1、Part One 中考核心词汇中考英语真题基础练 名词第1练1.2022重庆B卷Its raining heavily.Please take the .A.stone B.flower C.umbrella D.postcard 2.2022黄冈Whats your favorite?Winter.I can make a snowman.A.subjectB.season C.animalD.sport 答案1.C 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意:雨下得很大。请带伞。故用umbrella。2.B 本题考查名词的词义辨析。subject学科;season季节;animal动物;sport运动。根
2、据答语中的Winter可知问句询问的是你最喜欢的季节是什么,故选B。3.2022安徽改编I do morning exercises every day.Its a good habit.It helps you keep in good .A.timeB.touch C.healthD.silence 4.2019福建What should we do for the camping trip?Wed better make a of things like foods,drinks,medicine and so on.A.list B.card C.report 答案3.C 本题考查名词
3、的词义理解。根据语境可知,此处是说,每天做早操是一个好习惯,它有助于你保持健康,故所缺的词是health健康。4.A 本题考查名词词义辨析。list 清单;card卡片;report报告。结合题意可知此处表示我们最好列一个清单,包括食物、饮料、药品等,故选A。5.2019苏州Keep quiet,son!I need complete when Im working.Sorry,Dad.I wont make any noise again.A.trustB.silence C.controlD.strength 6.2022广西北部湾经济区Mary,how about going to th
4、e?Good idea.We can read lots of books there.A.cinema B.library C.hospital 答案5.B 本题考查名词的词义辨析。trust信任;silence沉默,安静;control控制;strength力量。根据题干中的保持安静可推断,我工作的时候需要完全的安静,故所缺的词是silence。6.B 本题考查名词词义辨析。根据题干中的We can read lots of books there可知,所缺的词是library图书馆。7.2022天津Most parents think it is a good to take a sch
5、ool bus because its quite safe.A.risk B.choice C.game D.pity 8.2021山西Jenny,I cant solve the problems by myself.What should I do?Maybe working in groups is a good .A.method B.survey C.report 答案7.B 本题考查名词的辨析。句意:大部分父母都认为坐校车是一个好的选择,因为它很安全。risk风险;choice选择;game游戏;pity遗憾。故选B。8.A 本题考查名词词义辨析。9.2018 河南Its use
6、less to regret what has been done.Dont make those mistakes again.I wont.Thats a(n).A.order B.decision C.promise D.agreement 答案9.C 本题考查名词的词义理解。order顺序,命令;decision决定;promise承诺,诺言;agreement协议,意见一致。题干中提到了后悔做过的事情是没有什么用的。不要再犯那些错误了,由此可推断,答语的含义是我不会再犯那些错误了。那是我的承诺,故所缺的词是promise。10.2021安徽Have you ever heard A
7、thousand-mile journey begins with the first?Yes.Its a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.A.class B.step C.break D.exam答案10.B 本题考查名词词义辨析。你听说过千里之行,始于足下吗?听说过。这是老子的一句中国名言。class班级,课;step脚步,步;break休息,间歇;exam考试,检查。故B项符合语境。11.2018 深圳Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.Thats a good .Read
8、ing makes a full man.A.dream B.wishC.habit 12.2022福建Betty,youd better follow the doctors and do more exercise.I will.Thank you.A.advice B.agreementC.information 答案11.C 本题考查名词的用法。句意:西蒙每天在睡觉前都会读半小时的书。这是个好习惯。读书使人充实。dream梦想;wish愿望,希望;habit习惯。根据句意可知此题选C。12.A 本题考查名词词义辨析。advice建议;agreement协议;information信息。
9、贝蒂,你最好听从医生的建议,多做运动。我会的。谢谢你。故选A。13.2022连云港改编The T-shirt is not the right for me.Id like a smaller one.I am sorry.It only comes in medium.A.sizeB.style C.colourD.material 答案13.A 本题考查名词的辨析。结合题干中的Id like a smaller one可知,此处是说,这个T恤衫的尺寸不适合我,故选A。size尺寸,大小;style样式,款式;colour颜色;material材料。14.2021凉山州What is the
10、 of your beautiful English handwriting?Practice makes perfect.A.secretB.influence C.choiceD.purpose 答案14.A 本题考查名词的词义理解。根据答语可知,此处表示你英文写得这么漂亮的秘诀是什么。故所缺的词是secret秘诀。15.2018荆州Kids often feel better in a happy family.Thats true.A happy family provides a loving for its children.A.expressionB.environment C.
11、encouragementD.development 答案15.B 本题考查名词的词义理解。expression表达,表情;environment环境;encouragement鼓励;development发展。根据本题语境可推断,一个幸福的家庭为孩子提供了一个充满爱的环境,故答案为B。16.2018 达州What do you think of the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)?Great.It will help China improve the with those related countries.A.relationshipB.agreem
12、ent C.environmentD.information 17.2022扬州改编We youths do our best for our dreams and a small success can give us a sense of .A.achievementB.department C.treatmentD.entertainment 答案16.A 本题考查名词的用法。句意:你认为一带一路倡议怎么样?很棒!它将会帮助中国增进与相关国家的关系。relationship关系;agreement同意,赞成;environment环境;information信息。故选A。17.A 本题考
13、查名词词义辨析。此处是说,小小的成功也能带给我们一种成就感。a sense of achievement意为成就感,故选A。18.2022昆明Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day?Sleep is important to us.Yes.A good sleep gives us and makes us happy.A.truthB.fameC.energyD.culture 19.2020铜仁To keep our city clean and beautiful,the are always very busy in the street.T
14、hey should be respected by all the people.A.driversB.postmen C.firemenD.cleaners 答案18.C 本题考查名词词义辨析。truth事实;fame名声;energy精力;culture文化。结合常识可知,睡得好能使我们精力十足,故选C。19.D 本题考查名词的词义理解。20.2022徐州From my on the top of the TV tower,I can have a perfect view of our city.A.traditionB.condition C.positionD.situation
15、21.2020哈尔滨改编According to a recent survey,many students have poor eyesight(视力).In my opinion,spending too much time on mobile phones is the of having poor eyesight.A.cost B.trouble C.cause 答案20.C 本题考查名词的词义辨析。tradition传统;condition状况,条件;position位置;situation形势。此处是说从电视塔顶部这个位置,故选C。21.C 本题考查名词的词义理解。cost费用;
16、trouble麻烦;cause原因。根据本题语境可知,花太长时间看手机是视力不好的原因,故所缺的词是cause。新情境生活情境22.2020安徽What do you think of your new house built by the local government?Pretty good.I have a of happiness now.A.warning B.tradition C.feeling D.question 答案22.C 本题考查名词的词义理解。根据本题语境可知,此处是说,我现在有一种幸福的感觉。故所缺的词是feeling。23.2021朝阳I dont know h
17、ow to use the app WeChat.Ask Eric for help.He has lots of in doing it.A.courageB.energy C.experienceD.spirit 24.2022哈尔滨China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.We take in our great country.A.advice B.price C.pride 答案23.C 本题考查名词的词义理解。上句是说,我不知道怎么使用微信这一应用软件。根据设空前的让埃里克帮你可知,他有很多使用这一应用软件的经验。故
18、所缺的词是experience。24.C 本题考查名词词义辨析。advice建议;price价格;pride骄傲。take pride in.意为为感到骄傲,为固定搭配。句意:中国成功举办了2008年和2022年的奥运会。我们为伟大的祖国感到骄傲。故选C。25.2020连云港The of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.A.positionB.progress C.periodD.purpose 26.2020孝感Do you know Liu Hui finally entere
19、d a top school?Certainly.Thats the of his hard work.A.habitB.suggestion C.resultD.decision 答案25.D 本题考查名词的词义理解。position位置,处境;progress进步;period时期;purpose目的,意图。根据本题语境可知,会议的目的是帮助老师和父母更好地沟通,故所缺的词是purpose。26.C 本题考查名词的词义理解。habit习惯;suggestion建议;result结果;decision决定。根据本题语境可知,刘辉终于进入了一所顶尖学校,那是他努力学习的结果,故所缺的词是res
20、ult。27.2022武汉Why do you practice Tai Chi every day?Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner(内心的).A.voice B.quality C.beauty D.peace 答案27.D 本题考查名词的词义辨析。结合语境可知此处是说,太极拳能帮我放松和找到内心的平静,故peace符合题意。voice嗓音;quality质量;beauty美丽。28.2020宜昌The teenagers clean up the city park every S
21、aturday.Sometimes small things can make a .A.promiseB.conversation C.differenceD.discussion答案28.C 本题考查名词词义辨析。这些青少年每周六打扫城市公园。有时候小事情也会有影响。make a difference意为有作用,有影响。故选C。promise承诺;conversation谈话;discussion讨论。29.2020天津In China,we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.Thats interesting!I
22、want to know all the Chinese .A.traditionsB.sentences C.noticesD.problems 30.2019本溪The article gives students some about how to stay safe online.A.suggestionsB.activities C.decisions D.advantages 答案29.A 本题考查名词的词义理解。tradition传统;sentence句子;notice通告;problem问题,难题。根据题干中的在中国,我们使用红色的纸来包红包,因为红色意味着好运可推知,此处是说
23、,我想了解所有的中国传统,故所缺的词是traditions。30.A 本题考查名词的用法。这篇文章就如何在网上保持安全给学生提供了一些建议。故所缺的词是suggestions。31.2019随州How do you celebrate?We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races.A.the Spring Festival B.the Mid-Autumn Festival C.the Lantern Festival D.the Dragon Boat Festival 答案31.D 本题考查句意理解及专有名词的辨析。根据答语可知问句表示你们如何庆祝端
24、午节,故答案为D。32.2021荆州Whats your about the result of our schools basketball match?Im sure my class will be the winner.A.preparationB.prediction C.informationD.introduction 答案32.B 本题考查名词词义辨析。preparation准备;prediction预测;information信息;introduction介绍。根据设空后的the result of our schools basketball match和答语内容可知,此处
25、表示你对我们学校篮球比赛结果的预测是什么,故用prediction。33.2019咸宁Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in kung fu.Thats true.Its an important part of Chinese .A.inventionB.story C.cultureD.custom 答案33.C 本题考查名词词义辨析。invention发明;story故事;culture文化;custom风俗。根据语境可知,此处表示功夫是中国文化重要的一部分,故所缺的词是culture。34.2022包头W
26、hy could you write so well?I read a lot,and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong on me as a child.A.attentionB.explanation C.situationD.influence 答案34.D 本题考查名词的词义辨析。attention注意;explanation解释,说明;situation情况;influence影响。have a strong influence on sb.意为对某人产生强大的影响,故D项符合题意。35.2021南京Yuan Longping wa
27、s a world-famous scientist.Because of his achievements,rice has been increased greatly.A.populationB.contribution C.productionD.introduction 答案35.C 本题考查名词词义辨析。根据常识可知,因为袁隆平的成就,水稻产量大幅提高,故production产量符合语境。population人口;contribution贡献,捐款;introduction介绍。36.2021昆明Zhang Guimei started the first free senior
28、high school for girls to help them get an in Lijiang,Yunnan.A.educationB.invitation C.information D.imagination 答案36.A 本题考查名词词义辨析。education教育;invitation邀请;information信息;imagination想象。此处是说,张桂梅开办第一所免费的女子高中是为了帮助她们接受教育,故用education。37.2021襄阳How do you improve your English?I often talk with people whose m
29、other language is English.A.populationB.transportation C.pronunciationD.suggestion 答案37.C 本题考查名词词义辨析。population人口;transportation交通方式;pronunciation发音;suggestion建议。根据答语可知,问句问的是你是如何改进你的英语发音的,故选C。38.2021扬州We can always find something good in a bad if we look for it.Its so true.Lets make full use of what
30、 comes.A.situationB.direction C.instructionD.competition 答案38.A 本题考查名词词义辨析。situation情况;direction方向;instruction指示,命令;competition比赛。此处是说,我们如果去寻找,总能在糟糕的处境中找到好的东西。故选A。39.2019连云港The US scientist Edward T.Hall said that in a conversation between two people,65%of is done through body language.A.application
31、B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication 答案39.D 本题考查名词的词义理解。代词第2练1.2022北京My sister is only six,but can already help with some housework.A.heB.sheC.itD.they 答案 1.B 本题考查代词的用法。根据设空前的My sister可知,此处表示但是她已经能帮忙做一些家务了,故所缺的词是she。人称代词、物主代词和反身代词人称代词、物主代词和反身代词归纳总结物主代词速记口诀 物主代词分两种,形容词性名词性;形容词性先出场:我的my你的you
32、r;男的his女的her,它的its不加撇;他/他/它们的用their,我们的our别忘记!物主代词形变名,多数词尾加-s;my变mine须分明,his和its是本身;形跟名词,名不跟,用法牢记得高分!2.2020上海 friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture.A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine3.2021天津Mikes aunt is English teacher.We all like .A.our;she B.our;her C.we;sheD.we;her 答案 2.C 本题考查代词的用法。设空处修饰后面的名词fr
33、iend,要用形容词性物主代词,表示我的朋友。3.B 本题考查代词的用法。句意:迈克的姑姑是我们的英语老师。我们都喜欢她。第一空后是名词短语,应用形容词性物主代词our;第二空作动词like的宾语,应用人称代词的宾格,故第二空应用her。人称代词、物主代词和反身代词4.2021吉林My mother made some zongzi by on the Dragon Boat Festival.A.she B.hers C.herself 答案 4.C 本题考查代词的用法。此处是说,我妈妈自己包了一些粽子。by oneself意为单独,独自,符合题意,故用反身代词herself。人称代词、物主
34、代词和反身代词归纳总结常见的由反身代词构成的短语 enjoy oneself 玩得开心;teach oneself 自学;hurt oneself 受伤;by oneself 单独,独自;say to oneself 自言自语,心里想。5.2021连云港Miss Li,a humorous teacher,taught maths last term.A.usB.our C.ours D.ourselves 6.2022海南To keep safe,youd better not go out alone at night.A.myselfB.herselfC.yourself 答案 5.A
35、本题考查代词的用法。teach后可跟双宾语,即teach sb.sth.,设空处作宾语,应用宾格形式us。6.C 本题考查代词的用法。根据设空后的youd better可知,所缺的词是yourself。人称代词、物主代词和反身代词7.2022昆明What is your sisters favorite color?favorite color is Very Peri,Color of the Year 2022.A.MyB.Your C.HisD.Her 8.2021荆州Whos that boy over there?is my cousin.A.YouB.I C.HeD.She 答案
36、7.D 本题考查代词的用法。根据问句中的your sisters favorite color可知,此处表示她最喜欢的颜色是长春花蓝,故选D。8.C 本题考查人称代词的用法。根据问句中的that boy可知,此处是说,他是我的堂弟,应用代词He。人称代词、物主代词和反身代词新素材年度流行色9.2021重庆B卷The old man often tells them interesting stories,so they like very much.A.heB.him C.herD.she 10.2022成都Where did you get this sky lantern?I made i
37、t by .A.herself B.itself C.myself 答案 9.B 本题考查代词的用法。句意:那位老人经常给他们讲有趣的故事,因此他们很喜欢他。设空处作like的宾语,故用him指代前面提到的The old man。10.C 本题考查反身代词的用法。by oneself意为独立地,独自地。此处和主语I相搭配的反身代词是myself 我自己。人称代词、物主代词和反身代词11.2022天津Whose camera is this?Is it?No,its not mine.Its .A.you;him B.yours;him C.yours;his D.you;his 答案 11.C
38、 本题考查代词的用法。这是谁的照相机?是你的吗?不,它不是我的,是他的。设空处均表示所属且指代题干中的camera,因此应用名词性物主代词yours和his,分别表示你的(照相机)和他的(照相机),故选C。人称代词、物主代词和反身代词12.2022十堰Another three astronauts,Liu Yang,Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe,have been sent into space.Lets express our best wishes to .A.theyB.them C.theirD.theirs 13.2020沈阳We use chopsticks e
39、very day and it is Chinese tradition.A.his B.yourC.ourD.their 答案 12.B 本题考查代词的用法。设空处作谓语动词express的间接宾语,应用代词的宾格形式,故用them。13.C 本题考查代词的用法。根据题干中的We可知此处是说,用筷子是我们中国人的传统。故所缺的词是our。人称代词、物主代词和反身代词14.2021昆明Tai Chi,part of Chinese culture,is an exercise which helps people improve in health.A.themselvesB.ourselve
40、s C.itselfD.myself 15.2021山西Yuan Longping,known as the Father of Hybrid Rice,helped lift the nation out of hunger.People will never forget .A.me B.him C.them 答案 14.A 本题考查反身代词的用法。句意:太极拳是中国文化的一部分,是可以帮助人们改善他们自己的健康状况的一套动作。所填词与前面提到的people相呼应,因此应用themselves。15.B 本题考查人称代词的用法。根据题干中的Yuan Longping可知,对应的代词是him
41、。人称代词、物主代词和反身代词16.2021东营Judy,why is your dog barking(吠叫)at the mirror?Because it cant recognize(认出)in the mirror.A.meB.itC.youD.itself 答案 16.D 本题考查代词的用法。上句问的是朱迪,为什么你的狗朝着镜子叫呢,由此可知,此处是说,因为它认不出镜子里的自己,故用itself。人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1.2021武汉There are mainly six kinds of tea in China.Which is your favorite?Green
42、tea,I guess.Ive tried black tea,green tea and so on,and of them have their special tastes.A.all B.both C.none D.neither 答案 1.A 本题考查代词的用法。此处是说,它们都有自己独特的味道,根据语境可先排除C和D,再根据题干中的black tea,green tea and so on可知,答话人尝过两种以上的茶,故all全部,所有(表示三者或三者以上都)符合题意。不定代词2.2021黄石Which dress do you prefer,the red one or the
43、green one?.I like blue.A.AnyB.Either C.NeitherD.Both 答案 2.C 本题考查不定代词的用法。问句问的是你更喜欢哪条连衣裙,红色的还是绿色的,根据答语中的我喜欢蓝色可知,答话人既不喜欢红色的连衣裙,也不喜欢绿色的连衣裙。故Neither两者都不符合题意。不定代词3.2021东营Four children were walking under a small umbrella.of them got wet.Can you guess why?Because it was not raining!A.AllB.None C.Most D.Some
44、 答案 3.B 本题考查代词的用法。根据答语Because it was not raining可知,他们中没有一个人被淋湿。None意为没有一个,符合题意。不定代词4.2022武汉To go abroad or not to go after graduation,its a question.You may take of the roads.But being home in the end matters.A.neither B.either C.both D.none 答案 4.B 本题考查代词的用法。根据题干中的To go abroad or not to go以及being ho
45、me in the end matters可知,此处是说,你可以选择两条路中的任何一条,故either(两者中的)任何一个符合题意。neither两者都不;both两者都;none(三者或三者以上中)没有一个。不定代词5.2021盐城Why are you laughing,Daniel?There is funny in the newspaper.Come and see.A.anythingB.something C.everythingD.nothing 答案 5.B 本题考查复合不定代词的用法。anything任何事物;something某事,某物;everything一切;noth
46、ing没有什么。根据问句中的你为什么笑,丹尼尔可知此处是说,报纸上有件有趣的事情,故something符合题意。不定代词6.2020宜昌Its unbelievable that 5G technology is progressing in such a rapid way!is impossible.A.SomethingB.Anything C.NothingD.Everything 答案 6.C 本题考查复合不定代词的用法。句意:难以置信5G技术发展这么快!没有什么是不可能的。此处是用双重否定表肯定,Nothing is impossible意为没有什么是不可能的,即一切皆有可能,故选
47、C。不定代词7.2020扬州 hopes for a sweet home as it provides us with warmth and trust.A.None B.Everyone C.Nobody D.Somebody答案 7.B 本题考查复合不定代词的用法。句意:每个人都希望有一个温馨的家,因为它会为我们带来温暖和信赖感。故Everyone所有人,每个人符合题意。不定代词8.2020安徽This time,we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.I agree.but we ourselves can find a way
48、 out.A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Anybody 答案 8.B 本题考查复合不定代词的用法。题干中提到了这次我们必须依靠我们自己来解决这个问题,由此可推知,除了我们自己之外没有人能找到解决方法。故Nobody没有人符合题意。不定代词9.2020泰州Who is at the door?A deliveryman(快递员)or wanting to sell his new products.A.everybodyB.anybody C.somebodyD.nobody 答案 9.C 本题考查复合不定代词的用法。everybody每个人;anybody
49、任何人;somebody某人;nobody没有人。结合语境可知,此处表示某个想要推销新产品的人,故somebody符合题意。不定代词新情境生活情境1.2021福建Excuse me,where is Xingguang Theatre?Go along this road to the end,and youll find on your left.A.it B.any C.one 2.2021自贡What do you think of learning Chinese,David?Actually,I find hard to learn Chinese well in a short t
50、ime.A.that B.one C.it 答案1.A 本题考查代词的用法。句意:打扰一下,星光剧院在哪儿?沿着这条路走到尽头,它就在你的左手边。设空处特指前面提到的Xingguang Theatre,应用it。2.C 本题考查it作形式宾语时的用法。混合辨析混合辨析3.2021乐山改编Look,Betty has a new mobile phone.How nice it is!Yes.Her mother bought for her progress.A.it B.one C.these 答案3.A 本题考查代词的用法。结合本题语境可知此处是说,她妈妈因为她的进步买了它,设空处指代设空
51、前提到的a new mobile phone,故用it。混合辨析混合辨析妙辨异同it/one(1)it表特指,指代前面提到的同一事物。用法示例:Can you see the red hat on the sofa?Its my mothers.你看到沙发上的那顶红帽子了吗?它是我妈妈的。(2)one表泛指,指代前面提到的同类事物中的任何一个。用法示例:They are selling their house to move to a smaller one.他们正打算卖掉房子,然后搬到一个小一点的住处。4.2021广元How cold here!Yes.The weather in Guan
52、gyuan is much colder than in your hometown.A.thatB.itC.thisD.those 5.2021苏州The gravity on Mars is only about three eighths of on the Earth.A.thatB.those C.oneD.ones 答案4.A 本题考查代词的用法。结合本题语境可知,此处是说,广元的天气比你家乡的天气冷得多。在比较状语从句中,为了避免重复,常用that和those来代替前面的比较对象。此处比较对象是weather,为不可数名词,故用that来代替。5.A 本题考查代词的用法。that
53、和those常用来指代前面所提及的名词或所说的情况,以避免重复。设空处指代The gravity重力,为不可数名词,故用that。混合辨析数词第3练1.2021恩施州My aunt has only one child,and she wants child.A.the second B.a second C.two 答案1.B 本题考查序数词的用法。2.2019襄阳Is Dongjin High-Speed Railway Station the largest in Hubei Province?Yes,of course.Its just a little smaller than th
54、e largest one in Wuhan.A.first B.secondC.third D.fourth 3.2019贵阳There are 24 solar terms in a year.Grain Rain often starts in April,the month of the year.A.third B.fourth C.fifth 答案2.B 本题考查序数词的用法。根据答语中的它只比武汉那个最大的高铁站小一点儿可知,东津高铁站是湖北第二大高铁站,故second符合题意。3.B 本题考查序数词的用法。根据设空前的April可知,谷雨通常始于一年中的第四个月,故所缺的词是f
55、ourth。【素养落地】本题以二十四节气为设题背景,引导学生关注中国传统文化,学习并将其发扬光大,体现了文化意识的核心素养。4.2021绥化My aunt became a nurse in her and she still loves her job now.A.twenties B.twentieth C.twenty 5.2021天水Whats twenty and fifty?Its .A.fiftyB.seventyC.eighty D.ninety 答案4.A 本题考查数词的用法。in ones+基数词的复数形式可用于表示某人在岁到岁之间;某人是多岁,是固定用法。twenty的复
56、数形式是twenties。故选A。5.B 本题考查句意理解和基数词的辨析。上句是问二十加五十等于多少。fifty五十;seventy七十;eighty八十;ninety九十。结合常识可知答案为B。6.2018 白银The number 23,456 can be read as .A.twenty-three thousand,four hundred and fifty-six B.twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-six C.two three thousand and four five six D.two three thousa
57、nd,four and five six 答案6.A 本题考查数字的读法。数字23,456可以读作:twenty-three thousand,four hundred and fifty-six。十位和个位之间要加连字符,百后面要加and,故选A。7.2021广西北部湾经济区Chinas National Day comes in October,the month of the year.A.eighthB.ninthC.tenthD.eleventh 8.2020益阳We all know that birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter.A.milli
58、on B.millions C.millions of 答案7.C 本题考查数词的辨析。中国的国庆节是在十月,即一年中的第十个月份。eighth第八;ninth第九;tenth第十;eleventh第十一。故答案为C。8.C 本题考查millions of的用法。我们都知道冬天有数百万只鸟飞到洞庭湖。millions of意为数百万的,为固定用法。知识拓展当hundred,thousand,million,billion前有具体数字时,这些词用单数形式,其后也不必加介词of,如three thousand三千;当表示模糊的数字概念时,要用hundreds of,thousands of,mil
59、lions of,billions of来表达。9.2021达州My mother will be years old next week.Im planning to buy a gift for her birthday.A.forty;fourteen B.forty;forties C.forty;forty D.forty;fortieth 10.2021铜仁There are floors in this building.He lives on the floor.A.thirty;nine B.thirtieth;nine C.thirtieth;ninth D.thirty;
60、ninth 答案9.D 本题考查基数词和序数词的用法及拼写。第一空表示四十(岁),应用基数词forty;第二空表示第四十(个生日),应用序数词fortieth。故选D。10.D 本题考查基数词和序数词的用法。第一空表示三十(层楼),应用基数词thirty;第二空表示第九(层楼),应用序数词ninth。故选D。11.2020达州Its said that the two doctors have just come back from Wuhan.Yeah,I know them.They are both already in their .A.woman;sixtyB.women;sixti
61、eth C.women;sixtiesD.woman;sixties 答案11.C 本题考查名词复数和年龄的表达法。第一空表示两位女医生,应用woman doctor的复数形式women doctors,故用women;in ones+基数词的复数形式可用于表示人的大概年龄,第二空表示六十多岁,应用sixty的复数形式sixties。12.2021鞍山We should try to devote(献身)ourselves to our country like Yuan Longping.I think so.He still worked on the research into agri
62、culture(农业)at the age of .A.eighties B.eightieth C.eighty D.eighty-year-old 答案12.C 本题考查年龄的表示方法。此处是说,袁隆平在八十岁时仍致力于农业研究。at the age of+基数词表示在岁时,是固定用法。故答案为C。13.2021滨州China is a great country with a history of about five years.Yes.And of foreigners come to visit it every year.A.thousand;thousand B.thousan
63、ds;thousands C.thousand;thousands D.thousands;thousand 答案13.C 本题考查thousand的用法。表示五千年,应用five thousand years;表示成千上万的,应用thousands of。故选C。14.2018 东营We asked 1,000 students from Hope Middle School about what kind of books they loved.Here are the results.答案14.D ten percent百分之十;fifteen percent百分之十五;a quarte
64、r四分之一;half半。由题干中所给的图表信息可知喜欢科普书籍的有500个学生,占总人数的一半。故选D。新角度结合饼状图According to the pie chart above,of the students love science books.A.ten percentB.fifteen percent C.a quarterD.half 介词和介词短语第4练1.2022北京We have a history class three oclock every Friday afternoon.A.atB.onC.inD.to 2.2022河北Look!The fish is swi
65、mming fast the river.A.at B.in C.of D.by 答案1.A 本题考查介词的用法。设空后的three oclock every Friday afternoon为具体的时刻,故用介词at。2.B 本题考查介词的用法。根据常识可知,此处表示在河里,故in符合题意。3.2021天津Anna is taller than me.She sits me in the classroom.A.between B.from C.behind D.among 4.2021北京Space Day of China falls April 24th every year.A.on
66、B.by C.atD.in 答案3.C 本题考查介词的用法。根据题干中的安娜比我个子高可推断,她坐在我后面,表示在后面要用behind。4.A 本题考查介词的用法。在具体的某一天前介词应用on,故选A。5.2021抚顺Cathy always makes good use of her time to study,even her lunch break.A.aroundB.during C.fromD.between 6.2020南通My uncles reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published th
67、e summer of 2021.A.inB.onC.atD.for 答案5.B 本题考查介词的用法。凯茜总是充分利用自己的时间去学习,她甚至在午餐休息时间学习。结合语境可知during在期间符合题意。6.A 本题考查介词的用法。句意:我叔叔对中国四大古典小说的评论可能会在2021年夏季出版。in可用在某年、某季之前。此处表示在2021年夏季,故选A。7.2022昆明With the teachers help,I have realized Im not the center the world and learned to put myself in others shoes.A.of B
68、.by C.upD.under 答案7.A 本题考查介词的用法。the center of.意为的中心,为固定搭配,故选A。归纳总结(1)with sb.s help/with the help of sb.意为在某人的帮助下,用法示例:With the help of his friends,he succeeded.在他朋友的帮助下,他获得了成功。(2)put oneself in sb.s shoes/be in sb.s shoes意为处于某人的境地,设身处地,用法示例:Dont be cross with them.Try to put yourself in their shoes
69、.别生他们的气,要设身处地为他们想想。8.2022无锡Our English teacher came into the classroom a smile on her face.A.in B.over C.with D.against 9.2020上海The ancient town has been open to visitors about ten years.A.by B.for C.on D.through 答案8.C 本题考查介词的辨析。in在中;over在的上方;with带有;against反对。with a smile on her face意为她面带微笑。故选C。9.B
70、本题考查介词的用法。句意:那个古镇(已经)对游客开放了大约十年。根据has been可知本句时态是现在完成时,about ten years之前要用for,表示句中提到的状态所持续的时间。10.2021青海改编Look!The sun is shining directly into the car.Youd better park it the tree.A.under B.in front of C.between 11.2021盘锦The little boy hid himself the door to give his sister a surprise.A.behindB.abo
71、ve C.acrossD.under 答案10.A 本题考查介词的用法。根据题干中的阳光直射车内可知,你最好把车停在树下。故所缺的词是under在下面。11.A 本题考查介词的用法。句意:小男孩把自己藏在门后,想给他的妹妹一个惊喜。behind在后面;above在上面;across穿过;under在下面。结合句意可知选A。12.2022扬州Place names often have interesting connections the local landscape and people.A.inB.onC.atD.to 13.2021温州Kate felt excited to see
72、a group of sheep walking her into a village in Qinghai.A.overB.past C.acrossD.through 答案12.D 本题考查介词辨析。句意:地名通常和当地的景观和人有着有趣的联系。have connections to sth.意为和某物有联系,故选D。13.B 本题考查介词词义辨析。此处是说,看到一群绵羊从她身旁经过,故past经过符合题意。妙辨异同over/past/across/through(1)over通常指跨过有一定高度的物体。用法示例:When he climbed over the wall,he found
73、 a dog staring at him.翻过墙之后,他发现一条狗正盯着他。(2)past常指从人或物体旁边经过。用法示例:Mike just walked past her without saying a single word.迈克刚才从她身旁走过,连句话都没说。(3)across常表示从物体的表面通过,指从物体的一边到另一边。用法示例:He ran across the street and went into the post office.他跑过街道,走进邮局。(4)through常指从物体内部穿过。用法示例:A bird flew into my bedroom through
74、 the window this morning.今天早上,一只鸟儿从窗户飞到我的卧室里。14.2021丹东In summer evenings,many people enjoy taking walks the river.A.onB.along C.inD.over 15.2022云南How do you relax in your free time?doing sports and listening to music.A.AtB.On C.InD.By 答案14.B 本题考查介词的用法。许多人喜欢在夏天的傍晚沿着河散步。表示沿着,顺着要用介词along。15.D 本题考查介词的用法
75、。根据答语可知,问句问的是你在空闲时的放松方式,故设空处应用By。16.2020泰州Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.A dream cant come true hard work.A.byB.across C.overD.without 17.2022徐州We need to guard any possible danger around us.A.forB.over C.withD.against 答案16.D 本题考查介词的用法。by凭借,通过;across从一边到另一边
76、;over在上面;without没有。结合语境可知此处是说,不努力,梦想就不会实现。故选D。17.D 本题考查介词的用法。句意:我们需要防范我们周围可能(存在)的任何危险。guard against sth.意为防范,提防(某事),是固定搭配,故选D。18.2021襄阳Im proud of our Chinas Tiangong Station plan.Me,too.We have taken another step our space dream.A.behindB.towards C.acrossD.besides 19.2021自贡Have you heard of the new
77、s about Yuan Longping?Yes.Its reported that he passed away the age of 91 yesterday.A.at B.in C.on 答案18.B 本题考查介词辨析。此处表示朝着我们的太空梦又迈出了一步,介词towards表示向,朝,符合题意。behind在后面;across从一边到另一边,横过;besides除之外(还)。19.A 本题考查介词的用法。at the age of.是固定搭配,意为在岁时。20.2021苏州Football fans are often called the 12th man because of t
78、heir influence a team.A.toB.from C.onD.at 21.2021天水We left such a hurry that we forgot our tickets.A.onB.forC.toD.in 答案20.C 本题考查介词的用法。句意:由于足球迷们对球队的影响,他们经常被称为第12人。influence通常与介词on搭配,表示对的影响。21.D 本题考查介词的用法。in a hurry意为赶快,仓促,是固定搭配,故所缺的词是in。22.2021昆明Since 1921,the Communist Party of China(中国共产党)has been
79、leading the Chinese people a better life.A.of B.on C.atD.to 23.2022十堰I have no money on me because I often pay things through WeChat(微信).A.toB.of C.byD.for 答案22.D 本题考查介词辨析。句意:自1921年以来,中国共产党引领中国人民走向更美好的生活。此处介词to表示向,朝,故选D。23.D 本题考查介词的用法。此处是说,我身上没带钱,因为我常常通过微信来付款。pay for.表示为付账,为固定搭配,符合题意,故选D。24.2022泰州20
80、0 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year,and 15 families from Taizhou were them.A.amongB.between C.overD.on 答案24.A 本题考查介词辨析。此处表示200个家庭中的15个家庭,应用among在当中。新情境生活情境25.2022安徽Hey,Tom,you are making noise.You should be polite .Sorry,Mum.Ive got it.A.at most B.in public C.on timeD
81、.by chance答案25.B 本题考查短语的用法。此处是说,你在公共场合应该有礼貌。at most至多,不超过;in public当众,公开地;on time按时;by chance偶然。故选B。26.2020山西As students,were supposed to go to the museum often.We can get more knowledge from the things .A.on show B.on sale C.on land 答案26.A 本题考查短语的辨析。on show在展出;on sale折价销售,减价出售;on land在陆地上。根据本题语境可推断
82、,去博物馆时,我们可以从陈列的物品中学到更多知识,故on show符合题意。27.2019山西Change the information you read into a mind map.,you can remember it well and think of it later easily.A.In this way B.At the same time C.On the other hand 答案27.A 本题考查短语辨析。设空前表示把你读到的信息转换为思维导图,设空后表示你就能记牢它,以后也能轻松地想起它。根据设空前后的内容可知,In this way这样,用这种方法符合题意。at
83、 the same time同时;on the other hand另一方面。28.2021海南改编It is said Zhang Sanfeng created Tai Chi after watching a fight between a snake and a bird.,many movements in Tai Chi have names of animals.A.In fact B.In total C.In time 29.2021常州Little Simba went hunting alone.The Lion King walked around,his safety
84、.A.with the help ofB.in fear of C.at the speed ofD.on top of 答案28.A 本题考查短语辨析。in fact实际上，事实上;in total总共;in time及时。句意:据说张三丰在观看了一条蛇和一只鸟的打斗之后创造了太极拳。事实上，太极拳中的很多动作都有动物的名字。故选A。29.B 本题考查介词短语的用法。小辛巴独自去捕猎。狮子王在周边走动,为他的安全担忧。in fear of 意为“为担忧,符合题意。30.2021抚顺This is so difficult that I want to give up.Take it easy
85、.,it takes time to learn something new.A.In that caseB.For example C.By the wayD.After all 答案30.D 本题考查介词短语的用法。根据语境可知此处是说,别急,毕竟学习新东西是要花时间的。After all意为毕竟,符合题意。连词第5练1.2021盐城Read the book Cute Pets,you will know how to take care of your cat.A.or B.so C.and D.but 2.2021长春Write down these useful sentences
86、,youll forget them.A.and B.or C.butD.so 答案1.C 本题考查连词辨析。or或者;so所以;and然后;but但是。此处是说,阅读可爱的宠物这本书,然后你会知道如何照顾你的猫。设空前后为顺承关系,故选C。2.B 本题考查连词的用法。写下这些有用的句子,否则你会忘了它们。根据语境可知所缺的词是or否则。3.2021天津My cousin became a country doctor he finished medical school.A.afterB.so that C.butD.so 4.2022包头I dont want to carry the n
87、ovel Im reading around the whole time,I read the e-book.A.butB.orC.yetD.so 答案3.A 本题考查连词的用法。设空前表示我表哥成了一名乡村医生,设空后表示他从医学院毕业,根据设空前后的内容可知,所缺的连词是after在之后。4.D 本题考查连词的用法。but但是;or否则;yet然而;so因此。此处是说,我不想一直随身带着我正在读的小说,因此我读电子书,故选D。5.2020盐城Love from parents is like the wind you cant see it you can feel it.A.andB.
88、or C.butD.so 6.2021河北I love to listen to rock music I am running.A.whileB.after C.sinceD.until 答案5.C 本题考查连词的用法。根据设空前的你看不到它和设空后的你可以感受到它可推断,but但是符合题意。6.A 本题考查连词的用法。7.2022河北I saw a good film,I cant remember its name.A.so B.or C.for D.but 8.2018 潍坊改编You will still miss the flight you catch a taxi.A.even
89、 ifB.as if C.untilD.before 答案7.D 本题考查连词的用法。设空前表示我看了一部不错的电影,设空后表示我想不起它的名字,由此可知设空处表转折,故but符合题意。8.A 句意:即使你赶上出租车,你还是会错过这次航班。even if即使;as if似乎;until直到才;before在之前。根据题干中的还是错过和赶上出租车可知应用even if即使,引导让步状语从句。故选A。9.2019辽阳Can you come to the party this weekend?Sorry,Im going to take part in a competition,I must p
90、repare for it.A.orB.butC.becauseD.and 答案9.D 本题考查连词的用法。根据语境可知此处表示对不起,我要去参加一个比赛,因此我必须为它做准备,and在此处表结果,意为因此,符合题意。10.2021海南Many tourists visit Hainan around the Spring Festival,because its too cold too hot.A.both.and B.not only.but also C.neither.nor 答案10.C 本题考查连词辨析。both.and.既又;not only.but also.不仅而且;nei
91、ther.nor.既不也不。根据题干中的Many tourists visit Hainan around the Spring Festival可知,因为天既不冷也不热。故选C。11.2022扬州 astronauts go on spacewalks,they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.A.ThoughB.Till C.WhenD.Unless 12.2020成都改编Labor(劳动)education is important for students development.Yes.schools put it into pract
92、ice,students become more independent and helpful.A.Although B.Unless C.As 答案11.C 本题考查连词辨析。句意:当宇航员在太空行走时,他们穿航天服来保护自身安全。though尽管;till直到;when当时;unless除非,如果不。故选C。12.C 本题考查连词的用法。根据题干中的劳动教育对学生的发展很重要可推知,随着学校把劳动教育落到实处,学生更加独立且乐于助人,故所缺的连词是as。13.2021菏泽Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping?Hes
93、 called the father of hybrid rice and he helped save China the world from hunger.A.not only;but also B.either;or C.neither;nor 答案13.A 本题考查连词的用法。此处是说,袁隆平不仅帮助中国也帮助了世界免受饥饿。not only.but also.意为不仅而且,符合题意。14.2022海南According to the latest rules,everyone must have their temperature taken they enter the scho
94、ol.A.before B.though C.unless 15.2021成都 we continue to pull together,well keep winning the game.A.As long as B.Even though C.As soon as 答案14.A 本题考查连词的用法。设空前表示根据最新规定,所有人都必须测量体温;设空后表示他们进入学校。根据设空前后的内容可知,所缺的词是before在之前。15.A 本题考查连词的用法。根据设空后的我们继续齐心协力及我们会一直赢得比赛可知,As long as只要符合题意。新情境生活情境16.2022安徽You wont f
95、ully experience the culture of a foreign country you go there in person.A.because B.unless C.as soon as D.as long as 17.2020山西Swimming is,of course,interesting.But we plan to go swimming,being safe must come first.A.though B.when C.unless 答案16.B 本题考查连词的用法。此处是说,你如果不亲自去外国,就不能完全体验到那里的文化。故所缺的词是unless如果不
96、,除非。17.B 本题考查连词的用法。句意:游泳当然很有趣。但是,当我们计划去游泳的时候,安全必须是第一位的。表示当时要用连词when。though尽管;unless除非。18.2021重庆B卷We were lucky yesterday.The bus left we got on it.A.before B.although C.untilD.as soon as 19.2022河北 you can use your dictionary,you will learn English better.A.If B.Unless C.Though D.Before 答案18.D 本题考查连词
97、。句意:昨天我们很幸运。我们一上公共汽车,它就开走了。as soon as意为一就,符合语境。19.A 本题考查连词的用法。根据语境可知,use your dictionary是实现learn English better的条件,故所缺的词是If。语法讲堂if的用法小结(1)意为是否,用来引导宾语从句。if表示是否时,通常可以和whether互换。用法示例:I wonder if/whether I should wear a coat or not.我不知道该不该穿外套。(2)意为如果,假如,用来引导条件状语从句。在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,当主句是一般将来时的时候,从句要用一般现
98、在时表将来。用法示例:We will go for a picnic if it doesnt rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我们会去野餐。20.2020自贡Do you know the traffic rules?Sure,one of them is that we cant go across the street the light is green.A.until B.after C.if 答案20.A 本题考查连词的用法。根据交通规则可知,直到交通信号灯变绿我们才可以过马路。not.until意为直到才,符合本题语境,故选A。21.2022泰州It is impos
99、sible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own both of us work together.No problem.Lets start!A.ifB.but C.becauseD.unless 答案21.D 本题考查连词的用法。结合选项可知,此处是说,在这么短的时间内我一个人不可能完成这个艰难的任务,除非我们俩一起干。故选D。22.2022重庆B卷 Zhang Guimei isnt in good health,she works hard to help her students.A.Although
100、B.If C.Because D.When 23.2021扬州 we always wait for another day,fruitlessly our life will pass away.A.UntilB.If C.AlthoughD.Whether 答案22.A 本题考查连词的用法。句意:尽管张桂梅身体不好,但她努力工作以帮助她的学生。故用Although虽然,尽管。23.B 本题考查连词的用法。until直到为止;if如果;although虽然;whether是否。此处是说,如果我们总是等待另一天,我们的生命将徒劳逝去。故选B。24.2020孝感We will make fewe
101、r mistakes we are careful enough.A.as long asB.so that C.as far asD.even if 25.2022浙江Mum,may I have more chocolate?Youd better not too much sweet food is bad for health.A.until B.while C.although D.because 答案24.A 本题考查连词的用法。设空前表示我们犯的错误会更少,设空后表示我们足够细心,根据设空前后的内容可知,as long as只要符合题意。25.D 本题考查连词的用法。根据本题语境
102、可知,你最好不要吃那么多巧克力,因为(吃)太多甜食对健康没有好处,故because符合题意。26.2018 宜昌It has been much easier for me to go to work shared bikes appeared.But they also caused plenty of problems.A.since B.before C.unless D.though 答案26.A 句意为:自从共享单车出现以来,上班对我来说变得容易多了。但是它们也引起了很多问题。since意为自从以来;before意为之前;unless意为除非;though意为尽管;虽然。空前时态为现
103、在完成时,空后时态为一般过去时,结合语境可知此处应用since 引导时间状语从句。故选A项。27.2018 无锡He stayed up very late that night.he woke up in the morning,the sun was already high up in the sky.A.Until B.After C.While D.As 答案27.D 本题考查连词辨析。句意:昨天晚上他熬夜到很晚。当他早晨醒来时,太阳已经高高挂在天上了。until直到;after之后;while当时;as时。根据he woke up in the morning,the sun wa
104、s already high up in the sky可知,当他醒来时,太阳已经高高挂在天上了,醒来与太阳升起同时发生,从句意上排除A和B选项。while与延续性动词一起连用,woke up是短暂性动词,故选D。28.2022江西 many things change a lot,a love of sports hasnt changed a bit.A.IfB.Before C.ThoughD.Because 答案28.C 本题考查连词的用法。句意:尽管许多事情都变了许多,但对运动的热爱却一点都没有变。though意为尽管,符合题意。if如果;before在之前;because因为。语法
105、讲堂though作连词,意为尽管,虽然,可以用于引导让步状语从句,不能和but同时出现在一个句子中,但可以和yet,still等词搭配。与其意义和用法类似的还有although,even though,even if。用法示例:Though she gave no sign,I was sure she had seen me.尽管她没有示意,我还是确信她看见了我。Although in poor health,she continued to carry out her duties.尽管身体不好,她仍继续执行任务。Even though hes 24 now,hes still like
106、a little child.他虽然现在24岁了,但还是像个小孩子。I can still remember,even if it was so long ago.虽然是很久以前的事,但我还记得。29.2022云南For your safety,you mustnt get close to the train it stops.A.whileB.when C.sinceD.until 30.2022成都Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan she can be a tour guide.A.even ifB.as soon a
107、s C.so that 答案29.D 本题考查连词的用法。句意:为了你的安全,在火车停下来之前你不许靠近火车。故D项符合语境。30.C 本题考查连词的用法。设空前意为玛丽学习了许多四川的历史,设空后意为她可以当导游。根据设空前后的内容可知,so that为的是,以便符合题意。even if即使,尽管;as soon as一就。31.2019无锡The local food may taste a bit strange.Well,we are here,why not give it a try?A.thoughB.unlessC.sinceD.because 32.2019连云港StoryS
108、ign is a useful app it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.as;as 答案31.C 本题考查连词的用法。根据语境可知此处表示既然我们到这里了,为何不尝一尝呢。故since由于,既然符合题意。32.B 本题考查such.that.的句式结构。StorySign是一个如此有用的应用程序,它使失聪儿童和他们的父母阅读睡前故事变得更加容易。such.that.意为如此以至于。such后面接名词
109、,名词前可以有形容词修饰。如果只有形容词或副词,则用so.that.这一句型。故选B。形容词和形容词短语第6练1.2021福建Photos are ,but they say a lot about our lives.A.special B.strange C.silent 2.2021山西The computer desk in the store is so that I cant afford it.Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet?A.large B.heavy C.expensive 答案1.C 本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意
110、:照片无言,却又诉说着生活中的点点滴滴。由关键信息but they say可知,C项符合题意,silent在此表示无声的。special特殊的;strange奇怪的。2.C 本题考查形容词词义辨析。3.2022广西北部湾经济区Students are busy writing without talking,so the classroom is .A.bright B.quiet C.small 4.2022江西I only got four hours of sleep last night,so I feel today.A.tiredB.lonelyC.hungryD.proud 答案
111、3.B 本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干中的without talking可推知,教室里很安静,故quiet安静的符合题意。bright明亮的;small小的。4.A 本题考查形容词的词义辨析。根据题干中的我昨天晚上只睡了四个小时可推断,我今天觉得疲惫,故所缺的词是tired。lonely孤独的;hungry饥饿的;proud自豪的。5.2018宜昌How are you getting on with your cousin?Very well.He is really and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.A.poli
112、teB.strict C.activeD.careful 答案5.C 本题考查形容词的词义理解。polite礼貌的;strict严格的;active积极的,活跃的;careful仔细的。根据设空后的在空闲时间参加各种各样的活动可推断,他非常活跃,故选C。6.2021自贡How do you like art?Its as as other subjects.It can help us develop a sense of beauty.A.boring B.important C.difficult 7.2018云南Dont play games on the computer all da
113、y.Its to your eyes.A.harmfulB.useful C.helpfulD.thankful 答案6.B 本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据答语中的它可以帮助我们培养美感可推断,设空处是说,美术和其他学科一样重要,故所缺的词是important。boring无聊的;difficult困难的。7.A 本题考查形容词的词义理解。harmful有害的;useful有用的;helpful有帮助的;thankful感激的。根据题干中的不要整天在电脑上玩游戏可推断,那对你的眼睛有害,故所缺的词是harmful。归纳总结常见的以-ful为后缀的形容词 thankful感谢的,感激的;harmf
114、ul有害的;helpful有帮助的;careful小心的;beautiful漂亮的;peaceful和平的;useful有用的;colorful丰富多彩的;meaningful有意义的 8.2019抚顺Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.Yes,he has made progress in Chinese learning.A.commonB.simple C.perfectD.rapid 答案8.D 本题考查形容词的词义辨析。根据上句汤姆现在中文说得非常好可知下句表示是的,他在中文学习方面进步得很快。common常见的;simple 简单的;perfect完
115、美的;rapid快速的,故答案为D。9.2021安徽The Chinese language is more and more popular.Exactly!Its becoming a language skill in the international community.A.similar B.difficult C.necessary D.traditional 10.2019福建More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a
116、nd silver.A.central B.special C.valuable 答案9.C 本题考查形容词词义辨析。汉语越来越受欢迎。确实如此!在国际社会中,汉语正成为一种必不可少的语言技能。similar相似的;difficult困难的;necessary必要的;traditional传统的。故C项符合语境。10.C 本题考查形容词的词义辨析。11.2022扬州Its of the boy to leave the tap running.A.endlessB.homeless C.meaninglessD.careless 12.2019山西When we read a piece of
117、 news online,wed better make sure its before sending it to others.If not,we may spread something bad.A.true B.special C.strange 答案11.D 本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个男孩让水龙头一直开着,真是粗心。endless无休止的;homeless无家可归的;meaningless无意义的;careless粗心的。故选D。12.A 本题考查形容词的词义理解。根据题干中的如果不这样,我们可能会传播不好的东西可知,当我们在网上读到一则新闻时,我们最好在确认了它的真实性之后
118、再把它发给别人。故所缺的词是true符合事实的,真实的。special特殊的;strange陌生的,奇怪的。13.2019天津Diana,I forget new words quickly.How can I remember them?Dont worry.Its to forget new words!I suggest you read the words and try to use them.A.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.natural 答案13.D 本题考查形容词的词义理解。rude粗鲁的;exciting令人兴奋的;perfect完美的;natur
119、al自然的。此处表示别担心。忘记新单词是很正常的,故所缺的词是natural。拓展提升一词多义natural(1)adj.自然的,天然的 I dont want to have my hair dyed.I like its natural colour.我不想染发,我喜欢它天然的颜色。(2)adj.正常的,自然的,意料之中的 Its not natural for a child of his age to be so quiet.像他这个年纪的孩子如此安静不正常。She was the natural choice for the job.做那份工作,她是当然人选。14.2022荆州I a
120、lways feel when speaking in front of others.Take it easy and be brave.A.gladB.nervous C.proudD.relaxed 15.2020滨州Its very important for us to keep .You are right.We should learn how to protect ourselves when were in trouble.A.rapid B.safe C.lucky D.social 答案14.B 本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据答语别紧张,勇敢点可知,此处是说,我在别人面前讲
121、话时总是感到紧张,故nervous符合题意。glad高兴,愉快;proud骄傲的;relaxed放松的。15.B 本题考查形容词的词义理解。rapid快速的;safe安全的;lucky幸运的;social社会的。根据答语中的我们应该学习如何在身处困境时保护自己可推断,对于我们来说,保证安全是很重要的,故所缺的词是safe。16.2021天津It is to say thank you very often,even to family members.A.politeB.rude C.dangerousD.humorous 17.2022泰州 cultures such as the Chin
122、ese knot,Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students.A.SocialB.Modern C.TraditionalD.Natural 答案16.A 本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干中的经常说谢谢你可知,所缺的词是polite有礼貌的。rude粗鲁的;dangerous危险的;humorous幽默的。17.C 本题考查形容词辨析。social社会的;modern现代的;traditional传统的;natural自然的。结合常识可知,中国结、剪纸和中国戏剧都属于传统文化,故选C。18.2021武
123、汉Does the store have good fame?Yes,the prices here are always very fair.The owner just wants to make a(n)living.A.honest B.healthy C.relaxing D.exciting 19.2021盐城No one is .The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop.A.carefulB.generous C.famous D.perfect 答案18.A 本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干中的好名声及这里的价格总是很公道
124、可知,这个店家只想堂堂正正谋生。honest有用正当手段的,努力认真的之意,符合题意。healthy健康的;relaxing令人放松的;exciting令人激动的。19.D 本题考查形容词词义辨析。careful仔细的;generous慷慨的;famous著名的;perfect完美的。根据The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop可知,没有一个人是完美的,关键是要从错误中学习且永不停止,故选D。20.2022黄冈I hear your parents have moved to the village.Yes.The countryside
125、 is more than before.A.terribleB.boring C.comfortable D.crowded 答案20.C 本题考查形容词的词义辨析。terrible很糟的;boring无聊的;comfortable舒服的;crowded拥挤的。结合题意可知此处是说,农村比以前住着更舒服了,故选C。21.2020宜昌Have you heard about the book Learn English Tell Chinas Stories?Of course!Its a book because it helps English learners spread Chines
126、e culture.A.traditionalB.meaningful C.socialD.private 答案21.B 本题考查形容词的词义理解。traditional传统的;meaningful有意义的;social社会的;private私人的。此处是说这是一本很有意义的书,因为它帮助英语学习者传播中国文化。故选B。22.2021云南I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.I agree.I find it to improve my listening.A.harmfulB.thankful
127、 C.carefulD.helpful 答案22.D 本题考查形容词词义辨析。23.2021呼和浩特It is very for passengers to use e-tickets when they are taking high-speed trains.A.peacefulB.basic C.convenientD.natural 24.2022武汉Everything he does is to what is considered normal.Although he looks a little different,he has achieved a lot in the ma
128、th field.A.similar B.relative C.opposite D.close 答案23.C 考查形容词词义辨析。peaceful 和平的,安静的;basic基本的,基础的;convenient方便的;natural自然的。由when they are taking high-speed trains可知,此处指对乘客来说使用电子车票非常方便。故选C。24.C 本题考查形容词的词义辨析。根据题干中的他看起来有点儿与众不同可知,他做的所有事情都和人们认为的正常举动截然相反,故opposite截然相反的符合题意。similar相似的;relative相对的,相关联的;close密
129、切的。25.2022福建As soon as the national hero came into the hall,everyone became and stood up to welcome him.A.tired B.cheerful C.upset 26.2021襄阳I think Miss Wang is the most teacher in our school.Thats true.She never gets angry with her students.A.patientB.beautiful C.interestingD.important 答案25.B 本题考查形
130、容词词义辨析。tired疲惫的;cheerful高兴的;upset难过。句意:这位国家英雄一进入大厅,所有人就都很高兴,站起来欢迎他。故选B。26.A 本题考查形容词词义辨析。patient有耐心的;beautiful漂亮的;interesting有趣的;important重要的。根据题干中的She never gets angry with her students可知,此处表示我认为王老师是我们学校最有耐心的老师,故用patient。27.2021东营Diet drinks(低热量饮料)are not quite as as you think.It is reported that dr
131、inking too many of them might lead to illness.A.helpful B.healthy C.popularD.delicious 答案27.B 本题考查形容词词义辨析。helpful有帮助的;healthy健康的;popular受欢迎的;delicious美味的。根据题干中的It is reported that drinking too many of them might lead to illness可知,此处是说,低热量饮料不像你想的那么健康,故healthy符合题意。28.2022安徽Jim and I share taste and ho
132、bbies.No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.A.separate B.weak C.similarD.double 29.2021抚顺Our teacher often warns us its to leave much personal information on the Internet.A.interestingB.exciting C.difficultD.dangerous 答案28.C 本题考查形容词的词义理解。根据答语可推知,我和吉姆有相似的品味和爱好,故simi
133、lar相似的符合题意。29.D 本题考查形容词的词义理解。我们老师经常告诫我们,将大量的个人信息暴露在网上是危险的。故所缺的词是dangerous危险的。30.2022无锡Cindy,can I look at your notebook?It looks special.Sorry.I usually write down something in it.A.perfect B.practical C.pleasant D.private 31.2019温州The living room becomes as the sunlight comes in through the windows
134、.A.biggerB.cleanerC.quieterD.brighter 答案30.D 本题考查形容词的词义辨析。perfect完美的;practical实际的;pleasant令人愉快的;private私人的。根据题干中的Sorry可知,说话人在婉拒对方,说明笔记本上写有一些私人的不方便与他人分享的内容。故选D。31.D 本题考查形容词的词义理解。阳光从窗户照进来,卧室变得更加明亮了。故brighter更明亮的符合题意。bigger更大的;cleaner更干净的;quieter更安静的。32.2020常州Jennys parents were completely when they sa
135、w the changes in her.A.surprising;amazing B.surprised;amazing C.surprising;amazed D.surprised;amazed 答案32.B 本题考查形容词词义辨析。当Jenny的父母看到她的令人惊喜的变化时,他们都十分吃惊。第一空表示吃惊的应用surprised;第二空表示令人惊喜的应用amazing。知识拓展(1)以-ing结尾的形容词,如exciting(令人兴奋的),interesting(有趣的),surprising(出人意料的),boring(无聊的),relaxing(令人放松的),pleasing(令人
136、满意的),worrying(令人担忧的)等通常表主动意义,其主语通常是物。(2)以-ed结尾的形容词,如excited(兴奋的),interested(感兴趣的),surprised(吃惊的),bored(厌烦的),relaxed(放松的),pleased(满意的),worried(担忧的)等通常表被动意义,其主语通常是人,用于描述人的感受。33.2022昆明The earlier we take action to protect our environment,the it will be for our future.A.betterB.best C.worseD.worst 34.20
137、21温州The roads are becoming as more people go to work in the morning.A.widerB.longer C.cleanerD.busier 答案33.A 本题考查形容词词义辨析及比较等级的用法。The+比较级.,the+比较级.意为越,越,为固定句式,由此可先排除B项和D项,再结合题干中的The earlierprotect our environment及常识可知,应选A。34.D 本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干中的早晨,随着更多的人去上班可知,道路变得越发繁忙了,故所缺的词是busier。35.2020福建My grandm
138、a the Chinese womens volleyball team and watches almost all their matches on TV.A.is crazy aboutB.is good for C.is strict with 36.2020哈尔滨Sarah,Im a very slow reader.Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed?Well,keep on reading something you enjoy.The more you read,youll be.A.the slo
139、wer B.the fresher C.the faster 答案35.A 本题考查形容词短语的辨析。我奶奶非常喜欢中国国家女子排球队,她在电视上看了她们几乎所有的比赛。be crazy about.对着迷;be good for.对有益;be strict with.对严格。结合句意可知答案为A。36.C 本题考查形容词的词义理解。The+比较级,the+比较级表示越,越,是固定用法。根据本题语境可知,你读得越多,你的阅读速度就会越快。故答案为C。37.2021荆州Do you have any sales going on today?Sure,we have the smartphone
140、s on sale.A.worst B.largest C.latest D.fewest 38.2021抚顺Frank won first prize in the school chess competition,and were all him.A.good withB.hard on C.similar toD.proud of 答案37.C 本题考查形容词词义辨析。worst最糟糕的;largest最大的;latest最新的;fewest最少的。根据设空后的smartphones on sale可知,此处是说,我们有最新款的智能手机降价出售,故用latest。38.D 本题考查形容词
141、短语的用法。根据设空前的弗兰克在学校国际象棋比赛中得了一等奖可知,我们都为他感到骄傲。be proud of sb.意为为某人感到骄傲,符合题意。39.2020山西Friends often help us,especially during the hard time.So we should them for their support.A.be sorry forB.be thankful to C.be interested in 40.2020襄阳Lets divide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away.
142、OK.Its us to use some of it again.A.thankful toB.good for C.similar toD.painful for 答案39.B 本题考查形容词短语的辨析。be sorry for怜悯,同情;be thankful to对充满感激;be interested in对感兴趣。朋友经常帮助我们,尤其是在我们有困难时。所以我们应该对他们的支持充满感激。故be thankful to符合题意。40.B 本题考查形容词短语的辨析。be thankful to对充满感激;be good for对有好处;be similar to和相似;be painfu
143、l for因感到痛苦。题干中提到在丢弃垃圾之前,让我们把它分类吧,由此可推知,此处是说,再次回收利用一些垃圾对我们有好处,故good for符合题意。41.2020达州Some people are power,wealth or fame,but all I want is only health and happiness.A.responsible forB.known for C.thirsty forD.thankful to 42.2019抚顺Not only Chinese kids but also Western kids Journey to the West.A.are
144、famous forB.are afraid of C.are worried aboutD.are interested in 答案41.C 本题考查形容词短语的用法。一些人渴求权利、财富或名气,但我想要的只是健康和幸福。be thirsty for意为渴求,渴望,故答案为C。42.D 本题考查形容词短语的用法。不仅仅是中国的孩子,西方国家的孩子也对西游记感兴趣。be interested in.意为对感兴趣,故答案为D。副词和副词短语第7练1.2021吉林Kelly,dont go out,please.Its raining .A.slowly B.heavily C.luckily 2
145、.2022包头Did you see that programme about the talent show on TV last night?No,Im not interested in it.A.almostB.nearlyC.reallyD.hardly 答案1.B 本题考查副词词义辨析。根据设空前的dont go out可知,此处是说雨下得正大,故所缺的词是heavily在很大程度上,大量地。slowly缓慢地;luckily幸运地。2.C 本题考查副词的词义辨析。根据No,Im not可知,此处表示我对它不怎么感兴趣。really可用于缓和否定语气,故选C。almost几乎,差不
146、多;nearly几乎,将近;hardly几乎不。3.2022荆州Does Ann work in the bank?No.she is an English teacher.A.RecentlyB.Carefully C.ActuallyD.Hardly 4.2020镇江I love this city,in the spring,even though I was not born here.A.certainlyB.nearly C.especiallyD.properly 答案3.C 本题考查副词词义辨析。根据本题语境可知,Ann不在银行工作,事实上,她是一名英语老师,故Actually
147、符合题意。recently最近;carefully小心地,仔细地;hardly几乎不。4.C 本题考查副词的用法。此处是说,我爱这座城市,尤其是在春天。故所缺的词是especially尤其,特别。5.2020广元We should realize that everyone has his or her own merits(优点)and defects(缺点),so we must treat them .A.properlyB.actually C.exactly 6.2021海南In the war against COVID-19,the Chinese government is m
148、aking efforts to make sure the vaccine(疫苗)is taken all over the country.A.hardly B.deeply C.widely 答案5.A 本题考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们应该意识到每个人都有自己的优点和缺点,因此我们必须恰当地对待它们。properly 正确地,恰当地;actually 事实上;exactly 准确地,精确地。故选A。6.C 本题考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不;deeply深刻地;widely广泛地,普遍地。根据设空后的all over the country可知,此处是说,中国政府正努力确保疫苗被广
149、泛接种,故用widely。7.2020天津Because people can find information on the Internet,knowledge spreads .A.quicklyB.loudly C.hardlyD.nearly 8.2022浙江There was a storm yesterday.,most of the flowers in my garden are still alive.A.Clearly B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Firstly 答案7.A 本题考查副词的用法。quickly快速地;loudly大声地;hardly几乎不
150、;nearly差不多。根据设空前的因为人们可以在互联网上找到信息可推断,知识传播得很快,故所缺的词是quickly。8.B 本题考查副词词义辨析。设空前表示昨天有暴风雨,设空后表示我花园里的大多数花都还活着,根据设空前后的内容可知,所缺的副词是Luckily幸运的是。9.2022广西北部湾经济区Jimmy finished the speech ,and everyone stood up and cheered.A.badlyB.angrily C.successfully 10.2021南京Many of the older buildings in our city now look b
151、eautiful because workers have made them look as good as new.A.carelesslyB.hardly C.nervouslyD.carefully 答案9.C 本题考查副词词义辨析。根据题干中的everyone stood up and cheered可知,Jimmy成功地完成了演讲,故所缺的词是successfully成功地。badly差,不成功地;angrily生气地。10.D 本题考查副词词义辨析。根据题干中的look beautiful和look as good as new可知,所缺的词是carefully仔细地。carel
152、essly粗心地;hardly几乎不;nervously紧张地。11.2021襄阳Does your sister spend her money?Yes,of course.She knows what to buy and what not to buy.A.quicklyB.wisely C.badlyD.simply 答案11.B 本题考查副词词义辨析。quickly快速地;wisely明智地;badly严重地;simply简单地,仅仅。根据题干中的She knows what to buy and what not to buy可知,问句问的是你姐姐花钱明智吗,故用wisely。12
153、.2022徐州Why does John act so?Look,hes speaking faster,his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.A.happilyB.angrily C.calmlyD.sadly 答案12.B 本题考查副词的词义辨析。happily高兴地;angrily生气地;calmly镇静地;sadly伤心地。根据设空后的描述可推知约翰很生气,故选B。13.2022云南Would you like some coffee?No,thanks.I drink it.I think wa
154、ter is the best.A.oftenB.hardly C.usuallyD.always 答案13.B 本题考查副词词义辨析。根据答语中的No,thanks和I think water is the best可知,此处是说,我几乎不喝咖啡,故用hardly几乎不。14.2021常州China grows a great deal of cotton,in the western areas.A.finallyB.highly C.warmlyD.mostly 15.2022安徽What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometo
155、wn?The best-known Mount Huangshan comes as the first choice.A.hardlyB.patiently C.strangely D.naturally 答案14.D 本题考查副词词义辨析。中国种植大量的棉花,主要是在西部地区。finally最终;highly很,非常,大量地;warmly温暖地;mostly主要地,大多。故选D。15.D 本题考查副词的词义理解。hardly几乎不;patiently耐心地;strangely奇怪地;naturally自然地,理所当然地。此处表示著名的黄山理所当然是首选,故naturally符合题意。16.
156、2020山西You can bravely tell others what you think if you have different ideas.But remember to choose the proper way.A.never B.seldom C.always 17.2021包头A small town in Norway doesnt get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March six months out of the year.A.only B.hardly C.clearlyD.nearly 答案16.C
157、 本题考查副词的用法。never从不,绝不;seldom很少;always总是,一直。你如果有不同意见,可以勇敢地告诉别人你的想法。但是,永远要记着选择合适的方法。结合题意可知所缺的词是always。17.D 本题考查副词词义辨析。根据题干中的from late September to mid-March可知,挪威的一个小镇一年里将近有六个月都没有阳光。故所缺的词是nearly几乎,差不多。18.2022十堰If you want to go to university,you should take your schoolwork .A.trulyB.slowly C.seriouslyD
158、.possibly 19.2021丹东Whats the best movie theater in town?Sun Cinema.You can sit the most there.A.widelyB.quietly C.cheaplyD.comfortably 答案18.C 本题考查副词词义辨析。句意:你如果想上大学,就应该认真对待你的作业。take.seriously表示认真对待,符合语境。A项:真诚地,确实;B项:缓慢地;D项:可能。19.D 本题考查副词词义辨析。结合语境可知此处是说,阳光电影院是镇上最好的电影院,那里的座位最舒适。故所缺的词是comfortably舒适地。20.
159、2022连云港On April 16th,astronauts Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station.A.widelyB.especially C.highlyD.safely 答案20.D 本题考查副词的辨析。句意:4月16日,航天员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富安全地从天宫空间站返回了地球。widely广泛地,在很大程度上;especially尤其,特别;highly很,非常;safely安全地,平安地。故选D。21.2020安徽China has for
160、med a deep friendship with countries around the world.Thats true.We are working together in many fields.A.closely B.nervously C.terribly D.humorously 答案21.A 本题考查副词的词义理解。closely紧密地,密切地;nervously紧张地;terribly糟糕地;humorously幽默地。根据本题语境可推断,我们在许多领域都密切地合作。故所缺的词是closely。22.2020青岛Li Lei didnt play computer gam
161、es last weekend.,he worked as a volunteer in an old peoples home.A.InsteadB.Certainly C.ThoughD.Gradually 答案22.A 本题考查副词的词义理解。23.2021南通Simon,we can save energy by riding shared bicycles.Thats true.,using air conditioners less is also a good way.A.However B.Otherwise C.Anyway D.Moreover 24.2022天津Altho
162、ugh he failed many times,he gave up his dream.A.nearly B.never C.often D.always 答案23.D 本题考查副词词义辨析。根据设空前后的内容可知此处是说,此外,更少地使用空调也是节约能源的一个好方法。故所缺的词是Moreover此外,而且。however然而;otherwise否则,不然;anyway反正。24.B 本题考查副词的辨析。句意:尽管他失败了很多次,但是他从未放弃他的梦想。nearly几乎;never从未;often经常;always总是。根据句意可知B项符合语境。25.2022徐州I love this T
163、-shirt.does it cost?50 yuan.Why not try it on?A.How longB.How often C.How oldD.How much 答案25.D 本题考查疑问词组的辨析。根据答语中的50 yuan可知问句问的是价格,故用How much提问。归纳总结由how构成的特殊疑问词组 how long多久,多长;how soon多久,多快;how often多久一次;how far多远;how old多大年龄;how many多少(修饰可数名词);how much多少(修饰不可数名词),多少钱。26.2022泰州 is Chinas Tiangong spa
164、ce station from us?About 400 kilometers above the earth.A.How much B.How often C.How far D.How long 答案26.C 本题考查特殊疑问词组。根据答语About 400 kilometers above the earth可知,此处问句问的是距离,故用How far提问,选C。27.2021福建 do you play sports,Ella?Every day.Its necessary for us to play sports an hour a day at school.A.How much
165、B.How often C.How long 答案27.B 本题考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。句意:Ella,你多久做一次体育运动?每天(都做)。在学校,我们有必要每天做一个小时的体育运动。结合关键信息Every day可知,提问者问的是做体育运动的频率。how much表示多少(钱),用于询问数量或者价格;how often意为多久一次,用于询问频率;how long表示多长,多久,用于询问长度或者多少时间。故选B。28.2021云南Hello,Jenny.I cant find my math book .Did you see it?Sorry,I didnt.A.everywhereB.an
166、ywhere C.somewhereD.nowhere 答案28.B 本题考查副词词义辨析。此处表示哪儿都找不到,且已经有了否定词,故用anywhere。29.2022北京 will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time For six months.A.How longB.How often C.How muchD.How soon答案29.A 本题考查特殊疑问短语的用法。根据答语For six months可知,问句表示这次刘洋要在空间站待多久?,故选A。冠词第8练1.2022温州Ben watched Tom and Jerry yes
167、terday.cartoon made him laugh.A.A B.An C.The D./答案1.C 本题考查冠词的用法。根据设空前提到的猫和老鼠可知,设空处特指这部动画片,表特指要用定冠词the,故选C。语法讲堂定冠词the的用法小结(1)表特指,用来指双方都知道或上文已经提到的人或物。(2)用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或物。(3)用在世界上独一无二的事物之前,如the sun,the moon,the earth等。(4)用在序数词或形容词最高级之前。(5)用在表示乐器的名词之前,如play the piano,play the violin,play the guitar等,表示
168、弹奏某种乐器。(6)用在姓氏的复数形式之前,表示一家人或夫妻。(7)用在某些形容词之前,表示某一类人,如the rich富人,the poor 穷人等。(8)用在表示海洋、河流、山脉、群岛、沙漠以及平原等的专有名词之前,如the Yangtze River长江。(9)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前,如the Forbidden City紫禁城。(10)用在一些固定搭配或习惯表达中,如all the time,in the end等。2.2022福建Jenny,why not go for picnic this Saturday?Sounds great.A.a B.an C.the 答案2.
169、A 本题考查冠词的用法。go for a picnic表示去野餐,为固定搭配,故选A。语法讲堂不定冠词a和an的用法(1)泛指某人或某物,译为一。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。用法示例:Would you like a sandwich?你要来块三明治吗?I want to eat an apple.我想吃一个苹果。(2)不定冠词也可用在序数词前表示又一,再一。用法示例:I want to eat a second cake.我想再吃一块蛋糕。注:初中阶段常见的以辅音字母开头,但是以元音音素开头用an的情况包括an honest girl(一个诚实的女孩),an
170、 hour(一个小时)等;以元音字母开头,但是以辅音音素开头用a的情况包括a university(一所大学),a useful suggestion(一条有用的建议),a European country(一个欧洲国家)等。3.2022天津After school,I bought present for my mother.A./;a B.a;/C.a;the D.the;/4.2021盐城As an old saying goes,He who has never been to Great Wall is not a true man.A.aB.anC.theD./答案3.A 本题考查
171、冠词的用法。句意:放学后,我为我妈妈买了一件礼物。after school放学后,是固定搭配,school前不用冠词;第二空泛指一件礼物,且present以辅音音素开头,应填a。故选A。4.C 本题考查冠词辨析。Great Wall是由普通名词构成的专有名词,其前应用定冠词the。故选C。5.2021南通My family have breakfast together every day.This helps us start a day well.A.不填 B.a C.an D.the 6.2022哈尔滨What do you want to do this weekend?I want
172、to care for animals in animal center.A.an B.a C./答案5.A 本题考查冠词的用法。句意:我们一家每天都一起吃早餐。这有助于我们好好地开始一天的生活。have breakfast意为吃早餐,为固定搭配,故选A。6.A 本题考查冠词的用法。结合语境可知,答句意为我想去一家动物中心照顾动物,此处表泛指,且animal的发音以元音音素开头,故用an。7.2021临沂Everyone knows now that plastic pollution is huge problem for the environment.A.a B.an C./8.2019
173、贵阳Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new.A./B.a C.the 答案7.A 本题考查不定冠词的用法。现在每个人都知道塑料污染对于环境而言是一个大问题。此处表泛指,且huge以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a。8.B 本题考查不定冠词的用法。学习是一段终生的旅程,因为每天都会有新的东西出现。此处表示一段,且lifelong以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a。9.2022云南What are you going to be when you grow up,Lily?Im going to be as
174、tronaut like Wang Yaping.A.aB.anC.theD./10.2020天津改编Lao She is famous writer.Hes especially famous for play Teahouse.A.an;theB.a;theC.an;aD.a;an 答案9.B 本题考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名宇航员,应用不定冠词,且astronaut以元音音素开头,故用an。10.B 本题考查冠词的用法。句意:老舍是一位著名的作家,他尤其因茶馆这部话剧而出名。表示一位,一个要用不定冠词,又因famous以辅音音素开头,其前应用不定冠词a,先排除A和C;第二空表特指,要用定
175、冠词the来修饰play,特指茶馆这部话剧。故选B。11.2021朝阳What do you think of trip to Fenghuang Mountain?Wonderful!We all had good time.A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD.the;the 12.2019连云港If you want to take short ride in the city,choose shared bike.A.a;/B.the;the C.a;a D./;a 答案11.A 本题考查冠词的用法。第一空表特指,应用定冠词the;have a good time意为玩得开心,过得
176、愉快,是固定用法。故答案为A。12.C 本题考查冠词的用法。句意:如果你想在这个城市来一次短途旅行,选择共享单车吧。ride意为骑车旅行,骑马旅行,是可数名词,第一空表泛指,要用不定冠词a,先排除B和D;第二空泛指一辆,要用不定冠词a。13.2020咸宁Does your teacher go to work by car every day?No.He usually takes bus.A./;/B./;theC.a;the D.the;a 14.2020怀化I like playing chess but my brother likes playing piano.A.the;the
177、B.the;/C./;the 答案13.B 本题考查冠词的用法。by car意为乘汽车,为固定搭配,car前不加任何冠词,先排除C和D;take the/a bus意为乘公共汽车,其前冠词不能省略,故选B。14.C 本题考查冠词的用法。play与棋类名词连用时,其前不用加冠词,play chess意为下国际象棋;play与西洋乐器类名词连用时,西洋乐器类名词前要加定冠词the,play the piano意为弹钢琴,故选C。15.2021菏泽Whats the most important tradition in the Chinese family?I think its to respe
178、ct old and love young.A.an;the B.an;a C.the;the 16.2022扬州China has helped end over 70%of poverty worldwide since late 1970s,according to World Bank.A.a;aB.the;the C.a;the D.the;a 答案15.C 本题考查冠词的用法。定冠词与某些形容词连用可用于表示一类人。the old意为老人;the young意为年轻人。故答案为C。16.B 本题考查冠词的用法。定冠词the用于逢10的复数形式的数词前,表示一个世纪的某某年代,故第一
179、空处应用定冠词the;World Bank是由普通名词构成的专有名词,其前应用定冠词the,故选B。17.2021连云港Shall we play basketball this afternoon?Good idea!Do you have basketball?A.the;aB.a;aC./;/D./;a 18.2019天水Youve dropped s in the word necessary.Oh,letter s is doubled.A.a;a B.a;the C.an;theD.the;the 答案17.D 本题考查零冠词和不定冠词的用法。play basketball意为打篮
180、球,basketball属于球类运动,其前不必加冠词,先排除A和B;答语的含义是好主意!你有篮球吗,此处basketball指的是篮球这件物品,表示一个时,要用不定冠词,故第二空要填a。18.C 本题考查冠词的用法。上句表示你漏掉了单词necessary中的一个s,第一空表泛指,且s以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an;下句表示噢,那个字母s是双写的,第二空表特指,故应用定冠词the。动词和动词短语第9练1.2021河北The trip really exciting to me.How I wish to go!A.soundsB.smells C.tastesD.feels 2.2022广西
181、北部湾经济区Hmm,something so good.What is it?Hand-made cake.Come and try some.A.tastes B.sounds C.smells 答案1.A 本题考查系动词的用法。根据题干中的How I wish to go可知此处是说,这次旅行听起来很让我激动,故所缺的词是sounds听起来。2.C 本题考查系动词的用法。根据题干中的What is it及Come and try some可推知,上句说话人闻到了香味,故所缺的词是smells。系动词3.2020乐山Your idea good.Lets give it a try and
182、see if it will work.A.soundsB.smells C.looks 答案3.A 本题考查系动词的用法。此处是说,你的想法听起来很不错。sound听起来;smell闻起来;look看起来。结合语境可知选A。系动词4.2019本溪Look at the dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly.It that a big storm is coming.A.sounds B.seems C.feels D.smells 答案4.B 本题考查系动词的用法。根据语境可知此处表示看来一场大暴风雨就要来了,故所缺的词是seems。系动词
183、5.2018福建A卷Do you enjoy Chinese folk songs?Yes,the folk songs nice.A.sound B.smell C.look 6.2021丹东Abings Erquan Yingyue sad and moving.A.looksB.sounds C.smellsD.tastes 答案5.A 本题考查系动词的用法。主语是the folk songs民歌,由此可知对应的感官动词是sound听起来。6.B 本题考查系动词的用法。阿炳的二泉映月听起来既悲伤又感人。此处所缺的词是sounds听起来。系动词7.2018温州The cheese cake
184、 so good that I cant wait to eat it.A.tastesB.feels C.soundsD.smells 8.2022海南How do you like this cup of Xinglong Coffee?It really great.Id like another cup.A.looks B.feels C.tastes 答案7.D 本题考查系动词词义辨析。句意:这个奶酪蛋糕闻起来如此香以至于我迫不及待地想吃了它。taste尝起来;feel摸起来;sound听起来;smell闻起来。根据句意可知选D。8.C 本题考查系动词的用法。根据设空后的Id lik
185、e another cup可推知,此处表示它尝起来真不错,故所缺的词是tastes。系动词9.2019乐山Look,Linda.The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.I cant believe it.They are beautiful and colorful.They great.A.soundB.smell C.taste 10.2019辽阳The dish smells delicious,but it a little salty.A.looksB.tastes C.feelsD.sounds 答案9.B 本题考查系动
186、词的用法。根据语境可知设空前的They指代上句中提到的The flowers。此处是说,这些花闻起来很香,故所缺的词是smell。10.B 本题考查系动词的用法。这道菜闻起来很香,但吃起来有点咸,故所缺的词是tastes有味道。系动词11.2019贵港Joe,dont eat too much ice-cream.OK,Mom.But it really good.A.feelsB.looks C.tastesD.sounds 12.2019抚顺Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really like a mirror.A.soundsB.loo
187、ks C.smellsD.tastes 答案11.C 本题考查系动词的用法。根据语境及设空前的But可知此处表示它吃起来真的很美味,故所缺的词是tastes。12.B 本题考查系动词的词义辨析。有时,平静的湖面看起来真的像一面镜子。looks表示看似,看起来,符合语境。系动词13.2019铁岭The cover of the book comfortable.Its made of silk.A.tastes B.feels C.looksD.sounds 14.2020无锡Hmm,something so good.Is it a cake?Can I try some?Hand-made
188、cookies.Still warm.Here you go!A.feelsB.looks C.smellsD.tastes 答案13.B 本题考查系动词的用法。这本书的封面摸起来很舒服,它是由丝绸制作而成的,故用feels摸起来。14.C 本题考查感官动词的用法。根据语境可知此处是说,什么东西这么香。故所缺的词是smells有气味,发出气味。系动词1.2021连云港Jim,youd better not too much time on your mobile phone.A.costB.spend C.takeD.pay 答案1.B 本题考查动词词义辨析。吉姆,你最好不要花太多时间玩手机。
189、主语是you,根据sb.spend(s)some time on sth.的句式结构可知,此处所缺的词是spend。实义动词实义动词妙辨异同cost/spend/take/pay(1)cost常用于表示花钱,主语多是事或物。常见搭配是sth.cost(s)sb.some money。用法示例:The meal cost us 30 dollars.这顿饭花了我们30美元。(2)spend可以表示花时间,也可以表示花钱,主语是人。常见搭配是sb.spend(s)some money/time on sth.;sb.spend(s)some time(in)doing sth.。用法示例:My s
190、ister spent two hundred yuan on those books.我妹妹花了200元买那些书。Lisa often spends an hour(in)doing her homework.莉萨经常花一个小时写她的家庭作业。(3)take常用于表示花时间。常见搭配是It takes sb.some time to do sth.或sth.takes sb.some time。用法示例:It usually takes her half an hour to get to school.她通常花半个小时到校。The long journey took us twelve d
191、ays.这次长途旅行花了我们十二天时间。(4)pay常用于表示花钱,主语是人,常和介词for搭配。常见搭配是sb.pay(s)some money for sth.。用法示例:How much did you pay for the watch?你买那块表花了多少钱?2.2022荆州Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping?The store doesnt shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.A.lendB.count C.provideD.collect 答案2.
192、C 本题考查动词词义辨析。此处是说,为了保护环境,商店不给购物者提供购物袋,故provide符合题意。lend借出;count数数;collect收集。实义动词3.2019山西Parents should let children home and find more about the world.After all,birds should fly freely in the sky.A.leave B.enter C.reach 4.2020南京Chinas efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will the worlds ability to
193、 limit the harm in the near future.A.imagineB.inventC.insistD.improve 答案3.A 本题考查动词的词义理解。根据题干中的毕竟,鸟儿应该在天空中自由飞翔可推断,父母应该让孩子离开家去发现更多关于这个世界的东西。故所缺的词是leave。enter进入;reach达到,增加到。4.D 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:中国为阻止新冠肺炎传播所做出的努力将在不久的将来提高世界控制其危害的能力。imagine想象,设想;invent发明,创造;insist坚持说,坚决要求;improve改善,改进。D项与句意相符。实义动词5.2022泰州Sc
194、hools should students to form good working habits through labor(劳动)education.A.force B.encourage C.warnD.promise 6.2021安徽We should the friendship that we have developed in the past years.A.value B.change C.make D.win 答案5.B 本题考查动词辨析。force强迫;encourage鼓励;warn警告;promise许诺。句意:学校应该通过劳动教育鼓励学生养成良好的劳动习惯。故选B。
195、6.A 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们应当珍视我们在过去几年中结下的友谊。value珍视,重视;change改变,变化;make制作;win赢得,获胜。故A项符合语境。实义动词7.2020镇江All my family members think people should doctors and nurses for their contributions.A.promiseB.praise C.presentD.prepare 8.2021武汉The official newspaper the news of Tiangong-1,for it took a big step forw
196、ard into space.A.heard B.checked C.believed D.celebrated 答案7.B 本题考查动词的用法。我的所有家人都认为人们应当赞扬医生和护士所作出的贡献。根据语境可知所缺的词是praise赞扬,赞美。8.D本题考查动词词义辨析。根据题干中的因为它向太空迈进了一大步可知,celebrated庆祝，庆贺符合语境。实义动词9.2020扬州改编Im tired out.I have stayed up late the whole week.Youd better your time better and have things organized.A.w
197、aste B.have C.take D.manage 10.2019连云港Through the stories behind the idioms,we would be able to fully Chinas culture,history and tradition.A.understand B.search C.compare D.imagine 答案9.D 本题考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知此处是说,你最好更有效地利用时间,把事情的条理理清。故所缺的词是manage合理安排,有效利用。10.A 本题考查动词的词义理解。understand理解;search搜寻;compare比较
198、,对比;imagine想象。通过这些成语背后的故事,我们将会充分理解中国的文化、历史和传统。根据句意可知,所缺的词是understand。实义动词11.2020安徽Hi,Jill.Id like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.Really?Make sure the news is true before you it.A.receive B.spread C.cancel D.hear 答案11.B 本题考查动词的词义理解。receive收到;spread传播;cancel取消;hear听见。
199、根据本题语境可推断,此处是说,在你传播这个消息之前,要确定它的真实性。故所缺的词是spread。实义动词实义动词积少成多一词多义spread(1)意为传播,流传,蔓延。用法示例:He spread the news around the town.他在镇上到处传播这一消息。The disease is spreading fast.这种病正在迅速蔓延。(2)意为展开,铺开,摊开。用法示例:First,please spread a cloth on the table.首先,请在桌子上铺一块桌布。(3)意为涂,敷。用法示例:The first step is to spread butter
200、on bread.第一步是把黄油涂在面包上。12.2021山西To our eyesight,wed better relax for a while after reading for a long time.I agree with you.A.harm B.protect C.examine 答案12.B 本题考查动词词义辨析。实义动词实义动词13.2019河南You cant change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video.What is what you do,not
201、 what you know.A.includesB.decides C.meansD.matters 答案13.D 本题考查动词的词义理解。include包括;decide决定;mean意味着,打算;matter有关系,要紧,重要。你不能通过看一本书改变你自己,也不能通过看一个视频改变自己的做事方式。重要的是你做了什么,而不是你知道什么。根据句意和选项的含义可知答案为D。实义动词14.2020泰州Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.I agree.Most poets(诗人)describe this
202、season to a feeling of sadness,but in Lius eyes autumn is full of life and hope.A.excuseB.express C.expectD.explain 答案14.B 本题考查动词词义辨析。excuse原谅,宽恕;express表达;expect 期盼;explain解释。刘禹锡的秋词用不同的方式描述了秋天。我同意。大多数诗人描述这个季节是为了表达一种悲伤的情绪,但在刘禹锡的眼中,秋天充满了生机和希望。结合句意可知答案为B。实义动词15.2021荆州Do you know Zhang Guimei,who was h
203、onored as one of the People Who Moved China?Yes,she the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1,800 students to go to college.A.educatedB.created C.memorizedD.dreamed 答案15.B 本题考查动词词义辨析。实义动词实义动词1.2022北京 I take photos here?Sorry,you cant.Its not allowed in the mus
204、eum.A.Must B.Need C.CanD.Will 2.2022无锡We should learn some basic life skills since we depend on ourselves some day.A.canB.cant C.must D.mustnt 答案1.C 本题考查情态动词的用法。根据答语可知,此处表示我能在这儿拍照吗。can可表示可以,用于请求允许,符合题意。2.C 本题考查情态动词的辨析。can可以;cant不可能;must必须;mustnt禁止。此处是说,我们应该学一些基本的生活技能,因为有一天我们必须依靠我们自己,故选C。情态动词3.2019株洲
205、Every one of us always breathe the same breath and share the same future as the people.A.might B.should C.could 答案3.B 本题考查情态动词的用法。我们每个人都应该与人民同呼吸,共命运。表示应该要用should。情态动词真题互鉴2017河南I dont care what people think.Well,you .Youre not alone in this world.A.can B.may D.will C.should 4.2021连云港What an amazing r
206、obot!It cook more than 5,000 dishes.A.shallB.need C.mustD.can 5.2020宜昌Listen!Linda is playing the erhu in the next room.It not be Linda.She has gone to Shanghai to visit her uncle.A.canB.must C.needD.shall 答案4.D 本题考查情态动词的用法。多么了不起的机器人啊!它会做五千多种菜。表示能,会要用情态动词can。shall将要;need需要;must必须。5.A 本题考查情态动词的用法。根据答
207、句中的She has gone to Shanghai to visit her uncle 可知答话人很确定拉二胡的人不可能是琳达,can not意为不可能,符合语境,故选A。情态动词6.2021福建According to the new regulation(规定),school students take their cell phones to the classroom.A.wouldnt B.neednt C.mustnt 答案6.C 本题考查情态动词的辨析。句意:按照新规定,学生不得把他们的手机带进教室。由句意可知选C,mustnt表示禁止。wouldnt 不愿意,不会;nee
208、dnt没必要,不需要。情态动词新情境生活情境7.2020苏州Mum,why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?For your health,you be too careful.A.cantB.shouldnt C.mustntD.neednt 8.2021成都Life be easy or difficult;sometimes it depends on how you look at it.A.cant B.must C.can 答案7.A 本题考查情态动词的用法。问句的含义是妈妈,我为什么必须一天洗这么多次手,答语的含义是为了你的
209、健康,再小心也不为过。you cant be too careful的含义是再小心也不为过,故所缺的情态动词是cant。8.C 本题考查情态动词的用法。根据题干中的有时这取决于你如何看待它可推断,此处是说,生活有时简单有时难,can有有时会,时而可能的意思,符合语境。情态动词9.2020铜仁How delicious the meal is!Did Kangkangs mother cook it?It be her.These days she has been in a poor village to help the people there.A.cantB.wont C.mustntD
210、.neednt 答案9.A 本题考查情态动词的用法。根据设空后的这些天她一直待在一个贫困的村子里可知,做饭的人不可能是康康的妈妈。故此处应用cant。情态动词10.2021盐城The biggest challenge we all face is to prevent further environmental disasters.We take action before it is too late.A.canB.must C.mayD.might 答案10.B 本题考查情态动词的用法。can能,会;must必须;may可能;might可能。结合题干中的before it is too
211、late可知此处是说,我们所有人面临的最大挑战是防止进一步的环境灾难,我们必须采取行动。故选B。情态动词11.2022荆州Mike,I cant stop playing computer games.For your eyes,my dear friend,Im afraid you .A.couldB.may C.wouldD.have to 答案11.D 本题考查情态动词的用法。根据设空前的For your eyes可知,此处是说,我恐怕你不得不(停止玩电脑游戏),故have to符合题意。情态动词12.2020无锡You be able to control all the thing
212、s that happen to you,but you can decide not to be reduced by them.A.need notB.may not C.must notD.should not 13.2020连云港If we dont protect nature,some wildlife die out in the future.A.needB.may C.cantD.shouldnt 答案12.B 本题考查情态动词的用法。此处是说,你或许不能控制发生在你身上的所有事。结合语境可知用may not。13.B 本题考查情态动词的用法。如果我们不保护大自然,一些野生动
213、物将来可能会灭绝。may意为可能,也许,表示语气不太肯定的推测,符合语境。情态动词14.2021荆州Robert,look at the time.you play the drums at such a late hour?Sorry,dear.Ill stop right now.A.WillB.MayC.CanD.Must 15.2022连云港The public sign in the library means people smoke there.A.couldB.must C.couldntD.mustnt 答案14.D 本题考查情态动词的用法。will将要;may可能;can能
214、,可以;must必须,一定。罗伯特,看看几点了。你非得在这么晚的时候打鼓吗?抱歉,亲爱的。我马上就停。故用Must。15.D 本题考查常识及情态动词的辨析。根据常识可知,题干中的标识表示禁止吸烟,表示禁止应用mustnt,故选D。情态动词新角度结合图片1.2022昆明Doing chores helps to improve childrens independence and teaches them how to themselves.A.look forB.look after C.look likeD.look through 2.2021海南What are you going to
215、 be when you?I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao.A.grow up B.turn up C.get up 答案1.B 本题考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找;look after照顾;look like看起来像;look through浏览。结合备选项及常识可知,此处表示做家务有助于提高孩子的独立性,而且能教他们如何照顾自己,故选B。2.A 本题考查动词短语辨析。grow up长大;turn up露面;get up起床。你长大后要做什么?我想成为像吴孟超那样的医生。故用grow up。动词短语3.2020宜昌Mum,I won fir
216、st prize in the speech competition!Wonderful!As long as you yourself and keep trying,you will succeed.A.dress upB.believe in C.pick upD.leave out 答案3.B 本题考查动词短语的辨析。妈妈,我在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖!太棒了!只要你相信自己,不断尝试,你会成功的。believe in意为相信,符合语境。dress up装扮;pick up(从困境中)振作起来;leave out不包括,不提及。动词短语4.2021鞍山The summer vacatio
217、n is coming.Do you have any plans?Im going to a hobby like playing the guitar.A.cut upB.look up C.turn upD.take up 5.2019淮安Those young firemen were brave enough to the fire in the forest.A.work outB.put out C.hand outD.look out 答案4.D 本题考查动词短语的辨析。此处是说,我打算学一项业余爱好,例如弹吉他。take up有学着做,开始做的意思,故答案为D。5.B 本题考
218、查动词短语辨析。动词短语动词短语6.2022安徽Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping?Sure.She is called the mother who the stars.A.gave out B.put away C.looked after D.reached for 答案6.D 本题考查动词短语的辨析。give out分发,散发;put away把收拾起来;look after照顾;reach for伸手去够。此处是说,她(王亚平)被称为摘星星的妈妈,故reached for符合题意。动词短语7.2022海南改编Its said that the
219、 Shenzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on the Mid-Autumn Festival.Wonderful!Im it.A.taking care ofB.keeping away from C.looking forward to 答案7.C 本题考查动词短语辨析。根据题干中的the Shenzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on the Mid-Autumn Festival可推知,答话人说的是我很期待,look forward to意为盼望,期待,符合题意,故选C。动词短语新素材神舟十四
220、号8.2021襄阳Jim,please help me the tent.OK.Im coming.Its exciting to sleep in it tonight.A.get onB.get off C.pull downD.put up 9.2020青岛Please remember to the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.A.take offB.shut off C.go offD.put off 答案8.D 本题考查动词短语辨析。get on进展,应付;get off离开;pull down拆毁,摧
221、毁(建筑物);put up张贴,搭建。结合语境可知此处是说,请帮我搭帐篷,故put up符合题意。9.B 本题考查动词+off短语的辨析。你们离开实验室之前,请记得关掉水电。shut off意为关闭,切断的供应,符合语境。动词短语动词短语归纳总结常见的动词+off短语有:take off脱掉,起飞;shut off关闭,切断的供应;go off离开,发出响声,熄灭;put off推迟;fall off从跌落;cut off中断,剪掉,砍掉;get off下车,离开;turn off关闭;set off出发,启程;give off发出,放出(气味、热、光等);keep off使不接近。10.20
222、19山西Fighting for your dreams is like climbing a mountain.Whatever difficulties you meet,dont .Just move on.A.set off B.come out C.give up 11.2021昆明Scientists all over the world are new medicine to fight COVID-19.A.blowing outB.trying out C.leaving outD.keeping out 答案10.C 本题考查动词短语辨析。根据设空后的Just move o
223、n可知,无论你遇到什么困难,都不要放弃。故give up符合题意。set off出发,启程;come out出来,出版。11.B 本题考查动词短语辨析。blow out吹灭;try out测试,试验;leave out不包括,不提及;keep out不进入,留在外面。此处是说,全世界的科学家们在测试新药,抗击新冠肺炎疫情,故用trying out。动词短语12.2022武汉Please these donations for kids.OK,let me see.Perfect!Kids here are in great need of toys and books.A.check out
224、B.cut down C.sell out D.turn down 答案12.A 本题考查动词短语辨析。check out调查,检查,核实,查证;cut down削减,缩小(尺寸、数量或数目),砍倒;sell out售完,卖光;turn down开小,调低,拒绝。根据答语可知上句意为请核查一下这些给孩子们的捐赠品,故check out符合题意。动词短语13.2021山西In daily life,everyone should the lies.After all,being honest comes first.A.pay attention toB.get used to C.stay a
225、way from 14.2019南京Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.A.put outB.stay out C.find outD.run out 答案13.C 本题考查短语辨析。根据题干中的毕竟,诚实第一可知,在日常生活中,每个人都应该远离谎言。故stay away from离开,不接近符合语境。pay attention to注意;get used to习惯于。14.C 本题考查动词短语辨析。蒂娜来中国是
226、为了体验中国文化并且弄清楚哪所大学最适合她。故find out查明,弄清符合语境。put out扑灭;stay out待在外面;run out跑出去,用完。动词短语15.2021武汉Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.Yeah.Being a parent has all his love and sense of duty.A.taken up B.brought out C.made up D.given out 答案15.B 本题考查动词短语辨析。此处是说,当了父亲以后,拉里的爱和责任感都表现了出来,brought out意为使显现,使表现出,符合语境。take up占据,开始从事;make up编造;give out用完,分发。动词短语