1、2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit2 Working the land（新人教版必修4）作佳诵 读晨 读 必 背写 作 提 升(2012福建漳州市三校联考)最近“遇到老人摔倒该不该扶”的话题在网络上引发了广泛争论。我们班就这个问题召开了一次班会，会上同学们各抒己见。请根据所给信息写一篇英文报道，表述同学们的不同看法，并表明自己的观点。赞成观点反对观点1.乐于助人是中华美德1.怕误解，惹祸上身2.社会需要和谐，关爱2.医疗知识不足你的看法1.开头已给出，但不计入总词数：2不要逐句翻译，可适当增加内容使行文连贯；3词数：120左右参考词汇：美德：virtue n 和谐：harmo
2、ny n.Recently，whether to help the old men up when they falldown has been heatedly discussed on the Internet._【经典范文】Recently,whether_to_help_the_old_men_up_when_they_fall_down_has_been_heatedly_discussed_on_the_Internet.Our class held a meeting with regards to the problem，during which classmates gave
3、 their comments.The results are as follows.Some classmates are in favor of helping the old up.As for them,it is our traditional virtue to be ready to help those in trouble.Besides，to care for others is of great importance for people to live in harmony with each other.Others hold different opinions.T
4、hey are afraid that by doing so，they may be misunderstood and ask for trouble.Lack of first aid knowledge also plays a great part，because they are worried that they may be more of a hindrance(阻碍)than a help.In my opinion，we should help up the old men who fall down and cannot get up.People should lea
5、rn to help others.To care for others will be in turn to help ourselves.点考锁 定明 确 目 标基 础 自 清.重点词汇1_ n统计；统计数字；统计资料2_ adj.引起烦恼的_vt.扰乱；打扰3_ vt.使变大；伸展_n扩大；扩张4_ vi.循环；流传_n循环；流通5_ vt.配备；装备_n设备6_ vt.输出；出口7_ n国籍_adj.民族的8_ n工作；职业；占领_vt.占据；使从事9_ n性格；个性；人格_adj.个人的10_ vt.使迷惑；使为难11_ adj.化学的；关于化学的_n化学12_ n生产；制造13_
6、n细菌14_ n营养；滋养；食物_adj.有营养的15_ n矿物；矿石16_ n发现；发觉_n发现者17_ vt.减少；减缩_n减少18_ n总结；摘要；概要19_ n评论；议论vt.表达意见；作出评论20_ adj.工业的；产业的_n工业；产业答案1statistic 2.disturbing；disturb 3.expand；expansion 4.circulate；circulation 5.equip；equipment 6.export 7.nationality；national 8.occupation；occupy 9.personality；personal 10.conf
7、use 11.chemical；chemistry 12.production13 bacteria 14.nutrition；nutrient 15.mineral 16.discovery；discoverer 17.reduce；reduction 18.summary ment 20.industrial；industry.短语回顾1_the land土地耕种2struggle_为而奋斗3_the past five decades过去的五十年里4a_output高产量5thanks_幸亏；由于；因为6rid._摆脱；除去7be satisfied_对满意8would_宁愿9build
8、_逐渐增强；建立；开发10_to导致；造成(后果)11focus_集中(注意力、精力等)于12keep.free_使免受(影响/伤害等)；使不含(有害物)答案1 work 2.for 3.in 4.high 5.to 6.of 7.with 8.rather 9.up 10.lead 11.on 12.from/of.句式填空1if引导的条件状语从句中的省略_(如果这样的话)，what did you do to grow them?2what be called“所谓的”Dr Yuan Longping grows_(所谓的超级水稻)3it作形式宾语，代指不定式或从句This special
9、 strain of rice makes_(成为可能)produce onethird more of the crop in the same fields.4as.as构成的英语倍数表达法Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharvests_(两倍多)before.5部分否定One dream is_(并不总是够的)，especially for a person who loves and cares for his people.答案1If so2what is called super hybrid rice3it possible to4t
10、wice as large as5not always enough频高考 点热 点 梳 理分 层 突 破 考点单词1struggle vi.斗争；拼搏；努力They were struggling to get out of the burning car.他们挣扎着从燃烧的汽车里往外爬。She has struggled against a strange disease for a whole year.她和一种怪病作斗争已经整整一年。struggle for.为而斗争struggle with和一起奋斗；与作斗争struggle against与作斗争struggle through
11、the snowstorm冒着风雪前进struggle to do努力做某事struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来the struggle for existence生存竞争即境活用1 The boy couldnt swim and_in thewater.Astruggled BfoughtCstruckDbeat解析struggle挣扎。fight 打架；strike 猛击；beat 拍打，连续击打。答案A2disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的At that time,hunger was a disturbing problem in manyparts
12、 of the countryside.当时，饥饿是许多农村地区面临的严重问题。Its very disturbing that there has been an increase in crimein the last six months.过去六个月犯罪案件的增加令人非常不安。disturb the peace扰乱治安disturbing experiences/news令人烦恼的经历/消息be disturbed about因而感到心神不安be mentally disturbed精神不安Its disturbing that.令人不安Dont disturb！请勿打扰！【易混辨析】d
13、isturb/interruptdisturb指人心、睡眠、安静等被“打扰，扰乱”。interrupt多指由于某种外界因素而停下来或中断。Heavy traffic disturbed the neighbourhood.繁忙的交通扰乱了这一带的安宁。Youd better not interrupt him;he is absorbed in reading.你最好不要打扰他；他正在专心致志地看书。即境活用2 Its_that I cant get along well with mynew neighbor.AdisturbingBconfusingCpuzzlingDexciting解析
14、disturbing令人烦恼的。confusing令人迷惑的；puzzling 令人迷惑的；exciting 令人兴奋的。答案A3equip vt.配备；装备They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and setoff for the forest.他们带上两把锋利的斧子朝森林走去。Your education will equip you for your future life.你所受的教育将使你能适应今后的生活。equip.with用装备equip sb.for(doing)sth.使某人为(做)某事而准备equip sb.t
15、o do sth.使某人能够做某事be equipped with.装备着be equipped to do sth.使某人准备做某事a piece of equipment一件设备即境活用3 The explorers were told to_themselveswith everything they would need for their voyage.AcommunicateBfeedCequipDassociate解析equip.with.用装备。答案C4confuse v使迷惑；使为难She got confused after hearing what her parents
16、 said.听了父母的话后她感到迷惑不解。Dont give me so much informationyou are confusing me.不要跟我说那么多消息你都把我搞糊涂了。confuse A with/and B把A混为Bbe/get confused with/about对感到困惑be confused(人感到)困惑的；糊涂的be confusing令人迷惑的throw sb.into confusion使某人不知所措in confusion处于混乱状态即境活用4 What he said _me and I was at a loss.AconfusedBrefusedCco
17、nfirmedDconsulted解析confuse使迷惑。refuse 拒绝；confirm 证实；consult咨询。答案A5regret vt.遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔Weve always deeply regretted selling the farm.我们一直为卖了这个农场而后悔。We regret to inform you that you owe the bank 100.我们很遗憾地告诉你，你欠银行100英镑。regret ones choice后悔自己的选择regret doing sth.后悔做过某事regret to do遗憾地去做某事regret that.感到遗
18、憾to ones regret令人遗憾的是feel regret for.为感到后悔express regret at/for/over.对表示遗憾即境活用5 You were brave enough to raise objections atthe meeting.Well,now I regret_that.Ato doBto be doingCto have been doneDhaving done解析regret having done sth.后悔做过某事。答案D6focus n焦点；中心点v.集中；聚集They focus on keeping their soil rich
19、 and free of disease.他们关心的是保持土壤肥沃并且免受病害。All eyes were focused on him.所有的眼光都注视着他。focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于focus ones attention/mind/energy on集中注意力/心思/精力于the focus of attention关注的焦点bring.into focus使成为焦点in focus对准焦点；清晰out of focus没有对准焦点；不清晰即 境 活 用 6 Becauseofherstrangeclothes,sheimmediately became the _of a
20、ttention when she entered thehall.AconcentrationBpointCfocusDaim解析focus焦点。concentration 专心致志；point 意义；aim 目标。答案C7reduce vt.减少；缩减The earthquake reduced the population to half its previouslevel.地震使人口减少到震前的一半。She was reduced to begging for a living.她被迫以乞讨为生。reduce.to.把降至reduce.by.把减少了reduce ones weight
21、减肥be reduced to despair陷入绝望be reduced to doing sth.被迫做某事make a reduction减价即境活用7 The government calls on the public to go towork by bicycle instead of by car in order to_airpollution.AwarnBendangerCstopDreduce解析reduce减少。warn警告；endanger 危及；stop 阻止。答案D8comment n评论；议论v.表达意见；作出评论She commented that it was
22、 a better play than usual,and Iagreed.她评论说它是一个比以往都好的戏剧，我赞同这一评论。He made some comments on the recent development.他对最近的发展做了一些评论。comment on/upon评论；评说comment that.评论make comments on对发表评论/议论no comment无可奉告即境活用8 Anything to say about the latest talk betweenthe two countries?_I know nothing about it.ANo comm
23、ent!BNothing to say.CI beg your pardon?DGo ahead.解析No comment无可奉告。答案A9occupation n工作；职业；占领Please state your name,address and occupation.请说明你的姓名、地址和职业。Demonstrators are continuing their occupation of thebuilding.示威者继续占据着那栋大楼。【思维拓展】occupy v占；占据；使某人忙碌be occupied(房间、座位、床位等)被占有，被占用occupy ones mind/though
24、ts/attention占据某人的头脑/思维/注意力occupy sb./keep sb.occupied使某人忙碌be occupied with忙于(做某事)be occupied in doing sth.occupy sb.in doing sth.使某人忙于做某事即境活用9 He_ himself _ writing a novel.Aoccupied;onBdevoted;toCdevoted;inDoccupied;to解析devoted.to doing 专心于；occupy.in doing 忙于。答案B10expand v使变大；伸展；阐述Why not try to ex
25、pand your story into a novel?你怎么不把你的故事扩展成小说呢？His face expanded in a smile of welcome.他喜笑颜开地表示欢迎。expand sth.into把扩展成expand on sth.阐述或详述即境活用10 Our foreign trade has_greatly inrecent years.AexpandedBexportedCwidenedDsurvived解析expand扩大。export 出口；widen拓宽；survive幸免于难。答案A11supply n&v供应品；补给；供给You promised u
26、s fuel,but can you guarantee its supply?你答应给我们提供燃料，但能保证供应吗？Have we got enough supplies of coal?我们贮存的煤够用吗？supply sb.with sth.supply sth.to/for sb.供给某人某物in short supply供应不足a supply ofsupplies of大量的a supply of food食品供应supply and demand供求关系medical supplies医疗用品即境活用11 A pipeline will be built to_someeaste
27、rn provinces with natural gas from the west of China.AsendBsellCsupplyDoffer解析supply供应，符合句意。send寄送；sell卖；offersb.sth.主动给某人提供某物。答案C12exchange vt.&n交换；兑换；交流I often exchange information with him.我经常和他交换信息。Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?我在哪里能把美元换成英镑？He gave me an apple in exchange for a piec
28、e of cake.他给我一个苹果来换一块蛋糕。exchange.for.把换成change.for.trade.for.exchange.with sb.和某人交换in exchange for交换make an exchange交换change.into.把变成【巧学助记】即境活用12(2012绵阳市南山中学月考)It is illegal for apublic official to ask people for gifts or money_favours tothem.Ain preference toBin place ofCin agreement withDin exchan
29、ge for解析in exchange for交换，符合句意。in preference to 偏爱；in agreement with 与一致；in place of取代。答案D13therefore adv.因此；所以；结果He worked day and night,and therefore he was able to buyan expensive car.他日夜工作，所以有能力买一辆昂贵的汽车。She went to a party and therefore didnt study her lessons.她去参加了一个聚会，因此没有学习功课。即境活用13 The succe
30、ssful launch of Shenzhou caughtthe worlds attention._，were convinced of the brightfuture of China and its key role in keeping the world peace.AHoweverBOtherwiseCThereforeDBesides解析therefore因此，符合句意。however然而；otherwise否则；besides另外。答案C考点短语1rid.of摆脱；除去One day we will manage to rid the world of this terr
31、ibledisease.总有一天我们会有办法使这种可怕的疾病在世界上绝迹。【思维拓展】get rid of去掉，除去，摆脱；废除；抛弃remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人某物convince sb.of sth.使某人信服某事ask sth.of sb.问及某人某事require sth.of sb.demand sth.of sb.要求某人某事即 境 活 用 14 (2012 海 门 市 高 三 诊 断 二)The FrenchRevolution was
32、successful in_society of inequality，which had a great effect on many other countries，particularlythose in Europe.AinformingBremindingCriddingDrobbing解析rid.of.使摆脱。inform sb.of sth.告知某人某事；remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事；rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人的某物。答案C2be satisfied with对感到满意Im not satisfied with the present situatio
33、n.我对目前的情况一点都不满意。【思维拓展】satisfy sb.with sth.因某事而让某人满意be satisfied that.对感到满意be satisfied to do乐意干satisfied adj.感到满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfactory adj.令人满意的satisfaction n满意，满足to ones satisfaction令人满意的是【易错提示】satisfy还可用于satisfy ones need/demand中，表示“满足某人的要求”。即境活用15 The young man decided to quit the job
34、because whatever he does cant_his boss.AmeetBastonishCdisappointDsatisfy 解 析 satisfy 使 满 意。meet 会 见；astonish 使 惊 讶；disappoint 使失望。答案D3build up逐渐增强；建立；开发He has built up a good business over the years.几年来，他经营的企业日益兴旺。【思维拓展】build up a fine reputation建立良好的信誉build up a fame建立名声build up ones health/body增进健
35、康build on/upon把建立于；依赖；指望即境活用16 After staying for a while in the seaside,ourmanager seems to have_his body.Abuilt upBput upCset upDturned up解析build up增强。put up 张贴，搭建；set up 成立；turn up 出现。答案A4lead to导致；造成(后果)；通向Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or otherillnesses.很多化学成分能导致癌症或其它疾病。This freeway
36、leads to another important city.这条高速公路通向另一座重要城市。【思维拓展】lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事lead the way带路；引路lead sb.by the nose牵着鼻子走；控制某人in the lead领先；处于首位take the lead带头；领先under the leadership of在的领导下即境活用17 We strongly believe that war never settlesanything.It only _violence.Aruns intoBcomes fromCleads toDbegi
37、ns with解析lead to导致。run into 撞上；come from 来自；beginwith 以开始。答案C5keep.free from/of使免受(影响、伤害)；使不含(有害物)The local government keeps the peasants free of tax.当地政府免除了农民的税收。【思维拓展】be free from/of.无的；免于的remain free from care仍然无忧无虑for free免费free of charge免费feel free无拘束即境活用18 I want to keep my son_computergames.A
38、free fromBbusy withCfreeDbusy解析keep.free from使免受影响。答案A6focus on集中(注意力、精力)于focus ones attention/mind on/upon.集中某人的注意力于Were going to focus on the relationship between freedomand necessity.我们将集中讨论自由和必要性之间的关系这一问题。He focused his mind on his lessons.他把心思集中在功课上。focus on的同义词组有：concentrate(.)on集中注意力于fix ones
39、 attention on把注意力集中于be lost inlose oneself in沉湎于be absorbed in全神贯注于be buried in埋头于be devoted to献身于即 境 活 用 19 Theoldmanstoodtherewithhiseyes_on the picture.Ato focusBfocusingCfocusedDfocus解析句意：那个老人站在那里，眼睛盯着那幅画。focus和eyes之间为被动关系，故这里要用过去分词。答案C7thanks to多亏，由于Thanks to you,I was saved from drowning.幸亏你，我
40、才没有淹死。Our party is a big success thanks to a lot of hard work.由于不懈的努力，我们的晚会获得了巨大的成功。即境活用20 You finally made it,didnt you?Yes,_your help,I wouldnt have succeeded.Ain spite ofBbut forCdue toDthanks to解析句意：你最终成功了，不是吗？是的，如果没有你的帮助，我不可能成功。in spite of尽管；but for如果没有，如果不是；due to由于；thanks to由于。根据句意选B。答案B重点句型1
41、What do you think would happen if tomorrow therewas suddenly no rice to eat?你认为如果明天突然没米饭吃了会发生什么事？What do you think.？你认为？以上句型是双重疑问句的形式。可用于该句式的动词有：think，believe，suppose，guess等，其句式结构为：特殊疑问词(what，when，where，how，who.)doyouthink/believe/suppose/guess主语谓语？What do you think has happened to Tom?你认为汤姆遇到什么事了呢？
42、When_do_you_suppose he might come?你认为他什么时候会来？Where_do_you_guess Jack has gone？你猜杰克去哪了？即境活用21 We havent heard from Kate for a long time.What do you suppose_to her?Awas happeningBto happenChas happenedDhaving happened解析what do you suppose谓语。答案C2Using his hybrid rice,farmers are producing harveststwice
43、 as large as before.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。倍数表达法：倍数as形容词/副词as倍数the名词(size/length/height.)of倍数形容词/副词比较级than动词by数词/百分比/倍数倍数whatclauseThe plane flew ten times as high as the kite.那架飞机飞行的高度是那个风筝的十倍。The street is four times the length of that one.这条街是那条街的四倍长。The hall is five times bigger than our clas
44、sroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍。(是我们教室的六倍大)The landlord wanted to raise the rent by a fourth.房东想把房租提高四分之一。The production now is twice what it was 5 years ago.现在的产量是五年前的两倍。即 境 活 用 22 It is reported that the United Statesuses_energy as the whole of Europe.Aas twiceBtwice muchCtwice much asDtwice as much解析倍数表达法为：倍
45、数as形容词as。答案D3Although he is one of Chinas most famous scientists,Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer,for he works theland to do his research.尽管他是中国最著名的科学家之一，袁隆平仍然认为自己是农民，因为他在田间耕作，进行科学研究。句中的“并列分句for并列分句”结构表示“，因为”，for为并列连词，它引导的表示原因的并列分句一般放在所要说明的分句的后面，用来解释说明其原因或理由。在对前一分句的推断进行解释时，不能用其他表示原因的词代替。I di
46、dnt go to see him,for a heavy snow was falling.我没有去看他，因为下大雪了。He couldnt have seen me,for I was not there.他不可能看到我，因为我没在那里。即 境 活 用 23 He must have missed the early bus，_he hasnt turned up yet.AsoBbutCandDfor解析for表示原因，其前有逗号与主句隔开。答案D4This special strain of rice makes it possible to produceonethird more
47、of the crop in the same fields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。本句中的谓语动词makes后面接的是复合宾语，it作形式宾语，possible作宾语补足语，后面的动词不定式短语作真正的宾语，使役动词make常常用于：make it形容词to do.使做成为。His kind offer of help makes it possible for us to finish thetask on time.他的好心帮助使我们按时完成任务成为可能。【易错提示】如果主句的谓语动词是及物动词make，find，see,hear等，则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语
48、之后，用it作为形式宾语。We find it necessary that we practise spoken English everyday.我们发现每天练习英语口语很有必要。即 境 活 用 24 As the busiest woman in Norton,shemade_her duty to look after all the other peoples affairsin that town.AthisBthatConeDit解析it作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式短语。答案D堂课双 基紧 扣 考 点跟 踪 训 练.词义辨析1New _ show that the economy
49、 of our country iscontinuing to grow.Awelfares BnationalitiesCstatisticsDschedules解析statistics 数据。welfare福利；nationality 国籍；schedule 计划表。答案C2The water froze inside the pipe,causing it to _and burst.AexpandBexportCreduceDbehave解析expand 扩大。export 出口；reduce 减少；behave 行为。答案A3Rumours began to _ in the cou
50、ntry that thechairman was going to retire.AcommentBdeliverCfocusDcirculate解析circulate 流传。comment 评论；deliver 运送；focus专心致志于。答案D4People are fighting a _ worldwide against airpollution.AoutputBbattleCsummaryDcuriosity解析battle 战役。output 产量；summary 总结；curiosity好奇心。答案B5Progress so far has been very good._，
51、we aresure that the project will be completed on time.AHoweverBOtherwiseCThereforeDBesides解析therefore 因此。however 然而；otherwise 否则；besides 另外。答案C6You have got to fill in your name,age,address,and_in this application form.AnutritionBoccupationCenvelopeDatmosphere解析occupation 职业。nutrition 营养；envelope 信封
52、；atmosphere 气氛，大气。答案B7If you dont explain clearly，youll just _ thereader.AconfuseBsatisfyCintendDremind解析confuse 使迷惑。satisfy 使满意；intend 打算；remind 提醒。答案A8The company has _ its size from about 13,500employees to 7,500.AexpandedBobservedCadvertisedDreduced解析reduce 减少。expand 扩大；advertise 登广告；observe 观察，
53、遵守。答案D9Would you _ through the report and check forspelling mistakes?AdecorateBemployCcirculateDskim解析skim 浏览。decorate 装饰；circulate 流通；employ雇用。答案D10“Have you any_to make on therecentdevelopments？”the reporter asked the foreign minister.AcommentsBcontentsCattitudesDimpressions解析comment 评论。content 内容
54、；attitude 态度；impression 印象。答案A.短语填空thanks to;rid.of;care about;would rather;build up;leadto；focus on；keep.free from/of;search for;in addition1There is no doubt that stress can_ physicalillness.2Further measures will be taken to _ our streets_ crime.3Many experts think that schools should not simply_
55、exam results.4She usually_the table _dust by puttinga cover over it.5Scientists are still _ a cure for this terribledisease.6I_ fail than cheat in the examination.7_this treatment,her condition has improved.8 As a matter of fact,many great scientists dont_being wealthy.9According to Muslim tradition
56、s,the bride cannot showany part of her body to the guests._，she can not followWestern practices during the wedding,like kissing visitors.10 Greenhousegasescontinueto_intheatmosphere，causing the global temperature to go up.答案1lead to 2.rid;of 3.focus on 4.keeps;free from 5.searching for 6.would rathe
57、r 7.Thanks to 8.care about9In addition 10.build up.单词拼写1If you keep staying in the sun for a long time,youllget_(晒黑的)2The twins are so alike that I always _(使迷惑)them with each other.3Each classroom in our school is _(配备)with acomputer，which is helpful to our study.4The people there are fighting to g
58、ain their_(自由)from foreign control.5Getting rid of_(饥饿)is very important inAfrican countries,because too many people have starved todeath.6He_(后悔)that he was careless and didnt passthe exam.7The method of_(减少)the teaching cost hasbeen discussed at the meeting.8 Please repeat.I havent entered your name and_(职业)yet.9She became the_(焦点)of attention immediatelyshe turned up.10The teacher made a(n)_(总结)of the mainpoints at the end of each period.答案1 sunburnt 2.confuse 3.equipped 4.freedom 5.hunger 6.regretted 7.reducing 8.occupation 9.focus 10.summary