1、专题四 语法填空 题型解读与高考感悟 高频考点与技巧点拨 高考新编 123考点统计(略)题型解读与高考感悟近两年语法填空考点布局充分体现了“实词考查为主，虚词考查为辅”的命题原则。注意：1.词类转换以实词中名词、动词、形容词、副词四类为主，而对于名词的考查近两年均涉及名词单复数的考查，而未涉及到 考情分析 名词的所有格，在2016年备考中应引起注意；对于代词的词形变换考查涉及了人称代词与物主代词的转换，反身代词近两年还未涉及，也应引起注意。2.对于无提示词类的情态动词和助动词的考查，仅2014年新课标全国样卷中考查了must表推测，2014年新课标全国考查了助动词did。指示代词与不定代词近两
2、年均未涉及。3.特殊句式在近两年虽然未考查，但备考时应注意：倒装结构中助动词、小句替代中so，neither，nor以及only等的考查；省略结构中不定式符号to以及结合状语从句的省略中非谓语动词或连词的考查；强调句式中it或that的考查；感叹句中how，what或不定冠词a/an的考查等。4.连接性副词与语境填词虽然在2014年新课标全国样卷中均有涉及，但可能考虑到这两类词均为完形填空考点，故在2014、2015两年正式考试中均未涉及，但在2015年全国中考查了无提示词形式的时间副词before/earlier，故像earlier，ago，later等时间副词与never，hardly等频
3、度副词是否会有考查还需注意。5.从出题形式上看，近两年10个设空中都是7个有提示词、3个无提示词，预计2016年还应该以这种比例来突出提示词考查为主的出题形式。(一)(2015全国)Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I 61.(arrive)inYangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours62.，Id been at home in Hong Kong，with 63.(it)choking smog.Here，the air was clean andfresh，even wi
4、th the rain.真题体验 arrivedbefore/earlieritsId skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seekingthe limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River64.are pictured by artists in so many Chinese65.(painting).Instead，Id headed straight forYangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，its only an hou
5、r away66.car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.that/whichpaintingsbyYangshuo 67.(be)really beautiful.A study of travelers68.(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor namesYangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And thetown is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for
6、 peoplein Asia.Abercrombie&Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it 69.(regular)arranges quick getaways here forpeople 70.(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.isconductedregularlyliving(二)(2015全国)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)41.(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 42.mo
7、st modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 43.(able)to“air condition”a house withoutbuilttheability44.(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 45.(slow)
8、during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 46.(cool)the house during the hot day；47.the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle 48.(go)day after day：The walls usingslowlyto coolatgoeswarm up during the day
9、and cool off during the night and arethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵 消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As 49.(nature)architects，thePueblo Indians figured out exactly 50.thicktheadobewalls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.naturalhow(三)(2014新课标全国)Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to
10、 fix?In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the CuyahogaRiver near Cleveland，Ohio.It 61.(be)unimaginablethat it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted thatit 62.(actual)caught fire and burned.Now，yearslater，this river is one of 63.most outstanding examplesof environmental cleanup.wasac
11、tuallytheBut the river wasnt changed in a few days 64.evena few months.It took years of work 65.(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，thathard work paid off and now the water in the river is66.(clean)than ever.orto reducecleanerMaybe you are facing an impossible situation.Mayb
12、eyou have a habit 67.is driving your familycrazy.Possibly you drink too much or dont know how tocontrol your credit card use.When you face such animpossible situation，dont you want a quick fix andsomething to change immediately?that/whichWhile there are 68.(amaze)storiesofinstant transformation，for
13、most of us the 69.(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort andwork，likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70.(patience).amazingchangespatient(四)(2014新课标全国)One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about 41.(be)late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,42.some of them
14、looked very anxious and 43.(disappoint).When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board.I got a place next 44.the window，so I had a good view of the beinganddisappointedtosidewalk.A boy on a bike 45.(catch)myattention.He was riding beside the bus and waving hisarms.I heard a passenger behind me sh
15、outing to the driver，but he refused 46.(stop)until we reached the nextstop.Still，the boy kept 47.(ride).He was carryingsomething over his shoulder and shouting.Finally，whenwe came to the next stop，the boy ran up to the door ofthe bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver caughtto stopridin
16、gstood up and asked，“48.anyone lose a suitcase atthe last stop？”A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear！Its 49.(I).”She pushed her way to the driver andtook the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus begantalking about what the boy had done，and the crowd ofstrangers 50.(sudden)became friendly to oneano
17、ther.Didme/minesuddenly(五)(2014新课标全国样卷)Mum：(putting on her coat)Im going to have to go down tothe shop for more bread.Alan：Why?Mum：Im not sure what 1.(happen).I made somesandwiches earlier and left them on the table 2.Iwentto answer the phone.But someone must have taken thembecause theyre 3.(go).hap
18、penedwhengoneAlan：Oh，it must have been Dad.Im sure he was in thekitchen 4.(early).Mum：No，he went off to his tennis match before I finished5.(make)them，so he couldnt have done it.6.，he couldnt carry a plate of sandwiches aswell as all his tennis stuff，so Im sure 7.wasnt him.earliermakingAnywayitAlan：
19、(opening the fridge door)Well，it wasnt me.ButMum，look！Are these your sandwiches here on thebottom shelf of 8.fridge?Mum：Aretheythere？Oh，mygoodness，I9.have put them in there when the phone rang.Oh，dear.I really must be losing my 10.Now，why did I put on my coat?themustmemory/mind一、提示词填空(一)词类转换高频考点与技巧点
20、拨123二、提示词填空(二)词形变换三、提示词填空(三)谓语与非谓语动词4四、纯空格填空典例1Abercrombie&Kent，a travel company in HongKong，says it69(regular)arranges quick getaways herefor people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2015全国)分析 设空处修饰谓语动词arrange，需要一个副词，故填regularly。考点 考点1 形容词副词一、提示词填空(一)词类转换 考点例析 典例2 17(lucky)，he also had a cow which
21、produced milkevery day.(2015广东)分析 用副词修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。方法归纳 修饰动词短语、形容词、副词或整个句子，或作状语时，用副词形式。典例1 In addition to their simple beauty，what makes theadobe dwellings admirable is their43(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.(2015全国)分析 形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式ability。考点 考点2 形容
22、词/动词名词一、提示词填空(一)词类转换 考点例析 典例2 Several children are away from school becauseof(ill).分析 介词短语because of后接宾语，要用名词，故填illness。典例3 He had witnessed too many(die)and woundsat the Battle of Solferino in Italy four years earlier，inwhich 40,000 people were killed，wounded or missing.分析 这里指的是死亡，是可数名词，在句中作及物动词wit
23、ness的宾语，空前的too many也暗示应用death的复数形式deaths。方法归纳 作主语，或在及物动词、介词短语后作宾语时，前面可能有限定词冠词、形容词或形容词性物主代词修饰，通常用名词形式；注意单复数形式。典例1As49(nature)architects，the Pueblo Indiansfigured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to beto make the cycle work on most days.(2015全国)分析 修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式natural。考点 考点3 动词/名
24、词形容词一、提示词填空(一)词类转换 考点例析 典例2While there are68(amaze)stories of instanttransformation，.(2014新课标全国)分析 此处用形容词修饰名词stories。amaze的形容词有两个，一个是amazing，另一个是amazed。修饰物(stories)当然用amazing。典例3 There were many people waiting at the bus stop，andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand43(disappoint).(2014新课标全国)分析 本句的主语是some o
25、f them，此处and连接两个并列成分，再结合前面的形容词anxious可知，此处也应该填一个形容词。故此处用disappointed表示他们中有些人感到失望。方法归纳 作表语系动词之后、定语修饰名词或宾语补足语表性质状态时，通常用形容词形式。注意常考动词分词的形容词性化，其形容词的形式有：-ing结尾的和ed结尾的两种。用所给词的适当形式填空 1.They gave money to the old peoples home either(personal)or through their companies.(2015安徽，31)2.It was(consider)of Michael
26、to inform us of hisdelay in case we got worried.(2015福建，23)3.Most of us，if we know even a little about where our food comesfrom，understand that every bite put into our mouths was(former)alive.(2015浙江，13)考点专练 personallyconsiderateformerly4.There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some(thin
27、k)and then let me know.(2015安徽，30)5.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and(comprehension)reviewofthecase.(2015江苏，31)6.The climate here is quite(please)，thetemperaturerarely，ifever，reaching30 insummer.(2014福建，28)thoughtcomprehensivepleasant7.What was so(impress)aboutJasmineWestlands vi
28、ctory was that she came first in the marathonbarefooted.(2014湖北，27)8.Life is(predict)；even the poorest mightbecome the richest.(2014江西，30)impressiveunpredictable9.For some reason he sat beside Mary.Mary felt(please)，because there were many empty seatsin the room.But she quickly realized that it wasn
29、t her，itwas probably the fact that she sat in the last row.(2012广东)10.Why do you choose to work in an international travelagency?Well，you know，English is my(strong).Soit is my best choice.(2012福建，25)pleasedstrength典例1 Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place fortourists seeking the limestone mountain
30、tops and darkwaters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in somany Chinese 65(painting).(2015全国)分析 由于该名词由so many修饰，故填其复数形式paintings。考点 考点1 名词的单复数与所有格二、提示词填空(二)词形变换 考点例析 典 例 2Whilethereareamazingstoriesofinstanttransformation，for most of us the69(change)are gradualand require a lot of effort
31、and work，like cleaning up apolluted river.Just be patient.(2014新课标全国)分析 前面是定冠词the，因此后面要用名词，再由谓语动词are可知此空要用其名词的复数形式，故填changes。典例3Its about an(hour)drive from here.分析 句意为：离这里大约有一个小时的车程。“一个小时的”用所有格，故填hours。方法归纳 若所给提示词为名词而空格处也应填名词，注意要弄清名词的数与格，即名词是否需要复数形式，或是否需要所有格。典例1Finally，that hard work paid off and n
32、ow the waterin the river is 66(clean)than ever.(2014新课标全国)分析 从后面的than可知此处要用比较级，因此要用cleaner。考点2 形容词与副词的比较等级考点 二、提示词填空(二)词形变换 考点例析 典例2After our plane landed，we went to the hotel.Wehad made our reservation six months17(early)，but themanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.(2014广东)分析 由前面提到的we had plan
33、ned for months(我们已经计划了数月)可知，早在六个月之前我们就已经预订了，故用比较级earlier。典例3The68(hard)you try to beat him，the morelikely you will get hit.(2014辽宁)分析 考查固定句式。这里是“the比较级.，the比较级.”句式，表示“越就越”。故填harder。方法归纳 若括号中所给的是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较等级或最高级；注意than或比较级的修饰词等标志性词或上下文中暗含的比较；其次还要注意一些特殊句式，如：the比较级，the比较级；“否定词cant/couldnt比较级”表示最高级
34、等。典例1 A few hours before，Id been at home in HongKong，with 63(it)choking smog.(2015全国)分析 空格后面的smog为名词，故要使用形容词性物主代词its来修饰限定。考点3 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词的变换考点 二、提示词填空(二)词形变换 考点例析 典例2 The children amused(they)by playing hideand-seek games.分析 缺宾语，应填代词；这些孩子拿谁取乐，应是“自娱自乐(amuse oneself)”，与主语The children一致，故填themselves
35、。类似的短语还有enjoy oneself(玩得开心)，teach oneself(自学)，adapt oneself(适应)，dress oneself(自己穿衣)，devote oneself to(致力于)，by oneself(单独地)等。方法归纳 若提示词是物主代词表示某人的，作主语、宾语或表语用名词性物主代词；在名词前作定语只能用形容词性物主代词。反身代词反指谁，它通常作主语和宾语的同位语，这时应与主语或宾语一致；也可作某些动词或介词的宾语，这时需与主语一致。用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Some schools will have to make(adjust)inagreemen
36、t with the national soccer reform.(2015江苏，32)2.We tend to have a(good)memoryforthingsthatexcite our senses or appeal to our emotions than for straightfacts.(2015浙江，11)3.Andy is content with the toy.It is(good)he has evergot.(2015四川，7)考点专练 adjustmentsbetterthe best4.He gave(him)a new name to hide his
37、 identitywhen he went to carry out the secret task.(2015湖北，22)5.I cant tell you the way to the(Wilson)becausewe dont have a Wilson here in the village.(2014重庆，6)6.This is by far(inspiring)movie that Ihave ever seen.(2013辽宁，33)himselfWilsonsthe most inspiring7.Tony can hardly boil an egg，still(little
38、)cookdinner.(2013新课标全国，25)8.Next to biology，I like physics(well).(2012 大 纲 全国，13)9.She came across an old friend of(she)yesterday whileshe was shopping at the department store.(2011天津，8)10.On my desk is a photo that my father took of(I)whenI was a baby.(2010四川，7)lessbesthersme典例1 It was raining ligh
39、tly when I 61(arrive)in Yangshuojust before dawn.But I didnt care.(2015全国)分析 主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时was raining，后一句中用了一般过去时didnt care，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。故填arrived。考点 考点1 考纲规定考查的十种时态三、提示词填空(三)谓语与非谓语动词 动词的时态与语态 考点例析典例2 This cycle48(go)day after day：The walls warm upduring the day and cool off during the night and
40、are thusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵 消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.(2015全国)分析 这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理。此处指前面提到的循环不断地持续下去，这种情况是客观事实，故用一般现在时态。又因为主语this cycle为单数第三人称，故填goes。典例3 In 1969，the pollution was terrible along theCuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It61(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.(20
41、14新课标全国)分析 事情发生在1969年，是一个过去的时间，故此处要用一般过去时，又因为主语为it，故填was。方法归纳 句中若缺少谓语，注意要考虑所给动词的时态与语态。判断时态首先要确定时间，然后根据动作发生的状态来判断应该运用哪种时态。有时也可以根据空格后和该句中已经存在的谓语动词的并列关系来确定时态。考试说明中规定考的有十种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时。近两年考查一般过去时和一般现在时居多。典例1 He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the to
42、wnsnearby for other food and made cheese and butter for thefamily with what 19(leave).(2015广东)分析 由语境可知，整体为过去时态，且what与leave之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was left。考点 考点2 考纲规定考查的八种时态的被动语态三、提示词填空(三)谓语与非谓语动词 动词的时态与语态 典例2 Be patient！Tai Chi66(call)“shadow boxing”inEnglish.It asks you to act like water：.(2014辽宁
43、)分析 整篇对话的时态是一般现在时。Tai Chi与call之间是被动关系，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is called。方法归纳 句中缺少谓语，且与主语存在被动关系，考虑根据时间和动作存在的方式，确定相应时态的被动语态。注意只有及物动词才有被动语态。考试说明中规定考的各种时态的被动语态有八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时。典例1Unless some extra money(find)，the theatrewill close.(2014大纲全国，22)分析 考查一般现在时表将来。由语境可知，此处是unless引导的
44、条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句要用一般现在时态表将来；句中主语some extra money与find之间为动宾关系，要用被动语态。故填is found。考点 考点3 时态与语态中的几个特殊用法三、提示词填空(三)谓语与非谓语动词 动词的时态与语态 典例2 James has just arrived，but I didnt know he(come)until yesterday.(2014重庆，8)分析 考查过去进行时表过去将来。was coming为过去进行时态，表示过去将来。know后面为宾语从句，从句动词相对于know而言指将要发生的动作，而come，go，leave，st
45、art，arrive等瞬间性动词可用进行时态表示将来的动作。根据didnt可知此处应该用过去进行时表示过去将来的动作。典例3 Food supplies in the floodstricken area(run)out.Wemustactimmediatelybeforetheresnoneleft.(2012重庆，27)分析 考查现在进行时表一般将来与主动表被动。由句中before theres none left可知食物还没有用完，故用现在进行时表示“(食品供应)快用完了”；此外run out为不及物动词，不可用于被动语态。故填are running。典例4Yangshuo 67(be)
46、really beautiful.(2015全国)分析 考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时；由于主语是单数第三人称形式，故填is。方法归纳 在确定谓语动词的时态与语态时，我们可从四个方面来进行判断：(1)看句子中的时间状语或时间状语从句。(2)看上下文的谓语动词的形式。(3)看是否是特殊的句型。如：was/were about to do.when.did.It is/has been时间段since.did.It/This/That is the first time that.have/has done.或It/This/That was the f
47、irst time that.had done.Its(high time)that.did/should do Hardly had主语done.when.did.或 No sooner had主语done.than.did.这样的句型还有很多，平时要注意积累。(4)看与主语存在主动关系还是被动关系。若是被动，还需看所给是否为及物动词，是否考查主动表被动等。(5)注意主谓是否一致。典例1 He walked in as if he17(buy)the school.And theword quickly got around that he was from New YorkCity.(20
48、12广东)分析 这是由as if引导的虚拟语气，因为是与过去事实相反，故用过去完成时，填had bought。考点 考点4 虚拟语气中的时态与语态三、提示词填空(三)谓语与非谓语动词 动词的时态与语态 典例2 Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I(dance)aswell as her.(2015陕西，23)分析 wish后跟宾语从句时，从句中需要用虚拟语气。由语境可知，此处叙述的是与现在事实相反的假设，谓语动词应用过去式(be用were)。故填danced。典例3 It is lucky we booked a room，or we(have)nowher
49、e to stay now.(2015安徽，32)分析 本题考查了虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的运用，条件句部分在or中体现，相当于if we hadnt booked a room，we would have nowhere to stay now，根据“now”可知，是对现在进行虚拟。故填would have。方法归纳 一旦判定所给动词在句中作谓语后，就要考虑其时态、语态、语气、主谓一致等。除了if虚拟条件句，还应注意虚拟语气的标志词，如：suggest，would rather，as if，wish，otherwise，or，but for等。用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Just as I
50、got to the school gate，I realized I(leave)mybook in the cafe.(2015安徽，24)2.It is reported that a space station(build)onthemoon in years to come.(2015安徽，29)3.Is Peter coming?No，he(change)his mind after a phone call at thelast minute.(2015重庆，1)考点专练 had leftwill be builtchanged4.Jane cant attend the mee
51、ting at 3 oclock this afternoonbecause she(teach)aclassatthattime.(2015天津，6)5.Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement(reach)so far by the two sides.(2015天津，9)6.Marty(work)really hard on his book andhe thinks hell have finished it by Friday.(2015陕西，22)will be teachinghas been reachedhas bee
52、n working7.The real reason why prices(be)，and still are，too high is complex，and no short discussion cansatisfactorily explain this problem.(2015江苏，30)8.As you go through this book，you(find)thateach of the millions of people who lived through WorldWar had a different experience.(2015湖南，22)werewill fi
53、nd9.He must have sensed that I(look)at him.Hesuddenly glanced at me and said quietly，“Why are youstaring at me like that？”(2015湖南，28)10.To my delight，I(choose)from hundredsof applicants to attend the opening ceremony.(2015福建，26)was lookingwas chosen11.In the last few years，China(make)greatachievemen
54、ts in environmental protection.(2015北京，26)12.I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I(ask)，“What do you wish me to do now？”(2015湖南，25)has madeasked典例1When a new day breaks，the walls have given up theirheat and are now cold enough46(cool)the house during thehot day；at the same time，they warm up again
55、 for thenight.(2015全国)分析“be形容词enough动词不定式”为常用句式，意为“足够，能够做某事”。故填to cool。考点 考点1 动词不定式三、提示词填空(三)谓语与非谓语动词 非谓语动词 考点例析典例2 Since the plants took a while to grow，he startedcutting down trees 23(sell)the wood.(2015广东)分析 砍树的目的是卖钱，故这里用动词不定式形式在句中作目的状语。故填to sell。典例3 It took years of work65(reduce)the industrialp
56、ollution and clean the water.(2014新课标全国)分析 句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，该句结构为“It takes时间to do sth.”。故填to reduce。典例4 She wished that he was as easy32(please)ashermother，whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.(2009广东)分析 该句空格前是形容词，所以用动词不定式作状语。故填to please。方法归纳 首先分析句子结构，若句子中已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时，需考虑非谓语动词。然后分析非谓语动词在句中作何成分，再根
57、据各非谓语动词的特点确定填哪种形式。对于不定式的考查，需注意不定式的时态和语态，熟记常考跟不定式作宾语的动词以及一些常考句式。典例1Abercrombie&Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people70(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2015全国)分析 句中已有谓语动词arranges，故应考虑非谓语动词。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式作后置定语。故填liv
58、ing。考点 考点2 动词的-ing形式三、提示词填空(三)谓语与非谓语动词 非谓语动词 典例2In addition to their simple beauty，what makes theadobe dwellings admirable is their ability to“air condition”ahouse without 44(use)electric equipment.(2015全国)分析 句中已有谓语，介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。故填using。典例3I heard a passenger behind me shouting to thedriver
59、，but he refused to stop until we reached the nextstop.Still，the boy kept 47(ride).(2014新课标全国)分析 根据空格前面的kept可知，此处是keep doing sth.结构，意为“继续做某事”。故后面应使用v.ing形式，因此需将ride变成riding。方法归纳 现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果或伴随，且与句子主语构成逻辑上的主动关系；现在分词作定语表示动作的主动进行行为或正在进行中；动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的或习惯性动作；此外，应熟记能用动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语。典例1A study of t
60、ravelers68(conduct)by the websiteTripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinationsin the world.(2015全国)分析 句中出现双动词conduct与names且无连词，通过name的第三人称单数形式可判定names为句子的谓语，故判定设空处应填非谓语动词形式作a study的定语。conduct 考点 考点3 动词的过去分词三、提示词填空(三)谓语与非谓语动词 非谓语动词 与study之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted by.
61、意为“由所做的”。故填conducted。典例2 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)41(build)by the PuebloIndians of the American Southwest are admired by even themost modern of architects and engineers.(2015全国)分析 build与句子谓语are admired之间无连词，故应填非谓语动词。主语adobe dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作后置定语。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。故填built。方
62、法归纳 过去分词可作状语、定语或补语，表示被动与完成；若作表语常考的为形容词性化的过去分词；过去分词不可作主语或宾语。用所给动词的适当形式填空1.(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow，he hada long，hard road to becoming a football star.(2015重庆，6)2.Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way(use)the sun and the stars.(2015重庆，11)考点专练 Raisedusing考点一 非谓语动词作状语3.(work)for two
63、 days，Steve managed tofinish his report on schedule.(2015天津，8)4.When the clerk saw a kind of face wrinkled in an apologeticsmile，she stood rooted to the ground，(wonder)whether to stay or leave.(2015湖南，30)5.(learn)more about Chinese culture，Jack hasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.(201
64、5福建，28)Having workedwonderingTo learn6.Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package andtried it on，only(find)it didnt fit.(2014天津，5)to find考点二 非谓语动词作定语1.The park was full of people，(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.(2015北京，23)2.Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout herschool days by a nurse
65、(appoint)toguardher.(2014浙江，14)3.Theres a note pinned to the door(say)when theshop will open again.(2014山东，6)enjoyingappointedsaying4.Today there are more airplanes(carry)morepeople than ever before in the skies.(2014大纲全国，23)5.There are still many problems(solve)beforewe are ready for a long stay on
66、 the Moon.(2014北京，28)6.Volunteering gives you a chance(change)lives，including your own.(2013北京，21)carryingto be solvedto change考点三 非谓语动词作主语、宾语或表语1.(ignore)the difference between the tworesearch findings will be one of the worst mistakes youmake.(2015安徽，27)2.After receiving the Oscar for Best Support
67、ing Actress，Anne Benedict went on(thank)all the peoplewho had helped in her career.(2015陕西，17)Ignoringto thank3.Its standard practice for a company like this one(employ)a security officer.(2014山东，9)4.The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shoppingwithout(recognize).(2014北京，35)5.For those
68、 with family members far away，thepersonal computer and the phone are important in staying(connect).(2014福建，30)6.The engine just wont start.Something seems(go)wrong with it.(2013重庆，34)to employbeing recognizedconnectedto have gone考点四 非谓语动词作宾补或主补1.Listening to music at home is one thing；going to heari
69、t(perform)liveisquiteanother.(2015浙江，18)2.Little Tom sat(amaze)watchingthemonkey dancing in front of him.(2015四川，9)being performedamazed3.Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa，Dr.Leewas very happy to see his mother(take)good care ofat home.(2015陕西，18)4.He is thought(act)foolishly.Now he ha
70、s noone but himself to blame for losing the job.(2014江西，34)5.When we saw the road(block)with snow，wedecided to spend the holiday at home.(2013北京，29)takento have actedblocked6.Let those in need(understand)that wewill go all out to help them.(2013陕西，13)understand考点五 省略句中的非谓语动词及独立主格1.Much time(spend)si
71、ttingatadesk，officeworkers are generally troubled by health problems.(2015江苏，24)2.Children，when(accompany)bytheirparents，are allowed to enter the stadium.(2014湖南，21)3.The lecture(give)，a lively question-andanswer session followed.(2014江苏，29)spentaccompaniedhaving been given4.The party will be held i
72、n the garden，weather(permit).(2012新课标全国，28)5.Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreatures，some(have)a life span of around 20 years.(2011浙江，3)permittinghaving典例1Now it occurred to25that his farm had much potentialand that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.(2015广东)分析 It occurred to sb.that.某人突然想到，这是一个固定
73、句型，因为这篇短文讲述的是Johnson先生，即从句中his，故填him。考点 考点1 代词四、纯空格填空 代词、冠词与介词 考点例析典例2Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for avacation.Some of my friends who had been there beforesaid 16 was a wonderful holiday destination.(2014广东)分析 从空后的a wonderful holiday destination可知，这个地方就是Miami，用it指代前面提到的地点。故填it。典例3 Rais
74、e your leg and let65stay in the air forseconds.(2014辽宁)分析 根据句意可知此处应该填入指代leg的代词。故填it。方法归纳 当句子缺主语或宾语时，填代词。要根据语境，看该空格是指人还是指物，是男还是女，是单数还是复数。为了避免重复，it，ones，that，those都可以用来替代上文出现的名词，要注意它们的不同用法。it可以用来代替不定式、动名词或从句作形式主语或形式宾语。还要注意不定代词one，both，neither，nor，all，none，either，another等的用法。典例1The adobe dwellings(土坯房)
75、built by the PuebloIndians of the American Southwest are admired by even42most modern of architects and engineers.(2015全国)分析 空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词the。考点 考点2 冠词四、纯空格填空 代词、冠词与介词 典例2Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife andchildren.He owned16farm，which looked almostabandoned.(2015广东)分析 名词farm前缺少限定
76、词，根据语境可知，Johnson先生和家人住在树林里，他拥有一个农场。故填不定冠词a，泛指“一个”，修饰可数名词单数farm。方法归纳 在名词或“形容词名词”前缺少限定词时，要考虑冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，可译作“一个/本/座/”等；定冠词the表示特指，相当于“这，这些，那，那些”。另外，特指上文出现的或谈话双方心目中都知道的人或事物，用the；在序数词前、最高级前、独一无二的事物名词之前，用the。典例1For those who fly to Guilin，its only an hour away66car and offers all the scenery of the be
77、tterknowncity.(2015全国)分析 根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by交通工具名词”为一固定短语。故填by。考点 考点3 介词四、纯空格填空 代词、冠词与介词 典例2.47the same time，they warm up again for thenight.(2015全国)分析 at the same time意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。故填at。典例3He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the townsnearby18other food and made cheese and butter for thef
78、amily with what was left.(2015广东)分析 根据句意可知此处表示的是他用牛奶换取其他的食物。这里是用短语exchange.for.，意为“用交换”。故填介词for。方法归纳 如果句子中不缺少主语或表语，动词后又不缺少宾语，则在名词或代词前一定是填介词。其次，还要注意短语搭配中介词的正确使用。在空白处填入适当的词(每空1词)1.The quality of education in this small school is better thanin some larger schools.(2015天津，2)2.To warm himself，the sailor
79、sat in front of the fire rubbing onebare foot against the.(2015陕西，13)3.The research group produced two reports based on the survey，butcontained any useful suggestions.(2015福建，21)考点专练 考点一 代词thatotherneither4.Niki is always full of ideas，butisusefultomyknowledge.(2015四川，10)5.The meeting will be held i
80、n September，butknows the date for sure.(2015重庆，2)6.How would you likeifyouwerewatchingyourfavorite TV program and someone came into the room andjust shut it off without asking you？(2015浙江，12)nonenobodyit7.Could I use this dictionary?Just go ahead.Its a spare.(2014江西，21)8.When shall I call，in the mor
81、ning or afternoon?.Ill be in all day.(2014江西，32)9.Recycling is one way to protect the environment；reusingis.(2013重庆，31)oneEitheranother10.Its an eitheror situationwe can buy a new car thisyear or we can go on holiday but we cant do.(2013新课标全国，14)both考点二 冠词1.I just heardbank where Dora works was robb
82、ed bygunman wearing a mask.(2015重庆，3)2.Janes grandmother had wanted to writechildrensbook for many years，but one thing or another always got inway.(2015浙江，2)3.Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to beBeethoven.(2015四川，5)thetheaaa4.more learned a man is，moremodestheusually becomes.(201
83、5陕西，14)5.Life is likeocean：Onlystrong-willedcanreach the other shore.(2014天津，8)6.I cant tell youway to the Wilsons because wedont haveWilson here in the village.(2014重庆，6)Thetheanthethea7.village where I was born has grown intotown.(2014 陕西，19)8.Marco Polo is said to have sailed onPacific Ocean on h
84、isway to Java inthirteenth century.(2013陕西，19)9.People developpreference for a particular style of learning atearly age and these preferences affect learning.(2013浙江，15)10.The parents were shocked bynews that their son neededoperation on his knee.(2013重庆，32)Theathetheaanthean考点三 介词1.These comments c
85、ame in responsespecificquestionsoften asked by local newsmen.(2015浙江，17)2.Many of the things we now benefit from would not bearound butThomas Edison.(2015江苏，34)3.This meeting room is a nonsmoking area.I would like towarn youadvance that if you smoked here you would befined.(2015湖北，30)toforin4.They b
86、elieve that there are transport developmentsthe corner that will bring a lot of changes forthe better.(2015安徽，33)5.Last year was the warmest year on record，with globaltemperature 0.68the average.(2015重庆，10)aroundabove6.Have you ever heard of the trees that are homesanimals both on land and sea？(2015
87、浙江，3)7.Most people work because its unavoidable.contrast，there are some people who actuallyenjoy work.(2015浙江，10)8.I got a place nextthe window，so I had a goodview of the sidewalk.(2014新课标全国)toBy/Into9.Dont laughme.I may look funny.(2014辽宁)10.Four Chinese models werethe14peopleawardedprizesonFridaya
88、ttheWorldSupermodel Competition.(2009上海，25)atamong典例we understand things has a lot to do withwhat we feel.(2015北京，35)分析 分析句子结构可知“we understand things”为主语从句，且从句中主谓宾成分齐全，结合句意可知，主语从句中缺少方式状语。故填how。考点 考点1 主语从句四、纯空格填空 名词性从句 考点例析典例As natural architects，the Pueblo Indians figured outexactly50thick the adobe
89、 walls needed to be to make thecycle work on most days.(2015全国)分析 分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及句子结构可知这里的意思是“印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度”。故填how。考点 考点2 宾语从句四、纯空格填空 名词性从句 典例A ship in harbor is safe，but thats notships arebuilt for.(2015安徽，25)分析 isnt后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。what在句中既作连接词又作从句的中fo
90、r的宾语。故填what。考点 考点3 表语从句四、纯空格填空 名词性从句 典例Is it true that Mike refused an offer from YaleUniversity yesterday?Yeah，but I have no ideahe did it；thats one of hisfavorite universities.(2014重庆，12)分析 空后从句作idea的同位语，表示该想法的具体内容。由句意可知，“我”不知道他为什么拒绝耶鲁大学的录取，表示原因，故填why。考点 考点4 同位语从句四、纯空格填空 名词性从句 方法归纳 若含有两个主谓结构的句子之间，
91、没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那么空格处一定填连接词。若其中一个分句作另一个句子的成分，注意根据成分关系确定相应的复合从句，再根据从句中缺何成分确定连接或关系词。在空白处填入适当的词(每空1词)1.We must find outKarl is coming，so we can book aroom for him.(2015重庆，8)2.If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigateisbelow the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hiddenin the wate
92、r.(2015浙江，6)3.The exhibition tells uswe should do something to stopair pollution.(2015四川，8)考点专练 whenwhatwhy4.Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration forDorisLessing had achieved in literature.(2015陕西，19)5.You have to knowyoure going if you are to plan thebest way of getting there.(2015湖南，26)6
93、.I wonderMary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.(2015福建，29)whatwherehow7.Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born isknown to the public，but some wont accept it.(2015江苏，25)8.Perhaps，my mother had told me was deeplyrooted in my mind.(2014上海)9.the delayed flight will take o
94、ff depends much onthe weather.(2014陕西，15)WherewhatWhen10.The best moment for the football star washe scoredthe winning goal.(2014北京，30)11.As John Lennon once said，life ishappenstoyouwhile you are busy making other plans.(2014湖南，24)12.What a mess！You are always so lazy!Im not to blame，mum.I amyouhave
95、mademe.(2014江苏，26)13.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“ThatsIwas born.”(2014四川，2)whenwhatwhatwhere14.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to havetotal beliefyou are better than anyone else onthe sports field.(2013浙江，16)15.Evidence has been found through years of studychildrens ear
96、ly sleeping problems are likely tocontinue when they grow up.(2012重庆，34)thatthat典例Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for touristsseeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the LiRiver64are pictured by artists in so many Chinesepaintings.(2015全国)分析 由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain to
97、ps and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语。故填that/which。考点 考点1 关系代词引导的定语从句四、纯空格填空 定语从句 考点例析典例When harvest came around，he was already sellingherbs，vegetables and cotton in the market24people fromthe towns met regularly.(2015广东)分析 根据句子结构可以判断，在这里应填关系词来引导一个定语从句，修饰表地点的先行词the market。故填where。考点 考点2 关系副词引导的定语从句四、纯空格填空 定
98、语从句 典例1Some experts think reading is the fundamental skilluponschool education depends.(2015安徽，28)分析 depend on/upon依靠，依赖。本题中介词upon被提到了定语从句引导词之前，引导词作upon的宾语。介词被提前后一般只能用which或whom来引导定语从句，此处先行词为物，故填which。考点3“介词which/whom”引导的定语从句四、纯空格填空 定语从句 典例2Behind him were other people to21he wastrying to talk，but a
99、fter some minutes they walked awayand sat near me，looking annoyed.(2011广东)分析 此处是一个定语从句，缺少关系代词，因为先行词为other people，指的是人，而且与介词to连用，所以填whom。典例3 He wrote many children s books，nearly half ofwere published in the 1990s.(2015重庆，14)分析 根据句子结构可知是考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语。关系词代指前面的先行词childrensbooks，指物，故应填which。典例1Well
100、 reach the sales targets in a monthwe set atthe beginning of the year.(2014重庆，9)分析 考查分隔式定语从句，先行词the sales targets与定语从句被in a month隔开，先行词指物，在定语从句中充当动词set的宾语，故填which/that。考点 考点4 特殊的定语从句四、纯空格填空 定语从句 典例2After the flooding，people were suffering in thatarea，urgently needed clean water，medicine andshelter t
101、o survive.(2012江苏，22)分析 考查分隔式定语从句。根据定语从句中的urgently needed clean water.可知，“需要”的主语应该是people，而不是that area或flooding，即先行词为人，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。方法归纳 一旦判定是定语从句，就根据定语从句的先行词和代表先行词的关系词在从句中作什么成分，来确定关系词。若关系词在从句中作主语和宾语，就用关系代词；若作状语，就用关系副词。在空白处填入适当的词(每空1词)1.It is a truly delightful place，looks the sameas
102、it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streetsand pretty cottages.(2015湖南，29)2.Creating an atmosphere inemployees feel partof a team is a big challenge.(2015浙江，19)考点专练 whichwhich3.The number of smokers，is reported，has droppedby 17 percent in just one year.(2015江苏，21)4.The books on the desk
103、，covers are shiny，areprizes for us.(2015四川，3)5.Opposite is St.Pauls Church，you can hear somelovely music.(2015北京，24)aswhosewhere6.The boss of the company is trying to create an easyatmospherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork.(2015天津，15)7.As the smallest child of his family，Alex is alwayslonging for the tim
104、eheshouldbeabletobeindependent.(2015陕西，15)8.I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the librarylast week，myclassmatesrecommendedtome.(2014北京，26)wherewhenwhich9.Please send us all the informationyouhaveaboutthe candidate for the position.(2014陕西，13)10.The exact yearAngelaandherfamilyspent together i
105、n China was 2008.(2014安徽，22)11.A companyprofitsfromhomemarketsaredeclining may seek opportunities abroad.(2014山东，10)12.The children，all ofhad played the whole daylong，were worn out.(2013浙江，5)thatwhich/thatwhosewhom13.Nicks guests，had heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more c
106、heaply if theycould.(2013广东)14.John invited about 40 people to his wedding，most ofare family members.(2013重庆，24)15.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each ofuses it somewhat differently.(2011浙江，8)whowhomwhich典例1One day，the cow was eating grass20it began torain heavily.(2015广东)分
107、析 这句话使用的句型是be doing sth.when.，正在做某事这时。when是并列连词，意为“正在这时”。故填when。考点 考点1 并列连词四、纯空格填空 并列句与状语从句 考点例析典例2 But the river wasnt changed in a few days64even a few months.(2014新课标全国)分析 a few days和a few months为并列关系，且此句是否定句，因此要用or连接。故填or。典例3 There were many people waiting at the bus stop，42someofthemlookedverya
108、nxiousanddisappointed.(2014新课标全国)分析 结合前后句可知，此处是并列关系，故填并列连词and。典例1Peter：Unbelievable！Oh.，69you dontmind，Ill stop and take a deep breath.(2014辽宁)分析 此题借考查状语从句的引导词考查语意逻辑关系。根据句意可知应填if，引导条件状语从句。考点 考点2 状语从句中的从属连词四、纯空格填空 定语从句 典例2I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on thetable 2 I went to answer the
109、 phone.But someone must havetaken them because theyre gone.(2014新课标全国样卷)分析 前一个分句I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table与后一个分句I went to answer the phone之间缺少连词，根据句意，第二个分句是第一个分句的时间状语从句，故填when。方法归纳 若两个或两个以上单词或短语之间没有连词，若两句一个主谓关系算一个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，则一定是填并列连词或从属连词。常考的并列连词有and，but，or，so，w
110、hile，when 等；常 考 的 从 属 连 词 有 if，although/though，while，once，unless，when，where，since，before，after，because，as等。在空白处填入适当的词(每空1词)1.He is a shy man，he is not afraid of anything oranyone.(2015北京，25)2.I believe you will have a wonderful time hereyouget to know everyone else.(2015陕西，20)3.the students came fro
111、m differentcountries，theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.(2015福建，31)考点专练 but/yetonce/whenWhile/Though/Although4.If you miss this chance，it may be yearsyouget another one.(2015重庆，4)5.Justa single word can change the meaning of asentence，a single sentence can change the meaning of aparagraph.(2015浙江，
112、9)6.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，plants can spread to new places.(2014北京，21)beforeasso7.It was the middle of the nightmy father woke me upand told me to watch the football game.(2014江西，35)8.Theres no way of knowing why one man makes animportant discoveryanother man，also intelli
113、gent，fails.(2013新课标全国，32)whenwhile9.You have to move out of the waythe truck cannotget past you.(2012课标全国，34)10.Hotthe night air was，we slept deeplybecause we were so tired after the long journey.(2012陕西，18)oras/though典例1Yoube Carol.You havent changed a bit afterall these years.(2015重庆，12)分析 根据be动词为
114、原形，可判断此处缺少情态动词或助动词。根据文后You havent changed a bit可知，说话者完全认出了Carol，猜测的语气非常肯定。故填must。考点 四、纯空格填空 情态动词与助动词 考点例析典例2Youfeel all the training a waste of time，but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful youdid it.(2015陕西，21)分析 由句中的but及后一分句中的a hundred percentsure可知，此处表示语气不强烈的推测。故填may。典例3Although youf
115、ind bargains in London，itsnot generally a cheap place to shop.(2014大纲全国，30)分析 由语境可知，此处表示“你可能在伦敦找到便宜货”，指客观上的可能性。故填can。典例1Mum：Are they there？Oh，my goodness.I9haveput them in there when the phone rang.(2014新课标全国样卷)分析 动词原形前常跟情态动词或助动词。根据句意可知，是对过去的肯定推测，故用must have done形式。故填must。考点 考点2 情态动词have done用法四、纯空格
116、填空 情态动词与助动词 典例2Sorry，Mum！I failed the job interview again.Oh，its too bad.Youhave made fullpreparations.(2015福建，27)分析 根据句意可知，此处表示“你该做好充足的准备的”。should have done本应该做某事(实际并未做)，符合语境。故填should。1.构成行为动词一般现在时和一般过去时的疑问句和否定句的do，does，did。典例1 Then the driver stood up and asked，“48 anyone lose asuitcase at the las
117、t stop？”(2014新课标全国)分析 分析语境，此处指司机问“有人在上一站丢失手提箱吗？”。这是一个问句，同时丢失东西的动作已经发生，应用一般过去时，因此填Did。注意首字母要大写。考点 考点3 助动词的考查四、纯空格填空 情态动词与助动词 典例2How muchhe charge you for repairing thebicycle just now?分析 这是疑问句，由just now可知，是一般过去时，填助动词did。2.强调行为动词一般现在时和一般过去时的谓语动词的do，does，did。典例1If you have a job，devote yourself to it a
118、ndfinally youll succeed.(2010四川，19)分析 if引导的是条件状语从句，空格处用动词原形构成祈使句，从而产生“祈使句and陈述句”的结构。do用来加强语气，强调动词。典例2To tell you the truth，Tomtake my pen bymistake yesterday，but he has said sorry to me.分析 与yesterday连用，谓语动词本应用一般过去时，但take却用了原形，可见其前面应当有助动词或情态动词；根据语境，应当是表达“的确错拿了我的钢笔”，强调谓语动词，又是一般过去时，故用did。3.构成部分倒装的do，do
119、es，did。典例Only when Lily walked into the officesherealize that she had left the contract at home.(2015天津，3)分析“only状语从句”位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装。根据时间状语when Lily walked into the office可知要用一般过去时。故填助动词did。方法归纳 若句中谓语动词为原形，在其前设纯空格题时，注意考虑情态动词与助动词。然后根据句意或句式结构填入恰当的情态动词或助动词。在空白处填入适当的词(每空1词)1.It was so noisy that weh
120、earourselvesspeak.(2015浙江，4)2.Yoube careful with the camera.It costs！(2015四川，2)3.Only when you can find peace in your heartyoukeep good relationships with others.(2014湖南，29)考点专练 couldntmustwill4.Ive ordered some pizza，so weworryaboutcooking when we get home tired.(2014重庆，3)5.What are you doing this
121、Saturday?Im not sure，but IgototheRollingStones concert.(2013重庆，26)6.The childrenhavegot lostinthe woods；otherwise，they would have been at the lakeside camp asscheduled.(2013陕西，21)needntmay/mightmust7.No onebe more generous；he has a heartof gold.(2013天津，9)8.Goodbye，John.Come back again sometime.Sure.
122、I.(2012四川，3)9.Will you read me a story，Mummy?OK.Youhave one if you go to bed as soon aspossible.(2011陕西，24)could/canwillshall10.Why didnt you come to Simons party last night?I wanted to，but my mom simplynotletme out so late at night.(2011重庆，25)would典例Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early1
123、9th centuryhis musical gift was fullyrecognized.(2015重庆，9)分析 本题考查强调句型。It is/was.that.为强调句型，本题强调的是时间状语not until the early 19th century。故填that。考点 四、纯空格填空 特殊句式 考点例析考点1 强调句典例after talking to two students did I discover thathaving strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reachinggoals.(2015湖南，2
124、3)分析 由句子结构可知本句为部分倒装语序，结合句意“直到跟两个学生说了话之后我才发现”可知，此处应用only修饰after引导的时间状语从句。故填Only。注意首字母要大字。考点 考点2 倒装句四、纯空格填空 特殊句式 典例1 Do you think George has passed the driving test?No.If，he would have driven his car to our collegeyesterday.(2013福建，30)分析 由语境可知，此处意为“如果他通过了考试的话”，承接上文即“如果这样的话”，为省略形式。故填so。考点 考点3 省略句、祈使句、感
125、叹句、反意疑问句及其他四、纯空格填空 特殊句式 典例2Call me tomorrowIll let you know the labresult.(2014大纲全国，33)分析 由语境可知，此处是“祈使句and陈述句”这一固定句式结构。故填and。典例3a strange plant！Ive never seen itbefore.(2011辽宁，33)分析 因为空后的中心词plant是名词，所以用what引导该感叹句。What a strange plant！也可表达成How strange a plant，即how后的中心词为形容词或副词。故该填What。方法归纳 注意分析句式结构，确定
126、为何种特殊句式，再根据特殊句式的结构特点填入适当的词。在空白处填入适当的词(每空1词)1.It might have saved me some troubleIknowntheschedule.(2015江苏，28)2.It was when we were returning homeIrealizedwhatagood feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.(2015湖南，21)3.It was the culture，rather than the language，made it hardfor him to adapt t
127、o the new environment abroad.(2014福建，29)考点专练 hadthatthat4.he caught the morning train，he would nothave been late for the meeting.(2014天津，15)5.there no modern telecommunications，we wouldhave to wait for weeks to get news from around theworld.(2014福建，32)6.No soonerMo Yan stepped on the stage than thea
128、udience broke into thunderous applause.(2014陕西，17)HadWerehad7.The climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature rarely，if，reaching 30 in summer.(2014福建，28)8.I spent two weeks in London last summer.Then you must have visited the British Museum duringyour stay，you？(2014重庆，10)9.Give me a chance，Ill gi
129、ve you a wonderfulsurprise.(2014天津，1)everdidntand10.It rained cats and dogs this morning.Im glad wetook an umbrella.Yeah，we would have got wet all over if we.(2013重庆，29)hadnt高考新编(一)(2015全国，语法填空改编一)Yangshuo，China It 1.(rain)lightly when I arrived in Yangshuojust before dawn.2.I didnt care.A few hours
130、 before，Id been at home in Hong Kong，with its choking smog.Here，the air 3.(be)clean and fresh，even with the rain.was rainingButwasId skipped nearby Guilin,4.dream place for touristsseeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the LiRiver 5.(picture)by artists in so many Chinesepaintings.In
131、stead，Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those6.(fly)to Guilin，its only an 7.(hour)drive and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.Yangshuo is 8.(real)beautiful.A study of travelers that9.(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names apicturedflyinghoursreallyis conductedYangshuo as one ofthe
132、top 10 destinations in the world.Andthe town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination forpeople in Asia.Abercrombie&Kent,10.is a travelcompany in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quickgetaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.which(二)Yangshuo，China It was raining 1.(light)w
133、hen I arrived inYangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours2.(early)，Id been at home in Hong Kong，withits choking smog.Here，the air was clean 3.fresh，even with the rain.lightlyearlierandId skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for touristswho seek the limestone mountain tops and dark waters
134、 ofthe Li River that 4.(picture)by artists in somany Chinese paintings.Instead，Id headed straight forYangshuo.For those 5.fly to Guilin，it only takesthem an hour by car and all the scenery of the betterknowncity 6.be offered.are picturedwhocanYangshuo is really 7.(beauty).Astudyoftravelers conducted
135、 by the website TripAdvisor 8.(name)Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.Andthe town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination forpeople in Asia.Abercrombie&Kent is one of the travel9.(company)in Hong Kong,10.(say)thatit regularly arranges quick getaways here for people livin
136、g inShanghai and Hong Kong.beautifulnamescompaniessaying(三)(2015全国，语法填空改编一)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)1.are built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the 2.(modern)of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple 3.(beautiful)，what makes the adobe dwellings 4.(adm
137、ire)is their ability to“air condition”a house without using electric equipment.5.(wall)made of adobe that/whichmost modernbeautyadmirableWallstake in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heatslowly during cool nights，thus warming the house.When6.new day breaks，the walls have given up
138、their heat and7.(be)now cold enough to cool the house during the hotday；at the same time，they warm up again for the night.Thiscycle goes day after day:The walls warm up during the dayand cool 8.during the night and are thus always a timelyaareoffoffset(抵 消)for the outside temperatures.As naturalarch
139、itects，the Pueblo Indians figured out 9.(exact)how thick the adobe walls needed to be10.(make)the cycle work on most days.exactlyto make(四)(2015全国，语法填空改编二)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest 1.(admire)by even the most modern of architects and engineers.In ad
140、dition to their simple beauty,2.makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to“air condition”a house 3.using electric are admiredwhatwithoutequipment.Walls 4.(make)of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights，thus 5.(warm)the house.When
141、 a new day 6.(break)，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day；at the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle goes day 7.day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off madewarmingbreaksafterduring the night and are thus always a 8.(time)offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As natural9.(architect)，the Pueblo Indians figuredout exactly how thick the adobe walls 10.(need)to be to make the cycle work on most days.timelyarchitectsneeded