1、单元素养评价(三)Unit 6(120分钟 150分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M:May I speak to Mary,please?W:Shes not here right now.This is her sister speaking.Can I take a message?M:Could you ask her to call Max Peter
2、son at 465-878-4931?W:Hold on one second,Mr Peterson.Let me just get a pen.1.Who is the woman?A.Mary.B.Marys sister.C.Marys mother.答案:BText 2W:Im going to spend the next year studying in London.Someone told me that youonce lived there.M:Oh,but I was just a kid at that time.2.When did the man live in
3、 London?A.Last year.B.Last month.C.When he was a child.答案:CText 3W:As most of our customers are foreigners,you must be able to speak at leastone foreign language to be employed.M:In that case,Im fit for the position I think.I can speak Spanish fluently and canunderstand French.3.What is the requirem
4、ent for the job?A.Knowing a foreign language.B.Working at night.C.Leaving on business.答案:AText 4M:Is Mr Stephen in his room,please?He has called to see me after dinner.W:If he is in,his key will be here.Yes,sir.Room 202.He is in his room.Wouldyou like to ring up first,sir?4.What does the man want to
5、 do?A.Book a room.B.Pay Mr Stephen a visit.C.Invite the woman to dinner.答案:BText 5M:Are you ready?We need to get going.We are going to be late!W:Oh,you say that every time,Jay,and we always end up getting to the place20 minutes early.5.What does the woman mean?A.They are always late.B.They dont need
6、 to hurry.C.They still have 10 minutes.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text 6W:Where do you want to go for the summer holiday?M:Im not sure.But I would like to go to Republic of Ko
7、rea or maybe Japan.W:Ive been to Republic of Korea before.So,maybe Japan is a better idea for thisyear.M:When did you go to Republic of Korea?W:I went during high school with my class.Remember?Thats why I missedChelseas birthday party that year.M:Oh Yeah!And you couldnt stop talking about kimchi for
8、 weeks.W:OK,OK.Its delicious!So,shall we go to Japan,then?I will look for ticketsonline.Hopefully,they wont be too expensive.M:Great,I cant wait!6.Why wont the speakers travel to South Korea?A.The woman likes Japan more.B.The woman has already been there.C.The tickets are too expensive.答案:B7.What ha
9、d the woman kept talking about?A.A city in Republic of Korea.B.A type of food.C.A popular clothing brand.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text 7W:Hi,Tony.Nice to meet you here.So you must have had a lot of fun since thesummer vacation?M:Yes.As my father puts it,have fun while it lasts,as the excitement wears offr
10、eally fast.And now Im considering going to New York for a visit,because myparents wanted me to go to an American university for my further education.W:Indeed,itll be a good experience to take a vacation to a different country,so thatyou can learn about different cultures.How I envy your good luck.Il
11、l have totake a part-time job to help support my family.M:Well,we cannot choose our family background,but we have to try to make adifference.8.What does the mans father say?A.Its nice to have friends.B.Life is a struggle.C.Have fun when you can.答案:C9.What will the woman do during the holiday?A.Get a
12、 part-time job.B.Travel to America.C.Look after her brother.答案:A听第 8 段材料,回答第 1012 题。Text 8M:Hi,Carol.Did you see the pictures Amy just posted?I think shes in Germany.W:Yeah,she and her friends decided to go at the last minute.Theyre visiting for about two weeks,then theyre going to France after that
13、.Then on to London.M:I feel like an awful friend.I had no idea.Sometimes I wonder if Id have any idea whats going on in my friends lives if it werent for WeChat.W:Its strange,isnt it?Sometimes I feel like I know more about strangers who post frequently than I do about my closest friends.People write
14、 everything on the Internet.M:Yes,youre right.Its interesting how much social media has changed the way we interact with each other.W:So do you think theres a healthier way to use social media?M:Good question.I think its important to limit your time online and put the phone down when youre with othe
15、rs.10.Where is Amy now?A.In Germany.B.In London.C.In France.答案:A11.How does the man know what his friends are doing?A.Through face-to-face talk.B.Through strangers posts.C.Through WeChat.答案:C12.How does the man think we should use social media?A.We should stop using it.B.We should post frequently.C.
16、We should limit our time online.答案:C听第 9 段材料,回答第 1316 题。Text 9M:Hey,Mom.Whats up?W:Hi,Chris.Your father and I are coming home tomorrow.Can you pick us up at the train station in the afternoon?M:What time will you arrive?W:We land around noon.So,we should be at the train station by 1:30 p.m.M:Oh,but
17、I have to pick up Sandy from the vet at 1:30 p.m.I wont be able to get to the station until 2:00 p.m.at the earliest.W:Whats wrong with Sandy?M:Nothing too serious.The vet said she might have caught a cold or something.W:Oh,Im sure she will be OK.Shes a strong girl.M:Thanks.Now,what should we do abo
18、ut tomorrow?W:Let me think.Your dad and I can just eat lunch at the airport.That way,no one will feel rushed to be anywhere.Well plan to see you around 2:00 p.m.at the station.OK?M:Works for me.W:Oh,hang on a second.Where are we going to sit?If you are bringing Sandy in the car,we wont have room to
19、sit in the back seat.M:Thats true.Also,what about your luggage?W:Son,cant you put off picking up Sandy until later in the afternoon?That would make everything a whole lot easier.M:I will call the vet and see if thats possible.Ill call you right back.W:OK.13.When had the man planned to pick up Sandy?
20、A.1:30 p.m.B.2:00 p.m.C.2:30 p.m.答案:A14.Who might Sandy be?A.The mans classmate.B.The womans daughter.C.The mans pet.答案:C15.Whats the woman mostly worried about?A.Enough space in the car.B.Sandys health.C.Where to have lunch.答案:A16.What will the man do next?A.Make a phone call.B.Go to the train stat
21、ion.C.Send a text message.答案:A听第 10 段材料,回答第 1720 题。Text 10 W:It seems that money plays an important role in our daily life.Everyone has an opinion on money.What do you think about it?Do you think money is the most important thing?Do you find yourself a slave to money?Now Ill introduce a book to you,
22、which can help you stop worrying about money.When Susan was 13 she watched her father dive into the flames of his burning house in order to rescue his cash.At that moment she learned that money was very important.And so she tried every means to become rich.But years later,when Susan became a wealthy
23、 woman with a huge firm,she was unhappy.What went wrong?She had not yet achieved financial freedom.In this book,Susan covers the keys to financial success and her own experience of achieving happiness.If you want to be happy with money,just buy one book and have a look at it.Maybe you will find your
24、 answer in this book and have a better understanding of money.17.What is the speaker mainly introducing?A.A friend.B.A book.C.A programme.答案:B18.Why did Susan think that money was important?A.Her father couldnt buy her clothes.B.Her father was always worried about money.C.Her father went into his bu
25、rning house to save his money.答案:C19.What did Susan do when she grew up?A.An advisor.B.A businesswoman.C.A professional writer.答案:B20.What does Susan try to tell people in her book?A.How to achieve happiness.B.How to run a firm.C.How to get freedom.答案:A第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下
26、列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2021汾河高二检测)Here are five movies that are perfect for English learners.The Social Network(2010)Starring(主演)Jesse Eisenberg.Directed by David Fincher.Story:how Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook.For learning English:Its natural conversation is enjoyable to listen to and ea
27、syto follow.The Remains of the Day(1993)Starring Anthony Hopkins and Emma Thompson.Directed by James Ivory.Story:a drama(戏剧)about the relationship between a butler(男管家)and ahousekeeper in an English rich family.For learning English:The film is set in an English upper-class home in the1930s,so the ch
28、aracters speak very formally.Before watching the film you couldread the novel that the film is based on by Kazuo Ishiguro.Toy Story(1995)Starring the voices of Tom Hanks and Tim Allen.Directed by John Lasseter.Story:an animated(动画的)film about toys that come to life when children andadults arent arou
29、nd.For learning English:Animated films are usually aimed at children and thismeans the storylines are uncomplicated(简易的).Willy Wonka&the Chocolate Factory(1971)Starring Gene Wilder.Directed by Mel Stuart.Story:things go wrong when a group of kids get a free tour of Willy Wonkaschocolate factory.For
30、learning English:Youll enjoy it for its dark humour and interestingcharacters.On top of that,youll hear some passages selected from English literature.12 Angry Men(1957)Starring Henry Fonda.Directed by Sidney Lumet.Story:a jury(陪审团)of 12 people have to reach the same decision on whethera boy killed
31、his father.For learning English:The conversation is easy to understand and the entiremovie is set in the jury room and this lets you really focus on whats being said.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了适合英语学习者的五部电影,说明了这些电影的主演、导演、故事情节以及电影中关于英语学习的注意事项。21.Who plays the part of a housekeeper and speaks very formally in
32、 one of the abovefilms?A.Jesse Eisenberg.B.Henry Fonda.C.Gene Wilder.D.Emma Thompson.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据The Remains of the Day(1993)部分中(故事:讲述一个英国富人家庭的男管家和女管家之间的关系)以及(学习英语:这部电影以20世纪30年代的英国上流社会为背景,所以人物说话非常正式)由此可知,在电影The Remains of the Day中,Emma Thompson扮演了一个说话很正式的女管家。故选D。22.Parents would be more likely to
33、 take their kids to see_.A.Toy StoryB.The Social NetworkC.12 Angry MenD.The Remains of the Day【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据Toy Story(1995)部分中(故事:一部关于玩具的动画电影,讲述了当孩子和大人不在的时候,玩具就会活过来的故事)以及(学习英语:动画电影通常是面向儿童的,这意味着故事情节简单)由此可推知,玩具总动员简单易懂,面向儿童,父母更有可能带孩子去看玩具总动员。故选A。23.If you want to know more about Facebook,you can choose
34、 to see _.A.Toy StoryB.The Remains of the DayC.The Social NetworkD.12 Angry Men【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据The Social Network(2010)部分中Story:howMark Zuckerberg founded Facebook.可知故事:Mark Zuckerberg如何创建Facebook。由此可知,如果你想知道更多关于Facebook的信息,你可以选择看The SocialNetwork。故选C。B(2021台州高一检测)I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet.
35、As an English literature major,I have to!Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times,I wasfull of confidenceuntil Peking Opera came to town!Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history,so does this mean itseasier than a Shakespeare play to understand?To find out
36、the answer,I just had to goand see The Revenge of Prince Zidan the Peking Opera version(版本)of Hamlet.The opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears.At first,Ithought it was a violin,but later I learnt that it was a traditional Chinese instrumentcalled jinghu.Then,seeing the characters i
37、n fantastic costumes and masks,I wasamazed!They of course sang in Chinese,but the music and exaggerated movementshelped get the meanings across to the audience.The voices sounded really uniquesome of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass!Easily my favourite part of th
38、e show was how the characters moved on stage.Ihad never seen Prince Hamlet do a backflip(后空翻)before!It was so dazzling andenergetic that I wasnt sure if the characters were performers or athletes!Before experiencing The Revenge of Prince Zidan,I wasnt sure if I would enjoyit.But,in fact,I was on the
39、 edge of my seat!Feeling the strong emotions of love,anger,fear and grief in the performance,I could easily recognize the theme of Hamlet.So,if you want to see a show that combines music,singing,drama,poetry andcostume design with explosive effect,The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the rightboxes
40、!【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者观看京剧版哈姆雷特的感受。京剧版的哈姆雷特给作者留下了深刻的印象。24.Why did the author go to see The Revenge of Prince Zidan?A.To have a full understanding of Hamlet.B.To know about Shakespeare and his works.C.To prove Peking Opera is a better way to perform Hamlet.D.To see if Peking Opera is more understanda
41、ble than English plays.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段可知,京剧已经有两百多年的历史了,这是否意味着它比莎士比亚的戏剧更容易理解?为了找到答案,我去看了京剧版的哈姆雷特王子复仇记。由此可知,作者去看王子复仇记是为了看京剧是否比英语戏剧更容易理解。故选D。25.Which part of the opera attracted the author most?A.The music effect.B.The costume design.C.The performers movements.D.The Chinese instrument jinghu.【解析】选C。
42、细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,很显然,我最喜欢的部分是角色在舞台上的移动。由此可知,京剧中表演者的动作最吸引作者。故选C。26.What does the underlined sentence“I was on the edge of my seat!”inParagraph 5 suggest?A.I became tired of the show.B.I missed the best of the show.C.I was held spellbound by the show.D.I was to leave halfway through the show.【解析】选C。句意
43、猜测题。根据最后一段第三句可知,在表演中感受到强烈的爱、怒、惧、悲的情感,我很容易就能理解哈姆雷特的主题。由此可知,作者被京剧表演迷住了。所以画线句子的意思是“我被表演迷住了”。故选C。27.How did the the author feel about the Peking Opera version of Hamlet?A.Its puzzling.B.Its impressive.C.Its humorous.D.Its disappointing.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段第三、四句可知,在表演中感受到强烈的爱、怒、惧、悲的情感,我很容易就能理解哈姆雷特的主题。所以,如
44、果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计于一体的具有爆炸性效果的演出,王子复仇记可谓应有尽有!由此可知,作者觉得京剧版的哈姆雷特是令人印象深刻的。故选B。C(2021赣州高二检测)BEIJINGIMAX,3D,5G and VRThese were dominant themes at the 10thBeijing International Film Festival that concluded on Saturday.“5G together with other technologies like cloud computing,big data andartificial i
45、ntelligence are going to shape the film industry in China,”said Zhang Wei,director of the China Film Science and Technology Research Institute.“From black-and-white movies to color films,from 2D to 3D and IMAX,thefilm industry has seen multiple revolutions and changes upon the emergence andupgrading
46、 of film-related technologies,”noted Chen Sicheng,a Chinese moviedirector.In 2010,when the American science fiction movie Avatar was screened in China,tickets were snapped up and cinemas were overflowing with audiences.The Chinesemarket for 3D films has been growing ever since.China has introduced f
47、avorable policies for the application of 5G,AR,MR andother emerging technologies in the film industry,according to film industry insidersat the festival.“5G technology is going to revolutionize the whole film industry.Cloudtransmission,real-time rendering(实时成像),intelligent distribution,efficient dat
48、acapturing and collaborative(协作的)production in different locations around theworld will be the new normal,”said Hu Zhifeng,vice president of the Beijing FilmAcademy.It took China,now the worlds second-largest film market,less than 10 years togrow its box office revenue from 1 billion yuan(about$145.
49、66 million)to over 60billion yuan.Andre Morgan,producer of Oscar-winning film Million Dollar Baby,saidChina has made a significant leap in its film industry.“Both its selection of themes and the leveraging(杠杆)of special effects havereached world standards.In fact,there is not much difference between
50、 China andHollywood in the level of film production,and China has become a world-class filmproduction center,”he said.Sun Jiashan,an associate researcher of the Chinese National Academy of Arts,pointed out that the popularity of many Chinese-made movies including Wolf Warrior2 and The Wandering Eart
51、h over recent years has proven the huge potential in Chinasgrowing film market.“Compared with Hollywood,there are not many box office blockbusters(一鸣惊人的事物)among made-in-China movies.But China is on the right track byattracting more experts in the field and continuing to optimize(优化)its systems andpo
52、licies for the film industry,”said Feng Wei,vice president of the Asia-Pacificregion and president of the Greater China region of the Motion Picture Association ofAmerica.【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了第十届北京国际电影节上占主导地位的主题。28.Which of the following may replace the underlined word in the passage?A.busy B.crowde
53、d C.bored D.satisfied【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据上文tickets were snapped up(票被销售一空)可知,电影阿凡达在中国上映的时候,电影票被抢购一空,电影院里挤满了观众,因此overflowing可用crowded替代,故选B。29.Why did Sun Jiashan mention Wolf Warrior 2 and The Wandering Earth?A.To congratulate on their success.B.To show his respect for them.C.To prove Chinas film market
54、needs to be enlarged.D.To prove his idea that Chinas film market has a promising future.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段(中国国家艺术学院副研究员孙家山指出,近年来,包括战狼2和流浪地球在内的许多中国电影的流行证明了中国电影市场的巨大潜力)可知,Sun Jiashan提到战狼2和流浪地球是为了证明自己认为中国电影市场的潜力巨大这个观点是正确的。故选D。30.Which may be the best title of the passage?A.New technologies empower Ch
55、inas film industry.B.Domestic film industry booms in China.C.Chinas film market has grown into the largest one in the world.D.For which we go to the cinema,technology or film?【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段(北京IMAX,3D,5G和VR这些是星期六结束的第十届北京国际电影节上占主导地位的主题)和全文可知,文章讲述了科技的发展给电影行业注入了新能量,故选A。31.What can we learn from the
56、passage?A.The Chinese market for 2D films has grown since 2010.B.Andre Morgan starred the Oscar-winning film Million Dollar Baby.C.Chinese government has given a lot of support to Chinas film industry.D.There are few box office blockbusters among Hollywood movies.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段(但中国走上了正轨,吸引了更多的这
57、一领域的专家,并继续优化其电影产业的制度和政策)可推断,中国政府非常支持中国的电影行业。故选C。D(2021杭州高二检测)Being a relatively new technology,VR technology is clearly just beginning to takeoff.There are companies producing their own VR headsets,but they are still not asbig as other products that are meant to entertain.Apart from the limited choi
58、ces,onemore thing that is worth noting about the current state of VR is the fact that content islimited,as well as applications.Most of the products available on the market todayare aimed at gamers and mostly special for high-end buyers because of its expensiveprice.Despite being full of potential,h
59、owever,there are also some challenges thatshould be dealt with in order to ensure the success of VR.Among others,one of themost significant would be the need for powerful devices that would complement(匹配)the headsets.For Oculus Rift,for instance,a powerful video card is needed for acomputer,somethin
60、g you might not have at home,making the VR technologyinapplicable.In addition,there are also challenges when it comes to beauty.Todays VRheadsets look almost entirely the samethey are huge and heavy and they look silly.Producers must find a way in order to make the design more beautiful.Producers wi
61、ll also be challenged to make VR headsets more affordable so thatmore people will be able to purchase them.Most of the models currently available arejust too expensive for average buyers.Lastly,and perhaps most importantly,the challenge is to find more applications.It is currently being centered on
62、game paste applications.Producers are challenged tocome up with creative ways in order to increase the usefulness of such a promisingdevice.In sum while it is undeniable that VR is big in todays time,theres a lot of roomfor improvement.There are limited choices when it comes to VR products available
63、on the market,and for many,it is still a bit expensive.Others lack knowledge onhow it works,which results in hesitation.There are also some problems that have yetto be solved and more opportunities to be uncovered.It would be safe to say that it isnew,still in its infancy,but hopefully it is getting
64、 to the top.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。虚拟现实技术作为一项相对较新的技术,显然才刚刚开始发展,尽管虚拟现实技术充满了潜力,但为了确保它的成功,我们还需要应对一些挑战。文章主要介绍了虚拟现实技术仍然面临的一些挑战。32.What is needed for your computer when you use Oculus Rift?A.A useful videotape.B.A powerful video card.C.A powerful video camera.D.A useful video phone.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,以Oculus
65、 Rift为例,电脑需要功能强大的显卡,而你家里可能没有,这就使得VR技术不太适用。因此,当你使用Oculus Rift时,你的电脑需要功能强大的显卡。故选B。33.What is the biggest challenge of VR?A.To lower its price.B.To simplify its headset.C.To widen its application.D.To beautify its appearance.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,最后也许最重要的挑战是找到更多的应用程序。它目前集中于游戏粘贴应用程序。为了增加这种有前途的设备的用途,生产商
66、们面临着想出创造性方法的挑战。可推知,虚拟现实技术最大的挑战是扩大其应用范围。故选C。34.What is the authors attitude towards the future of VR?A.Worried.B.Concerned.C.Confident.D.Indifferent.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,可以肯定地说,它是一个新事物,仍处于起步阶段,但有望达到顶峰。可推知,作者对VR的未来很有信心。故选C。35.What might be the best title for the passage?A.The Challenges of VRB.Th
67、e Development of VRC.The Popularity of VRD.The Importance of VR【解析】选A。标题归纳题。根据第二段第一句可知,尽管虚拟现实技术充满了潜力,但为了确保它的成功,我们还需要应对一些挑战。结合全文内容可推断,文章主要介绍了虚拟现实技术仍然面临的一些挑战。A选项虚拟现实技术的挑战最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021吉林高二检测)Most of you love watching movies.They can
68、 be funny,sad,imaginative,inspiring,and so much more!There are so many possibilities and so many greatmovies to watch!The making of a movie usually begins with a script(剧本).36._ Theproducer is the person who is responsible for coordinating(协调)aspects of the filmlike budget and scheduling.The produce
69、r plans out how the project will be carried outand he usually starts by hiring a director!37._ The director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or shewants the movie to convey to its audience and will then assemble(聚集)all the otherpeople who will be needed,such as costume designers,make
70、-up artists,specialeffects crew,stunt men,cameramen,and,of course,actors!Next,shooting begins!38._ Often a director will want to getseveral“takes”(versions)of a scene or moment and usually only a few minutes ofthe movie are finished in one days work.39._ So once filming is completed,the director mus
71、t then work with editors to piece them all together,deciding whichtakes to use and adding any special effects or touch-ups.The entire process from acquiring the script to editing the scenes generally takesmonths or even years!Once its ready,the finished movie is then distributed to movietheatres.40.
72、_A.Scenes are also usually not shot in order.B.The actual filming can be a slow process.C.People can watch and enjoy it in the theatre.D.It is bought by a movie studio or a producer.E.The way that movies are made has changed a lot over time.F.The producer plays a very important role in making a movi
73、e.G.In movies,the directors job is to bring the script to life on camera.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了电影在电影院放映之前所经历的过程:写剧本、制片人统筹工作、找导演、招募剧组、拍摄、剪辑等。36.【解析】选D。空前提到了剧本,空后提到了制片人,因此设空处应为一个承上启下句。D项与空前空后均呼应。设空处前的关键信息a script与D项中的It相呼应,It代指剧本。空后的The producer与D项中的a producer呼应。故选D项。37.【解析】选G。根据下句The director will usua
74、lly identify themes or feelingsthat he or she wants the movie to convey to its audience.可知,本段是介绍导演要做的工作,故G项符合语境。38.【解析】选B。根据本段第一句Next,shooting begins!可知本段要讲电影的拍摄过程,下一句中又说到一天通常只能拍出几分钟的镜头,由此可知B项(实际的拍摄可能是一个缓慢的过程)在这里起到承上启下的作用。故选B项。39.【解析】选A。根据下文So once filming is completed,the director must thenwork wit
75、h editors to piece them all together提到的“一旦电影拍摄完成,导演必须和编辑将它们组合在一起”可知,设空处应该是说这样做的原因:场景也不是按照顺序拍摄的。故选A项。40.【解析】选C。根据上文Once its ready,the finished movie is then distributed tomovie theatres.的关键信息movie theatres可知,这里是说人们能在影院里面观看和欣赏它。故选C项。第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出
76、可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2021南昌高二检测)Shortly after its opening on the first day of Chinese New Year,The WanderingEarth began to gain momentum.In a little over a week,it made 2.8 billion yuan inthe 41 market alone.The films popularity and success has come as a 42 tomany reviewers especially since there hasnt bee
77、n that much success for Chinese-produced science fiction in the past.Many agree that this film will change the 43 situation and bring in a new age for Chinese science fiction.As a genre(类型),Chinese science fiction has 44 general fiction in both thefilm and publishing industries.Even Liu Cixins(the a
78、uthor who wrote the short storyon which The Wandering Earth is based)The Three Body Problemwhich iscurrently quite populardidnt have many readers until it was translated into Englishand won the Hugo Award(雨果奖)in 2015.45,I havent read much of anygenre written in Chinese,but I do notice that there are
79、t many separate sections of thebookstore dedicated to science fiction.I cannot speak for everyone,but some peopleseem to have 46 about regarding the genre.My parents were the type who tried to steer me in the direction of non-fiction andthe classics.They believed that science fiction and fantasy wer
80、e“unrealisticnonsense”and would 47 my brain.48,great science fiction writers dotheir research.More often than not,one can learn a great deal about science and itspossible development from reading science fiction.Sure,some of the concepts maybe confusing or technical in nature,but that is also a part
81、 of the 49.Things likethe Internet,electric cars and tablet computers were first theorized in science fictionbefore they were 50.The author simply uses a 51 of science and hisimagination to create worlds different from the Earth of today,from which we can getbits and pieces that can be turned into a
82、 52.The world is changing.There may very well be a time when Earth is no longerable to 53 the entire population.We could be living on Mars or in giantspaceships;perhaps we will be 54 to move Earth to a new solar system just likeThe Wandering Earth.Each of these scenarios(设想)has appeared in science f
83、ictionmultiple times.55 we are to be prepared for what is to come,we can look intomodern science fiction for a window into the future.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,从流浪地球这部电影的大火入手介绍了中国科幻作品的现状以及对科幻小说的思考。41.A.outdoor B.domestic C.depressed D.global【解析】选B。outdoor室外的;domestic国内的;depressed抑郁的;global全球的。根据空前的“2.8 billion
84、 yuan”可知,仅在一周多一点的时间里,流浪地球就在国内的市场上赚了28亿元人民币,故选B。42.A.achievementB.complimentC.surpriseD.priority【解析】选C。achievement成就;compliment赞美;surprise惊喜;priority优先。根据下文可知,过去中国的科幻作品还没有那么成功,因此这部电影的受欢迎程度和成功程度对许多评论家来说都是一个惊喜,故选C。43.A.embarrassingB.extremeC.riskyD.complicate【解析】选A。embarrassing尴尬的;extreme极端的;risky有风险的;
85、complicate复杂的。上文说过去中国的科幻作品并不成功,因此许多人同意这部电影的大火将改变中国科幻小说尴尬的境况,故选A。44.A.contributed toB.taken overC.made upD.lagged behind【解析】选D。contributed to 促成;taken over接替;made up弥补;lagged behind落后。根据空后举的刘慈欣的例子可知,中国科幻小说在电影和出版业都落后于普通小说,故选D。45.A.PersonallyB.ObviouslyC.FortunatelyD.Hopefully【解析】选A。Personally个人地;Obvio
86、usly明显地;Fortunately幸运地;Hopefully有希望地。空后是作者在发表自己的个人看法,因此此处表示“个人地”,故选A。46.A.confidenceB.ambitionsC.suspicionsD.misunderstandings【解 析】选 D。confidence自 信;ambitions 抱 负;suspicions 猜 疑;misunderstandings误解。上文说科幻小说的读者很少,再结合下文我父母的看法可知,有些人对科幻小说有误解,故选D。47.A.damageB.rotC.formD.swing【解析】选B。damage损坏;rot腐烂;form形成;s
87、wing摆动。我的父母是那种试图引导我走向非小说和古典文学的人,他们认为科幻和幻想是不切实际的胡说八道,会腐蚀我的大脑,故选B。48.A.In additionB.For instanceC.In factD.As a result【解析】选C。In addition此外;For instance例如;In fact事实上;As a result结果是。根据空后的内容可知,作者是在澄清事实,此处表示“事实上”,故选C。49.A.compoundB.investigationC.memoryD.appeal【解析】选D。compound化合物、混合物;investigation调查;memory
88、记忆;appeal吸引力。根据转折连词but可知,有些概念可能令人困惑或含有技术性,但这也是吸引力的一部分,故选D。50.A.imaginedB.operatedC.restoredD.invented【解析】选D。imagined想象;operated操作;restored恢复;invented发明。根据上文可知,像互联网、电动汽车和平板电脑等事物在发明之前首先在科学小说中被理论化了,故选D。51.A.combinationB.perspectiveC.definitionD.consequence【解析】选A。combination结合;perspective视角;definition定义
89、;consequence后果。根据下文可知,科幻作家将科学和想象力结合起来创造不同于当今地球的世界,故选A。52.A.mysteryB.restrictionC.connectionD.reality【解析】选D。mystery神秘;restriction限制;connection联系;reality现实。科幻作家将科学和想象力结合起来创造不同于当今地球的世界,我们从中得到可以转化为现实的点点滴滴,故选D。53.A.protectB.sustainC.doubleD.estimate【解析】选B。protect保护;sustain维持,承受;double双倍;estimate估计。根据空后的“
90、We could be living on Mars or in giant spaceships”可知,将来很有可能地球不再能够承受整个世界的人口了,所以我们可能在火星上或巨型宇宙飞船上生活,故选B。54.A.willingB.thrilledC.forcedD.allowed【解析】选C。willing愿意的;thrilled激动的;forced被迫的;allowed被允许的。根据空后的“just like The Wandering Earth.”可知,也许我们将被迫将地球移动到一个新的太阳系,就像流浪地球一样,故选C。55.A.ThoughB.IfC.SinceD.Before【解析】
91、选B。根据空后的“we are to be prepared for what is to come,we canlook into modern science fiction for a window into the future.”可知,如果我们要为即将到来的事情做好准备,我们就可以进入现代科幻小说,为未来打开一扇窗户,故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021葫芦岛高二检测)Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty felt interested in the lo
92、cal drama during histour of Southern China.56._(celebrate)his 80th birthday in 1790,hegathered opera troupe(剧团)from different areas around China to perform for him inBeijing.When the celebration came to 57._ end,four famous troupes fromAnhui Province 58._(ask)to stay,for audiences were particularly
93、satisfiedwith their great performances,59._(color)clothes and interesting facialmake-up.60._(gradual),it replaced Kunqu Opera that had been popular in thepalace and among the upper ranks in Beijing Later,some troupes from HubeiProvince came to Beijing and often performed together with the Anhui trou
94、pes.Thetwo types of singing combined on the same stage and finally gave birth to a new type61._ was known as Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera absorbed various 62._(characteristic)of is forerunners(祖先)such as singing and dancing,and adapted itself in language and style of singing63._ Beijing audiences tas
95、tes.As time goes by its 64._(popular)hasspread all over the country,with it 65._(become)the favorite drama inChina.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧的诞生过程,以及京剧吸收了歌唱和舞蹈等先导的各种特点,并根据北京观众的口味调整了语言和演唱风格。随着时间的推移,它传遍了全国,并成为了中国最受欢迎的戏剧。56.【解析】To celebrate。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知celebrate在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且本句中作目的状语应用不定式。句首单词首字母要大写。
96、故填To celebrate。57.【解析】an。考查冠词。句意:庆祝活动结束时,来自安徽的四个著名剧团被要求留下,因为观众们对他们精彩的表演、色彩缤纷的服装和有趣的化妆特别满意。表示“结束”短语为come to an end。故填an。58.【解析】were asked。考查动词时态语态。句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时,主语为four famous troupes,谓语动词应用复数。故填were asked。59.【解析】colorful。考查形容词。修饰后文名词clothes应用形容词colorful作定语,表示“色彩缤纷的”。故填colorful。60.
97、【解析】Gradually。考查副词。修饰后文整个句子应用副词gradually,表示“逐渐地”。故填Gradually。61.【解析】which/that。考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词type,且先行词在从句中作主语,指物故应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。62.【解析】characteristics。考查名词复数。characteristic为可数名词“特色”,由various修饰应用复数形式。故填characteristics。63.【解析】to。考查介词。句意:京剧吸收了祖先们歌唱、舞蹈等的各种特色,并在语言和演唱风格上进行了调整,以适应北京观众的口
98、味。结合句意表示“使适应”短语为adapt oneself to.。故填to。64.【解析】popularity。考查名词。上文its为形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故应填名词popularity,表示“受欢迎”。故填popularity。65.【解析】becoming。考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构“with或without+名词/代词+分词”,it与become构成主动关系,故应用现在分词。故填becoming。第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(2021哈尔滨高二检测)假定你是李华,你的美国网友David看完哪吒之魔童降世(Nezha)电影海外版之后非常喜欢,
99、写信想请你再推荐一部中国电影,请你根据以下内容给他回信。内容包括:1.表示高兴;2.推荐一部电影(电影名字可用拼音表达);3.推荐的理由(至少2条)。注意:1.词数80左右;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2.开头及结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear David,_ _ _ _ Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear David,I am delighted to know that you are fascinated by the Chinese film,Nezha.AndIm perfectly willing to recommend another impressive
100、Chinese movie at your request.Since I know animated films are your particular favorites,you cant missMonkey King:Hero Is Back.This animated film,which is also based on classicChinese fairy tales,has much in common with Nezha,so I think itll appeal to you.In addition,Monkey King and Nezha are both re
101、garded as heroes by Chinese people.Through comparison,you will get a better understanding of traditional Chinesevalues and beliefs.I hope youll find the movie well worth seeing.Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2021邢台高二检测)One windy day in March,Kitty Miller was on her way t
102、o school,when shespotted a great pile of lovely red apples in a store window.“Oh,how lovely!”shesaid.“If only Mamma could have one!”Kittys mother was very poor.She had been a dressmaker ever since Mr Millerdied,and had worked so hard to earn a living for herself and Kitty that she hadbecome sick.She
103、 had to lie in bed all day,and when Kitty was away at school,thehouse was very lonesome to her.When Kitty reached the school that day,her thoughts were full of her sickmother and the lovely apples.She was usually a good student,but today she made somany mistakes that the teacher looked at her in sur
104、prise.The little girl could only sitat her desk,with her book before her,and dream of those red apples.When schoolwas dismissed,Kitty started slowly homeward.She had gone only a short distancewhen she saw a gentleman in front of her drop his wallet.Running quickly forward,she picked it up.It felt qu
105、ite heavy in Kittys little hand.There must be a good deal of money in it,thought Kitty.“How I wish I couldkeep it.Then I could buy Mamma a red apple and so many other things she needs.”But she knew this would not be right,so she hurried after the gentleman.Touchinghim on the arm,she said,“Please,Sir
106、.You dropped your wallet.”“Thank you,dear,”said the gentleman,taking the wallet.Then noticing how poorly dressed shewas,he said,“Why did you not keep the wallet,my child?”“Because that would be stealing.”replied Kitty.“But,”she continuedhonestly,”before I thought I must give it back to you,I did wis
107、h I could keep it,for then I could buy Mamma a red apple.”注意:续写词数应为150左右。The gentleman was surprised._ _ _ _ When Kitty reached home with her treasures,she found her mother asleep._ _ _ _【参考范文】The gentleman was surprised.Then he smiled kindly and said,“You are a goodgirl.Id like to give you a little
108、 present and then you can buy a red apple.”Hehanded her a silver dollar and said goodbye to her.When Kitty stood in front of thestore,the storekeeper happened to look out and saw the little girl who had stoodlooking longingly at his window in the morning.He quickly picked out the biggest,roundest,re
109、ddest apple and took it out to Kitty,said,“Would you like this?”Kittywas so pleased and thanked the kind storekeeper.When Kitty reached home with her treasures,she found her mother asleep.Soshe put the apple and silver dollar on a plate where her mother could see them whenshe awoke.When Mrs Miller woke up,she was surprised to see the red apple andsilver piece.After she was told the wonderful story,she kissed her little daughter andsaid,“You see,dear,it always pays to be honest and truthful.”