1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games话题体育 主办每四年一届的奥运会,尤其是夏季奥运会,是许多国家梦寐以求的一件大事,但是也有不同的意见,如花费太大;交通压力大等。请根据所给信息写一篇短文。【参考范文】Being able to be chosen to host the Olympic Games is a great honour.As a matter of fact,every country wants the opportunity.Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to
2、 win the Olympic medals.Because hosting the Olympics means it can improve national pride,promote the development of tourism,and invest new sports facilities,thus improving the physical health of the whole nation.However,some economists argue it may not be wise to host the Olympics.On the one hand,it
3、 costs too much,including building a new special village for the athletes to live in,many stadiums to host the competition.On the other hand,too many people crowd in,causing great traffic blocks,which affects the normal life of the local people.【话题词汇摘要】1.一件很光荣的事 _2.事实上_3.新的运动设施_4.民族自豪感_a great honou
4、ras a matter of factnew sports facilitiesnational pride5.交通阻塞_6.蜂拥而至_traffic blockscrowd in【词汇句式升级】根据句式仿写句子一方面,孩子们需要有组织的活动。另一方面,他们也需要时间和自由来放松自己,并且他们需要时间去独立做些事情。_,children need organized activities._,they also need time and freedom to relax,and they need time to do things by themselves.On the one han
5、dOn the other hand.【立体记单词 快速识记】1._(n.)志愿者;志愿兵(adj.)志愿的;义务的(vt.&vi.)自愿volunteer2._(vt.&vi.)收费;控诉(n.)费用;主管3._(vi.)讨价还价;讲条件(n.)便宜货4._(vi.&vt.)应受(报答或惩罚);值得chargebargaindeserve5._(vt.)取代;替换;代替6._(adj.)古代的;古老的7._(vt.)做东;主办;招待(n.)主人8._(adj.)快的;迅速的replaceancienthostswift9._(adj.)物理的;身体的10._(adj.)规则的;定期的;常规的
6、_(n.)规则;规章制度11._(vi.)比赛;竞争_(n.)竞争 _(adj.)竞争的,有竞争性的_(n.)竞争者physicalregularregulationcompetecompetitioncompetitivecompetitor12._(vt.&vi.)容许;承认;接纳_(n.)准入;准许13._(n.)责任;职责_(adj.)有责任心的14._(n.)基础;根据_(pl.)基础;根据_(adj.)基本的,基础的admitadmissionresponsibilityresponsiblebasisbasesbasic15._(vt.&vi.)做广告;登广告_(n.)广告商_(
7、n.)广告advertiseadvertiseradvertisement【语境应用】用所给词的正确形式填空The old must _ by the new,which is the law of nature.(replace)John used to _ with theft by the police,which greatly affected his fame.(charge)He _ to be loved for ever for what he has done.(deserve)be replacedbe chargeddeserves.【多维练短语 查缺补漏】1._ 主管
8、;看管2._故意地;蓄意地3._与某人达成协议4._拾起;接收;搭车;恢复;好转;(偶然)学会in chargeon purposemake a bargain with sb.pick up5._计算出;理解;解决;锻炼6._陆续地;一个接一个地pete in_8.take part in_9.stand for_10.as well_work outone after another参加(比赛,竞赛)参加;参与代表;象征;表示也;又;还【语境应用】选用上面的短语填空After the bell rang,they returned to the classroom _.The studen
9、ts _ all kinds of activities after class.one after anothertake part inWill you be _ the company when I am away?She _ the pen that Tom lost yesterday and handed it to him.in charge ofpicked up.【超级仿句式 模仿经典】1.I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long tim
10、e ago.(what引导宾语从句)【仿写】一些孩子想学习一门不同于家中父母所讲的语言来挑战自我。Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _.what their parents speak athome2.No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women!(nor置于句首的倒装句)【仿写】他再也没去过,也没有写信道歉。He never went again,and _.nor did he write t
11、o apologize3.Women are not only allowed,but play a very important role in gymnastics,athletics,team sports and.(not only.but also.不仅而且)【仿写】他不但学习刻苦,而且很聪明。_,but also he is very clever.Not only does he work hard4.Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.(
12、as much+不可数名词+as.)【仿写】你必须给花浇足够多的水。You must give flowers _.as much water as they need5.This is important because the more you speak English,the better your English will become.(the+比较级.,the+比较级.越越)【仿写】你越认真,犯的错误就越少。_ you are,_ you will make.The more carefulthe fewer mistakes.【必考重点单词】pete vi.比赛;竞争【思维激活
13、 试一试】They found themselves _ _ foreign companies for a share of the market to survive.他们发现自己在与外国公司争夺市场份额以便生存。competing with【知识构建 记一记】(1)compete in 参加(比赛,竞争)compete with/against sb.和某人竞争/对抗compete for sth.为了而竞争compete with sb./sth.与媲美,比得上(2)competition n.比赛in competition with.与进行竞争(3)competitive adj.
14、有竞争力的competitivelyadv.有竞争力地competitor n.比赛者;对手Several companies are competing(against/with each other)for the contract.几家公司正为争取一项合同而(互相)竞争。【对接高考 做一做】单句语法填空(2017全国卷)Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza _(compete).to compete2.admit vt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳;容纳【思维
15、激活 试一试】一句多译他承认无证驾驶。He admitted_ without a driving license._ _ without a driving license._ _ _ _ without a driving license.drivinghaving driventhat he had driven【知识构建 记一记】(2)admission n.准许进入;入场费;承认You may not like her,but you have to admit that shes good at her job at present.你也许不喜欢她,但你必须承认目前她胜任这份工作。
16、Only ticket-holders will be admitted into the stadium.只有持票者才可进入体育场。Admission to British universities depends on examination results.英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。(写作佳句)Im glad to know that you have been admitted into Peking University.得知你被北京大学录取,我很高兴。3.charge vt.&vi.收费;控诉;指控;充电 n.费用;主管【思维激活 试一试】People using the sha
17、red bikes _ usually _ for every 30 minute slot they have them,but details of the pricing structure have not yet been released.使用共享单车的人通常每30分钟收费一次,但定价结构细节尚未公布。arecharged【知识构建 记一记】(1)charge sb.for sth.为某物向某人收取费用charge sb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事(2)take charge of掌管/负责in charge of控制/管理in/under the charg
18、e of受的管理free of charge免费He was charged with stealing.他被指控犯有偷窃罪。All goods are delivered free of charge as usual.一切物品照旧免费送货。He took charge of the farm after his fathers death.父亲去世后,他掌管农场。【误区点拨 悟一悟】(1)charge和accuse都有“指控,控告”之意,但是charge常与with搭配,而accuse常与of搭配。(2)in charge of往往以人作主语,指“某人负责(主管)某事”;in the ch
19、arge of往往以物作主语,指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有:in the possession of,in possession of;in control of,in the control of等。【对接高考 做一做】写出黑体部分的词性与 含义(2018全国卷)The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges towards me.()v.猛冲 4.deserve vt.&vi.值得;应得;应受(报答或惩罚)【思维激活 试一试】一句多译你的建议值得认真考虑。Your suggestions deserv
20、e_ _._ _ _ _._ _.serious considerationto be considered seriouslyconsidering seriously【知识构建 记一记】deserve to do.应该做;值得做deserve to be done=deserve doing 值得被做deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意The boy wrote“I have visited here”on the wall of a famous old temple.He deserves _(punish)for such bad behavi
21、or.to be punished/punishing【误区点拨 悟一悟】deserve后跟v.-ing的主动形式表示被动意义,相当于接动词不定式的被动形式,即deserve+doing=deserve+to be done(有同样用法的动词还有:need,want,require)。【要点拾遗】1.replace vt.取代;替换;代替【思维激活 试一试】She _ her husband _ the local teacher.她取代丈夫成了当地的老师。replacedas【知识构建 记一记】(1)replace sb.as.取代某人而成为replace sb./sth.with/by 用
22、替换(2)表示“替代”的短语还有:take the place of 代替,替代in place of代替instead of代替,而不是I replaced the old tools with/by new ones.我用新工具来替换旧的。【对接高考 做一做】介词填空(2015浙江高考)They replaced their beloved old cars _ expensive new sports cars.with2.bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货;协议;交易【思维激活 试一试】He _ _ the merchant before he bought the ri
23、ng.他与那个商人讨价还价之后买下了那枚戒指。bargained with【知识构建 记一记】(1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.和某人就某物讨价还价(2)make a bargain with sb.和某人达成协议a good/bad bargain买得(不)合算Its/Thats a bargain.就这样/那样说定了。These shoes are a real bargain at such a low price.这些鞋子价格这样低,真是便宜货。He made a bargain with his wife,“You do the shoppi
24、ng and I will cook.”他和妻子达成协议:“你去买东西,我做饭。”We bargained with her about the price.我们跟她议价。【巧学助记 看一看】“买卖”流程图解【即学即练】.语境填空1.The flowers in the garden need_(water),so he deserves_(punish).【解析】watering/to be watered;punishing/to be punished。句意:花园里的花需要浇水了,故而他应受责罚。need,deserve后加-ing形式或to be done作宾语。2.Some pupi
25、ls will be left in_ charge of a certain teacher especially when their parents are working overtime.【解析】the。句意:一些学生将会被留下来由某个教师来管理,尤其是当他们的父母加班的时候。in charge of“控制;管理”;in the charge of“受的管理”。3.Its better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.I think your suggestion deserves_(try).【解析】t
26、rying/to be tried。deserve“值得”,deserve to be done=deserve doing“值得被做”。4.Eating properly and exercising_(regular)make one enjoy a longer and healthier life.【解析】regularly。句意:合理饮食加上定期锻炼能使人更长寿更健康。regularly“定期地”,副词,修饰动词,与句意相符。5.I regret to inform you that your brother is just the one well get someone_(rep
27、lace).【解析】to replace。句意:很抱歉通知你,我们要找人替换的那个人就是你哥哥。replace的宾语是宾语从句中省略掉的关系代词that或who。get sb.to do sth.“让某人做某事”。.完成句子1.Our athletes _.They have the hope to get some gold medals.我们的运动员将参加一些项目的竞争。他们有获得金牌的希望。will compete in some games2.Little Tom admitted _ in the examination,promising that he wouldnt do th
28、at in future.小汤姆承认在考试中作弊了,并保证以后不再那样做。having cheated3.Bob is ill today.Who can _ in our football match?鲍勃今天病了。谁能代替他参加足球比赛?4.He told me that the factory was _his brother.他告诉我工厂在他弟弟的掌管之下。replace himin the charge of5.The coat is really _ at such a low price.这件外套以这么低的价格出售的确很便宜。a good bargain.【热考短语句式】1.st
29、and for 代表;象征;支持;容忍【思维激活 试一试】In China,these knots stand _ friendship,love and good luck.for【知识构建 记一记】stand(doing)sth.忍受(做)某事stand by站在旁边;袖手旁观stand out突出;显眼;杰出stand on ones own feet 自立;不依靠他人Which group do you stand for?你支持哪一组?In my opinion,the letters stand out well against the dark background.在我来看,字
30、母在黑色背景下很显眼。Dont just stand by.You can do something to help.别袖手旁观。你可以做些什么来帮忙。2.No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!【思维激活 试一试】仿写句子If you dont go,_.如果你不去,我也不去。neither/nor will I【知识构建 记一记】(1)“nor/neither+助动词/be/情态动词+主语”构成倒装句型,表示“也不这样”,表示某人或某物也有前面说的情况(否定情况)。(2)s
31、o+助动词/be/情态动词+主语,意为“也是如此”,表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。(3)so+主语+助动词/be/情态动词,表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定,意为“的确如此”。(4)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定,或者形式不同,就用句型So it is with./It is the same with.That case had a bad effect on society,and so did this one.那个事件对社会造成了很坏的影响,这个事件也是如此。Its a fine day today.So it is!今天天气不错。确实是!He d
32、idnt work hard,so he failed the exam.So it was with me.他不努力学习,所以考试失败了。我也是。【要点拾遗】1.take part in参加;参与【思维激活 试一试】How many countries and areas _ _ _ the 2016 Olympic Games in Brazil?有多少国家参加了2016年巴西奥运会?took part in【知识构建 记一记】(1)take part in是惯用词组,part前一般不用冠词,但是当part前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词,如take an active part in 积极
33、参加某项活动。(2)take part意为“参加”时,为不及物动词词组,后不跟宾语。At college I took an active part in student politics.大学时我积极参加了学生政治活动。(写作佳句)We should take part in the physical exercise and build up our strength.我们应该参加体育活动来增强体力。2.Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间
34、争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。【思维激活 试一试】仿写句子Asia is about four times _.亚洲大约是欧洲的四倍大。as large as Europe【知识构建 记一记】(1)as.as像那样;正如。第一个as为副词,修饰形容词或副词原级。第二个as可以是连词,引导比较状语从句;也可以是介词,后加名词或代词。当as.as中间有名词时,应采用以下格式:as+adj.+a/an+n.+as或as+many/much+n.+as(2)否定句式:not as/so.as.意为“不如”。(3).times as+adj./adv.+as.“是的几倍”,表达倍数的词
35、必须置于比较结构之前。(两倍时用twice)(2014重庆高考)The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep moving forward.蜥蜴将需要用每秒多达20步的速度继续前进。We walked as far as the lake last night.我们昨晚一直走到湖边。Actually,he is not so friendly to me as I am to him.事实上他对我不像我对他那样友好。【即学即练】句型转换1.The man who took charge of the bureau was
36、 accused of bribery(受贿).The man _ the bureau _ bribery.taking/in charge ofwas chargedwith2.To our great joy,a key college has admitted him.To our great joy,he has _a key college.been admitted to/into3.We should respect anyone who always offers help to others.Anyone who always _ help others deserves
37、our respect.4.She isnt a student and he isnt a student,either.She isnt a student;_.volunteers toneither/nor is he5.Life is filled with sorrow and equal happiness.Life is filled with _ sorrow _ happiness.as muchas.教材与语法填空根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。To find out about the present-day Olympic Games,
38、Pausanias,a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago,1._(come)on a magical journey.He had an interview 2._ a volunteer called Li Yan.Now he realizes great 3._(change)have taken place to the Games.Therere two main sets of Olympic Games has comewithchanges4._(hold)on a regular basis.Only athletes 5._have re
39、ached the agreed standard will 6._(admit)as competitors.Nowadays any country can take part in the Games.Women play a very important 7._ in the Games.Countries compete with each other 8._(host)the Games.It is 9._ great heldwhobe admittedroleto hostaresponsibility and honour to be chosen.Even the oliv
40、e wreath has been replaced.The motto of the Games is“Swifter,10._(high)and Stronger”.Higher.教材与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Atlanta was a Greek princess whom was very beautiful and could run fast than any man in Greece.So she was not allowed run in the Olympic Games.S
41、he was so angrily that she said to his father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.Whats more,if he couldnt run as fast as her,he would be killed.Heard of her rules,many of the kings and princes sadly went to home.The man called Hippomenes was determined to run the race
42、with the Greek Goddess of Love helped him.答案:1.第一句中whomwho。2.第一句中fastfaster。3.第二句中SoBut。4.第二句中allowed后加to。5.第三句中angrilyangry。6.第三句中hisher。7.第五句中HeardHearing。8.第五句中to去掉。9.第六句中第一个TheA。10.第六句中helpedhelping。.教材与话题写作 假如你是李华,请为校报写一篇介绍奥运会的短文。Step 1补全句子1.奥运会每四年举行一次。The Olympic Games are held once _.2.奥运会旗帜五
43、环代表五大洲。The five rings on the Olympic flag _ the five continents.every four yearsstand for3.五环寓意任何国家都可以参加奥运会。The five rings mean any country can _the Olympic Games.4.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被 接受为参赛选手。Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their events will _competitors.take part inbe admi
44、tted as5.一些志愿者为奥运会提供服务。Some volunteers _ the Olympic Games.provide help forStep 2词句优化6.运用定语从句改写句2和句3_The five rings on the Olympic flag which stand forthe five continents on the earth mean any countrycan take part in the Olympic Games./The five ringson the Olympic flag stand for the five continents
45、onthe earth,which mean any country can participatein the Olympic Games.7.运用“there be”句型提升句5_There are some volunteers as well who provide helpfor the Olympic Games.Step 3连句成篇 The Olympic Games are held once every four years.The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth,which mean any country can take part in the Olympic Games.But only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their eventswill be admitted as competitors.There are some volunteers as well who provide help for the Olympic Games,for example,taking charge of the accommodation of the athletes.