1、Section Lesson 2&Lesson 3UNIT 7 ART 预习新知早知道 NO.1.匹配词义 A单词匹配()1.master An.奋斗 vi.奋斗，拼搏()2.pattern Badj.(音乐)小调的；小的；不很重要的()plex Cvt.标志着；预示 n标识()4.aspectDn.图案；花样，式样()5.struggle Evt.掌握，精通 n大师；主人()6.charge Fadv.否则；要不然()7.signal Gn.方面()8.broad Hadj.复杂的()9.minor Iadj.宽阔的；广博的()10.otherwise Jn.主管；负责 答案 15 EDHG
2、A 610 JCIBF B短语匹配()1.refer to A毫不犹豫做某事，尽管做某事()2.be regarded as B放弃()3.not hesitate to do sth.C提到()4.broad smileD被认为，被看作()5.give up E满面的笑容 答案 15 CDAEB.默写单词 1vi.&vt.表演；演出 2n.情感 3adj.复杂的 4vi.继续；进行 5n.天才 6vt.作(曲)；构成；写作 performemotioncomplexproceedgeniuscompose7vi.&vt.回应，回复 8n.指挥 9adj.欢乐的，令人愉快的 10adj.后台的
3、；(在)幕后(的)respondconductorjoyousbackstage.语境填词 signal；regard；complex；emotion；charge；aspect；master；tense；pattern；broad1They expressed mixed at the news.2French was a language he had never 3The shirts were printed with a paisley emotionsmasteredpattern4I spent a few weeks waiting for the results of the
4、 test.5This project involves a lot of technical problems.6She felt she had looked at the problem from every 7He is as the most successful writer of modern times.8His shoulders were and his waist narrow.9This announcement a clear change of policy.10He took of the farm after his fathers death.tensecom
5、plexaspectregardedbroadsignalledcharge.语法填空之派生词 1She made no(refer)to her illness but only to her future plans.2They made an (emotion)appeal for help.3The committee includes(represent)from industry.4Beethovens music inspired me to be a(compose)5I received an encouraging(respond)to my advertisement.r
6、eferenceemotionalrepresentativescomposerresponse6Who is the(conduct)of tonights concert?7The great majority of players would，of course，sign the contract without(hesitate)hesitationconductor1In his twenties，he had been very famous for his skills on the piano，but then he began to lose his hearing.，他就以
7、钢琴演奏技巧而闻名，但后来他开始失聪。20多岁时2Inspired by his struggles with deafness，the composer produced some amazing pieces，including nine symphonies，five piano pieces，and an opera!，这位作曲家创作了一些令人惊叹的作品，包括九首交响乐、五首钢琴曲和一部歌剧！受到与耳聋斗争的启发3As he proudly signed his name at the bottom of the page，Beethoven tried to imagine how
8、people would respond when they heard it for the first time.，贝多芬尽力想象当人们第一次听到这个名字时会有什么反应。当他骄傲地在这一页的底部签上自己的名字时4For more than an hour，Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra，waving his arms wildly in the air，and madly turning the pages of his score.一个多小时以来，贝多芬在管弦乐队前跳来跳去，在空中疯狂地挥舞着双臂，。疯狂地翻着乐谱5It
9、was not until Caroline Unger，one of the singers，took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was a success.直到其中一位歌唱家卡洛琳昂格尔挽着他的胳膊，转过身去面对观众，。这位伟人才意识到他的交响乐是成功的名师圈点composer n作曲家 compose vt.作(曲)；构成；写作 be regarded as 被认为，被看作 in ones twenties 在某人二十多岁时 be famous
10、for 因而出名 give up 放弃 struggle n奋斗 vi.奋斗，拼搏 including v包含；包括 symphony n交响乐 musical adj.音乐的 work n著作 Vienna 维也纳，位于多瑙河畔，奥地利首都及最大城市，是欧洲主要的文化中心，被誉为“世界音乐之都”。add.to.增添到 sign vt.签字；署名 respond vi.&vt.回应，回复 response n反应；回应 backstage adj.后台的；(在)幕后(的)atmosphere n气氛；氛围 tense adj.紧张的；焦虑不安的 disaster n灾难 after all 毕
11、竟 in all 总共；总计 above all 最重要的是 orchestra n(大型的)管弦乐队 21genius n天才 22not hesitate to do sth.毫不犹豫地做某事 23director n指挥 24take charge of 主管；负责 25skillfully adv.熟练地 26joyous adj.欢乐的，令人愉快的 27signal vt.标志着；预示 n.标识 28surprise n令人吃惊的事/物 29as well 也；还原文呈现A MUSICAL GENIUSLudwig van Beethoven was a German compose
12、r.He isregarded as one of the greatest composers in the history of music.In his twenties，he had been very famous for his skills on the piano，but then he began to lose his hearing.Beethoven thought about giving up，but in the end he continued to write music.Inspired by his struggleswith deafness，the c
13、omposer produced some amazing pieces，including nine symphonies，five piano pieces，and an opera!He proceeded with the composition until his death in 1827，writing more than 130 musicalworks，includinghis Symphony No.9 in D minor1 1writing.是现在分词短语在句中作结果状语。One day in February 1824，at his little house in V
14、ienna，Austria，Ludwig van Beethoven sat back in his chair and smiled.The famous German composers ninth symphony was finally completed.Writing the piece had takenseveral years，and now the final notes had been added to the score.2 At 54 years of age，he didnt know that this would be his last symphony.As
15、 he proudly signed his name at the bottom of the page，Beethoven tried to imagine how people would respond when they heard it for the first time.2Writing the piece 是动名词短语，在句中作主语。Before the performance，the backstage atmosphereat a very famous theatre in Vienna was tense.Beethoven was afraid that the p
16、erformance would be a disaster.After all，what use is a conductor who could not hear his orchestraeven if he is a musical genius21 The audience did not hesitate to22 applaud loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years.The theatres musical director23，Michael
17、Umlauf，joined him and together the two men took charge of24 the orchestra.For more than an hour，Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra，waving his arms wildly in the air，and madly turning the pages of his score3.The whole time，Umlauf stood quietly by his side，skillfully25 guiding the orches
18、tra through the most amazing piece of music the world had ever known.3句中的 waving.和 turning.是现在分词短语，在句中作伴随状语。As the final，joyous26 note signalled27 the end of the symphony，the audience jumped to their feet，clapping，cheering and waving their hats.But Beethoven continued conducting，his head buried in t
19、he score.It was not until Caroline Unger，one of the singers，took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was a success.4 4本句是一个强调句，强调 until 从句。Later，Caroline remembered that Beethoven was not the only one who got a surprise28.“The audience was shocked as
20、well29，”she said with a broad smile.“Most of them had no idea that he was deaf!The one person in the room who didnt hear the symphonyand never wouldwas the very man who composed it.”译文参考音乐天才路德维希凡贝多芬是德国作曲家。他被公认为音乐史上最伟大的作曲家之一。20 多岁时，他就以钢琴演奏技巧而闻名，但后来他开始失聪。贝多芬想过放弃，但最终他继续创作音乐。受到与耳聋斗争的启发，这位作曲家创作了一些令人惊叹的作品
21、，包括九首交响乐、五首钢琴曲和一部歌剧！他继续创作，直到 1827 年去世，创作了 130多部音乐作品，其中包括这首 D 小调第九交响曲。1824 年 2 月的一天，在他位于奥地利维也纳的小房子里，路德维希凡贝多芬坐在椅子上笑了。这位德国著名作曲家的第九交响曲终于完成了。写这首曲子花了好几年的时间，现在总谱上又加上了最后的注解。54 岁时，他不知道这将是他最后一首交响乐。当他骄傲地在这一页的底部签上自己的名字时，贝多芬尽力想象当人们第一次听到这个名字时会有什么反应。演出之前，维也纳一家非常著名的剧院的后台气氛很紧张。贝多芬担心这场演出会成为一场灾难。毕竟，一个听不见管弦乐队的指挥有什么用即使他
22、是个音乐天才？当这位著名作曲家十二年来第一次走上舞台时，观众毫不犹豫地鼓掌欢呼。剧院音乐指挥迈克尔奥姆洛夫也走上台和他一起指挥乐队。一个多小时以来，贝多芬在管弦乐队前跳来跳去，在空中疯狂地挥舞着双臂，疯狂地翻着乐谱。整个过程中，奥姆洛夫静静地站在他身边，熟练地指导乐队演奏世界上最美妙的音乐。随着欢快的结尾音符标志着交响乐的结束，观众们激动地站起来，鼓掌，欢呼，挥舞着他们的帽子。但是贝多芬把头埋在乐谱里，继续指挥。直到其中一位歌唱家卡洛琳昂格尔挽着他的胳膊，转过身去面对观众，这位伟人才意识到他的交响乐是成功的。后来，卡洛琳想起贝多芬并不是唯一得到惊喜的人。“观众也很震惊，”她笑着说。“他们大多数
23、人都不知道他耳聋了！房间里唯一一个听不到交响乐的人永远也听不到正是他创作了交响乐。”理解课文精研读 NO.2速读 P1415 教材课文，完成下列任务.阅读判断 判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。1Beethoven began to lose his hearing in his thirties.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.2Beethoven composed his ninth symphony in Germany.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.3Beethoven died when he was 57 y
24、ears old.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.4Beethoven，Michael Umlauf and other two men took charge of the orchestra，and madly turning the pages of his score.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.5The audience could hear the symphony except Beethoven.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.答案 15 BBABA.补全信息 选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子
25、提供的信息。AWriting the piece had taken several years Bguiding the orchestra Cwaving his arms wildly in the air Dwriting more than 130 musical works Eincluding nine symphonies，five piano pieces，and an opera 1Inspired by his struggles with deafness，the composer produced some amazing pieces，_！2He proceeded
26、 with the composition until his death in 1827，_，including his Symphony No.9 in D minor.3_，and now the final notes had been added to the score.4For more than an hour，Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra，_ 5 The whole time，Umlauf stood quietly by his side，skillfully_through the most amazin
27、g piece of music the world had ever known.答案 15 EDACB.表格填空 Beethoven General introductionBeethoven was born in 1.He was remembered as a great 2.in the history of music.His problem:In his 3.he lost his hearing.His achievements:In all his lifetime,he wrote 4.130 musical works,including his Symphony No
28、.9 in D minor.Germanycomposertwentiesmore thanThe performance of his last symphonyBefore：The 5.atmosphere was tense.Beethoven was afraid that the performance would be a 6.because he couldnt hear his orchestra.During:The orchestra was in the 7.of Michael Umlauf and Beethoven.For over an hour,Beethove
29、n jumped,8.his arms wildly and madly turned the pages of his score.Umlauf stood backstagefailure/disasterchargewavedThe performance of his last symphony9.by his side,skillfully guiding the orchestra.In the end:The audience jumped to their feet,clapping,10.and waving their hats happily.Beethovens sym
30、phony turned out to be a success.cheeringquietly细读 P1415 教材课文，完成下列任务.主旨匹配 1Para.1 AAfter the first performance 2Para.2 BDuring the first performance 3Para.3 CBefore the first performance 4Para.4 DComposing of Symphony No.9 5Para.5 EGeneral introduction of Beethoven 6Para.6 FFinal thought：a musical g
31、enius in a silent world 答案 16 EDCBAF.单项选择 1According to the passage，which one is NOT true?ABeethoven was a German composer.BIn his twenties，he began to lose his hearing.CBeethoven composed nine symphonies before he lost his hearing.DBeethoven produced an opera after he lost his hearing.2Where did Be
32、ethoven finish his ninth symphony?AIn Germany.BIn Austria.CIn a theatre.DIn his big house.3How old was Beethoven when he died in 1827?A54.B57.C84.D65.4Beethoven took charge of the orchestra with ACarolineBtwo men CUmlaufDnot mentioned 答案 14 CBBC.读后续写/概要写作微技能 A阅读课文中含有描述个人身份的语句。1Ludwig van Beethoven w
33、as a German composer.2The theatres musical director，Michael Umlauf，joined him and together the two men took charge of the orchestra.3It was not until Caroline Unger，one of the singers，took his arm and turned him to face the audience.B判断下列语句中哪些不是描述个人身份的语句。1In his twenties，he had been very famous for
34、his skills on the piano.2At his little house in Vienna，Austria，Ludwig van Beethoven sat back in his chair and smiled.3Caroline remembered that Beethoven was not the only one who got a surprise.答案 1，2，3教学知识细解码 NO.31v提到；谈到reference n提及；参考；查阅 2conduct v执行，引导n指挥 3vt.作(曲)；构成；写作composer n作曲家 4vi.&vt.回应，回复
35、response n回答；回应 5vi.犹豫；踌躇hesitation n犹豫 referconductorcomposerespondhesitate1refer to 查阅，参考；涉及，关于；提到，把委托给，指的是；提交 Dont refer to that matter again，please._ If you want to know his telephone number，you may refer to the telephone directory._ I was not referring to her when I said so._ 提到查阅指的是The case re
36、ferred to has been presented to the supreme law court._ The special patient was referred to a specialist for treatment._ 相关把委托给2charge n&v.主管；充电；控告；要价，收费 Ben will take charge of the company after his father retires._ The restaurant charged me 10 dollars for the lunch._ The young man was charged with
37、 stealing._ The battery must be charged before use._ 主管要价控告充电Words and Phrases知识要点1 refer to 提到；指；涉及；提及；适用；称作；移交(教材 P13)Logical relationships usually refer to the inner relationships between/among things，like between causes and effects.逻辑关系通常指事物间的内在关系，如因果关系。例 1 Please refer to the right-hand column
38、of page 200 of this dictionary.请参看这本词典第二百页右面一栏。例 2 That remark does not refer to her.那句话不是指的她。造句 研究这个例子并参考下面的解释。Study the example and refer to the explanation below.知识拓展(1)refer sb./sth.to sb./sth.将送交给(以求获得帮助等)；归功于/归咎于 refer to.as.把称作(2)reference n.提到；参考；查阅；查询 reference books 参考书 make reference to 提
39、及 即学即练 单句语法填空 My doctor referred me a specialist.This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to the“night owl”schedule of sleep.There is no direct(refer)to her own childhood in the novel.toasreference知识要点2 regard vt.认为；看作(教材 P14)He is regarded as one of the greatest composers in the history of mu
40、sic.他被公认为音乐史上最伟大的作曲家之一。例 1 She is widely regarded as the current leaders natural successor.人们普遍认为她自然是现任领导的接班人。例 2 Now we still regard him as a good friend of ours.现在我们仍把他看作我们的好朋友之一。造句 我认为创造力既是一种天赋也是一种技巧。I regard creativity both as a gift and as a skill.知识拓展(1)in/with regard to.关于 as regards 关于，至于 in
41、 this regard 关于此事，在这方面 regard.as.认为是(2)regarding prep.关于；至于(3)regardless of 不管，不顾 即学即练 单句语法填空 In regard his work，we have no complaints.The Italians regarded him a sort of hero.I have no advice for you(regard)that problem.toasregarding知识要点3 give up 放弃(教材 P14)Beethoven thought about giving up，but in t
42、he end he continued to write music.贝多芬想过放弃，但最终他继续创作音乐。例 1 She gave up her job to join her husbands campaign.她辞去工作，加入到丈夫的宣传活动中。例 2 You are here at last！We had given you up.你终于来了！我们都以为你不来了呢。造句 到现在，我设法戒烟已快两年了。Ive been trying to give up smoking for two years now.知识拓展 give in 投降，让步 give away 分发；泄露；赠送 giv
43、e back 归还 give out 分发，散发 give off 放出，发出 即学即练 单句语法填空 He gave all his money to the poor.After a month their food supplies gave The enemy were at last forced to give awayoutin知识要点4 struggle n斗争；拼搏；努力 v.奋斗；抗争；挣扎(教材 P14)Inspired by his struggles with deafness，the composer produced some amazing pieces，inc
44、luding nine symphonies.受到与耳聋斗争的启发，这位作曲家创作了一些令人惊叹的作品，包括九首交响乐 例 1 I could see the young boy struggling to free himself.我看到小男孩正在奋力挣脱。例 2 The company is struggling to find buyers for its new product.该公司正竭力为其新产品寻找买主。造句 他同癌症抗争了两年。He struggled against cancer for two years.知识拓展 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 stru
45、ggle against/with 同作斗争 struggle for 为而奋斗 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 即学即练 单句语法填空 He is struggling(support)his family alone.James struggled burglars and frightened them away.Millions of people are struggling life with high prices.forto supportagainst/with知识要点5 respond vi.反应；回复；回答(教材 P14).Beethoven t
46、ried to imagine how people would respondwhen they heard it for the first time.贝多芬尽力想象当人们第一次听到这个名字时会有什么反应。例 1 How did they respond to the news?他们对这则消息有什么反应？例 2 I greeted him but he didnt respond.我跟他打招呼，但他没搭理我。造句 你有几种方法可以回答这些无礼的问题。You have several ways to respond to these rude questions.知识拓展(1)respond
47、 to 回答；对作出反应；(对治疗等)有良好反应(2)response n.回答，答复；反应，响应 in response to 作为的回应 make response to 对作出回答 即学即练 单句语法填空 The patient did not respond treatment.She made no response my letter.He always takes the lead in(respond)to the governments call.totoresponse知识要点6 hesitate v犹豫；迟疑；踌躇(教材 P15)The audience did not
48、hesitate to applaud loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years.当这位著名作曲家十二年来第一次走上舞台时，观众毫不犹豫地鼓掌欢呼。例 1 I didnt hesitate for a moment about taking the job.我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。例 2 Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any questions.如果有疑问请尽管和我联系。造句 她犹豫了很长时间
49、，然后才说“行”。She hesitated for a long time and then she said“Yes”知识拓展(1)hesitate about/in/over/at.对犹豫不决 hesitate to do sth.迟疑于做某事(2)hesitation n.犹豫，踌躇 without hesitation 毫不迟疑 即学即练 单句语法填空 He did not hesitate for a minute(save)the drowning child.I hesitated about (take)his side until I knew the whole stor
50、y.Therefore I recommend myself to you hesitation.I hesitate(spend)so much money on clothes.to savetakingwithoutto spend知识要点7 charge vt.收费，要价；指控 n.负责；主管(教材 P15)The theatres musical director，Michael Umlauf，joined him and together the two men took charge of the orchestra.剧院音乐指挥迈克尔奥姆洛夫也走上台和他一起指挥乐队。例 1 S
51、he is in charge of the day-to-day running of the business.她负责掌管日常业务。例 2 What did they charge for the repairs?他们收了多少修理费？造句 有数人被捕，但均未受到指控。Several people were arrested but nobody was charged.知识拓展 charge sb.money for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而收某人的钱 charge sb.with sth.accuse sb.of sth.因指控某人 in charge of 负责，掌管某事 i
52、n the charge of.被人负责，掌管 take charge of 接管，控制 free of charge 免费的(地)即学即练 单句语法填空 John will take charge the next meeting.The job is in charge of an experienced mechanic.Recently some officials have been charged a lot of crimes.ofthewith小片段助记 The man was charged with abusing his power when he was in char
53、ge of the company.He sent the products to the villagers free of charge.知识要点8 represent vt.代表；表现；描绘(教材 P105)Simple movements in Beijing Opera often representmore complex actions，like riding a horse or rowing a boat.京剧中简单的动作往往代表更复杂的动作，如骑马或划船。例 1 The president was represented at the ceremony by the vic
54、e-president.副总统代表总统出席了这次庆典。例 2 This is why I prefer to find a way to represent them，not to tell them.这就是我为什么不说这些事情，而是通过另一种方式来表现它们。造句 这些雕刻作品描绘了一幅狩猎的场面。The carvings represent a hunting scene.知识拓展(1)represent.as.把描绘成 represent sb.to be/as 宣称某人为/是 represent sth.to sb.向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事(2)representative n.代
55、表；代表他人者 adj.典型的，有代表性的 即学即练 单句语法填空 This kind of medical treatment(represent)a significant advance in the field of cancer research.He represented himself a philosopher.I couldnt be present myself，but I had sent my(represent)to the meeting.representsasrepresentativeSentence Patterns重点句式1 wish 从句虚拟语气(教材
56、 P13)I wish I knew more about them.我希望我更多的了解它们。句式分析 wish后面从句使用了虚拟语气，表示对现在事实相反的假设。例 1 I wish I werent leaving my son.我希望我没离开我儿子。例 2 Beautiful day，isnt it?Yes，I wish we could go to the seaside today.天气真好，不是吗？是的，我真希望我们今天能到海边。造句 我希望我长得更漂亮些。I wish I were more beautiful.知识拓展(1)对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望：主语wish从句主语wo
57、uld(could，might)动词原形；(2)表示与现在事实相反的愿望：主语wish(that)从句主语动词过去式；(3)对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔时：主语wish(that)从句主语would/could have/had过去分词。即学即练 单句语法填空 I wish I(know)his address.I wish you(come)to my birthday party yesterday.had comeknew重点句式2 独立主格结构(教材 P15)But Beethoven continued conducting，his head buriedin the score
58、但是贝多芬把头埋在乐谱里，继续指挥。句式分析 在本句中，“his head buried in the score”是独立主格结构，用作伴随状语，转换成句子应为“and his head was buried in the score”。例 1 The task well finished，we were given a prize.任务圆满完成，我们被嘉奖。例 2 He came into the classroom，book in hand.他手里拿着书走进教室。造句 老人坐在椅子上，闭着眼睛。The old man sat in his chair,his eyes closed知识拓展
59、 动词-ing 形式作状语时，有时也可以有自己独立的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构，通常用来表示伴随的动作或情况，也可以表示时间、原因或条件。独立主格结构通常由“名词/代词现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语”构成。现在分词表示主动意义；过去分词表示被动意义或动作已完成；不定式表示尚未发生或将要发生的动作。即学即练 单句语法填空 Time(permit)，we can wander around the park.The trees are extremely tall，some(measure)over 90 metres.The problem(solve)，the gove
60、rnor felt relaxed.So much baggage(carry),I had to take a taxi.permittingmeasuringsolvedto carry重点句式3 until 的强调句式(教材 P15)It was not until Caroline Unger，one of the singers，took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was a success.直到其中一位歌唱家卡洛琳昂格尔挽着他的胳膊，转过身
61、去面对观众，这位伟人才意识到他的交响乐是成功的。句式分析 本句是一个“Itbe强调部分that.”结构的强调句，强调until 从句。例 1 It was notuntil his wife came back that he went to bed.直到他妻子回来他才睡觉。例 2 It was notuntil I saw Margaret next morning，however，that I felt happy.直到我第二天早晨见到玛格丽特，我才感到高兴。造句 直到老师告诉他，他才意识到自己的错误。It was not until the teacher told him that h
62、e realised his mistake.知识拓展(1)强调句中对 until 从句进行强调，not 一并提前。(2)当 not until 位于句首时，句子要倒装。其结构为：Not until从句/表时间的词助动词(主句)主语谓语其他。即学即练 单句语法填空 Not until the teacher came in(do)the students stop talking.It was not until his wife left he came.thatdid教材高考 1.He is regarded as one of the greatest composers in the
63、history of music.(2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places.教材高考 2.Inspired by his struggles with deafness,the composer produced some amazing pieces.(2020新高考全国卷)Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet.3.The audience did not hesitate to ap
64、plaud loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years.(2020全国卷)Then when they come to other doors in life,be they real or metaphorical,they wont hesitate to open them and walk through.教材高考 4.Simple movements in Beijing Opera often represent more complex actions
65、,like riding a horse or rowing a boat.(2020江苏卷)For many British people,that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their countrys pastageold castles,splendid homes.and red phone boxes.单句语法填空 1It was not the rain stopped that they started.2How I wish I(be)able to say the rules without a
66、 mistake at that time.3My assistant will be charge of the department in my absence.4To my great delight，she gave it to me without any(hesitate)untilhad beeninhesitation5We waved to him but there was no(respond)6The workers struggled better pay and better conditions.7Health should be regarded the tre
67、asure of society.8He named one of us his(represent)at the meeting.9He usually refers me for information about the thief.10The mother gave and bought a toy for her daughter.responseforasrepresentativetoin.短语填空 refer to；respond to；give up；take charge of；hesitate to do；after all；as well 1.he is still a
68、 schoolboy.2Dont make comments or suggestions if you have any.3China is a socialist country，and a developing country as wellAfter allhesitate to4She my letter with a phone call.5He his studies and went on the stage.6The teacher in my last letter has gone abroad.7A few years ago Bacryl the company.re
69、sponded togave upreferred totook charge of.课文语法填空 Beethoven was regarded as one of the 1.(great)composers in the history of music.In his 2.(twenty)，he began to lose his hearing，but he didnt give up and produced some 3.(amaze)pieces，4.(include)nine symphonies.5.the performance,Beethoven was afraid th
70、at the performance would be a disaster.greatesttwentiesamazingincludingBeforeThe audience had no 6.(hesitate)to applaud as Beethoven walked out onto the stage.He and Michael Umlauf took charge of the orchestra.For more than an hour，he waved his arms 7.(wild)and madly turned the pages of his score.As
71、 the joyous note signalled the end of the symphony，all the audience jumped to their feet.But Beethoven continued conducting 8.Caroline Unger took his arm and 9.(turn)him to face the audience.Caroline said most of the audience had no idea 10.Beethoven was deaf.Only Beethoven who composed it couldnt h
72、ear the symphony.hesitationwildlyuntilturnedthat突破语法大冲关 NO.4构词法观察例句 1We will try our best to better our living conditions.2Thousands of Victorian workers joined educational associations in an attempt to better themselves.3At the time，what hed done had seemed reasonable.4Was there a difference of opi
73、nion over what to do with the Nobel Prize money?5You cant tell if its a man or a woman from handwriting.归纳用法 一、转化法 英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。1动词转化为名词 很多动词可以转化为名词，大多数情况下，意思没有多大的变化。如：Lets go out for a walk.我们到外面去散散步吧。有时意思有一定变化，如：He is a man of strong build.他是一个体格健壮的汉子。有的与一个
74、动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作，如：Lets have a swim.咱们游泳吧。2名词转化为动词 很多表示事物，如：Did you book a seat on the plane?你订好飞机座位了吗？身体部位，如：Please hand me the book.请把那本书递给我。某类人的名词可以用作动词来表示动作。如：She nursed her husband back to health.她看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。某些抽象名词也可作动词。如：We lunched together.我们在一起吃了午餐。3形容词转化为动词 有少数形容词可以转化为动词。如：The work he p
75、roduced early in his career has never really been bettered.他后来没出过什么作品能真正比得上他的早期作品。4副词转化为动词 有少数副词可以转化为动词。例如：Murder will out.(谚语)恶事终必将败露。5形容词转化为名词 表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词，如：You should be dressed in black at the funeral.你在葬礼上该穿黑色衣服。某些形容词如：old，young，poor，rich，wounded，injured 等与 the 连用，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数，如：The old
76、 in our village are living a happy life.我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。即学即练 单句语法填空 In fact，it must have a hard struggle to get its(free)from the cocoon.Lanzhou beef noodle has a history of 102 years and is known for(taste)beef，soup and noodles.tastyfreedom二、截短法(缩略法)截短法，即将单词缩写，词义和词性保持不变，主要有截头、去尾、截头去尾等形式。1截头 telephon
77、ephone aeroplaneplane omnibusbus 2去尾 mathematicsmaths cooperatecoop examinationexam 3截头去尾 influenzaflu refrigeratorfridge prescriptionscript 三、混合法(混成法)混合法，即将两个词混合或各取一部分紧缩成一个新词。后半部分表示主体；前半部分表示属性。news broadcastnewscast 新闻广播 television broadcasttelecast 电视播送 smoke and fogsmog 烟雾 helicopter airporthelip
78、ort 直升飞机场 四、首尾字母缩略法 首尾字母缩略法，即用单词首尾字母组成一个新词。读音主要有两种形式，即各字母分别读音；作为一个单词读音。very important personVIP(读字母音)贵宾；大人物 televisionTV(读字母音)电视 Testing of English as a Foreign LanguageTOEFL(读单词音)托福.单句语法填空 1The soldier died for saving the child，so his(die)is heavier than Mount Tai.2To everyones(satisfy)，the girl fi
79、nished the job quite well.3No one should enter the spot without the(permit)of the police.deathsatisfactionpermission4The Great Wall is more than 6，000 kilometers in(long)5The black people were against slavery and fought for their(free)bravely.freedomlength.短文语法填空 Last Saturday，I practised my 1.(spea
80、k)English in my 2._(read)room.I once thought English was hard and I couldnt learn it well by 3.(me)So I spared no effort to improve my English every day.Now I am well content with my 4.(achieve)in English.After 5.while，I was 6.(exhaust)and went to the garden.It was 7.(sun)I 8.(water)flowers in it and 9._(breath)the fresh air，feeling 10.(relax)spokenreadingmyselfachievementaexhaustedsunnywateredbreathedrelaxed点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 谢谢观看 THANK YOU!