1、Section Topic Talk&Lesson 1UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 预习新知早知道 NO.1.匹配词义 A单词匹配()1.electricity An.基础；地基()2.firmBn.树根()3.institute Cadj.坚实的；稳固的()4.foundationDn.电()5.root En.机构；研究院 答案 15 DCEAB B短语匹配()1.make a difference A尽自己所能做某事()2.not be bothered to do sth.B致力于()3.take action C起作用；产生重大影响()4.do my part for st
2、h.D懒得做某事()5.be committed to E采取行动 答案 15 CDEAB.默写单词 1n.雾霾 2n.海洋，大海 3n.灭绝 4n.交通运输系统，运输方式 5vi.&vt.再利用，回收利用 smogoceanextinctiontransportrecycle6n.一套公寓房，一套住房 adj.平坦的 7n.芽，苗；嫩枝 vt.射中；射击 8n.砖，砖块 9n.沙漠 10n.碳 flatshootbrickdesertcarbon.语境填词 desert；balance；recycle；battery；foundation；extinction；firm；transport；
3、institute；global 1We should garbage，not burn it.2Respect and love provide a solid for marriage.3If you have to climb up，use a platform or a sturdy ladder.recyclefoundationfirm4There is a middle school attached to the 5We need to take a more approach to the problem.6Try to keep a between work and rel
4、axation.7An efficient system is critical to the long-term future of London.8They have driven the rhino to the edge of instituteglobalbalancetransportextinction9The vehicles have been modified to suit conditions in the 10The man in the garage said he would charge up my car batterydesert.语法填空之派生词 1Cli
5、mate change is a terrible problem and it(absolute)needs to be solved.2Will(globe)warming mean the spread of tropical parasitic diseases?3The governments(industry)policy has been fiercely attacked by the left.absolutelyglobalindustrial4Most of us need to lead more(balance)lives to be healthy and happ
6、y.5All this has happened because you couldnt be(bother)to give me the message.6Fruit juices can be(harm)to childrens teeth.balancedbotheredharmful7It is now(firm)established as one of the leading brands in the country.8We need to examine all the costs(involve)in the project first.involvedfirmly1Well
7、，say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth，leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and cant be bothered to pick it up.比方说你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流，或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。外出的时候不关灯2To inspire young people to take action for the environment，animals and their community，Roots&Shoots was
8、established.为 了 鼓 励 年 轻 人 对 环 境、动 物 及 其 社 区 采 取 行动，。建立了“根和芽”组织3The organisation is called Roots&Shoots because roots move slowly under the ground to make a firm foundation，and shoots seem small and weak，but they can break open brick walls to reach the light.这个组织被称为“根和芽”，因为树根在地下缓慢移动以形成坚实的基础，而嫩枝看起来又小又
9、弱，_。但它们可以打破砖墙，以达到光明4Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can solve the problems，change the world and make it a better place to live in.成百上千的根和芽可以解决问题，改变世界，_。5Thats what Roots&Shoots is all about：the value and importance of each individualhuman，animal or plant._：每个人、动物或植物的价值和重要性。就是“根和芽”的全部意义使之成
10、为一个更适合居住的地方名师圈点suffer from 患有；遭受 justmeism 以自我为中心 brush vt.刷净；刷亮 litter n垃圾 not be bothered to do sth.懒得做某事 so what 那又怎么样 millions of 数百万 matter vi.要紧；有影响 anyway adv.无论如何；不管怎么样 gallon n加仑 harmful adj.有害的；可致伤害的 take action 采取行动；采取措施 establish vt.建立；确立 institute n机构；研究院 Jane Goodall 珍古道尔世界上拥有极高声誉的动物学家
11、，致力于野生动物的研究、教育和保护。她二十多岁时前往非洲的原始森林，为了观察黑猩猩，度过了三十八年的野外生涯。她奔走于世界各地，呼吁人们保护野生动物、保护地球环境。chimpanzee n黑猩猩 whole-heartedly adv.全心全意地；一心一意地 be committed to 致力于 secure adj.安全的 firm adj.坚实的；稳固的 21foundation n基础；地基 22brick n砖；砖块 23wag vt.&vi.(狗)摇(尾巴)24thirsty adj.渴的；饥渴的 25individual n个人 26make a difference 起作用；产
12、生重大影响原文呈现ROOTS&SHOOTSMost people suffer fromwhat is known as“Just-me-ism”.What is that？Well，say you leave the tap running while you brushyour teeth，leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litterand cantbe bothered topick it up.You know that all those things are wrong，but so what？“Wha
13、t difference can it possibly make？”you say to yourself.“There are millions ofpeople in the world and Im just me.How can it matterif I leave one little tap running，one little light on or leave a little piece of litter on the road？And anyway，no one will know.”Of course，it wouldnt matter if there were
14、just a few people in the world.But just think of all the millions of people saying to themselves：“It doesnt matter.Its just me.And，anyway，no one knows.”Millions of gallonsof water would be wasted；millions of lights would be left on；millions of pieces of litter would be dropped.And all of this would
15、be very harmful.To inspire young people to take actionfor the environment，animals and their community，Roots&Shoots was established.This institutewas set up in the early 1990s by Dr.Jane Goodall，a scientist whos the worlds best-known expert on wild chimpanzees.In addition to her research，she has been
16、 whole-heartedlycommitted toenvironmental protection.The whole purpose of Roots&Shoots is to educate young people，from preschoolers to university students，so they can help to build a future that is secureand live together in peace with nature.The organisation is called Roots&Shoots because roots mov
17、e slowly under the ground to make a firmfoundation21，and shoots seem small and weak，but they can break open brick22walls to reach the light.The roots and shoots are you，your friends and young people all around the world.Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can solve the problems，change the wor
18、ld and make it a better place to live in.Do you think you help to make the world a better place when you make a sad person smile，when you make a dog wag23its tail，and when you water a thirsty24plant？One cheered-up person，one happy dog，one flowering plant，and you.Thats what Roots&Shoots is all about：
19、the value and importance of each individual25human，animal or plant.Dr.Jane Goodall believes that the most important thing is that：“Every individual matters.Every individual has a role to play.Every individual makes a difference26.”You get to choose：Do you want to use your life to make the world a be
20、tter place for people，animals and the environment？Do you want to make Roots&Shoots rooted in everyones heart？Do you want to be a part of a community for a shared future？You cannot be absent.译文参考根和芽大多数人都患有所谓的“唯我主义”。那是什么？比方说你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流，外出的时候不关灯，或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。你知道所有这些都是错的，但那又怎样？“有什么影响吗？”你对自己说。“世界上有数百万
21、人，我只是我。如果我让一个小水龙头开着，一盏小灯点着，一小块垃圾留在路上，那又有什么关系呢？不管怎样，没人会知道的。”当然，如果世界上只有几个人也没关系。但想想所有数百万人对自己说：“没关系。只有我。而且，无论如何，没人知道。”数百万加仑的水会被浪费掉，数百万盏灯会一直亮着，数百万块垃圾会被丢弃，这一切将是非常有害的。为了鼓励年轻人对环境、动物及其社区采取行动，建立了“根和芽”组织。这个研究所是由世界上最著名的野生黑猩猩专家、科学家珍古道尔博士在 20 世纪 90 年代初建立的。除了自己的科研，她还全身心地投入环保事业。“根和芽”的全部目的是教育年轻人，从学前儿童到大学生，使他们能够帮助建设一
22、个安全的未来，并与自然和平共处。这个组织被称为“根和芽”，因为树根在地下缓慢移动以形成坚实的基础，而嫩枝看起来又小又弱，但它们可以打破砖墙，以达到光明。根和芽是你和你的朋友以及全世界的年轻人。成百上千的根和芽可以解决问题，改变世界，使之成为一个更适合居住的地方。当你让一个悲伤的人微笑时，你认为你有助于使世界变得更美好吗？当你让狗摇尾巴的时候？当你给干渴的植物浇水时？一个振作起来的人，一只快乐的狗，一棵开花的植物，还有你。这就是“根和芽”的全部意义：每个人、动物或植物的价值和重要性。珍古道尔博士认为，最重要的是：“每个人都很重要。每个人都有自己的角色。每个人都起重要作用。”你可以选择：你想用你的
23、生命让世界变得对人、动物和环境更美好吗？你想让“根和芽”扎根于每个人的心中吗？你想成为分享未来的社会的一分子吗？你不可能缺席。理解课文精研读 NO.2速读 P31 教材课文，完成下列任务.阅读判断 判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。1It doesnt matter to drop a piece of litter.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.2Roots&Shoots was established to inspire people to take measures to protect the environment.ARight.BW
24、rong.CNot mentioned.3Jane Goodall is a scientist and expert on wild chimpanzees.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.4According to the passage，roots can break obstacles to reach light.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.5Roots&Shoots lays stress on the value of each individual.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.答案 15 BA
25、ABA.补全信息 选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。Awhos the worlds best-known expert on wild chimpanzees Bthat is secure and live together in peace with nature Cwhat is known as“Justmeism”Dwhile you brush your teeth Eif there were just a few people in the world 1Most people suffer from 2Well，say you leave the tap ru
26、nning 3It wouldnt matter 4This institute was set up in the early 1990s by Dr.Jane Goodall，a scientist 5The whole purpose of Roots&Shoots is to educate young people，from preschoolers to university students，so they can help to build a future 答案 15 CDEAB.表格填空 ROOTS&SHOOTS JustmeismLeave the tap 1.while
27、 you brush your teeth；Leave a light 2.when you go out；Drop a piece of 3.but do not pick it up.The establishment of itJane Goodall，who is the bestknown expert on wild 4._，set up Roots&Shoots.Its purpose is to educate young people to help to build a 5.that is secure and live together in peace with nat
28、ure.runningonlitterchimpanzeesfutureThe 6._ for its nameRoots move slowly under the ground to make a firm 7._.Shoots seem small and weak，but they can break open brick walls to reach the 8.Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can solve the problems,change the world and make it 9.to live in.What
29、 is it about？The value and importance of each 10.human，animal or plant.reasonfoundationlighta better placeindividual细读 P31 教材课文，完成下列任务.主旨匹配 1Part 1(Para.1)AThe meaning of its name.2Part 2(Para.2)BWhat is“Just-me-ism”？3Part 3(Paras.34)CThe establishment of Roots&Shoots.答案 13 BCA.单项选择 1According to th
30、e passage，which is not a phenomenon about“Justmeism”？ALeaving the tap running while you brush your teeth.BDropping a piece of litter.CSuffering from a disease.DLeaving a light on when you go out.2According to the passage，Jane Goodall did many things except Afounding Roots&Shoots Bbeing committed to
31、environmental protection Ceducating young students Dresearching wild chimpanzees 3What does Jane Goodall mean by saying“Every individual matters.”？AEvery person can solve difficult matters.BEvery person can make a difference to make the world a better place.CEvery person can found his own organisati
32、on.DEvery person can do their own research.4Whats the purpose of Roots&Shoots?ATo educate old people.BTo educate young people.CTo educate middleaged people.DTo educate children.答案 14 CCBB.读后续写/概要写作微技能 A阅读课文中含有描述观点态度的语句。1Its just me.2Every individual has a role to play.3Every individual makes a diffe
33、rence.B判断下列语句中哪些不是描述观点态度的语句。1Most people suffer from what is known as“Just-me-ism”2How can it matter if I leave one little tap running?3The roots and shoots are you，your friends.答案 1，3 教学知识细解码 NO.31industry n工业；生产制造adj.工业的 2n平衡balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的 3bother vt.使(某人)烦恼(或担忧、不安)；给(某人)造成麻烦(或痛苦)；打扰；adj.担心的
34、；烦恼的 4adj.坚实的；稳固的firmly adv.坚实地；稳固地 5vt.参与；包含involved adj.作为一部分；有关联；关注；关系密切 industrialbalancebotheredfirminvolvefirm adj.坚实的；稳固的；强硬的；牢固的 n公司；商号 v.使强壮；(股票、物价等)稳步上涨 Bake the cakes until they are firm to the touch._ A foreign firm has bought the shares in his company._ This product claims to firm your
35、body in six weeks._ adj.坚实的；稳固的n.公司v.使强壮We need to take a firm line on tobacco advertising._This book will give your students a firm grasp of English grammar._ adj.强硬的adj.牢固的Words and Phrases知识要点1 balance n平衡；天平 v.保持平衡；权衡(教 材 P28)maintaining the balance between human and nature 保持人与自然的平衡 例 1 I strug
36、gled to keep my balance on my new skates.我穿着新溜冰鞋，努力保持平衡。例 2 How long can you balance on one leg?你单腿能站多久？造句 政府得找到某种方法来平衡这两种需求。The government has to find some way to balance these two needs.知识拓展(1)keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡 a pair of balance 一副天平 be out of balance 失去平衡 lose/keep ones balance
37、失去/保持平衡 on balance 权衡之后，总的来说(2)balanced adj.保持平衡的；显示平衡的(3)balance sth.against sth.权衡；斟酌；比较 即学即练 单句语法填空 We should keep balance of nature.The key is to develop a(balance)and varied program that is fun as well as progressive.balance，we remain cautious about the prospects for US equities.You have to bal
38、ance the advantages of living in a big city the disadvantages.thebalancedOnagainst小片段助记 On balance,she is one of the best players on the balance beam.To keep her figure,she has a balanced diet in her daily life.At one time,in one competition,she lost her balance and failed in the competition.知识要点2 b
39、othered adj.担心的；烦恼的(教材 P30)Drop a piece of litter and cant be bothered to pick it up.丢了垃圾就懒得捡了。例 1 I just cant be bothered to look after the house.我就是不想费事照看这所房子。例 2 I couldnt be bothered to go through the rigmarole of changing clothes.我不想再费事儿换衣服了。造句 我懒得化妆。I cant be bothered to make up my face.知识拓展(1
40、)be bothered to do 费心做某事(2)bother vt.打扰；烦扰 n.麻烦；不便 bother sb.with/about sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人 bother about sth.为某事烦恼 bother to do sth.特意/特地做某事 have much bother(in)doing sth.做某事有麻烦/费劲 即学即练 单句语法填空 I dont want to bother her my problems at the moment.Tourists do not need to bother transportation and lunch.I ha
41、d no bother(in)(find)your house.with/aboutaboutfinding知识要点3 harmful adj.有害的；可致伤害的(教材 P31)And all of this would be very harmful.这一切将是非常有害的。例 1 Many household products are potentially harmful.很多家用产品有潜在的害处。例 2 The new drug has proved to have harmful side effects.这种新药有副作用。造句 凡是损害公共利益的行为，都应该制止。Any conduc
42、t harmful to the public interest must not be permitted.知识拓展(1)be harmful to.对有害(2)harm n.损害，伤害 vt.伤害，损害 do sb.harmdo harm to sb.对某人有害 There is no harm in doing sth.不妨做某事 it does no harm to do sth.不妨做某事 即学即练 单句语法填空 It does no harm think twice before buying the products advertised by the stars.Do you
43、think that work without rest will do harm your health?There is no harm in(use)the environmentally friendly products.totousing小片段助记 Plastic is harmful to the environment.The harm may not be realised by most people,but it does do harm to us everywhere.知识要点4 be committed to 投入；承担；致力于；完全旨在(教 材P31)In add
44、ition to her research，she has beenwhole-heartedly committed to environmental protection.除了自己的科研，她还全身心地投入环保事业。例 1 All of us，myself included，have been totally committed to the Party.我们大家，包括我本人在内，一直都对党绝对忠诚。例 2 The government is committed to protecting the interests of tenants.政府承诺保护租户们的利益。造句 那位医生致力于实用医
45、学。The doctor was/is committed to practical medicine.知识拓展 commit vt.投入，犯(罪)；做(错事等)；把委托于，交付 commit sb./oneself to(doing)sth.承诺某人/自己(做)某事 commit sb./oneself to do sth.承诺某人/自己做某事 commit to.忠于，全身心地投入 commit a crime 犯罪 commit suicide 自杀 即学即练 单句语法填空 The President is committed to(reform)health care.He commi
46、tted(him)to the study of plants.himselfreforming名师点津 commit oneself to(doing)sth.表示“专心致志于”，to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。知识要点5 make a difference 起作用；产生重大影响(教材 P31)Every individual makes a difference.每个人都起重要作用。例 1 I believed that I can make a difference in this world.我坚信世界一定会因我而不同。例 2 Nothing I say is going to
47、make a difference with you.我说的话对你来说没有什么影响。造句 你的支持肯定对我的事业很有影响。Your support will certainly make a difference in my cause.知识拓展 make some difference 有一些影响/关系 make no difference 没有影响；无所谓 make any difference 有区别 即学即练 单句语法填空 It will make no (different)whether you go or not.Whether it rains or not makes no
48、difference me.todifference知识要点6 involve vt.参与；包含(教材 P31)It is by acting together，in this exciting way，that we can involve thousandsmillionsof people，and this is what is going to change the world.正是通过共同行动，以这种令人兴奋的方式，我们才能让成千上万的人参与进来，这将改变世界。例 1 The test will involve answering questions about a photogra
49、ph.考试将包括回答一些关于一张照片的问题。例 2 There was a serious incident involving a group of youths.有一起涉及一群年轻人的严重事件。造句 父母应当参与孩子的教育。Parents should involve themselves in their childs education.知识拓展 involve doing sth.包含/需要做某事 involve sb.in(doing)sth.(使)参加，加入 be/get involved in 参加，参与；专心于 be involved with.与关系密切 即学即练 单句语法
50、填空 Try to involve as many children as possible the game.Painting the room involved(move)out the piano.If I were you，I wouldnt get involved their problems.inmovingin知识要点7 absent adj.缺席；不在 v.缺席(教材 P31)You cannot be absent.你不可能缺席。例 1 Love was totally absent from his childhood.他童年时没有得到丝毫关爱。例 2 He absent
51、ed himself from the meeting yesterday.他昨天没有出席会议。造句 他病了，这是他缺席的原因。He is ill.Thats why he is absent.知识拓展(1)be absent from.不参加；缺席(2)in the absence of sb.in ones absence 某人不在时 absence of mind 心不在焉 即学即练 单句语法填空 It was his(absent)of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.However，learning E
52、nglish as a foreign language is very difficult in absence of a native language environment.He was absent the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.absencethefromSentence Patterns重点句式1 leave.doing.句型(教材 P31)Well，say you leavethe tap running while you brush your teeth.比方说你在刷牙的时候让水哗哗
53、地流 句式分析 本句是一个复合句，句中 while 引导时间状语从句；running 是现在分词，作 leave 的宾语补足语。例 1 Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain.不要让她一直在外面雨里等。例 2 The news left me wondering what would happen next.这个消息使我想知道接着会发生什么事情。造句 他们一起出去了，留下我自己坐在那里。They went off together and left me sitting there.知识拓展 leave sb./sth.doing(sth.)使某人
54、/物正做(某事)leave sth.done 让/使某事被做 leave sb./sth.n./adj./adv./介词短语 使某人/物成为或止于某种状态 即学即练 单句语法填空 Accidents left the police(run)from one place to another.They laid down the little hero，leaving his face(expose)His parents died，(leave)him an orphan.runningexposedleaving重点句式2“make宾语宾补”结构(教材 P31)Hundreds and th
55、ousands of roots and shoots can solve the problems，change the world and make it a better place to live in 成百上千的根和芽可以解决问题，改变世界，使之成为一个更适合居住的地方。句式分析 本句是一个复合句，make it a better place to live in 是“make宾语宾补”结构，此处用名词作宾补；to live in 作定语修饰 a better place。例 1 We made him captain of our football team.我们推选他作我们足球队
56、的队长。例 2 If you wont do it willingly，Ill make you do it!你如果不愿意做那件事，我会强迫你去做！造句 我们选他当班长。We made him our monitor.知识拓展 在“make宾语宾补”结构中除了形容词可以作宾语补足语外，不定式、过去分词、介词短语、名词或名词短语都可以作宾语补足语。即学即练 单句语法填空 He tries to make his ideas(know)Though he had often made his little sister cry，today he was made(cry)by his little
57、 sister.to cryknown教材高考 1.you drop a piece of litter and cant be bothered to pick it up.(2020江苏卷)The question of what we know and do not know constantly bothered me.2.And all of this would be very harmful.(2020全国卷)These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when theyre s
58、hort of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.教材高考 3.Every individual makes a difference.(2020浙江卷).others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make ameaningful difference.4.It is by acting together,in this exciting way,that we
59、can involvethousandsmillionsof people,and this is what is going to change the world.(2020天津卷)As any younger brother will tell you,having a big brother involves a lot of walking in someone elses shadow.单句语法填空 1Every day I am made(have)an egg and some milk.2Her remarks left me(wonder)her purpose.3Firs
60、t，she told them how the student made a difference her and the class.4He committed(him)to the cause of modernizing the countrys industry.to havewonderingtohimself5Doctors cannot be bothered(explain)what they do.6I believe you know that smoking is(harm)to health.7Their missiles are viewed a defensive
61、and deterrent force.8The programme presented a(balance)view of the two sides of the conflict.to explainharmfulasbalanced9They were more concerned how the other women had dressed than in what the speaker was saying.10Some people tried to stop the fight but I didnt want to get(involve)involvedwith.短语填
62、空 not be bothered to do；take action；all around the world；make a difference；be committed to 1The sea air has to her health.2I am making new friends with beautiful souls _ all around themade a differenceworld3The group achieving its aims through peaceful means.4The firemen immediately to stop the fore
63、st fire spreading.5The grass needs cutting but I it today.was committed totook actionam not bothered to do.课文语法填空 Most people suffer from“Justmeism”You leave the tap 1._(run)while you brush your teeth，leave a light on when you go out and drop a piece of litter 2.not pick it up，which is 3._(harm)to o
64、ur world.Jane Goodall，4.is best-known for wild chimpanzees，set up Roots&Shoots.Its purpose is 5._(educate)young people to help to build a future that is secure and runningbutharmfulwhoto educatelive together in peace 6.nature.Roots move 7.(slow)under the ground to make a firm foundation，and shoots s
65、eem small and weak，but they can break open brick walls to reach the light.Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can solve the problems，change the world and make it a better place 8.(live)in.Roots&Shoots is all about：the value and 9.(important)of each individualhuman，animal or plant.Jane Goodall
66、 believes that every individual has a role to play and every individual makes a 10.(different)withslowlyto liveimportancedifference突破语法大冲关 NO.4ving 和 v.ed 作定语、状语和补足语观察例句 1The experience gained will be of great value and importance for all of us.2The young sitting between my sister and my brother is
67、my cousin Jack.3Looking out of the window，I saw a woman walking in the street.4Asked why he was late，he cried.5We saw them walking across the road.6I found my hometown almost completely rebuilt.归纳用法 一、分词和分词短语作定语 分词作定语时，如果分词只是一个单词，那么，该分词通常位于其所修饰的名词之前；有时单个的分词用作定语也可以放在所修饰的名词之后，这多半是因为该名词或代词不适合作前置定语，或者为了
68、动作的暂时性。如果是分词短语，那么，该短语就位于其所修饰的名词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。分词作定语时，被分词所修饰的名词就是该分词的逻辑主语。但现在分词与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，所表示的动作一般与句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生；而过去分词则表示被动关系，所表示的动作一般发生在谓语动词之前或同时发生。We didnt reach any agreement on the problem discussed.This is really an exhausting day to all of us!More and more developing countries establishe
69、d strategic partnership with developed countries.He likes to drink cold boiled water.The man sitting in the corner is my brother.(The man who is sitting in the corner is my brother.)即学即练 1 单句语法填空 We can see the part of the moon(light)by sunlight.Most of the people(invite)to the party did not come.Th
70、e people(work)with me treat me like their friend.Do you know the teacher(talk)with the students?lightedinvitedworkingtalking二、分词和分词短语作状语 分词作状语表时间、原因、方式和伴随状况。Heated，the metal expands.(When it is heated，the metal expands.)Being a teacher，I must work hard.She stood there，waiting for a bus.He came in，fo
71、llowed by a group of students.名师点津 generally/frankly/strictly speaking，considering，judging by/from，supposing，taking everything into account，concerning，compared to/with等作独立成分，用来解释整句话，当固定短语用。Generally speaking，houses in America are bigger than houses in this country.Judging from your accent，you must b
72、e from Scotland.Supposing we lose，what shall we do?They had a heated discussion concerning certain problems.Compared to you，Im old.Considering his age，he is unfit for the job.即学即练 2 单句语法填空(accompany)by his friend，he went to the railway station.(give)better attention，the plants could grow better.We o
73、ften provide our children with toys，footballs or basketballs，(think)that all children like these things.(hear)the news，tears came into his eyes.AccompaniedGiventhinkingHearing三、分词和分词短语作宾补 当宾语与作宾补的动词在逻辑上是主动关系时，用现在分词(正在进行或一直处于某种状态)；当宾语与作宾补的动词在逻辑上是被动关系时，用过去分词。We saw him talking to her.(正在进行)She kept us
74、 waiting here for an hour.(一直处于某种状态)感官动词 feel，listen to，hear，see，look at，watch，notice 等后面的宾语与作宾补的非谓语动词在逻辑上是主动关系时，用现在分词；是被动关系时，用过去分词作宾补。I saw him beaten by Tom.(him 与 beaten 是被动关系)We heard them singing downstairs.(them 与 singing 是主动关系)变为被动语态时，除主语和宾语互换位置外，分词不动。They were seen walking across the road.Th
75、e children were heard singing songs.即学即练 3 单句语法填空 They shut the door and left the fire(burn)He watched the balloon(blow)away.blownburning.单句语法填空 1Back from his two-year medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother(take)good care of at home.2Annie Salmon，disabled，is attended thro
76、ughout her school days by a nurse(appoint)to guard her.appointedtaken3When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，(tell)me stories till I was asleep.4When we got a call(say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.5The sports meet(hold)last week is of great importance.6He raised his voice
77、 in order to make himself(hear)tellingsayingheldheard.短文语法填空 A cook was caught 1.(smoke)red-handed and the owner of the restaurant made him hit on road immediately.With so many staff 2._(look)at him，he felt very embarrassed.His colleagues found it right for him 3.(punish)，because the 4.(light)cigare
78、tte ends could cause the whole restaurant to catch fire.The cook begged the owner to give him the last chance.The owner eventually had smokinglookingto be punishedlightedhim apologize and got him 5.(fine)The cook was allowed to remain.Now，he is seen 6.(mop)the floors hard and I notice many customers 7.(pass)him.He reminded them to mind the sign，8.(read)“NO SMOKING！”I hear a voice in my heart 9.(say)“respect yourself and you will feel 10.(value)”finedmoppingpassingreadingsayingvalued点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 谢谢观看 THANK YOU!