1、必 修 第 三 册 UNIT 7 ART英 语 2023高 考 总 复 习 优 化 设 计 GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI 内 容 索 引背主题词汇 积写作素材通词句 基础自测提能力 增分课堂研真题链接高考测效果课堂评价背主题词汇 积写作素材 主题:戏曲、音乐与绘画艺术 单词 一、戏曲 1.tragedy n.悲剧 2.sketch n.短剧 3.script n.剧本;脚本 4.star v.扮演主角,主演 5.cast v.选派扮演角色 6.lines n.台词 二、音乐 1.choir n.合唱团,教堂的唱诗班 2.guitar n.吉他 3.chor
2、us n.合唱队,歌咏队 4.violinist n.小提琴家,小提琴手 5.photographer n.摄影师 6.audience n.观众,听众 7.album n.专集,唱片 8.live adj.音乐会现场播出或录制的;现场直播的,实况转播的 adv.从现场;以直播方式 三、绘画艺术 1.studio n.画室,摄影棚 2.self-portrait n.自画像 3.gallery n.画廊 4.shade n.暗影 5.appreciate vt.欣赏 6.valuable adj.有价值的,珍贵的 7.abstract adj.抽象的 8.extraordinary adj.非
3、凡的 词块 1.be based on 以为根据 2.put on a performance 演出 3.true to life 逼真 4.sense of beauty美感 5.make a hit with sb 给予某人极其良好的印象 6.have an influence on 对有影响 7.on air 正在播出 8.impress sb with sth=impress sth on sb 某物给某人留下深刻印象 9.make/produce records制作唱片 pose a song创作歌曲 11.form a band组建乐队 12.appeal to吸引 13.appl
4、y.to.把应用于 14.start touring开始巡回演出 15.show up出现 通词句 基础自测 教材单词必背写作词汇 1.n.歌剧;歌剧艺术 2.n.乐队;乐团 3.adj.(音乐)古典的;传统的 4.n.喜剧片;喜剧节目 5.n.书法 6.n.气氛;氛围 7.adv.每月地;每月一次地 8.n.杰作;代表作 opera band classical comedy calligraphy atmosphere monthly masterpiece 9.n.人像,人形;数字 10.adv.精神上;心理上 11.vt.影响 12.n.药物,药材 13.n.(圆)点;斑点;污渍 14
5、.adj.惊人的;显著的 15.adj.燃烧着的 16.vt.导致,引起;使发生 n.原因;事业 figure mentally affect drug spot striking burning cause 17.n.景色 18.n.反应 19.adj.女(性)的 20.adj.男(性)的 21.vt.掌握,精通 n.大师;主人 22.adv.否则;要不然 23.n.方面 24.n.天才 scene reaction female male master otherwise aspect genius 25.n.钢琴 26.n.奋斗 vi.奋斗,拼搏 27.n.乐谱;比分;成绩 28.vi.
6、&vt.回应,回复 29.adj.紧张的;焦虑不安的 30.n.主管;负责 31.vt.标志着;预示 n.标识 32.n.(青)少年 piano struggle score respond tense charge signal youth 33.n.比赛,竞赛 34.adj.军事的;战争的 35.adv.当前;现时 contest martial currently 识记阅读词汇 1.jazz n.2.drama ponent n.4.stage n.5.costume n.6.shade n.7.uplifting adj.8.starry adj.爵士乐 戏剧 组成部分 舞台;讲台;阶
7、段 戏装;化装服 (画的)阴影部分 令人振奋的 布满星星的 9.massive adj.10.beneath prep.&adv.11.scream n.vi.&vt.12.viewer n.13.empire n.14.mask n.15.clown n.16.acrobatics n.巨大的 在(正)下方 尖叫,尖叫声 高声喊出 观看者 帝国;大企业 面具 小丑 杂技17.pattern n.18.carriage plex adj.20.orchestra n.21.symphony n.22.minor adj.23.proceed vi.24.note n.图案;花样,式样 马车 复
8、杂的 (大型的)管弦乐队 交响乐,交响曲 (音乐)小调的;小的;不很重要的 继续;进行 单音,单调,音符 25.backstage adj.26.madam n.27.documentary n.28.individual n.29.extensively adv.30.symbolism n.31.sculptor n.32.best-selling adj.后台的;(在)幕后(的)女士;夫人 纪录片 个人,个体 广泛地;大规模地;全面地 象征主义 雕刻家 畅销的 构织连脉词汇 1.n.表演;演出 vi.&vt.表演;演出;执行 n.表演者;演奏者;演员 2.n.展示(会),展览 vt.展示
9、,陈列 n.展览品 3.adj.有才能的;有天资的 n.才干;天才 4.adj.专业的;职业的 n.职业,专业 adv.专业地;内行地 5.n.失败的事;失败 vi.失败 performance perform performer exhibition exhibit talented talent professional profession professionally failure fail 6.adj.神秘的;难以解释的 n.神秘的事物;谜 adv.神秘地;难以解释地 7.adj.视觉的,视力的 adv.视觉地;外表上 n.视觉,眼光 8.n.情感 adj.情感的 adv.情感上地
10、 9.vi.提到;谈到 n.提及;参考,参照;涉及 10.n.作曲家 vt.作(曲);构成;写作 n.作曲,写作 mysterious mystery mysteriously visual visually vision emotion emotional emotionally refer reference composer compose composition 11.n.指挥 n.传导;导电;导热 adj.导热的;导电的;能传导的 n.传导性,传导力 12.vi.犹豫;踌躇 n.犹豫,踌躇 adj.犹豫的,踌躇的 adv.犹豫地,踌躇地 13.adj.欢乐的,令人愉快的 n.快乐 a
11、dj.令人高兴的,高兴的 14.adj.宽阔的;广博的 v.拓宽 adv.宽广地;大体上;概括地;明白地 15.n.广告 v.广告 n.登广告者 conductor conduction conductive conductivity hesitate hesitation hesitant hesitantly joyous joy joyful broad broaden broadly advertisement advertise advertiser 16.adj.可接受的 v.接受 17.vt.感激;欣赏 n.感激;欣赏 adj.感激的;有鉴赏力的 18.adv.忠诚地,忠实地 n
12、.信心 adj.踏实的,可靠的 19.adj.富于感情的;明确表露想法的 vt.表达;快递邮寄 n.表情;词语 20.adj.美术的;艺术的 n.艺术 n.艺术家,画家 adv.在艺术上 acceptable accept appreciate appreciation appreciative faithfully faith faithful expressive express expression artistic art artist artistically 21.n.敬佩;羡慕 vt.钦佩,羡慕 adj.令人钦佩的 adv.令人钦佩地 22.n.允许,许可 vt.允许,许可 23
13、.adj.(行为)带有威胁的 n.威胁 vt.吓唬,威胁 adj.受到威胁的 24.adj.脏的;凌乱的 n.混乱,脏乱 25.adj.可依法惩处的 vt.惩罚 n.惩罚 admiration admire admirable admirably permission permit threatening threat threaten threatened messy mess punishable punish punishment 常用短语1.发出尖叫声 2.提到 3.毫不犹豫做某事,尽管做某事 4.负责 5.从中受益 6.被所环绕/包围 7.平均 8.把和结合起来 let out a
14、scream refer to not hesitate to do sth take charge of benefit from be surrounded by an average of combine.with.9.以创造性方式 10.被认为是 11.放弃 12.因出名 13.broad smile 14.jump to ones feet 15.be buried in 16.be fond of in a creative way be regarded as give up be famous for 满面的笑容 一跃而起 埋头于 喜爱 17.apply to do 18.at
15、 high speed 19.range from.to.20.in total 21.have.in common 22.in most cases 23.add to 24.used to do sth 25.fix ones eyes on 26.leaving sb doing 申请做 快速 在和之间变化 总共 有共同之处 在大部分情况下 增加 过去常常做某事 眼睛盯着看 让某人做 重点句型1.I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】when用作并列连词连接并列句 2.Thats
16、 why its one of Chinas national treasures.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】why引导表语从句 我正和两位朋友走在路上,这时太阳落山了 那就是它是中华民族瑰宝之一的原因。3.Inspired by his struggles with deafness,the composer produced some amazing pieces,including nine symphonies,five piano pieces and an opera!【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】过去分词短语作状语 4.I wonder if you could also give me
17、 more information about how to apply to be part of this festival.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】疑问词+动词不定式 那位作曲家受到他与耳聋作斗争的激发,创作了一些惊人的作品,包括九首交响曲、五首钢琴曲和一部歌剧!我还想知道您能不能给我提供更多关于如何申请参加艺术节的信息。单元词句小测.单词小测 1.The circus I watched yesterday was really impressive.All the _were so skillful at what they needed,especially the clown,w
18、hose won applause from the audience for ages.(perform)2.Mothers are often the ones who provide support for the family.Therefore,mothers are supposed to influence their children .Of course sometimes they should hide their .(emotion)performers performing performance emotional emotionally emotions 3.I
19、can see you are about asking your brother for help.Personally,never to turn to him.Im confident that he will provide you with help without .(hesitate)4.,the famous new painting is of high value.Maybe common people even some who are lovers think it is too abstract,but its value is in fact beyond imag
20、ination.(art)5.Professor Cheng is an expert in science.He can always cope with a difficult situation so that all of his students show great to him and are often to explore the secret of science.(admire)hesitanthesitatehesitation Artistically artists art artistic admirable admirably admiration admire
21、d .短语小测 During my conservation with my dad last night,he 1.(提到)one of his experiences.He used to work in a company 2.(管理)it.He 3.(被认为是)the manager by all his workmates.One day 4.(被围着)some of his workmates,he 5.(埋头于)running the machine,but he couldnt and fell down.His workmates laughed over it and of
22、fered to help.In a second he 6.(一跃而起)with 7.(满面的笑容)on his face.However,he didnt 8.(放弃).Refusing the others aid,he ran the machine.referred to taking charge of was regarded as surrounded by was buried in jumped to his feet a broad smile give up I really 9.(从中受益)my dads experience.And I 10.(和有很多共同之处)m
23、y dad.I also smile at my failure and never give in to difficulty.benefited from have a lot in common with .句型小测高考情境仿写 1.我们正在吃晚饭,这时有人敲门。2.这首新歌的旋律十分优美,这是我十分喜欢它的原因。3.改编自原著,这部歌剧比原著更好。4.他是如此紧张,以至于忘了如何开始。We were having dinner when someone knocked at the door.The melody of this new song is very beautiful,a
24、nd that is why Im very fond of it.Adapted from the original work,the opera is better than reading the original work.He was so nervous that he forgot how to begin.提能力 增分课堂 核心词汇突破 1.exhibition n.展出(会),展览【练会】单句填空 I wonder if it is convenient for you to join me in visiting the (exhibit).(2020山东卷)As well
25、 as looking at (exhibit),visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.exhibition exhibits 【写美】句式升级背诵 Working as a volunteer in the exhibition of Chinese paintings is what I hope to do now.in the exhibition
26、 of Chinese paintings is what I hope to do now.(用强调句改写)Its working as a volunteer that 【归纳】(1)on exhibition在展示中 make an exhibition of oneself当众出丑;出洋相(2)exhibit vt.展览,陈列 n.展览品,陈列口 exhibit flowers at a flower show在花展上展出花卉【佳句】While visiting the art exhibition,we discussed the great artistsworks.(应用文之日记
27、)当参观艺术展览的时候,我们讨论了伟大艺术家们的作品。2.figure n.人像,人形;数字;体型,身材;雕像,塑像;图表 v.认为;计算【练会】单句填空(2020全国卷)When you were trying to figure what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list,fur probably didnt cross your mind.(2019全国卷)It is difficult (figure)out a global population of polar bears.out to figure【写美】完
28、成句子背诵 我们不知道我们在哪里,而且天黑了。我们得下马,尽力弄清楚返回的路。We had no idea where we were and it got dark.We had to get off the horses and tried .to figure out the way back 【归纳】(1)figure out 弄清楚,弄明白;计算出;理解 figure in把计算在内/考虑在内 figure on计划,打算,指望,预料到 figure up计算;把加起来 it/that figures有道理,合乎情理(2)keep ones figure 保持体形【佳句】The vi
29、ctims figure on the volunteers arriving early to lend them a helping hand.那些受害者指望志愿者们会早些到达帮助他们。3.failure n.失败的事;失败【练会】单句填空(2020全国卷)We are often ashamed of our shortcomings,our mistakes and our (fail).(2020浙江卷)I ran desperately but failed (catch)up.Our English teacher always says that (fail)is nothin
30、g and he never judges a student by his academic performance.failures to catch failure【写美】句式升级背诵 You may fail,and you may succeed.Your hard work deserves anyway.(应用文之演讲稿),your hard work deserves.(用whether.or.让步状语从句改写)Whether you may fail or succeed 【归纳】(1)result in failure导致失败 end up failure最终失败 a to
31、tal/complete failure 彻底的失败 failure to do未做,忘记做(2)fail v.失败;忘记、忽视或未能;衰退;失灵 fail to do sth未能做某事【点津】failure表示“失败”时是抽象名词,且不可数;但它也可以表示“失败的人/事”,此时它是可数名词。【佳句】On no account will I give up even if I fail many times.(应用文之演讲稿)即使失败多次,我也绝不放弃。4.cause vt.导致,引起;使发生 n.原因;事业【练会】单句填空(2020山东卷)A flood had hit the area e
32、arlier that year and the damage it (cause)had driven away a number of birds.(全国卷)In recent centuries,trade,industrialisation,the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education,especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades,all have caused
33、 many languages (disappear).caused to disappear【写美】完成句子背诵 洪水给村子带来了巨大损失,但村民们很快就重建了家园。The flood the village,but the villagers rebuilt their homes very soon.caused great damage to 【归纳】(1)cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事 cause damage to.对造成损害(2)a cause of 发生的原因 cause for.做的理由 a good cause崇高的事业【佳句】Whenever a pr
34、oblem arises,keep calm and struggle to find the causeof it,and you can at last solve it.(应用文之演讲稿)无论什么时候出现问题,保持镇静,努力找出问题的原因,最终你就能解决它。5.scene n.景色;事发地点;情景;片段,场面【练会】单句填空(全国卷)It was a scene had been repeated many times in the theaters 75-year history.(2019浙江卷)They held large concerts and performed at cl
35、ubs.They became the hottest thing the pop music scene in England.The instant the police received the call,they rushed to the scene,a murder happened.that/which on where 【写美】完成句子背诵 一直在幕后指挥的导演在颁奖晚会现场宣布,这部影片的最佳女主角即将登场。The director,having been ,announced at the awards party that the best actress of the
36、movie was about to come .behind the scenes on the scene on the scene 【归纳】on the scene 在场 come on the scene出场;登场 behind the scenes在后台;在幕后;暗中 come/appear on the scene出场,登场【点津】scene表示“场景、场面、地点”,后常接定语从句。在修饰scene的定语从句中,当关系词在定语从句中充当状语时,一般应用关系副词where或in which来引导定语从句。【佳句】The Mount Tai Tour will bring you so
37、me of the most exciting scenessuch as watching the sunrise.(应用文之推荐信)泰山之旅将会带给你一些最令人兴奋的场景,比如看日出。6.master vt.掌握,精通;控制,制服 n.大师,主人;硕士【练会】单句填空 He had learned (master)his fear of heights.My daughter is a university graduate working toward her (master)degree in English.【写美】完成句子背诵 这幅画显然是一位名家的作品。Obviously,thi
38、s painting is .to master masters the work of a master 【归纳】(1)master ones temper,feelings,etc 控制住脾气、感情等 master a foreign language掌握一门外语(2)a master of.精通的人 a masters degree 硕士学位【佳句】While I know its not that easy to master Chinese calligraphy,I will try my best to learn it well.(写作话题之书法艺术)尽管我知道掌握汉语书法不那
39、么容易,但我将尽力把它学好。7.refer v.提到;谈到【练会】单句填空(2019全国卷)The trend,then,was toward the“penny paper”a term (refer)to papers made widely available to the public.The Amazon rain forest,which is referred to “Earths lungs”,is the worlds largest tropical rain forest.I am writing to you reference to the job opening i
40、n your department.referring as in【写美】完成句子背诵 按照我上面提到的建议去做,我相信你会度过愉快的时光。Follow my suggestions ,and I have the confidence that you will have a great time.(应用文之建议信)referred to above 【归纳】(1)refer to 提到,说起;查阅,参考;提交 refer to.as.把看作 refer oneself to依赖,求助于 refer.to.把归因于;把提交给(2)reference n.提及;参考,参照;涉及 a refer
41、ence book参考书 in reference to关于【佳句】Its a good habit to refer to the dictionary whenever you meet a new word.(写作话题之语言学习)无论你什么时候遇到生词,查阅词典是一个好的习惯。8.perform vi.&vt.表演;演出;表现【练会】单句填空 Listening to music at home is one thing;going to hear it (perform)live is quite another.Since that talk with her head teache
42、r,Sues (perform)at school has greatly improved.Stephen was at last fired because of his (perform)poorly in his job.performed performance performing 【写美】完成句子背诵 为了给当地的慈善机构筹款,我们邀请了几位著名的音乐家和歌手,他们将演奏一些流行歌曲。With the aim of raising money for the local charity,we invited several famous musicians and singers
43、 .(写作话题之课外活动)who will perform some pop songs 【归纳】(1)perform ones duties/promise履行某人的职责/诺言 perform well/poorly 表现好/不好 perform an experiment做实验 perform a ceremony举行典礼(2)performance n.表演;演出;表现 performer n.表演者;演奏者;演员【佳句】Many audience felt very disappointed because the German football team hadnt performe
44、d well in the game.(写作话题之体育运动)许多观众都感到很失望,因为德国足球队在比赛中表现不好。9.otherwise adv.否则;要不然;另外;在其他方面,除此之外【练会】单句填空 My parents lent me the money.,I couldnt have afforded the trip.We were delayed at the airport.Otherwise,we (be)here by lunch time.Otherwise would have been【写美】句式升级背诵 We would have arrived at our des
45、tination on time if we hadnt encountered traffic jams._(用otherwise改写)We encountered traffic jams.Otherwise,we would have arrived at our destination on time.【归纳】and otherwise等等,及其他 or otherwise或相反,或其他情况【点津】(1)otherwise是一个副词,常用作插入语,后可用逗号与句子其他部分隔开;or则是一个连词,用以连接两个并列句,其后不可用逗号与句子其他部分隔开,且or还可以表示“否则,不然的话”。(
46、2)otherwise有时用以表示隐含虚拟条件,此时动词用虚拟语气。【佳句】I argue that every one of us should try our best to help those in need.Otherwise,we would answer for our selfishness sooner or later.我认为我们每个人都应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。否则,我们迟早会为我们的自私付出代价。10.struggle n.奋斗 vi.奋斗,拼搏【练会】单句填空 If everyone struggles pollution,we will have an envi
47、ronmentally friendly world.The employees struggled their rights of having high pays.Look!The tiger is struggling (escape)from the cage.against/with for to escape【写美】句式升级背诵 Kate had struggled for ages to get a job,and eventually took a position at a local Chinese company.to get a job,Kate eventually
48、took a position at a local Chinese company.(用分词作状语改写)【归纳】struggle to do sth努力去做某事 struggle with/against和作斗争 struggle for为而努力/奋斗 struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来 Having struggled for ages 【点津】“努力去做某事”的多种表达:strive to do sth try to do sth seek to do sth take pains to do sth spare no efforts to do sth【佳句】Fro
49、m now on,you should prepare yourself for your future,strugglefor your dream and you will surely be admitted to your ideal university.(写作话题之未来职业规划)从现在起,你应该为你的未来做准备,为你的梦想而奋斗,你一定会被你的理想大学录取。11.proceed vi.继续进行;前进,行进;开始或继续做【练会】单句填空 Passengers for Beijing should proceed Gate 8.Weve no idea whether well pro
50、ceed our previous plan.to with【写美】一句多译背诵 爸爸给我讲述了我爷爷的故事后,接着给我讲了我的出生。After telling me my grandfathers story,Dad me of my birth.(proceed)After telling me my grandfathers story,Dad me of my birth.(go on)proceeded to tell went on to tell 【归纳】proceed with sth 开始/继续某事 proceed to do sth 继而做某事 proceed to/tow
51、ards.继续朝【佳句】Although it was raining heavily,we determined to proceed to helpthe farmers pick the fruit.尽管雨下得很大,我们还是决定继续帮助农民们摘水果。12.score n.乐谱;比分;成绩;二十 v.给打分;(在比赛中)得(分)【练会】单句填空(2019全国卷)Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid (score)a goal.During the
52、 last few weeks,the professor has talked with (score)of young people.In the last basketball match,our captain made good score of 32 points.score scores a 【写美】完成句子背诵 大约有九十位来自全国的经理将会参加这次论坛。About managers from all over the country will attend the forum.four score and ten 【归纳】the piano score of the oper
53、a歌剧中的钢琴乐谱 a high/low score高/低分 make a good score of 50 points获得50分的好成绩 keep the score记分数 a score of people二十人 three score and ten七十 scores of很多【佳句】While the basketball super star made a good score of 35 points,his team lost the match.After all,a player doesnt make a team.(写作话题之体育运动)尽管那位篮球巨星得了35分的好成绩
54、,但他的队输了比赛。毕竟,一个人组成不了一支球队。13.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇【练会】单句填空 All these countries dont hesitate (cooperate)with the Chinese companies.If you have some other requirements,dont hesitate (inform)us.Without (hesitate),I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.to cooperate to inform hesitatio
55、n【写美】完成句子背诵 任何想要为无家可归者工作的人都应毫不犹豫地和我们联系。Anyone who has the desire to work for the homeless isnt supposed us.(应用文之招聘启事)to hesitate to contact 【归纳】(1)hesitate to do sth犹豫做某事 hesitate about/at/over doing sth做某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇 without hesitation毫不犹豫 hesitant adj.犹豫的 hesitantly adv.犹豫地【佳句】In ter
56、ms of means of transportation,were still hesitating aboutwhether to drive or take the high-speed train.至于交通方式,我们还在犹豫是开车还是乘高铁。14.acceptable adj.可接受的【练会】单句填空 I dont think your suggestion is (accept)to your parents.The task of these engineers is to ensure that all these systems can perform (accept).I j
57、ust think its acceptable for children (interrupt)all the time.acceptable acceptably to interrupt【写美】完成句子背诵 父母在那个年龄就丢下孩子不管,这在社会上是不被接受的。for parents to leave children unattended at that age.It is not socially acceptable 【归纳】(1)acceptable behaviour 可接受的行为 an acceptable way一种可接受的方式 be acceptable to对可接受 i
58、ts acceptable to do sth做某事是可接受的(2)accept v.接受 unacceptable adj.不可接受的 acceptably adv.可接受地【佳句】Air pollution in the city had reached four times the acceptable levels.这个城市的空气污染已达到可接受水平的四倍。15.add to增加;增添(多用于抽象意义)【练会】单句填空 Everybody,please add all the figures ,and you will get the total.Good friends,as we
59、all know,add happiness and value life.up to【写美】完成句子背诵 许多人认为他们可以用更多的钱来增加他们的快乐,这实际上是错的。A large quantity of people think that they could ,which is in fact wrong.add to their happiness with more money 【归纳】add up合计;把加起来 add.to.把加到/进里 add up to加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add that.补充说【点津】add up的主语是人;add up to后面接合计起来的数
60、目,其主语一般是带有数字之类的事物。【佳句】As with English study,the professor stressed the importance of reading,and he added that practising as much as possible would be very helpful.(写作话题之语言学习)关于英语学习,教授强调了阅读的重要性,并补充说尽可能多地练习会很有帮助。16.fix ones eyes on眼睛盯着看【练会】单句填空 A neighbourhood girl Id played with millions of times ap
61、peared with the exact same basket (fix)to her shiny,new bike that already had all the bells and whistles.There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on,but keep both eyes fixed the sink until its full.fixed on/upon 【写美】句式升级背诵 Mrs Black stood by the window,and her eyes were fixed on th
62、e children playing on the street.Mrs Black stood by the window,the children playing on the street.(用with复合结构改写)with her eyes fixed on 【归纳】fix.on/to.把安装到上 fix a date for为确定日期 fix ones attention on/upon=focus ones attention on/upon 集中注意力于 fix sb up(with sth)安顿某人(某事),安排某人(某事)【佳句】Too many boys were play
63、ing outside.His mind was fixed on his homework,though.有太多的男孩在外面玩耍,然而他却在集中注意力做家庭作业。17.leave sb doing让某人做【练会】单句填空 Remember never to leave your children (paly)near the river unattended.(2019江苏卷)These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack,leaving a vast hole,the caldera.A
64、ggressive wildfire control has left California forests (crowd)with small trees that compete with big trees for resources.playing behind crowded【写美】句式升级背诵 All the people left the auditorium,and they didnt lock the door.All the people left the auditorium,.(用leave短语改写)leaving the door unlocked 【归纳】leav
65、e sth done让某事被做 leave for离开前往(某地)leave sb alone=leave one by oneself把某人独自留下 leave school放学,毕业,离校,退学 leave.behind忘带,把抛在后面,超过 leave out遗漏;省去 ask for a leave请假【佳句】Its not wise of parents to leave their baby alone.父母把小孩子独自留下是不明智的。补遗缺 微点练全 一词多义 1.spot A.n.(圆)点;斑点;污渍;红斑;地点 B.vt.有斑点;发觉;找出;认出 James was call
66、ed to see the producer and got the job on the spot.They stayed at several of the islands top tourist spots.It can be hard for even a trained doctor to spot the symptoms of lung cancer.One of the station staff spotted that I was in difficulty,and came to help.A A B B 2.signal A.n.(传递信息、命令等的)信号,手势,声音,
67、暗号 B.n.(给人警告、信息等的)信号器或信号物 C.n.(电子脉冲或无线电波的)信号 D.v.发信号;用信号传达 Both sides have signalled their willingness to start negotiations.As soon as it was dark,Mrs Evans gave the signal.In the rural village,its hard to pick the TV signal.The Red Cross says it is withdrawing its staff until they receive clear si
68、gnals from all sides that their presence is welcomed.D A C B 重点句型透视 1.when用作并列连词连接并列句【教材原句】I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set.(P9)我正和两位朋友走在路上,这时太阳落山了【练会】单句填空 Jack (walk)on the way back home when he spotted that an old lady along with a young man was reading a map,looking v
69、ery puzzled.The boy was about to set off the firework his father came out and stopped him.Mum had just cooked dinner for us there was a knock on the door.was walking when when【写美】完成句子背诵 我正在找一本可以提高我的书法的书,这时我看到了这本书。I a book that could help improve my calligraphy I spotted this one.(应用文之演讲稿)was searchi
70、ng for when 【归纳】(1)when在此处用作并列连词,连接并列句,表示“正在这时”。(2)连接并列句时,when分句放在后面,常用一般过去时态。前一个分句可以用过去进行时表示该动作正在进行的时候发生了when分句的动作;也可以用过去完成时表示该动作刚结束便发生了when分句的动作;前一分句也可用was/were about to do结构,表示正要做某事时发生了when分句的动作。【佳句】Stephen was about to phone his mother when he saw her walking toward him with a lot of foods.斯蒂芬正要
71、给他母亲打电话,这时,他看到母亲带着很多食物向他走来。2.why引导表语从句【教材原句】Thats why its one of Chinas national treasures.(P105)那就是它是中华民族瑰宝之一的原因。【练会】完成句子 那就是我们航班被取消的原因。our flight was cancelled.弗雷德没有交作业,那是因为他前一天没来上学。Fred didnt hand in his homework.he didnt come to school the day before.That was why That was because【写美】句式升级背诵 Profe
72、ssor Liu has never given up what he hopes to achieve.Thats why he has eventually become a success.(写作话题之人物介绍)Professor Liu has eventually become a success is he has never given up what he hopes to achieve.(用why引导的从句改写)The reason why that 【归纳】(1)that/this is why.结构中,why引导的表语从句说明的是结果,表示“那/这就是的原因,那/这就是
73、为什么”。(2)that/this is because.表示“那/这是因为”,because 后面的表语从句所说明的是原因。【佳句】I have a good command of English and Im easy to get along with.Thats why I think Im equal to the position.(应用文之求职信)我精通英语,且易于相处。这就是我认为我能胜任这一职位的原因。3.过去分词短语作状语【教材原句】Inspired by his struggles with deafness,the composer produced some amaz
74、ing pieces,including nine symphonies,five piano pieces and an opera!(P14)那位作曲家受到他与耳聋作斗争的激发,创作了一些惊人的作品,包括九首交响曲、五首钢琴曲和一部歌剧!【练会】单句填空 (consider)one of the leading poets in America today,Sonia Sanchez has also written a number of novels and plays.Dina,(struggle)for months to find a job as a waitress,fina
75、lly took a position at a local advertising agency.I want this precious opportunity very much (improve)my organisational ability.Considered having struggled to improve【写美】句式升级背诵 Rose was encouraged by her English teacher and at last won the first prize in the English oral contest.,Rose at last won th
76、e first prize in the English oral contest.(用分词作状语改写)Encouraged by her English teacher 【归纳】(1)句中的Inspired by his struggles with deafness为过去分词短语,在句中作状语,表示原因。(2)过去分词作状语时和句子主语之间为被动关系,常表示原因、时间、让步、条件、结果等。(3)如果作状语的分词和句子主语之间为主动关系,则常用现在分词作状语;表示目的时则应用动词不定式作状语。【佳句】Threatened by human activities,our environment
77、 has been damaged so much that we must change our behaviour toward nature.(写作话题之环境保护)受到人类活动的威胁,我们的环境已经被破坏得如此严重,以至于我们必须改变我们对自然的行为。4.疑问词+动词不定式【教材原句】I wonder if you could also give me more information about how to apply to be part of this festival.(P19)我还想知道您能不能给我提供更多关于如何申请参加艺术节的信息。【练会】完成句子 但是,他们仍然不知道如
78、何应对卑鄙的笑话。However,they still did not know mean-spirited jokes.虽然你可能不知道什么时候会成功,但只要你坚持不懈,你迟早一定会成功。Although you might not know ,youll surely make it sooner or later as long as you persist.(应用文之演讲稿)how to cope with when to succeed【写美】句式升级背诵 Rose bought a suit as her fathers present,but she didnt decide w
79、hether she would buy him a tie as well.Rose bought a suit as her fathers present,but she didnt decide him a tie as well.(用疑问词+动词不定式改写)whether to buy 【归纳】(1)how to apply to be part of this festival为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,在句中充当介词about的宾语。(2)除了why外,疑问词what,where,when,who等,及whether都可以和动词不定式连用,在句中充当主语、宾语或表语。【佳句】I
80、m writing to you because I dont know how to sing Chinese songs,and I hope you could provide me with some practical advice.(应用文之求助信)我给你写信是因为我不知道如何唱中文歌曲,希望你能给我提供一些实际的建议。研真题 链接高考(2021新高考全国卷,阅读理解B)音乐 By day,Robert Titterton is a lawyer.In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspo
81、povanot as a musician but as her page turner.“Im not a trained musician,but Ive learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the groups official page turner for the past four years.His job is to sit beside the pianist and tu
82、rn the pages of the score so the musician doesnt have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.“A lot of skills are needed for the job.You have to make sure you dont turn two pages at once and make sure you find the rep
83、eats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot,”Mr Titterton explained.Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns,including back turns for repeat passages.Silent onstage communication is key,and each pianis
84、t has their own style of“nodding”to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.But like all performances,there are moments when things go wrong.“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page,but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the
85、stand,”Mr Titterton said.“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists,although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.“My husband is the worst page turner,”she laughed.“Hes interested in the musi
86、c,feeling every note,and I have to say:Turn,turn!Robert is the best page turner Ive had in my entire life.”理清脉络 真题再做 24.What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?A.Read music.B.Play the piano.C.Sing songs.D.Fix the instruments.25.Which of the following best describes Tittertons job on
87、stage?A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.26.What does Titterton need to practise?A.Counting the pages.B.Recognizing the“nodding”.C.Catching falling objects.D.Performing in his own style.27.Why is Ms Raspopovas husband“the worst page turner”?A.He has very poor eyesight.B.He ignores the audi
88、ence.C.He has no interest in music.D.He forgets to do his job.24.A 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“but Ive learnt to readmusic so I can help Maria”可知,要想为钢琴家翻乐谱,必须能够识谱。故选A项。25.C 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段内容可推断,在台上为钢琴家翻乐谱这项工作看似简单,实则是一份要求高的工作。故选C项。26.B 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,舞台上的无声交流是很关键的,每位钢琴家都有属于自己风格的点头示意的方式,翻乐谱的人必须学会察言观
89、色,才能与演奏者高度默契,而这需要双方经过大量的练习才能实现。故选B项。27.D 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推断,Raspopova的丈夫其实很喜欢音乐,但是他在舞台上只顾欣赏每一个音符,忘记了自己的本职工作,所以妻子才不断提醒他,并称其“the worst page turner”。故选D项。语言能力 1.掌握构词知识 词根 派生 词性及词义 例句 trained Im not a trained musician,but Ive learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her munication Silent onstage co
90、mmunication is key,and each pianist has their own style of“nodding”to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.train adj.训练过的communicate n.交流2.猜测生僻词词义 Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists,although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husban
91、d to help her out on stage.有前途的,前程似锦的3.牢记熟词生义单词 词性及词义 例句 score His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesnt have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.stand “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page,but the draft wind from the t
92、urn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,”Mr Titterton said.“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”note Hes interested in the music,feeling every note,and I have to say:“Turn,turn!”n.乐谱,总谱n.架,台n.音符4.仿写经典句型 Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists,a
93、lthough Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.仿写:尽管我不禁佩服那个男子的勇气,却并不赞成他的方法。Although I cant help admiring the mans courage,I do not approve of his methods.5.破解复杂句式 Silent onstage communication is key,and each pianist has their own style of“nodding”to indicate a page turn whi
94、ch they need to practise with their page turner.分析:此句是并列复合句,and 后的分句中的 which they need to practisewith their page turner 是 which 引导的 从句,修饰 。译文:定语a page turn 无声的舞台交流是关键,每个钢琴家都有他们自己的用来暗示翻页“点头”风格,他们需要同他们的翻页者一起练习。技法点拨 隐含推断题关键词句细推敲 解题流程如下:1.定位细节根据题干提供的信息,抓住某一段话的关键信息(关键词语)。2.揣摩细节对原文中的信息进行分析,推理判断,利用逆向思维和正向
95、推理,从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。测效果 课堂评价.熟词生义练(七)1.stage(教材P6)项目 意义 例句 熟义 n.He was the first comedian I ever saw on the stage.生义 n.Mr Cook has arrived in Greece on the final stage of the tour which also included Egypt and Israel.v.Activists staged a protest outside the parliament.舞台阶段将(戏剧等)搬上舞台;上演;组织2.note(教材P1
96、4)项目 意义 例句 熟义 v.Boys and girls,please note how I do it,then copy me.生义 n.音调,单音,音符 She has a good voice but has trouble hitting the high notes.n.Susan sat taking notes of everything that was said.n.Do you want the money in notes or coins?注意笔记纸币pose(教材P15)项目 意义 例句 熟义 vt.Yan Su has promised to compose
97、the music for the new movie.生义 vt.Its a common sense that water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.vt.Compose a letter to your local paper stating your views on an issue of your choice.作曲构成写作.单句填空 A组 基础必练 1.While visiting the museum,remember not to touch the (exhibit).2.Going to see my grandmother w
98、as really a (joy)occasion when we enjoyed ourselves together.3.Every year,we (faith)make a trip up to the old peoples home to see those elderly people.4.Mike,a (talent)pianist,performed a wonderful piece of music in the concert.5.Ann suffered from depression and a number of other (emotion)problems.e
99、xhibits joyous faithfully talented emotional B组 高考链接 6.(2019天津卷)This one stranger responded beautifully my small crisis,but she actually wasnt the only one.7.(2020全国卷)Understanding her good intentions,I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with (appreciate).8.(2019天津卷)The workers were not better
100、 organized,they would have accomplished the task in half the time.9.(2021全国乙卷)He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage,forcing (view)to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.10.(2021全国甲卷)It was real mess.to appreciation otherwise viewers a .短语填空 1.It was raining hea
101、vily,so Mrs Green wouldnt her dog .2.Every computer in the office the Internet so you can use any of them to look up information online.3.Sun Tao has always been studying hard because he going to his ideal university.be set on,let.out,be surrounded by,combine.with.,jump about,be connected to,take ch
102、arge of,add to,be buried in,jump to ones feet let out is connected to is set on 4.It was dark,and the heavy rain the difficulties in rescuing the buried people in the mine.5.If you talented people,then you will be more intelligent.6.Owing to the managers illness,the boss had to the workshop himself.
103、7.Hearing the police coming,the beggar lying on the ground and ran away.added to are surrounded by take charge of jumped to his feet 8.Fred reading and completely ignored us when we entered his study.9.Only by theories practice can we truly grasp them.10.No one knows why the girl was so happy that s
104、he the whole afternoon.was buried in combining with jumped about .微语法填空 Last Monday,we were all deeply moved by 1.we had seen.Our English teacher was having his lesson when suddenly he slipped and fell.None of us knew2.we should do to help.Then a boy ran to 3.the teacher lay,and carried him on the b
105、ack.It seemed 4.he knew he should carry him to the nearest clinic immediately.We all followed them,helping carry the teacher.In the clinic,5.made us sigh with a relief was the fact 6.there was nothing serious with our teacher,but 7.he had to do was 8.he should stay in hospital for a week.The next da
106、y,to our surprise,our English teacher what what where that what that what that returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons.We had no idea 9.he got off his bed and 10.he was so devoted to his work.We were all very proud of having such a responsible teacher.how why.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素
107、材】1.中国书法是一种传统的中国艺术,它有着数千年的悠久历史。2.有着各种各样的显著形式,它在中国被人们广泛欣赏。3.尽管中国书法看起来简单,但它涉及很多理论,要求许多技能,因此成为一名书法大师很难。4.然而,如果你努力继续练习中国书法,即使你不是那么有才华,你也能取得很大进步,你的作品也将会富于情感,为人所接受。【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇100词左右的短文。Chinese calligraphy is a kind of traditional Chinese art,which has a long history of thousands of years.With various
108、striking styles,its widely appreciated in China.Simple as it looks,Chinese calligraphy involves a great deal of theories and requires many skills,thus making it hard to become a master of it.However,if struggling to proceed to practise calligraphy,even if you are not that talented,you can make great progress and your works will be expressive and acceptable.
