1、选 择 性 必 修 第一册 UNIT 2 SUCCESS英 语 2023高 考 总 复 习 优 化 设 计 GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI 内 容 索 引背主题词汇 积写作素材通词句 基础自测提能力 增分课堂研真题链接高考测效果课堂评价背主题词汇 积写作素材 主题:个人品质与成就 单词 一、个人品质 1.active adj.积极的 2.diligent adj.勤奋的 3.hard-working adj.勤劳的 4.admirable adj.令人钦佩的 5.rewarding adj.值得的,有意义的 6.personality n.个性 7.reli
2、able adj.可信的,可靠的 8.satisfactory adj.令人满意的 二、人生态度 1.positive adj.肯定的;积极的 2.pessimistic adj.悲观的 3.pursue vt.追求 4.indifferent adj.冷漠的;漠不关心的 5.favourable adj.有利的;赞成的 6.ideal adj.理想的 7.encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的;鼓励的 8.persevere v.坚持 三、社会成就 1.obstacle n.障碍,干扰 2.breakthrough n.突破 3.contribution n.贡献 4.hit n.红极一
3、时的人或事 5.achievement n.成就 6.respect n.&v.尊敬 7.honour n.荣誉 v.赋予荣誉 8.example n.榜样 词块 1.charming personality人格魅力 2.be absorbed in全神贯注于 3.make great contributions to对做出巨大贡献 4.take an active part in积极参加 5.be content/satisfied with对满意 6.be optimistic about对乐观 7.cooperate with和合作 8.strive to do sth努力做某事 9.b
4、e honoured as被誉为 10.in memory of为纪念 11.make a breakthrough取得突破 12.remain calm保持镇静 13.struggle for为而拼搏 14.set a good example to为树立好的榜样 15.keep the record for保持的纪录 通词句 基础自测 教材单词必背写作词汇 1.adj.坚持的;执意的 2.n.宇航员 3.n.职业,事业 4.n.象征,标志 5.n.教授 6.n.寝室,学生宿舍 7.n.家具 8.n.冠军称号,冠军地位 persistent astronaut career symbol p
5、rofessor dormitory furniture championship 9.n.出版商 10.n.合同;契约 11.adj.起激励作用的;激发(人)的 12.vi.努力;奋斗 13.vt.糟蹋;毁坏 14.n.牺牲 15.adj.无数的,数不尽的 16.vt.租用 publisher contract motivating strive ruin sacrifice countless hire 17.vi.&vt.(使)沸腾,煮沸 18.adj.巨大的,庞大的 19.adj.&adv.分开;散开 20.adj.杰出的,优秀的 21.n.方式,特点 22.n.相信;信任 23.vt
6、.创立;创建 24.n.设计师,设计者 25.n.提升,晋升 26.n.收入;收益 boil enormous apart outstanding style faith found designer promotion income 识记阅读词汇 1.millionaire n.2.ultimate adj.3.fortune n.4.hybrid n.5.influential adj.6.minimum n.7.distraction n.8.extreme n.百万富翁 最后的,最终的 大笔的钱,巨款 混合体 有影响力的 最少量;最小数;最低限度 使人分心的事物 极端9.encyclo
7、pedia n.10.entry n.11.skip vt.12.element n.13.workout n.14.intensity n.15.selfish adj.16.triathlete n.百科全书 条目 不做(本来应做的事);蹦跳着走 基本部分;要素 训练,锻炼 强度;强烈 自私的,自私自利的 铁人三项运动员17.rugby n.18.platform n.19.average adj.n.20.iron n.21.hammer n.22.leadership n.23.advanced adj.24.forwards adv.(英式)橄榄球 舞台;月台 平庸的,普通的;平均的
8、 平均水平;平均数 铁;熨斗 榔头;锤子 领导;领导地位 先进的;高级的;晚期的 向前 25.collapse vi.26.reference n.27.rejection n.28.bitterly adv.29.bridal adj.30.label n.vt.31.entrance n.突然倒下;倒塌 推荐信;谈到,提及 嫌弃;拒绝接受 痛苦地;愤恨地 婚礼的;新娘的 便签,标记 贴标签于 进入许可;入口 构织连脉词汇 1.adj.坚定的,坚决的 v.决定 n.决心,果断 2.adj.乐观的,乐观主义的 n.乐观,乐观主义 n.乐观者;乐观主义者 adv.乐观地;乐天地 3.adj.坚定
9、的;尽心尽力的 vt.做,犯;承诺;委托 n.投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺;委托 4.adj.遵守纪律的 n.纪律;自制力 vt.惩罚,处罚 5.adj.热心的,热衷的 adv.热心地,热衷地 n.热心;热情;狂热 n.热心者;热心的人 determined determine determination optimistic optimism optimist optimistically committed commitcommitment disciplineddiscipline enthusiasticenthusiasticallyenthusiasmenthusiast 6.adj.有
10、抱负的,有雄心的 n.志气,抱负,野心 adv.有抱负地;有雄心地 7.adj.感激的 vt.感激;欣赏;赏识 n.感激;欣赏 8.n.伤,损害 vt.伤害 adj.受伤的,受损害的 9.n.合作,协作 v.合作,协作 10.n.雇员 vt.雇用;使从事于,使用 n.雇用 n.雇主 n.失业 ambitious ambition ambitiously appreciative appreciate appreciation injury injure injured cooperation cooperate employee employ employment employer unemp
11、loyment 11.adv.舒服地,舒适地 adj.舒服的,舒适的 n.舒服,舒适 12.n.饥饿,饥荒 adj.饥饿的 13.adj.内疚的,羞愧的 n.内疚,羞愧 adv.内疚地;有罪地 14.vt.把奉献给;专心致力于 n.奉献;忠心;热爱,投入 15.n.生产;产量 vt.生产,创作_adj.生产的,多产的;丰饶的 comfortably comfortable comfort hunger hungry guilty guilt guiltily devote devotion production produce productive 16.vt.拒绝接受 n.拒绝 adj.排斥
12、的;拒绝的 17.vt.&n.限制,限定 adj.有限的 n.限制,极限 18.vt.使确信;使信服 adj.使人信服的,令人心悦诚服的,有力的 adj.确信的;有坚定信仰的 19.adj.学术的 adv.学术地 n.学院,学会 20.n.长度 adj.长的 vt.加长,使变长 reject rejection rejective limit limited limitation convince convincing convinced academic academically academy length long lengthen 21.adj.正常的,平常的 adj.反常的,异常的
13、adv.正常地 22.adj.公认的;经过检验的 vt.认可;认出 n.认可;认出,识别 23.v.捐献;促成 n.捐献;贡献 24.vi.退休;退职 adj.退休的 n.退休 25.n.时尚 adj.时尚的,时髦的 normal abnormal normally recognised recognise recognition contribute contribution retire retired retirement fashion fashionable 常用短语1.对乐观 2.致力于(做)某事 3.有意义;解释得通 4.发迹;出人头地 5.退出,脱离;辍学 6.平均起来;通常
14、7.使某人相信 8.成为废墟 9.待在家里 10.从退休 be optimistic about be committed to(doing)sth make sense get on drop out on(the)average convince sb of in ruins stay in retire from11.apart from.12.the injured 13.devote.to 14.contribute to 15.boil down to sth 16.have faith in 17.apply oneself to sth 18.be limited to 19.
15、die of hunger 20.be determined to do 除了之外 受伤者,伤员 致力于 促成;对作贡献 归结为;要点是 对信任;相信 努力;专心致志于某事 限于;局限于 死于饥饿 决心做;决定做 重点句型1.Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】not.but.不是而是 2.Follow our five secrets and you can do it!【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】祈使句+
16、and+简单句 成功不是以你有多少钱来衡量的,而是以你如何理解生活的真谛来衡量的。遵循我们的五个秘诀,你就可以做到!3.Dont they know what it takes to get there?【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】一般疑问句的否定形式 难道他们不知道到达那儿需要什么吗?单元词句小测.单词小测 1.My grandfather is nearly ninety years old.He is an and he is always about what happens in life.Once I asked him,“Youve been nearly ninety.How lo
17、ng would you hope to live?”“Another hundred years,”he answered .His always encourages me to face any obstacle bravely.(optimistic)2.So many people were in the accident.The were immediately sent to the nearest hospital,and their were dealt with without delay.(injure)optimist optimistic optimistically
18、 optimism injured injured injuries 3.In a country where is widespread,the focus more on all-around abilities the have.(employ)4.,the essay written by the renowned professor is a good one.The writers opinions are practical and based on a large of analysis and research.So the will organise a seminar s
19、o that its staff can discuss it.(academic)5.When the father lay in bed,watching his famous TV programme ,his baby son began to cry.So he had to him and carry him in his arms.The baby,in turn,was very and stopped crying.(comfort)unemployment employers employees Academically academic academy comfortab
20、ly comfort comfortable .短语小测 Zhang Guimei,who is the principal of a girls senior high school,1.(致力于)helping those poor girls.When she finds that many students 2.(辍学),she 3.(决心)4.(对作贡献)educating poor children.She manages to advise those children who 5.(待在家里)to return to school.She 6.(使他们相信)the import
21、ance of being educated and encourages them to try to 7.(出人头地).With her help,almost all her studentsis committed to drop out is determined to contribute to stay in convinces them of get on 8.(对乐观)their future.All her students 9.(信任)her.10.(除了之外)providing knowledge for her students,Zhang also cares he
22、r students in life,offering them money and food.Zhang Guimei is really a modern heroine.are optimistic about have faith in Apart from .句型小测高考情境仿写 1.不是他获得冠军,而是他努力的过程赢得了人们的尊敬。2.坚持不懈,你迟早会获得成功。3.难道你不知道只有坚持训练你才能取得进步吗?Not that he won the champion but his process of making efforts won peoples respect.Perse
23、vere,and youll be successful sooner or later.Dont you know that only by keeping training can you make progress?提能力 增分课堂 核心词汇突破 1.determined adj.坚定的,坚决的【练会】用determine的适当形式填空 Jack Ma has announced to retire and he has been to be a teacher.(江苏卷)where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an es
24、sential skill for our survival.Candy shows great to become an engineer after graduation.determined Determining determination【写美】句式升级背诵 Since you have been determined to carry out the plan on time,you will make careful preparations.,you will make careful preparations.(分词短语作状语)Determined to carry out
25、the plan on time 【归纳】(1)be determined to do sth下决心做某事 be determined that.下决心(2)determine vt.决心,决意,确定,决定 determination n.决心,确定,决定 determine sb against sth使某人决定不做某事 determine+从句 决定 determine to do sth决定做某事 determine on/upon(doing)sth 决定(做)【佳句】Whatever happens,Emma has been determined to do whatever sh
26、e can to help the poor.(写作话题之人物介绍)无论发生什么事,艾玛已经决定要尽自己所能去帮助贫穷的人们。mitted adj.坚定的;尽心尽力的【练会】单句填空 After graduation,Bruce committed (he)to changing peoples life in the west.The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to (give)our children a caring and inspiring learning e
27、nvironment.I was impressed by the energy and (commit)shown by the players.himself giving commitment 【写美】完成句子背诵 乔治喜欢演奏这种乐器,并且致力于去练习,以至于几个月之内,他便演奏得很好了。George loved playing the instrument,and he it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.was committed to practicing【归纳】(1)be com
28、mitted to prison被关进监狱 be committed to doing sth致力于做某事(2)commit v.犯(错误或罪);做(坏事)commit murder/suicide谋杀/自杀 commit an error做错事 commit crime犯罪 commit oneself to(doing)sth保证(做)某事,致力于(做)某事(3)commitment n.投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺,诺言 make a commitment to sb向某人承诺【佳句】Committed to helping the poor,the millionaire donated a
29、ll his money to the charity.(写作话题之人物介绍)那个百万富翁致力于帮助穷人,把他所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构。3.enthusiastic adj.热心的,热衷的【练会】单句填空(2020全国卷)I was always an (enthusiasm)reader,sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.(2019北京卷)Moore is enthusiastic the candy she created,and shes also positive about what the future mig
30、ht bring.enthusiastic about【写美】完成句子背诵 失败后我们不应该马上泄气。相反,我们应该充满热情地继续尝试。We shouldnt get discouraged right after failures.Rather,.(应用文之演讲稿)we should keep trying with enthusiasm 【归纳】(1)be enthusiastic about(doing)sth 对(做)热情 an enthusiastic supporter热心的支持者(2)enthusiastically adv.热心地;热情地 enthusiasm n.热情;热忱
31、with enthusiasm热情地 lack enthusiasm缺乏热情 full of enthusiasm充满热情【佳句】Disabled as the young man is,he is still enthusiastic about life.尽管那个年轻人身有残疾,但他还是对生活满怀热情。4.employee n.雇员【练会】单句填空(2019全国卷)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations (employ)only since the mid-1980s.(江苏卷)According to the Dallas Ar
32、ea Cultural Advocacy Coalition,arts agencies employ more than 10,000 people as full-or part-time (employ)or independent contractors.At that time,he was employed an English teacher in a private school.have been employed employees as【写美】完成句子背诵 史蒂芬整个上午都在忙着为新闻发布会做准备。Steve the press conference all mornin
33、g.has been employed in making preparations for 【归纳】employer n.雇主 unemployed adj.失业的 employment n.雇用 unemployment n.失业 employ vt.雇用;聘请;使忙于;使从事于 employ sb in doing sth=employ sb to do sth雇用某人做某事 employ sb as雇用某人为 employ sth to do sth利用某物做某事 employ oneself in(doing)sth从事于/忙于(做)某事 be employed in(doing)s
34、th从事于/忙于(做)某事 be employed to do sth受雇做某事【佳句】A baby-sitter has been employed to do the housework and look after the baby.已雇用一位保姆做家务,照看孩子。5.appreciate vt.感激,感谢;鉴赏,欣赏,赏识【练会】单句填空(2019全国卷)I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new (appreciate)for his
35、strange and delightful worlds.Wed appreciate if you could come and join us.Id appreciate your (write)me back as soon as possible.appreciation it writing 【写美】完成句子背诵 如果你现在先付一点定金,让我为你把房间留着,我会非常感激的。Id youd make a small deposit now for me to hold the room for you.(应用文之预订宾馆)appreciate it if 【归纳】(1)appreci
36、ate sth欣赏某物,感谢某事(不能接人做宾语)appreciate(ones)doing sth对(某人)做某事不胜感激,做某事感到荣幸 Id appreciate it if.如果,我将不胜感激。(2)appreciation n.感激,欣赏 appreciative adj.感激的;有鉴赏力的【佳句】I really appreciate receiving your invitation to your art festival.(应用文之回信或回邮)我真的很感激你们邀请我参加你们的艺术节。6.devote vt.把奉献给;专心致力于;投身于【练会】单句填空 But we do th
37、ink that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy something much larger than yourself.The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of the Metropolitan Museum of Art (devote)to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages.Neighbours devoted their spare t
38、ime to (help)others rebuild.to devoted helping 【写美】句式升级背诵 The young lady is devoted to teaching the disabled children and has little time to care for her own son.,the young lady has little time to care for her own son.(过去分词短语作状语),the young lady has little time to care for her own son.(现在分词短语作状语)Devo
39、ted to teaching the disabled children Devoting herself to teaching the disabled children 【归纳】(1)devote.to(doing)sth把奉献给,把用于 devote ones life/money/time/energy to(doing)sth 把某人的一生/金钱/时间/精力奉献于(做)某事 devote oneself to(doing)sth致力于(做)某事;献身于(做)某事(2)devotion n.关爱;奉献;专心 devoted adj.忠诚的,全心全意的 be devoted to(d
40、oing)sth献身于(做)某事,专心于(做)某事【佳句】He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation.他决定将余生投入到科学研究中。7.reject vt.拒绝接受【练会】用reject的适当形式填空(2021全国甲卷)When contributions were made by geniuses outside the clubwomen,or people of a different color or beliefthey were unacknowledged and by others.
41、Teenagers might respond to their parents of their puppy love with resistance.rejected rejection【写美】句式升级背诵 He was rejected by all the companies he applied for,and then he decided to set up his own firm.by all the companies he applied for,he decided to set up his own firm.(现在分词短语作状语)Having been reject
42、ed 【归纳】(1)reject a gift拒绝一件礼物 reject a possibility拒绝一种可能性 reject an opinion拒绝一条意见 reject a suggestion拒绝一项建议(2)rejection n.拒绝;厌弃【佳句】As a teenager,you need to know that being rejected might be your friend for a time.作为一个青少年,你需要知道,被拒绝可能是你暂时的朋友。8.limit vt.&n.限制,限定【练会】单句填空(2019江苏卷)Misjudgments on the inf
43、luences of new technology can lead to a waste of (limit)resources.In my opinion,you had better set limit to the expense of your trip.I believe that teaching should not be limited the classroom.limited a to【写美】完成句子背诵 努力学习,否则在未来,正规教育的缺失将限制你的工作机会。Study hard,or in the future your lack of formal educatio
44、n will .limit your job opportunities 【归纳】(1)limit.to.把限制在之内(to为介词)be limited to局限于(2)beyond the limit超过限度 within the limit of在范围内 put/set a limit to sth对规定限度 without limit无限制地(3)limited adj.有限的 limitless adj.无限制的【佳句】Put your heart into reading books,and youll find that the possibilities that lie wit
45、hin books are limitless.(写作话题之阅读)全神贯注去读书,你会发现书本中的可能性是无限的。9.convince vt.使确信;使信服【练会】单句填空 Some people there are even hoarding it,just like Bitcoin moguls,_(convince)that one day,it will make them wealthy beyond imagination.Stephen Francis observed the eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann at a track meet and wa
46、s convinced he had seen the beginning of true greatness.I tried to convince (I)that the trouble was with the problem itself,not with me.We were able to convince the students the need for wide reading.convinced that myself of【写美】一句多译背诵 我相信你的坚持不懈一定会得到回报。I your perseverance is bound to pay off.(convinc
47、e)I your perseverance is bound to pay off.(faith)I your perseverance is bound to pay off.(confident)am convinced that have faith in that am confident that 【归纳】(1)convince sb of sth使某人相信 convince sb that.说服某人 convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事 convince oneself of sth充分弄明白/清楚(2)convincing adj.使人信服的,令人心悦诚服的,
48、有力的 convinced adj.相信的 convincingly adv.令人信服地;有说服力地 be convinced.相信【点津】表示“相信”的结构有:be convinced,be sure,be confident,be certain,have faith in等。【佳句】Im firmly convinced of the significance of honesty,which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.(应用文之演讲稿)我坚信诚实的重要性,它将有助于建立一个温暖和谐的社会。10.r
49、uin vt.糟蹋;毁坏【练会】完成句子 他已经毁了他的健康。我们很担心他。He .We are worried about him.在飞机轰炸了这座城市之后,它变为了一片废墟。After the plane bombed the city,it was .has ruined his health in ruins【写美】句式升级背诵 He made a mistake,and it ruined his chance of going abroad.He made a mistake,of going abroad.(用定语从句)He made a mistake,of going abr
50、oad.(用现在分词作状语)which ruined his chance ruining his chance 【归纳】(1)ruin oneself毁掉自己(2)come/go to ruin毁灭;崩溃 financial ruin经济崩溃 in ruins成为废墟【佳句】With time going by,the castle which was once very attractive is now in ruins completely.随着时光的流逝,这座曾经十分迷人的城堡现在已经完全成了一片废墟。11.boil vi.&vt.(使)沸腾,煮沸【练会】单句填空(江苏卷)They
51、planned to keep the budget low by living on (boil)noodles,with the occasional hamburger shop treat.Think of the money you can makethats what it all boils to.(2021新高考全国卷)The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen.They decided (boil)the porridge first.boiled down to boil 【写美】完成句子背诵 新中国的成立最终归
52、结为中国共产党的正确领导。The founding of New China ultimately the correct leadership of the Chinese Communist Party.boiled down to 【归纳】boil sth for sb 为某人煮 boil away不断沸腾 boil down to归结为 boiling water沸腾的水 boiled water煮开过的水 boil with anger勃然大怒【佳句】Behave yourself and never be rude to others,or you might make other
53、s boil with anger.(应用文之建议信)规矩点,不要对别人无礼,否则你会惹别人生气的。12.average adj.平庸的,普通的;平均的 n.平均水平;平均数 v.平均为【练会】单句填空 The water in the lake is not deep,(average)about 8 metres.average,their manager works two hours longer than the other employees each day.【写美】完成句子背诵 在1900年,人们的死亡平均年龄是30岁。In 1900,people died 30.averag
54、ing On at the average age of 【归纳】above/below average在平均水平以上/下 an average of平均有(后跟数词)on average平均起来,一般说来 average out(at sth)平均(为)【佳句】Freddy was an average student,but not an average person.弗雷迪是一个普通的学生,但他不是一个普通的人。13.contribute vi.&vt.捐献;促成【练会】单句填空 The results of the scientific experiments are of great
55、 value that they will contribute the success of the research.What the teachers remarks contributed to (comfort)the sad girl.Its our duty to make (contribute)to the protection of these endangered animals.to comforting contributions【写美】完成句子背诵 我认为经常练习太极有助于减少老年人跌倒的风险,有助于他们的健康。I think that practising Tai
56、 Chi regularly helps reduce falls among seniors,.contributing to their health 【归纳】(1)contribute to(doing)为(做)做出贡献;给投稿;有助于,是之一(2)contribution n.贡献 contributor n.贡献者 make a contribution/contributions to(doing)为(做)做出贡献【佳句】Everyone should play his or her own role to contribute to buildinga harmonious so
57、ciety.(写作话题之社会生活)每个人都应该发挥其作用,为建设和谐社会作出贡献。14.found vt.创立;创建【练会】单句填空 (found)in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.A good group should be founded understanding.The school has served the community since its (found)in 1835.Founded on foundation【写
58、美】句式升级背诵 The charity was founded in 2000,and it has helped thousands of people in need.,the charity has helped thousands of people in need.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Founded in 2000 【归纳】(1)found a city/club/company创建城市/俱乐部/公司 found sth on基于,把某物建立在上(2)foundation n.基础;建立;根据 lay a foundation of打下(的)基础 without found
59、ation无事实依据 shake/rock the foundations of从根本上动摇【佳句】The movie is moving because it is founded on a real person.(应用文之影评)这部电影很感人,因为它是以一个真实的人物为基础的。15.get on发迹;出人头地;上(车/船/飞机等);进展;相处【练会】单句填空 Mrs Smith repeated the main point so that she could get her explanation to all the students.I couldnt believe I had
60、got such a situation.As an outgoing girl,I get well with my classmates.Bill,its time that you should get down to (find)a steady job.I was phoning my daughter the whole morning,but I couldnt get .across into on/along finding through 【写美】完成句子背诵 那位28岁的女经理虽然聋哑,但她能很好地让自己的意思为同事所理解。Deaf and dumb as the lad
61、y is,the twenty-eight-year-old woman manager can perfectly .get herself across to her workmates【归纳】get into进入;陷入;穿入;习惯于 get along=get on进展,(与)相处;获得成功;应付,过活 get through用完;耗尽;(设法)处理;通过(考试等);拨通电话 get back回去,回家;找回 get down下来,吞下,记下,开始做某事 get off从下来;出发,动身 get across被理解,把讲清楚 get out of离开,摆脱 get over克服(困难),
62、恢复 get up起床,起立 get rid of摆脱,消灭【佳句】A person who gets on means that he contributes a lot to the society.一个出人头地的人意味着他对社会作出很多贡献。16.drop out退出,脱离;辍学【练会】单句填空 After class,I learned from the teacher that my deskmate (drop)out of school if he hadnt been helped by others.When Peter saw that he hadnt a chance
63、to win,he dropped of the race.After that,feeling the need to explore further,I decided to drop on one of ASL clubs meetings.would have dropped out in【写美】一句多译背诵 在伦敦开会时,杰克顺便看望了他以前的几位同事。While having meetings in London,Jack some of his previous workmates.(drop)While having meetings in London,Jack some o
64、f his previous workmates.(call)dropped in on called on 【归纳】drop behind/back落后,后退,落在后面 drop by/in/round顺便访问 drop off(数量、兴趣等)下降;小睡;打盹儿;(让人)下车 drop sb a line给某人写信 drop in at a place顺便参观某地 drop in on sb非正式访问某人;顺便来访某人【点津】drop in at a place相当于call at a place,drop in on sb 则相当于call on sb。【佳句】Having dropped
65、 out of school after his illness,Tom is increasingly dropping behind his classmates in his study.由于生病后辍学,汤姆在学习上日渐落后于他的同学们.17.stay in 待在家里【练会】单句填空 Its generally believed that staying late does harm to our health.Nowadays many young people prefer to stay ,and even during holidays,they choose to surf t
66、he Internet at home.【写美】完成句子背诵 弗雷德,你哥哥在看书。请别打扰他。Fred,your brother is reading.Please .up in stay away from him 【归纳】stay away(from sb/sth)保持距离;不打扰 stay out不回家 stay up不睡觉,熬夜 stay calm保持冷静【佳句】I didnt feel well those days.The doctor advised me to stay in for a few days.那些天我感觉不舒服。医生叮嘱我待在家休息几天。补遗缺 微点练全 一词多
67、义 1.contract A.n.合同;契约 B.v.签合同;感染(疾病)He contracted AIDS from a blood transfusion.Im not a permanent employee;Im working here on a fixed-term contract.We have a contract with the government for the supply of vehicles.Having contracted with them to do the repairs,we cannot withdraw now.B A A B 2.entry
68、 A.n.进入 B.n.入口 C.n.条目 D.n.参加比赛的人/物 This painting is my entry for the art competition.Several robbers had forced an entry into the hall.A pocket dictionary doesnt contain enough entries.You can leave your luggage in the entry so that we can pick it up.B C A D 重点句型透视 1.not.but.不是而是【教材原句】Success is not
69、 measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.(P31)成功不是以你有多少钱来衡量的,而是以你如何理解生活的真谛来衡量的。【练会】单句填空 Not his sister but his two cousins (go)to Hainan Island,and have never been seen.To those children,what they hope to get is not money love.have gone but 【写美】句式升级背诵 I
70、 choose to walk to work instead of driving my car because its friendly to the environment.(写作话题之环境保护)I because its friendly to the environment.(用not.but.结构改写)dont drive my car but walk to work 【归纳】(1)此处的not.but.意为“不是而是”,表示取舍关系,常连接主语、表语和宾语。(2)当not.but.连接句子主语时,谓语动词应按就近一致原则来确定人称和数。(3)but在此结构中是一个介词,它还常用
71、作并列连词,表示转折,连接并列句。2.祈使句+and+简单句【教材原句】Follow our five secrets and you can do it!(P107)遵循我们的五个秘诀,你就可以做到!【练会】完成句子 再读一遍课文,否则你不能更好地理解它。Reread the text you cant understand it better.吃下这药,好好休息,你不久就会好的。Take this medicine and have a good rest,youll be all right soon.or and【写美】句式升级背诵 If you spend more time des
72、igning your entry,you will win the first prize._.(用祈使句+and+简单句结构改写)Spend more time designing your entry,and you will win the first prize【归纳】(1)句式“祈使句+and+简单句”表示“如果,就”,即前面祈使句的情况发生,则后面简单句的情况便会发生。(2)类似句式:“祈使句+or+简单句”表示“,否则”,即如果前面祈使句情况不发生,则会发生后面简单句的情况,or在此处表示“否则,不然”。【佳句】Put your heart into your study,or
73、 youll fall behind others.专心学习,否则你就会落到别人后面的。3.一般疑问句的否定形式【教材原句】Dont they know what it takes to get there?(P36)难道他们不知道到达那儿需要什么吗?【练会】完成句子 你还没有提交论文吗?你错过了截止日期了。?Youve missed the deadline.难道他没通过驾照考试吗?是的,没有。他进行测试的时候他太紧张。Didnt he pass the driving test?.He was too nervous when he was having the test.Havent y
74、ou submitted your essay No,he didnt 【写美】句式升级背诵 Travelling can build up our body and broaden our horizons,cant it?(写作话题之旅游)our body and broaden our horizons?(同义句改写)Cant travelling build up 【归纳】(1)此处是一个一般疑问句的否定形式,常可译作“难道不吗?”(2)类似于“Dont they know.?”的一般疑问句常可表示惊讶、意外等语气。(3)对类似于“Dont they know.?”的句式进行回答时,如
75、果事实是肯定的,则应用yes,后面用肯定的简略形式;如果事实是否定的,则用no,后面用否定的简略形式。【佳句】Dont you know its our duty to protect all these endangered animals?(写作话题之环境保护)难道你不知道保护濒危动物是我们的责任吗?研真题 链接高考(2020江苏卷,完形填空)个人成就 Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough.Success 36 fundamentally on our view of ourselves and
76、 of the 37 in our lives.When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931,he had no 38 of knowing that his life was to change 39.The class experiment that day was to 40 how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling(冒泡)to the surface.41,the container
77、the teacher gave Wilson to heat 42 held something more volatile(易挥发的)than water.When Wilson heated it,the container 43,leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later,his parents 44 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 45 their lives.But Wi
78、lson did not regard the accident as 46.He learned braille(盲文)quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind.There,he not only did well as a student but also became a(n)47 public speaker.Later,he worked in Africa,where many people suffered from 48 for lack of proper treatment.
79、For him,it was one thing to 49 his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue 50 it could be fixed so easily.This moved him to action.And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the 51 Wilson made to preventing the 52.Wilson received several international
80、 53 for his great contributions.He lost his sight but found a 54.He proved that its not what happens to us that 55 our livesits what we make of what happens.理清脉络 36.A.depends B.holdsC.keepsD.reflects 37.A.dilemmasB.accidentsC.eventsD.steps 38.A.wayB.hopeC.planD.measure 39.A.continuallyB.graduallyC.g
81、racefullyD.completely 40.A.directB.showC.advocateD.declare 41.A.AnywayB.MoreoverC.SomehowD.Thus 42.A.mistakenlyB.casuallyC.amazinglyD.clumsily 43.A.eruptedB.explodedC.emptiedD.exposed 44.A.deservedB.attemptedC.caredD.agreed 45.A.submitted toB.catered forC.impressed onD.happened to 46.A.fantasticB.ex
82、traordinaryC.impressiveD.catastrophic 47.A.accomplishedB.crucialC.specificD.innocent 48.A.deafnessB.depressionC.blindnessD.speechlessness 49.A.decideB.abandonC.controlD.accept 50.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.before 51.A.oppositionB.adjustmentsC.commitmentD.limitations 52.A.preventableB.potentialC.spreadab
83、leD.influential 53.A.scholarshipsB.rewardsC.awardsD.bonuses 54.A.fortuneB.recipeC.dreamD.vision 55.A.distinguishesB.determinesC.claimsD.limits 36.A 解析 根据上文并结合句意可知,成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和生活中发生的事情的看法。37.C 解析 根据下文的故事可知,对生活中发生的事情的看法也是决定一个人是否成功的一个因素。38.A 解析 根据下文内容可知,12岁的Wilson当时没有办法知道接下来发生的事情。39.D 解析 根据下文内容可知,因为
84、那次实验,Wilson的人生完全改变了。40.B 解析 根据常识并结合句意可知,这个课堂实验是要展示加热一个盛着水的容器是如何将气泡带到表面的。41.C 解析 根据语境可知,不知怎么的,老师让Wilson加热的这个容器里误装了某种比水更容易挥发的物质。42.A 解析 根据常理,容器里装的不是水,而是别的物质,那一定是出现了错误。43.B 解析 根据常识并结合上下文内容可知,当Wilson加热容器时,容器爆炸了,结果使得Wilson双目失明。44.B 解析 根据上下文内容可知,Wilson出院回家后,他的父母试图找到办法解决他们一家遇到的这个大灾难。45.D 解析 根据上文内容可知,Wilson
85、双目失明是发生到这家人身上的大灾难。46.D 解析 根据句首的but可知,然而Wilson并没有把这个意外事故当成重大灾难。47.A 解析 根据语境可知,在盲人大学里,Wilson不但是一个优秀的学生,而且成了一位有成就的演说家。48.C 解析 根据下文内容可知,Wilson在非洲工作期间了解到,由于缺乏适当的治疗,很多人眼睛失明。49.D 解析 根据上下文内容可知,对于Wilson来说,接受自己失明的命运是一回事,让这种事情继续下去是另一回事。50.B 解析 根据句意可知,在可以很容易治疗的时候,让失明的情况继续下去是Wilson不能坐视不管的事情。51.C 解析 根据下文内容可知,由于Wi
86、lson的无私奉献,数以千万计的非洲和亚洲人不再遭受失明的痛苦。52.A 解析 根据常理可知,防患于未然是最佳解决方案。53.C 解析 根据常理可知,由于Wilson的伟大贡献,他获得了好几项国际大奖。54.D 解析 根据语境可知,Wilson虽然眼睛看不见了,但他拥有了远见卓识。55.B 解析 根据句意并结合全文内容可知,Wilson的故事证明不是发生在我们身上的事决定了我们的生活,而是我们对发生在我们身上的事情的看法(决定了我们的生活)。语言能力 1.掌握构词知识 词根 派生 词性及词义 例句 fundamentally Success depends fundamentallyon ou
87、r view of ourselves and of the events in our lives.treatment Later,he worked in Africa,where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.fundamental adv.根本上treat n.治疗 2.猜测生僻词词义 When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later,his parents attempted to find a way to deal w
88、ith the catastrophe that had happened to their lives.3.牢记熟词生义 单词 词性及词义 例句 fix For him,it was one thing to accept his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue when it could be fixed so easily.灾难vt.解决 4.仿写经典句型 He proved that its not what happens to us that determines ou
89、r livesits what we make of what happens.仿写:你对失败的态度决定了你能否成功。It is your attitude towards failure that determines whether you can achieve success or not.5.破解复杂句式 When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later,his parents attempted to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened t
90、o their lives.分析:When引导的是 从句。主句的主语是his parents,谓语是attempted,catastrophe后是that引导的 从句。译文:时间状语定语当两个月后威尔逊从医院返回家中时,他的父母试图找到应对他们生活中所发生的这场灾难的方法。技法点拨 同根词复现词形变化的词汇复现 如第46题,阅读所给文段的第一句话可知:两个月后,当Wilson从医院回到家中时,他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对这场发生在他们生活中的灾难。继续向下阅读,说的是“Wilson 不认为这场事故是的”。分析本题选项可知,选项中的catastrophic是前文中catastrophe的形容词
91、形式,属于同根词复现,意为“灾难性的”。fantastic“极好的”,extraordinary“非凡的”,impressive“令人赞叹的”,均不符合语境。测效果 课堂评价.熟词生义练(十一)1.skip(教材P36)项目 意义 例句 熟义 v.The lambs were skipping about in the fields.生义 v.Mrs Green are watching the children skipping in the playground.v.Williams skipped the game to be with his wife in the hospital.
92、蹦跳着走跳绳不做(本来应该做的事)2.iron(教材P40)项目 意义 例句 熟义 n.They drove through a tall iron gate and stopped before a large white villa.生义 v.熨衣;给上脚镣手铐;用铁包,用铁铸成 Ill need to iron that dress before I can wear it.铁,熨斗3.collapse(教材P43)项目 意义 例句 熟义 v.Roof collapsed under the weight of snow.生义 v.晕倒(因病、累等)He collapsed in the
93、 street and died on the way to hospital.vt.失败;衰退 Talks between management and unions have collapsed.vt.Share prices collapsed after news of poor trading figures.倒塌(指价格、货币等)突然降价;暴跌.单句填空 A组 基础必练 1.When asked to explain her behaviour,she gave a very (defend)answer.2.All the (furniture)in their home sui
94、ted the style of the house.3.If you are successful,you can expect (promote).4.Seeing that his team lost the match,the coach was (bitter)disappointed.5.If you apply (you)to practising,you will pass the driving test.defensive furniture promotion bitterly yourself B组 高考链接 6.(2021全国乙卷)Komodo National Pa
95、rk,officially (recognize)in 1980,is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.7.(2021新高考全国卷)Millions of waterfowl(水禽)were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly (ambition)sportsmen.8.(2019北京卷)A (retire)engineer,76-year-old Wilson has been offering free rides to
96、 college students for the past eight years.9.(2018北京卷)So far there is no effective way to get rid of it,but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some (hunger)worms.recognized ambitious retired hungry .短语填空 1.During the outbreak of the epidemic,all the citizens ,which was benefic
97、ial to the fight against it.2.At last the mayors speech this:everyone played his part,and then we would definitely achieve our goal.3.After the President came into power,he reforming health care,especially helping those disabled.push oneself to the limits,turn ones backs on,make sense,boil down to,g
98、et on,drop out of,be committed to,stay in,be passionate about,be guilty of stayed in boiled down to was committed to 4.To win the championship,you need to keep practicing and .5.All the opinions ,and consequently it is hard to choose the best of them.6.She found it difficult with her,possibly becaus
99、e of the difference in their ages.7.Researchers suggest that children whose parents split up are more likely high school.push yourself to the limits make sense to get on to drop out of 8.Most people who choose to be teachers because they _kids.9.Many of us delaying doing what we should do.10.One,whe
100、rever and whenever,should never his home country.are passionate about are guilty of turns his back on .微语法填空 I was walking back home when I met two persons,a son and his father,who were quarrelling.The father was holding 1.old shirt in his hand.The son insisted on 2.(throw)the old shirt,and he sugge
101、sted 3.(buy)a new one for him.4.latter,however,didnt agree.5.(grab)the shirt,the son went to 6.dustbin and threw it into it.The father shouted at him angrily,7.(run)to the dustbin and picked the shirt that had been with dirt.I thought that he had decided 8.(bring)it home and wash it.The son then sai
102、d to the father,“Dad,so old is your shirt that it is not worth 9.(wear).After all,we now have enough money,and there is no need 10.(use)an throwing buying The Grabbing the running to bring wearing to use old things.”The father said to him that 11.(save)is a virtue to us Chinese,and that 12.(wear)old
103、 clothes is not 13.shameful thing.The son couldnt persuade his father into 14.(change)his mind,and had to go to the shop,15.(purchase)a new shirt for his father.saving wearing a changing purchasing .话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.关于父母给的零花钱,一些致力于学习的有抱负的学生常会买一些实用的东西,如书和笔。2.另一些人买一些他们喜欢的东西,比如零食、CD或流行的衣服。然而,
104、他们中的一些人花费大量的时间和金钱玩电脑游戏,这已引发了人们极大的担忧。3.这可以归结为:学生正确使用零花钱很重要。4.我们学生感恩父母的努力劳动,如果我们浪费钱去做一些无意义的事情,那我们应该感到内疚。5.记住去做一些对世界产生影响的事,努力出人头地。【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇100词左右的短文。As with allowance from their parents,some ambitious students who devotethemselves to their study tend to buy some practical things,such as books and
105、 pens.Others buy enjoyable things like snacks,CDs or clothes that are infashion.However,a few of them spend enormous time and money in playing computer games,which has caused great concern.It boils down to this:its of importance for students to spend the allowances in the right way.Appreciatingour parents hard work,we students should feel guilty of ourselves if we waste money doing something meaningless.Remember to do what makes a difference to the world,and strive to get on.