1、第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4话 题：广告与购物(Advertisements and shopping)【词汇积累】1.home-made adj.家庭制作的，自制的2material n.物质；材料 3credit n.信用 4email n.电子邮件 5salesman n.售货员 6consume v.消费 7exchange v.交换 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修48customer n.顾客，消费者 9change n.零钱 10expensive/dear adj.昂贵的 11valuable adj.贵重的 12reasonable adj.合理的 13at a high/lo
2、w price 价格贵/便宜 14as for 至于，对于 15instead of 而不是 16shopping online 网上购物 17on sale 上市；出售 18pick out 挑选出 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4【佳句背诵】1.On one hand，shopping online makes shopping a lot easier and more convenient；but on the other hand，paying online has risks.一方面，网上购物使购物更简单、更方便；但另一方面，网上付款又有风险。2As far as Im concer
3、ned，its better to do shopping in real stores because we can try the clothes on.就我而言，去实体商店购物更好，因为我们可以试穿衣服。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修43Since shopping online is much cheaper，I prefer shopping online to shopping in real shops.因为网上购物更便宜，所以我喜欢网上购物胜过去实体商店购物。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4【试题展示】(2016大庆铁人中学高三模拟)广告在我们的日常生活中非常普遍，很多同学很容易被
4、广告影响，盲目购买厂家通过大量广告所宣传的商品，甚至上当受骗。就“广告”这一主题为你的校报写一篇短文，让同学们对广告有清楚的了解。内容包括：1做广告的真实目的；2如何避免被广告误导。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4【佳作欣赏】Nowadays we are often exposed to all kinds of advertisements every day.We students are easily influenced by them.Some of us will even be taken in.As we all know，advertisements are the best
5、 way in which companies can advertise their products or service to increase sales of products.第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4When we see an advertisement，we should do some research so as to have a thorough knowledge of it.More importantly，we should never buy a product that is of no use to us just because the advert
6、isement claims it can make us healthier or prettier.If we take a correct attitude，we can avoid being taken in.第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关2_ vt.战胜，击败 3_ vi.&n.交易；讨价还价；便宜货 4_ vt.&vi.评论，评价 5_ vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求 6_ vt.移开，挪走 7_ vt.代替，取代 1_ adj.出生地的，本土的nativedefeatbargaincommentappea
7、lremovereplace第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关8_ n平衡_ adj.平衡的 9_ adv.流利地_ adj.流利的 10_ adv.近似地，大约地_ adj.近似的；大约的 11_vt.使有动机，促使，激发_ n动力，诱因 12_ n完成，成就_ vt.完成；实现 13_ vi.存在，生存_ n存在，生存 balancebalancedfluentlyfluentapproximatelyapproximatemotivatemotivationachievementachieveexistexistence
8、第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关14_ vt.确定，决定_ n决心，决定_ adj.已决定的；坚决的，有决心的 15_ vt.使忧虑；与相关_ adj.担心的；涉及的_ prep.关于 16_ adj.高兴的，满意的_ vt.使满意，使高兴_ adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的_ n令人高兴的事 17_ adj.知道的，意识到的_ n意识 determinedeterminationdeterminedconcernconcernedconcerningpleasedpleasepleasingpleasureawareawar
9、eness第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关18_ vt.使困惑_ adj.困惑的_ adj.令人困惑的 19_ vi.取得进展；前进_ adj.高级的，先进的 20_ adj.很感兴趣的，热情的_n热情 21_ vt.打搅，令人烦恼_ adj.烦恼的_ adj.令人烦恼的_ n烦恼 puzzlepuzzledpuzzlingadvanceadvancedenthusiasticenthusiasmannoyannoyedannoyingannoyance第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考
10、点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关22_ v(大小、形状等)相异，不同，有别_ adj.各种各样的_ n多样化，多样性 23_ adj.羞耻的，惭愧的_n羞愧，羞耻心vt.使感到羞愧_ adj.可耻的，丢脸的 24_ n乐趣，娱乐活动_ vt.以自娱，逗乐_ adj.觉得好笑的_ adj.有趣的，好笑的 25_ vi.举止，表现_ n举止，表现 varyvariousvarietyashamedshameshamefulamusementamuseamusedamusingbehavebehavior第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松
11、闯关用所给词的适当形式填空1The shop offers a _ of goods and the goods _ with seasons，so many people from_ backgrounds often come here every day.(vary)2The purpose of the training is to _ who will attend the ceremony.My son is a _ boy and his _ to do it well is making him keep on training hard.(determine)varietyv
12、aryvariousdeterminedetermineddetermination第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关3The manager is _ about all the employees.For him，the main _ is that the employees will be at risk.He will hold a meeting _ the problem next week.(concern)4What _ us was his _ explanation at the meeting.One
13、of my workmates was so disappointed that he left the hall with a _ expression.(puzzle)concernedconcernconcerningpuzzledpuzzlingpuzzled第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关5It _ me that the old man was dressed in a red coat that day.The old man was so humorous that he often kept us _.To
14、 our _，his wife was also wearing a strange hat that day.(amuse)amusedamusedamusement第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关2_ 目前，现在 3_ 失业 4_ 赠送；泄露(秘密)5_ 退出，退学 6_ 谋生 7_ 决心做某事 8_ 凭空想出，虚构出 9_ 轮流 1_推迟put offat presentout of workgive awaydrop outmake/earn a livingbe determined to dodream upta
15、ke turns第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关10_ 对关心，挂念 11_ 不理睬；拒绝 12_ 厌倦了 13_ 吸引；呼吁 14_ 确切地说 15_ 而且，此外 16_ 将与联系起来 be concerned aboutturn ones back onbe tired of.appeal to.to be exactwhats morebe associated with第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关选用上面的短语填空Nowadays there
16、are many people who are 1._ in the world.One reason is that some people2._ school life when they were young.As a result，they 3._.It is difficult for a person without much knowledge to 4._.In most cases，the boss 5._ those who have received little education.out of workwere tired ofdropped outmake/earn
17、 a livingturns his back on第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关1the比较级.，the比较级.越越The more you use English，the more you will want to learn it.【仿写】我们读的书越多，我们就越有学问。_.The more books we read，the more learned we become第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关2that 引导同位语从句There are
18、certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man！【仿写】中国女排在 2015 年 9 月夺得世界杯冠军的消息使我们很兴奋。The news_ made us very excited.that the Chinese womens volleyball team won the World Cupin September，2015第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关3if so“如果这样的话”，是省略句If so，it is time for you to think again.【
19、仿写】如果可能的话，这个周末我会和你去看电影。_，Ill go to see a film with you this weekend.If possible第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关4How come？用以询问原因或表示怀疑、惊讶等语气How come?【仿写】我怎么会欠你一百元钱呢？_ I owe you one hundred yuan?How come第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关5主语beadj.不定式结构They are very pr
20、actical and easy to wash.【仿写】在许多人看来，那个公司虽然相对来说较小，但是和它打交道很愉快。In many peoples opinion，_，though relatively small，_.that companyis pleasant to deal with第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Having become a millionaire，some people still continue to be
21、 1._(concern)about money and work hard to get all the money,2._ others，one of whom is Charles Gray，have turned their backs to their money and try 3._(be)a happy person.Although Charles Gray is very concernedwhileto be第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关4._(wealth)，he is leading a simp
22、le life.He lives in a small room which 5._(equip)with second-hand furniture.In fact，Charles was pleased 6._(give)up the lifestyle of a rich man.Tired of being a person who had everything in a world，he gave all his money 7._，which brought him a lot of happiness.Having discovered that most of the peop
23、le 8._ wanted to earn much money never made 9._，Charles decided to drop out.In his opinion，having only a little money makes a person much 10._(happy)wealthyis equippedto giveawaywhoithappier第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关本单元语法是不定代词与不定式。代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。如 some，any，somebody，an
24、ybody，something，anything，everyone，everything，few 等。动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“to动词原形”，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关单句语法填空1Talking about buying cars，I prefer a car less than 100,000 yuan to _ over the amount.2If you have _ question，please cal
25、l us and we are at your service at any time.3_(save)power，turn off the hot water after you take a shower.4I dont know what _(expect)when I go abroad for further education.5The officer ordered all the soldiers _(leave)the broken building at once.oneanyTo saveto expectto leave第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测
26、自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关1.exist vi.存在；生存；维持生活(佳句背诵)There is no evidence that life exists on other planets.没有证据表明其他行星上有生命存在。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关(1)exist in.存在于之中exist on.靠为生There exists.某地有；存在(2)existence n 存在；实有come into existence 产生；开始存在in existence 存在(3)existing ad
27、j.现存的；现有的第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关 Opportunities exist in our company for experienced engineers.我们公司为有经验的工程师提供很多机会。The young man existed _ water and bread for over five months in that cave.这个年轻人靠水和面包在那个山洞里生活了五个多月。There is a good way to solve the _(exist)problem in geography
28、.有一个解决现存地理问题的好方法。onexistingexist 是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关单句语法填空(1)According to some philosophers,everything in _(exist)is reasonable.(2)Rather than add seasonal workers，the company plans to ask its _(exist)employees to put in more hours.(3)Even thoug
29、h he is a little boy,strange ideas always exist _ his mind.existenceexistingin第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关2.defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n失败(2015天津高考阅读理解)This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange probleminability to read.这是她用来打败我阅读困难的怪毛病的另一个武器。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练
30、跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关defeat/beat win defeat和beat是同义词，其宾语为“人”或“一个团体”，常可互换。defeat侧重在战场上打败敌人。beat常用于游戏或比赛中，还可表示“敲打；(心脏、脉搏)跳动等”win后接sth.，表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利，宾语多为game，war，prize等词，不能是人；win也可用作不及物动词，表示“赢，获胜”As is expected，our baseball team has suffered another defeat.正如所预料的一样，我们的棒球队再次失败了。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自
31、测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关选词填空(defeat/beat/win)(1)No difficulty could _ this brave man since he is so confident and capable.(2)He was so nervous that he could feel his heart _ faster.(3)Who do you think will _ the beauty contest?defeat/beatbeatingwin第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松
32、闯关3.determine vt.&vi.决定；确定；(使)下定决心(2015福建高考阅读理解)He was determined that none of his children would be denied(拒绝)an education.他下定决心要让他的每个孩子都接受教育。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关(1)determine on sth./doing sth.决定某事/做某事determine to do sth.决定做某事(表示动作)determine sb.to do sth.使某人决定做某事deter
33、mine从句决定(2)determined adj.坚决的，有决心的be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态)be determined that.下定决心第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关(3)determination n.决心After a talk with the young man，she determined to ignore his faults.和这个年轻人谈过之后，她决定忽视他的缺点。Lucy is _(determine)that things will be differe
34、nt this year.露西下定决心要使今年的情况变个样。The teachers encouraging words determined him _(study)harder.老师令人鼓舞的话使他下定决心要更加努力学习。determinedto study第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关基础练习单句语法填空(1)The _(determine)look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.(2)Lily is a _girl,once
35、she has made up her mind,she will make her dream come true with great_.(determine)determineddetermineddetermination第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关能力提升高考小作文(3)(2015重庆高考书面表达)作为一名高中生，最重要的任务是努力学习，这决定着我们的未来。As a student in senior high school,the most important task is to study hard,_.
36、which determines our future第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关4.concern nU担心；关注；(利害)关系 C关心的人或事vt.涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担忧，使操心(佳句背诵)As far as were concerned，there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking.就我们而言，关于公众演讲基本上没有严格的规定。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松
37、闯关(1)concern oneself about/for.担忧/关心concern oneself with.从事，参与(2)show/express concern about/for/over.对表示关心/担心(3)concerned adj.担心的；涉及的be concerned about/for 关心；挂念as far as one be concerned 就而言be concerned with/in 与有关；涉及到；参与第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关(4)concerning prep.关于；有关The
38、re are some people expressing concern about modern farming methods.有一些人对现代耕种方法表示担忧。Im too busy to concern myself _ your affairs.我太忙了，没时间管你的事情。He asked several questions _(concern)the future of the company.他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。withconcerning第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关完成句子/句式升级(1)因为担
39、心儿子的安全，所以这个女人看上去很不安。The woman looked upset because she _(2)用分词短语改写(1)_was concerned about her sons safety Concerned about her sons safety，the woman looked upset.第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关5.ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的(教材 P10)She is not ashamed to say she has not got much money.她并没有因为
40、没有多少钱而感到不好意思。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关(1)be/feel ashamed of.因感到惭愧be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事feel/be ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧(2)shame n 羞耻，羞愧Its a shame that.What a shame that.真让人遗憾(3)shameful adj.可耻的 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关He is extremely ashamed of
41、 his behaviour at the party last night.他对昨晚自己在晚会上的行为很惭愧。The boy was ashamed _(tell)his family what had happened.这个男孩耻于告诉家人发生的事情。I must admit being _(shame)of what has happened.发生这样的事我必须承认我感到很惭愧。to tellashamed第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关单句语法填空(1)Didnt you feel _(shame)for yours
42、elf when you did the _ thing!(shame)(2)What _ shame that you should be such a cruel man!ashamedshamefula第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关6.appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将上诉n呼吁，恳求(2015重庆高考阅读理解)Besides，businesses seek to appeal to customers senses.另外，商人们试图吸引顾客的感官。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自
43、评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关写出下列句中 appeal 的含义(1)The police are appealing for the information aboutthe crime._(2)Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you？_(3)If you are not satisfied，you can appeal against thejudgement._呼吁吸引上诉第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关(1)appeal to (对某人)有吸引力
44、；(使某人)感兴趣appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.向某人呼吁/恳求(做某事)appeal for sth.呼吁某事(2)make an appeal to sb.for sth.恳求/呼吁某人某事(3)appealing adj.有吸引力的 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关The magazine is intended to appeal to working women in their 30s.这本杂志主要是为了吸引三十几岁的职业女性。She appealed to her former
45、 husband _(return)their baby son.她恳求前夫把他们的儿子还回来。The police made an appeal _the public to remain calm.警方呼吁公众保持镇静。to returnto第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关基础练习单句语法填空(1)Weve tried to make the design more _(appeal)to young people.(2)As the situation grew worse，the leader appealed _
46、unity.appealingfor第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关能力提升高考小作文(3)(广东高考)作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。The author _be more kind to animals.(appeal v)The author _ be more kind to animals.(appeal n)(4)(重庆高考)另外，这是吸引新闻媒体的另外一种有效的方法。Whats more,it is another effective way _.appeals to us tomakes an appeal
47、to us toto appeal to the news media第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关7.behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现(2015 湖 南 高 考 阅 读 理 解)Yes，many cyclists behave dangerously.是的，很多骑自行车的人的行为非常危险。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/差behave well 表现得
48、当behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体(2)well-behaved adj.表现好的badly-behaved adj.表现差的(3)behaviour n.举止；行为 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关We should behave well and mind our words on a big occasion like this.像这样一个隆重的场合，我们应该要表现得当并注意用词。I want you to behave _(you)while I am away.我不在家时你要守规矩些。I think
49、all of us should mind our _(behave)in public places.我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。yourselfbehaviour第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关基础练习单句语法填空(1)They behaved badly _the guests,which made us very disappointed.to/towards第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关能力提升高考小作文(2)(2015广东高
50、考书面表达)最后，她不但赢得了他们的尊敬而且帮助他们使其表现好，自信，考虑周全。Finally she not only earned their respect but also helped them grow to_.be well-behaved,confident and considerate第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关To my satisfaction，all my children were well-behaved at the ceremony.When they were sitting ther
51、e，they behaved well towards their teacher.They never behaved badly towards anyone.第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关8.advance vt.&vi.促进；前进；提前 n前进；高升；预先adj.预先的；事先的(2015湖南高考阅读理解)The inspections were supposed to be a surprise，but keepers sometimes had advance notice.视察本该是突然袭击，但是守卫者有时会得
52、到提前通知。(1)make an advance in 在某方面有进步in advance(ahead of time)提前in advance of 在前面；超过(2)advanced adj.先进的；高级的 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关It will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.这将进一步增进两国的友好关系。There are only ten of us studying the _(advance)courses
53、 by ourselves in our class.我们班里只有我们十个人自学高级课程。advanced第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关句型转换I would like to inform you ahead of time that we may be delayed.I would like to inform you _ that we may be delayed.in advance第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关9.replace vt.取代
54、；替换；代替；把放回原处(2015安徽高考完形填空)First of all，it is now easier to replace an object than to spend time and money to repair it.首先，现在替换一件东西比花时间和金钱修理它要容易得多。(1)replacetake the place of sb./sth.take ones place 取代某人/某物replace sth.with/by sth.用替换(2)in place ofin ones place 代替第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串
55、讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关My daughter replaced the old vase carefully on the shelf.我女儿小心翼翼地把这个古董花瓶放回到架子上。It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them _ snacks.不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是一个好主意。It would be difficult to find a man to take _ place of the present manager.找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。thewith第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评
56、高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关Her little son seldom replaces the old cup after breaking it.Her husband suggested replacing it with a plastic one so that it wouldnt be so easy to break，but she said nothing could replace/take the place of this cup because it was made over 1,000 years ago.第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引
57、基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关10.remove vt.去掉；开除；脱掉；摘掉vi.搬开；移动；搬家(2015全国卷阅读理解)Sometimes this technique would not work，and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.有时候，这个技术也不起作用，我只好搬起电视，摇晃它来去掉噪音。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关写出下列句中 remove 的含义(1)Tired after a da
58、ys work，the girl removed the bag from her shoulder._(2)The top official was removed from office lastweek._(3)Our office has removed from Boston to New Yorkalready._摘掉开除搬家第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关remove.from.把从移开remove from.to.从搬到remove sb.from school 开除；勒令某人退学remove ones do
59、ubt/trouble 消除某人的疑虑/烦恼 Three children were removed from the school for bad behaviour.三个孩子因为行为不检被学校开除了。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关写作佳句学校的图书管理员说这些书不准带出图书馆。The school librarian says that these books may not_ the library.be removed from第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知
60、能演练轻松闯关11.balance n天平；平衡；结余，余额vt.&vi.平衡；权衡(教材 P12)The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area.那些土壤含有能够保持那个地区自然平衡的物质。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关(1)keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡a sense of balance 平衡感(2)balance A with/against B 权衡 A 与 B(3)b
61、alanced adj.保持(或显示)平衡的keep a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关She was holding on to the tree to keep her balance when I passed by.我路过时，她正紧紧抓着这棵树来保持平衡。Ive got a good sense of balance and learnt to ski quite quickly.我有很好的平衡感，很快就学会了滑雪。There is a need to balance the
62、 demands of the workplace _ those of the family.有必要平衡工作场所和家庭生活两者的需求。with/against第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关基础练习单句语法填空(1)Youd better keep a _(balance)diet for the benefit of your health.(2)You should balance the advantages _the disadvantages before you give up your present job
63、.balancedagainst/with第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关能力提升写作佳句(3)你工作太努力了，你最好工作和放松保持平衡。You are working too hard.Youd better _.keep a balance between work and relaxationId like to check the balance in my account please.(n.差额，余款)第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关ment
64、n评论；议论；批评；指责v评论；批评(2015 全国卷完形填空)My 10-year-old noticed him and made a comment on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.我 10 岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说，不得不站在外面的冷风里一定是很糟糕的。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关(1)comment that.评论comment on/upon 评论；批评(2)make(a)comment on/upon sth.
65、评论某事No comment!无可奉告！第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关Researchers who read the report commented that it had many errors.读了这份报告的研究人员说里面错误百出。The police have refused to comment _ the investigation until it is completed.警察拒绝在调查完成之前作任何评论。Will you resign from your office，sir?先生，你会辞职吗？_ co
66、mment!无可奉告！onNo第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关写作佳句我们班里有些同学总是喜欢评论我同桌的容貌。Some students in our class are always fondof_ my deskmates look.making a comment on/upon第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关13.signal vi.&vt.发信号 n信号(佳句背诵)In our class，when the bell rang and the
67、teacher closed his book，it was a signal for everyone to stand up.在课堂上，铃声响起，老师合上书就是我们要起立的信号。signal(to)sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事signal(sb.)that.示意第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关We waited for them to give us the signal to move.我们等着他们给我们发出前进的信号。The police signalled the driver _(stop)his c
68、ar by raising his hand.警察举手示意司机停车。When all the instruments had been checked out，the pilot signalled _ he was ready for take-off.所有仪表都检查过之后，驾驶员发出起飞准备就绪的信号。to stopthat第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关三者均含“标志，象征，符号”之意 symbol sign signal 指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物 普通用词，指人们公认的事物的记号，也可指某种情况的征兆 指
69、为某一目的而有意发出的信号 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关选词填空(symbol/sign/signal)(1)His face and movements rarely betrayed a _ of nervousness.(2)The lighthouse flashes _ twice a minute.(3)I frequently use sunflowers as the_ of strength.signsignalsymbol第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重
70、点突破知能演练轻松闯关14.put off 推迟，延期；拖延；(停车)让某人下车；取消(会晤或安排)；摆脱；脱掉(衣帽)(教材 P4)Remember that learning English requires action.Dont put it off.记住，学习英语需要实际行动，不要拖延。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关put aside 节省；储蓄；忽视，置之不理put away 收起来，放好；积蓄，存钱put out 伸出；扑灭，熄灭；生产，制造put forward 将提前；提议，建议put up 张贴；建造；
71、提供put up with sth.容忍某事第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关One should always put a little money aside for a rainy day.一个人总应积攒点钱以备不时之需。I cant _your bad behaviour any longer.我再也受不了你无礼的行为了。Our new manager put _ a solution to the problem.我们的新经理提出了这个问题的解决办法。put up withforward第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4
72、栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关单句语法填空(1)The reporter put his notebook _ and stood up.(2)At last the big fire was put _ by the firefighters and the local people.(3)The guide put _ a notice about the school trip to Italy.awayoutup第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关15.go through 经历
73、，遭受；通过；仔细检查；完成；用完；查看(佳句背诵)Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.直到他经历了真正的困难他才意识到家人的爱是重要的。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关写出下列句中 go through 的含义(1)I always start the day by going through mye-mail._(2)The plan went throu
74、gh，which made us allhappy._(3)The poor girl has gone through so much since her parents died._(4)I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang._查看通过经历完成第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关go against 违反，与不符go ahead 先走；开始做，着手干go by 逝去，过去go over 检查；复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点
75、自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关After a heated discussion，he went ahead of the others to try to find help.在热烈的讨论之后，他先走一步去寻求帮助了。Building it here would go _ the wishes of the local community.把它建在这里是不受当地社区欢迎的。against第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关单句语法填空(1)With time going _，she forgot ab
76、out the whole thing.(2)To get a better grade，you should go _ the notes again before the test.byover第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关16.give away 赠送；泄露(秘密)；颁发(教材 P8)Therefore he gave away all his money to charities.因此他把所有的钱都捐赠给了慈善机构。give in 屈服，让步give off 释放出，散发give out 耗尽；精疲力竭give u
77、p 放弃；认输；对不抱希望 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关I was afraid that the kids would give the secret away.我害怕孩子们会把这个秘密说出去。We stepped onto the stage and the headmaster gave _ the diplomas.我们走上台去，校长给我们颁发了毕业证书。After covering fifty miles or so，his legs gave _and he had to take a rest.在行走了大约
78、五十英里后，他因腿酸痛无力而不得不休息一下。awayout第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关单句语法填空(1)The government has said all along that it will never give _ to terrorist threats.(2)Spring has come and these wild flowers give _ a nice smell.(3)The doctor tried to persuade him to give _ smoking but he still s
79、moked.inoffup第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关17.drop out 退出；退学(教材 P8)Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free.查尔斯格雷决定退出富人圈，他发现仅仅拥有少量的钱会带给人自由。drop by/over 顺便拜访drop in(on sb./at a place)顺便拜访(某人/某地)drop off 落下；不知不觉入睡；送下车，送到；减少
80、 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关She was injured in the first round and had to drop out.她在第一轮中受伤，只好退出比赛。Why dont you drop _ for coffee sometime?为什么不找个时间到我家喝杯咖啡呢？by第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关单句语法填空(1)It is reported that traffic accidents have dropped _since
81、the new rule came into being.(2)I also hope that you could drop _on me at your convenience.offin第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关1.(教材 P12)You may agree with this point of view.If so，it is time for you to think again.你可能同意这种观点，若如此的话，你就应该重新思考一下。(1)if so“如果是这样的话”，是 if it is so 的省略形式，
82、在句中作条件状语。如果表示否定意义，则用 if not。当状语从句的主语是 it，且从句中有 be 动词时，可以把从句中的 it 和 be 一起省略。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关(2)if ever 如果有过/发生过的话if any 如果有的话if not 如果没有的话if possible 如果有可能的话if necessary 如果有必要的话 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关They think she may call back.If so，so
83、meone must stay here.他们认为她可能来电话，要是这样的话，就得有人守在这儿。Is anybody feeling cold？If _，let us open the windows!有人感到冷吗？如果没有的话，我们把窗户打开吧！Few men，_，can make so many inventions as Edison.像爱迪生那样创造出这么多发明的人，即使有的话也不多。notif any第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关基础练习句型转换(1)Please go to see your parents e
84、very week if it is possible.Please go to see your parents every week _.能力提升高考小作文(2)(2014北京高考书面表达)你赞同我推迟去云南旅游吗？如果赞同，请尽快写信告诉我。Do you agree that I will put our visit to Yunnan off？_，write back to tell me about it as soon as possible.if possibleIf so第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关2.(
85、教材 P15)They are very practical and easy to wash.他们非常实用，而且便于清洗。此句中的 easy to wash 是动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。该句使用的是“sb./sth.isadj.to do”结构，在该句型中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关Todays homework was easy to do，so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.今天的作业很容易做，因此迈克很快完成了作业
86、然后出去玩耍了。I like getting up early in summer.The morning air is so good _(breath)在夏季我喜欢早点起床。能呼吸到早上的新鲜空气是非常好的。The armchair looks rather hard，but in fact it is very comfortable _(sit)in.这把扶手椅看上去很硬，但事实上坐上去很舒服。to breatheto sit第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关单句改错(1)Our monitor told us tha
87、t the task was easily tofinish._(2)He is so selfish that we all think that he is hard to getting along with._使用 beadj.to do 结构须具备两个前提条件：(1)不定式作状语，修饰作表语的形容词；(2)不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。easilyeasygettingget第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关They spend half their time dreaming up ways of get
88、ting rich，and the rest of their time thinking about all the enjoyable things they would do once they got rich.分析 该句是一个由 and 连接的_。其中第一个分句中含有 spend some time doing sth.意为：_；and 后面省略了_；they would do 是_，修饰先行词 all the enjoyable things;once 意为：一旦，引导_。并列句花时间做某事they spend定语从句时间状语从句第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关翻译 _他们花半生时间来梦想着发财，花另一半时间想着他们一旦变富想要做的所有令人高兴的事情。第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评高效演练跟踪检测考点串讲重点突破知能演练轻松闯关本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放