1、UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS导读话题妙切入 NO.1名人名言 话题感悟 美文欣赏 1Life needs movement.Aristotle生命需要运动。亚里士多德2Every great movement in the world has something to do with some great ideal.Rabindranath Tagore世界上的一切伟大运动都与某种伟大理想有关。拉宾德拉纳特泰戈尔3From the point of view of exercise，it is better to sit while lying，to stand and
2、 to walk when standing.JeanJacques Rousseau从锻炼角度看，躺着不如坐着，坐着不如站着，站着不如走着。让-雅克卢梭4Weak body，it will never completely cultivate a vibrant soul and wisdom.JeanJacques Rousseau身体虚弱，它将永远不全培养有活力的灵魂和智慧。让-雅克卢梭5I like walking all my life.Sports bring me endless pleasure.Albert Einstein我生平喜欢步行，运动给我带来了无穷的乐趣。阿尔伯特爱
3、因斯坦Sports help build talent and hobbies so that people can be better at delivering them for personal and professional purposes.Sports also serve as a good leisure activity meant to relieve one from physical and emotional stress hence a healthy living.It is a means to achieve physical exercise which
4、is good for the bodys growth and development，hence a healthy living as calories and fats are burnt.Sports are also used for promotional purposes where different brands use sports as a platform to market and advertise themselves.Chinese kung fu，also known as wushu or Chinese martial arts，is one of th
5、e most well-known examples of traditional Chinese culture.It is probably one of the earliest and longest lasting sports which uses both muscles and brain.The theory of kung fu is based on classical Chinese philosophy.Over its long history it has developed as a unique combination of exercise，practica
6、l selfdefense，selfdiscipline，and art.It is estimated that Chinese kung fu dates back to primitive society.At that time people used sticks to fight against wild beasts.Gradually they accumulated experience in self-defense.In Chinese kung fu，however,a difference is made between“external”and“internal”k
7、ung fu.It is said that“In external kungfu，you exercise your tendons，bones，and skin;in internal kung fu，you train your spirit，your qi，and your mind.”And so internal kung fu can continue later in life，when the external body weakens.探究发现1When did Chinese martial arts originate?2What aspects do Chinese
8、martial arts include?3What can you strengthen in internal kung fu?Primitive society.It combines techniques of exercise，selfdefense，selfdiscipline and art.You can train your spirit，your qi，and your mind.Section Topic Talk&Lesson 1预习新知早知道 NO.2词汇识记 词汇活用 尝试理解.匹配词义A单词匹配()1.athlete Avi.&vt.to come togethe
9、r，or bring people together，in one place to form a group()2.defeatBvt.to get money for work that you do()3.replacement Cn.运动员()4.crashDvt.to win against sb.in a war，competition，sports game，etc.()5.gather En.包，包裹 vi.&vt.把包起来()6.pack Fadv.in a critical，rough or severe way()7.sharply Gn.替换的人(物)()8.extra
10、 Hvi.&vt.鼓掌，拍手()9.clap Iadj.额外的，另外的()10.earn Jvt.&vi.猛撞答案 15 CDGJA 610 EFIHBB短语匹配()1.rather than A聚集()2.in good/bad shape B使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)()3.try out for sth.C健康状况良好/不佳()4.crash intoD独自，我自己()5.gather around E取得成功；奏效()6.not.any more F而不是()7.let sb.down G不再()8.pay off H跟上，保持同步()9.keep up with I争取成为；参
11、加选拔()10.on my own J猛撞，猛击答案 15 FCIJA 610 GBEHD.默写单词1vt.更喜欢2adj.均衡的3n.日常饮食4adv.经常；定期地5n.公司；一群人preferbalanceddietregularlycompany6n.冠军，第一名7n.激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感8n.渴望9n.力量，活力10n.人群championinspirationdesireenergycrowd.语境填空extra；athlete；company；packed；desire；clapped；diet；champion；crashed；defeated1Until the
12、 1980s almost all olives were into jars by hand.2The plane mysteriously near the island of Ustica.3Few people I know seem to have much or time to cook.packedcrasheddesire4She has won the title of the worlds 5Sheila found some work as a secretary in an insurance 6Before long he rebuilt a strong army
13、and the enemy.7The achievements of a singer and an are not comparable.8Have you been on a?Youve lost a lot of weight.9The conference is going to be a lot of work.10Everyone us when we went up to get our prize.championcompanydefeatedathletedietextraclapped.语法填空之派生词1Fatal road accidents have decreased
14、 in (frequent)over recent years.2Its a matter of personal(prefer)3First,we should have a(balance)diet.4Do I have to pay for(replace)part?frequencypreferencebalancedreplacement5“Is there a problem？”he asked(sharp)6You should exercise more to keep(energy)7We should not go to(crowd)places.8If so，you li
15、ve amongst the highest(earn)people in the UK.9They looked for the(cycle)but he was already out of sight.10You will do it(regular)and spend more time on it.sharplyenergeticcrowdedearningcyclistregularly1When we werent playing on the court which was next to our building，we were watching a game on TV.当
16、我们不在上打球时，我们就在电视上看比赛。紧挨着我们大楼的球场2Pauls favourite player was Tyrone Bogues，a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets，although we actually agree that they are both champions.保罗最喜欢的球员是蒂尼博格斯，尽管我们一致认为他们都是冠军。他曾效力于夏洛特黄蜂队3He was still usually on the bench，being just a replacement，which was really tough on hi
17、m.然而，他仍旧通常“坐板凳”作为替补队员，。这对他来说是真够倒霉的4This week，The Lions were playing our main competitors，The Bears，a team whose record this season had been perfect.本周，狮子队将对阵我们的主要竞争对手，熊队，。5The other team just couldnt keep up with his energy and speed.另一个球队他的精力和速度。这个本赛季战绩完美的球队无法跟上词语助读1on 作为介词时意为“为(某团体或组织)的一员”to be on
18、 the committee/staff 为委员会/全体职员的成员 2huge adj.巨大的，庞大的 3next to 紧挨着，几乎，差不多 4guy n(非正式)男人，家伙 5champion n冠军，第一名 6shot n投球，击球 7use.as.把当做/用作 8inspiration n激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感 9make it 成功 10be sure 确信；确知；肯定；有把握 11try out for 争取成为；参加选拔 12bench n替补队员席 13replacement n替换的人(物)14tough adj.困难的，艰难的；坚硬的 15desire n渴望
19、 have a desire to do sth.有做某事的渴望 16chance n机会 have a chance to do sth.有做某事的机会 17competitor n竞争对手 18wait for 等待 19crash vt.&vi.猛撞 crash into 猛撞，猛击 20hurt vt.伤害 vi.疼痛 21badly adv.非常 22gather vt.&vi.聚集，聚合 gather around 聚集 23quarter n小节 24be about to do sth.即将做某事 25not.anymore 不再 26pack n包，包裹 vi.&vt.把包起
20、来 27sharply adv.严厉地，毫不客气地 28let sb.down 使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)29onto 到上，向上 30extra adj.额外的，另外的 31pay off 取得成功；奏效 32keep up with 跟上，保持同步 33energy n力量，活力 34crowd n人群 35clap v鼓掌，拍手 36hit sb.on the shoulder 打在某人肩上 37earn vt.赢得；博得课本原文THE UNDERDOGPart 1Paul and I were on our school basketball team,The Lions.We
21、loved basketball and were both huge fans of the NBA.When we werent playing on the court which was next to our building,we were watching a game on TV.My favourite player was LeBron James.Pauls favourite player was Tyrone Bogues,a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets，although we actually agree tha
22、t they are both champions.11although 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall，which made him the shortest playerever in the NBA.2Guess what?Paul was only 1.6 metres tall,too!Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practisemore.3During all those hours of doing jump
23、shots on his own,he usedBogues as his inspiration.Paul once said，“If Bogues could make it，why not me？”2which 引导非限制性定语从句，指这件事。3being shorter 动名词作主语。谓语动词常用单数形式。Our coach was not so sure.Paul had to try out many times just formaking the team.He was still usually on the bench，being just areplacement，whi
24、ch was really tough on him.4 Everyone knew Paul had real skills,and was someone who worked really hard and had a strongdesire to play for the team.5 However,Paul didnt get a chance.4being just a replacement 为现在分词作结果状语。which 引导非限制性定语从句。5who 引导定语从句。This week,The Lions were playing our main competitors
25、，The Bears,a team whose record this season had been perfect.6They hadnt lost a single game.It would be a tough one.Paul didnt know hed soon get the chance that hed been waiting for.6whose 引导定语从句。Part 2Suddenly,a player and I crashed into each other.Pain raced through my body.My knee hurt badly21.The
26、 team gathered22 around,looking worried.7The last quarter23 was about to24 begin,and my team was behind by 10 points.7looking worried 为现在分词短语作伴随状语。“I dont think I can play anymore25，coach，”8I said quietly asthe doctor put an ice pack26 on my knee.98I dont think 否定前移，翻译为“我认为我不”。9as 引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”。“
27、No way，”the coach replied sharply27.“Weve got no more players！”“What about Paul？”someone suggested.“Paul？”said the coach.“He cant play！”“Give him a shot,coach！”I said.“What have we got to lose？”“Thats right，”another player said.“Were losing anyway.Let Paul play！”“Let me try,coach!I wont let you down
28、28！”Paul said.“OK,OK！”the coach finally agreed.“Dont let us down,Paul.Its your time to shine.”Paul jumped up and rushed onto29 the court.And clearly,all the extra30 hours that hed spent practising alone paid off31.10 The other team just couldnt keep up with32 his energy33 and speed.He made shot afte
29、r shot,and the crowd34 couldnt stop clapping35 and cheering.10that 引导定语从句，修饰 hours。When the game ended,our team had won by two points.“Well，”said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder36，“youve just earned37 your place on the team,big guy！”译文参考弱者第 1 部分 保罗和我是我们学校篮球队，狮子队的成员。我们都热爱篮球，都是 NBA 的铁杆球迷。当我们不
30、在紧挨着我们大楼的球场上打球时，我们就在电视上看比赛。我最喜欢的球员是勒布朗詹姆斯。保罗最喜欢的球员是蒂尼博格斯，他曾效力于夏洛特黄蜂队，尽管我们一致认为他们都是冠军。博格斯身高只有一米六，是 NBA 历史上最矮的球员。你猜怎么着？保罗的身高也只有一米六！保罗知道自己比其他球员矮意味着他必须多练习。在那些自己跳投的时间里，他把博格斯当作自己的动力。保罗曾经说过，“如果博格斯能成功，为什么我不行？”我们的教练却并不太确定。保罗多次参加选拔，方才入选球队。然而，他仍旧通常“坐板凳”作为替补队员，这对他来说是真够倒霉的。每个人都知道保罗有真正的技术，他是一个非常努力的人，并且很渴望为球队效力。然而，
31、保罗没有得到机会。本周，狮子队将对阵我们的主要竞争对手，熊队，这个本赛季战绩完美的球队。他们一场也没输。这将是一场艰难的比赛。保罗不知道他很快就会得到他一直在等待的机会。第 2 部分 突然，一个球员和我撞在了一起。疼痛传遍了我的全身。我的膝盖很疼。队员们聚在一起，看起来很担心。最后一节就要开始了，我的球队落后 10 分。当医生把冰袋放在我的膝盖上的时候，我平静地说，“我认为我不能再打球了，教练。”“没门，”教练严厉地回答。“我们没有更多的球员了！”“保罗怎么样？”有人建议。“保罗？”教练说。他不能打！”“给他一个机会，教练！”我说。“我们又有什么损失呢？”“没错，”另一位运动员说。“反正我们快
32、输了。让保罗上吧！”“让我试试，教练！”我不会让你失望的！”保罗说。“好吧，好吧！”教练终于同意了。“别让我们失望，保罗。你发光发亮的时刻到了。”保罗跳起来冲向球场。显然，他所有独自练习的额外时间都得到了回报。另一个球队无法跟上他的精力和速度。他投了一个又一个的球，观众们不停地鼓掌欢呼。比赛结束时，我们队以两分的优势赢了。“嗯，”教练一边拍着保罗的肩膀一边说，“你已经为自己赢得了球队中的位置，大个子！”理解课文精研读 NO.3表层理解 深度感悟 速读 P3031 课文，完成下列任务：.阅读判断判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及：1Bogues was a tall man.A
33、Right.BWrong.CNot mentioned.2Paul had to try out many times just for making the team.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.3The Bears，a team whose record this season had been poor.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.4Paul jumped up and rushed onto the court.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.5Bogues and Paul didnt love b
34、asketball at all.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.答案 15 BABAB.补全信息选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息：Awaiting for Bpractising alone Cdoing jump shots Dmaking the team Eclapping and cheering Fbeing shorter than other players1Paul knew that meant that he had to practise more.2During all those hours of on his own,he
35、used Bogues as his inspiration.3Paul had to try out many times just for 4 Paul didnt know hed soon get the chance that hed been 5And clearly,all the extra hours that hed spent paid off.6He made shot after shot,and the crowd couldnt stop答案 16 FCDABE.表格填空Part 1Name Paul Favourite player1.Height1.6 met
36、resTeam2.Treated by coachlike a 3.playerKind of playera 4.playerTyrone BoguesThe LionsweakreplacementPart 2EventsThe coachs attitudeEvidenceOne player got hurt and could not play.5._Weve got 6.players！Give him a shot,coach！7._He cant play.no moreWorriedNegative“Let me try,coach!I wont let you down！”
37、Hesitant.The coach 8.agreed.Paul jumped up and rushed onto the court.9._“Its your time to shine.”The team had won by two points.Excited，satisfied，10._.hit Paul on the shoulder.“big guy”.finallyHopefulproud细读 P3031 课文，完成下列任务：.主旨匹配1Part 1 APaul earned his place on the team.2Part 2BThe story about Paul
38、.答案 12 BA.单项选择1Why did Paul have to try out many times?ABecause he was not tall.BBecause he wanted to make the team.CBecause he wanted to be a replacement.DBecause he had many chances to play for the team.2Which team did Paul and I play for?ANBA.BThe Bears.CThe Lions.DIt is not mentioned.3Why did my
39、 knee hurt badly?ABecause there were so many players.BBecause I crashed into a player.CBecause it was the last quarter.DBecause I wanted to give Paul a chance.4Whats the coachs attitude to Paul?AConfident.BSkeptical(怀疑)CPositive.DSupportive.5Whats the result of the match?AThe Lions won the game by 1
40、0 points.BThe Bears won the game by 2 points.CThe Lions won the game by 2 points.DThe Bears won the game by 10 points.答案 15 BCBBC.读后续写微技能读后续写微技能(三)A阅读课文中含有心理变化的语句。1“No way，”the coach replied sharply.“Weve got no more players！”2“Paul？”said the coach.“He cant play！”3Paul jumped up and rushed onto the
41、court.B判断下列语句中哪个不是含有心理变化的语句。1Paul didnt know hed soon get the chance that hed been waiting for.2“OK,OK！”the coach finally agreed.“Dont let us down,Paul.Its your time to shine.”3When the game ended,our team had won by two points.4“Well，”said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder,“youve just earned
42、 your place on the team,big guy！”答案 1 3教学知识细解码 NO.4词汇派生 一词多义 要点直击 长难句分析 教材对接高考 应用落实 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1frequent adj.频繁的，经常的frequently adv.频繁地；经常地n发生的频率，发生率2vt.更喜欢preferred adj.优先的；首选的preference n偏爱；优先frequencyprefer3balance n平衡，均衡；天平 vt.权衡；使平衡adj.均衡的4inspire vt.鼓励，激励inspired adj.有灵感的inspiring adj.令人振奋
43、的，鼓舞人心的n激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感；士气5replace vt.替换；取代n替换的人(物)balancedinspirationreplacement6vi.&vt.聚集，聚合gathering n聚集；集会7sharp adj.锋利的；突然的；灵敏的adv.严厉地，毫不客气地8n力量，活力energetic adj.精力充沛的9n人群crowded adj.拥挤的10vt.赢得；博得earning n收入；赚得的钱gathersharplyenergycrowdearnpay off 取得成功；奏效；还清(债务)；有回报It would take him the rest
44、of his life to pay off that loan.Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off.Did your daring plan pay off？还清得到回报取得成功Words and Phrases知识要点1 rather than 而不是(教材 P28)I prefer to play basketball rather than play football.我更喜欢打篮球而不愿踢足球。例 I think Ill have a cold drink rather than
45、coffee.我想要冷饮，不要咖啡。归纳拓展(1)常用句型 (2)rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与 rather than 前面的词在人称和数上保持一致。即学即练 单句语法填空/一句多译If you are one of them，I would say the only way to change things is by doing rather than(complain)Mary，rather than you，(be)to blame for not finishing the work on plainingis她宁愿待在家里，而不愿与他去购物。Sh
46、e with him.(prefer.rather than.)She with him.(would rather.than.)She with him.(would.rather than.)preferred to stay at home rather than go shoppingwould rather stay at home than go shoppingwould stay at home rather than go shopping知识要点2 balanced adj.均衡的；平衡的(教材 P28)have a healthy and balanced diet有一个
47、健康均衡的饮食例 The programme presented a balanced view of the two sides of the conflict.节目公平地反映了冲突双方的情况。归纳拓展(1)balanced diet 均衡饮食(2)balance n.平衡；天平vt.权衡；(使)平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡on balance 总的来说balance.against.比较两个相对事物，权衡重要性balance with/and 同等重视即学即练 单句语法填空 Before making the final de
48、cision,youd better balance the advantages the disadvantages.Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a(balance)diet.balance，we have a good chance of winning the race.againstbalancedOn小片段填空We should try our best to balance the environment nature.Sometimes,
49、overdevelopment can the balance of ecology.Once nature its balance,it will bring us many disasters.withbreakloses知识要点3 try out for sth.争取成为；参加选拔(团队的一员)(教材 P30)Paul had to try out many times just for making the team.保罗多次参加选拔，方才入选球队。例 Why dont you try out for the basketball team？You have nothing to lo
50、se.你为什么不去参加篮球队的选拔，反正你也不会有什么损失。归纳拓展try out 试用，试验try for 试图获得或赢得某物try sth.on 试穿衣物try ones best 尽力try ones luck 碰碰运气即学即练 单句语法填空Alisons trying a job as a research assistant.We should try our best(attend)on our parents，and make them happy in their later years.It began when a teacher suggested I try out t
51、he basketball team.forto attendfor小片段填空The poor man went to America to his luck.When he got there，he tried his to find a job.He even tried out a team.trybestfor知识要点4 replacement n替换的人(物)(教 材 P30)He was still usually on the bench，being just a replacement，.他仍旧通常“坐板凳”作为替补队员例 It is hard to find a replac
52、ement for our assistant.找到一个人来代替我们的助手很难。归纳拓展(1)replace vt.取代；替换replace A by/with B 用 B 替代 A(2)表示“替代”的短语还有：in place ofin ones placetake the place oftake ones placesubstitute A for B 把 B 替换成 A即学即练 单句语法填空I am going to replace my battered car a new one.We need a(replace)for the secretary who left.with/b
53、yreplacement知识要点5 desire n愿望，欲望，渴望 v渴望，期望(教材 P30)Everyone knew Paul had real skills，and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team.每个人都知道保罗有真正的技术，他是一个非常努力的人，并且很渴望为球队效力。例 I had a strong desire to help and care for people.我有强烈的帮助和关心别人的愿望。归纳拓展(1)a desire for sth.渴望得
54、到某物have a desire to do/that.有的欲望/愿望(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事desire that sb.(should)动词原形希望/要求某人做即学即练 单句语法填空/一句多译Even so，she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire succeed.He desires me(go)abroad for further education.He desires that I(go)abroad for further e
55、ducation.toto go(should)go每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。Everyone success while success only belongs to the hardworking people.(desire n)Everyone while success only belongs to the hard-working people.(desire v)has a desire fordesires to succeed知识要点6 let sb.down 使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)(教材 P31)I wont let you down!我不会让你
56、失望的！例 Only by adequately relaxing after work can you not let youself down.只有工作之余充分放松、享受，才能更对得起自己。归纳拓展let alone 更不用说let down 放下，降低，使失望let go(of)放开，松手let off 宽恕，免除let out 放掉，发出let in 让进入let up 放松(努力)；松劲即学即练 单句语法填空You have always been disappointing me.Dont let me again.I can tell you the truth,but you
57、must promise not to let the secret.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance,letting the natural light during the day.downoutinMany foreign friends were very excited when Tiangong 2 lifted off at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center,let we Chinese people.Your mother is s
58、o tiredlet her!Let her have a good rest today.alonealone小片段填空尽管他犯了那么大的错误，经理宽恕了他，这使我们很失望。今后，他决不松劲。The manager although he made such a big mistake，which From now on he mustnt let him offlet us downlet up知识要点7 pay off 取得成功；奏效；还清(债务)；有回报(教材 P31)And clearly，all the extra hours that hed spent practising a
59、lone paid off.显然，他所有独自练习的额外时间都得到了回报。例 His efforts paid off when the girl accepted his proposal.他的努力没有白费，女孩接受了他的求婚。归纳拓展pay sth.off 全部偿还；还清(债务)pay sb.off 付清某人工资并解雇pay for.为交款，为付出代价pay sb.for sth.pay sth.to sb.for sth.付钱给某人作为的费用pay sth./sb.back 偿还；还债pay up 付清全部欠款即学即练 单句语法填空Did he ever pay you that$100
60、he owes you?If you dont work now，youll pay it later when you fail your exams.backfor知识要点8 keep up with 跟上，保持同步(教材 P31)The other team just couldnt keep up with his energy and speed.另一个球队无法跟上他的精力和速度。例 My secretary works so fast that no one in the office can keep up with her.我的秘书工作非常快，办公室里没有人能赶上她。归纳拓展k
61、eep at sth.坚持做某事keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep back 忍住；隐瞒；抑制keep off 避开，防止，挡住keep out of 使不进入keep up 保持，继续即学即练 完成句子他坚持把工作干完。He until finished.这场雨使我们没法出去。The rain 她忍不住哭了。She couldnt 我希望好天气会保持下去。I hope the fine weather will kept at the jobkept us from going outkeep back her tearskeep up知识要点9 crowd
62、 n人群；群众(教材 P31)He made shot after shot，and the crowd couldnt stop clapping and cheering.他投了一个又一个的球，观众们不停地鼓掌欢呼。例 A crowd had already collected outside the embassy gate.大使馆的大门外已经聚集了一群人。归纳拓展(1)a crowd of 一群，一伙(2)crowd v.挤满；涌入crowd in 挤进crowd out 挤出；推开(3)crowded adj.拥挤的be crowded with 挤满了即学即练 单句语法填空I wa
63、s nearly pushed over by a crowd children.Many football fans crowded when the gate was opened.Shops were crowded customers looking over the colourful displays.ofinwithSentence Patterns重点句式1 动名词作主语(教材 P30)Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more.保罗知道自己比其他球员矮意味
64、着他必须多练习。句式分析：本句 that 引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中 being shorter than other players 作主语。例 It is no use telling him not to worry.告诉他不要担心是没有用的。归纳拓展(1)动名词直接位于句首作主语。(2)用 it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。动名词作主语时，不太常用 it 作形式主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting，foolish，difficult，useless，sen
65、seless，worthwhile等。即学即练 完成句子大声朗读对我们学一门外语非常重要。for us to learn a foreign language.读那本书是浪费时间。It was that book.Reading aloud is very importanta waste of time reading重点句式2 否定前置(教材 P31)I dont think I can play anymore，coach.我认为我不能再打球了，教练 句式分析：本句中 I dont think 是否定前置，是指如果带有否定的宾语从句，宾语从句中的否定词通常提前，用来否定主句的谓语动词。例
66、 I dont think I know you.我想我并不认识你。归纳拓展(1)当主句谓语动词是 think，believe，feel，guess，expect，suppose，imagine 等表示“观点、信念、推测、臆测”等心理活动时，常常使用这种结构。(2)这种结构的反义疑问句主语和谓语动词必须与宾语从句中的主语和谓语动词保持一致。即学即练 完成句子我认为他不是个好的游泳选手，难道不是吗？I dont think he is a good swimmer，?我认为你不对。I you are right.is hedont think名师点津(1)当主语为第一人称 I，we 时，通常反问
67、的是从句；而当主语不是第一人称时，则反问主句。(2)若谓语动词为 hope，宾语从句中的否定词不能前移。1Pauls favourite player was Tyrone Bogues，a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets，although we actually agree that they are both champions.分析 本句是一个复合句。句中的 a guy 是同位语；who 引导定语从句修饰先行词 a guy；although 引导让步状语从句，在该从句中 that 引导宾语从句，作 agree 的宾语。译文 保罗最喜欢的球
68、员是蒂尼博格斯，他曾效力于夏洛特黄蜂队，尽管我们一致认为他们都是冠军。2He was still usually on the bench，being just a replacement，which was really tough on him.分析 本句是一个复合句。句中的 being just a replacement 是现在分词短语作结果状语；which 引导定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。译文 然而，他仍旧通常“坐板凳”作为替补队员，这对他来说是真够倒霉的。3Everyone knew Paul had real skills,and was someone whoworked re
69、ally hard and had a strong desire to play for the team.分析 本句是主从复合句。动词 knew 后面是宾语从句，省略了 that。第一个 and 连接的是并列宾语从句，第二个 and 连接的是并列定语从句，修饰 someone。译文 每个人都知道保罗有真正的技术，他是一个非常努力的人，并且很渴望为球队效力。教材高考 1.I prefer to play basketball rather than play football.(2020 江 苏 卷)LoveFone，a company that advocates repairing ce
70、llphones rather than abandoning them，opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.2.Everyone knew Paul had real skills，and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team.(2020 天 津 卷)And the crowd desires only the calm and restful average.3.He made shot after
71、shot，and the crowd couldnt stop clapping andcheering.(2020天津卷)We stop challenging custom.We just follow the crowd.4.The other team just couldnt keep up with his energy and speed.(2020 天 津 卷)I probably would have continued trying to keep up with him for the rest of my high school career，but when my f
72、amily moved，everything changed.单句语法填空1The streets were(crowd)with bicyclists.2You must spend less money until your debts are paid 3I know I let you last week，but you can count on me this time.4She confessed to her parents her desire(act)5I think I may try out the choir this year.crowdedoffdownto act
73、for6Even on holidays Mr.Wang preferred reading to(do)nothing.7Most of us need to lead more(balance)lives to be healthy and happy.8We need to replace the water pipes new ones.doingbalancedwith9(solve)these problems is likely to need more than a simple rise in the price of petrol.10Many people think t
74、hat the law has not kept up technology in this area.Solvingwith.短语填空keep up with；pay off；try out for；get hurt；in good shape；rather than；in good condition；crash into；gather around；on my own1He is not so handsome but is with nice broad shoulders.2They could not us when we climbed the mountain.3She is
75、the school play.in good shapekeep up withtrying out for4His hard work will eventually 5Its not easy for him to get around because his leg 6 True happiness should be something that I can obtain 7The twobedroom house is 8We should help him he should help us.pay offgot hurton my ownin good conditionrat
76、her than9She noticed a car a big tree nearby.10The club members,exchanging ideas and information.crashing intogathered around.课文语法填空Paul and I were 1.the same basketball team and we are both big fans of the NBA.Paul liked Tyrone Bogues，2.played for the Charlotte Hornets.Paul was only 1.6 metres tall
77、，which meant he had to practise more.Paul had to try out many times just for 3.(make)the team.4.(be)just a replacement made him tough，although all of us knew Paul had real skills.onwhomakingBeingThis week we 5.(compete)with The Bears，whose record this season had been perfect.6.(sudden)，I crashed int
78、o a 7.(play)and my knee hurt badly.The Bears was ahead of us by 10 points.I told the coach that I couldnt play any more and wanted Paul 8.(replace)me.Finally，the coach gave him a chance and told him not to let us 9.Paul made shot after shot and his hard work 10.(pay)off.Our team had won by 2 points
79、at petedSuddenlyplayerto replacedownpaid突破语法大冲关 NO.5语法精讲 冲关训练 关系代词的用法观察例句 1When we werent playing on the court which was next to our building，we were watching a game on TV.2Pauls favourite player was Tyrone Bogues，a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets.3Paul didnt know hed soon get the chance th
80、at hed been waiting for.4This week，The Lions were playing our main competitors，The Bears，a team whose record this season had been perfect.归纳用法 指代在从句中充当的成分 关系代词人物句子主语宾语表语定语 whowhomthat whichwhoseas1.that 和 which 的用法which 指物，that 既可指人也可指物；它们在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，which 和 that 在从句中作宾语时可以省略。When the time came to
81、 make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest.当到了最后决定课程的时候，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。The dishes(that/which)I cooked were Moms favorite.我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。The man(that)we have just seen is a famous writer.我们刚刚看到的那个人是一位著名的作家。Shanghai is no longer the city that it used t
82、o be.上海不再是过去的那座城市了。名师点津 先 行 词 是 all,little,few,none,anything,something,everything,nothing 等词时 当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被形容词最高级、序数词等修饰时 当先行词被 the only,the very,the same,the right 等修饰时 只用 that而不用 which 的情况当先行词既有人又有物时 只用 which 而不用that 的情况关系代词前有介词时，一般用 which，而不用 thatGuilin is the most beautiful city that I have
83、ever visited.桂林是我参观过的最美丽的城市。He is the very person that they are looking for.他正是他们在找的那个人。They talked about the things and persons that they could remember in the school.他们谈论着他们能记起的在学校的那些事和人。Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon whichschool education depends.一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。2w
84、ho 和 whom 的用法who 和 whom 指人，who 在从句中可作主语和宾语，whom 在从句中作宾语。He is the man(who/whom)I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见到的那个人。Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths.快乐和成功经常会眷顾那些善于欣赏自己优点的人。3whose 的用法whose 既可指人也可指物，在从句中修饰名词作定语。“whose 名 词”可 以 转 化 为“the 名 词 of which/whom
85、”和“of which/whomthe名词”的形式。I live next door to a couple whose children(the children of whom)often make a lot of noise.我隔壁住着一对夫妻，他们的孩子经常制造很多噪音。Please pass me the book whose cover(the cover of which)is green.请递给我那本绿色封面的书。4as 的用法as 引导限制性定语从句仅限于先行词前面有 such,the same 等修饰时，as 既可指人又可指物，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语等。She is
86、such a nice girl as we all like.她是一个我们大家都喜欢的好女孩。I bought the same dictionary as you borrowed.我买了一本和你借的一样的词典。(同一类的两本词典)I met the same person that I saw yesterday.我遇见了昨天我看到的那个人。(同一个人)即学即练 单句语法填空He is the man lives next door.The house fell and hurt a woman and her dogwere just passing by.The man with m
87、y father is shaking hands is a policeman.By 4：30 pm.,was almost the closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold.A computer is so useful a machine we can use everywhere.who/thatthatwhomwhichas.单句语法填空1This is the book cover is blue.2The woman we talked about is my sister.3He told everything he
88、 had seen in the traffic accident.4This was the best model of the TV set the factory produced last year.whosewho/whom/不填/thatthat/不填that/不填5I dont like the girl you are talking about.6This is the house we have just painted.7The rulers are made of plastic are usually colorful.8He is the student mothe
89、r is a very famous singer.9Just then I caught sight of a violin was hanging on the wall.10With him was a young fellow appearance told of many days in hiding.who/whom/不填/thatthat/which/不填that/whichwhosewhich/thatwhose.短文语法填空The books on the desks，1.covers are shiny,are prizes for us.The books are wel
90、l written and well printed.There are few，2.any,mistakes in it.This is the book 3.I have read dozens of times.When you read the book,youd better make a mark 4.you have any questions.From this experience I have learned 5.questioning can serve as a bridge 6.helps us to seek the truth.whoseifthatwhereth
91、atthat/whichThe book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work 7.a good impression is a must.I am looking forward to the day 8.my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，9.my classmate recommended to me.But he has never read 10.wherewhenwhichit点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 谢谢观看 THANK YOU!