1、选 择 性 必 修第二册 Unit 1 The mass media英 语 2023高 考 总 复 习 优 化 设 计 GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI 内 容 索 引背主题词汇 积写作素材通词句 基础自测提能力 增分课堂研真题链接高考微专题精准突破测效果 课堂评价背主题词汇 积写作素材 主题:新闻媒体报道 单词 一、新闻媒体 1.newspaper n.报纸 2.magazine n.杂志 3.entertainment n.娱乐 4.photographer n.摄影师 5.reporter n.记者 6.volunteer n.志愿者 7.intervi
2、ewee n.被采访者 二、媒体特点 1.capable adj.有能力的;有技能的 2.sensitive adj.感觉敏锐的 3.skilled adj.熟练的;有技能的 4.talented adj.有才能的 5.creative adj.富有创造力的 6.frank adj.坦率的;直率的 7.impressed adj.印象深刻的 三、利与弊 municate v.交流;沟通 2.confirm vt.证实;确认 3.approach vt.着手处理;对付 4.seize vt.抓住(时机等)5.pursue vt.继续;从事;追赶;追踪;追求 6.interview n.&vt.采
3、访;会见;面试 词块 1.minor injuries轻伤 2.be committed to revealing the truth致力于揭露真相 3.have a natural curiosity about things对事情有天生的好奇心 4.approach information处理信息 5.draw a more informed conclusion得出更可靠的结论 6.a critical news reader批判性的新闻读者 7.advances in technology技术的进步 8.any time at any place随时随地 9.media channel
4、s媒体渠道 10.peak times黄金时间 11.launch a campaign发起一场活动 12.an advertising slogan广告口号 13.with high ratings收视率高 14.be tailored to ones need专门制作以满足某人的需要 通词句 基础自测 教材单词必背写作词汇 1.vt.使落入险境;卡住,绊住 n.陷阱,罗网;圈套;困境,牢笼 2.vt.发布;释放;松开;发泄 n.释放;发行;排放,泄漏 3.n.救护车 4.n.许多;(一)打;十来个 5.n.洗澡,洗浴;浴缸,浴盆 6.vi.&vt.尖叫;高声喊;发出大而尖的声音 n.尖叫,
5、尖锐刺耳的声音 trap release ambulance dozen bath scream7.n.香烟 8.n.新闻记者,新闻工作者 9.n.例子,事例 10.vi.相异;意见相左 11.adj.错误的,不真实的;非天生的;假的,伪造的;不真诚的 12.n.金额,款项;总和,总数;全部 13.n.公民;市民,居民 14.n.税,税款 vt.对征税,使纳税 cigarette journalist instance differ false sumcitizen tax 15.n.行业,职业;同行;宣称,声明 16.vt.&vi.是发生的时间(或地点),见证;目击;作证;是的迹象 n.目击
6、者,见证人;证人 17.n.计算机平台;站台,月台;讲台,舞台 18.n.广播节目,电视节目 vi.&vt.播送,广播;散布,传播 19.vt.买,购买 n.购买,采购;购买的东西,购买项目 profession witness platformbroadcast purchase 20.adj.难忘的,值得纪念的 21.n.茶壶 22.vt.赞助;主办;为慈善活动捐款;资助 n.赞助商;为慈善活动捐款的人 23.vt.理解,掌握;吸收;吸引全部注意力 24.n.折扣 vt.打折出售 memorable teapot sponsorabsorb discount识记阅读词汇 1.critica
7、l adj.2.extend vi.&vt.3.minor adj.4.bark vi.vt.n.5.choke vt.&vi.6.carpet n.7.automatic adj.8.priority n.批评的,批判性的;关键的;危急的 延伸(距离);扩大;延长;伸展 轻微的,次要的(狗)吠叫 厉声发令(狗)吠声;短促响亮的人声;树皮(使)窒息;(使)哽咽,(尤指感情激动而)说不出话来 地毯;覆盖地面的一层厚东西 自动的;无意识的,不假思索的 优先事项,首要事情;优先权,重点 9.contradict vt.10.minimum n.adj.11.maximum n.adj.12.disc
8、rimination n.13.journalism n.14.mount vi.vt.n.15.elevation n.相矛盾,相反;反驳,驳斥 最小值,最少量 最低的,最小的 最大量,最大限度 最高的,最多的 辨别力,识别力;歧视,区别对待 新闻业,新闻工作 逐步增加 攀登,爬上 山 提高;提升;海拔 16.drama n.17.scholarship n.18.category n.19.edition n.20.membership n.21.chart n.vt.22.channel n.23.peak adj.n.vi.戏剧;戏剧性事件 奖学金;学术 类别,种类 版本;一份,一期;
9、版次(统称)会员,会员人数;会员资格 图表;海图;排行榜 记录;制订计划;绘制区域地图 途径,渠道;电视台;频道;方法;水渠 高峰时期的,最高度的 顶峰,高峰;山峰;尖端 达到高峰,达到最高值 24.boost vt.n.25.slogan n.26.brand n.27.ambassador n.28.rating n.29.tailor vt.n.30.estate n.使增长,使兴旺 增长,提高;帮助,激励 标语,口号 品牌;类型;烙印 大使,代表 收视率;等级,级别 专门制作,定做 裁缝 住宅区;(通常指农村的)大片私有土地;个人财产,(尤指)遗产构织连脉词汇 1._ vt.建造;构造
10、_ n.建筑,建造;建造物_ adj.建设性的 2._ vt.&vi.侦查,调查;研究_ n.调查 3._ adj.事实的,真实的_ n.事实;真相 4._ vt.&vi.断定,推断出;达成,订立;(使)结束,终止_ n.结论,推论;结束,结果;签订,达成 5._ adj.正确无误的;精确的_ adv.精确地_ n.准确性;精确度 constructconstructionconstructive investigateinvestigationfactualfact concludeconclusionaccurateaccuratelyaccuracy 6._ vt.犯(罪);承诺,保证;
11、花(钱或时间)vi.全心全意投入,忠于_ n.献身,投入;承诺,许诺;花费_ adj.尽心尽力的 7._ adj.好奇的_ adv.好奇地_ n.好奇心,求知欲;奇物,珍品 8._ vt.创建,创办;建立,兴建_ n.根基,基础;建立,创办 9._ n.政治,政治事务;(个人的)政治观点,政见_ adj.政治的;政党的_ n.政治家 10._ vt.谴责,控诉_ adj.谴责的;指责的_ n.原告_ n.控告 commitcommitmentcommitted curiouscuriouslycuriosityfoundfoundation politicspoliticalpoliticia
12、naccuseaccusingaccuseraccusation11._ n.互动;互相作用_ vi.交流;交往 12._ vt.&vi.做广告,登广告;公布,征聘;展现,宣传_ n.广告,启事;广告活动,广告宣传_ n.广告者;广告客户;广告商_ n.广告活动,广告业 13._ vt.说服;使信服_ adj.有说服力的_ n.说服,劝说;信仰 14._ n.心理,心理特征;心理学_ adj.心理的;心理学的 interactioninteractadvertiseadvertisementadvertiseradvertisingpersuadepersuasivepersuasion ps
13、ychologypsychological 15._ n.位置;地点;场所_ n.放置;安置 16._ n.房子;房屋 vt.给(某人)提供住处_n.住房,住宅 17._ vt.(提供)消遣;逗笑_ adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的_ adj.令人娱乐的_ n.娱乐;消遣 placeplacementhousehousing amuseamusedamusingamusement常用短语1.扑灭;熄灭 2.(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然开始,爆发 3.很多,许多 4.发生 5.在方面;就而言 6.例如,比如 7.总结,概括 8.被传达,被理解,把讲清楚 put out break out dozen
14、s of come about in terms offor instance sum up get across 9.bring sth to light 10.be committed to 11.mount up 12.spring up 13.hand in hand 14.brighten up 15.housing estate 揭露,披露 致力于(尺寸和数量上)增加,上升 迅速出现,突然兴起 密切相关;手拉手(使)增添乐趣;使更艳丽 住宅区,住宅群重点句型1.The fire,which is thought to have started from the 8th floor,
15、spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night,leaving people on the upper floorstrapped.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】leave+宾语+宾语补足语 让处于(某种状态)周日晚上的大火被认为是从九楼开始的,很快蔓延到整座公寓大楼,把高楼层的人们困在里面。2.Pulitzer was the first to advocate the training of journalists at universitylevel.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】不定式作后置定语 3.The more we like t
16、he brand ambassador,the more we will be attracted to buy the product.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】the+比较级,the+比较级 普利策是第一个提倡在大学里培养记者的人。我们越喜欢品牌大使,就越会被吸引去购买产品。4.The nursing home,located on a housing estate,has more than 150 senior citizens,some of whom are over 90 years old.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】名词/不定代词/数词+of+关系代词 这家养老院在一个住宅区中,住
17、了150多名老人,其中一些人已经90多岁了。单元词句小测.单词小测 1.Children are always about everything they see and hear.They will ask kinds of questions .To meet their ,wed better answer them.(curious)2.The show was so and the audience howled with laughter.(amuse)curiouscuriouslycuriosity amusingamused3.Ads always employ langua
18、ge to people into buying their products.(persuade)4.The workers are the bridge damaged by the flood,and the bridge under connects the road with the town.(construct)5.It was that he didnt tell us the truth.I came to the that he had lied.(conclude)persuasivepersuade constructingconstructionconcludedco
19、nclusion.短语小测 A fire 1._(突然开始)during the midnight in a 2._(住宅区).The fire 3._(发生)as a result of the careless mistake of a housewife.Soon,4._(许多)firemen arrived and worked hard but they were not able to 5._(扑灭)the fire.All of a sudden,a wind 6._(突然出现)and the sky was overcast and the rain poured down.T
20、hanks to the rain and the firemen who 7._(致力于)their work,the fire was put out at last.broke outhousing estate came aboutdozens ofput outsprang up were committed to.句型小测高考情境仿写 1.我奶奶直接上床睡觉了,没有关电视。(leave+宾语+宾语补足语)My grandma went to bed directly,.2.你是唯一一个迟到的人。(不定式作后置定语)You are .leaving the television on
21、 the only person to be late3.你练习英语越多,你的英语就越好。(the+比较级,the+比较级)you practise English,your English is.4.这里有23名学生,他们所有人都已经通过了考试。(名词/不定代词/数词+of+关系代词)There are 23 students here,.The more the better all of whom have passed the test提能力 增分课堂 核心词汇突破 1.trap vt.使落入险境;卡住,绊住 n.陷阱,罗网;圈套;困境,牢笼【练会】单句填空 If you choose
22、 this way,youre likely to fall a trap.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped the mountains for two days.I was trapped into (admit)that I had lied.The miners (trap)deep underground after the accident happened in the mine.intoinadmitting were trapped【写美】句式升级背诵 Though
23、she was trapped in the ruins,the girl still wore a smile,waiting to be rescued.in the ruins,the girl still wore a smile,waiting to be rescued.(过去分词短语作状语)【归纳】(1)fall/walk into a trap落入圈套 set a trap for为设下圈套(2)trap sb into doing sth诱骗某人做某事 be trapped in.陷入 Trapped【点津】表示“被困于之中”的短语还有:be/get locked in be
24、/get caught in be/get stuck in be/get blocked in 2.differ vi.相异;意见相左【练会】单句填空 These clothes look the same but they differ greatly materials.He differs me in many ways though we are twins.There are some (different)between American English and British English.I hold the firm belief that I can make diff
25、erence in this world.infromdifferences a【写美】一句多译背诵 虽然我们在性格上完全不同,但我们仍然是不错的朋友。(写作话题之人际交往),we are still great friends.(differ),we are still great friends.(different)Though we completely differ from each other in characterThough we are completely different from each other in character【归纳】(1)differ from.
26、与不同 differ in.在方面不同(2)different adj.不同的 be different from与不同(3)difference n.不同之处 make a difference起作用;有影响【佳句】(2021全国乙卷)Since the effects were small,this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.由于影响很小,这可能表明我们的创造
27、性思维对完全沉默和85分贝的背景噪音没有太大的反应。3.conclusion n.结论,推论;结束,结果;签订,达成【练会】单句填空 He concluded his speech a famous saying,“Where there is a will,there is a way.”(2020天津卷)This led Jones to the (conclude)that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community,who are easy targets of cheating.conclusion,walk
28、ing is a cheap,safe,enjoyable,and readily available form of exercise.withconclusionIn【写美】一句多译背诵 我从我自己的经历中得出结论:患难见真情。I a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclusion)I a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclude)came to/reached/drew the conclusion from my own experiences thatconcluded from my own
29、experiences that【归纳】(1)come to/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论 lead sb to a conclusion使某人得出结论 in conclusion最后(2)conclude v.推断;决定,作结论 conclude.from.从推断出 conclude sth with sth用结束 conclude sth by doing sth 通过做某事来结束【点津】表示“总而言之”的其他表达还有in short,in brief,in a word,all in all,to sum up,briefly(speaking),on the
30、whole等。mitted adj.尽心尽力的【练会】单句填空 Mr Johnson was a good man who was (commit)to his family as well as to his work.(2019全国卷)You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.This is quite important,because it is directly related to your (commit).He refused to commit (him)to any sort of pro
31、mise.I took the National College Entrance Examination and committed myself to (get)into mitted commitmenthimselfgetting【写美】完成句子背诵 但他很快发现他喜欢演奏这种乐器,并致力于练习它。(写作话题之文娱)But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument,and practicing it.【归纳】(1)be committed to doing sth全力以赴做某事,致力于做某事(2)commit v.做出
32、(错事);犯(罪);承诺;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)commit sb/oneself to(doing)sth承诺某人/自己(做)某事(3)commitment n.献身;投入;承诺,许诺;花费 make a commitment作出承诺 was committed to/committed himself to【佳句】He has made a commitment that he will commit himself to his study in the new academic year because he knows that to succeed,one needs 100
33、%commitment.他已经作出承诺,新的学年他将专注于学习;因为他知道,一个人要想成功需要100%的投入。5.witness vt.&vi.是发生的时间(或地点),见证;目击;作证;是的迹象 n.目击者,见证人;证人【练会】单句填空 As a winner of the state medal,she is a witness history as well.The driver witnessed to (see)the man enter the building.After the explosion,the policemen have appealed for (witness)
34、to come forward.【写美】句式升级背诵 We had a really enjoyable time at the party.The party for us.(witness)tohaving seen witnesses witnessed a really enjoyable time【归纳】(1)a witness to.的证人/证据(2)witness to doing.证实/证明做 witness that.证明【佳句】However,her children have learned an important lesson witnessingtheir moth
35、er earn her degree.然而,她的孩子们在目睹母亲获得学位的过程中学到了重要的一课。6.persuade vt.说服;使信服【练会】单句填空 When he retired three years ago,he persuaded his church music director (take)him as a student.He (persuade)to lay aside his own business and help the librarian to sort out the books.We had to persuade them the need to evac
36、uate their house.We persuaded him out of (lend)his money to that untrustworthy man.to take/into taking was persuadedof lending【写美】同义句转换背诵 I am trying to persuade him to give up the attempt.I am trying to the attempt.Can we persuade her out of carrying out the foolish plan?Can we the foolish plan?【归纳
37、】be persuaded to do sth被说服做某事 persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth说服某人做某事 persuade sb out of doing sth/not to do sth说服某人不做某事 persuade sb of sth/that.使某人相信 persuade him into giving uppersuade her not to carry out【辨析】(1)advise表示“劝告”时只指“劝”而不表示“服”;而persuade则不仅指“劝”,还指使之“信”或“服”。(2)try to persuade sb to do
38、 sth=advise sb to do sth尽力说服某人做某事 7.advertise vt.&vi.做广告,登广告;公布,征聘;展现,宣传【练会】写出下列句中黑体词的含义/单句填空 If you want to attract more customers,try advertising in the local paper.Youd better advertise a person to look after the garden while you are on holiday.I would like to apply for the position (advertise)in
39、 yesterdays newspaper.做广告;登广告for advertised【写美】完成句子背诵 如果你想卖房,为什么不在当地报纸上登个广告呢?(应用文之建议信)If you want to sell your house,why not?put an advertisement in the local news paper【归纳】(1)advertise for sb/sth登广告招聘希望得到某人/某物(2)advertisement n.广告,启事;广告活动,广告宣传 put an advertisement in the newspaper 在报纸上发布广告 n.公理【佳句】
40、It is an axiom in the business world that a satisfied customer is the best advertisement.满意的顾客就是最好的广告,这是商界的一条公理。8.purchase vt.买,购买 n.购买,采购;购买的东西,购买项目【练会】单句填空 A car is one of the most expensive (purchase)that most people ever made.Tickets may be purchased in advance the box office.We offer a nice gif
41、t to any customer who makes purchase at our shop.The Browns wanted to find a (purchase)for their house as they would move to another city.purchasesfromapurchaser【写美】完成句子背诵 他给儿子一些钱买教科书。(写作话题之个人生活)He gives his son some money .【归纳】(1)purchase.from.从购买 purchase.with.用购买 make a purchase购买 the purchase of
42、购买(2)purchaser n.购买人 purchasable adj.可购买的 for the purchase of his school books/to purchase his school books【佳句】(2021新高考全国卷)Since 1934,better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.自1934年以来,超过5亿美元已投入该基金,用于购买500多万英亩的栖息地。9.absorb vt.理解,掌握;吸收
43、;吸引全部注意力【练会】单句填空 However,when something did interest me,I could become (absorb).As we all know,plants absorb carbon dioxide the air.absorbedfrom【写美】一句多译背诵 汤姆如此专心于工作以至于他忘了告知我会议的时间。Tom that he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(absorbed)that he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeti
44、ng.(so引导的倒装句式),Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(形容词短语作状语)was so absorbed in his workSo absorbed was Tom in his workAbsorbed in his work【归纳】(1)absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意力 absorb.into.把吸收进 absorb oneself in.专心于;全神贯注于 absorb.from.从中吸收(2)absorbed adj.全神贯注的(be)absorbed in.全神贯注于【佳句】(
45、2020新高考全国卷)In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message.事实上,大多数人只吸收说话者信息的20%左右。10.amuse vt.(提供)消遣;逗笑【练会】单句填空 It (amuse)him to think that they were probably talking about him at the moment.Playing with water can keep the children (amuse)for several hours.my amusement,he wore
46、 his sweater inside out.Though they burst into laughter,I didnt find the joke (amuse).amusedamusedToamusing【写美】句式升级背诵 Miss Lee began the class with an amusing English story.It attracted our attention at once.Miss Lee began the class .(定语从句)with an amusing English story,which attracted our attention
47、at once【归纳】(1)amuse oneself(by doing sth)(通过做某事)自娱自乐(2)amused adj.觉得好笑的 amusing adj.有趣的,好笑的 be amused to do.做取乐 be amused at/by/with.以为乐;对觉得有趣/好笑(3)amusement n.娱乐活动,消遣;愉悦,娱乐 to ones amusement使某人觉得有趣的是 an amusement park游乐园 e about发生【练会】单句填空 How did it come that you missed so good a chance?Can you exp
48、lain it came about that you were an hour late for such an important meeting?I wonder how it came about a young man was drowned in such shallow water.【写美】完成句子背诵 我不知道这次交通事故是怎样发生的。(写作话题之交通事故)I dont know .about howthat how the traffic accident came about【归纳】(1)sth come about某事发生(2)It comes about that.发生
49、。(3)How does it come about that.?是怎样发生的?(4)It comes about like this.事情是这样发生的【点津】come about相当于happen或occur,均无被动形式。12.get across被传达,被理解,把讲清楚【练会】单句填空 Did you get the message to the students?I love cities,but there are times when I need to get out into the countryside and get away the noise,the dirt and
50、 the people.Its time that I got down to (think)about my future.【写美】完成句子背诵 首先,我精通英语,这使我能够让参观者理解中国画。(应用文之求职信)First of all,I have a good command of English,which allows me to .across fromthinkingget Chinese paintings across to visitors【归纳】get away from逃离;远离;避开 get down to(doing)开始认真处理/对待,开始(做)get into上
51、(车);进入;陷入 get on 上(车、船等);进展,进行;相处;继续进行下去 get off下(车、船等)get on/along(well)with进展(顺利);与相处(得好)get through穿过;完成;接通电话;用完;通过 补遗缺 微点练全 一词多义 1.release A.vt.发布 B.vt.释放;松开 C.vt.发泄 D.n.释放 E.n.排放 Release the dog.He has been chained up for hours.After my examination I had a feeling of release.Details of the sche
52、me have not yet been released to the public.Under the agreement,releases of cancer-causing chemicals will be cut by about 80 percent.She burst into tears,releasing all her emotions.BDAEC2.mount A.vi.逐步增加 B.vt.攀登,爬上 C.n.山 He mounted the stairs and looked around him slowly.The uncollected rubbish moun
53、ts in city streets.Dont miss the chance to see the breathtaking Mount Tai.3.channel A.n.途径,渠道;方法 B.n.频道 C.n.水渠 The kids are watching cartoons on the Disney Channel.Water runs along the channel to the fields.The newsletter is a useful channel of communication between teachers and students.BACBCA重点句型透
54、视 1.leave+宾语+宾语补足语 让处于(某种状态)【教材原句】The fire,which is thought to have started from the 8th floor,spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night,leaving peopleon the upper floors trapped.(P2)周日晚上的大火被认为是从九楼开始的,很快蔓延到整座公寓大楼,把高楼层的人们困在里面。【练会】单句填空 Dont leave the lights all along when you go out.Heari
55、ng the news,he hurried home,leaving the book (lie)open in the desk.The bad weather left the project half (finish).The absence of the director left him chief of the office.onlyingfinished the【写美】完成句子背诵 你最好让窗户开着。(应用文之建议信)Youd better .房间里有火时,不要让孩子独处其中。Dont in a room when there is fire.【归纳】(1)leave+宾语+形
56、容词/副词/介词短语:形容词/副词/介词短语通常表示状态。(2)leave+宾语+动词-ing(结构):动词-ing(结构)通常表示动作或状态的持续。(3)leave+宾语+动词-ed(形式):动词-ed(形式)通常表示动作的完成,其中宾语与构成动词-ed形式的动词之间通常为逻辑上的动宾关系。(4)leave+宾语+名词:名词多表示一种结果。leave the window openleave a child alone2.the+比较级,the+比较级 越,就越【教材原句】The more we like the brand ambassador,the more we will be at
57、tracted to buy the product.(P12)我们越喜欢品牌大使,我们就越会被吸引去购买产品。【练会】单句填空 The more you know about our traditional culture,the (much)you are interested in it.The more careful you are,the (few)mistakes you will make.The (hard)you work,the greater progress you will make.more fewerharder【写美】完成句子背诵 你越使用字典,字典就对你越有
58、用。The more you use a dictionary,.【归纳】(1)“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型常表示“越,就越”,是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。(2)在“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型中,若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。【佳句】As far as I am concerned,education is about learning and the moreyou learn,the more you equip for your life.我个人认为,教育就是学习,你学得越多,你为生活准备得就越多。t
59、he more useful it will be to you研真题 链接高考(2020浙江卷,阅读理解A)文学与艺术 I am an active playgoer and play-reader,and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others.To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best s
60、how the power and purpose of the short play.Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright(剧作家)hopes to get across through dialogue and action.A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme.It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of
61、 the plays in this collection,for that would,indeed,ruin the pleasure of reading,discussing,and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright.However,a variety of types is represented here.These include comedy,satire,poignant drama,historical and regional drama.To show the versati
62、lity(多面性)of the short play,I have included a guidance play,a radio play and a television play.Among the writers of the plays in this collection,Paul Green,Susan Glaspell,Maxwell Anderson,Thornton Wilder,William Saroyan,and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their contributions
63、to the theater.More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book.To get the most out of reading these plays,try to picture the play on stage,with you,the reader,in the audience.The houselights dim(变暗).The curtains are about to open,and in a few minutes the action and dialo
64、gue will tell you the story.理清脉络 真题再做 21.What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?A.He has written dozens of plays.B.He has a deep love for the theater.C.He is a professional stage actor.D.He likes reading short plays to others.答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“.and perhaps my best reasonfor
65、 editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater withothers.”可知,作者希望与他人分享对戏剧的热情,由此可以看出作者对戏剧热情很高。故选B项。22.What does the author avoid doing in his work?A.Stating the plays central ideas.B.Selecting works by famous playwrights.C.Including various types of plays.D.Offering informatio
66、n on the playwrights.答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“It is not my intention to pointout the central theme of each of the plays in this collection,for thatwould,indeed,ruin the pleasure of reading,discussing,and thinking about theplays and the effectiveness of the playwright.(我并不想指出这本书中每一部戏剧的中心主题,因为那样确实会破坏阅
67、读、讨论和思考戏剧以及剧作家的有效性的乐趣。)”可知作者避免陈述戏剧的中心思想。故选A项。23.What does the author suggest readers do while reading the plays?A.Control their feelings.B.Apply their acting skills.C.Use their imagination.D.Keep their audience in mind.答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“To get the most out ofreading these plays,try to pictur
68、e the play on stage,with you,the reader,in theaudience.”可知,作者建议读者试着想象戏剧在舞台上上演,这样才能实现最佳的阅读乐趣,因此作者建议读者运用想象力。故选C项。24.What is this text?A.A short story.B.An introduction to a book.C.A play review.D.An advertisement for a theater.答案 B 解析 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“I am an active playgoer andplay-reader,and perhaps
69、 my best reason for editing this book is.”可推知,作者是介绍自己的一本书。故选B项。语言能力 1.掌握构词知识 词根 派生 词性及词义 例句 enthusiasm I am an active playgoer and play-reader,and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others.enthusiasticn.热情2.猜测生僻词词义 These include comed
70、y,satire,poignant drama,historical and regional drama.3.牢记熟词生义 单词 词性及词义 例句 picture To get the most out of reading these plays,try to picturethe play on stage,with you,the reader,in the audience.讽刺作品vt.想象4.仿写经典句型 It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this colle
71、ction,for that would,indeed,ruin the pleasure of reading,discussing,and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright.仿写:遵守法律是每个人的责任。It is everyone s duty to obey the law.5.破解复杂句式 It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection,for tha
72、t would,indeed,ruin the pleasure of reading,discussing,and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright.分析:是形式主语,动词不定式短语 是真正的主语。for在此处是连词,引出 。译文:Itto point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection 原因我不打算指出这本书中每一部戏剧的中心主题,因为那确实会毁掉阅读、讨论和思考戏剧以及剧作家的效力的快乐。技法点拨 高考阅读
73、理解题中有时会要求考生判断文体类型,考生需依据不同文体的特点和文章内容去判断。如新闻报道的第一段为导语,包括地点、时间、人物或事件等;科普说明文首段会出现 scientists have found,the research/study shows that等表明实验结果的句子;议论文作者会提出某个观点或看法,然后证明其观点;广告会谈到某产品的特色和价格,会有鼓励读者去了解和购买的话;比赛通知会谈到参赛人员、参赛项目、颁奖情况,以及报名的时间地点等。微专题 精准突破.熟词生义练 1.critical(教材P2)项目 意义 例句 熟义 adj.Do not describe other peop
74、le with criticalwords,say nothing of quarrel.生义 adj.Sue handled everything herself up to this criticalpoint.adj.The President faced a critical situation in September of that year.批评的,批判性的关键的危急的2.bark(教材P2)项目 意义 例句 熟义 vi.The dog always barks at strangers.生义 v.Some officers bark out their orders.n.The
75、 bark of a dog sounded in the night.n.Hed scratched his name in the bark of the tree.(狗)吠叫厉声发令(狗)吠声树皮3.false(教材P3)项目 意义 例句 熟义 adj.The theories were demonstrated to be false.生义 adj.Her false diamonds look like real ones.adj.Better an open enemy than a false friend.错误的假的,伪造的不真诚的4.discrimination(教材P3)项
76、目 意义 例句 熟义 n.Do you have any particular views on sexual discrimination?生义 n.He showed a total lack of discrimination in the way he decorated his room.歧视,区别对待辨别力,识别力 5.profession(教材P6)项目 意义 例句 熟义 n.Only 20 per cent of jobs in the professions are held by women.生义 n.His professions of love did not seem
77、 sincere.行业,职业表白6.platform(教材P8)项目 意义 例句 熟义 n.This is the young pianists first appearance on the concert platform.生义 n.Your train is waiting at platform 5.n.Not only that,it supports a number of platforms:Apples iOS,Googles Android and Microsofts Windows.舞台站台,月台计算机平台 7.sponsor(教材P12)项目 意义 例句 熟义 vt.T
78、he United States sponsored the important meeting.生义 vt.The company sponsored several TV programs.n.Maybe you can find it out from the sponsors of this art exhibition.主办赞助赞助商;为慈善活动捐款的人.读后续写 微技能(十七):动作描写之动“腿”词汇积累 形容词 shaky,trembling,tired 动词 cross,drag 词块必记 1.shaky/trembling legs 颤抖的双腿 2.tired legs 疲惫
79、的双腿 3.cross ones legs 盘腿 4.drag ones heavy legs 拖着沉重的双腿 佳句背诵 1.She crossed the finishing line on tired legs.她用她那疲惫的双腿越过了终点线。2.He rose to his feet on shaky legs.他双腿颤抖地站了起来。3.I moved the chair away from the table so I could cross my legs.我把椅子从桌子旁边移开,这样我就可以盘腿了。完成句子 1.他继续挣扎着向终点跑去,他嘴巴干涩,腿开始发抖。He struggle
80、d to run towards the finishing line.(简单句)He struggled to run towards the finishing line,.(with复合结构)2.他摔倒了,背部着地,双腿叉开。He fell over,flat on his back .(with复合结构)His mouth was dry and his legs trembledwith his mouth dry and his legs trembling with his legs wide3.他垂头丧气,拖着沉重的双腿,疲惫不堪地回到了家。With a sinking hea
81、rt,tired out.4.他回到家中,盘着腿,用拳头支着下巴,陷入沉思。He returned home,and rested his chin on one fist,lost in deep thought.he dragged his heavy legs back homecrossed his legs测效果 课堂评价.单句语法填空 A组 基础必练 1.The past few decades (witness)great improvement in peoples life thanks to the open and reform policy.2.He persuaded
82、 his daughter (change)her mind.3.In most (instance),there will be no need for further treatment.4.He was released prison after serving seven years of a ten-year sentence.5.One Belt refers to the Silk Road Economic Belt,which (extend)into central Asian nations.have witnessedto change/into changingins
83、tancesfromextendsB组 高考链接 6.(2021新高考全国卷)The ability to (accurate)understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients,while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.7.(2021全国甲卷)Put different types of clothing on (differ)surfaces in the room.8.(202
84、0北京卷)conclusion,positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of ones life.accuratelydifferent In9.(2020江苏卷)And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the (commit)Wilson made to preventing the preventable.10.(2019浙江卷)Usually,
85、the (strange)the idea is,the more it gets mitment stranger.短语填空 1.The world establishing a Climate Change Fund.2.There are a number of improvements;,the mouse buttons.3.doctors and nurses have been working day and night for weeks.4.So how has this and does it matter?come about,dozens of,for instance
86、,bring.to light,sum up,be committed to,mount up,spring up,get across,brighten up is committed tofor instanceDozens ofcome about5.Fresh flowers will any room in the house.6.New houses were all over the town.7.Your meaning didnt really .8.The newly found papers will the truth .9.Students discuss in gr
87、oups then one by one.10.In spite of all his efforts,his debts continued to .brighten up springing upget across bring to lightsum upmount up.微语法填空 用arrive,taste,tell,finish,eat,leave的适当形式填空。Carol:1.you ever any Scottish food before your trip to St Andrews last year?Paul:No,not really.But I 2.about ha
88、ggis many times before we went there.Carol:Oh.Did you try it?Paul:Oh,yes!You know what?We 3.late for supper that day,and so we just ate whatever 4.in the university canteen.We 5._ our meal before we learnt we 6.just haggis!Carol:My goodness!Paul:Well,it was not bad.I have to say.Had tastedhad been t
89、oldarrivedwas left had finishedhad eaten.话题微写作【写作素材】1.近来,有位博主发布了一些记录宁静乡村生活的短视频。(dozens of)2.YouTube上观看短视频的粉丝超过了一千万,这使得她成为这个平台最受欢迎的创作者之一。(leave+宾语+宾语补足语)3.她是平台上第一个穿着优雅的传统服装播种采花的姑娘。(不定式作后置定语)4.海外粉丝观看的视频越多,就对中国的乡村生活越感兴趣。(the+比较级,the+比较级)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。答案 Nowadays,a blogger has release
90、d dozens of short videos recording the peaceful life in Chinas countryside.The number of her followers on YouTube goes beyond 10 million,leaving her among the ranks of the most popular creators on the platform.She is the first girl dressed in graceful traditional dresses to plant seeds and harvest flowers.The more her overseas followers watch her videos,the more they are interested in the rural life of China.