2023中考英语真题基础练 Part Four阅读理解课件.pptx

1、Part Four 阅读理解中考英语真题基础练 时事热点第27练A2022徐州 话题:飞行汽车 建议用时:7分钟 Flying cars:flying high and reaching for the sky!The traffic jam is almost every drivers headache.So its not surprising to see why the idea of turning cars into flying machines has been popular for years.The flying cars can be seen in a lot of

2、 science fiction.Now the idea may become a reality in the near future.Basic information A flying car provides transport by both land and air.A few models of flying cars have already completed test flights.Advantages Reducing road traffic jams Travelling across greater distances much faster than comm

3、on cars Saving space on the ground for parks and other public space Building an engine that is powerful enough to lift and fly the car for a long time Creating a strong lightweight body so that the flying car can be used in any weather Designing sky roads to manage the flow of traffic in the air Mak

4、ing new traffic rules in the sky 1.How many advantages does the material tell us about flying cars?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.2.Which word is the most suitable for?A.Disadvantages.B.Possibilities.C.Contributions.D.Challenges.3.What do we learn from the material?A.People may drive flying cars in the

5、 near future.B.So far no flying cars have completed test flights.C.There are some rules against the use of flying cars.D.Flying cars can be used on land,in water and in the air.4.Whats the main purpose of the material?A.To explain how to make flying cars.B.To introduce flying cars.C.To show the impo

6、rtance of flying cars.D.To advertise flying cars.答案【A篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了飞行汽车的基本信息、优点和面临的挑战。1.B 细节理解题。根据Advantages下面的内容可知,材料中总共介绍了飞行汽车的三个优点,故选B。2.D 推理判断题。根据 下面的内容可推知,这些方面都是飞行汽车面临的挑战,故选D。3.A 细节理解题。根据材料中的The flying cars can be seen in a lot of science fiction.Now the idea may become a reality in the near fut

7、ure可知,在不久的将来,人们可能会驾驶飞行汽车,故选A。4.B 写作意图题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了飞行汽车,包括其基本信息、优点和面临的挑战,故B项符合题意。B2022云南 话题:中国三个太空项目的命名 建议用时:8分钟 Wukong,Tiangong,Tianwen.Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from?Wukong,the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite(暗物质粒子探测卫星),is named after Chinese superhero th

8、e Monkey King.According to Journey to the West,the Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil.The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as the Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.The name of the space station,Tiangong,means th

9、e Heavenly Palace.In Chinese myths,this is the home of Tian Di.Now the Tiangong space station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space.And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.Tianwen,Chinas Mars missions(任务),gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan.Qu

10、Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China.In Tianwen,he had the questions about the sky,stars,nature,myths and the real world,showing his hunger for truth.Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuans questions.If you look into more names of Chinese space programs,you will f

11、ind that they all have beautiful meanings.We,the Chinese people,have a long-cherished space dream.So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.1.What is the Wukong satellite used for?A.Answering some of Qu Yuans questions.B.Finding the difference between good and evil.C.Helping sc

12、ientists search for dark matter in space.D.Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station.2.The underlined word myths in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese.A.诗歌 B.神话 C.谚语D.传记 3.The name of Chinas Mars missions is from .A.Qu Yuans poem Tianwen B.an ancient novel C.ancient Chinese myths D.Journey to the

13、West 4.Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously?A.We want to land on Mars.B.We want to protect the Earth.C.We have the hunger for truth.D.We have a dream for space.5.Which can be the best title for the passage?A.What Beautiful Names B.What a Cherished Star C.What Excellent Poems

14、 D.What a Long Journey答案【B篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国三个太空项目的命名缘由。1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知,卫星悟空用于帮助科学家寻找太空中的暗物质。故选C。2.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的这是天帝的家及常识可知,此处是说,在中国神话故事里。故选B。3.A 细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句可知选A。4.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,中国太空项目的命名都很认真且有美好的含义,是因为我们有一个珍藏已久的太空梦。故选D。5.A 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了中国三个太空项目的命名缘由,故A项最适合作本文的标题。C2020重庆B卷 话题:垃圾分类 建议用

15、时:6分钟 In China,each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report.Where does the waste go?People usually burn or bury(埋)it.On the other hand,we receive waste from some developed countries.We get useful materials from it.What about the useless part?Still burned or buried.

16、But is it a proper way?Waste pollutes the environment,harms peoples health and causes animals to die.It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development.We cant make money at the cost of the environment.We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations(一代人).China is ge

17、tting really serious about waste now.We are taking less waste from developed countries.From January 2018,China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country.And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made.Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.China also tries to put

18、waste to good use.One example is the waste electricity factories.They burn waste to make electricity in a green way.No harmful gases or water will get into the environment.The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting(分类).Cities like Shanghai,Chongqing and Beijing have their own s

19、orting systems.More will join them soon.As President Xi Jinping said during a visit to Shanghai,waste sorting is a new fashion(时尚).More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste.1.The writer starts the passage by .A.telling stories B.comparing numbers C.raising questions D.givi

20、ng suggestions 2.The underlined word sustainable in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.A.可享受的B.可持续的 C.可借鉴的D.可复活的 3.From the passage,we know that .A.waste does harm only to the environment B.those who break the law may not be punished C.China stops getting waste from developed countries D.waste sorting sta

21、rts to become popular in China 4.The structure of the passage may be .(=Paragraph 1=Paragraph 2=Paragraph 3=Paragraph 4=Paragraph 5=Paragraph 6)新角度结构导图答案【C篇短文大意】在我国,每年都有大量的来自国内外的垃圾要处理。这些垃圾不仅会破坏环境,还会损害人的健康。我国政府越来越重视垃圾处理问题,国内逐渐兴起了垃圾分类的新时尚。【素养落地】本文通过介绍垃圾污染问题及其应对措施,引导学生积极参与垃圾分类来保护环境,有利于学生树立环保意识、践行环保理念,对

22、接了英语学科核心素养中的文化意识。1.C 细节理解题。结合第一段中作者提出的三个问题可知,作者是以提问题的形式开篇的,故选C。2.B 词义猜测题。根据关键词green和development、关键句We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations(一代人)可推知sustainable表示可持续的,故选B。技巧点拨解词义猜测题,首先要清楚所猜词所处的语言环境,把握大背景;其次找寻跟该词相关的关键词、关键句;然后在大背景下融合关键词及关键句,进行合理的分析和推测,进而得出答案。3.D 细节理解题。A项与第

23、二段的第一句相矛盾,B项与第四段的最后一句相矛盾,C项与第四段的第一句不符,D项与最后一段的最后两句相吻合。综上可知,应选D。4.A 文章结构题。文章首段提出话题:垃圾处理问题;第二段指出垃圾的危害并表明给后代留下绿水青山的决心;第三段概括指出中国目前正认真对待垃圾处理问题;第四、第五、第六段分别从三个方面阐述了中国在应对垃圾处理问题上的举措。结合以上分析不难看出,A项清晰、准确地呈现了文章的结构。D2022福建 话题:太空授课对青少年的影响 建议用时:9分钟 On the afternoon of March 23,2022,Chinese astronauts on board China

24、s Tiangong space station gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above the Earth.It was a great success.Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping in 2013?Helped by the other two astronauts,she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country.While wa

25、tching the science lesson from the Tiangong-1 on the morning of June 20,2013,Wang Lutian,a 10-year-old disabled student at a special school in downtown Beijing,was drawing a colorful rocket with crayons in his classroom.The moon.stars.a rocket to the sky,Wang explained his work in a cheerful voice.A

26、t that time,he and more than 100 other disabled students were enjoying the lesson given by Wang Yaping,who talked about movements in micro-gravity(微重力)environments.Zero gravity!Qian Shaohong,another student at the school,shouted when he saw astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs i

27、n mid-air.Scientific knowledge has helped open a window for the children to know about the world,said Zhang Yini,a teacher at the school.The lesson also increased interest in space science among teenagers living on the roof(屋脊)of the world.I was most interested in the presentation of the water ball

28、in a gravity-free environment.Its really amazing,said Rigzin Jigme Doje,a high school student in Lhasa,Tibet.Describing himself as a lover of physics,Doje said the lesson helped him stay true to his dream of becoming a physicist.The lesson also encouraged other Tibetan school children to relate the

29、mysterious world of outer space to their hometown.1.The space lesson in 2013 was for .A.Chinese astronauts B.Chinese teachers C.school children in China D.scientists all over China2.Which picture shows Nie Haishengs body movement according to the text?新角度图文转换3.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.Wang

30、 Yapings talk on micro-gravity environments.B.The influence of the space lesson on the disabled students.C.The efforts of the disabled students in a special school.D.A 10-year-old students dream of sending a rocket to the sky.4.What do we know about Rigzin Jigme Doje?A.He liked drawing stars.B.He ta

31、lked a lot about his work.C.He was a primary school student.D.He was fond of physics.5.After watching the space lesson,the Tibetan students .A.had a new view of their high schools B.got an amazing water ball in space C.increased an understanding of the roof of the world D.developed a deep interest i

32、n the world of outer space 答案【D篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了太空授课对青少年的影响。1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping in 2013.she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country可知答案为C。2.A 图文转换题。根据第二段中的Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs

33、in mid-air可知,聂海胜在空中做了一个盘腿的动作。故选A。3.B 段落大意题。通读第二段内容可知,本段主要介绍了太空授课对残疾学生的影响。故选B。4.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Describing himself as a lover of physics,Doje said the lesson.becoming a physicist可知答案为D。5.D 推理判断题。根据最后两段的内容可推知,通过观看太空课程,西藏的学生们对太空产生了浓厚的兴趣,故选D。事物介绍第28练A2022广西北部湾经济区改编 话题:中国的冬季运动 建议用时:6分钟 Winter sports in

34、China347 million people across the country take part in winter sports 46 million of them are under 18 A survey China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people:Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games Trying skiing(滑雪)or skating Buying winter sports clothes and tools Taking winter sports trips around

35、 China Taking part in winter sports training Some important years 1953:Chinas first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin.1957:Chinas first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua,Jilin.2002:China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics.2022:China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing

36、 and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals.SOURCES:GENERAL ADMINISTRATION OF SPORT OF CHINA,GUANGDONG DAILY,CHINA YOUTH DAILY.1.According to the survey,what do the most people do?A.Take part in winter sports training.B.Take winter sports trips around China.C.Buy winter sports clothes

37、and tools.D.Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games.2.When did China win its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics?A.In 1953.B.In 1957.C.In 2002.D.In 2022.3.Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper?A.Star Stories.B.Sports World.C.School Life.D.Science Study.答案【A篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国的冬季运动

38、的一些情况。1.D 细节理解题。根据柱状图代表的数据54.5%及柱状图下方信息中的Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games可知应选D。2.C 细节理解题。根据Some important years下的2002:China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics可知,应选C。3.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了与运动相关的内容,由此可推知,答案为B。B2021随州改编 话题:米拉山隧道 建议用时:8分钟 The worlds highest highway tunnel(

39、公路隧道),Mila Mountain Tunnel,was open to traffic on April 26,2019,at an altitude(海拔)of over 4,750 meters above sea level in Southwest Chinas Tibet.The two-way tunnel is over 5.7 km long,which is a part of the 400-km highway connecting Lhasa with Nyingchi.People started building the tunnel on the 5,013

40、-meter-high Mila Mountain in April 2015.And it was finished in April 2019,helping shorten the 18-km distance(距离)over the mountain to 5.7 km.It wasnt easy to build the highest tunnel in China.Terribly cold weather and too little oxygen(氧气)were two main difficulties.Besides,carrying everything to the

41、building site(工地)was a great challenge for over 2,000 workers.However,everyone at the site worked hard to finish building the tunnel on time and more than 10 latest techniques were developed while the workers were doing this great project.Weve worked here for several years and lived in simple houses

42、,said Xu Yong,the leader of the project.Everything was so difficult,but we never feel sorry for ourselves here.It is a great project.The highway is an important way to the eastern part of Tibet.It can help to make more people visit Tibet and bring traffic convenience to local people.1.How long did i

43、t take to finish building the two-way tunnel?A.About three years.B.About four years.C.About five years.D.About six years.2.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A.Why people wanted to build the tunnel.B.How many workers worked in the construction(建设)of the tunnel.C.What problems the workers f

44、aced when building the tunnel.D.How the workers solved the problems of building the tunnel.3.What can we infer from Xu Yongs words?A.Its worth putting much time and work into building the tunnel.B.It took them many years to get used to living there.C.They earned a lot of money by building the tunnel

45、.D.Their living and working conditions were not very bad.4.Whats the writers purpose in writing the passage?A.To show the development of Tibet.B.To encourage more people to travel to Tibet.C.To introduce the altitude of the highway tunnel.D.To tell something about the worlds highest highway tunnel.答

46、案【B篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了世界上海拔最高的公路隧道米拉山隧道的相关信息。1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的People started building the tunnel on the 5,013-meter-high Mila Mountain in April 2015.And it was finished in April 2019可知,大约花了四年的时间建成米拉山双向隧道。故选B。2.C 段落大意题。通读第三段内容可知,本段主要介绍了工人们在修建隧道时遇到的困难和挑战。故选C。3.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的Everything was so difficult,but

47、we never feel sorry for ourselves here.It is a great project可知,许勇认为虽然一切都很艰难,但是修建隧道是一项伟大的工程,由此可推知,在修建这条隧道上花很多时间和精力是值得的。故选A。4.D 写作意图题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了世界上海拔最高的公路隧道米拉山隧道。故选D。C2021河南改编 话题:植物传播种子的方式 建议用时:9分钟 Every living thing needs to reproduce.Reproducing means creating more members of your group.In order

48、 for plants to reproduce,they have to spread their seeds(种子)to other areas.Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.The simplest way is gravity.Many seeds are inside of fruit.When a piece of fruit gets too heavy,it falls from a tree to the ground.Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit an

49、d drop it in another area.That helps move the seed even farther away.Apples spread this way.Other plants use wind to spread their seeds.Dandelions are a good example of this.Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows,it carries dandelion seeds to new places.Maple(枫树)seeds also use wind.Their

50、seeds are connected with long,thin leaves that look like wings.When the seed falls from the tree,its wings help it fly farther from the tree.Some animals help plants spread their seeds.The animals eat the seeds.While the seed is in the animals body,it stays whole.When the seed leaves the animal,its

51、in a new place.Ants also help spread seeds.Some seeds have a special smell that attracts ants.The ants bring the seeds back to their home,which of course is underground.They only eat part of the seed.They leave the rest of the seed underground.After that,the seed can start growing.1.What does the wo

52、rd gravity mean in the second paragraph?A.The action that makes animals drop seeds.B.The help that moves seeds even farther away.C.The need that comes from animals and plants.D.The force that causes fruit to fall to the ground.2.How do maples spread their seeds?A.They use ants.B.They use wind.C.They

53、 use smells.D.They use animals.3.What do ants do to help spread seeds?a.They only eat part of the seed.b.They help seeds fall from the tree.c.They carry seeds to the underground home.d.They pick up the fruit and move it far away.e.They leave the rest of the seed underground.A.b,d,eB.a,b,d C.a,c,eD.b

54、,c,d 4.What is the theme(主题)of the text?A.Nature.B.Culture.C.Sport.D.Technology.5.Whats the best title for the text?A.How Plants Spread Seeds?B.Why Animals Pick Up Seeds?C.How Wind Helps Seeds Spread?D.Why Seeds Have a Special Trip?答案 【C篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了植物传播种子的几种方式。1.D 词义猜测题。第二段的第一句是该段的主题句,根据其后的描述可知,当果实

55、变得很重后,它会掉落在地上,有时动物会捡起果实然后把它扔在另一个地方,种子因此得以传播,由此可知,第二段描述的种子传播的方式重点在于果实落地,由此可知,gravity指的是能让果实落地的力量,故选D。2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Maple(枫树)seeds also use wind可知,枫树通过风来传播种子,故选B。3.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The ants bring the seeds back to their home.underground.They only eat part of the seed.They leave the rest of the seed

56、underground可知应选C。4.A 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了植物传播种子的方式,属于自然这一主题,故选A。5.A 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了植物是如何传播种子的,故A项最适合作本文的标题。日常学习和生活第29练A2022广元 话题:四个健康生活习惯 建议用时:5分钟 Healthy Living Habits for TeenagersThings to do Brushing teeth Drinking milk Going to bed Eating fruits Proper time After getting up and before going to bed Durin

57、g breakfast Around 23:00 After meals Advantages To reduce germs(细菌)in the mouth To keep the body strong To make sure you can get a deep sleep To keep the body strong More tips Brush the tongue while brushing teeth Avoid drinking it when having a stomachache Sleep for at least 8 hours every night Was

58、h the fruits carefully before eating them 1.Whats the advantage of brushing teeth?A.It can keep the body strong.B.It helps sleep.C.It can reduce germs in the mouth.D.It helps protect ones voice.2.Whats the proper time for teenagers to drink milk?A.After going to bed.B.During breakfast.C.After having

59、 a stomachache.D.After meals.3.What is the earliest time for teenagers to get up in the morning?A.At 5:00.B.At 6:00.C.At 7:00.D.At 8:00.4.What are helpful for keeping the body strong?A.Drinking milk and eating fruits.B.Going to bed and brushing teeth.C.Eating fruits and brushing teeth.D.Drinking mil

60、k and going to bed.5.Where can we probably read the passage?A.In a storybook.B.In a novel.C.In a dictionary.D.In a magazine.答案【A篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了青少年的四个健康生活习惯。1.C 细节理解题。根据Brushing teeth下Advantages对应的To reduce germs(细菌)in the mouth可知C项正确。2.B 细节理解题。根据Drinking milk下Proper time对应的During breakfast可知B项正确。3.C 数

61、字计算题。根据Going to bed下Proper time对应的Around 23:00可知应在晚上11点左右睡觉,再由More tips对应的Sleep for at least 8 hours every night可知每晚至少应该睡8个小时,因此早上最早的起床时间是7点。故选C。4.A 细节理解题。Drinking milk和Eating fruits下的Advantages所对应的内容中均提到To keep the body strong,故A项正确。5.D 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了青少年的四个健康生活习惯,我们有可能在杂志上读到这篇文章,而不是故事书、小说或字典里

62、,故选D。B2021陕西改编 话题:新学校的学习与生活 建议用时:5分钟 Cindy was eight years old and lived with her parents in California.One day,her parents told her that they would leave California in a week and move to Florida because her father found a new job there.A week later,after they moved to Florida,Cindys mother took her

63、 to meet her new teacher.The teacher said,Welcome to our school,Cindy.Let me tell you what we do in our second-grade class.We start the day with reading and writing.After that,we do math.Then we go out to have a long rest and do outdoor activities.We eat lunch at eleven oclock.Then it is story time.

64、After story time,we have science.Then we go to learning centers.There you can work on the computer,play a game,or read a book.Next,we have spelling(拼写课).Finally,we go to music and art classes for the last hour of the day.Here is a time list of the subjects and school activities for you.There is some

65、 other information in it.Ill be glad to see you tomorrow,Cindy!Im sure your new classmates will be glad to see you,too.1.What grade was Cindy in when she moved to Florida with her parents?A.In Grade One.B.In Grade Two.C.In Grade Three.D.In Grade Four.2.According to the passage,Cindy would at her new

66、 school.A.have math before reading and writing B.do outdoor activities after lunch C.play games in learning centers D.take music and art classes in the morning 3.We can know from the passage that Cindys new teacher was .A.friendlyB.honest C.humorousD.quiet答案【B篇短文大意】本文主要讲述了八岁的Cindy跟随父母搬到佛罗里达后去新学校时,她的

67、新老师向她介绍二年级学生的学习与生活情况的故事。1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Let me tell you what we do in our second-grade class可知,Cindy应该是上二年级,故选B。2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Then we go to learning centers.There you can work on the computer,play a game,or read a book可知C项符合题意。3.A 推理判断题。Cindy的新老师对她表示欢迎,并且给她详细介绍了二年级学生的活动、课程等情况,由此可推知Cindy的新老师很友好,故

68、选A。C2022宁波 话题:网络钓鱼 建议用时:8分钟 Recently,many people think its risky to use credit(信用)card numbers online.However,from time to time,we all use passwords and ID numbers on the Internet.We think we are safe,but that may not be true!A new kind of attack(攻击)is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and

69、 credit card numbers from websurfers.This new kind of attack is called phishing.Phishing sounds the same as the word fishing,and it means that a thief is trying to trick people into giving away valuable information.Like real fishermen,phishers use bait(诱饵)in the form of great online deals or service

70、s.For example,phishers might use false emails and websites to trick people into revealing(透露)credit card numbers,account usernames,and passwords.They imitate(模仿)well-known banks,online sellers,and credit card companies.Successful phishers may make as many as 5%of the people believe and give away the

71、ir personal information.Its really a big problem!Actually,tricking 5%of the online population is huge.Now more than 4.6 billion people have access(权利)to the Internet,and 75%of those Internet users live in the wealthiest countries on Earth.It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion

72、false messages each year.Even by tricking only 5%of the people,phishers can make a lot of money.Amy,18,from California,received an email.A man told Amy that she could get a million dollars in her account as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to him.Amy did as the man said at once.The thief used

73、 Amys Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money.How can people avoid being cheated online?Above all,they have to learn to recognize the email that has been sent by a phisher.Always be careful with any email with urgent(紧急的)requests for personal information.Phis

74、hers typically write upsetting or exciting,but false,statements in their emails so that people will reply right away.Never give out personal information to phishers.And if an offer sounds too good to be true,it is.1.Phishing is compared to according to the passage.A.making moneyB.playing games C.cat

75、ching fishD.writing emails 2.Which writing skill is used in Para.3?A.Giving examples.B.Listing numbers.C.Raising questions.D.Using sayings.3.Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word transferred in Para.4?v.(transferred,transferring)to move from one place,school,job

76、etc.to another to connect the call of someone to someone elses to move money from one account to another to change from one bus,plane etc.to another.transferA.B.C.D.4.Besides introducing what phishing is,the writer also tells us how to .A.help to catch phishers B.reply to urgent emails C.pay by cred

77、it card D.protect ourselves online 答案【C篇短文大意】本文解释了网络钓鱼,并告诉大家上网时要保护好自己。1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可知,作者把网络钓鱼和钓鱼相比较,故答案为C。2.B 推理判断题。第三段多处使用数字,由此可知B项符合题意。3.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的credit cards,画线词后的money及释义中的money可推知,答案为C。4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述可推知,作者除了解释网络钓鱼之外,还告诉我们如何在网上保护自己,故选D。D2022南充 话题:词根 建议用时:10分钟 A tree has roots.Peo

78、ple have roots too.If you get to the root of a problem,you will solve it.Its the same thing with words.Dig deeply into a big,unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from.As readers,especially those reading in a second language,we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives(侦探)l

79、ooking for information to unlock the unknown.Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene,the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation,to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.As you know,prefixes(前缀)and su

80、ffixes(后缀)can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning.Know them,and you will have the word building power.But root words are the key.Take time to learn a few of these,put them in your memory,and you will become a master word detective.Lets look at one common root word used in

81、 English.Alter from the Latin word means other.When you meet this root word,you know that the bigger word has something to do with other.Examine the word alternate.Can you find the Latin root in it?Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying.Then use your rooting for words

82、skills.Like any new skill,practice and hard work are always paid back.1.What does the underlined word it in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The situation.B.The crime scene.C.A new and difficult word.D.Everything that is known.If you and your friend like to eat out,first you pay and the other pays the next ti

83、me.You are alternating paying.If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays,you go on one Saturday,but not the other Saturday.If you have no alternative,you have no other choice.2.If Jim and Lily go to the movies,which one below is alternating paying?A.They each pay half.B.Jim pays every time.C.The

84、y take turns paying.D.Their parents pay for them.3.How does the author explain his ideas about root words?A.By giving a fact.B.By taking an example.C.By telling a story.D.By having a discussion.4.Sen from the Latin word means old.Which word uses this Latin root?A.My brother is my senior by two years

85、.B.He was ill so he was absent from school.C.A criminal was sentenced to death by law.D.60 students were present at the sports meeting.5.Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage?(=paragraph 1,=paragraph 2,.)答案【D篇短文大意】本文主要讲述了与词根相关的一些内容。1.C 代词指代题。画线的词是it,根据上下文可知,当遇到一个难的生词时,首先要做的是判断

86、语境,观察所有的已知信息,看是否能帮你理解那个难的生词的含义,it代指的是a new and difficult word,故答案为C。2.C 词义猜测题。结合方框中的第一个例子可推断,alternating paying的含义是轮流付款,故答案为C。3.B 推理判断题。根据第四段的描述可知,作者以举例的方式解释了自己对词根的看法,故答案为B。4.A 推理判断题。A项意为我哥哥比我大两岁,senior意为年长者,其词根sen表示old,故答案为A。5.B 篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出了根的基本含义,第二段讲的是如何猜测生词的词义,第三段和第四段讲的是词根和派生词的关系,第五段是总结语,

87、鼓励大家多利用词根来学习词汇,故本文的结构是B项。技巧点拨篇章结构题是近两年出现的一种新的热门考查方式,该题型主要考查文章的篇章结构。解题时需要分析每段的段落大意,然后确定各段之间的关系。第一段和最后一段通常是总结语,首尾相呼应。中间的段落有的是并列关系,有的是隶属关系。人物介绍第30练A2021福建改编 话题:一个传播爱心的人 建议用时:8分钟 When a teacher told him about the contest,Orion had only 24 hours to write,memorize,and record his speech.In it,he talked abo

88、ut the importance of kindness.Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world,Orion said.He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small acts of kindness for others.Orions speech won the contest.He used his$500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project,a toy drive for a local childrens

89、 hospital.He collected more than 600 toys.After that,Orion wanted to make an even bigger impact(影响).Working with others,he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag.Orion also organized several events in his community.In all,he helped to collect 100,000 meals!Orion believes

90、 that everyone wins this race.He says,If youre kind to someone else,it can make their day Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important.He often practiced it by volunteering with his family.Last year,after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest,he became crazy about it.N

91、ow he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others.He calls his campaign(活动)the Race to Kindness.brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness.And then it just grows and grows,and it can make the world a better place.1.Why did Orion start his contest?A.To spread kindness.B.T

92、o win the contest.C.To take part in a race.D.To volunteer with his family.2.What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A.The meal.B.The world.C.His speech.D.His campaign.3.Which of the following has something to do with Orions campaign?新角度图文转换4.What did Orion do for his campai

93、gn?A.He joined in a contest.B.He recorded his speech.C.He built a hospital.D.He collected 100,000 meals.5.Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A.Practice makes perfect.B.One is never too old to learn.C.Believing in yourself is the first step to success.D.Roses given to others,sweet smells left

94、in your hand.答案【A篇短文大意】本文主要讲述了Orion Jean的故事,他通过自己的行动传播爱心,为所需之人送去了温暖。【素养落地】本文通过讲述Orion Jean的故事,引导学生乐于助人,积极行善,奉献爱心,对接了核心素养中的文化意识。1.A 细节理解题。由第一段中的Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others.He calls his campaign(活动)the Race to Kindness可知,他发起活动的目的是传播爱心,故选A。2.C 代词指代题。结合第二

95、段中的When a teacher told him about the contest.and record his speech以及he talked about the importance of kindness可推知,it指代的是Orion的演讲,他在演讲中谈及了善心的重要性,故选C。3.B 图文转换题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了Orion通过活动传播爱心的故事,四个选项中只有B项属于献爱心的范畴。4.D 细节理解题。结合第三段中的Orion also organized several events in his community.In all,he helped to col

96、lect 100,000 meals!可知应选D。5.D 段落大意题。根据最后一段中Orion所说的话可推知,最后一段告诉我们,赠人玫瑰,手留余香,故选D。B2021重庆A卷 话题:人民教师刘秀祥 建议用时:8分钟 Liu Xiuxiang was born in a poor family.When he was 4,his father died.His mother developed mental(精神的)health problems.When he was 10,his elder brother and sisters left and never returned.To mak

97、e a living,Liu collected rubbish,and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations.However difficult it was,he never gave up his study.In 2007,Liu failed the Gaokao.He got lost.He wondered if he should continue studying.After working in a bathhouse for about 50 days,he decided to g

98、o back to school.In 2008,he finally passed the Gaokao and went to university.After graduation,he became a history teacher in his hometown.I want to come back to tell the children,who are as poor and lost as I was,that education has changed my life.Liu set a good example for them to take control of l

99、ives through education.Now Liu gives speeches around the country.His story inspires(鼓舞)many students and encourages people to help those from poor families.Since 2012,he has helped more than 1,700 students and called on more teachers to work in poor areas to improve the quality(质量)of education.Liu w

100、as titled the most beautiful teacher in 2020.His story moves us a lot.1.How long did Liu Xiuxiang work during summer vacations in high school?A.4 hours a day.B.10 hours a day.C.12 hours a day.D.18 hours a day.2.The underlined word lost in Paragraph 2 probably means .A.丢失的B.错过的 C.迷路的D.迷茫的 3.Liu Xiuxi

101、ang set a good example for the children to take control of lives through .A.speeches B.money C.educationD.jobs 4.The passage is written in the order of .A.space B.time C.personsD.opinions 答案【B篇短文大意】本文是关于刘秀祥的介绍。他出生在一个贫困的家庭,虽然遭遇了许多变故,但他始终没有放弃学习,并通过高考改变了自己的命运。大学毕业后,他选择回家乡做一名教师,为家乡的教育事业做出了自己的贡献。1.D 细节理解

102、题。根据第一段中的and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations可知答案为D。2.D 词义猜测题。画线的词是lost,根据其前提到的高考失利以及其后的他想知道他是否应该继续学习可推断,他当时迷茫了,故答案为D。3.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education可知答案为C。4.B 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知本文是根据时间顺序展开写作的,故答案为B。C2020安徽 话题:用4根

103、手指弹钢琴人 建议用时:8分钟 When Darrius was 10,he told his father that he liked piano music very much.Its too bad you cant play,his father said.But the boy took that as a challenge(挑战).I will show people that I can,he said to himself.Months later,a neighbour gave him an old piano when she moved away.He taught

104、himself to play the piano and practised for hours a day.Darriuss favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma,a Korean musician.It took Darrius a year to learn it.I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers,he said.When he succeeded,he felt so proud.Later he was lucky enough to pl

105、ay the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall!Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music.Darrius has made it.And his music is popular today.Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand.He had to work hard to do things that we

106、re easy for others.Every time his classmates tried to help,he would say,Thanks,but I can do it myself.He learned to use the four fingers to do different things.I may have a disability,he says,but I dont let it hold me back from anything.1.What did Darrius take as a challenge at the age of 10?A.Writi

107、ng his music.B.Playing the piano.C.Giving a concert.D.Visiting a hall.2.How long did it take Darrius to learn to play River Flows in You?A.A year.B.A month.C.A day.D.An hour.3.Who encouraged Darrius to follow his dream?A.His classmate.B.His father.C.A neighbour.D.A musician.4.What can we learn about

108、 Darrius from the text?A.He has a strong will.B.He bought himself a piano.C.He gave up his dream.D.He only plays others music.答案【C篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了Darrius。他天生只有四根手指,但他却学会了以自己的方式来弹钢琴。他虽然身体有缺陷,却不会让这阻碍他做任何事情。1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的When Darrius was 10,he told his father that he liked piano music very much和the boy

109、 took that as a challenge(挑战)可知,Darrius十岁时把弹钢琴看作一个挑战。故答案为B。2.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Darriuss favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma,a Korean musician.It took Darrius a year to learn it可知,答案为A。3.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Yiruma,a Korean musician和Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing hi

110、s own music可知,答案为D。4.A 推理判断题。尽管Darrius身体有缺陷,但他却凭借自己坚韧的毅力克服困难,学会了弹钢琴。由此可推断,Darrius是一个意志坚强的人,故答案为A。D2022广元 话题:最美宇航员王亚平 建议用时:8分钟 Online classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students.The classroom in the space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth.The space classes make the

111、 young be proud of our country.As a special teacher,Wang Yaping is regarded as the most beautiful astronaut.Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980.She studied hard all those years.She was good at all subjects,especially sports.Luckily,in 1997,she was accepted by the Air Force,Ch

112、angchun Flight Academy.Wangs space dream started in 2003,when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She told herself,China now has a male astronaut.When will there be a female one?At that time,Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.After having safe flights for 1,600 hours during nine y

113、ears in the training center,Wang was a strong candidate(候选人)to become an astronaut in 2010.In 2013,Wang realized her space dream.She was sent to space by Shenzhou-10.She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into space for the second time.However,it is difficult to be an astronaut.She has

114、to experience a lot of pain that most people cant stand and keep training all the time.Wang Yaping told Xinhua,The space environment wont change because you are a woman.She pushed herself hard,getting the same training as men,including the pull-ups and barbells(杠铃).That finally made her dream come t

115、rue.You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams,Wang Yaping said.She set a good example to the young.Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut.1.How far is the space station from the earth?A.About 2,400 kilometers.B.About 1,800 kilometers.

116、C.About 400 kilometers.D.About 600 kilometers.2.When was Wang Yaping born?A.In 1979.B.In 1980.C.In 1997.D.In 2013.3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Wang did well in all subjects except sports.B.Wang took part in Shenzhou-10 tasks in 2003.C.Wang flew into space for the secon

117、d time in 2021.D.Wangs training was different from men astronauts.4.What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream?A.Beautiful looks.B.Strong spirit.C.Nice family.D.Good luck.5.Whats the best title of this passage?A.The Most Beautiful Astronaut.B.The Special Space Classes.C.The Introduction to Science.D.Th

118、e Life in the Space Station.答案【D篇短文大意】本文主要讲述了最美宇航员王亚平的故事。1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的The classroom in the space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth可知应选C。2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980可知王亚平出生于1980年,故选B。3.C 正误判断题。根据第三段中的She joined the team of Shenzhou

119、-13 in 2021 and flew into space for the second time可知王亚平在2021年第二次飞上了太空,故选C。4.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的最后两句可推知,王亚平有着坚强的意志,这使她能够梦想成真,故选B。5.A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述的是最美宇航员王亚平的故事,故A项最适合作本文标题。旅行经历第31练A2021江西改编 话题:从大冒险到微冒险 建议用时:5分钟 British adventurer(冒险家)Alastair Humphreys had ridden his bike around the world,walked

120、 across India,and rowed(划船)from Africa to South America.In 2011,however,Humphreys had some of the biggest adventures of his life and he never even left the United Kingdom.For a year,Humphreys went on microadventures small,low-cost trips close to home.Why did he do this?I started to think that it was

121、 possible to have an adventure anywhere,he explains.For his first trip,he went hiking with a friend around the M25 a 188-kilometer road that goes all the way around London.Other adventures included swimming in the River Thames,sleeping outside on a hill,and going on a mountain biking trip.Humphreys

122、learned something important from his microadventures:We find adventures when we try something new.Humphreys wanted other people to make this discovery,too,so he decided to share his idea.He challenged people to go on microadventures and send him four-minute videos of their trips.He asked them to do

123、things like climbing a hill,going away for a weekend,or choosing a random(任意的)place on a map and going there.People from all over the world accepted his challenge and posted their videos online.1.Which of the following belong to microadventures?Check and choose the right answer.walk across India sle

124、ep outside on a hill go away for a weekend swim in the River Thames row from Africa to South America hike around the road around London A.B.C.D.2.What can we know about Humphreys personality according to the passage?A.Brave,creative and active.B.Proud,humorous and kind.C.Careful,quiet and hard-worki

125、ng.D.Confident,strict and warm-hearted.3.What would be the best title for the passage?A.A Big Challenge B.Amazing Games C.Keep a Trip Record D.Go for a Microadventure答案【A篇短文大意】本文主要讲述了英国冒险家Alastair Humphreys从进行大冒险到进行微冒险的故事,他也号召人们进行微冒险。1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,walk across India和row from Africa to South Ame

126、rica是Alastair Humphreys一开始做的大冒险,而不是微冒险,其余四项都是Alastair Humphreys已经做过或者建议人们做的微冒险。故选C。2.A 推理判断题。Alastair Humphreys是冒险家,有很多冒险经历,由此可推知他应该很勇敢;他认为在任何地方都有探险的可能,并进行了一系列的微冒险活动,由此可推知他应该很有创造力;他也想让其他人有所发现,所以他分享了自己的想法,建议人们进行微冒险并给他发旅行视频,由此可推知他应该是一个活跃的人。故选A。3.D 标题归纳题。本文主要围绕微冒险而展开,文中解释了微冒险的含义并给出了例子,因此D项最适合作本文标题。高分技法

127、推理判断题的解题技法 推理判断题是阅读理解中一种常见的题目类型,它比细节理解题要难。推理判断题不能从文章的原句中直接找到答案,解答时要根据原文的内容,经过一定的推理或判断才能得出答案。做推理判断题要在原文内容的基础上进行合理推测,不能掺杂个人观点。高分技法选定标题的四大标准 精概括文章中心思想的语言要精练。准注意文章的内涵和外延,作者的观点表达要准确。统标题要能统领文章。新标题要新颖,对读者有吸引力,能激发读者的阅读兴趣。B2021扬州 话题:旅途中救助陌生人 建议用时:7分钟 As a mountain,1,642-foot Squaw Peak isnt that impressive.B

128、ut its views attract many hikers(远足者).Henry Grant,a college student at Ithaca College,was one of them.While waiting for his mother one day in August 2019,Grant watched other hikers enjoy the view.One hiker,dressed in pink,was looking over the lip of the cliff(悬崖)with her husband.When Grants mother r

129、ejoined him,the two continued on their way.Suddenly,he heard something scaring:Paula!Paula!a man shouted crazily.Grant turned around quickly.Several hikers immediately started looking for her,but their view was screened(遮挡)by trees.Uncertain whether they could help,Grant and his mother headed down t

130、he trail.But when he saw some hikers still searching,he decided to lend a hand.After promising his mother that he would be safe,he went on alone.After 15 minutes of climbing over large rocks,pushing past bushes,and slipping(滑)down loose earth,Grant found a pink figure.The woman had fallen about 75 f

131、eet.Luckily,she was alive.Paula!Paula!Grant shouted.The woman didnt reply.She was badly hurt.Grant called the police to report her location.She kept trying to move,and every time she moved,she slipped a little more.Afraid that in her unclear state of mind she might fall off the rock to her death,Gra

132、nt climbed on all fours up a tight,narrow path by digging into the earth with his fingers and feet until he reached Paula.Paula was moaning,almost senseless.Grant gently put her hand in his,trying to keep her mind off the pain by keeping asking her questions,Where are you from?Do you have kids?Soon,

133、they were joined on their perch(歇脚处)by another hiker named Simon.About 45 minutes later,first rescuers(救援者)arrived.Paula and her husband were flown to a hospital.Five hours after the woman in pink had fallen,Grant was back on top of Squaw Peak.1.Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph

134、 3?A.He ran as fast as possible to save Paula.B.His mother turned around at the same time.C.The woman in pink was nowhere to be seen.D.Other hikers were scared by the terrible shout.2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Grant had no difficulty in reaching Paula.B.Simon and Gran

135、ts mother joined in saving Paula.C.Paula and her husband were both badly wounded and saved.D.Grant asked Paula questions to keep her mind off the pain.3.The underlined word they in Paragraph 7 refers to(指的是).A.first rescuers B.Paula and Grant C.Grant and his mother D.Paula and her husband 4.What doe

136、s the passage mainly talk about?A.How a woman fell 75 feet from a mountain cliff.B.How a young man tried his best to save a stranger.C.How a woman managed to survive a terrible accident.D.How a young man made a decision in face of danger.答案【B篇短文大意】本文主要讲述了格兰特尽力救助陌生人的故事。1.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的One hiker,dres

137、sed in pink,was looking over the lip of the cliff(悬崖)with her husband和第四段第一句Several hikers immediately started looking for her可推知,此处应该描述穿粉红色衣服的女人的状况,故C项那个穿粉红色衣服的女人不见了符合语境。2.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Grant gently put her hand in his,trying to keep her mind off the pain by keeping asking her questions可知,格兰特不停地

138、问她问题,试图让她忘记疼痛。故选D。3.B 代词指代题。根据上文可知格兰特找到了葆拉,并找到了一个安全的地方在等待救援,故此处they指的是葆拉和格兰特,故选B。4.B 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了格兰特尽力救助陌生人的故事。故选B。跨文化交际第32练A2020陕西 话题:英语习语 建议用时:5分钟 People use languages to communicate.Any language has its ways to express peoples minds.One of the ways in common is the use of idioms.An idio

139、m is a group of words.It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning.For example,under the weather is an idiom meaning ill.So when people say Im under the weather,they are saying that theyre not feeling well.Another example,in all weathers means in all kinds of weather.So,There ar

140、e homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot.Different languages may have different ways to make idioms.For people who are learning a foreign language,idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring th

141、em endless headaches.On the other hand,if things are done right,idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk.Metaphor(比喻)is often used in idioms.Lets read the following two examples:It makes my blood boil(煮沸)when people litter.The night w

142、as dark and quiet;it made my blood run cold when I heard a strange noise outside at dark night.In neither situation above,our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature.Yet,with the situations the two sentences created,it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of being rea

143、lly angry in the first example and very afraid in the second.Of course,not all idioms are this easy to understand.When we come to idioms of a foreign language,a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested.1.This passage tells us something about in the English language.A.grammarB.writingC.readingD.

144、idioms 2.If your brother breaks your computer,you can say to him,.A.Im under the weather B.Im there in all weathers C.Youve made my blood boil D.Youve made my blood run cold 3.What is the writers advice when you come to an expression like under the weather?A.We should look it up in a good idiom dict

145、ionary.B.We should try to express our minds with it.C.We should find an interesting way to learn it.D.We should create situations to guess its meaning.答案【A篇短文大意】本文介绍了英语中的一些习语。【素养落地】本文通过介绍英语习语,有助于学生语言意识的形成和跨文化交际能力的提升,体现了语言能力的核心素养。难句解读For people who are learning a foreign language,idioms could cause m

146、isunderstandings and bring them endless headaches.对正在学习外语的人来说,习语可能会引起误会,令他们头痛不止。本句中的who are learning a foreign language是定语从句,修饰先行词people,who是关系代词,在定语从句中作主语,还可以用that来替换。1.D 主旨大意题。本文介绍的是英语中的习语,故答案为D。2.C 推理判断题。根据文章中提到的例句It makes my blood boil(煮沸)when people litter以及倒数第二段中的it is not difficult to work ou

147、t the unhappy feelings of being really angry in the first example可知,make ones blood boil的含义是使某人怒火中烧,故答案为C。3.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的When we come to idioms of a foreign language,a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested可推知答案为A。B2020安徽 话题:吹口哨沟通 建议用时:6分钟 The local people of La Gomera can carry on convers

148、ations by whistling(吹口哨)from far away.For face-to-face conversations,they speak Spanish.But when they need to speak over a distance(距离),they whistle.La Gomera is a small island.This island is almost shaped like a circle.It is very mountainous.Walking from one place to another may be a slow and diffi

149、cult job.That is why whistling is so useful to the local people.A message can easily be whistled over a couple of miles,while to travel that same distance on foot might take an hour.A good whistler can be heard and understood five miles away.His whistling can be heard even farther away when it is wi

150、ndless.It is said that the record is about nine miles.Anyone who has heard a top whistler will agree that this record is quite possible.A whistle travels farther than a shout,and is easier to understand.When a person shouts,he cannot pronounce his words well.But if a whistle is heard,it will be hear

151、d clearly.Whistling is popular at La Gomera,and many methods of whistling are used.1.How do people of La Gomera speak over a distance?A.By shouting.B.By whistling.C.By travelling.D.By recording.2.What can we know about La Gomera from Paragraph 2?A.It is very mountainous.B.It lies between two circles

152、.C.It is easy to travel there.D.It is hard to find a job there.3.What helps a whistle travel farther?A.A windless day.B.A long distance.C.A useful message.D.A clear pronunciation.4.What will the writer talk about in the last paragraph?A.Disadvantages of whistling.B.Stories of a top whistler.C.Differ

153、ent methods of whistling.D.Examples of good whistlers.答案【B篇短文大意】本文介绍了La Gomera当地人的一种特殊的沟通方式远距离吹口哨沟通。1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的The local people of La Gomera can carry on conversations by whistling(吹口哨)from far away可知答案为B。2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的La Gomera is a small island.It is very mountainous可知答案为A。3.A 细节理解题。根据第三段

154、中的His whistling can be heard even farther away when it is windless可知答案为A。4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的and many methods of whistling are used可推知,最后一段会讲吹口哨的不同方法,故答案为C。难句解读It is said that the record is about nine miles.据说纪录是大约9英里。本句是It is said that.的句式结构,意为据说,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是其后的that从句。用法示例:It is said that they ha

155、ve realized their wishes.据说他们已经实现了他们的愿望。C2022天津 话题:关于茶和咖啡的不同文化 建议用时:8分钟 Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world.However,people usually like one more than the other.These drinks also have very different uses.Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago.Tea is made from le

156、aves.These days,some people drink tea for health,using it to help with stress(压力)or losing weight.However,most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink.In fact,tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture.In Trkiye(土耳其),tea is always there when peopl

157、e meet.Whether in someones home or a company,tea is always offered as a way of welcoming.In the UK,homes and offices usually have teatime.Tea and other dishes are served at teatime in the afternoon.It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事).Coffee came much later than tea,just over 1,000

158、 years ago.Coffee is made from beans.Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active.Most people do not drink coffee to relax.Instead,they drink coffee to get going.Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up.Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoo

159、n to keep going through the working day.Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends.However,many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.Is tea or coffee more common in your country?Between the two,which do you like to drink more?1.Where did tea

160、 drinking start?A.In Japan.B.In China.C.In Trkiye.D.In the UK.2.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK .A.drink tea to get fat B.offer tea to say goodbye C.think of tea as a bad drink D.have tea to relax 3.What is coffee made from?A.Leaves.B.Sugar.C.Dishes.D.Beans.4.Which of the followi

161、ng is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?A.Coffee came much earlier than tea.B.Many people drink coffee to wake up.C.Many people work on their computers in coffee shops.D.Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.5.What is the best title of the passage?A.The Smells of Tea and Coffee B.Th

162、e Prices of Tea and Coffee C.The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee D.The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee答案【C篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了关于茶和咖啡的不同文化,包括二者的起源和用途。1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago可知,饮茶(文化)起源于中国,故选B。2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的In the UK.Tea and other dishes are served.

163、It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事)可知,在英国,人们喝茶来放松自己。故选D。3.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Coffee is made from beans可知,咖啡是用咖啡豆制成的,故选D。4.A 正误判断题。根据第三段中的Coffee came much later than tea,just over 1,000 years ago可知,咖啡比茶出现得晚得多,而不是早得多,故选A。5.C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了关于茶和咖啡的不同文化,包括二者的起源和用途,故C项最适合作本文标题。D2021衡阳

164、改编 话题:不同国家的成年年龄 建议用时:7分钟 Some children cannot wait to grow up,because once you become an adult,you are free to make your own decisions.More importantly,you can do all those things that you cannot do now because you are too young.So,the question is,At what age do you really become an adult?Well,peopl

165、e become adults at different ages in different places.In Australia,the 18th birthday is a very important event for young Australians because it means they can do almost anything they want.They can vote(选举),learn to drive a car,get married,join the army and even buy their own houses.Even if they can

166、do all these things,most Australians have to wait until their 21st birthday to really celebrate becoming an adult.This is the traditional adult age in Australia,the USA and the UK.Even though 21 is the traditional adult age in many English-speaking countries,the law nowadays is different in each cou

167、ntry.In the UK,you can join the army at 16 and even get married at 16 if your parents allow.Young people in the UK can learn to drive a car at 17,although they have to wait until they are 18 to vote.In China,you can vote and learn to drive a car when you are 18,but if you want to get married,women h

168、ave to wait until they are 20 and men until they are 22.Chinese people celebrate important birthdays every 10 years so when young people turn 20,they can expect a big party!No matter what age you are,becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible(负责任的).Once you are

169、finally able to take care of yourselves and make your own decisions,then you can say that you are truly all grown-ups.1.Some children cannot wait to grow up because .A.they hope to drive a car B.they can decide to do things freely C.they can celebrate birthdays 2.The underlined word adult means .A.g

170、rown-up B.kid C.elder 3.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A.In the UK,people can drive at 17.B.In China,men can get married at 18.C.In Australia,people can vote at 16.4.What does the last paragraph tell us?A.When people celebrate their 18th birthday,they become adults.B.When people turn 20,they

171、 should take care of themselves.C.A true grown-up is independent and responsible.5.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Why some children cant wait to grow up.B.People become adults at different ages in different places.C.What people can do at different ages.答案【D篇短文大意】一些孩子想快快长大,进入成年人的行列,因为这样他们才能自己

172、作决定,做很多以前不能做的事。那么多大年龄才算是成年呢?不同国家各不相同,但有一点是一样的,那就是:成年意味着独立和负责任!1.B 细节理解题。由第一段中的Some children cannot wait to grow up,because once you become an adult,you are free to make your own decisions可知应选B。2.A 词义猜测题。由画线词后的you are free to make your own decisions及最后一段中的Once you are finally able to take care of you

173、rselves and make your own decisions,then you can say that you are truly all grown-ups可知,adult与grown-up同义,意为成年人,故选A。3.A 正误判断题。由第三段中的Young people in the UK can learn to drive a car at 17可知,A项表述正确。4.C 段落大意题。通读最后一段可知,成为成年人意味着学会独立和负责任,而当你最终能够照顾自己并自己作决定的时候,你就是一个真正的成年人了。故选C。5.B 主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句Well,people b

174、ecome adults at different ages in different places是全文的主题句,起统领下文的作用,第二、三、四段皆是围绕这一句话展开的,故选B。心灵成长第33练A2021北京 话题:变开朗的故事 建议用时:5分钟 When I was in the eighth grade,my class was assigned(指派)to be friends with the second-grade kids.I got this little girl named Shelley.The first time I saw her,she was silent a

175、nd cold.She was small for her age,and she didnt play with the other kids in her class.I tried all kinds of things to get her to talk to me.I bought her toys,crayons and candies.But try as I might,nothing worked.One time,I gave her a coloring book and said,Shelley,now you can color in it any time.She

176、lley looked at the coloring book and then looked up at me,and finally looked away.By that time,I didnt know how I was going to get through to the little girl,but I knew I wouldnt give up on her.One Friday,I decided to tell her a story about my childhood.I told her that I felt lonely when I was with

177、my classmates,and how I thought only my teachers liked me.I also told her that every day was a battle(战役)for me and I fought back tears so people wouldnt know how much I was hurting.She sat there just listening,trying to decide whether I was lying or not.Finally,when my story ended,there were tears

178、in her eyes.And then she did the unthinkable.She said,Thank you.From then on,Shelley was a different little girl.She started smiling and talking with other kids.Looking back at this Im in awe(惊叹),because all I did was to help her realize that she wasnt alone.I didnt ask her to tell her story,because

179、 her story is my story.1.What was Shelley like when the writer first saw her?A.Cold.B.Lazy.C.Noisy.D.Slow.2.In order to get through to Shelley,the writer .A.wrote her a bookB.made her a toy C.drew her a pictureD.told her a story 3.Shelley changed a lot because she realized that .A.her teachers loved

180、 her B.her classmates were kind C.the writer understood her D.she had to study even harder答案【A篇短文大意】本文讲述了作者帮助一个不爱讲话的女孩Shelley变得开朗的故事。1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的The first time I saw her,she was silent and cold可知答案为A。2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的By that time,I didnt know how I was going to get through to the little girl,bu

181、t I knew I wouldnt give up on her和第四段中的One Friday,I decided to tell her a story about my childhood可知答案为D。3.C 推理判断题。根据最后两段的描述可知,Shelley完全变了一个人,因为她意识到了作者理解她,故答案为C。B2021安徽改编 话题:蝙蝠侠效应 建议用时:5分钟 Do you ever give up easily in difficult situations?If so,imagine yourself as someone with great abilities,like

182、Batman(蝙蝠侠).It will help you feel strong.You will not give up easily and will probably do better.This is called the Batman Effect(效应).In a study,researchers gave three groups of six-year-old children a difficult task to complete on a computer.In Group One,the children were told to repeat asking them

183、selves,Am I working hard?In Group Two,the children were told to ask themselves the same question in the third person as inIs Sam working hard?And in Group Three,the children were told to imagine themselves as Batman and ask themselves,Is Batman working hard?Researchers found that the children in Gro

184、up Three did the best.How can you make use of the Batman Effect?Imagine yourself as someone who is the best for the task you are doing.If youre facing a personal difficulty,imagine yourself as a wise family member.If youre running a race at school,imagine yourself as a top runner.In this way,you can

185、 become a little more like the person you wish to be.1.Who took part in the study?A.Sams family.B.A difficult child.C.Computer makers.D.Six-year-old children.2.How can a boy do better in running a race according to the text?A.By joining a group.B.By talking with a family member.C.By answering questi

186、ons.D.By imagining himself as a top runner.3.What is the best title for the text?A.Go and do research!B.Come and complete tasks!C.I can do it!Im Batman!D.You can help!Youre a helper!答案【B篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了蝙蝠侠效应。该效应可以帮助我们为自己加油鼓劲,使我们更好地解决困难,走出困境。1.D 细节理解题。由第二段中的In a study,researchers gave three groups of si

187、x-year-old children a difficult task to complete on a computer可知应选D。2.D 细节理解题。由第三段中的If youre running a race at school,imagine yourself as a top runner可知应选D。3.C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了蝙蝠侠效应。该效应可以帮助我们给自己加油鼓劲,让自己更好地解决困难,走出困境。C项不仅出现了关键词Batman,还通过I can do it!体现了蝙蝠侠效应的作用,故C项最适合作本文的标题。技巧点拨做标题归纳题的时候,通常从以下几个方面来

188、考虑:(1)标题要能概括文章的主旨大意;(2)标题要简洁、醒目;(3)标题中常含有体现文章大意的关键词。注意:对于一些记叙文而言,有时候标题并不体现文章的大意,而常常是贯穿文章的特定线索。C2020北京 话题:在自然中心的成长 建议用时:6分钟 A Day at the Nature Center Emma stared(凝视)sadly out of the window of the bus.Only 50 miles outside town was the farm.She thought about the farm all the time,especially the anima

189、ls.When her family sold the farm and moved to a nearby town,Emma was excited.But when she got to the new school,she felt very lonely.With a sigh(叹气),Emma turned her attention back to the present.The bus came to a stop.Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center,her teacher said.A guide will give us a pre

190、sentation about animals,and then youll help to feed the baby squirrels.Now,I want everyone to find a partner.Emma didnt have any friends yet who would be her partner?Emma got close to Julia,a talkative and outgoing girl.Could I be your partner?Emma asked uncertainly.Sure,said Julia warmly.Together,t

191、he girls walked into the center.After the presentation,a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels.Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels.After the babies finished eating,the keeper asked,Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels,too?Emma was quick t

192、o volunteer,but when the keeper opened the first cage,the squirrel inside jumped out.Emma remained calm(镇静的),held out her hand,made quiet sounds,and then quickly got it.Wow!Julia said.Youre always so quiet.I thought you were afraid of everything,but you are brave.I know that when animals are frighte

193、ned or excited,you have to stay calm.The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma,Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center?Interested?I would love to work here!What an opportunity!Emma was excited.That afternoon,in the bus on the way back to school,Emma sat

194、 next to Julia,her new friend.A rush of newfound happiness washed over her.1.How did Emma feel when she got to the new school?A.Lonely.B.Lucky.C.Surprised.D.Angry.2.At the nature center,Emma and Julia .A.took a chance to be tour guides B.helped to feed the baby squirrels C.asked the keeper many ques

195、tions D.made a presentation about nature 3.On the way back to school,Emma felt happy because .A.the volunteers warmly welcomed her B.the teacher praised her for her bravery C.she found a place to care for animals and made a friend D.she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals答案 【C篇短文大意

196、】本文讲述了Emma的一次发现与成长之旅。Emma跟着父母从农场搬家到小镇上,她因为自己在新学校没有朋友而感到很孤独。在一次参观自然中心的活动中,她和性格开朗的同学Julia一起帮助饲养员喂松鼠,最后Emma接受饲养员的邀请,成为自然中心的志愿者。在这次活动中,她不仅获得了继续从事自己爱好的机会,还收获了友谊。1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的when she got to the new school,she felt very lonely可知答案为A。2.B 细节理解题。根据第六段中的the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels可知

197、答案为B。3.C 推理判断题。根据最后两段的描述可推知,Emma在返回学校的路上很高兴,因为她找到了一个可以照顾动物的地方,而且还交了个朋友,故答案为C。D2021福建改编 话题:自我意识 建议用时:8分钟 If you have to describe yourself to someone else,what will you say?It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside,but knowing who you are,namely self-awareness,can help you understand feelin

198、gs and make friendships closer.Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own characters,that is,having the ability to see ourselves clearly.If youre self-aware,you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it,and music makes you happy,or that you prefer watchi

199、ng TV on your own because it helps you relax.Knowing what you like and dislike,what you do well in and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships,schoolwork and so on.You learn to trust your own feelings more,which builds confidence(信心).The World Health Organizatio

200、n says self-awareness is one of the ten important life skills that help young people live happier,healthier lives.Being self-aware doesnt mean only thinking of yourself.By understanding your own feelings,you will better understand other people too.How do you learn to be self-aware?Its a good way to

201、ask questions.But ask yourself questions that start with What instead of Why.So if you dont understand why you keep arguing with a friend,ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why youre arguing.Learning to be more self-aware is a skill,which means you learn it as you grow.So be bold and try o

202、ut new things,like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music.Dont be afraid to dislike something discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself.1.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.What self-awareness is.B.What true happiness is.C.How to

203、 find true happiness.D.How to develop self-awareness.2.Knowing yourself is important because .A.itll make you think more of yourself B.itll make you perform better at school C.itll help you learn how to ask proper questions D.itll help you have a better understanding of others 3.What does the underl

204、ined word bold in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese?A.努力的B.自豪的 C.大胆的D.耐心的 4.Whats one of the keys to becoming more self-aware?A.Being in high spirits.B.Discovering your weak points.C.Having a taste for pleasant music.D.Learning to get along well with others.5.Which of the following is TRUE

205、 according to the text?A.It can be hard for you to know yourself well from others.B.It takes a lot of time and energy to develop close friendships.C.It is important and necessary for you to make a right decision.D.It is a must to stick to your opinions when arguing with others.答案【D篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了何为自我意

206、识、有自我意识的好处以及如何培养自我意识。1.A 段落大意题。通读第二段内容可知,第一句为本段的主题句。故本段主要介绍了何为自我意识,故选A。2.D 细节理解题。由第三段中的By understanding your own feelings,you will better understand other people too可知D项符合题意。难句解读If youre self-aware,you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it,and music makes you happy,o

207、r that you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax.如果你了解自己,你或许就会明白,你喜欢演奏某种乐器是因为你擅长演奏它,而且音乐使你快乐,或者你喜欢一个人看电视是因为这有助于你放松。If youre self-aware为If引导的条件状语从句;know后跟了两个由that引导的宾语从句,这两个宾语从句由or连接。3.C 词义猜测题。结合画线词后的try out new things和Dont be afraid to dislike something可推知,bold意为大胆的,故选C。4.B 细节理解题

208、。由最后一段中的discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself可知B项符合题意。5.A 正误判断题。由第一段中的It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside可知,A项表述正确。传统文化第34练A2022吉林改编 话题:太平泥叫叫 建议用时:6分钟 There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao.It is a clay toy and also a whistle

209、(哨子)in Zhenjiang,Jiangsu.It has a history of over 1,000 years.Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud(泥)from the local mountain.It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy,and the key step is to knead(捏)it with your hands.You can knead the clay toy into anything,like animals and plants.The blowh

210、ole is the most difficult part to make,for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound.While coloring,you can use traditional cultural elements(元素)that carry good meanings.Its hard to make taipingnijiaojiao.But when you finally make it,you will feel proud of yourself.Zhou Baokang,a love

211、r of folk art,learned how to make the clay toy from local artists about 20 years ago.He wants more people to know about it,so he has opened a museum to introduce the clay toy.He teaches kids how to make the clay toy,too.There are many traditional art forms in China,but some of them have been lost.Lu

212、ckily,the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day.1.What is taiping nijiaojiao?A.A toy.B.An animal.C.A plant.D.A museum.2.What is the key step when you make taiping nijiaojiao?A.Choosing the elements.B.Kneading the clay toy.C.Making the blowhole.D.Coloring the clay toy.3.Who does

213、 Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao?A.Artists.B.Kids.C.Masters.D.Teachers.4.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Shapes of the Clay Toy B.A Lover of Folk Art C.Ways of Making a Clay Toy D.A Traditional Clay Toy答案【A篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了太平泥叫叫的历史和制作过程等。【素养落地】本文主要介绍了太平泥叫叫这一传统民间工艺品,引导学生关注中国传统文化,坚定文化

214、自信,体现了文化意识这一核心素养。1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao可知,太平泥叫叫是一种玩具,故选A。2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的the key step is to knead(捏)it with your hands可知,答案为B。3.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的He teaches kids how to make the clay toy,too可知,答案为B。4.D 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了太平泥叫叫这一传统泥塑玩具,故D项最适合作本文的标题。B2021泰安改编 话题:

215、皮影戏 建议用时:6分钟 When Wang Haiyan was young,her favorite toys werent dolls.Instead,she started learning to make shadow puppets(皮影)of her father at 13.Now 43,Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art.Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made of leather(皮)or paper,accompan

216、ied(伴奏)by music and singing.It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty.It tells us about folk tales and historical stories,passing down culture and customs over thousands of years.Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with them.Wangs hometown of Hua county,Shaanxi,is k

217、nown as the birthplace of the folk art.Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather,carving(雕刻)and painting,according to Wang.Carving is the most difficult part.We have a special carving skill moving the leather under the knife,Wang said.It took Wang three yea

218、rs to master this skill.She used a brick(砖块)to strengthen her left hand while practicing.She has to carve about 3,000 times to make a shadow puppet.The complex(复杂的)steps make it hard to hand down the folk art,she said.But Wang has found a way to do so.In recent years,she has made shadow puppets base

219、d on some cartoon series and given a live-stream performance.She used colors like blue and purple that were hardly seen in shadow puppetry and added more sticks to the puppets to make the performance more lively.I hope more and more young people will enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down,she said.1

220、.Making the puppets includes the following steps except .A.paintingB.carving C.washing the leatherD.making bricks 2.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A.Where shadow puppetry was invented.B.What shadow puppetry is.C.Why people like shadow puppetry.D.When Wang began to learn shadow puppetry.3.Which

221、 of the following statements about Wang Haiyan is TRUE?A.She learned all by herself to make shadow puppets.B.She didnt master the carving skill until 43.C.She expected more young people to spread shadow puppetry.D.She was more interested in cartoon series than shadow puppetry.答案 【B篇短文大意】本文主要讲述了汪海燕与皮

222、影戏之间的故事。1.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather,carving(雕刻)and painting,according to Wang可知应选D。2.B 段落大意题。通读第二段可知,本段介绍了皮影戏的表演形式、发明时间、内容及意义,即皮影戏是什么,故选B。3.C 正误判断题。根据最后一段中的I hope more and more young people will enjoy shadow puppetry and pass

223、it down可知,她希望更多的年轻人能够传播皮影戏,故C项表述正确。C2021南充改编 话题:古琴艺术 建议用时:6分钟 One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin,one of the four arts along with go,calligraphy(书法)and painting.It first appeared over 3,000 years ago and stands for Chinas solo musical instrument tradition.At first,the guqin

224、 had only five strings(弦),meaning the five elements(元素)of metal,wood,water,fire and earth.Later,in the Zhou Dynasty,King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son.King Wu of Zhou,added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.Ambience(环境氛围)was important in playing the guqin.

225、Usually,it was practiced in a quiet setting and never for the public performance.Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains.The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes(回音)from the mountains,until the musician felt he was at one with nature.Playing it in snow was also an enjoyab

226、le activity for ancient artists,who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world.Also,a nightwith moonlight was considered wonderful for playing the guqin.Wang Wei(701-761),a highly talented man of the Tang Dynasty,liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most.

227、Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long,with the longest being Guangling Verse,which is 22 minutes long.Other famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements,Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute.Nowadays,there are fewer than one thousand well-tra

228、ined guqin players and perhaps no more than fifty living masters.The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only one hundred works by today.The art of Guqin was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产)in 2003.1.Today,the guqin has string

229、s.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven 2.According to the passage,playing the guqin is a right choice.A.at a quiet restaurant B.at a welcome party C.in a peaceful yard with flowers D.on a dark night with rainstorms 3.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.The guqin has a history of less than

230、3,000 years.B.The strings mean metal,wood,water,fire and stone.C.The longest guqin piece is Guangling Verse.D.The guqin is very popular and many people can play it.4.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The guqin and its music.B.The guqin and its players.C.Four traditional Chinese arts.D.The de

231、velopment of guqin music.答案【C篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国古琴艺术这一人类非物质文化遗产。背景知识难句释义Playing it in snow was also an enjoyable activity for ancient artists,who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world.在雪中弹奏古琴也是古代艺术家们喜欢的一项活动,他们认为古琴是世界上最纯净的乐器。古琴,又称瑶琴、玉琴、七弦琴,是中国传统拨弦乐器,有三千年以上历史。古琴音域宽广,音色深沉,余音悠远。古籍记

232、载舜定琴为五弦,文王增一弦,武王伐纣又增一弦为七弦,可见中华古琴文化源远流长,博大精深。1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,一开始古琴只有五根弦,后来周文王为儿子加上了第六根弦,周武王加上了第七根弦来鼓舞军队,所以现在古琴有七根弦,故选D。2.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的it was practiced in a quiet setting and never for the public performance及a night with moonlight was considered wonderful for playing the guqin可推知,A、B、D三项所描述的环境均不

233、适合弹奏古琴,故C项符合题意。3.C 正误判断题。根据第四段中的with the longest being Guangling Verse可知C项的表述与文意相符。4.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了人类非物质文化遗产中国古琴艺术,包括其历史、演奏环境、著名古琴曲目等,故选A。D2022泰州改编 话题:数字化技术应用于中国古代艺术作品 建议用时:10分钟 Ancient art doesnt have to be boring.Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining(融合)t

234、he best of the old and the new.Life along the Bian River at the Pure Brightness Festival Walking into the China Pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai,people were amazed by seeing a huge digital(数码的)painting.Scientists digitised(使数字化)the famous painting Life along the Bian River at the Pure Brightness Fe

235、stival by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan.The original(原作的)painting shows life during the Northern Song dynasty and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs,lifestyles and technology.Farmers work in the fields,sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants.Parts

236、 of the background are also animated(做成动画).You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water.These animations perfectly combine modern technology and ancient art.Digital technology allows todays artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible.

237、Techniques such as animation and 3-D digital projection(投影)make art come alive.Dunhuang Cave Paintings Dunhuang Caves,which are protected ancient treasures in the Gobi Desert in Northwest China,are filled with paintings and sculptures with lasting value.This artwork was created over a period of arou

238、nd 1,000 years.The good news is for art lovers who cannot travel and for the caves.Scientists have created a 360-degree,3-D digital projection of the caves,which makes the artwork come alive.There is also a function(功能)that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detai

239、l.Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices.It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.1.From the passage,we can know that .A.both of the two artworks use 3-D digital projection B.ancient art allows people to explore

240、 the modern technology C.people cant go to Dunhuang to enjoy paintings and sculptures now D.the digital painting Life along the Bian River at the Pure Brightness Festival was created by Zhang Zeduan 2.Which sentence may be the best to fill in the?A.In the digital painting,a lot of these details are

241、animated.B.In the digital painting,a lot of these scenes are well known.C.In the digital painting,more details of the art can be enjoyed.D.In the digital painting,many different styles of art can be seen.3.The underlined phrase zoom in means in Chinese.A.使(镜头)抬高B.使(镜头)拉近 C.使(镜头)俯视D.使(镜头)远离 4.From th

242、e passage,we can infer(推断)that .A.studying ancient art as much as possible is very necessary B.good art must combine modern technology and ancient art C.protecting the ancient artworks is more important than developing technology D.more valuable ancient artworks will be protected better with technol

243、ogy in the future答案【D篇短文大意】本文以清明上河图和敦煌壁画为例,介绍了数字化技术在展示中国古代艺术作品方面的应用。1.A 细节理解题。根据Life along the Bian River at the Pure Brightness Festival下的Techniques such as animation and 3-D digital projection(投影)make art come alive和Dunhuang Cave Paintings下的Scientists have created a 360-degree,3-D digital projecti

244、on of the caves 可知,清明上河图和敦煌壁画都使用了3D数字投影技术,故选A。2.A 推理判断题。根据语境并结合选项可知,A选项中的are animated与设空处下文中的are also animated(做成动画)相呼应,故答案为A。3.B 词义猜测题。根据下文中的enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail,并结合选项及常识可知此处是说,观众可以拉近镜头,更详细地欣赏画作和雕塑品,故B项正确。4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,将古代艺术作品数字化可以让人们探索古代习俗,还可以在保护原作的同时,让全世界的人们

245、了解古代艺术作品,由此可推知,在未来,人们将会用科技更好地保护更多珍贵的古代艺术作品,故D项正确。咨询建议第35练A2021盐城改编 话题:怎样变得有条理 建议用时:6分钟Tips for being a super-organized student Posted 2 hours ago by Amy I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never forget to do it.Me,on the other hand,.OK,I admit.Im terrible at getting

246、 myself organized!So I was wondering,what are your tips for getting organized?Post your tips below.Thanks!Comments Gloria:25 May,2021-09:36 Recently Ive started keeping a small study diary.I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be done by.Then I write a reminder a few days before

247、the date just in case.Its helpful.Amy:Thanks,Gloria!I agree.Nick:25 May,2021-08:33 The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the exams and not to leave it until the night before!Thats just common sense,I think.Leo:25 May,2021-08:06 Hi!Amy.My tip is to have a big noticeboard in

248、 your bedroom,divided into different sections.Ive got one.Its a whiteboard.Ive got a section for each school subject and another one for other stuff.I use board pens to write reminders and I make sure I look at it every day.The best part is when I remove something from the board!Amy:Nice tip.Thanks,

249、Nick.Amy:Great tip.Ive got a board.Ill try to use it in the same way.Thanks,Leo.1.Amy started the post to get .A.comments on her homework B.tips on how to be well organized C.suggestions on not forgetting things D.advice on how to do her homework 2.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Gloria was the fir

250、st to give a comment.B.Amy didnt agree with what Leo said.C.Gloria wrote down things she needed to do in a study diary.D.Nick thought it the most important to study hard the night before the exam.3.What did Leo mean by saying The best part is when I remove something from the board!?A.The things he r

251、emoves are the best part.B.He is good at cleaning the noticeboard.C.He feels excited when finishing the most difficult task.D.He enjoys the moment when tasks are completed.答案【A篇短文大意】Amy发帖寻求让自己在学习中变得有条理的建议,Gloria,Nick和Leo分别就此给出了自己的建议。1.B 细节理解题。根据So I was wondering,what are your tips for getting organ

252、ized可知,Amy发帖是为了得到让自己变得有条理的建议,故选B。2.C 正误判断题。根据Gloria的评论中的Recently Ive started keeping a small study diary.I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be done by可知,Gloria在学习日记中写下她需要做的事情,故C项的表述与文意相符。3.D 推理判断题。根据Leo的评论以及画线句内容可知,Leo享受任务完成时把任务提醒从白板上清除的时刻,故选D。B2022随州 话题:如何与同学聊天 建议用时:6分钟Dear J

253、ordon,I dont know how to chat(聊天)with my classmates because we do not share the same interests.We dont have anything to talk about.I am very lonely.What should I do?Jenny Dear Jenny,To make friends,you must first be friendly.Everyone likes a friendly girl with a smile.You can give your classmates a

254、compliment(称赞).Say something nice about their dressing styles or skills.Second,ask a question to start chatting.Find out what interests them and talk about that,even if it doesnt interest you a lot.Ask your classmates questions and let them be the experts.The conversation is more important than the

255、topic.Finally,talk to more people.Say hello to the people you meet.Sit with different groups of people in the dining hall.If one person doesnt want to talk with you,find someone else to chat with.Dont just think about being lonely.Do something about it!Smile and say hello,even to the people who aren

256、t your friends.Doing things differently will help produce different results.Jordon 1.What is Jennys problem?A.She cant get good grades.B.She doesnt have any interests.C.She is too shy to say a word in public.D.She doesnt know how to chat with her classmates.2.To be friendly,you can do the following

257、EXCEPT .A.smile to others B.talk to more people C.say something nice about others skills D.give a good compliment to others 3.Who can make friends with others more easily according to the passage?A.John,who doesnt want to talk to others.B.Bob,who seldom says nice words to his classmates.C.Tom,who do

258、esnt have the same interests with others.D.Alice,who often asks her classmates about math problems politely.4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Jennys school life is wonderful.B.Jordon doesnt give helpful advice.C.Jenny cant get on well with her classmates.D.Jordon advises Je

259、nny not to speak to strangers.答案 【B篇短文大意】本文是两封信。珍妮写信向乔登询问如何和同学聊天,乔登在回信中给出了一些建议。1.D 细节理解题。根据第一封信中的I dont know how to chat(聊天)with my classmates可知答案为D。2.B 细节理解题。根据第二封信中的前四句可知,A、C、D三项都是表现友好的方式。故选B。3.D 推理判断题。根据第二封信中的Second,ask a question to start chatting及Ask your classmates questions and let them be th

260、e experts可推知,经常礼貌地问同学数学问题的爱丽丝更容易和其他人成为朋友。4.C 正误判断题。根据第一封信中珍妮求助的信息可推知,她和同学相处得不太好,故C项的描述与文意相符。C2020孝感 话题:如何面对控制欲强的父母 建议用时:6分钟 Dear Daniel,I feel that Ive grown up and should make my own decisions,but my parents disagree.My mom still helps me choose what clothes to wear.My dad asks me to pay attention

261、only to study.I know they do this out of love,but I feel controlled.What should I do?Amanda Dear Amanda,Your parents sound very strict.Its hard to believe that your mom chooses what you wear.Are you a doll?Try to take the first step when possible.Dress yourself before your mother has a chance to com

262、e in and choose your clothes.If she asks you to change,tell her youll be late for school.You should also talk to her.Ask about her choices:What makes a set of clothes acceptable or unacceptable?Tell her you will follow her rules,but you want to make the choices.You are not in first grade.You are a y

263、oung lady in high school.As for your father,its difficult to argue with his mind.After all,he is not totally wrong.How strict is he?Does he lock you up with your textbooks?Are you allowed to have a hobby?Are you allowed to have a smartphone?Are you allowed to hang out with friends?Such strict parent

264、s should know the law of diminishing returns(收益递减).A weightlifter,for example,can only lift for an hour or two each day.If she does more,her muscles will not become stronger.She will just get tired.She may even hurt herself!Our brains also have limits.Some violin teachers say you should only practic

265、e a new skill for 15 minutes each day.Our brains need to relax and understand new information.Our brains also have a basic need to socialize(社交).Ask your father:what is the meaning of so much studying if it makes you feel unhappy?Stay strong.Daniel 1.Why did Amanda write the letter?A.To ask for some

266、 advice.B.To fight against her parents.C.To talk about her family rules.D.To make friends with Daniel.2.Daniel finds it that the mother decides on Amandas clothes.A.boringB.important C.unbelievableD.funny 3.The underlined word limits means in Chinese.A.猜想 B.极限C.决断D.潜力 4.The examples of weightlifter

267、and violin teachers tell the parents .A.to give the kids more praise B.to hang out with the kids C.not to protect the kids too much D.not to push the kids so hard答案【C篇短文大意】本文是两封信。在第一封信中Amanda向Daniel倾诉了自己的烦恼并向Daniel寻求建议;在回信中Daniel给出了一些建议。1.A 推理判断题。通读 Amanda所写的信的内容,尤其是其中的What should I do?可推断,她写信的目的是寻求

268、建议,故答案为A。2.C 细节理解题。根据Daniel所写的信中的Its hard to believe that your mom chooses what you wear可知,Daniel觉得Amanda的妈妈替她决定穿什么衣服这件事是难以置信的,故答案为C。3.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的描述可知,大脑需要放松,故此处是说大脑也有极限。4.D 推理判断题。根据Daniel所写的信中的第五段和第六段可推知,Daniel以举重运动员和小提琴老师为例是为了告诉父母不要把孩子逼得太紧,故答案为D。D 2019南京 话题:课间休息时应该做什么 建议用时:7分钟 Q:At recess(课间休息

269、),I dont know what to do because all my friends are playing games I dont like or dont want to play.So I end up standing by myself at recess,doing nothing.What should I do?Alex Rider,13,Bloomfield,N.J.A:In fact,recess was my least favourite part of the school day for Grades 1 to 5.I was never really

270、into playingkickball.So,like you,I spent many days at recess standing alone.Take advantage of the extra time you have.I learnedthat reading a book is the best way to pass time,especially if it is sunny.Books are good for the lonely recess,becausethey take you out of your world and into another.If re

271、ading isnt your thing,then try making new friends.Some otherthings I would do at recess were chess and paper cutting.Those might be worth trying.Maybe the teacher who iswatching over all the kids needs someone to talk to as well.Whatever you want to do,dont let your time go to waste.Johnny Hayes,15

272、A:Do you believe in time travel,Alex?Because you just dragged me 40 years into the past.When I was 13,half myfriends threw themselves into kickball at recess which was too vigorous(剧烈的)for me right afterlunch.So,like you,I stood around a lot.Then,one day,my teacher,Susie,asked me,What do you want to

273、 do?I hadno answer for her.But suddenly,it came to me:marbles!I asked a few friends,and they were happy to joinme.Now,Im not suggesting you play marbles,only that you consider what you feel like doing and what can makeyou happy.And one last idea:Theres no harm in trying games your friends are playin

274、g that you think you wontlike.You might just surprise yourself.Philip Galanes,adult1.Who is asking for advice?A.Alex Rider.B.Johnny Hayes.C.Susie.D.Philip Galanes.2.One of Philips suggestions is to .A.read a book B.talk to a teacher C.do what you feel like doing D.stand without doing anything 3.Why

275、do Johnny and Philip mention the kickball game at their schools?A.To show they shared similar experiences.B.To show they were good at the kickball game.C.To encourage Alex to make use of the extra time.D.To encourage Alex to surprise himself with a new game.4.Which part of a newspaper may this passa

276、ge be taken from?A.Science Study.B.Art Style.C.Sports World.D.Teenage Problem.答案【D篇短文大意】本文主要讲述了一名学生对课间休息时应该做什么的困惑以及他人的一些建议。1.A 细节理解题。根据表格上面的What should I do?和Alex Rider,13,Bloomfield,N.J.可知答案为A。2.C 细节理解题。根据表格中的Now,Im not suggesting you play marbles,only that you consider what you feel like doing and

277、 what can make you happy可知答案为C。3.A 推理判断题。儿童足球游戏是约翰尼和菲利普都不喜欢的课间活动,他们跟亚历克斯一样在课间休息时单独待着。他们都提到这件事是为了表明他们都有和亚历克斯相似的经历。故答案为A。4.D 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一名学生对于课间休息时该做什么的困惑以及他人的一些建议。由此可知,文章谈论的是青少年的问题。故答案为D。环境保护第36练A2021北京改编 话题:四个保护地球的年轻人 建议用时:5分钟 Young Heroes for the Planet Nowadays,people around the world are workin

278、g to help our planet.Check out how the four young adults made a difference.Saving PandasWhen Jack was 11,he started a group to teach kids about pandas.He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger.I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas,Jack says.Growing RightKathy,

279、14,set up an organization to educate people about growing right plants in right places.She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native(本土的)to their area.Creating EnergyAt the age of 12,Linda invented a machine called SuperE.It collects heat from fields to generate electricity(电).Li

280、nda says her invention generates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment.Cleaning UpPatrick,13,joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year.He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends.The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.1.Wh

281、o started a group to teach kids about pandas?A.Jack.B.Kathy.C.Linda.D.Patrick.2.How old was Linda when she invented SuperE?A.11.B.12.C.13.D.14.3.What was the goal of Patricks project?A.To fight plastic pollution.B.To protect pandas in danger.C.To learn about native plants.D.To use heat to generate e

282、lectricity.答案【A篇短文大意】本文介绍了四个在保护地球方面作出贡献的年轻人。1.A 细节理解题。根据Saving Pandas描述中的 When Jack was 11,he started a group to teach kids about pandas可知答案为A。2.B 细节理解题。根据Creating Energy描述中的At the age of 12,Linda invented a machine called SuperE可知答案为B。3.A 细节理解题。根据Cleaning Up描述中的The goal of the project was to fight

283、plastic pollution可知答案为A。B2021河北改编 话题:保护动物 建议用时:6分钟 Mary was in bed,feeling sleepy.She read the first few words of her book,The dodo(渡渡鸟)was a bird that couldnt fly.,and soon she fell fast asleep.Whoosh!The window blew wide open.Mary sat up,and through the window she saw a dodo,an unusual dodo,right

284、there in her yard!I lived over three hundred years ago,the dodo said.But then terrible things happened.People cut down the forests,so we had nothing to eat.We all died.The dodo felt sad.Suddenly,a mammoth(猛犸)rushed in.It said,Ive been looking for you,Dodo!I lived thousands of years ago,but not now.I

285、t added,Scientists think the weather changed,changing the environment where we lived.We ate grass,but as the weather grew warmer,forests spread and there was less grass to eat.Seconds later,an elephant bird came.It said proudly,Im the heaviest bird thats ever lived.I weigh half a ton.But we lived on

286、 Earth over three hundred years ago.The animals all looked sad.Before they had time to say another word,a tiger came in.My friends,it said,showing its big teeth,I hear what you are talking about.We tigers are lucky.Now there are some special places for us animals who are in danger.We are safe and no

287、 one can hurt us there.Sounds great!thought Mary.Animals should have more of this kind of places!The window blew shut,and Mary woke up with a start.There was no one and nothing to see,except the book in her hand.1.Which of the animals lived thousands of years ago?A.Dodos.B.Elephant birds.C.Tigers.D.

288、Mammoths.2.Why are tigers lucky?A.They have big teeth.B.They live in safe places.C.The environment hasnt changed.D.The weather grew warmer.3.Which question could best help us find out the writers purpose?A.Did the writer want us to have fun?B.Did the writer want us to raise animals?C.Did the writer

289、want us to protect dodos?D.Did the writer want us to learn something?答案【B篇短文大意】本文讲述的是玛丽的梦境。玛丽梦见了一些在地球上已经灭绝的动物,并听它们谈论了自己的故事。最后,玛丽梦见了已受到人类保护的老虎,老虎的话让玛丽意识到保护动物的重要性。1.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Suddenly,a mammoth(猛犸)rushed in.I lived thousands of years ago可知,猛犸生活在数千年前,故选D。2.B 细节理解题。根据第六段中的We tigers are lucky.Now th

290、ere are some special places for us animals who are in danger.We are safe and no one can hurt us there可知,老虎很幸运是因为它们生活在安全的地方,故选B。3.D 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第六段的最后两句及第七段中的Animals should have more of this kind of places!可知,文章讲述玛丽的梦境主要是为了让人们意识到保护动物的重要性,故D项符合题意。C2022济宁 话题:垃圾换书服务 建议用时:7分钟 As we all know,too much tr

291、ash is a big problem for our environment.A woman on Indonesias Java island has come up with a great idea lending books to children in exchange for trash.Raden Roro Hendarti,nearly 50 years old,is a librarian in Muntang village.She started a trash library,hoping to make children read more as well as

292、making them realize the importance of environment protection.Each weekday,Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler(三轮车)and rides to Muntang village.There,children line up to exchange plastic cups,bags and other trash for books from Radens mobile library.After finishing the exch

293、ange,Raden carries back all the trash.In the library where Raden works,there are thousands of books.Every time she shows up,children run to her trash library.They all carry trash bags,and Radens three-wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out.Raden collects about 100kg of trash each week

294、.It is then sorted out(分类)and sent for recycling or sale.She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books.Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well.She says,We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate(气候)change and s

295、ave the earth.1.What does the underlined word trash mean?A.Plastic.B.Rubbish.C.Paper.D.Information.2.Which of the following shows how Radens idea works?She rides to Muntang village.She carries back all the trash.Children line up to exchange trash for books.She puts books on her three-wheeler.A.B.C.D

296、.3.How much trash can Raden collect each weekday?A.About 100kg.B.About 50kg.C.About 25kg.D.About 20kg.4.Whats Raden going to do next?A.To ask her neighbors for help.B.To give the mobile library to her neighbors.C.To exchange books for trash in more villages.D.To tell children to spend less time on o

297、nline games.答案【C篇短文大意】本文讲述了印度尼西亚的一位女士通过垃圾换书服务,鼓励孩子们参与环保的故事。1.B 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的There,children line up to exchange plastic cups.from Radens mobile library可知,trash表示垃圾,与rubbish同义。故选B。2.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的叙述可知,Raden先把图书装到三轮车上,然后骑车到Muntang村,与排队等候的孩子们进行交换,最后带回垃圾。故A项符合题意。3.D 数字计算题。根据第二段中的Each weekday,Raden puts

298、 all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler(三轮车)and rides to Muntang village可知,Raden只在工作日与孩子们进行图书交换;再根据第三段中的Raden collects about 100kg of trash each week可推知,每个工作日Raden收集大约20(1005=20)公斤垃圾。故选D。4.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well可知,Rade

299、n计划也到邻近的地区进行垃圾换书服务。故C项符合题意。D2022重庆B卷 话题:绿色冬奥会 建议用时:9分钟 The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success.China has kept the promise to hold a green Olympics.Many green actions made it possible,like providing environmentally friendly smart beds,using new energy cars,supporting sporting places with

300、 100%clean energy and reusing rain and snow water.Take making ice as an example.China didnt use R507,a common material,to make ice because it isnt friendly enough to the environment.Through 18 months hard work,China independently developed the CO2 direct cooling technology.A net of tubes runs under

301、the ice.High-pressure liquid(液态)CO2 goes through them to create heat exchange.The CO2 evaporates(蒸发)under the ice surface.The evaporation takes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice.And the CO2 goes into another circle.This technology helps to make ice better and faster.And above all,it is

302、 much greener because theres no new CO2 produced.Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics,7 used the CO2direct cooling technology to make ice.As a result,much less pollution was caused.Beijing did so much more to save energy.Beijing built the new sporting places with green materia

303、ls.As for the old ones,Beijing used new glass walls to take the place of traditional walls to let more natural light in.70%of the waste heat was also reused to keep warm and dry.And a large number of new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is th

304、e first to truly achieve carbon neutrality(碳中和),and it has set new standards in green technologies.Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.1.How long did it take China to develop the CO2 direct cooling technology?A.18 months.B.100

305、weeks.C.15 days.D.7 years.2.The writer writes Para.3 to show .A.why the CO2 goes into another circle B.how the new ice-making technology helped C.how sporting places used the new technology D.why the liquid CO2 runs through the net of tubes 3.According to the passage,we can infer(推断)that .A.all the

306、buildings will be built with glass walls in the near future B.the CO2 direct cooling technology may be widely used in the world C.the high-pressure liquid CO2 will totally take the place of R507 soon D.no new standards in green technologies may be set after the Olympics 4.Which of the following can

307、be the best title for the passage?A.A New Green Ice-Making Technology B.Green Technologies Used in Sports C.A Shared Future of Green Development D.The Green Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics答案【D篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会为减少污染和节约能源而做的努力。1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知选A。2.B 段落大意题。通读第三段内容可知,本段主要介绍了新的制冰技术是如何实现节能减排,从而助力

308、环境保护的,故选B。3.B 推理判断题。根据第三段的最后两句可知,二氧化碳跨临界直冷制冰技术可以减少污染;再结合最后一段的最后一句可推知,这项技术可能在世界范围内被广泛应用,故选B。4.D 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会为实现绿色奥运所做的努力,故D项是本文的最佳标题。发明创造第37练A2022扬州 话题:仿生鲸鲨 建议用时:8分钟 The robotic shark has been on display in an aquarium(水族馆)at Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park since January.A whale shark is a sl

309、ow-moving carpet shark and the largest known living fish.Designed and built by engineers at the Shenyang-based No.111 Factory,the underwater robot is 4.7 meters long,weighs 350 kilograms and can move 42 meters a minute.Powered by a lithium battery,it can swim,turn,float and dive like a real shark by

310、 moving its mechanical fins(鳍).The mouth and gills(鳃)can also open and close like a sharks.The biomimetic shark is made of sensors(传感器),multi-joint fins,batteries,and systems which enable it to avoid whats in the way in all directions.The robot can reach a depth of 10 meters and work for as long as

311、10 hours,said Fang Xuelin,a senior researcher in charge of the robot shark program.Researchers at China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp,a state-owned defense contractor,have developed and made the worlds first robot whale shark(鲸鲨).The shark can be remotely controlled and can also swim based on

312、preset programs or its own sensors,he said.We have built multiple kinds of robot fishes.the robotic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have made so far,Fang added.Our robots are to serve three purposes to perform in aquariums for entertainment,spread knowledge about the sea and aquatic(水生

313、的)animals among youngsters,and carry out scientific tasks such as hydrological surveys,underwater photography and environmental inspection.The factory now plans to develop more types of aquatic robots,including some extinct mammals(哺乳动物),for display in parks and schools.It will also promote the prod

314、ucts to businesses engaged in fields such as underwater salvage and mineral prospecting,he said.1.The whale shark on display is .A.the worlds first robot B.the largest living fish C.a 7.4-meter-long shark D.a robotic shark 2.What does the underlined word biomimetic in Paragraph 5 mean?A.仿生的B.虚拟的 C.杂

315、交的D.变异的 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The shark is the first mechanical fish made at the factory.B.Powered by a lithium battery,the shark can swim without stopping.C.The factory has built multiple kinds of robot fishes including the shark.D.The factory has developed som

316、e extinct mammals for display in parks.4.What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?A.The limits of the aquatic robots.B.The purposes of the aquatic robots.C.The progress in making aquatic robots.D.The steps towards developing aquatic robots.答案【A篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了由中国航天科工研制的仿生鲸鲨。1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段The robotic sh

317、ark has been on display in an aquarium(水族馆)at Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park since January可知,正在展览的鲸鲨是机器鲨鱼,故选D。2.A 词义猜测题。根据上文中的it can swim,turn,float and dive like a real sharkThe mouth and gills(鳃)can also open and close like a sharks可知,这条机器鲸鲨在很多方面都很像真正的鲨鱼,结合备选项可知,应选A。3.C 正误判断题。根据第八段中的We have built mu

318、ltiple kinds of robot fishes.the robotic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have made so far可知C项符合题意。4.B 段落大意题。通读第八段内容可知,本段主要介绍了智能机器人的三个用途,故选B。B2021泰安话题:新系统预测闪电的时间和地点 建议用时:8分钟 European researchers have estimated(估算)between 6,000 and 24,000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each yea

319、r.The strikes can also cause power cuts,destroy houses and start forest fires.For these reasons,some climate scientists have made a study to develop methods to predict and control lightning.But no system has been created to effectively predict lightning.The new system was being tested in the experim

320、ents(实验).It used a combination of data(数据)from weather stations and machine learning methods.The researchers developed a prediction model.It was trained to tell weather conditions that were possible to cause lightning.The model was created with some data.The data was collected over a 12-year period

321、from 12 Swiss weather Scientists say theyve developed a new system(系统).It can use machine learning to predict when and where lightning(闪电)will strike(击中).The research was led by engineers from Switzerland.stations in cities and mountain areas.The data related to(与有关)four main surface conditions:air

322、pressure,air temperature,relative humidity(相对湿度)and wind speed.The atmospheric(大气的)data was put into a machine learning algorithm(计算程序),which compared it to records of lightning strikes.Researchers say the algorithm was then able to learn the conditions under which lightning happens.Amirhossein Most

323、ajabi is a PhD student who led the development of the new system.He said,Common systems for collecting such data are slow and complex,and they require expensive collection equipment(设备)like radar or satellites(人造卫星).Our system uses data that can be gotten from any weather station,Mostajabi said.This

324、 will improve data collection in the areas which are not covered by radar or satellites or in places where communication systems have been cut,he added.1.According to the passage,the strikes cant cause .A.power cutsB.earthquakes C.forest firesD.the death of people 2.What does the underlined word it

325、refer to in Paragraph 5?A.The lightning strike.B.The system being tested.C.The machine learning algorithm.D.The atmospheric data.3.What do the last two paragraphs mainly tell us?A.Where weather stations should be built.B.How the machine learning algorithm works.C.The advantages of the new system in

326、data collection.D.The new system has effectively predicted lightning in faraway areas.4.Which of the following statements about the new system is TRUE?A.Its prediction model has been tested for 12 years.B.It has been put into use in cities and mountain areas widely.C.The new system requires expensiv

327、e collection equipment to collect data.D.It uses machine learning to predict the time and places of lightning strikes.答案【B篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了科学家们开发的一个新系统,该系统可以预测可能出现闪电的时间和地点。1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的European researchers have estimated(估算).cause power cuts,destroy houses and start forest fires可知选B。2.D 代词指代题。结合上下文可

328、知it指代的是上文中提及的The atmospheric(大气的)data,即大气数据,故选D。3.C 段落大意题。最后两段中Mostajabi提到了常见的收集此类数据的系统慢而复杂,而且需要昂贵的收集设备,但是新系统能使用从任何一个气象站收集来的数据。由此可知最后两段主要说明了新系统在收集数据方面的优势,故选C。4.D 正误判断题。根据第一段中的It can use machine learning to predict when and where lightning(闪电)will strike(击中)可知,新系统通过机器学习来预测闪电袭击的时间和地点,故选D。C2021重庆B卷 话题:

329、新型隐形眼镜片 建议用时:8分钟 A new contact lens(隐形眼镜片)has been developed by scientists from America,Britain and China.It can check for illnesses at any time by examining chemicals in tears.A new sensor(感应器)is used to achieve the purpose.Scientists hope that the improvement could help to deal with sudden medical

330、 events.Dr.Zhao Yunlong said,COVID-19 has had a great influence on the scientific world.And we are doing research to help people deal with similar events in the future.When introducing the new contact lens,Dr.Guo Shiqi,a researcher at Harvard,said,In the past,the sensor was put between the layers(层)

331、of the lens.It didnt have direct contact(接触)with tears.But our new sensor is smaller and smarter.It can be fixed to a lens and keep direct contact with tears.Whats more,it causes no discomfort to the eye.The contact lens has not been put on the market,but researchers are quite sure that it will be w

332、elcomed.It is especially useful for the old and those who may experience sudden medical events.As society develops,scientists are supposed to develop more products that provide care and convenience(便利)for people.The contact lens is one of what they are researching on.Earlier,a California company dev

333、eloped another kind of contact lens using LED technology.It can show the health information on the mobile phone.Steve Sinclair,head of the company,said,We have to build something that helps you when you need it and stays off when you dont need it.1.According to Dr.Zhao Yunlong,they do this research

334、because .A.they are experienced B.they are asked to do so C.they want to fight COVID-19 D.they want to help people 2.The advantage of the new sensor is that .A.it is put between lenses B.it is much cheaper C.it is smaller and smarter D.it can be used for many years 3.The writer writes the last parag

335、raph by giving .A.an opinion and facts B.an opinion and answers C.a question and facts D.a question and answers 4.The best title of this passage probably is .A.Sensors:Science and Technology B.Contact Lenses:Care and Convenience C.The Most Useful Product D.Great Companies of Contact Lenses答案【C篇短文大意】

336、本文主要介绍了一款新型隐形眼镜片。1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的And we are doing research to help people deal with similar events in the future可知选D。2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的But our new sensor is smaller and smarter可知选C。3.A 推理判断题。最后一段中,没有问句,因此不是问答,由此可先排除C、D两项;第一句给出了观点,即随着社会的发展,科学家们应该研发更多为人们提供护理和便利的产品,第二至四句列举了两种隐形眼镜片的例子,最后一句用Steve Sinclai

337、r的话来说明研发人员努力的方向,故A项符合题意。4.B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一款新型隐形眼镜片,它有更小、更智能和不会引起眼睛不适的感应器,科学家们发明这种隐形眼镜片是为了给人们提供护理和便利,因此B项最适合作本文的标题。D2021昆明 话题:Solar Cow太阳能发电站 建议用时:10分钟 According to UNESCO,a large number of children in villages in some African countries like Kenya and Tanzania do not go to school.They have to

338、work to make money for their family.And more than half of people in these countries live without electricity.A company is now working to solve both of these problems.It has created a special solar(太阳能的)power station,which is in the shape of a cow,called Solar Cow.The company encourages parents in th

339、ose poor villages to send their children to school by setting up Solar Cows at schools.Just as its name suggests,the Solar Cow can charge batteries(给电池充电)called Solar Milks.The Solar Milks provide electricity for the families.The batteries can only be charged using the Solar Cow,so children have to

340、go to school to get the electricity.Every day,children put their batteries into the bottom of their schools Solar Cow.They go to class while the batteries are being charged.At the end of the day,they take the charged batteries home.Each fully-charged Solar Milk battery can charge a mobile phone thre

341、e or four times,or a radio once or twice.The battery is also a flashlight,and it can provide ten hours of light.My father used to travel two to three hours to the charging shop to charge his phone,and it cost a lot,a boy said.But now,he can use the battery I bring from school to charge his phone at

342、home.Since 2018,this company has set up two Solar Cows in Kenya and one in Tanzania.The company also started to raise money for more Solar Cows to help the poor children in Africa.1.What is a Solar Cow?A.An animal which can produce milk.B.A solar battery in the shape of a cow.C.A mobile phone in the

343、 shape of a cow.D.A solar power station in the shape of a cow.2.How does the company encourage the parents to send their children to school?A.By giving them money.B.By setting up Solar Cows at schools.C.By offering them cows.D.By building some schools in the villages.3.What is the correct order for

344、children to get the electricity for their families?a.Children go to school with batteries.b.Children take the charged batteries home.c.Children have classes while the batteries are being charged.d.Children put the batteries into the bottom of their schools Solar Cow.A.a-d-c-bB.a-c-d-b C.b-d-c-aD.b-a

345、-c-d 4.What can each fully-charged Solar Milk battery do?A.It can charge a radio three or four times.B.It can provide electricity for a Solar Cow.C.It can provide ten hours of light as a flashlight.D.It can charge a mobile phone seven or eight times.5.What does this passage mainly talk about?A.Solar

346、 Cows have provided electricity for the schools.B.Some African children dont go to school because they have to work.C.More than half of people in Kenya and Tanzania live without electricity.D.Solar Cows are solving two problems at the same time in some African countries.答案【D篇短文大意】一家公司发明了名为Solar Cow的

347、太阳能发电站,并在学校建立了这种太阳能发电站,此举动不仅让一些非洲国家的孩子能够上学,还解决了当地的电力匮乏问题。1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的It has created a special solar(太阳能的)power station,which is in the shape of a cow,called Solar Cow可知,Solar Cow是一座牛形的太阳能发电站,故选D。2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The company encourages parents in those poor villages to send their children to sch

348、ool by setting up Solar Cows at schools可知应选B。3.A 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,孩子们把电池带到学校,放到学校里Solar Cow的底部充电,孩子们上课时Solar Cow给电池充电,最后,孩子们带着充好电的电池回家,故A项正确。4.C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的The battery is also a flashlight,and it can provide ten hours of light可知C项正确。5.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,一家公司发明了名为Solar Cow的太阳能发电站,并在学校建立了这种发电站,此举动同时解决了一些

349、非洲国家的孩子的上学问题和当地的电力匮乏问题,故选D。购物与消费第38练A2021宁波改编 话题:购物狂的转变 建议用时:7分钟 Have you ever bought something and then changed your mind?For Alison Jenson,15,this used to happen several times a week.Alison was a shopaholic.She just couldnt stop shopping and she loved special offers.Alisons bedroom is full of stuf

350、f.Ive been to every shop in Birmingham,I think,says Alison.She picks up some earrings.The labels are still on them.These were half price,she says.Ive never worn them.Alisons problem wasnt just jewellery.She also bought a lot of clothes,though not many shoes,because they were usually too expensive.Sh

351、e has also bought lots of other small things like 20 new covers for her phone.She hasnt used any of them.According to experts,we all feel excited after we buy something new.For shopaholics,its a little different.Soon after they buy something,they think theyve made a mistake and start to feel unhappy

352、.So they buy themselves something else to feel happier.Psychologists(心理学家)first described the problems of shopaholics in 1915.However,there was very little research on the subject until recently.Now,doctors think thousands of people suffer from the problem,and the situation is getting worse.There ar

353、e also more teenage shopaholics now,although most young people dont have enough money to go shopping very regularly.Alison knew she had a problem.I often bought something every day.Usually it was something small,but I just needed to buy it,she says.I spent money that I got for my birthday,and when I

354、 was short of cash,I borrowed money from friends or my parents.When I couldnt go shopping,I felt anxious.Then one day,my parents just looked at all the stuff in my room and said,This is crazy!I knew they were right.I needed some big changes in my life.Alison now gets help with her problem and feels

355、she has changed.She no longer thinks shes a shopaholic.When I want to buy something in a shop,I ask myself two questions,she says.Do I need it?Can I afford it?The answer to both questions is usually no,so I walk away.Its great!1.What do experts say about shopaholics?A.Shopaholics feel sad when they

356、are shopping.B.Shopaholics soon feel unhappy after they have bought something.C.Shopaholics feel more excited than other people when they shop.D.Shopping is the only way shopaholics can feel happy.2.The underlined word they in Paragraph 5 refers to .A.psychologistsB.doctors C.Alisons parents D.Aliso

357、ns friends 3.Which word can best describe Alisons feeling at the end of the passage?A.Glad.B.Worried.C.Embarrassed.D.Moved.4.The best title for the passage above might be .A.Shop Till You Drop!B.Shopping Makes Me Happy!C.Youd Better Shop More!D.I Can Stop Shopping Now!答案【A篇短文大意】艾莉森曾是一个购物狂,可现在她成功地改掉了

358、不停购物的坏习惯,每次想买什么东西的时候,她都会问自己我需要吗?和我买得起吗?这两个问题。如果你也是个购物狂,不妨试一试艾莉森的方法。1.B 细节理解题。由第三段中的According to experts.For shopaholics,its a little different.Soon after they buy something,they think theyve made a mistake and start to feel unhappy可知应选B。2.C 代词指代题。代词they通常用于指代上文中出现的表示复数意义的名词(词组)。上文中距离画线词最近的表示复数意义的名词为

359、parents,而且不难看出they were right是艾莉森对父母的话的评价,故选C。3.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知,艾莉森认为自己已经改变了,再结合关键信息Its great!可知,艾莉森应该非常高兴,故选A。4.D 标题归纳题。文章讲述了艾莉森成功改掉不停购物的坏习惯的故事,故D项现在我能停止购物了!最适合作本文标题。B2021德州改编 话题:快餐 建议用时:8分钟 Isnt fast food delicious?Arent fast food restaurants cool?The answer to these questions is yes.However,the

360、re are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life.And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken,which we enjoy so much,can cause a lot of health problems.In spite of(尽管)this,why are fast food restaurants so attractive(吸引人的)?The first and most important reason is th

361、at their service is fast.Their staff(员工)are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms(制服).Moreover,most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by.It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work.Fast food is often so conveniently packed(包装方便)t

362、hat it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it.Fast food restaurants are also very clean.A lot of clever ads(广告)have made them the coolest places in town,but none of them has ever told or will tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.Such attractive places are selling

363、junk food!Isnt it a pity?Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible,healthy and fresh food?Well,why not?As people realize the health problems that fast food causes,it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date.It may happ

364、en sooner or later.Therefore,instead of resisting(抵制)fast food restaurants,a better idea may be to persuade(说服)them to change their menu!Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body.If they could combine(结合)healthy food with their speed

365、of service,delicious tastes and comfortable feelings,that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings!1.What does this in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Fast food is delicious.B.Fast food restaurants are cool.C.People enjoy fast food.D.Fast food can cause health problems.2.Fast food has ma

366、ny advantages EXCEPT that its .A.delicious B.fast C.convenientD.unhealthy 3.Which word can replace the underlined word grab in Paragraph 3?A.move suddenly B.get quickly C.throw quickly D.carry carefully 4.According to the passage,ads about fast food .A.show you all the facts B.dont tell you the whol

367、e truth C.make it hard to buy fast food D.make fast food restaurants out of date 5.The author advises .A.making the service of fast food faster B.resisting fast food restaurants C.changing tastes of fast food D.making fast food good for health答案【B篇短文大意】快餐有很多优势,但经常吃快餐对人们的健康有害。本文作者提出与其抵制快餐店,不如让快餐店更换菜单

368、,为人们提供更健康的食物。1.D 代词指代题。根据第二段中的And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken,which we enjoy so much,can cause a lot of health problems可知,此处表示尽管快餐会引起健康问题,为什么快餐店还是如此吸引人呢,故this指代的是快餐会导致健康问题,选D。2.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段、第二段和第四段的内容可知,快餐有很多优势,只是它不健康,故选D。3.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词前后的内容可知,大多数快餐店都在人们经常经过的地方附近,在上班路上抓紧吃个汉

369、堡是很容易的。grab在此处表示抓紧(吃、睡等),故选B。技巧点拨词义猜测题是选择型阅读理解中常见的题型,它的考查点并不是考生的生词量,而是考生是否能够理解某个单词或短语在特定的语言环境中的具体含义。解答这类题时有一定的技巧,比如:根据同义词或近义词来推测词义;根据上下文之间的联系来推测词义;根据定义或释义来推测词义,此时画线词之后通常有that is,that means,that is to say或破折号等;根据构词法来推测词义,常见的构词法主要有派生、转化和合成。4.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的A lot of clever ads(广告)have made them the coo

370、lest places in town,but none of them has ever told or will tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health可知,快餐广告不会告诉你全部真相,故选B。5.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Therefore,instead of resisting(抵制)fast food restaurants,a better idea may be to persuade(说服)them to change their menu!及combine(结合)healthy food

371、可知,D项符合题意。C2021东营改编 话题:食品杂货店vs农贸市场 建议用时:8分钟 When most people decide to buy food,they go to a grocery store.Grocery stores sell many different kinds of food in just one store.Some grocery stores also sell household goods such as kitchen paper,cleaning things,and diapers(尿布).A grocery store is a conve

372、nient place to shop for the kitchen and others.Although it is comfortable and relaxing to shop at a grocery store,some people decide to buy their food from other places like farmers markets.At a farmers market,local farmers sell the foods they grow to customers.The foods they sell often include frui

373、ts,vegetables,and meats.Most of these foods are freshly harvested(收获)with no man-made additions.There are several ways in which farmers markets are less convenient than grocery stores.For example,packed foods are not usually sold at farmers markets.Besides,many farmers do not accept credit(信用)cards

374、or checks(支票)as payment for their goods.What is more,most farmers markets are only open for business once or twice each week.This makes some people not want to shop at farmers markets,but others are willing because of the fresh and local food there.Deciding whether to shop for food at grocery stores

375、 or at farmers markets is a personal choice.This choice reflects a persons values about life and about food.Those who value convenience and variety(多样化)will probably choose to shop at a grocery store.People who value freshness and enjoy supporting local farmers will probably prefer the farmersmarket

376、s.Luckily,most communities provide choices for both kinds of shoppers.1.According to the passage,which of the following may not be sold at a farmers market?A.Apples.B.Potatoes.C.Beef.D.Kitchen paper.2.We can NOT infer(推断)from Paragraph 3.A.grocery stores sell packed foods B.people can use credit car

377、ds as payment at grocery stores C.grocery stores sell fresh and local food with no man-made additions D.grocery stores are open for business more often than farmers markets 3.In Paragraph 3,why does the writer mention that farmers markets are only open for business once or twice each week?A.To compl

378、ain(抱怨)about the business time of farmers markets.B.To help readers look for a better farmers market.C.To explain why farmers markets are less convenient than grocery stores.D.To make readers believe that farmers markets are too uncomfortable to visit.4.Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A.If

379、 people want to have more choices,theyll probably prefer grocery stores.B.Where a person decides to shop depends on his or her personal values.C.If people want to support local farmers,they will probably prefer farmers markets.D.In most communities,people can choose to shop neither at grocery stores

380、 nor at farmers markets.5.The writer writes the article mainly to .A.compare two places where people buy food B.explain why the smartest people shop at grocery stores C.make readers believe that farmers markets are better than grocery stores D.show that people should be judged(评价)according to the pl

381、aces where they buy food答案 【C篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了在食品杂货店和农贸市场购物的利与弊。1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的At a farmers market,local farmers sell the foods they grow to customers.these foods are freshly harvested(收获)with no man-made additions以及第一段中的Some grocery stores also sell household goods such as kitchen paper,cleaning thin

382、gs,and diapers(尿布)可知应选D。2.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的For example,packed foods are not usually sold at farmers markets.Besides,many farmers do not accept credit(信用)cards or checks(支票)as payment for their goods.What is more,most farmersmarkets are only open for business once or twice each week可知,A、B、D三项均与文意相符,C项食

383、品杂货店卖没有人造添加物的新鲜本地食物在文中并未被提及。3.C 推理判断题。第三段的第一句There are several ways in which farmers markets are less convenient than grocery stores是本段的主题句,下文具体列举了几个方面来解释为什么农贸市场没有食品杂货店方便,故选C。4.B 段落大意题。通读最后一段可知,前两句是本段的主题句,表示决定在哪里购物是个人选择,这种选择反映了人们的生活观和饮食观,即人们的个人观念决定了他们会去哪里购物,故选B。5.A 写作意图题。本文主要对比了在食品杂货店和农贸市场购物的利与弊,并表示

384、人们的生活观和饮食观决定了他们会去哪里购物,故A项符合题意。目标与规划第39练A2022河北 话题:天文学梦想 建议用时:6分钟 Last year I had a trip with my friend,Nancy.The weather was cloudy except for one night.Nancy and I sat in the field and we felt relaxed.We talked about the fantastic trip,looking at the stars.Its a pity we dont know which stars were l

385、ooking at,Jenny,said Nancy.I know some of them,I answered.Nancy felt surprised when I finally finished telling her all the names I knew.My interest in stars began when I was eight.My aunt took me to a planetarium(天文馆).A guide showed us the groups of stars and told us stories about how they got their

386、 names.The stories were wonderful.Everyone knows we can see the stars better when its not cloudy,but lots of people dont realize that a bright moon also stops us seeing very much.I always look for the Plough(北斗星),because once I see that,I can find the North Star and other stars.I wanted to learn mor

387、e about the stars,so I took a course at the club.There are so many lights in the city that we have to go into the countryside to see any stars.Im planning to make videos about stars in the countryside.Ill post them online for everyone to watch.My greatest dream is to be an astronaut and I wish I cou

388、ld have a space travel.1.How did Nancy feel after Jenny told her the names of stars?A.Relaxed.B.Surprised.C.Angry.D.Wonderful.2.What is Jenny planning to do?A.Have a space travel.B.Take courses online.C.Make videos about stars.D.Give a talk about names.3.Which of the following would Jenny probably a

389、gree with?A.Students should move to the countryside.B.Childrens favorite hobby is to write stories.C.The best place to watch stars is the city center.D.A bright moon may stop people seeing very much.答案【A篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了作者对天文学的热爱及作者未来的梦想与打算。1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Nancy felt surprised when I finally finished t

390、elling her all the names I knew可知,答案为B。2.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Im planning to make videos about stars in the countryside可知,答案为C。3.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的lots of people dont realize that a bright moon also stops us seeing very much可知,答案为D。B2021武汉 话题:坚持目标 建议用时:10分钟 Think of somebody you really admire.You will probab

391、ly find that their success didnt come easily.As the Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻),Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce(减少)world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.Wu Mengchao,the father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery(肝胆外

392、科),focused on saving peoples lives for nearly eighty years.He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life.Holding the surgeons knife for such a long time deformed his fingers.Wu once said,It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.In 1969,in

393、 order to solve the problem of treating malaria(疟疾),Tu Youyou,a pharmacologist(药学家),took on the job as head of a research team.She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments.However,the results were disappointing.Instead of giving up,they kept trying.Finally,in 1972,they made it!In 2

394、015,at the age of 85,she received a Nobel Prize.Thomas Edison,the inventor of the light bulb,believed that every failure was a step towards success.He once said,If I find 10,000 ways something wont work,I havent failed.I am not discouraged,because every wrong try is another step forward.Sometimes,th

395、eir success was a surprise,even to themselves.The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said,When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September,1928,I certainly didnt plan to revolutionise(变革)all medicine by discovering the worlds first antibiotic(抗生素).But I guess that was exactly what I did.Some peo

396、ple only became successful after their deaths.Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime,the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend.But hekept painting and created more than 2,000 artworks in his life.Now his paint

397、ings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.1.What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common?A.They succeeded in solving world problems.B.They spent all their lives serving people.C.They achieved

398、 a lot in the medical field.D.They are remembered for their happiness.2.The underlined phrase deformed his fingers could be replaced by .A.changed the shape of his fingers B.made him feel down C.gave him too much pressure D.got his fingers cut off 3.It is clear that .A.Pablo Picasso became famous af

399、ter his death B.Vincent Van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks in his life C.it took Tu Youyous team about 3 years to reach their goal D.Thomas Edison tried 10,000 ways before he invented the light bulb 4.When Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic,he .A.felt too tired to stay awake B.didnt plan

400、 to study all medicine C.knew exactly what his success meant D.didnt fully realize its importance 5.What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A.Not everyone can be successful.B.The more difficulties,the better.C.Great achievements arent made naturally.D.Great hopes make great men.答案【B篇短文大意】本文通过介绍几

401、位伟人的故事告诉我们:无论发生什么都要坚持自己的目标。1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Yuan Longping.spent his whole life working to reduce(减少)world hunger and helping to feed the country及第二段中的Wu Mengchao.focused on saving peoples lives for nearly eighty years可推知,袁隆平和吴孟超一生都在为人民服务,故选B。2.A 词义猜测题。根据画线短语前的Holding the surgeons knife for such a lo

402、ng time可推知,此处是说,因为长时间握手术刀,他的手指变形了,故选A。3.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的In 1969,in order to solve the problem of treating malaria(疟疾),Tu Youyou.took on the job as head of a research team和Finally,in 1972,they made it!可知,屠呦呦团队花费了大约三年的时间达成目标,故选C。4.D 推理判断题。根据第五段中的Alexander Fleming said,When I.I certainly didnt plan to r

403、evolutionise(变革)all medicine by discovering the worlds first antibiotic(抗生素).what I did.可推知,当亚历山大弗莱明发现世界上第一种抗生素时,他没有完全意识到抗生素的重要性,故选D。5.C 写作意图题。根据前六段所讲述的伟人们的故事以及最后一段的内容可推知,作者想要告诉我们伟大的成就并非轻而易举就能获得,故选C。广告图表第40练A2021连云港 话题:音乐剧广告 建议用时:5分钟 The Sunniest Show of All Musicals The sunniest show The show is se

404、t on a Greek island.The sun always shines.It is about a tale of love and friendship.It is mainly about Sophies search for her father.Every day you have the time of your life at the worlds sunniest and most exciting musical.Show time Monday-Saturday,7:45 p.m.-9:15 p.m.Sunday,8:00 p.m.-9:30 p.m.How to

405、 book Online:mamma-;delfontmackintosh.co.uk In person:At the theatre from 10 a.m.Monday-Saturday Groups&Education Groups 10+:Call Delfont Mackintosh Groups on 0844 482 5100 or email groupsalesdelfontmackintosh.co.uk Book early and save Book 2 months before the show and save 20 per ticket.The ticket

406、is only for Monday-Thursday shows.VIP Special moments or entertaining customers Call 0844 482 5166 Others No extra money is paid if tickets are bought at the Novello Theatre Box Office.For more information,please call 0344 482 5137.1.If an Education Group of 12 want to book tickets,which number shou

407、ld they call?A.0844 482 6100 B.0844 482 5100 C.0844 482 5166D.0344 482 5137 2.What can we learn about the show?A.It lasts for one hour and a half.B.Its about Sophies search for her mum.C.40 can be saved if one ticket is bought now.D.Extra money is paid if tickets are bought at the theatre.3.What is

408、the article?A.A medical research.B.A classical novel.C.A musical advertisement.D.A detective story.答案【A篇短文大意】本文是一个音乐剧的广告。1.B 细节理解题。根据How to book中提及的Groups&Education Groups 10+:Call Delfont Mackintosh Groups on 0844 482 5100可知答案为B。2.A 细节理解题。根据Show time中的信息可知,音乐剧持续一个半小时,故答案为A。3.C 推理判断题。根据文中提及的The Sunn

409、iest Show of All Musicals Show time How to book Book early and save等内容可推知,本文是一个音乐剧的广告,故答案为C。Childcare Services for Parents on Holiday ONLY FOR GUESTS STAYING AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAYS HOTEL playing board games listening to stories reading books B2022陕西A卷 话题:酒店托儿服务广告 建议用时:6分钟PARENTS who wish to leave the

410、ir children at the hotel when they go out on their own can use our childcare service.Just call the service desk at the hotel or call us at 1600 123 5777(this call is free).One of our child caretakers will contact you in your room.Here are the activities your children may enjoy doing:playing computer

411、 games singing songs and dancing painting pictures making craft models Your children will be in safe hands!Our childcare service is for children of all ages.PLEASE CALL THE TOLL-FREE NUMBER TO FIND OUT MORE ABOUT THE COST OF HIRING A CHILD CARETAKER.1.What kind of writing is the text?A.Email.B.Ad.C.

412、Story.D.News.2.How many activities are listed here for the children to enjoy?A.Nine.B.Eight.C.Seven.D.Six.3.The underlined word contact probably means in the text.A.write toB.communicate with C.learn fromD.agree with 4.Who is the text written for?A.Children who want to enjoy the hotel activities.B.C

413、hildren who pass by the Happy Holidays Hotel.C.Parents who stay at the Happy Holidays Hotel.D.Parents who are very busy with their work.答案【B篇短文大意】本文是一则关于为酒店顾客提供托儿服务的广告。1.B 推理判断题。根据文章的内容及呈现形式可推知,本文是一则广告,故答案为B。2.C 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,本文一共列举了七项孩子们可以参与的活动,故答案为C。3.B 词义猜测题。结合上文中的Just call the service desk at t

414、he hotel or call us at 1600 123 5777可推知,此处是说,我们的儿童监护员之一将会和你联系,contact的含义同communicate with,故答案为B。4.C 推理判断题。根据文中的ONLY FOR GUESTS STAYING AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAYS HOTEL及其下提到的托儿服务可推知,答案为C。难句解读Parents who wish to leave their children at the hotel when they go out on their own can use our childcare service.那

415、些希望在自己单独外出时将孩子留在酒店的家长,可以使用我们的托儿服务。句中的who wish to leave their children at the hotel是由who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词Parents。Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floors swept.With smart devices(装置)controlled by AI,all housework can be done while you are asleep.Now your kids can try these devices at th

416、e smart home show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th.Here in the center we have many fun activities.Children can also try our cleaning robot Little Q.It is a cute robot with a round head,two big eyes and two long legs.Its like a big toy.Your children will love it.Opening

417、Hours:1:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m.from Tuesday to Sunday,closed on Monday.Visitors:People of all ages are welcome.Children under 12 should come along with their parents.No pets are allowed.Food&Drinks:No outside food or drinks.Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.Tickets:Please call 769520 to book

418、a ticket.Kindly note that you CANT book a ticket on our website or through e-mail.And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.C2022广东 话题:智能家居展 建议用时:7分钟1.What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do?A.Farming.B.Business.C.Housework.D.Schoolwork.2.What does Little Q loo

419、k like?3.When can a visitor enter the science center?A.On Monday morning.B.On Sunday morning.C.On Monday afternoon.D.On Sunday afternoon.新角度图文转换4.Who can be allowed to visit the center?A.A man with a cat.B.An 8-year-old boy alone.C.A man with his 3-year-old son.D.A girl with food from outside.5.How

420、can a visitor book a ticket?A.By making a phone call.B.By sending an e-mail.C.By visiting the website.D.By going to the ticket office.答案【C篇短文大意】本文是一则社区科技中心的海报,主要介绍了智能家居展的开放时间、注意事项、售票途径等信息。1.C 细节理解题。根据文中的With smart devices(装置)controlled by AI,all housework can be done while you are asleep可知答案为C。2.D 图

421、文转换题。根据文中的Children can also try our cleaning robot Little Q.It is a cute robot with a round head,two big eyes and two long legs可知,小Q有圆圆的脑袋,一双大眼睛和两条长长的腿,故答案为D。3.D 细节理解题。根据文中的Opening Hours:1:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m.from Tuesday to Sunday,closed on Monday可知D项符合题意。4.C 细节理解题。根据文中的Visitors:People of all ages are

422、 welcome.Children under 12 should come along with their parents.No pets are allowed及Food&Drinks:No outside food or drinks可知,C项带着3岁儿子的男士可以参观该中心。5.A 细节理解题。根据文中的Tickets:Please call 769520 to book a ticket可知A项符合题意。D2021黄冈改编 话题:中国四大名著 建议用时:6分钟 Cao Xueqin wrote A Dream of the Red Mansions.He lived in the

423、Qing Dynasty.The book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels.It describes the fall of a noble family and the love stories of some young people.Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series(电视剧)in 1987.Price:￥129.5 Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong.It tells the story of the l

424、ate Eastern Han Dynasty.Liu Bei,Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people.It was made into a TV series in 1994 and also translated into English.Price:￥92.5 Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty.The book was written by Shi Naian.For different reasons,a g

425、roup of people went to Mount Liang,fighting against the authorities.American writer Pearl Buck translated it into English.Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998.Price:￥90 Wu Chengen probably completed Journey to the West in 1570.The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three

426、 disciples in the Tang Dynasty.On the way to the west,they helped each other to win every battle.Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986.Price:￥99 1.Who wrote the book A Dream of the Red Mansions?A.Cao Xueqin.B.Luo Guanzhong.C.Shi Naian.D.Wu Chengen.2.If you are interested in the history of th

427、e Northern Song Dynasty,which book will you read?A.A Dream of the Red Mansions B.Romance of the Three Kingdoms C.Water Margin D.Journey to the West 3.If you want to buy Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West,how much will you pay?A.￥222.B.￥191.5.C.￥182.5.D.￥189.4.Which of the followin

428、g is TRUE according to the passage?A.Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West.B.Water Margin was turned into a TV series in 1994.C.A Dream of the Red Mansions tells the story of a special stone.D.Pearl Buck translated Romance of the Three Kingdoms.新考法跨数学学科答案【D篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了与中国四大名著相关的一些信息。1.A 细

429、节理解题。根据文中的Cao Xueqin wrote A Dream of the Red Mansions可知应选A。2.C 细节理解题。根据文中的Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty可知,你若对北宋的历史感兴趣,应该读水浒传,故选C。3.B 数字计算题。根据文中信息可知三国演义这本书的价格是92.5元,西游记这本书的价格是99元,因此买这两本书共需支付191.5元,故选B。4.A 细节理解题。根据文中的Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986可知电视剧西游记的

430、导演是杨洁,故A项正确。意外与救护第41练A2021海南改编 话题:小男孩救母 建议用时:8分钟 Steve Taylor was in his room lying down for sleep while his mother Katelyn was taking a shower.She wanted to bathe before going to bed herself.The 5-year-old boy was just about to fall asleep when he heard a loud noise from the bathroom.He hurried to

431、have a look.When he got to the bathroom,he found his mother lying in the bathtub(浴缸)with blood coming from her head.She had an epileptic fit(癫痫发作)and didnt know anything.However,little Steve kept a cool head.He first went to his 2-month-old sister and put her in a blanket(毛毯),placing her on the sofa

432、.He then climbed up a chair to open the door.Once the door opened,Steve picked her up from the sofa and went to his neighbors house.The neighbor,Jessica,was very surprised to see her two young neighbors standing outside her door at such a strange hour.She first thought the little boy was coming to t

433、alk about his dog.But he said,No,my mom died in the shower.Can you take care of us?Jessica ran to next door in a hurry and found Katelyn in the shower with the water still running.She called 911 and help arrived just in time.Ms.Taylor believed that her son saved her life.If not for her son,she proba

434、bly would have died right there in her bathtub.Steve was praised by the local fire department.They showed up at his house with their fire truck to present him with some special prizes.1.The 5-year-old boy was just about to when he heard a loud noise.A.go out B.fall asleep C.take a shower 2.When Stev

435、e found his mother lying in the bathtub,he .A.kept a cool head B.started to cry loudly C.went back to sleep 3.Jessica was surprised to see her two young neighbors because .A.they were dressed in a strange way B.they wanted to talk about their dog C.they showed up quite late that night 4.Which of the

436、 following is the right order of the story?Jessica called 911.Ms.Taylor had an epileptic fit.Ms.Taylor wanted to bathe before sleeping.Steve went to his neighbors house for help.Steve was praised by the local fire department.A.B.C.5.What is the best title of the story?A.A Mother Had an Epileptic Fit

437、 B.A Young Boy Saved His Mother C.A Kind Neighbor lent Money to a Family答案【A篇短文大意】五岁的史蒂夫听到巨响后,发现母亲癫痫发作了,他镇定地抱着两个月大的妹妹去向邻居求助,他的母亲因此得救了。1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的The 5-year-old boy was just about to fall asleep when he heard a loud noise from the bathroom可知,听到一声巨响时这个五岁的男孩快睡着了,故选B。2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的However,littl

438、e Steve kept a cool head可知,当时他很冷静,故选A。3.C 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容和第三段中的The neighbor,Jessica,was very surprised to see her two young neighbors standing outside her door at such a strange hour可知,当时很晚了,所以当杰茜卡看到他们兄妹俩站在自己家门外时,她感到很惊讶,故选C。4.A 细节排序题。通读文章可知,故事发生的顺序是:泰勒夫人想在睡前洗澡泰勒夫人癫痫发作史蒂夫去邻居家求助杰茜卡拨打911史蒂夫受到当地消防队的表扬,故A

439、项正确。5.B 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了五岁的小男孩史蒂夫在发现母亲癫痫发作后,镇定地向邻居求助,最后及时救了母亲并受到当地消防队表扬的故事,因此B项最适合作本文的标题。B2021宁波 话题:突遇龙卷风 建议用时:8分钟 Jason and his father were going to the grocery store by car to pick up some apples.It had been an unusual day.The sky was dark but there were few clouds.As they drove up the street,there s

440、tarted to be a rumbling(隆隆的)sound heard across the ground.Jasons father immediately realized that a tornado(龙卷风)was coming.He stopped the car and told Jason to get out immediately.Jason and his father got out of the car and made their way to the closest building.By this time the wind was blowing har

441、der,and it was hard to see or hear.Debris was falling all over the place.Jason couldnt see his dad anymore.He also realized that he wasnt getting to the building fast enough.He was afraid he would be picked up by the wind and thrown into the air.As he made his way towards the building,he noticed a f

442、ield to his right.He could see an irrigation ditch(灌溉渠).In a panic,he scrambled(爬)to the ditch and lay flat on the ground.More debris and objects flew overhead.His heart was beating hard,and he was nervous.He had never been in a tornado before.After a while,the winds died down and the loud roaring s

443、ound was gone.Jason slowly lifted his head and nervously looked around.What he saw was a great mess.Jason could hardly recognize the buildings in front of him because of all the damage.He stood up and with shaky legs walked to the building.Once there,he pushed the door open and went inside.It was a

444、public building owned by the city.It was empty,but Jason could hear noises further inside.He walked into the large room and saw his dad.He ran across the room and gave him a big hug.Jason!How are you?Ive been worried sick about you!said his father.I couldnt find you anywhere!Jason breathed a sigh of

445、 relief(松了一口气)and sat down.He did have a story to tell!1.From Paragraph 1,we can get the of the story.A.background B.development C.climax(most exciting part)D.ending 2.Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?Jason nervously looked around from the irrigation ditch.Jason ran

446、 across the room and gave his father a big hug.Jason got out of the car.Jason noticed a field to his right.A.B.C.D.3.The underlined word Debris in Paragraph 2 probably means .A.parts of the tornado B.apple pies C.broken pieces D.drops of rain 4.The story tells us that when we are in danger,.A.we sho

447、uld wait patiently until help comes B.we should work hard to make our dreams come true C.we should be brave enough to change nature D.we should be quick-thinking and believe in ourselves答案【B篇短文大意】贾森和父亲去食品杂货店买苹果,路上突遇龙卷风,父子二人赶忙下车,往距他们最近的一座建筑物里跑。因风太大,且乱七八糟的东西满天飞,贾森未能快速跑进那座建筑物,最后只能躲入一条灌溉渠内。龙卷风停了之后,他双腿哆哆

448、嗦嗦地走进了那座建筑物,并最终找到了自己的父亲。1.A 行文逻辑题。本文是记叙文,通读全文可知,本文是按照顺叙的方式来写的,再结合第一段的内容可知,第一段交代的是事件发生的背景,故选A。2.B 细节排序题。本文是一篇按照顺叙的方式来写的记叙文,因此可以通过信息在文中出现的顺序来给它们排序。句与第四段中的Jason slowly lifted his head and nervously looked around相吻合,句与第五段中的He ran across the room and gave him a big hug相吻合,句与第二段中的Jason and his father got

449、out of the car相吻合,句与第三段第一句As he made his way towards the building,he noticed a field to his right相吻合。综上可知,四个句子的顺序应该是,故选B。3.C 词义猜测题。结合常识可知,龙卷风发生的时候,会有各种各样因龙卷风而产生的碎片在空中乱飞,然后落得四处都是,故选C。4.D 推理判断题。文中主要讲述了贾森在遭遇龙卷风时的反应和做法。在龙卷风发生时,贾森和爸爸下车去找建筑物躲避,可他并没有成功躲进建筑物中。慌乱之中他看到了灌溉渠,迅速躲了进去,并趴在地上以躲避龙卷风。从Jason的做法我们不难推知,当

450、身陷危险的境况时,纵然心存恐惧,我们还是得快速开动脑筋,相信自己,快速采取行动,故选D。点拨A项错在until help comes,文章并没有提及外来的援助;文中并没有涉及努力工作以实现梦想这方面的信息,B项表述错误;C项错在change nature,文中没有信息表明人应该勇于改变自然。C2020广州 话题:运用急救知识 建议用时:8分钟 Amy!Milk!Mama called.Milk.It was Amys turn to get it.Amy sighed and shut her first-aid(急救)book.Amy tied the cow close to a tree

451、.Somewhere down the mountain,some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses.Amy heard Betty drive off hours ago.She should have taken me with her.She thinks Im too young,Amy thought.But shes wrong.I am already 15!Amy carried the milk back to Mama,and then wandered up the road.

452、Roy,a village boy,was trying to stand on a horses back.No wonder they dont trust kids with anything important,Amy thought.She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries.Roy was on the ground.Roy!The kids nearby ran towards him.Get Betty,one said.Amy shook her head.Bettys gone t

453、o the city.The kids didnt know what to do.Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs out of shape.A broken leg!She remembered what the first-aid book said about it.Victor!Amy called to one of the boys.Go get Roys mama,and find someone with a truck.She turned to the others.Give me your shirts.We need som

454、ething to tie his leg with.Amy then found a strong,straight stick.She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roys leg and the stick.Roy cried out in pain.I know it hurts,Amy said softly.But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital.When Amy was done,she looked up and saw Roys mama and a man

455、 watching beside a truck.Thank you,Amy,Roys mama said.Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck;then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital.The next day,Betty came to Amys home.I heard what you did,Betty said.You kept your head in an emergency.Thats an important skill.Amys face turned red.I

456、 was afraid.Betty shook her head.Its OK for a nurse to be afraid,as long as she has a clear head.The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow with vaccines.We need some more hands.Can you help?Id love to,Amy replied at once.Come early,then.There is a lot to learn.Amy smiled,Ill bring my first-aid book.

457、1.Why didnt Betty take Amy with her to the medical training?A.Amy was busy reading.B.Amy had to milk the cow.C.Betty left too early in the morning.D.Betty thought Amy wasnt old enough.2.What happened to Roy?A.He fell off the horseback.B.He was kicked by the horse.C.He successfully stood on the horse

458、back.D.He was pulled off the horseback by the kids.3.What is the correct order of Amys first-aid actions?a.She found a proper stick.b.She helped lift Roy into the truck.c.She asked the boys for some shirts.d.She tied the shirts around the broken leg.e.She sent someone to get Roys mum and a truck.A.c

459、eabd B.acedb C.ecadb D.ecabd 4.Why did Betty invite Amy to help the doctors in the end?A.Amy had similar experiences before.B.Amy was cool-headed when giving first-aid.C.Betty regretted not taking Amy to the training.D.Betty realized that Amy had become a good doctor.5.Which sentence best describes

460、a lesson from the story?A.Only trained doctors and nurses can provide first-aid.B.Knowledge from books can help solve real-life problems.C.Children need enough practice before they can be helpful.D.Helping with housework is important to childrens health.答案【C篇短文大意】本文主要讲述了埃米运用自己在急救书中学到的知识给摔断腿的罗伊进行紧急处理

461、的故事。1.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的She should have taken me with her.She thinks Im too young可知,贝蒂没有带埃米去参加医疗培训是因为她认为埃米年龄太小了。故选D。2.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的Roy.was trying to stand on a horses back和第五段中的she heard a heavy fall.Roy was on the ground可推断,罗伊从马背上摔了下来。故选A。3.C 细节排序题。根据第七、八、九段的内容可知正确的排序是C项。4.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第六段中的You kept

462、your head in an emergency.Thats an important skill和倒数第四段中贝蒂所说的内容可推断,贝蒂认为埃米在处理罗伊摔断腿这一紧急事件的过程中表现得很冷静,所以她邀请埃米去给志愿医生帮忙。故选B。5.B 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了埃米运用自己在急救书中学到的知识给摔断腿的罗伊进行紧急处理的故事。结合文中出现的first-aid book可知,从这件事中我们明白了书中的知识可以帮助解决现实中的问题。故选B。故事、诗歌与短剧第42练A2021云南改编 话题:不要放弃希望 建议用时:8分钟 There was a young man who was in t

463、rouble.He went bankrupt(破产)and his friends went away from him.From then on,failure was all that he had seen.Struggling(斗争)with this,he went into the forest alone.There,he met an old man who had lived there for a long time.He shared his story with the old man and asked,Can you give me one good reason

464、 not to give up?Look,the old man said.Do you see that fern(蕨类植物)and bamboo there?Yes,the man answered.When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds,I watered them carefully.Within a few days,the fern quickly grew from the land,the old man went on.However,I watered the bamboo seed for years,it still didnt

465、 sprout.But I didnt give up and continued looking after it.In the fifth year,a small sprout came out of the land.Within six months,the bamboo grew a hundred feet tall.The little bamboo had been growing underground in the past four years,developing a root strong enough for its ground growth(生长)in the

466、 fifth year.If it hadnt done this,it would not be so strong.So you know,all the time you were struggling,you were actually growing strong roots,the old man said.Finally,the man thanked the old man deeply.Then he left the forest with the hope of life.1.What happened to the young man?A.He was seriousl

467、y ill.B.He was badly hurt.C.He went bankrupt and his friends left him.D.He went to a bank with his friends.2.The difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage is their .A.weightB.growthC.looksD.colors 3.The underlined word sprout in Paragraph 5 means in Chinese.A.发芽B.开花C.枯萎D.结果

468、 4.The young man felt after hearing what the old man said to him.A.sadB.disappointed C.hopefulD.nervous 5.Which can be the best title for the passage?A.Practice makes perfect B.The early bird catches the worm C.Learn to share with others D.Never lose hope when in trouble答案【A篇短文大意】一个年轻人遇到了困难,他问森林里的一位

469、老人能不能给他一个不放弃的理由。老人用自己种蕨类植物和竹子的经历让年轻人明白当他在挣扎的时候,他其实在生根。年轻人满怀希望地离开了森林。1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的He went bankrupt(破产)and his friends went away from him可知应选C。2.B 细节理解题。根据文中的Within a few days,the fern quickly grew from the landI watered the bamboo seed for years,it still didnt sproutIn the fifth year,a small spro

470、ut.grew a hundred feet tall可知文中提到了蕨类植物和竹子在生长方面的不同,故选B。3.A 词义猜测题。画线词前面说给竹子的种子浇水浇了几年,后面说没放弃,在第五年的时候从土里冒出来了,六个月内竹子就长到了100英尺高,因此画线词所在句是说,然而给竹子的种子浇了几年水,它仍没有发芽,sprout意为发芽,故选A。4.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Then he left the forest with the hope of life可知年轻人怀着对生活的希望离开了森林,由此可推知,年轻人听了老人的话之后感到充满希望,故选C。5.D 标题归纳题。一个年轻人破产了,朋友

471、也离他而去,他陷入了困境。他把自己的经历告诉了森林里的一位老人,问老人能不能给他一个不放弃的理由。老人给他讲了蕨类植物和竹子生长的区别,要他学会在困境中不放弃希望。故D项最适合作本文的标题。Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right;Oer wild lanes dark cloud spreads;It will fall when comes spring.In boat a lantern looms.With wind it steals in night;Dawn sees saturated reds;Mu

472、te,it moistens each thing.The towns heavy with blooms.Translated by Xu Yuanchong B2021成都 话题:杜甫的名诗 建议用时:8分钟 This famous poem,with four couplets,was written by Du Fu(712-770,Tang Dynasty)when he was living and farming in Chengdu.His farming experience taught him to be thankful for nature.The very firs

473、t word,Good,shows the poets joy and love for the spring rain.The rain is good because it knows the proper time to come.Here the poet uses personification,as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmers busy season.When the rain comes,it appears during the night without making any no

474、ise.Unlike the summer storms,the spring rain finishes its task without being known.In the third couplet,the poet describes a peaceful scene to us.In the night sky,the clouds look dark and heavy.Its a sign that there will be enough rain during the night.The light from the riverboat makes the dark sce

475、ne a bit livelier.Lastly,the poet starts to imagine.Tomorrow morning,he thinks,the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom(盛开)after the rain.1.Whats the Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night?A.春望B.春夜喜雨C.夜雨寄北 新考法跨语文学科2.Which of the following rhymes are rig

476、ht for this poem?A.aa-bb-cc-ddB.ab-ab-cd-cd C.ab-cd-ab-cd 3.Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem?A.Busy.B.Dark.C.Quiet.4.Which of the following uses personification?A.With wind it steals in night.B.It will fall when comes spring.C.The towns heavy with blooms(blooming flowers).5.W

477、hat does Du Fu want to show in this poem?A.Hes thankful for nature.B.He loves and enjoys farming.C.He expects the flowers to bloom.答案【B篇短文大意】本文介绍了杜甫的春夜喜雨这首诗。【素养落地】本文通过介绍春夜喜雨这首诗,引导学生感受中国诗词之美,坚定文化自信,同时提升自己使用英语语言学习其他学科知识的能力,体现了核心素养中的文化意识和学习能力。春夜喜雨 唐 杜甫 好雨知时节,当春乃发生。随风潜入夜,润物细无声。野径云俱黑,江船火独明。晓看红湿处,花重锦官城。语篇

478、背景1.B 推理判断题。通读这首诗,根据诗的英文译名以及诗中的Good rainwhen comes spring可推知,这首诗的中文标题是春夜喜雨。2.B 推理判断题。根据这首诗每行的最后一个单词right,spring,night,thing,spreads,looms,reds和blooms可推知,它的押韵方式是B项。3.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的When the rain comes,it appears during the night without making any noise可推知,可以用quiet安静的来形容诗中的这场雨,故答案为C。4.A 推理判断题。根据文中的

479、The rain is good because it knows the proper time to come.Here the poet uses personification可推知,personification表示拟人,三个选项中只有A项中的steals具有拟人化色彩,故选A。5.A 细节理解题。根据这首诗之后的第一段中的His farming experience taught him to be thankful for nature可知答案为A。C2021连云港 话题:秘密花园 建议用时:8分钟 When she was alone,Mary felt lonelier th

480、an ever.She went out of the house and ran around the garden ten times.Ben Weatherstaff was working in it.Spring is coming,he said to Mary.I can smell it in the air.Soon there will be spring flowers.At this moment,the robin flew toward them and landed at Marys feet.He remembers me,she said.He knows e

481、verything that happens here,Ben said.Only he knows whats happening in the garden that has no door into it.No one else has been inside it for ten years.Ben walked away to continue his work.Mary bent down and began talking to the robin.She felt happier than she had ever felt.The robin trusted her and

482、did not fly away.It began pecking at the ground,looking for a worm to eat.Mary looked closely at the ground.She saw something that looked like metal.She picked it up.It was dirty and rusty.She cleaned it and saw that it was a key.Its been in the ground for many years,she thought.I wonder if it is th

483、e key to the garden.If it is,then I must find the door.Mary skipped around the garden.The robin followed her.Mary stopped skipping and spoke to the robin.He showed me where to find the key,she thought.Can you show me where the door is?The robin sat on the top of the garden wall.It began to sing.The

484、wall was covered with ivy.Mary pulled at a piece of the ivy.It came away from the wall.Behind the wall was a door.Mary put the key in the lock of the door and turned it.The door opened.Only seconds later,Mary was inside the secret garden.Mary thought it was the most beautiful garden she had ever see

485、n.1.Which is the right order for the robin?a.It followed Mary around the garden.b.It sat and sang on the top of the garden wall.c.It pecked at the ground and looked for a worm.d.It flew toward Ben and Mary and landed at Marys feet.A.b-c-d-aB.b-a-d-c C.d-c-a-bD.d-a-b-c 2.What does the underlined word

486、 it in Paragraph 7 refer to?A.The key.B.The robin.C.The flower.D.The lock.3.Which word best describes Marys feeling in the end?A.sad B.worried C.lonely D.excited答案 【C篇短文大意】本文讲述了玛丽在知更鸟的指引下找到了一个漂亮的花园的故事。1.C 细节理解题。根据第三段At this moment,the robin flew toward them and landed at Marys feet,第七段中的It began pec

487、king at the ground,looking for a worm to eat,第九段中的Mary skipped around the garden.The robin followed her,以及第十一段中的The robin sat on the top of the garden wall.It began to sing可知选C。2.A 代词指代题。画线词是it,根据其后的She cleaned it and saw that it was a key可知,it指代的是那把钥匙,故答案为A。3.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述Mary thought it was th

488、e most beautiful garden she had ever seen可推知,玛丽最后的感觉是兴奋的,故答案为D。D2022泰州改编 话题:通过做实验来验证想法 建议用时:8分钟 (Daniel,Sandy and Simon are in the lab.)Simon:Lets do an experiment.I fill a jar(罐子)with water.I cover the top with a piece of cardboard(纸板)and hold it there.Then I turn the jar upside down and take my ha

489、nd off the cardboard.Can you guess what will happen?Daniel:I think the floor will get wet.We should do this experiment outside,Simon.Sandy:I think the cardboard will hold the water.Daniel:I dont think so.Sandy:You think the water will pour out,Daniel.I think the water will stay in the jar.Lets do th

490、e experiment to test whose opinion is correct.Simon:Good idea,Sandy.That is called the scientific method.Sandy:I am so sure of my opinion that Simon can do the experiment over your head and I know you wont get wet.Daniel:Well,lets try.Simon:Are you ready,Daniel?Daniel:No!Wait!(He puts on a raincoat

491、and sits down.)Now I think Im ready.Sandy:Simon,take your hand off the cardboard.Daniel:No!(Daniel closes his eyes tightly(紧紧地),and Simon takes his hand off the cardboard.The water stays in the jar.)Sandy:See,Daniel!Daniel:How is that possible?Simon:The force(力)of the air keeps the water in the jar.

492、It is strong enough to hold the water.Daniel:Wow!Simon:So what have we discovered?Sandy:We have discovered the air pressure(压力)helps the cardboard hold the water in the jar.Simon:Right.What do you conclude,Daniel?Daniel:I conclude that air is stronger than I thought.1.How does Daniel feel during the

493、 experiment?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Tired.D.Unhappy.2.What keeps the water in the jar according to the result of the experiment?A.Simons hand.B.The water pressure.C.The force of the air.D.The force of the jar.3.Which of the following is the right order of the experiment according to the script?Put a p

494、iece of cardboard over the jar.Fill the glass jar with water.Take the hand off the cardboard.Turn the glass jar over quickly and hold the hand on the cardboard.A.B.C.D.4.What does the script mainly tell us?A.Teamwork can help solve problems.B.Safety is important when doing experiments.C.The air pres

495、sure is always strong enough to hold the water.D.Correct conclusions can be got through doing experiments.答案【D篇短文大意】本文以剧本的形式讲述了丹尼尔、桑迪和西蒙通过做实验来验证想法的故事。1.B 推理判断题。根据材料中的He puts on a raincoat and sits down和Daniel closes his eyes tightly(紧紧地)可推知,丹尼尔很紧张,故选B。2.C 细节理解题。根据材料中的The force(力)of the air keeps the water in the jar可知,C项正确。3.A 细节理解题。根据材料中的I fill a jar(罐子)with water.I cover the top with a piece of cardboard(纸板)and hold it there.Then I turn the jar upside down and take my hand off the cardboard可知,A项正确。4.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文以剧本的形式讲述了丹尼尔、桑迪和西蒙通过做实验来验证想法的故事。因此这个剧本主要告诉我们,可以通过做实验得出正确的结论,故选D。