1、第二周周一 第二周周二 第二周周三 第二周周四 第二周周五 第二周周末 1benefit n.利益；好处v.有利于；得益考点链接for the benefit of 为了的利益be of benefit to 对有益benefit from 从中获益beneficial adj.有益的be beneficial to 对有益写作佳句Research shows that though students benefit modestly from having parents involved at school,what happens at home matters much more.研究
2、表明，虽然如果家长融入学校的日常工作，学生会从中获点利，但家长在家的影响更重要。2blame n.&v.责备，责怪考点链接blame sb.for 因为而责备某人be to blame 应受谴责；应负责任写作佳句You cant put the blame on the newcomer because it is unfair to blame him for the fault.It is you that should be to blame.你不能责怪那个新手，因为把这个错误归结到他身上是不公平的。只怪你不好。3board n.木板；布告牌；甲板；委员会；董事会vt.用板盖上；寄宿；上
3、(船、飞机等)考点链接on board 在船(车或飞机等)上写作佳句The board members of a boarding school boarded a ship,on which they held a meeting discussing whether to change all the school boards or not.一所寄宿制学校的董事会成员登上了一艘船。在船上，他们开会讨论了是否要更换学校所有的黑板和布告牌。4bound adj.受约束的；有义务的；一定的考点链接be bound to 一定，必定写作佳句Working hard,she is bound to
4、 rank first in the coming exam.她学习很努力，在即将来临的考试中一定会名列前茅。5breath n.呼吸考点链接take a deep breath 深吸一口气out of breath 上气不接下气hold ones breath 屏住呼吸breathe v.呼吸breathe in/out 吸气/呼气breathless adj.气喘吁吁的写作佳句He hurried to the railway station out of breath,only to be told that the train leaving for Shanghai had been
5、 away for half an hour.他上气不接下气地赶到了火车站，不料却被告知开往上海的火车已经离开半小时了。6brief adj.简洁的考点链接in brief 简言之to be brief 简单地说，扼要地说写作佳句And after a brief stop in the toilet,he would be on his way to the playground to meet Erie.在卫生间短暂停留后，他将去操场上见埃里。7burn v.&n.燃烧；烧毁；烧伤考点链接burn down 烧毁burn out(火)烧尽；(人)耗尽体力burning adj.燃烧的，烧着
6、的burnt adj.烧坏的；灼伤的写作佳句After Mr.Li saved the burnt boy from the burning building,it burnt down.李先生从燃烧的大楼里救出那个烧伤的男孩后，大楼烧毁了。8burst v.破裂；突然发作n.(感情等的)爆发考点链接burst into laughter/tearsburst out laughing/crying 突然大笑/大哭写作佳句I almost burst out laughing when I saw what she was wearing.当我看见她的穿着时我几乎忍不住大笑起来。9calcul
7、ate v.计算，核算；估计，推测；计划，打算写作佳句You must calculate all the advantages and disadvantages before coming to a decision.在作决定之前，你必须权衡一下利弊。10calm adj.平静的；镇静的vt.使平静考点链接calm down 平静下来keep calm 保持冷静写作佳句I forced myself to calm down and remember that one should keep calm when facing danger.我努力使自己平静下来并牢记：当人面临危险时，一定要
8、镇定。look 系列短语look back 回头看；回顾，回忆look into 调查，研究look out 留神，当心look through 浏览look up 查阅；抬头看look up to 尊敬look down on/upon 轻视，看不起look forward to 盼望，期待写作佳句While you are looking through the novel,there is no need for you to look up every new word in the dictionary because you can guess their meanings acc
9、ording to the context.你在浏览小说的时候，不必去查每个新单词，因为可以通过语境来猜测词义。1.Although I had much difficulty in raising money,I didnt lose heart.尽管我筹集资金遇到了困难，但我没失去信心。2.While I agree with you,I dont believe your way is best.尽管我同意你的看法，但我不认为你的方法是最好的。3.Much as he likes the bike,he doesnt want to buy it.尽管他很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。4.
10、In spite of/Despite many difficulties,we managed to finish the project on time.尽管困难很多，但我们还是设法按时完成了这项工程。1case n.事例；案例；情形；箱子考点链接in case 以免，万一in case of 在情形时，万一in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in no case 绝不as is often the case 这是常有的事写作佳句So many citizens crowed into the zoo to observe how the panda gave birth to it
11、s baby that no wonder the zoo had to restrict the number of people in case any accident might occur.那么多的市民涌入动物园为了一睹熊猫生仔的过程，难怪动物园方面只能限制人流以免事故发生了。2catch vt.抓住；赶上；感染；突然碰上(风暴、雨等)；吸引；引起考点链接be caught in the rain/snow 被困在雨/雪中catch on 受欢迎，流行起来；理解catch sb.doing sth.撞见某人做某事写作佳句We knew hed been cheating,but we
12、d never caughthim at it before.我们知道他一直在做手脚，不过我们以前从来没有当场抓到过他。3cater v.供应伙食；迎合考点链接cater for 为提供服务；满足的要求cater to 投合；适合写作佳句The school aims to cater for children of all abilities.学校意在满足不同能力的儿童的要求。4cause v.导致；引起n.原因；理由；事业考点链接cause and effect 因果关系cause sb.to do sth.使某人做某事写作佳句Keeping the citizens safe is th
13、e cause they work for.Now they are looking into the cause of the fire,but they havent found what caused the big fire.使居民们安全是他们的事业。现在他们正在调查火灾的起因，不过还没有发现是什么引起了这场大火。5challenge n.&v.挑战考点链接face/meet a challenge 迎接挑战challenging adj.具有挑战性的写作佳句Nowadays,the whole world is facing the challenge of the pollutio
14、n crisis,so people expect the challenging material that can be recycled to be invented to replace the old one.目前，全世界都在面临污染危机的挑战，所以人们希望能研制出具有挑战性的可回收材料来代替那旧的材料。6chance n.机会；可能性考点链接by chance 偶然地chances are.很可能写作佳句Women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart d
15、isease than those who dont.一天喝两杯以上咖啡的女性比那些不喝的女性患心脏病的可能性更大。7character n.性格；品质；特征；人物；文字；字体考点链接in character 与自身个性相称的out of character 与自身个性不相称的characteristic adj.典型的，特有的写作佳句He described the character of the character he played with two Chinese characters.他用了两个汉字来描绘他所扮演的角色的性格。8charge n.负责，主管；费用，价钱v.索价，收费
16、；指控某人有罪；充电考点链接in charge of 负责，管理in the charge of 由管理free of charge 免费take charge of 负责，掌管charge sb.money for 因向某人索费charge sb.with 指控某人写作佳句He was in charge of the project,but now it is in the charge of me,for he is charged with his mistakes in the work.他过去负责这个工程，但现在由我来管，因为他被控告工作失职。9check n.支票；检查，核对vt
17、.检查，核对考点链接check in 登记check out 结账离开；退房写作佳句You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.你必须在飞机起飞前一小时到达机场办理登机手续。10choice n.选择考点链接have no choice but to do sth.除了做之外别无选择choose v.选择choose from 从选择cannot choose but do 只好，不得不写作佳句Their aim is to provide greater choice for us,but there a
18、re so many reference books on this romantic poet for me to choose from that I cant make up my mind which to choose.他们的目标是为我们提供更多的选择，但是有那么多关于这位浪漫诗人的参考书可供选择，我无法决定选择哪一本。make 系列短语make out 辨认出；理解make up 编造；化妆；组成，构成make up for 弥补make sense 有意义，讲得通make sense of 理解，明白make the best/most of 充分利用make it 及时达到，成
19、功写作佳句It is reported that the aged people in China make up more than ten percent of the population.据报道，中国老年人占全国总人口的10%还要多。1.It took him three hours to draw the horse.他画马用了三个小时。2.She spent two hours(in)finishing her homework.她做作业用了两个小时。3.The girl paid the old man 200 yuan for the bike.这个女孩子付给那位老人200元用
20、来买自行车。4.How much did the work cost you?这件艺术品花了你多少钱？题型解读记叙文又称记事文或叙述文，用来述说人物经历或记叙过去所发生的一件事或一系列事。记叙文是高考英语书面表达考查的常见文体。记叙文要求根据提供的情景组织语言材料，编写成文。一般说来，记叙文包括时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果六要素，写作时要明白清楚地予以表达。记人时，要注意介绍人物的身世、经历和事迹等。叙事时，要描述事情发生与发展的过程、事情发生的前因后果等。方法技巧1明确五个W和一个H。要写好记叙文，要首先确定先写什么，再写什么，最后写什么，然后怎样布局谋篇。我们可以借用英语新闻写作中经
21、常用到的五个W和一个H的概念。即what(什么事)，who(什么人)，when(什么时候)，where(什么地点)，why(什么原因)，how(怎么样)。整个写作内容的确定、写作材料的筛选，都要围绕这五个W和一个H进行。2确定以第几人称以及何种顺序展开叙述。(1)一般来说，英语记叙文要以第一人称(I/we)和第三人称(he/she/it/they)来展开叙述。第一人称是从“参与者”的角度进行叙述；第三人称是以“观察者”的身份展开叙述，要根据具体情况合理选用。(2)在确定了人称之后，要确定展开记叙的顺序。在英语记叙文中，最常用的是按事情发生的时间或空间顺序进行记叙。就目前中学生的实际英语水平而言
22、，最值得练习的记叙方法还是按时间顺序，因为这种记叙顺序无论从时态，还是连接词、过渡词等方面都比较容易掌握。3在塑造人物、展开情节上下功夫。我们记叙的任何事情都是由人来进行的，人物塑造的好坏是衡量记叙文好坏的一个重要标准。因此，表达人物的动作、语言以及展开情节时，使用哪些句型、短语、词汇都应该仔细推敲。题目要求(2011广东高考改编)请以约120个词讲述一次你(或你的朋友)想家的经历，内容包括：(1)时间、地点和起因；(2)想家给学习或生活带来的影响；(3)你(或你的朋友)是如何应对的。成功例文Last summer holiday,my friend Xiao Lin went to Hang
23、zhou to his aunts home.On the first day he went to the Qiantang River to watch the tide with his cousin and they had a good time together.They decided to go to the West Lake for sightseeing the next day.However,Xiao Lin had a high fever that night and felt very sick.His aunt took him to hospital,but
24、 he still felt sick.Xiao Lin suddenly felt homesick although his aunt treated him verywell.To relieve the homesickness,his aunt asked Xiao Lin to telephone his parents.After he talked with them for a long time,Xiao Lin felt much better both physically and mentally.He stayed in Hangzhou for four days
25、 and visited several places of interest.写法借鉴一、结构分析本文按时间顺序讲述了作者的朋友想家的经历。二、技法应用本文用了第三人称以“观察者”的身份叙述了朋友想家的经历，是按时间顺序进行叙述的。三、高分特色文章中使用了较多的不定式，如句中to watch作目的状语，句中to go作宾语，句中to relieve作目的状语，to telephone作宾补，使其更符合英文习惯。文中使用了较多的并列句，主要由and和but连接，例如句中both.and使表达更流畅。佳句背诵凤头巧扮(1)One day,we were having dinner when we
26、 heard a cry for help.(2)Today I showed some foreign friends around our city.(3)This morning our teacher told us something about the Hope Project in class.(4)It was a very relaxing Sunday.(5)One day,on my way home from school,I saw an old man standing by the roadside,with a heavy bag on his back.猪肚美
27、填1.他们决定第二天去观赏西湖。句式多变(They decide to do.；Their decision is that.；What they decide to do is that.)(1)They decided to go to the West Lake for sightseeing thenext day.(2)Their decision was that they would go to the West Lake for sightseeing the next day.(3)What they decided to do was that they would go
28、to the West Lake for sightseeing the next day.2.为了缓解他想家的心情，他的姑姑让小林给父母打电话。句式多变(To relieve the homesickness.；For the purpose of relieving the homesickness.；So that he can relieve the homesickness.)(1)To relieve the homesickness,his aunt asked Xiao Lin to telephone his parents.(2)His aunt asked Xiao Li
29、n to ring up his parents for the purpose of relieving the homesickness.(3)His aunt asked Xiao Lin to give his parents a call so that he could relieve the homesickness.豹尾劲甩(1)After that,he felt much better both physically and mentally.(2)Looking at my grandmas white face and white hair,tears came int
30、o my eyes.(3)Until late into the night,I couldnt fall asleep,thinking about the happiness I had in the day.牢记模板We had _(事件)._(人物)be busy doing _(活动).I feel it _(感受).It is dishonest _.In my opinion _(个人观点).Therefore,I finally _._explained _ why _.She accepted _.Just as the saying goes,_(谚语).A true fr
31、iend is_.1circumstance n.情形，情况；环境考点链接under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下；既然如此under/in no circumstances 决不，无论如何都不写作佳句Under no circumstances are you to leave the house.任何情况下你都不能离开房子。2command n.&v.命令；指挥；控制考点链接be in command of 控制be in/under the command of 受控制take command of 开始控制command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某
32、事写作佳句We were under the command of them and had to do anything that they commanded us to do.我们被他们控制了，不得不做他们命令我们做的任何事情。3commit vt.犯(错误、罪行等)；承诺；把委托于考点链接commit a crime 犯罪commit murder/suicide 谋杀/自杀commit oneself 答应，承诺commitment n.承诺；花费，使用(资金、时间、人力等)写作佳句If you commit a crime,you can never escape being pu
33、nished.你要是犯罪，就逃脱不了要受惩罚。4company n.公司；商号；陪同；交际；朋友；伙伴考点链接in company with 和在一起；与同时keep company with 与交往companion n.伙伴accompany vt.陪同，陪伴写作佳句A man is known by the company he keeps.观其友而知其人(物以类聚，人以群分)。5compare v.比较；比喻考点链接compare.with.把与相比较compare.to.把比作；把 与比较compared with/to 与比较起来comparison n.比较，对照in/by co
34、mparison with 与相比较写作佳句To our surprise,compared with the rich,even though many people devote themselves to supporting the whole family,they still cant afford to own a house.令我们惊讶的是，相比富人，很多人拼尽全力来维系家庭，但仍无法买得起一座房子。6compete vi.竞争，比赛考点链接compete for 为竞争compete with 与竞争competition n.竞争，比赛写作佳句She usually com
35、petes with her little sister for her mothers attention.她通常与她的妹妹在母亲面前争宠。7compromise n.&v.妥协；折中考点链接make a compromise with 与妥协写作佳句We simply cant compromise on the question of human rights.我们就是不能在人权问题上让步。8concentrate v.集中(注意力、精力)；专心于考点链接concentrate.on 把集中于concentrate on 集中精力于；专心于concentration n.集中；专心写作佳
36、句Doctors are aiming to concentrate more on prevention than cure.医生们正着意集中精力搞好预防而不是治疗。9concern v.涉及；让(某人)担忧n.担心，挂念考点链接be concerned for/about 关心；挂念be concerned with 与有关as far as.be concerned 就而言写作佳句The concerned parents are full of concern about the matter which may concern their child.忧心忡忡的家长非常担心那件可能会
37、涉及他们孩子的事情。10conclude v.结束；推断出；得出结论考点链接conclusion n.结论arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion 最后，作为结论地make a conclusion 下结论写作佳句In conclusion,I would like to thank everyone who helped to make this event possible.最后，我要感谢促成此事的每个人。put 系列短语put aside将放在一边；储存；放弃put away 收起来放好put down 记下；
38、平定，镇压put forward 提出计划、建议；拨快put off 推迟，延期put out 扑灭；生产；发表put on 穿戴；假装；上映put up 建造；举起；提出；张贴，分布；投宿put up with 容忍，忍受写作佳句As most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake,many people had to be put up in a stadium，and the sports meeting had to be put off.因为地震后他们的房子大都严重被毁，所以许多人只能住在体育场，运动会也被迫推
39、迟了。1.Tom is likely to win the match this afternoon.汤姆今天下午可能会赢得比赛。2.It is very likely that he will not agree.他很可能不会同意。3.Will it be possible for someone to meet me at the gate at 9：30 am?上午九点半有人要在大门口见我，这有可能吗？4.It is highly probable that he will take over his fathers business.他极可能继承他父亲的事业。1condition n.
40、状况；条件；形势；环境考点链接be in condition 健康；状况良好be out of condition 健康不佳；情况欠佳on condition that 在条件下；假如写作佳句I was out of condition myself.If I had been in good condition,I wouldnt have hesitated to go to help those people who were living in such poor conditions.我本人身体不好。如果我健康的话，我就会毫不迟疑地去帮助那些生活在如此差的条件下的人们。2confid
41、ent adj.自信的，有信心的考点链接be confident of/about/that.对有信心confidence n.信心写作佳句We are confident that we can maintain the customers confidence in our product.我们有信心使顾客保持对我们产品的信任。3conflict n.冲突，抵触考点链接in conflict with 与有冲突写作佳句She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母
42、存在着分歧。4consequence n.结果，后果；重要性考点链接be of great consequence 非常重要in consequence 结果as a/in consequence of 作为的结果写作佳句The safety procedures had been ignored with potentially tragic consequences.安全程序被忽视了，这有可能带来悲剧性后果。5consider v.考虑；认为考点链接consider doing sth.考虑做某事consider.to be/as 认为是considering prep.鉴于；考虑到con
43、siderate adj.体贴的consideration n.考虑take.into consideration 考虑写作佳句Considering the economy has greatly improved,Mr.Lee is considering giving us a rise.We all consider him as a considerate boss.鉴于经济已大幅好转，李先生正考虑给我们加薪。我们都认为他是一个体贴的老板。6consist vi.组成，构成；在于，存在于考点链接 consist ofbe made up ofbe composed of 由组成con
44、sist in 在于，存在于写作佳句The distinguished enterprise consists of 12 departments,each of which is made up of 20 people,who graduatedfrom top universities.这家优秀的公司由 12 个部门组成，每个部分又由 20 名名校毕业生组成。7content n.内容；(书籍的)目录(用复数)adj.满足的，甘心的考点链接be content with 对感到满足be content to do sth.满足于做某事写作佳句Not content with the co
45、ntent of the course,many students quitted the course.因为对课程内容不满意，很多学生放弃了那门课。8contrary n.相反；相反的事物adj.相反的考点链接on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 相反的contrary to 与相反写作佳句Contrary to popular belief the desert can be a beautiful place.和人们通常的看法正好相反，沙漠会是一个美丽的地方。9contribute v.对有贡献；捐献；投稿考点链接contribute to 有助于；有益于
46、；是成因之一contribution n.贡献；捐助make contributions to 对做贡献写作佳句Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。10convenient adj.方便的，便利的考点链接It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是方便的。convenience n.方便at your convenience 在你方便的时候写作佳句A
47、 bicycle is often far more convenient than a car in busy cities.在热闹的都市里，骑自行车往往比坐汽车方便得多。take 系列短语 take after 相像take along 随身携带take back 收回说错的话；退回take down 记下，写下；拆除take for 误认为take in 吸收；领会；欺骗take off 起飞；脱下；事业腾飞；走红；休假take on 雇用；呈现take over 接管；接收take up 占据时间或空间；从事，开始做写作佳句She was tired and wanted to fin
48、d a bench to sit for a while,but they were all taken up.她很疲劳，想找个凳子坐一会儿，但所有的凳子都被占了。1.It is that Tom often breaks the school rules that makes his teacher unsatisfied with him.是汤姆经常违反学校规定才让他的老师对他不满意的。2.Was it yesterday that you met your teacher in the street?你是昨天在大街上碰见你老师的吗？3.Why was it that you didnt
49、come to the meeting yesterday?究竟是为什么你昨天没有来开会？4.What he does does do good to you.他所做的事确实对你有好处。1convince v.使确信，使信服，说服考点链接convince sb.of 使某人信服convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事convinced adj.确信的，坚信的be convinced of 确信，坚信写作佳句Parents are firmly convinced that,to send their child to kindergartens or nursery scho
50、ols will have an favorable impact on the growth of children.父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长有利。2correspond v.一致，符合；通信考点链接correspond with/to 与一致correspond with sb.与某人通信写作佳句The government report of the incident doesnt corre spond with those of eyewitnesses.政府对这起事件的报导与目击证人的说法不一致。3count v.计数；有重要意义考点链接count in 考虑在
51、内count on 指望；依赖写作佳句What counts is not that the boy can count from one to one hundred,but that he shows great interest in it.重要的不是孩子能从一数到一百，而是他对此表现出的强烈兴趣。4cover n.盖子；罩子v.覆盖；行走，走过；包含；采访，报道；足以支付写作佳句When he woke up in the morning，he found the ground covered with thick snow，but he had to cover thirty mil
52、es to cover a traffic accident.当他早晨醒来时，他发现地上被大雪覆盖，但是他必须要走30英里去报道一起交通事故。5crazy adj.疯狂的；为狂热的，热衷的考点链接be crazy about 热衷于like crazy 拼命地写作佳句We are going to have to work like crazy to get this work finished on time.为了按时完成这项工作，我们不得不拼命干。6curious adj.好奇的；渴望知道的考点链接be curious about 对感到好奇写作佳句The first time they
53、went abroad,the tourists were so curious about everything that they couldnt help purchasing many goods.游客们第一次出国时会对一切充满好奇心以至于禁不住会买很多东西。7custom n.习惯；习俗考点链接customer n.顾客customs n.海关；关税写作佳句Custom makes all things easy.谚有个好习惯，事事皆不难。8damage n.&v.损害；毁坏考点链接do/cause damage to 对造成损害写作佳句Teenagers are damaging
54、their health because they play computer games too much.有些青少年一直在损害着健康，因为他们过度地玩电脑游戏。9date n.日期；约会v.注明日期；开始；约会考点链接out of date 过时的/地up to date 最新的/地date from/back to 回溯于写作佳句The date that Romeo and Juliet began to date can dateback to centuries ago.罗密欧与朱丽叶开始约会的时间可以追溯到几个世纪以前。10deal n.交易，协议v.处理，应付考点链接Its a
55、 deal.一言为定。a great/good deal of 很多，大量(修饰不可数名词)deal with 对付，处理写作佳句Last Friday,I had a great deal of trouble and didnt know how to deal with it.It was Tom who helped me a great deal,or my deal would have been off.上星期五，我遇到了一大堆麻烦，又不知道怎么处理。是汤姆给了我很多帮助，否则的话，我的那笔生意就黄了。turn 系列短语 turn against 背叛；使与为敌turn on 打
56、开，接通turn off 关掉turn up 调大；出现turn down 调小；拒绝turn in 上交turn out 生产，制造；结果是，证明是turn over 翻转；移交turn to 求助于写作佳句Having turned in the new plan,Mary was disappointed to find it turned down and fell into great depression.交上新计划后，玛丽看到该计划被拒绝非常失望，难以振作。1.Youll have to wait until they call your name.你得一直等到他们叫你的名字。2.I didnt know the truth until I had read your letter.直到我读了你的信，我才知道真相。3.It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I recognized him.直到他摘掉墨镜我才认出他来。4.Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pullution was.直到河中所有的鱼都死光了，村民们才意识到污染是多么地严重。
