1、必 修 第 三 册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES英 语 2023高 考 总 复 习 优 化 设 计 GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI 内 容 索 引背主题词汇 积写作素材通词句 基础自测提能力 增分课堂研真题 链接高考微专题 精准突破测效果 课堂评价背主题词汇 积写作素材 主题:道德与美德 单词1.share vt.分享2.friendly adj.友好的3.warm-hearted adj.热心的4.hard-working adj.勤劳的5.generous adj.慷慨的6.helpful adj.有帮助的7.sympathetic
2、 adj.富有同情心的8.honesty n.诚实9.braveness n.勇敢10.goodness n.善良11.brightness n.智慧12.humility n.谦虚,谦逊13.bow v.鞠躬,弯腰行礼14.inspire vt.鼓舞词块1.tuition fee学费2.first aid急救3.face a moral dilemma面对道德困境4.take the entrance examination参加入学考试5.be affected by被影响/感动/感染6.play a key role in起关键作用7.be responsible for对负责8.make
3、 a choice做出选择9.become interested in对感兴趣10.work as a doctor当医生11.succeed in doing成功做12.health service医疗服务通词句 基础自测 教材单词 必背写作词汇 1.n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质 2.vi.昏倒;晕厥 adj.不清楚的;微弱的 3.vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图 4.adj.珍稀的;宝贵的 5.vt.委托;交付 6.vt.聘任;雇用;租用 n.租借;租用 virtue faint illustrate precious entrust hire 7.vt.发表(作品);出版
4、 8.vi.&vt.退休;退职;退出 9.vt.接替;取代;更换 10.vi.&vt.悄声说;耳语;低语 n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传 11.n.记忆力;回忆 12.n.眼泪;泪水 13.n.绝望 vi.绝望;感到无望 publish retire replace whisper memory teardespair 14.n.(网球等的)球场;法院;法庭 15.n.收入;收益 16.adv.因此;所以 court income therefore识记阅读词汇 1.moral adj.n.2.dilemma n.3.tuition n.4.fee n.5.union n.6.scho
5、larship n.7.physician n.8.colleague n.道德的;道义上的 品行;道德;寓意 进退两难的境地;困境(小组)教学;讲课 专业服务费;报酬 协会;联合会;工会 奖学金 医师;(尤指)内科医生同事;同僚 9.clinic n.10.faraway adj.11.decade n.12.elsewhere adv.13.staff n.14.kindergarten n.15.principle n.16.passive adj.17.insurance n.诊所;门诊部遥远的 十年;十年期 在别处;去别处 员工;全体职员 学前班;幼儿园 道德原则;法则;原则 被动的
6、;顺从的 保险;保险业 18.midnight n.19.import n.vt.20.export n.vt.21.pole n.22.lap n.23.bite vt.&vi.n.24.lip n.子夜;午夜 进口;进口商品 进口;输入;引进 出口;出口商品 出口;输出;传播(行星的)极;地极(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈 咬;叮;蜇 咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤 嘴唇 25.chairman n.26.chain n.27.caf n.28.waitress n.29.pregnant adj.30.disguise vt.n.31.maple n.32.cart n.主席;主持人;董
7、事长 一连串(人或事);链子;链条 咖啡馆;小餐馆(餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者 怀孕的;妊娠的 装扮;假扮;掩盖 伪装;化装用具枫树;槭树 手推车;运货马车 33.spill vt.&vi.34.limp vi.35.might n.36.fable n.37.flexible adj.38.per prep.39.tension n.(使)洒出;(使)溢出跛行;一瘸一拐地走 力量;威力 寓言;寓言故事 灵活的;可变通的 每;每一 紧张关系;紧张;焦虑构织连脉词汇1.n.结婚;婚姻 vt.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶2.n.大部分;大多数 adj.主要的vi.主修 n.主修课程3.vi.&vt.抱怨;
8、发牢骚 n.抱怨;投诉4.vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应,回应 n.反应;回答;回复5.vt.拒绝接受;不录用 n.拒绝接受;否决6.vt.任命;委派 n.任命;委派7.vt.选举;推选 n.选举;推选;当选marriagemarry majoritymajor complaincomplaintrespondresponse rejectrejection appointappointmentelectelection 8.vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于 n.倾向9.n.节省物;节省;节约 pl.储蓄金;存款 vt.救;挽救;储蓄;收集10.vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓 adj.害
9、怕的;对感到惊慌或恐惧的11.adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的_adv.尖刻地;严厉地;猛烈地;急剧地;突然大幅度地;鲜明地;明显地12.adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的 n.精力13.n.事故;车祸;失事 adj.意外的;偶然的 adv.偶然地tendtendency savingsave scarescaredsharpsharply energeticenergy accidentaccidentalaccidentally 14.vt.做手术;操作 n.手术;企业;经营 n.操作者15.vt.帮助;援助 n.帮助;协助 n.助手;助理;售货员16.n.&vt.伤害;损害 a
10、dj.有害的_adj.无害的operateoperationoperator assistassistanceassistant harmharmfulharmless常用短语 1.帮助某人渡过难关 2.易于做某事;往往会发生某事 3.去世 4.作为对的纪念 5.trip over 6.in tears 7.in despair 8.a great deal(of)carry sb through sth tend to do sth pass away in memory of 被绊倒 流着泪;含着泪 处于绝望中大量重点句型 1.A moral dilemma is a situation
11、in which you have two or more difficult choices to make.【考点凝练】先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句 2.To a person nothing is more precious than their life.【考点凝练】“否定词+形容词比较级+than”表达最高级含义【尝试翻译】【尝试翻译】道德困境是指你有两个或更多困难选择的情况。对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了 3.In 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointeddirector of t
12、he OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.【考点凝练】the+序数词+名词+to do sth【尝试翻译】1941年,林巧稚成为第一名被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性 单元词句小测.单词小测 1.The resident physician often about his working conditions and Im tired of his .(complain)2.Seeing the wolf,children were ,but some adults managed the beast off.(scare)3.Doctors
13、on the injured person immediately and the was very successful.(operate)4.When he needed someone him,his came to his .(assist)5.The boy is always .Im curious to know where his _comes from.(energy)complainscomplaints scaryscaredto scare operatedoperation to assistassistantassistance energeticenergy.短语
14、小测 When Toms mother 1.(去世)last year,he felt very sad and was 2.(流着泪)all day.Life was hard for him and he was 3.(处于绝望中)because his father was ill in bed.His neighbours gave him 4.(大量)help and 5.(帮助他渡过)the hard times.passed away in tears in despair a great deal ofcarried him through.句型小测高考情景仿写 1.我们到了这
15、样一个阶段:为了挽救我们自己,我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境。(抽象名词作先行词)We we must take effective measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves.2.没有什么比在一个炎热的夏天喝杯冷饮更好的事情了。(否定词+比较级)having a cold drink on a hot summer day.have reached a stage where Nothing can be better than3.重要的是,老人是第一个品尝餐桌上美食的人,因为在中国老人受到尊重。(the+序数词+名
16、词+to do sth)Most importantly,the elderly are because they are well respected in China.the first to taste the delicious food提能力 增分课堂 核心词汇突破 1.carry sb through 帮助某人渡过难关【练会】单句填空 The scientist had failed several times,but his determination carried him some tough times.I had some difficulty in carrying t
17、he plan.He carried most of the prizes in the competition.through out off【写美】完成句子背诵 尽管条件极其艰苦,我们必须坚持下去,直到成功。We must till success in spite of extremely difficult conditions.carry on【归纳】carry sth through成功完成某事 carry out实施;履行;贯彻 carry on doing sth继续做某事 carry on(with)sth继续 carry off赢得;获得 get carried away变
18、得激动【佳句】He tends to get carried away when watching football games.他看足球比赛时容易兴奋。2.majority n.大部分;大多数;大半【练会】单句填空 To our joy,the majority people choose to carry others through hard times even if they are faced with moral dilemmas.(2020新高考全国卷)However,the majority of people (be)effective speakers because t
19、hey train to be.I made up my mind to major English in the future after consulting with my parents and teachers.of are in【写美】词汇升级背诵 When it comes to education,most people believe that it is a lifetime study.When it comes to education,people believe that it is a lifetime study.he majority of【归纳】(1)the
20、 majority of.大多数 be in the majority大多数(2)major n.&v.专业;主修 major in主修;以为专业(3)minority n.少数 in the minority占少数【点津】“a/the majority of+名词”作主语时,其后谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数。the majority作主语时,谓语动词既可以用复数,也可以用单数。plain vi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚;投诉【练会】单句填空 We should strictly follow traffic rules rather than complain _traffic jams
21、.I have a number of (complaint)about the hotel room.If you wish to make a (complain)about that,you should see the manager.about/of complaints complaint【写美】完成句子背诵 我想向你投诉贵宾馆的服务员弄坏了我的行李箱。Id like to that the waiters of your hotel broke my plain to you【归纳】(1)complain(to sb)of/about(doing)sth(向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)
22、某事;(向某人)发牢骚 complain(to sb)that.(向某人)抱怨(2)make a complaint about sth抱怨/投诉某事 make a complaint to sb 向某人抱怨/投诉 4.respond vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应【练会】单句填空 The resident physician responded the complaints of his patients immediately.These comments came in (respond)to specific questions often asked by local new
23、smen.to response【写美】一句多译背诵 她没有回答我的问题,这使我非常生气。She ,which made me very angry.(response)She ,which made me very angry.(respond)made no response to my questiondidnt respond to my question【归纳】(1)respond to答复;对做出反应(2)response n.回答,答复;反应 in response to 对做出反应 make a response to 对做出回应【点津】respond to,in respon
24、se to,make a response to中的to都是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。5.appoint vt.任命;委派;约定;指定(时间、地点等)【练会】单句填空 He was appointed chairman of the union,but he rejected the position somehow.(2021新高考全国卷)The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N.“Ding”Darling,a political cartoonist from Des Moines,Iowa,who at th
25、at time (appoint)by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.Good morning,Id like to make an (appoint)for next Wednesday afternoon.The disabled girl is attended throughout her schooldays by a nurse appointed (guard)her.as was appointedappointment to guard【写美】句式升级背诵
26、 He was appointed as headmaster of the school.He spared no effort to improve its teaching quality.,he spared no effort to improve its teaching quality.(分词作状语)Appointed as headmaster of the school【归纳】(1)appoint sb as/to be.任命某人为 appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事(2)have an appointment with sb与某人有约会 make an
27、appointment with sb与某人预约 keep/break an/the appointment守/违(爽)约【佳句】He has got into the habit of keeping an appointment and never breaks an appointment.他已养成了守约的习惯,从不违约。6.tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于【练会】单句填空(2021全国乙卷)These days,safety regulationsnot to mention the modern sports fans desire for a good view and
28、 a comfortable seattend (keep)stadium capacities slightly lower.The prices of vegetables are reported to have a (tend)to increase in some cities.to keeptendency【写美】一句多译背诵 据报道房价在某些城市有下降的趋势。It is reported that housing prices in some cities.(tend)It is reported that housing prices in some cities.(tende
29、ncy)tend to decreasehave a tendency to decrease【归纳】(1)tend to do sth易于/往往会做某事 tend(to)sb/sth照看某人/某物(2)tendency n.倾向,趋势 have a tendency to do sth有做某事的倾向【佳句】My mum was always busy tending to my younger sister,so my father had to work hard to support our family.我妈妈总是忙于照顾我的妹妹,所以为了养家,我父亲必须努力工作。7.scare vt
30、.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓【练会】单句填空 When I saw a pregnant woman trip over,I was (scare)to death.She was scared (go)into the yard because a big dog was in it.She was scared of (walk)home alone,so she called a taxi.Some parents try to scare their children behaving well.scared to gowalking into【写美】翻译句子背诵(2020浙江卷,读后
31、续写)当我意识到那头熊又回来攻击我们的时候,我几乎要吓死了。_ When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us,I was nearly scared to death.【归纳】(1)scare sb into doing sth恐吓某人做某事 scare sb/sth away把吓跑(2)scared adj.害怕的;对感到惊慌或恐惧的 be scared to do sth害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of sb/sth害怕某人/某事 be scared to death吓得要死(3)scary adj.吓人的;
32、恐怖的【佳句】She moved quietly to avoid scaring the birds away.她动作很轻不想把鸟儿吓走。8.replace vt.接替;取代;更换;代替;把放回原处【练会】单句填空(2019全国卷)Nervousness and fear were replaced joy.It just started licking Ehlers face.Most scientists agree that computers cant completely take place of humans.with the【写美】一句多译背诵 找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容
33、易的。It would be difficult to find a man the present manager.It would be difficult to find a man the present manager.It would be difficult to find a man the present manager.in place of to replaceto take the place of【归纳】(1)replace.with/by.用替换;以接替(2)take the place of/take ones place代替 in place of./in on
34、es place代替(3)replacement n.U更换;替换C替换的人(物)【点津】(1)in place of 为介词短语,不可单独作谓语;(2)replace,take ones place 和take the place of 是动词(短语),可作谓语。9.whisper vi.&vt.悄声说;耳语;低语 n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传【练会】单句填空 James leaned over to whisper something his classmate.Even though it was only October,my students were already wh
35、ispering winter holiday plans.The baby is sleeping,so youd better speak whispers.to about in【写美】完成句子背诵 听闻他已经考上了北京大学。he has been admitted to Peking University.It is whispered that【归纳】(1)whisper sth to sb 向某人低声说某事 whisper to sb that.轻声对某人说 whisper about sth嘀咕某事 It is whispered that.私下说;秘密告诉(2)in a whi
36、sper/whispers 低声地;耳语地 10.assist vt.帮助;援助;协助【练会】单句填空 They hired a nurse to assist their mother her life until she passed away.(2020全国卷)Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For (assist),please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Well do all we can to
37、 assist you (finish)this task to make sure you can finish it on schedule.with/inassistance to finish【写美】完成句子背诵(2020新高考全国卷,读后续写)在他们妈妈的帮助下,他们设法做出了美味的爆米花。,they managed to make delicious popcorn.With the assistance of their mother【归纳】(1)assist sb to do/in doing sth帮助某人做某事 assist sb with/in sth在某方面帮助某人(2
38、)assistance n.帮助;协助 come to ones assistance援助某人 with the assistance of.在的帮助下(3)assistant n.助手;助理;售货员【佳句】When he was worried that he couldnt sell out the popcorn,John came to his assistance.正当他担心爆米花卖不完的时候,约翰来帮助他了。11.in memory of纪念;追念【练会】短语填空 We held a series of celebrations the doctors who gave their
39、 lives to the country.Hearing about his idea,some were his suggestion,but some others were strongly against it.in memory ofin favour of【写美】完成句子背诵 就饮茶而言,中国有很长的历史。,China has a long history.In terms of tea-drinking【归纳】in honour of为了向表示敬意,纪念 in need of需要 in charge of负责,管理 in search of寻找 in favour of赞同,支
40、持 in terms of就而言 12.harm n.&v.伤害;损害;危害【练会】单句填空 A great deal of tension tends to do harm peoples health mentally.The medicine is harmful children but (harm)to adults.There is no harm(in)(give)up smoking.【写美】翻译句子背诵 沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康都有害处。_ to to harmless giving Being addicted to online games is harmful t
41、o our physical and mental health.【归纳】(1)do sb harm/do harm to sb 对某人有害 There is no harm(in)doing sth做某事无害处(2)harmful adj.有害的 be harmful to对有害(3)harmless adj.无害的;不致伤害的 13.tear n.眼泪;泪水 vt.(tore,torn,tearing)撕破;撕扯【练会】单句填空 The boy stood there,looking at his friend tears.I dont know what it was in the no
42、vel that made him burst tears.He tore the letter as soon as he finished reading it.Tear the dangerous wall as soon as possible,or sometime it may fall down.in into up down【写美】完成句子背诵(2020新高考全国卷,读后续写)伯纳德一看到爆米花就忍不住流下了感激的泪水。Bernard could hardly at the sight of popcorn.hold back his tears of gratitude【归纳
43、】(1)in tears流着泪;含着泪 burst into tears突然大哭起来 fight/hold back tears强忍住泪水(2)tear sth apart撕碎某物 tear sth down推倒;拆毁(建筑物)tear sth up把(纸/布)撕碎【佳句】When we tear one page from the calendar,it means our life has been shortened by one day.每当我们从日历上撕下一页,就意味着我们的生命又少了一天。补遗缺 微点练全.一词多义 sharp A.adj.急剧的 B.adj.敏锐的 C.adj.锋
44、利的 D.adv.整点地 E.adj.急转的;陡的 F.adj.清晰的 1.She studied the young man with her sharp bright eyes.2.Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening throughout the town.3.I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left.BAE4.She planned to unlock the shop at 8:00 sharp
45、this morning.5.All the footmarks are quite sharp and clear.6.She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting potatoes.DFC.单句填空 1.To his surprise,he found a great deal money in the envelope.2.When we heard the news that some firefighters passed in the battle against the big
46、fire,we all felt very sad.3.To tell the truth,I was despair at that moment.4.(bite)by the snake in the bush,Susan was sent back to the camp.5.You are a judge,and the only person I can entrust this matter .of away in Bitten to重点句型透视 1.先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句【教材原句】A moral dilemma is a situation in which you h
47、ave two or more difficult choices to make.(P14)道德困境是指你有两个或更多困难选择的情况。【练会】单句填空(2019天津卷)Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.With the development of tourism,security is becoming a key point tourists are concerned about.Our class is a warm family,we care for an
48、d encourage each other.Then I got to the point I was staying up really late at night to get my work done.where that/whichwhere where【写美】句式升级背诵 Today,well discuss a number of cases.Beginners of English fail to use the language properly in the cases.Today,well discuss a number of cases .(合并为定语从句)where
49、/in which beginners of English fail to use the language properly【归纳】(1)当先行词是stage,point,case,situation,position,job,business,scene等表示抽象地点的名词,并且定语从句缺少状语时,常用关系副词where来引导定语从句,相当于in which。(2)抽象名词后面的定语从句若缺少主语或宾语则用that/which来引导。【佳句】Well see a case where the music could cure people.我们将看到音乐可以治愈人的事例。2.the+序数
50、词+名词+to do sth【教材原句】In 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to beappointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.(P16)1941年,林巧稚成为第一名被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性 【练会】单句填空 Dr Yuan Longping became the first agricultural pioneer in the world (grow)rice that has a high output.As far a
51、s I know,Amy was the only person (witness)the car accident.The ability (express)an idea is as important as the idea itself.to growto witnessto express【写美】完成句子背诵 我真的很想采访杨利伟,因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人,还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only but also one of the greatest
52、astronauts in the world.the first Chinese to go to space 【归纳】(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the next,the only,the last等时,常用不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词多是抽象名词,常见的有:ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief等。【佳句】In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace
53、 Prize.在1931年,亚当斯成为美国第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的女性。研真题 链接高考(2019全国卷,阅读理解B)优秀品行“You can use me as a last resort(选择),and if nobody else volunteers,then I will do it.”This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.I guess that theres probably some demand
54、ing work schedule,or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.She may just need a little persuading.So I try again and tug at the heartstrings.I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on.At thi
55、s point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright.Yes,Ill do it.”Im secretly relieved because I know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule,sends out emails,and collects money for end-of-season gifts.Somewhere along the way,t
56、he same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still,most of us
57、 volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more:Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give your time,money,skills,or services provides a real joy.Volunteering just feels so
58、good.In that sense,Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Id freely like to admit.However,if others benefit in the process,and I get some reward too,does it really matter where my motivation lies?理清脉络 真题再做 24.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1?A.She k
59、nows little about the club.B.She isnt good at sports.C.She just doesnt want to volunteer.D.Shes unable to meet her schedule.答案 C 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“You can use me as a lastresort,and if nobody else volunteers,then I will do it.”可知,这位家长让作者最后再考虑她,如果没有其他人当志愿者,她才会做。由此可知,她不想做志愿者工作。25.What does the underl
60、ined phrase“tug at the heartstrings”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Encourage teamwork.B.Appeal to feelings.C.Promote good deeds.D.Provide advice.答案 B 解析 词义猜测题。开头提到这位家长不愿当志愿者,再根据第二段的“She may just need a little persuading.”以及下文作者提到的两个例子可知,作者是想让她内心有所触动。对比四个选项可知,B项正确。26.What can we learn about the parent from pa
61、ragraph 3?A.She gets interested in lacrosse.B.She is proud of her kids.C.Shell work for another season.D.She becomes a good helper.答案 D 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句“The unwilling parent organizesthe meal schedule,sends out emails,and collects money for end-of-season gifts.”可知,这位家长安排就餐时间表、发送电子邮件,并且为季末礼品筹款。这些都可
62、表明她是一位好帮手。故选D项。27.Why does the author like doing volunteer work?A.It gives her a sense of duty.B.It makes her very happy.C.It enables her to work hard.D.It brings her material rewards.答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Connecting to the community as youfreely give your time,money,skills,or services provides a re
63、al joy.Volunteeringjust feels so good.”可知,志愿者工作给她带来了快乐。故选B项。语言能力 1.掌握构词知识 词根 派生 词性及词义 例句 anxiety I guess that theres probably some demanding work schedule,or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.invaluable Somewhere along the way,the same parent ends up becoming an invaluab
64、le member of the team.anxious value n.焦虑adj.极宝贵的 2.猜测生僻词词义 The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to beoff the hook for another season.摆脱困境3.牢记熟词生义 单词 词性及词义 例句 coach I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a t
65、eam that his kids arent even on.couple _ That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more.vt.训练,培训,指导v.(把车辆或设备等)连接;结合 4.The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.仿写:墙是绿色的,而天花板是白色的
66、。_ The walls are green,while the ceiling is white.译文:5.破解复杂句式 That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more:Connecting to the community as you freely give your time,money,skills,or services provides a real joy.分析:of后面是一个why引导的 从句。冒号后的句子用来解释adeep un
67、derstanding,其中动词-ing短语Connecting to the community是句子的主语,as引导 从句。宾语状语和这种宽慰在一起的是深入地理解了为什么同样的人们会一直回来做更多的事情:当你大量地付出你的时间、金钱、技术或服务时,和社区的联系会提供一种真正的快乐。技法点拨 根据语境猜测词义 词义猜测题一定要利用好上下文,要根据上下文的内容进行合理猜测。第二段中画线部分后的内容起着重要作用。一位单亲母亲和一位父亲都来当志愿者,而且他们本身也都是普通人,作者用普通人为例来吸引那位还处于犹豫期的母亲,由此可知画线短语的意思是“触动心弦”。微专题 精准突破.熟词生义练 1.del
68、iver(P17)项目 意义 例句 熟义 vt.Mail is delivered to our office twice a day.生义 vt.He delivered a passionate speech against war.vt._ The government has failed to deliver what it promised.vt.She delivered her third child at home.运送,递送,投递发表;宣布;发布实现;产生;兑现(诺言)分娩2.lie(P17)项目 意义 例句 熟义 vi.(lay,lain)He lies awake at
69、 night,worrying.vi.(lied,lied)Dont trust hershes lying.生义 v.The river lies 30 km to the south.vi.The hardest part of the competition still lies ahead of us.躺;平躺;平卧撒谎位于,处在,坐落在存在,在 3.bury(P18)项目 意义 例句 熟义 vt.If an avalanche strikes,skiers can be buriedalive by snow.生义 vt.I found the article buried(away
70、)in the business section of the newspaper.vt._ Hed had to bury his pain over the years.埋;埋葬,安葬埋藏,隐藏埋藏,忘却(不快的经历)4.note(P19)项目 意义 例句 熟义 n.He left a note to say he would be home late.n.The reporter took notes throughout the interview.生义 n.His speech struck just the right note.vt.Please note(that)we wil
71、l be closed on Saturday.vt.He said the weather was beyond our control,noting that last summer was one of the hottest on record.短笺,便条记录,笔记语调;口气留意,注意谈到,论及5.push(P20)项目 意义 例句 熟义 vi.&vt.Can you help me move this table?You push and Ill pull.生义 vi.Stop pushingwait your turn.vt.Youll never be successful if
72、 you dont push yourself(=work)harder.推,推动挤,推挤逼迫;催逼;促使.读后续写 微技能(十三):情感描写之“满意”词汇积累 形容词/副词 satisfactory,pleased,content,satisfied,satisfying 名词/动词 satisfaction,contentment,please,satisfy 词块必记 1.a smile of contentment心满意足的微笑 2.a sense of satisfaction满足感 3.be content/satisfied/pleased with对满意 4.be conten
73、t to do sth满足于做某事 佳句背诵 1.The result is satisfactory.结果令人满意。2.It is difficult to please everybody.众口难调。3.There is always a smile of contentment on her face.她脸上总是挂着心满意足的微笑。4.She seemed pleased at the suggestion.她好像对这个建议很满意。5.Im pleased with the way things have been going.我很满意事情的进展。完成句子 1.她安静地坐着心满意足地看他
74、干活。She sat quietly,.2.塞利娜有了新自行车还不知足现在又想要汽车了。,Selina now wants a car.(形容词作状语)3.看到任务完成了,他们感到很满意。Seeing their task finished .content to watch him working Not satisfied with her new bike gives them a sense of satisfaction 4.众所周知,有些人你是没法让他们满意的。As we know,.(please)5.我对自己在班里的成绩感到满意。I got in the class.some
75、people are impossible to please Im pleased with the grade测效果 课堂评价.单句填空 A组 基础必练 1.They sat at the back of the room,talking whispers.2.His colleagues assisted him decorating the house for his wedding.3.When the boss arrived,the joyful atmosphere was replaced a serious one.4.After all,it is immoral to
76、take advantage of others weakness to do harm them.5.He complained us that this printer didnt function at all.in in by/with to to B组 高考链接 6.(2021浙江卷)A couple of years ago,film-maker David Bond realised that his children,then aged five and three,were attached to screens to the point where he was able
77、to say“chocolate”into his three-year-old sons ear without getting a (respond).7.(2021全国乙卷)We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement (operate).8.(2020江苏卷)Humor can make one (energy)in his work,study,and life.response operation energetic 9.(2019天津卷)I had hoped to send Peter a g
78、ift to congratulate him on his (marry),but I couldnt manage it.10.(2019江苏卷)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical (assist).marriage assistance.短语填空 trip over,pass away,belong to,in tears,in memory of,a great deal of,look into,in despair,at midnight,with all on
79、es might 1.Hearing that his father due to a car accident,Jack burst into tears.2.Hearing the news that she failed the maths exam,the girl left the classroom .3.It took me time to make sense of the abstract theories.4.She cried loudly because she lost a great deal of money.passed away in tears a grea
80、t deal of in despair 5.Hearing the cry for help in the river,the young man jumped into it without a second thought and lifted the drowning boy .6.It was that she was woken up by a phone call.7.Well the matter before coming to a decision.8.She set up an educational fund her mother.9.While the two men
81、 are only days apart in age,they seem to _different generations.10.He tried to follow Jacks footsteps in the snow and on a stone.with all his might at midnight look into in memory of belong to tripped over.单元语法专练 1.(2020全国卷)And when he saw the mists (rise)from the river and the soft clouds (surround
82、)the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.2.(2020浙江卷)Later,they learned to work with the seasons,planting at the right time and,in dry areas,(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.3.You have kept me (wait)the whole morning.4.(dress)up nicely,we went out to have good local food and e
83、njoy the celebration.5.(think)of all the people still in need of help,Dr Lin opened a private clinic.risingsurrounding making waiting Having dressedThinking.话题微写作【写作素材】1.我最喜欢的老师之一是邱老师。他是如此善良和精力充沛。(energetic)2.他经常告诉我们善良是最宝贵的美德。(virtue,precious)3.我们完全同意他的意见。(“否定词+比较级”表示最高级)4.他是第一个帮助我们附近的流浪狗的人。(the fir
84、st to do)5.他不仅在必要时帮助别人,而且努力工作。(not only.but also.,if necessary)6.他尽了最大的努力帮助我们渡过了如此多的难关,我们认为没有他的帮助我们不能做得更好。(carry.through)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。One of my favourite teachers is Mr Qiu who is so kind and energetic.He often tells us that kindness is the most precious virtue.We cant agree with him more.He is the first to assist the homeless dogs in our neighborhood.He not only helps others,if necessary,but also works hard.He has tried his best to carry us through so many difficulties that we think we couldnt do better without his help.