1、人教版必修1第二单元水平测试 考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。点击播放听力材料Text 1W:I find your friends English hard to understand.M:Of course.She comes from India and speaks quite differently
2、from British people.1Why is the mans friends English hard to understand?AShe doesnt receive much education.BShe comes from India.CShe hasnt learned English long enough.Text 2W:Our computers are down.M:Im afraid Im not following you.What does that mean?W:That means theyre not working.2How are the com
3、puters?AThey arent working.BSomebody has taken them away.CThey are working right now.Text 3W:Can you catch the ladys meaning?M:No,I cant.She is speaking so fast that I cant follow her.3Why cant the man follow the lady?ABecause the lady is running fast.BBecause the man isnt strong enough to catch up
4、with her.CBecause the lady is speaking fast.Text 4M:Are there any differences between British English and American English?W:Certainly.For example,the British say“I have to go back now”，while Americans say“Ive got to go back now”M:Are there any differences in spelling?W:Yeah.For example,“color”is of
5、ten spelt colour in British English.4What are the two speakers talking about?AThe differences between British English and American English.BThe differences between American and British spelling.C The differences between American and British pronunciation.Text 5W:Hi,Lin Feng.Long time no see.How are
6、you getting along with your English recently?M:Hi,Linda.Ive been learning English with an American teachers help.He told me to listen to the VOA every day,and Ive made great progress.W:Congratulations.5How is the man getting on with his English?AHe finds some difficulties in learning English.BHe has
7、 made much progress thanks to a British teacher.CHe is getting along quite well with his English.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。Text 6M:I give up!I simply cant learn
8、English.I try and try but dont make any progress.W:I know its hard,but maybe itll help if we spend more time practising together.M:Thats a good idea.But what kind of practice can we try?W:Well,why dont we practise these dialogues together?M:Thats a good idea.It might improve our spoken English.W:Sur
9、e.6Whats the mans problem?AHe works hard at English,yet makes little progress.BHe hasnt got enough time to learn English.CHe has no interest in English.7What does the woman suggest doing?APractising the dialogues together.BDoing more listening practice.CReading more outside of class.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至
10、 10 题。Text 7W:Excuse me,Mr Benson.Can I talk to you for a minute?M:Sure,Mary.What can I help you with?W:Im really having problems in English.I do all my work and come to class,but Im not making much progress.What do you think I ought to do?M:Maybe its a little hard for you to learn English,but you a
11、re improving.Do you spend much time with Americans?W:No,not really.M:Why dont you try and make an effort?Maybe you could join a club at school.Another thing Id suggest is not waiting for Americans to invite you somewhere.Theres nothing wrong with calling up someone youve met and asking them to go so
12、mewhere.W:Those are good ideas.Thank you very much.8Why does the woman come to see the man?ATo learn English from him.BTo join a club.CTo ask for advice.9What does the man think of the womans English?AIt is improving.BIt is just soso.CIt is good enough.10What does the man suggest the woman do?ASpend
13、 more time learning English.BTry to be close to Americans.CAsk some people for help.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。Text 8M:Excuse me,Miss.Id like to get some information about the summer course at the English Training Center.W:Sure.What can I tell you?M:Can you tell me the starting and finishing times of th
14、e course,please?W:Yes.The course begins on July 15th and runs until August 20th.M:Right,and what courses can we study?W:Well,you have a variety of courses.You have listening and speaking courses,reading and writing.There are also classes in audiovisual training and chances to use the language labora
15、tory as well.M:Right.Do you have a timetable?W:Im sorry.My workmate isnt here at the moment,so I cant get a timetable for you yet.M:Thats OK.And when will the final exams be held?W:At the end of the term.They begin on August 16th and run until August 18th.11What does the man want to learn?AComputer.
16、BDriving.CEnglish.12How long does the course last?A20 days.B37 days.C45 days.13When will the final exams be held?AFrom August 16th to 18th.BFrom September 16th to 18th.CFrom July 15th to August 20th.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。Text 9M:You dont look too happy.What seems to be the problem?W:Ive got to writ
17、e a long composition for my English class,and I just cant come up with any ideas,and it is due tomorrow.M:That shouldnt be too difficult.Remember those pictures you were showing me last week?The ones from your voyage last year.W:Sure,Ive got them here somewhere.M:Why dont you write about your impres
18、sions of the pyramids in Egypt and the camel ride you took?W:That sounds like a good idea.I can also talk about our visit to the North Africa,the Holy Land,and all of the historical places we visited.M:Well,now that youre feeling better,I think Ill be on my way.Ive got to finish my composition too.W
19、:Thanks for your help.Im much more relaxed now and once I get organized,it wont be so difficult.14What is the womans problem?AShe has forgotten to bring her pictures.BShe has no idea what she should write.CShe has missed visiting some places.15What does the man suggest the woman do?ATake a voyage.BF
20、etch her pictures.CWrite about her trip.16Why does the man has to leave?ATo pack his bags for his trip.BTo write his composition.CTo calm himself down.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。Text 10W:Well,I suppose the schooling system in America and England is not quite the same way I would imagine.For example,Joh
21、n,what age do you start school?M:In America,most people start school at age five.They go to kindergarten.Its a voluntary thing.W:At five,yes.M:I actually went to a state primary school and I started just after my fifth birthday,um.you know most people start at five and then they can leave when theyr
22、e sixteen.I actually stayed on until I was eighteen.W:So,basically its more or less the same starting age.But,er.when do you finish in the States?M:Well,we finish,er.you can go to school;most people finish high school.But you can actually leave school legally at the end of the tenth grade which is a
23、bout sixteen.when youre sixteen.W:So,more or less actually the same thing.And,er.as far as examinations are concerned,I mean,is it,um.I think its very different,isnt it?M:Well,exams are not quite the same.We dont have as many exams in America as they do in Britain.17When does the woman start school?
24、AAt seven.BAt sixteen.CAt five.18What happens to the people when they are sixteen?AThey finish high school.BThey leave college.CThey go to primary school.19Whats the difference between America and Britain in schooling system?AThe age when people start school.BThe age when people finish high school.C
25、The examinations.20Which country has more exams?AAmerica.BBritain.CBoth America and Britain.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEnglish is the most widely used language in the history of our planet.One in every seven human beings can speak it.More
26、than half of the worlds books and three quarters of international mail are in English.Of all languages,English has the largest vocabularyperhaps as many as two million words.However,lets face it:English is a crazy language.There is no egg in an eggplant,neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no h
27、am in a hamburger.Sweetmeats are candy,while sweetbreads,which arent sweet,are meat.We take English for granted.But when we explore its paradoxes(探讨它的矛盾),we find that quicksand can work slowly,boxing rings are square,public bathrooms have no baths in them.And why is it that a writer writes,but finge
28、rs dont fing,grocers dont groce,and hammers dont ham?If the plural of tooth is teeth,shouldnt the plural of booth be beeth?One goose,two geeseso one moose,two meese?How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same,while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites?How can overlook and oversee be opposi
29、tes,while quite a lot and quite a few are alike?How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?English was invented by people,not computers,and it reflects(反映)the creativity of human beings.Thats why,when stars are out,they are visible(能看见的);but when the lights are out,they are
30、 invisible.And why,when I wind up my watch,I start it;but when I wind_up this essay,I end it.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语语言中一些奇怪的现象。21Which of the following is the correct plural?ABeeth.BGeese.CMeese.DTooth.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“If the plural of tooth is teeth,shouldnt the plural of booth be beeth?One goose
31、,two geeseso one moose,two meese？”可知 B 项正确。22Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?AA wise man and a wise guy.BOverlook and oversee.CQuite a lot and quite a few.DHot as hell and cold as hell.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第二句中的“while quite a lot and quite a few are alike”可知 C 项正确。2
32、3The underlined words“wind up”in the last paragraph probably mean“_”Ablow Broll up Cget hurt Dfinish解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的 but 可知前后文构成转折关系，前文 wind up 和 start 意思一致；而后文中 wind up 和 end 意思一致，选项中唯有 finish“完成，结束”和 end 意思一致。故 D 项正确。BMr Paul was a professor of medicine,who was very strict with the students.Whe
33、never Mr Paul took the chair on the exam committee,the students would be in fear,because he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave.A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him.At the end of the term,the students of medicine would take their exam room and got
34、 seated before the committee.This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all.Mr Paul began to ask.The student was required to describe a certain illness,his description of which turned out to be OK.Then Mr Paul asked about the cure(药剂)for the illne
35、ss,and the student,too,answered just as right.“Good，”said the professor,“and how much will you give the patient？”“A full spoon，”answered the student.“Now you may go out and wait for what you can get，”said Mr Paul.At the same time the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given.Su
36、ddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer.“A full spoon is too much，”he thought to himself.Anxiously he opened the door of the room and cried,“Mr Professor,Ive made a mistake!A full spoon is too much for the patient.He can take only five drops.”“Im sorry,sir，”sai
37、d Mr Paul coldly,“but its too late.Your patient has died.”篇章导读：本文为记叙文，是一篇简短的人物介绍。通过一件事介绍了医学教授保罗先生严谨的教学作风。24 The students were afraid of Mr Paul because _.Athey often angered and disappointed himBtheir answers often surprised himCtheir answers seldom satisfied himDhe often misunderstood them and gave
38、 them bad marks解析：细节理解题。根据首段第二句中的“the students would be in fear,because he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave”可知，保罗先生很少对学生们的回答感到满意，故学生们都害怕他，所以选 C。25The students description of the illness was _.Anot correctBnot satisfyingCcompletely discouragingDaccepted解析：推理判断题。根据第 二段第二句中的“his descriptio
39、n of which turned out to be OK”可知，这位学生对于疾病的描述正确。accepted“可以接受的”符合语境。故选 D。26Before he left the room the student was almost sure that _.Ahe had passed the exam,and the only thing was to wait for the markBhis last answer had been wrongChe had made a mistakeDhe had not done well in the exam解析：推理判断题。从第二、
40、三、四段中可以看出这位学生对于老师提出的每个问题都回答得很干脆，可以推测他对于自己的回答很自信、满意。故选 A。27What can we learn from the text?AThe student was able to pass the exam.BMr Paul was a funny but stubborn man.CMr Paul was an interesting but serious medical professor.DThe student was very confident about his exam.解析：推理判断题。全文通过一次医学考试描述了一位风趣但严
41、谨的医学教授的形象，故 C 项所述最适合作标题。CCanadian EnglishCanadian English is affected by both British and American English.In vocabulary there are a lot of US influences:Canadians use billboard,gas,truck and wrench rather than hoarding,petrol,lorry,and spanner;but on the other hand,they agree with the British in sa
42、ying blinds,braces,porridge,and tap rather than shades,suspenders,oatmeal,and faucet.South African EnglishSince 1994 South Africa has had eleven official languages:English,Afrikaans(having developed from Dutch),Zulu,Xhosa,and other largely regional African languages.English is the first language of
43、only about 10 percent of the population,but the second language of many others.The English of native Afrikaners has influenced the“standard”English of white South Africans,examples being such informal usages as the affirmative(肯定的)“no”，as in“How are you?No,Im fine.”and the allpurpose response“is it”
44、，as in“She had a baby last week,is it？”Indian EnglishTogether with Hindi,English is used across India,but it can also be a speakers first,second,or third language.The grammar of Indian English has many distinguishing features,of which perhaps the best known are the use of the present continuous tens
45、e,as in“He is having very much of property”，and the use of“isnt it”as an ordinary question tag,“We are meeting tomorrow,isnt it？”The first example shows another characteristic of the language,which is using“in or of”in idiomatic phrases.Verbs are also used differently,with speakers often dropping a
46、preposition or object altogether,“I insisted immediate payment”，while double possessives(所有格)“our these prices”(instead of the British English“these prices of ours”)are common.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。全文主要说明了三个国家中所使用的英语的特点。28What does the underlined word“distinguishing”mean in Paragraph 3?ADifferent.BSame.CSho
47、rt.DMissing.解析：词义猜测题。第三段所举的例子讲述了印度英语一些不同的用法，因此是指“不同的”。29According to the passage,which group of words is all in American form?ABillboard,gas,blinds,braces.BHoarding,petrol,porridge,tap.CTruck,wrench,shades,suspenders.DLorry,spanner,oatmeal,faucet.解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知美式英语中常用到 billboard,gas,truck,wrench
48、 及 shades,suspenders,oatmeal,faucet。30What can we learn from Paragraph 2?ADutch is one of the official languages in South Africa.BZulu is one of the official languages in South Africa.CLess than 10%of the South African people speak English as their second language.DMore than 10%of the South African
49、people speak English as their mother tongue.解析：细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知 Zulu 是南非官方语言的一种。其他选项与文意不符。31How many distinguishing features of Indian English grammar are mentioned in the passage?A2.B3.C4.D5.解析：细节理解题。第三段提到了印度英语语法的五种与众不同的用法，分别是现在进行时用法，isnt it 普遍用于附加疑问句，习惯搭配中插入 in 或 of 等，动词后省去介词及宾语和双重所有格的用法。DEnglish i
50、s not pronounced as it is written:vowels(元音)and consonants(辅音)can often be pronounced in different ways,and there are not accents to help you with stress.For this reason,most students see pronunciation as one of the most difficult things of the language,and they expect their teacher to help them wit
51、h it.Before a student can pronounce well,they must be able to pronounce each sound more or less correctly.Incorrect pronunciation is one of the main reasons for breakdown in communication.The more help students are given with their pronunciation,the more confident they feel when they speak and the m
52、ore likely they are to have a go at speaking.There is no point in teaching students new words or phrases if they cant pronounce them correctly.Although there are many irregularities,there are also rules which can help students to pronounce better.About 70%of words in English follow a regular pronunc
53、iation style.If students are taught to recognize phonemic scripts(音标注音),they will be able to check pronunciation of new or unusual words in their dictionary.Certain English sounds may not exist in their language at all or may be similar but different.Students may tend to pronounce letters or a group
54、 of letters in the same way as in their own language.Teaching the 44 sounds of English altogether makes students realize that the number of sounds isnt limitless.Students can be taught to see the relationship between a single letter and a sound,and how certain groups of letters produce certain sound
55、s.REMEMBEREncourage your students with their pronunciation.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英语发音的重要性，并提出了如何让学生学好发音的几条建议。32This passage is probably written for _.Astudents BteachersCparents Dscientists解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可以推知，这篇文章可能是写给老师的。33If you pronounce a word incorrectly,people will _.Anot get along well with yo
56、uBnot be able to understand youCteach you the correct pronunciationDencourage you to pronounce correctly解 析：推 理 判 断 题。根 据 文 章 第 二 段“Incorrect pronunciation is one of the main reasons for breakdown in communication.”可知，错误的发音会影响交流。由此可推知，如果你发音不正确，对方将不能理解你的意思。34The author probably disagrees that _.Apron
57、unciation is one of the most difficult things of the languageBthere are pronunciation rules for most of the English wordsCstudents should learn new words before pronouncing them correctlyDteachers should help and encourage students with their pronunciation解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知，如果学生不能正确地读出新单词的发音，那么老师教他们这些
58、新单词也是没有意义的，故答案为 C 项。35What does this passage mainly talk about?AThe development of English.BThe most difficult thing of EnglishCThe English teachers correct attitude.DThe importance of teaching English sounds.解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲了正确的英语发音的重要性，并提出了如何让学生学好发音的几点建议，故 D项为最佳选项。第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从
59、短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Different CulturesThe cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot._36_ The origin of the Eastern culture is mainly from two countries:China and India.Both of the two cultures are developed by riversthe Yellow River in China and the Indus Riv
60、er in India._37_When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture,another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plainthe Mesopotamian Civilisation.This civilisation later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome._38_ Like the Chinese culture,the Europe
61、an culture also crossed waters.When the British settled down in America,their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean.So the American culture doesnt distinguish from the European culture a lot._39_ Take the language system for example.In the East,most languages belong to the pictographic lang
62、uage while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system.Other causes like human race difference count as well.But whats more,due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the West,the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries.So they grew up totally in t
63、heir own ways with almost no interference from the other.The differences are everywhere._40_ But different cultures make the world of the 21st century more colourful.The cultural gap should not be the obstacle(障碍)to the civilisation of human beings.It ought to be the motivation of our going farther.
64、ALet us work together to keep a variety of culture.BOne important thing is to learn about other cultures.CAnd these two are well-known as the base of the European culture.DAt the same time,some other differences add to the cultural differences.EThis is because the culture systems are two separate sy
65、stems on the whole.FThey helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.GThey are obvious and affect peoples ways of thinking and their views of the world.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了东西方文化差异的原因及其影响。36E 空格前面一句说东西方文化彼此差异很大。设空句应从整体上说明造成这种差异的原因。故选 E 项。37F 前面讲中国文化、印度文化分别发源于黄河和印度河，后面应该讲这两条
66、河流的具体作用。故选 F 项。38C 第 38 空后的句子讲到了欧洲文化(the European culture)，由此可推断第 38 空所选的句子中应含有关键信息“European culture”，故选 C 项。39D 由设空后列举的造成文化差异的其他原因(文字、地域和种族差异)可知，这一段主要是讲文化差异的其他方面。故选 D 项。40G 由第 40 空后的“But different cultures make the world of the 21st century more colourful.(但是不同的文化使得 21 世纪的世界更加多彩)”可知，前一句讲的是文化差异的影响，且
67、与空后句子为转折关系，故选 G 项。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently,I have experienced a thing.The _41_ thing happened _42_ me last Sunday.It was such a beautiful day _43_ I drove to go for a look in the country.On the way back home,my _44
68、_ stopped.It was out of gas on a _45_ road far from a town!I decided to walk until I found someone _46_ could sell some gas.I had walked almost a mile _47_ I finally found a house near the _48_.I was glad to see it because it was getting dark.I knocked at the door and a little old lady with long whi
69、te hair _49_.She said,“Ive been _50_ for you here for a long time.Come in._51_ is almost ready.”“But I only came for some gas，”I answered.I couldnt _52_ what she was talking about.“Oh,Alfred!Gas?You used to _53_ tea，”she said.I quickly _54_ that my car was out of _55_，but she didnt seem to listen to
70、 me.She just kept _56_ me Alfred and talking about how long it had been _57_ she had seen me.She was acting very strangely and I wanted to leave.As soon as she went to get tea,I went out of the house as fast as I _58_.Fortunately(幸运的是),there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the
71、gas I needed.When I told the man about my _59_，he said,“Oh,thats Miss Emily.She lives by herself in that big house.Shes strange,but she wouldnt _60_ anybody.She is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago.The day before their wedding he left home and never came back because
72、of the war.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上个星期天在乡下开车兜风时车没油了，他去村子里买油时，偶遇了一位奇怪的但善良的老太太的经历。41A.happyBstrangeCcommonDbad解析：根据下文，作者去村子里买油时遇到了一个奇怪的老太太，可知买油的经历很奇怪。故选 B 项。42A.onBinCuponDto解析：Sth.happen to sb.意为“某事发生在某人身上”。故选 D 项。43A.andBsoCbutDthat解析：句意：天气很好，于是我开车去乡下兜风。such.that.引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。故选 D 项。44A.carBbusCb
73、ikeDtruck解析：根据第一段最后一句“It was such a beautiful day _43_ I drove to go for a look in the country.”可知作者是开车去的。故选 A 项。45A.narrowBlonelyCcrowdedDbusy解析：根据第二段第三句“I decided to walk until I found someone _46_ could sell some gas.”可知路上一个人都没有，所以他得一直走，走到能买到汽油的人家。lonely 意为“偏僻的；孤独的”，符合此处语境，故选 B 项。46A.whatBwhomCwh
74、oDhow解析：当先行词为指人的代词 one,ones,anyone,someone,those，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，用关系代词 who 引导定语从句。故选 C 项。47A.beforeBafterCwhileDas解析：句意：我走了几乎一英里之后才最终找到路边的一栋房子。before 意为“之后才”，符合此处语境，故选 A 项。48A.streetBplaceCtownDroad解析：根据最后一段第一句中的“there was another house down the road”并结合上下文可知，作者找到的都是路边的房子，故 D 项。49A.cameBansweredCope
75、nedDappeared解析：句意：我敲门，一个个子矮矮的、留着白色长发的老太太应声开门。answer 意为“回应；回答”，answer the door 意为“应门”，故选 B 项。50A.askingBlookingCcallingDwaiting解析：根据最后一段倒数第二句“She is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago.”可知老太太一直在等待她的未婚夫，她误以为作者是她等待的那个人。故选 D 项。51A.GasBCoffeeCTeaDLunch解析：根据第五段“Oh,Alfred!Gas?
76、You used to _53_ tea，she said.”可知她准备了茶水。故选 C 项。52A.considerBunderstandClikeDlearn解析：根据上文可知，作者来问有没有汽油卖，但这个老太太却说等他很久了，并给他准备了茶水，这让他难以理解她的用意，故选 B 项。53A.knowBknowingClikeDliking解析：老太太把“我”当成了她的未婚夫，而她的未婚夫以前喜欢喝茶。故选 C 项。54A.answeredBexplainedCrefusedDpromised解析：句意：我迅速解释说我的车没油了，但她似乎没听我说话。根据上下文，老太太误会“我”是她未婚夫，所
77、以“我”向她解释。故选 B 项。55A.gasBteaCstrengthDenergy解析：根据第二段第二句“It was out of gas on a _45_ road far from a town！”可知“我”的车没油了。故选 A 项。56A.callingBcallCto callDcalled解析：keep doing sth.为固定短语，意为“一直做某事”，call 与 and 后的 talking 形式应一致。故选 A 项。57A.untilBbeforeCsinceDwhen解析：since 用于“Its/It has been一段时间since时间状语从句”句型中，意为“
78、自从以来，已经(时间)了”。故选 C 项。58A.couldBshouldCwouldDmight解析：as.as sb.could/can 为固定表达，意为“尽某人所能地”，此处表示尽可能快地离开那所房子。故选 A 项。59A.accidentBincidentCexperienceDsurprise解析：根据上文语境可知，当“我”向这个人讲述“我”刚才的经历时，他解释老太太为什么会这样。故选 C项。60A.hitBinjuryChurtDfrighten解析：根据句意，老太太虽然表现得很奇怪，但她不会伤害任何人。but 连接前后两个分句，语意发生了转折。故选 C 项。第二节(共 10 小题
79、；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever thought about the best meal you have ever eaten?For many people,it isnt just about the quality of the food;its also about great memories of a particular vacation or the person it was shared _61_.We asked 100 famous chefs from around
80、the world _62_ their best meals were,and we got some _63_(interest)answers.As the researchers expected,30%of the chefs _64_(survey)said that their best meal as a kid was still what they liked the most as an adult.20%_65_(consider)a meal in a fancy restaurant as the best one in their lives,and anothe
81、r 10%said that a meal while they were on vacation with their wife _66_ husband was the best of all time.15%said that a simple meal that they often cooked at home ranked _67_(high)than any other meals,and the same number said that their best dish was something they made at the place where they worked
82、._68_(surprising),10%of these chefs said that their favorite meal of their entire lives was at a fast food restaurant!These best _69_(cook)in the world would pick McDonalds or KFC if they had the choice of what _70_(eat)61._ 62._ 63._ 64._65._ 66._ 67._ 68._69._ 70._篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。什么是最佳美食？就此问题，研究人员对世
83、界上一百名著名的厨师做了调查，得到了许多非常有趣的答案。with what interesting surveyed considered or higher Surprisingly cooks to eat 61考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，最佳的美食不仅仅与食物的质量有关，还可能与假期的美好回忆或共同进餐的人有关。share with 为固定搭配，意为“与分享”。62考查宾语从句的连接词。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作及物动词 asked 的宾语；该引导词也作从句的表语，在句中意为“什么”，故用 what 引导该宾语从句。63考查词性转换。根据空后的名词“answers”可知，空处
84、修饰该名词，故用形容词形式。64考查非谓语动词。chefs 和动词 survey 之间是被动关系，表示“被调查的厨师”，故用过去分词作后置定语。65考查动词的时态。根据上文中的“said”可知，该处陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。此处表示“被调查的厨师中有百分之二十认为在豪华的饭店就餐时吃的饭菜是他们人生中的最佳美食”。66考查连词。根据空前的“wife”和空后的“husband”可知，和妻子或者丈夫度假时吃的饭菜是他们人生中的最佳美食，空处表示选择关系。67考查副词的比较级。根据空后的“than”可知，该处用副词的比较级形式，表示家常便饭比其他任何饭菜更好，故用比较级 higher。
85、68考查词性转换。空处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式，表示“令人惊讶的是，这些厨师中百分之十的人认为他们一生中最喜欢的美食是在快餐店吃的饭菜”。69考查名词的复数。cook 为可数名词，根据该句中的“these”可知，该处用复数形式。70考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，此处应用“疑问代词 whatto do”作介词 of 的宾语。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在
86、缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。My best friends gave me a present in a box on my birthday.It was a little heavy,which made me very curiously.So I intended to open it at once but she prevented me from do so.She said I
87、mustnt open it until I go back home and gave me a naughty smile.Although there is a strong desire in my mind to know that was inside the box,I just did as she said.On the way to home,all I did was thinking about the puzzle.Finally I opened the box.It was a cup printing with a pink wordfriendship.It
88、was so lovely that I liked very much.Now,every time I use a cup,I will think about her and the friendship between us.答案：My best friendsfriend gave me a present in a box on my birthday.It was a little heavy,which made me very curiouslycuriousSo I intended to open it at once but she prevented me from
89、dodoing so.She said I mustnt open it until I gowent back home and gave me a naughty smile.Although there iswas a strong desire in my mind to know thatwhat was inside the box,I just did as she said.On the way to home,all I did was thinking about the puzzle.Finally I opened the box.It was a cup printi
90、ngprintedwith a pink wordfriendship.It was so lovely that I liked itvery much.Now,every time I use athe cup,I will think about her and the friendship between us.难项分析：第四处：gowent 考查动词的时态。主句时态为一般过去时，故宾语从句的时态也用过去时的形式。第六处：thatwhat 考查宾语从句的连接词。宾语从句中缺主语，且意为“什么”，故用 what。第八处：printingprinted 考查非谓语动词。此句中“a pink
91、 word”和“print”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语，修饰 cup。第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)为促进我校师生的英语学习，我们将举办英语晚会，请你以学生会的名义写一张英语海报，欢迎全校师生参加。内容：1晚会时间：下星期五晚 7：009：00；2晚会地点：学校新体育馆(new gym)；3晚会节目：英语故事、英语歌曲、英语诗歌及短剧等。届时还邀请在本校工作的外教 Nora 一家参加晚会，他们将表演精彩的节目。注意：词数 100 左右；文章的开头和结尾都已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：短剧 short plays；精彩的表演 wonderful performancesPost
92、erIn order to improve our English，Students UnionOct.3rd,2018精彩范文PosterIn_order_to_improve_our_English,_we are going to hold an English party in our schools new gym.The English party will start from 7：00 pm to 9：00 pm next Friday.By then you will enjoy English stories,songs,poems as well as short pla
93、ys at the party.Our foreign teacher Nora and her family will be invited to take part in our party.They are expected to give us wonderful performances.Our teachers and students are welcome to attend the English party.We hope all of you will arrive on time and appreciate the performances.Students_UnionOct.3rd,_2018