1、UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS导读话题妙切入 NO.1名人名言 话题感悟 美文欣赏 1Unless we make Christmas an occasion to share our blessings，all the snow in Alaska wont make it white.Bing Crosby除非我们在圣诞节共同分享祝福与爱，否则阿拉斯加所有的雪也不能带来真正的白色圣诞节。宾克劳斯贝2Thanksgiving Day is a jewel，to set in the hearts of honest men；but be careful that you do not
2、 take the day，and leave out the gratitude.Powell 感恩节犹如一颗宝石，安放在每个坦诚之人心中；但是你可别拿走了“宝石”，却忘了感恩。鲍威尔3My idea of Christmas，whether oldfashioned or modern，is very simple:loving others.Come to think of it，why do we have to wait for Christmas to do that？Bob Hope不管你觉得这太守旧亦或是太时髦，圣诞节对我来说很简单，就是关爱他人。试着想想吧，我们为什么非要等到
3、圣诞节才这么做呢？鲍勃霍普A festival is a way for families and friends to get together and meet after ages.Even if they live in different parts of the world，people usually celebrate festivals together and see it as an excuse to see each other.Festivals lend a chance for the older generation to teach the future g
4、eneration the value of festivals and traditions.Celebrating festivals is a sure shot way of preserving the rich heritage and culture of a region.People also celebrate festivals as an excuse for relaxing，unwinding and taking a muchneeded break from the daily hectic work life.Thanksgiving Day is the U
5、nited States and Canada shared festival，created by the people of the United States；the intention was to thank God for giving them the good harvest，and express their thanks to the Indians for their help.In America，Thanksgiving Day is the fourth Thursday in November every year，and from that date peopl
6、e will be on leave for four days；while the Canadian Thanksgiving at different times，the second Monday of October.Everyone agrees the dinner must be roast turkey.A turkey with a bread dressing to absorb the delicious juices flowing during baking，but cooking techniques often，because of family and regi
7、ons，vary(改变)，what filler application is difficult to get consistent(一致的)Thanksgiving today is，in every sense,a national annual holiday on which Americans of all faiths and backgrounds join in to express their thanks for the years bounty(大量给予之物)and reverently(虔诚地)ask for continued blessings.探究发现1What
8、 is the purpose of Thanksgiving Day at first?2When is Thanksgiving Day celebrated in the US.A?3What food are you sure to eat on Thanksgiving Day?Roast turkey.To thank God for giving them the good harvest and express theirThe fourth Thursday in November every year.thanks to the Indians for their help
9、.Section Topic Talk&Lesson 1预习新知早知道 NO.2词汇识记 词汇活用 尝试理解.匹配词义A单词匹配()1.occasion Aadj.阴历的；月球的()2.lunarBn.重要的社交活动；时刻，时候()3.decorate Cvi.&vt.总结，概括()4.snackDn.口音()5.account Eadj.退休的()6.summarise Fn.描述，报道()7.expectant Gvi.&vt.to make sth.look more attractive by putting things on it()8.scare Hn.a small meal
10、or amount of food，usually eaten in a hurry()9.accent Iadj.hoping for sth.，especially sth.good and exciting()10.retired Jvt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐答案 15 BAGHF 610 CIJDEB短语匹配()e to an endA扫除；清除()2.at warB使某物爆炸()3.put up C在交战状态中()4.let offD举起；张贴()5.sweep away E照亮；(使)变得喜悦()6.upside down F结束；终止()7.light up G颠倒地，倒置地()
11、8.up to H成千上万()9.scare.away I把吓跑()10.tens of thousands of J从事，忙于；多达；能胜任答案 15 FCDBA 610 GEJIH.默写单词1n 成人，成年人2n.恭喜，祝贺3n.传统4n.字，字体；人物，角色5vt.贴，固定；附上adultcongratulationtraditioncharacterattach6n.航班7vt.环绕，围绕8n.欢欣，愉快，喜悦9adj.原先的，最早的，最初的10n.风俗，习惯；传统flightsurroundjoyoriginalcustom.语境填空flight；throughout；sticky；
12、attach；custom；accent；sweeping；gathering；host；account1It was corn syrup and food dye，so it was really and sugary.2We had a grand social last Sunday.stickygathering3He gave a detailed of what had happened on the fateful night.4Apart from my，I didnt know a single person there.5The owner of the store wa
13、s his floor when I walked in.6I a copy of my notes for your information.7The was postponed on account of the bad weather.accounthostsweepingattachflight8He speaks with a slight southern 9They export their products to markets the world.10It is a in that country for women to marry young.accentthrougho
14、utcustom.语法填空之派生词1He spent five years in Paris,with(occasion)visits to Italy.2They asked what his plans were after(graduate)3He has received many letters in(congratulate)of his birthday.4With its simple(decorate)，the main bedroom is a peaceful haven.occasionalgraduationcongratulationdecoration5The e
15、xhibition hall is decorated with many(tradition)Chinese paintings.6The roar of the crowd stilled to an(expect)murmur.7Mollie told me what shed done and I was really(scare)on her account.8The(surround)land was enclosed by an eight foot wire fence.traditionalexpectantscaredsurrounding9It is one of the
16、 most(origin)works of imagination in the language.10A survey of(retire)people has indicated that most of them are independent and enjoying life.originalretired1Fireworks were being let off across the city，suddenly lighting up the night sky.整个城市都在放烟花，。2Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am su
17、rrounded by Shanxi accentsI know that I am heading home to my family.每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到。突然照亮了夜空了回家的路我踏上3I dont get to travel back to Shanxi very often，so when I get home，my parents will fill me in on whats been happening.我不经常回山西，因此每年回到家，4Our house buzzes with activities when everyone comes hom
18、e.当每个人都回家时，我们的房子里各种活动。我父母会一股脑儿地告诉我发生了什么充满了5We always have jiaozi during this time，as they mean something special on this occasionthey are a sign of our wishes for health and happiness in the coming year.在这期间，我们总是吃饺子，因为它们在这个场合有特殊的意义。它们是我们希望在新的一年里健康和幸福的象征词语助读1host 主人，东道主；主持人 host family 寄宿家庭 2highly 高
19、度地(用来修饰抽象的事物)3value vt.重视 4from top to bottom 从上到下 5sweep 扫；打扫 sweep away 扫除；清除 6character 字，字体；人物，角色 7attach 贴，固定；附上 attach sth.to sth.把贴在上 8upside down 倒置地，颠倒地 9let off 使(某物)爆炸 10light up 照亮，点亮 11expectant 期待的，期望的 12look 表情 13scare 吓唬；使(某人)惊恐 scare sb./sth.away 把吓跑 14flight 航班 15book 预定 16wine 葡萄酒
20、 17surround 环绕，围绕 be surrounded by 被包围 18accent 口音 19fill sb.in on 告诉某人关于(某事的消息)20up to sth.从事/忙于某事 21hotpot 火锅 22firecracker 鞭炮，爆竹 23retired 退休的 24buzz 闹哄哄，喧闹 25sign 象征 26joy 欢欣，愉快，喜悦课本原文SPRING FESTIVALTom Jenkins a 16-year-old exchange student living in NanjingIt was my first time spending Spring
21、Festival in China with my host family.Spring Festival is highlyvalued by every Chinese family.Preparations began a week before the festival.First,the house was cleaned from top to bottom.My host mother Mrs Chen said this was to sweep away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year.Next
22、,the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door.It is believed that when Fu is put upside down,happinessarrives.1The character looked really cool.1It is believed that 据说The greatest excitement began the night before Spring Festival.Fireworks were being let off across the city,su
23、ddenly lightingup the night sky2Children were covering their ears but with anexpectant look on their faces3Mrs Chen said that it was to scare away the monster Nian.The fireworks were a lot of fun!We then sat together to enjoy a big dinner,wishing everyone a happy new year.2lighting up the night sky
24、现在分词作结果状语。3with 的复合结构 with sb./sth.adj./adv./prep./doing/done/to do.Xu Gang a 28-year-old computer engineer working in ShanghaiI usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival，as train tickets or flights have to be booked as early aspossible4I take great care in choosing
25、gifts for my parents.This year,I bought a bottle of wine for my father and a beautiful sweater for my mother.4as 引导原因状语从句Every year，the moment I get on the train，5I am surrounded byShanxi accentsI know that I am heading home to my family.I dont get to travel back to Shanxi very often,so when I get h
26、ome,my parentswill fill me in on whats been happening6who has got married or had children or gone away to university.Its great to hear what everyones been up to.5名词词组 the moment 引导时间状语从句6what 引导宾语从句。We usually have hotpot21its so tasty!However,what we eat isnt the most important thing.Whats importan
27、t is who we eat it with.Its a wonderful thing to be back together with my family and talk of old times.When I was a kid,Spring Festival was all about firecrackers22，sweets and decorations.As I get older7，coming home and being with my entire family is the most important part of it.7As I get older，随着年
28、龄的增长。as 引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”Li Yan a 70-year-old grandmother from HeilongjiangSpring Festival is family time for us.My husband and I are both retired23.We do not see our children and grandchildren very often and we miss them a lot.Weeks before Spring Festival,we start getting ready for their homecoming.T
29、hings start to get really busy.We think about what the children would like to eat,what we need to buy and what dishes need to be prepared.Our house buzzes24 with activities when everyone comes home.Our grandchildren run around shouting and playing8，and the adults gather around the table to talk abou
30、t the past year.Great fun is also enjoyed in the kitchen as jiaozi are being made.We always have jiaozi during this time,as they mean something special on this occasionthey are a sign25 of our wishes for health and happiness in the coming year.To me,this is Spring Festivalthe joy26 of a family gathe
31、ring.8shouting and playing 动名词作伴随状语。译文参考春节一个 16 岁的生活在南京的交换生汤姆詹金斯这是我第一次在中国和我的寄宿家庭过春节。春节是每个中国家庭非常重视的节日。节日前一周就开始准备了。首先，房子从上到下地都打扫了一遍。我的寄宿妈妈陈太太说，这是为了扫除过去一年的污垢，为新的一年做准备。接下来，汉字“福”被倒着贴在我们的前门上。人们相信，当福颠倒的时候，幸福就到了。这个字看起来很酷。最激动人心的事情发生在春节的前一天晚上。整个城市都在放烟花，突然照亮了夜空。孩子们捂着耳朵，但脸上带着期待的表情。陈太太说这是为了吓跑怪兽“年”。烟花很有趣！然后，我们坐在一
32、起享受一顿丰盛的晚餐，祝福大家新年快乐。一个 28 岁的生活在上海的电脑工程师徐刚我通常在春节前几周就开始计划我的山西回家之旅，因为火车票或飞机票必须尽早预订。我很仔细地为父母挑选礼物。今年，我给爸爸买了一瓶葡萄酒，给妈妈买了一件漂亮的毛衣。每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。我不经常回山西，因此每年回到家，我父母会一股脑儿地告诉我发生了什么，谁结婚了，谁有小孩了，谁上大学了，等等。很高兴听到大家都在忙些什么。我们通常吃火锅它很好吃！然而，我们吃什么并不是最重要的事情。重要的是我们和谁一起吃。能和家人团聚在一起，谈论过去的时光，真是太好了。我小的时候，春节都是关于
33、放鞭炮，糖果和装饰品。随着年龄的增长，回家和家人在一起是最重要的部分。一位 70 岁的来自黑龙江的祖母李燕春节是我们的家庭时间。我丈夫和我都退休了。我们不经常看到我们的孩子和孙子，我们很想念他们。为他们的回家，春节前几周，我们就开始准备。事情开始变得非常繁忙。我们考虑孩子们喜欢吃什么，我们需要买什么，需要准备什么菜。当每个人都回家时，我们的房子里充满了各种活动。我们的孙子们跑来跑去，又喊又玩，大人们围坐在桌旁，谈论着过去的一年。在厨房里包饺子也很有趣。在这期间，我们总是吃饺子，因为它们在这个场合有特殊的意义它们是我们希望在新的一年里健康和幸福的象征。对我来说，这就是春节家人团聚的欢乐。理解课文
34、精研读 NO.3表层理解 深度感悟 速读 P5253 课文，完成下列任务：.阅读判断判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及：1Xu Gang is an exchange student in Shanghai.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.2Children were frightened by fireworks.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.3During the Spring Festival，train tickets or flights are easy to buy.ARight.BWrong.CNot me
35、ntioned.4Li Yan and her husband are active in their work.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.5Li Yan does a lot of things to get ready for their childrens homecoming.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.答案 15 BBBBA.补全信息选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息：Ato get really busyBto enjoy a big dinnerCto scare awayDto be preparedEt
36、o travel backFto sweep away1My host mother Mrs Chen said this was the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year.2Mrs Chen said that it was the monster Nian.3We then sat together，wishing everyone a happy new year.4I dont get to Shanxi very often.5Things start6We think about what the childr
37、en would like to eat,what we need to buy and what dishes need 答案 16 FCBEAD.表格填空Tom JenkinsXu GangLi YanWhere and with whomWith his 1.in Nanjing.With his family in 2.With her 3.and in Heilongjiang.host familyShanxichildrengrandchildrenPreparationsbefore SpringFestivalClean 4.；5.the Chinese character
38、Fu.Book6.；Choose7.；8.back home.Buy 9.children need；Prepare 10.Activities during Spring FestivalLet off 11.；Enjoy a big 12.Talk of 13.；Have14.Talk about 15.；Make16.the houseAttachgiftsTravelthingsdishesfireworksdinnerold timeshotpotthe past yearjiaozitickets细读 P5253 课文，完成下列任务：.主旨匹配1Part 1 AHow does L
39、i Yan celebrate SpringFestival.2Part 2BTom Jenkinss experience of Spring Festival in China.3Part 3 CHow does Xu Gang spend Spring Festival.答案 13 BCA.单项选择1Where did Tom Jenkins live?AHeilongjiang.BShanghai.CBeijing.DNanjing.2Why was the character Fu attached upside down?ABecause it looks cool.BBecaus
40、e people believe happiness arrives.CBecause it means sweeping the dirt of the past year.DBecause it means getting ready for the new year.3What is the most important thing for Xu Gang?ASetting off firecrackers.BEating hotpot.CEating with his family.DDecorating the houses.4What does having dumplings m
41、ean for Li Yan?AIt means they enjoy the family gathering.BIt means playing with their grandchildren happily.CIt means wishes for the coming year.DIt means our life is becoming better.答案 14 DBCC.概要写作微技能概要写作微技能(二)A阅读课文中描写活动场景的语句。1We then sat together to enjoy a big dinner,wishing everyone a happy new
42、year.2Every year,the moment I get on the train,I am surrounded by Shanxi accents.3Our grandchildren run around shouting and playing,and the adults gather around the table to talk about the past year.B判断下列语句中哪个不是描写活动场景的句子。1It is believed that when Fu is put upside down,happiness arrives.2We usually h
43、ave hotpot its so tasty!3Its a wonderful thing to be back together with my family and talk of old times.4Great fun is also enjoyed in the kitchen as jiaozi are being made.答案 1 2教学知识细解码 NO.4词汇派生 一词多义 要点直击 长难句分析 教材对接高考 应用落实 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1n重要的社交活动；时刻，时候occasional adj.偶然的；临时的occasionally adv.偶尔地2grad
44、uate n毕业生 vi.毕业n毕业；毕业典礼3congratulate vt.祝贺n恭喜，祝贺4vt.&vt.装饰，布置，美化decoration n装饰；装饰物occasiongraduationcongratulationdecorate5n传统traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地6summary n总结，概括；概要vi.&vt.总结，概括7expect vt.预料，期待；期盼adj.期待的，期望的expectation n预料，预期；期待traditionsummariseexpectant8vt.使(某人)惊恐；吓唬scary adj.可怕
45、的，引起恐慌的scared adj.害怕的；惊恐的9vt.环绕，围绕surrounding adj.周围的；四周的surroundings n周围的环境10origin n起源；出身adj.原先的，最早的，最初的scaresurroundoriginal1put up 修建；举起；提供膳宿；张贴Theyre putting up several new office blocks in the centre of town.The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon.If you have any questions，put up y
46、our hands.They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer.修建张贴举起提供膳宿2character n(书写或印刷的)字，字体；个性；特色；特征；人物，角色His character is very different from his wife.You can look up a character under its radical(部首)I find all the characters in his new play amusing.I wish this book were written in bigg
47、er characters.性格汉字人物字体Words and Phrases知识要点1 occasion n重要的社交活动；时刻，时候(教材 P50)Choose a festival or a special occasion that you like.选择一个你喜欢的节日或特殊的时刻。例 Ive met him on several occasions.我见过他几次。归纳拓展(1)on one occasion有一次on that occasion 那时；在那种情况下on occasion 偶尔(2)occasional adj.偶尔的；不经常的；特殊场合的occasionally a
48、dv.偶然地；偶尔；有时即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子On one(occasion)，she called me in the middle of the night.He has been known occasion to lose his temper.He managed to remain cool by swimming(occasion)occasiononoccasionallyYour eighteenth birthday is an important occasion you legally become an adult.This is not an occasi
49、on for laughter，you must take things seriously.随着岁月的流逝，很多时刻生日、获奖、毕业，都有父亲的鲜花来庆祝。As the years passed，birthdays，awards,graduations were marked with Dads flowers.whenwheremany occasions名师点津 当 occasion 后接定语从句时，其引导词要依据 occasion 的含义及在从句中所作的成分来确定。当 occasion 作先行词，其含义为“场合；庆典”时，应将它看作充当从句中的地点状语，用 where 来引导；当表示“
50、机会；时刻”时，应将它看作充当从句中的时间状语，用 when来引导。知识要点2 congratulation n恭喜，祝贺(教材 P50)offering congratulations例 I sent a card of congratulation to the newly married couple.我给那对新婚夫妇寄了一张贺卡。归纳拓展(1)congratulation n祝贺，恭贺(常用复数形式)congratulation to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事offer/send congratulations to sb.on sth.向某人祝贺某事(2)congratula
51、te v.祝贺，向致贺词congratulate sb.on/upon sth./doing sth.就某事向某人祝贺即学即练 单句语法填空He(congratulate)himself on having survived the air crash.We congratulated him on(pass)the examination.I send you my warmest(congratulate)on your success.congratulatedhaving passedcongratulations小片段填空Many friends came to him on his
52、 marriage，and some sent emails to express their(congratulate)congratulatecongratulations知识要点3 come to an end 结束(教材 P51)Amid the boom of firecrackers a year has come to an end，and the spring wind has wafted warm breath to the wine.爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。例 After the exam，all the lessons in school also came t
53、o an end.考试后，学校的课程也都结束了。归纳拓展(1)bring an end to sth.bring sth.to an end 使结束put an end to sth.结束，消除at an end 终结；结束(2)at the end of 在的尽头by the end of 到结束时in the end 最终，终于(3)end in 以告终，最后的结果是end up with 以结束即学即练 单句语法填空When will we bring an end the war?The exploration ended failure.The discussion finally
54、came to end.toinan小片段填空At the end the meeting，the general manager said in a loud voice，“Weve tried hard to solve the financial problem，and the end weve succeeded.So by the end next week，the bad situation will come to end and everything will be all right.”ofinofan知识要点4 put up 修建；举起；提供膳宿；张贴(教材 P52)to
55、put up decorations 布置装饰品例 He was putting up a new fence at his home.他正在为自己家搭建新的篱笆墙。归纳拓展put up with 容忍，忍受put off 推迟，延期put down 写下，记下；放下put away 把收拾起来；把钱、物等储存起来put on 穿上；打开；增加(体重等)；假装；采纳即学即练 单句语法填空I have to put up my cats fur all over the house.Just because of the rain，the sports meet was put I only p
56、ut the things that might prove to be a danger to a child.withoffaway小片段填空He put all the useless things in a big bag and put his suit.He drove to the gym，only to find the notice put at the entrance，saying that the match had been put because of bad weather.He put the date on his note and left.awayonup
57、offdown知识要点5 account vt.认为是，视为 n.描述，报道；(银行)账户；账目；解释，说明(教材 P52)Read the three readers accounts.阅读三位读者的描述。例 She gave the police a full account of the incident.她把事件向警方作了详细叙述。归纳拓展(1)take account of./take.into account/consideration 把考虑在内on account of 因为，由于on no account 决不give an account of 报告；叙述；说明(2)acc
58、ount for 解释；说明；(数量，比例上)占即学即练 单句语法填空/一句多译According to the World Bank,China accounts about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption.He had to leave his beloved basketball team account of his injured legs.foron我真诚地希望你考虑我的建议。I sincerely hope that you will(tak.into account)I sincerely hope that
59、you will(consider)take my suggestions into accountconsider my suggestions carefullyI sincerely hope that you will(consideration)I sincerely hope that you will(take account of)take my suggestions intoconsiderationtake account of my suggestions名师点津 on no account 位于句首，主句要部分倒装。类似的还有：by no means,in no wa
60、y,on no condition,at no time 等。On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge，as well as practical experience.知识要点6 sweep away 扫除，清扫；消灭；完全打消(教材 P52)My host mother Mrs Chen said this was to sweep away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year.我的寄宿妈妈陈太太说，这是为了扫除过去一年的污垢，为新的一年做好准备。例 Mo
61、ther told Tom to sweep away the dead leaves in the yard，but he tried to beg off.妈妈要汤姆打扫庭院里的落叶，可他却极力请求别叫他干这件事。归纳拓展sweep up 清扫；清除sweep aside 放/堆到一边，不予理会sweep out 打扫干净即学即练 单句语法填空He was left to sweep after the party.The wind swept the leaves upaway知识要点7 attach vt.贴；固定；附上(教材 P52)Next，the Chinese characte
62、r Fu was attached upside down to our front door.接下来，汉字“福”被倒着贴在我们的前门上。例 China will not attach itself to any big power.中国不依附任何大国。归纳拓展(1)attach sth.to sth.把附在上，把固定到上attach importance/significance to认为重要/有意义(2)attached adj.(作表语)依恋的；附属于be attached to 附属于；依恋即学即练 单句语法填空/句汇升级So I have no choice but to bothe
63、r you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach the letter.On returning home,she found a note(attach)to the door,reading“Call in later.”My parents always attach great importance my getting a good education.toattachedtoThe boy is now studying in the middle school(attach)to Peking University.(普通
64、表达)Many of us teenagers think our phones are much more important than our friends.(高级表达)Many of us teenagers our phones than to our friends.attachedattach much more importance to知识要点8 let off 使某物爆炸(教材 P52)Fireworks were being let off across the city，suddenly lighting up the night sky.整个城市都在放烟花，突然照亮了
65、夜空。例 The engine let off steam in sudden blasts.突然的轰鸣，机车放出一股蒸汽来。归纳拓展let out 放出；泄露let sb.down 使某人失望let in 让进来，放进let alone 更不用说，更谈不上let.alone 不打扰，不惊动即学即练 单句语法填空Im afraid she let us badly.With each bump of the airplane he would let a giggle of delight.downout知识要点9 scare sb./sth.away 把吓跑(教材 P52)Mrs Chen
66、said that it was to scare away the monster Nian.陈太太说这是为了吓跑怪兽“年”。例“That will scare away the tiger,”she said.“这样就能吓走那只老虎了，”她说。归纳拓展(1)scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的be scaredof doing.不敢做to do.害怕做that.害怕be scared to death 吓得要死(2)scare vt.使某人受惊；惊吓n.恐慌；惊恐scare sb.away/off 把某人吓跑/吓退scare sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事即学即练
67、单句语法填空She tries to scare the child behaving well.She was scared to(die)to wait for the result of her entrance examination in the middle of June.The little girl was scared(go)out alone in the evening.intodeathto go小片段填空那个小女孩不敢过桥，因为她害怕掉进河里。The little girl going across the bridge because she fall into
68、the river.is scared ofis scared to知识要点10 surround vt.环绕；围绕(教材 P53)Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accentsI know that I am heading home to my family.每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。例 Troops have surrounded the town.部队已将该城镇包围了。归纳拓展(1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某
69、人/某物被某人/某物包围be surrounded by/with 被围绕着；周围是(2)surrounding adj.周围的(3)surroundings n.环境(通常用复数形式)即学即练 单句语法填空We stood at the edge of the lake,which is(surround)by/with trees.We lived in a house(surround)by trees,most of which were pine trees.Standing on the top of the mountain,we can have a good view of
70、the(surround)hills.surroundedsurroundedsurrounding小片段填空作为一名著名的流行歌星，他喜欢被这么多从周围城镇赶来看他的歌迷包围。他也喜欢有绿树和鲜花的美丽环境，因为他可以从大自然中获得更多的快乐。As a famous pop star，he loves being by so many fans coming to visit him from the towns.And he also likes beautiful with green trees and flowers，because he can get much more plea
71、sure from nature.surroundedsurroundingsurroundingsSentence Patterns重点句式1 as 作连词(教材 P53)I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival，as train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible.我通常在春节前几周就开始计划我的山西回家之旅，因为火车票或飞机票必须尽早预订。句式分析：句中的 as 作连词，表示原因。意为“因为”。例
72、As he grew older，he lost interest in everything except gardening.他年纪越来越大，除了喜欢园艺以外，对一切都失去了兴趣。归纳拓展(1)as 作为从属连词，可以引导下列从句：a时间状语从句，意为“正当的时候”、“一面一面”、“随着”，从句可放主句之前或主句之后。b引导方式状语从句，意为“如同”、“按照的方式、样子、办法”。as 从句总跟在主句之后。cas 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，多在主句之前，且多用倒装。(应将从句主要成分的形容词、副词、原形动词、不加冠词的单数名词置于 as 前面)。das 引导比较状语从句，意为“和一样/
73、不一样”。表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个 as 为副词(意为“那么”“如此”)，第二个 as 为连词(引导的比较状语从句常常省略)。其基本结构为：asadj./adv.as。(2)as 作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，既可以单独使用，也可以与其他词连用，其用法要比 that 和 which 更为复杂，而且 as 在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语、介词宾语、表语，可以指人也可指物。(3)as 作为介词的用法：表示“好像，作为，当作”。即学即练 单句语法填空he walked on，he felt himself getting more and more tired.Difficult it
74、is，we should not give it up.This film is as interesting that one.Asasas重点句式2 the moment 引导的时间状语从句(教材 P53)Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accentsI know that I am heading home to my family.每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。句式分析：句中 the moment I get on the train 是 the m
75、oment 引导的时间状语从句，the moment 表示“一就”。例 He said he had phoned you the moment he got home.他说他一到家就给你打了电话。归纳拓展表示“一就”的形式还有：(1)the minute/second/instant(2)immediately/directly(3)hardly.when.；no sooner.than.(4)as soon as.(5)onn./doing.即学即练 单句语法填空I went home(direct)I had finished work.No sooner had he arrived
76、he fell sick.They were presented with flowers on(arrive)at the airport.directlythanarrival/arriving1Every year,the moment I get on the train,I am surrounded by Shanxi accentsI know that I am heading home to my family.分析 本句为主从复合句。名词词组 the moment 引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候”，that 引导的是宾语从句。译文 每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，
77、我意识到我踏上了回家的路。2We think about what the children would like to eat,what we need to buy and what dishes need to be prepared.分析 本句为主从复合句。what 引导三个并列的宾语从句。译文 我们考虑孩子们喜欢吃什么，我们需要买什么，需要准备什么菜。教材高考 1.Choose a festival or a special occasion that you like.(2020 江 苏 卷)On the other occasion，they ate a rich morning
78、 meal about two hours before they started walking.2.Next，the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door.(2020全国卷)While I tend to buy a lot of books，these three were given to me as gifts，which might add to the meaning I attach to them.3.Mrs Chen said that it was to scare away the
79、 monster Nian.(2020 浙江卷)Sometimes loud noises like these will scare bears off.4.Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accentsI know that I am heading home to my family.(2020 浙 江 卷)The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp，which was surrounded by a high wire fence.单句语
80、法填空1(instant)he saw me，he held out his hands.2 a Party member，Ill take the lead in everything.3Foxes started coming in from the(surround)countryside.4He was(scare)to cross the rickety bridge.InstantlyAssurroundingscared5He hasnt enough money for food，let amusements.6Much importance is attached the d
81、evelopment of the individual self.7He could not account his absence from school.8Make sure that you put every word she says.9I hope we have brought an end our arguments.10We must telephone our(congratulate)to the happy couple.alonetofordowntocongratulations.短语填空sweep away；light up；put up；come to an
82、end；let off；tens of thousands of；upside down；scare.away；at war；up to1The cafe owner has the required“no smoking”sign.2They must have known what their father was 3The fight between the two countries finally put upup tocame to an end4 men have travelled southwards to find work.5The terrorists a bomb n
83、ear the building.6He the dust from the door.7The country has been with its neighbour for two years.8Should I tell him how I feel,or would that him?9If I were a lamp,it would be my duty to thick darkness.10If I stand on my head,I see everything Tens of thousands oflet offswept awayat warscareawayligh
84、t upupside down.课文语法填空It was the first time for Tom Jenkins 1.(spend)Spring Festival in China.He found the house 2.(clean)from top to bottom to sweep away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year.It is believed 3.happiness arrives when Fu is attached to the door upside down.The night
85、 before the Spring Festival，people set off fireworks to scare 4.the monster Nian.to spendcleanedthatawayXu Gang usually goes back home 5.Spring Festival and choose 6.(gift)for his parents 7.(care)His parents will tell him things 8.have been happening.It was great to have hotpot with his family.befor
86、egiftscarefullythatLi Yan and her husband miss their children and grandchildren a lot.They start getting ready for their homecoming 9.a few weeks.Her grandchildren run，shout and play and her children talk about the past year.They gather to enjoy jiaozi which 10.(be)a sign of their wishes for health
87、and happiness.inare突破语法大冲关 NO.5语法精讲 冲关训练 被动语态观察例句 1Every year in September or October，the MidAutumn Festival is celebrated by the Chinese people all over the world.2Traditional moon cakes are usually made with bean paste.3In the old days，dragon boat races were organised only by Chinese people.4He wa
88、s fooled when he saw thousands of lanterns.5Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.归纳用法 一、基本知识(一)概念语态是动词的一种形式，它表示句子的主语和谓语动词之间的关系。语态通常分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。(二)构成被动语态一般由“助动词 be及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词 be 本身无词义，但有人称、数和时态的变化。(三)用法1讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者。(这时可省略 by 短语)My bike w
89、as stolen last night.我的自行车昨晚被偷了。2借助被动的动作突出动作的受动者。The bike was knocked down by a naughty boy.这辆自行车被一个调皮的小男孩撞倒了。3为使句子更加合理、流畅。The plan was supported by those who wished to live on the campus.这计划得到希望住在校内的人的支持。4习惯用法的需要。这类词常见的有 born，determine，devote，seat，dress，situate等。He was born in China in 2017.他于 2017
90、 年出生在中国。即学即练 1So what is the procedure?All the applicants(interview)before a final decision is made by the authority.If nothing(do)，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.Mum，I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I get(pay)on Friday.are interviewedis donepaid二、形式时态名称被动语态形式 一般现在时am
91、/is/are过去分词一般过去时was/were过去分词一般将来时will/shallbe过去分词过去将来时wouldbe过去分词现在进行时 am/is/arebeing过去分词过去进行时 was/werebeing过去分词现在完成时have/hasbeen过去分词过去完成时hadbeen过去分词The boy is often heard to play the piano.人们经常听到这个男孩弹钢琴。(一般现在时)She was seen to enter the hall.有人看见她进了大厅。(一般过去时)A new house will be built by us next year
92、.明年我们要建一栋新房子。(一般将来时)The problem is being discussed at the meeting.会议上正在讨论这个问题。(现在进行时)A meeting was being held when I was there.我到那儿时，正在开会。(过去进行时)All these flowers have been watered.这些花都浇过了。(现在完成时)The building had been completed before I arrived.在我去之前那座建筑就已竣工了。(过去完成时)These books may be kept for two w
93、eeks.这些书可以借两周。(含情态动词)名师点津 被动语态中的 be 动词有时可用 get 来代替。“get过去分词”一般用来谈论突然发生的事件，只表示动作，不表示状态。She got hurt on her way back home.她在回家的路上受伤了。即学即练 2Have you heard about that fire in the market?Yes，fortunately no one(hurt)All visitors to this village(treat)with kindness.A concert(hold)soon at which the works of
94、 Liszt will be played.was hurtare treatedwill be held三、被动语态的注意事项1以主动形式表被动意义的动词(1)表示状态特征的系动词，如 look，sound，feel，smell，taste，prove 不用于被动语态，其后接形容词或名词构成系表结构，表示被动含义。The food tastes delicious.这食物味道鲜美。The cotton feels soft.棉花摸上去很软。(2)表示主语的某种属性特征的动词，如 open，shut，lock，sell，write，wash 习惯上以主动形式表示被动含义。这类动词一般不单独使用
95、，常有一个修饰语。This kind of cloth washes well.这种布好洗。The engine wont start.引擎发动不起来。(3)need，want，require 作谓语，其主语为物时，动词后的动名词用主动形式表示被动含义。The plan required discussing.这项计划需要讨论。2不用被动语态的几种情况(1)不及物动词或不及物动词短语无被动语态，常见的有：appear，die，disappear，rise，end，fail，happen，last，lie，remain，sit，spread，stand，break out，come true，f
96、all asleep，lose heart，take place 等。The price has risen.价格升高了。The accident happened last week.事故是上周发生的。名师点津 要想正确地使用被动语态，就需注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。(2)有些及物动词和及物动词短语不能用于被动语态，常见的有：fit，have，marry，own，wish，cost，notice，watch，agree with，arrive at/in，shake hands with，succeed i
97、n，suffer from，happen to，take part in，walk into，belong to。This key just fits the lock.这把钥匙适合这把锁。Your story agrees with what he heard.你的故事与他听到的相符。即学即练 3Your idea(sound)a good one.This cheese(not cut)easily.Its too soft.The flowers in the garden need(water)soundsdoesnt cutwatering.单句语法填空1Vegetables and
98、 fruit in this shop(sell)well.2Football(play)in most countries of the world.3I had not(wake)up by the noise，so I was late this morning.4When the first man-made satellite(send)up into space?sellis playedbeen wokenwassent5How many magazines can(borrow)from your library every week?6I have to go to work
99、 by taxi because my car(repair)at the garage.7Unless some extra money(find)，the theatre will close.8I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy，but(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.be borrowedis being repairedis foundwas held9It is reported that a space station(build)on the moon i
100、n years to come.10The Great Wall(know)all over the world.will be builtis known.短文语法填空This is the third time I 1.(be)here.All visitors to this town 2.(treat)with kindness.It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they 3.(do)for me.The town life 4.(change)greatly since 1992.Peo
101、ple are recycling many things which they 5.(throw)away in the past.The Town Hall 6.(complete)in the 1800s was the most have beenare treatedhad donehas changedwould/could/might have throwncompleteddistinguished building at that time.Great changes 7.(take)place in the city and a lot of factories 8.(set)up.The church tower which 9.(restore)will be open to tourists soon.The work is almost 10.(finish)have takenhave been setis being restoredfinished点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 谢谢观看 THANK YOU!
