懂某事物；进展(教材 P53)The answers will lead you to further learning，and the very act of working out question
50、s will help you to achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic.答案将引导你进一步学习，而问题的解决将帮助你对这个话题有更高的理解。例 1 To work out a plan，one has to start with investigation.制定计划要从调研入手。例 2 The price per pound works out at 3.20.每磅价格合计 3.20 英镑。造句 谈判人员定于今天晚些时候进行会面，商定一个折中方案。Negotiators are due to meet later t
51、oday to work out a compromise.知识拓展 work at 从事；致力于，钻研 work for 为工作，为做事 work off 除去；解除 work on 继续工作；影响；从事 work over 检查；研究 work with 与共事，与合作 即学即练 单句语法填空 I have had to work every single penny I earned.I spent some time(in)working these books.overfor知识要点6 attempt v&n尝试；试图；努力(教材 P53)They attempt to find t
52、he truth at the heart of each idea.他们努力从在每个观点最核心的地方寻找真相。例 1 I passed my driving test at the first attempt.我考汽车驾驶执照一次就通过了。例 2 I will attempt to answer all your questions.我将努力回答你的全部问题。造句 他试图掌控公司，但以失败告终。He failed in his attempt to take control of the company.知识拓展(1)attempt to do sth.试图/努力做某事 attempt do
53、ing sth.试着做某事(2)at the/ones first attempt 第一次尝试 in an attempt to do(sth.)试图做某事 make an/no attempt to do(sth.)企图做某事/没有做某事的企图 即学即练 单句语法填空 Not many people can answer this question the first attempt.The climbers will make an attempt(reach)the summit today.Two factories were closed an attempt to cut cost
54、s.atto reachin知识要点7 base n基础；以为根据；根基；底座；源泉vt.以为据点(或总部等)；把(总部等)设在(教材 P53)Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely，there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth.即使一个想法听起来完全不可能，其中也许有某个方面是基于事实的。例 1 The harbour is an important naval base.该港是一个重要的海军基地。例 2 But if we want to base action on evidence
55、and answers，we are only at the start.但如果我们想以证据和答案作为行动基础，这才刚刚开始。造句 上海是中国最重要的工业基地。Shanghai is the most important industrial base of China.知识拓展(1)base.on/upon.把建立在；以为根据 be based on/upon 以为根据/基础(2)basis n.基础；原因；基准，准则 on the basis of.在基础上(3)basic adj.基础的；基本的 即学即练 单句语法填空 Canadian libel law is(base)on Engl
56、ish common law.Some videos have been banned on the(base)that they are too violent.Hospitals lack even(base)drugs for surgical operations.basedbasisbasic小片段助记 The basis of the theory is based on the research conducted by the famous professor.On the basis of it,we can put it into effect in many fields
57、 of our life.知识要点8 exist vi.存在；实际上有；生存(教材 P53)So if someone says that dinosaurs still exist today，think about why they believe this.所以如果有人说恐龙今天仍然存在，想想他们为什么相信这一点。例 1 The problem only exists in your head，Jane.这个问题不过是你的想象，简。例 2 They cant exist on the money hes earning.他们靠他挣的那点钱无法维持生活。造句 他认为自己看不见的东西就不存在
58、。He thought that if he couldnt see something，it didnt exist.知识拓展(1)exist in 存在于之中 exist onlive on 靠为生 There exist.有，存在(2)existence n.存在；生存 in existence 存在 out of existence 消失 come into existence 出现，产生 bring into existence 使出现/产生 即学即练 单句语法填空 We often report problems that exist the work.It was impossi
59、ble for them to exist such a small income.New companies come into(exist)every year.inonexistence知识要点9 ignore vt.忽视；置之不理；不理会，不顾(教材 P53)They refuse to learn or ignore what is said because of who the speaker/writer is.他们拒绝学习或忽视所说的话，因为他是演讲者或作者。例 1 I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it.我提了个建议，但
60、他们不予理会。例 2 The government had ignored his views on the subject.政府没有理睬他对这一问题的看法。造句 这些是事实，不能视而不见。These are facts and you cant just ignore them.知识拓展(1)ignorant adj.(对某事物)不了解的；无知的 be ignorant of/about sth.不知道/没有意识到某事(2)ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道 be in ignorance of/about sth.不知道某事 即学即练 单句语法填空 I said hello to
61、her，but she(ignore)me completely.To say you were ignorant the rules is no excuse.If he did wrong，it was only through(ignore)小片段助记 The design completely ignored the concept,because the designer was ignorant of it.His ignorance caused the company a great loss.ignoredof/aboutignorance知识要点10 impression
62、n印象；感想(教材 P53)Active learners do not judge people based on first impressions or personal feelings.积极的学习者不会根据第一印象或个人感觉来判断人。例 1 It made a very forceful impression on me.它给我留下深刻的印象。例 2 What were your first impressions of college?你对大学的第一印象是什么？造句 他告诉了我他的计划，给我留下了一个好印象。He has told me his plans and made a g
63、ood impression on me.知识拓展(1)have/get a good/bad/deep impression on 对有好的/坏的/深刻的印象 leave/make a good/bad/deep impression on 给留下好的/坏的/深刻的印象(2)impress vt.给留下印象；印上 impress sb.with sth.使某人铭记某事；用打动 be impressed with.对印象深刻 impress sth.on sth./sb./ones mind 把某物印在某物上/使某人铭记某事(3)impressive adj.令人印象深刻的 即学即练 单句语法
64、填空 We left/made the impression audience that we were determined to win.He impressed her his honesty.Our teacher impressed the importance of knowledge us.The general is an(impress)man.onwithonimpressive小片段助记 Shenzhen impresses tourists from home and abroad.First，they have a good impression on the cit
65、ys road and traffic.Besides，the city impresses its friendliness and hospitality upon their minds.Above all，many places of interest in this city are very impressive，such as Window of the World，the Happy Valley and so on.Sentence Patterns重点句式1 部分否定(教材 P52)But this isnt always true.但这并不总是真的。句式分析 not和al
66、ways连用，表示“并不总是”，是部分否定。例 1 The world is not always what we wish it to be.世界并不总是如我们所愿。例 2 I dont always stay at the same hotel.我并不总住在同一家旅馆。造句 新目标并不总是与现行政策一致。New goals are not always consistent with the existing policies.知识拓展 部分否定：某些表示全体意义的代词、形容词、副词与 not 连用表示部分否定，如代词 all，both 和形容词 whole，every 等所修饰的名词词组
67、，包括 every 所构成的复合代词。某些副词如 altogether，entirely，wholly，quite 等也是如此。即学即练 完成句子 这两姐妹并不都喜欢这部电影。Both of the sisters 我们不全都来自农村。come from the countryside.Not all of usdont like the film重点句式2 祈使句and陈述句(教材 P53)Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all.在你的观点上灵活些
68、，最终你也许会同意说话人或是作者的观点。句式分析 本句使用了“祈使句and陈述句”结构，祈使句表示条件或假设，相当于 if 引导的条件状语从句；陈述句表示结果或推论。and表示递进关系，含有“那么”之意。例 1 Hurry up，and you will catch the bus.快点，你就会赶上那班公共汽车。例 2 Work hard and you will succeed.努力工作你就会成功。造句 再给我一个小时，我就会完成工作。Give me one more hour，and Ill get the work finished.知识拓展 祈使句and 简单句 祈使句or简单句 名词
69、短语and简单句 即学即练 单句语法填空 Hurry up，you will not be able to catch the first bus.One more minute，I will finish my paper.andor教材高考 1.to reflect on(2020全国卷)As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.2.Most people assume that th
70、e human brain is set on“automatic”that means it learns all by itself.(2020北京卷)They were much stronger than modern humans,but its long been assumed that human ancestors were smarter than the Neanderthals.教材高考 3.Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after a
71、ll.(2020北京卷)Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures,such as turtles and dolphins.4.They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea.(2020浙江卷)Some time after 10，000 BC,people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived in,through agricul
72、ture.单句语法填空 1More effort，you will succeed.2The increase in crime is a sad(reflect)on our society today.3(assume)its possible，how much information can we send?4Theres a strong(argue)for lowering the price.andreflectionAssumingargument5She dreamed of a different life but ended up(live)in a country far
73、 away from the city.6One of the first questions they attempted(answer)was where does stability come from?7Now look at a few of them and some(base)examples of using them.8You may be stuck with a miserable(exist)for the rest of your life.livingto answerbasicexistence9I met some(ignore)people who calle
74、d me all kinds of names.10The results I have seen show an(impress)and rapid impact on health outcomes.impressiveignorant.短语填空 brush up；reflect on；argue with；work out；in short；attempt to；be based on；at the heart of 1For some teachers，half of their rating how well their students do.2Hancock then the n
75、umber of lies per conversation for each medium.worked outis based onz3Money lies the debate over airline safety.4I could have a bit more on my facts before I met him.5The spy escape to a neighbouring country.6I him for hours，but had to give up in the end.7As I waved goodbye to them，I the significanc
76、e of what I had seen.8.，this is a time for us to be pragmatic，but also optimistic.at the heart ofbrushed upattempted toargued withreflected onIn short.课文语法填空 Anyone can be an active learner if he/she trains actively.Active learners dont pay too much attention 1.the inner voice because it can stop th
77、em from fully 2.(understand)what theyre hearing or reading.3.(be)an active learner,you can also react to your inner voice,for example,arguing with your inner voice,and questioning your point of view.Ask as many 4.(question)as you can because the tounderstandingTo bequestionsanswers will lead you 5.f
78、urther learning,and the way of 6._(work)out questions will help you 7.(achieve)a higher level of understanding about the topic.Dont accept everything you learn and try to find the 8.(true)at the heart of each idea so you can understand why people believe this.Finally,dont let your feelings get in th
79、e way when youre learning.Even if you cannot help 9.(dislike)some people,you may still be able to learn 10.them.toworkingto achievetruthdislikingfrom突破语法大冲关 NO.4v-ing 或不定式作宾语观察例句 1I want to have a walk after supper.2He considered it his duty to support his family.3She doesnt know how to run the mach
80、ine.4I did remember seeing him somewhere last Sunday.5Before class，you will be asked to stop talking and smoking.6Would you mind opening the window for me?归纳用法 1下列动词常接不定式作宾语 三个希望两答应(hope，wish，want，agree，promise)两个要求莫拒绝(demand，ask，refuse)设法学会做决定(manage，learn，decide)不要假装在选择(pretend，choose)afford，agree
81、，appear，arrange，ask，attempt，beg，choose，claim，dare，decide，demand，deserve，determine，expect，fail，fear，get，guarantee，hate，help，hope，hurry，intend，learn，manage，offer，plan，prepare，pretend，promise，refuse，seem，tend，threaten，want，wish，swear to do sth.They agreed to give it to me the next day.They hope to find
82、 new resources for mankind.I demand to see your director.I happened to know the answer to your question.To my disappointment，my father doesnt agree to buy me a new bike.即学即练 1 单句语法填空 I expected(meet)your friend，but my car broke down on the way.The flu is believed(cause)by viruses that like to reprod
83、uce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.Remember(put)back the magazine when you finish reading it.to meetto be causedto put2下列动词常跟动名词作宾语 admit，advise，allow，anticipate，appreciate，avoid，ban，confess，consider，delay，deny，detest，dislike，encourage，endure，enjoy，ensure，escape，excuse，face，fancy，feel
84、 like，finish，forbid，forgive，give up，imagine，involve，include，keep，mention，mind，miss，omit，pardon，permit，postpone，practice，prevent，put off，quit，recall，recommend，report，resist，risk，save，suggest，tolerate，understand，cant help，cant resist(忍不住)doing I admitted breaking the window.We are considering moving t
85、o Seattle.Would you mind turning off the light in the room?Have you finished reading the book?即学即练 2 单句语法填空 He got well prepared for the job interview，for he couldnt risk(lose)the good opportunity.We are considering(make)a new decision.Our monitor suggested(have)a discussion on the new holiday plan.
86、losingmakinghaving3下列动词之后，既可跟不定式作宾语，又可跟动词-ing 形式作宾语，含义有细微差别 love，like，hate，prefer，dislike 表经常性的、习惯性的行为多用动词-ing 形式作这类动词的宾语；表具体、某次特定的、带将来意味的行为多用不定式作这类动词的宾语。I like swimming，but I dont like to swim today.(前者表经常性的行为，后者表示一次具体的行为)begin，start，continue 如强调“有意识”行为，多跟 doing 形式作宾语；如强调“无意识”行为，多跟 to do 作宾语；当这三个词用
87、于进行时态时，后面跟 to do 为佳；当这三个词之后跟表示“精神状态或心理活动”的词时，只能跟to do 作宾语。I started learning English when I was ten.(表示有意识的行为)It began to rain when I got home last night.(表示无意识的行为)The bus is starting to run.(进行时，跟不定式)I continue to feel sick.(表心理活动)I begin to doubt his honesty.(表心理活动)want，need，require 句型 sb./sth.wan
88、t/need/require doing 意为“某人/某物需要”。动词-ing 形式与句子主语在逻辑上含动宾关系，用主动形式表被动含义，此句中的 doing 可用 to be done 代替。My bike needs repairing.My bike needs to be repaired.The old man requires looking after.The old man requires to be looked after.句型 sb.want/need/require to do 意为“某人想要做”。不定式与句子主语在逻辑上含主谓关系。She wants to talk
89、with me.remember to do sth.记住要做某事(不定式表示行为尚未发生)remember doing sth.记得做过某事(动词-ing 形式表示行为已经发生)forget to do sth.忘记了要做某事(不定式表示行为尚未执行)forget doing sth.忘记了做过某事(动词-ing 形式表示行为已经执行)regret to do sth.对要做的事感到抱歉(不定式表示行为紧跟在regret 之后发生)regret doing sth.后悔做过某事(动词-ing 形式表示行为发生在regret 之前)try to do sth.尽力做某事，努力做某事(不定式表示
90、设法完成某种困难较大的事)try doing sth.试着做某事(动词-ing 形式强调方法是否得当，看看会发生什么)cant help(to)do sth.不能帮忙做某事 cant help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事 go on to do sth.(已做完一件事)接着做(另一件事)go on doing sth.继续做同一件事 stop to do sth.(停止一件事)接着做(另一件事)stop doing sth.停止做某事 mean to do sth.打算做(主语为人)mean doing sth.做某事意味着做(主语为物)4疑问词之后接不定式，不接动词-ing 形式。
91、下列动词后常接“疑问词 不定式”。疑问词(也称连接代/副词)有：what，where，who(m)，when，how，whether，which(why 除外，why not do)tell，advise，show，teach，find out，decide，discuss，learn，forget，inquire，know，explain，remember，see，understand，wonder wh-疑问词 to do sth.She will tell you which bus to take.Have you decided when to start?He doesnt kno
92、w what to do.如果不定式作宾语且有自己的补语，常用“it”作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在后面。如下列动词：think/believe/consider/find/feel/know/makeitadj./n.to do sth.I found it necessary to talk to him again.I find it difficult to understand him.We thought it wrong not to help her.They found it impossible to get everything ready in time.I know
93、it impossible to finish so much homework in a day.He makes it a rule to give short speeches.I find it easy to get on with her.即学即练 3 单句语法填空 I remember(meet)her somewhere before.We love(have)a swim in the sea every afternoon.Id like(have)a cup of coffee with sugar and milk.meetinghavingto have.单句语法填空
94、 1I am sorry to miss(catch)the first bus.2I am considering(go)there by bicycle.3He finished(read)the novel in two days.4Do remember(meet)her at the station tomorrow.5Wed love(have)a swim in the sea this afternoon.catchinggoingreadingto meetto have6She doesnt know how(run)the machine.7I want(listen)t
95、o some music after class.8Would you like(go)with me or would you rather stay at home?to runto listento go.短文语法填空 I want the best for my kids，as any parent 1.(do)I occasionally need 2.(remind)myself that they are their own little people on their own journeys in life.As parents its our responsibility
96、3.(teach)，guide and encourage our kids.If we do our job right they are most likely 4.(become)responsible contributing members of society.doesto remindto teachto becomeThe old 5.(say)that“the apple doesnt fall far from the tree”，is an understatement at best.Truth is that children learn how 6._(behave
97、)，act，and deal with life situations first and foremost by 7.(watch)their parents.If dad sits on the couch all day and doesnt lift a finger 8.(help)with housework，chances are his own son(and daughter)will grow up 9.(believe)this is how people are supposed 10.(act)To tell the truth，I suggest learning more from carefree，cute kids.sayingto behavewatchingto helpbelievingto act点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 谢谢观看 THANK YOU!
