1、Unit 1Great scientistsSection Warming Up&ReadingLanguage Points记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1_adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的 n专家；行家2_n治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治疗3_vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n失败4_vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加5_vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光6_vt.认为；怀疑 n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯7_n柄；把手 vt.处理；操纵8_vt.&n连接；联系expert cure defeat attend expose suspect handle link 记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇9.
2、_ n特征；特性_ n(事物的)特性；性质；(人的)品质；性格10_ vt.&vi.结束；推断出_n结论；结束11_ vt.吸收；吸引；使专心_adj.全神贯注的；一心一意的characteristiccharacterconcludeconclusionabsorbabsorbed记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇12_ vt.污染；弄脏_ n污染13_ vt.宣布；通告_ n宣告；通知_ n播音员；宣告者14_ adj.科学的_ n科学_ n科学家pollutepollutionannounceannouncementannouncerscientificsciencescientist重点短语1
3、_提出；推荐2_ 得出结论3_ 使显露；暴露4_在某人/某物存在的时候5_ 面临挑战6_ 在上把标出来7_ 该受责备；应负责8_ 将和联系或连接起来9_ 调查10_ 减速；减缓put forwarddraw a conclusionexpose.to.of sb.s/sth.s dayface a challengemark.on.be to blamelink.tolook intoslow down 重点句型1.Neither.nor.表示“既不也不”_ its cause _ its cure was understood.2every time 作连词用，引导时间状语从句，与 each
4、 time相同，意为“每当/每次的时候”。So many thousands of terrified people died _ there was an outbreak.3It seems that.看起来 _ the water was to blame.Neithernorevery timeIt seemed that联想微空间1.后缀-sion 构成的抽象名词集锦conclusion 结论；结束confusion 混乱expression 表达方式revision 修正；复习permission 允许profession 职业联想微空间2“观点，态度”的高频形容词positive
5、 积极的negative 消极的subjective 主观的objective 客观的doubtful 怀疑的critical 批评的联想微空间3名词用作动词的高频词汇集锦handle n把手vt.处理nurse n护士vt.护理；照顾face n脸vt.面对研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析1put forward 提议；提出；拿出；推荐；将提前教材原文 Who put forward a theory about black holes?谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？归纳拓展put away 储存(钱)；收起put off 推迟；延期put out 熄灭put through 接通；完成；经历p
6、ut up 张贴；搭起；建起；留某人住宿put up with 忍受一词多义写出下列句中黑体部分的含义The advice put forward by the expert is worth considering._ Ill put him forward as a secretary._ Remember to put your clock forward by ten minutes._We have put the wedding forward by one week._提出推荐拨快将提前能力提升完成句子不要这么沮丧。如果你把烦恼抛开，下次你就会做得更好。Dont be so up
7、set.If you _,youll do better next time.put your worries away 2conclusion n结论；结束教材原文 Draw a conclusion得出结论归纳拓展1draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion 得出结论2conclude v.结束；推论；推断sth.with sth./by doing sth.以/做结束某事conclude sth.from.从推断出concludefrom sth.that.从推断to conclude in conclusion 最后基础训练单句语法填空He co
8、ncluded his speech _ a famous saying.What can we conclude _ Staffords research?_ conclusion,I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.with from In 能力提升 一句多译从以上讨论可以得出两个结论。Two conclusions _ the above discussion.There are two conclusions _the above discussion.can be drawn from to be draw
9、n from 3defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n失败教材原文 John Snow Defeats“King Cholera”约翰斯诺战胜“霍乱王”易混辨析defeatdefeat 既可以指在比赛中，也可以指在战场上战胜对手beat两者的意义与用法相似，一般可以互换，两者通常接表示“人”或“团体”的名词或代词作宾语beat 侧重于在比赛中击败对手win作及物动词时，其后一般接 game，war，battle，prize等表示比赛、战争、奖品等的名词基础训练选用辨析中的词填空We _ the enemy at last.I _ John at chess yesterday.能力提升完成
10、句子玛丽在竞赛中获得一等奖。Mary _ in the competition.defeated beat won the first prize 巧学助记 图解各种“敲、打”“打鼓”要用 beat，“敲门”要用 knock，“钟敲几点”要用strike。4attend vt.&vi.照顾；护理；出席；参加教材原文 John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert,indeed,that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛，因而成了维
11、多利亚女王的私人医生。归纳拓展1attend on/upon sb.照顾伺候某人 attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听报告/上学attend to sb./sth.处理；接待顾客；专心于,2attendance n.出席率；出席；参加；出席者；出席人数一词多义写出下列句子中 attend 的含义Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes._By now paramedics(急 救 人 员)had arrived，and were attending to the injured wom
12、an._He took a short leave of absence to attend to personal business._上(学)护理处理能力提升完成句子令我高兴的是，我从几百名申请者中被选出来参加开幕式。To my delight,I was chosen from hundreds of applicants _.to attend the opening ceremony 5expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使接触教材原文 But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exp
13、osed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓，他就感到很振奋。归纳拓展expose sb./sth.to sb./sth.暴露某人/某事物给某人/某事物expose oneself to.使自己面临；使自己暴露于be exposed to 暴露于基础训练单句语法填空/单句改错We want to expose the kids _ as much art and culture as possible.(全国卷)My husband and I wanted the children to keep exposing to the language and
14、culture._to exposingexposed 能力提升句式升级(用分词作定语升级)Children are exposed to difficult situations.They are better at handling challenging situations._.Children exposed to difficult situations are better at handlingchallenging situations 6cure n治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治疗教材原文 Neither its cause nor its cure was understoo
15、d.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。归纳拓展(1)a cure for.治疗病的方法cure sb.(of sth.)治好某人(的病)；矫正某人(的不良习惯)(2)常见的“动词sb.ofsth.”结构还有：remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事cheat sb.of sth.欺骗某人某事基础训练单句语法填空A cure _ this disease is not yet to be found.This medicine will cure you
16、 of your cough.for 7absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心教材原文 The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒吸入体内。归纳拓展absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意absorb.from.从中吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于be absorbed by/into被吞并吸引基础训练单句语法填空/单句改错However,when something did interest
17、 me,I could become _(absorb)The surrounding small towns have absorbed into the city._absorbed absorbed前加 been 能力提升完成句子句式升级(按要求升级句式)He was so deeply absorbed in working that he forgot all about eating or sleeping._.(so.that.倒装句)_,he forgot all about eating or sleeping.(分词作状语)So deeply was he absorbed
18、 in working that he forgot allDeeply absorbed in working about eating or sleeping 特别提醒表示“使全神贯注”的常见短语还有：be lost in,be buried in,fix/focus ones attention on,devote.to,concentrate ones mind on,apply oneself to,be addicted to 等。8suspect vt.认为；怀疑 n被怀疑者；嫌疑犯教材原文 John Snow suspected that the second theory w
19、as correct but he needed evidence.约翰斯诺觉得第二种看法是正确的，但是他需要证据。归纳拓展suspect sth./that.怀疑suspect sb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人(做过)某事suspect sb.to be.怀疑某人是基础训练单句语法填空I suspect the child _ lying.Many people suspect his friend _(be)a kidnapper.of to be 9blame vt.责备；谴责 n.过失；责备教材原文 It seemed that the water was to blame.看
20、来水是罪魁祸首。归纳拓展(1)blame sb.for.因而指责某人；把归咎于某人blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人be to blame for sth.应承担责任；该受责备 主动形式表被动意义(2)accept/bear/take the blame for.对负责；为承担责任put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.把某事的责任推到某人身上基础训练单句语法填空/单句改错Dont always blame your own failure _ others.You should take the blame _ failure.Blaming for t
21、he breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits._on for BlamingBlamed 能力提升 一句多译诚实地说，李华应该为这次冲突负责。To be honest,Li Hua _.(blame v)To be honest,Li Hua _.(blame n)was to blame for the conflict should take/bear the blame forthe conflict 名师指津be to blame(for sth.)(对)应负责，应受责备；此结构中为不定式的主动
22、形式表示被动的意义。10link.to.将和联系或连接起来教材原文 In another part of London,he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街爆发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中又发现了有力证据。归纳拓展(1)link.to/with.将和联系或连接起来link.together把连接在一起a link between A and BA 与 B 之间的联系a link with sth./sb.与某
23、事/某人的联系(2)link vi.联系；连接link up with.与联合；使与衔接link up连接；结合基础训练单句语法填空 The new bridge will link the island _ the mainland.Is there _ link between smoking and lung disease?We linked _ with them at the foot of the mountain and then headed for the top of it.to/with up a 1 教 材 原 文 Neither its cause nor its
24、cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。归纳拓展1此句为简单句。2neither.nor.“既不也不”可连接两个平行结构。连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于与谓语最近的主语；连接两个分句时，两个分句都需倒装。3遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词：either.or.不是就是not.but.不是而是not only.but also.不但而且基础训练单句语法填空/单句改错I neither knew _ cared what had happened to him.Last year,neither the experts nor the physic
25、ian _(be)enthusiastic about the cure for the severe disease.Not only the students but also the teacher were instructed not to be exposed to the sun for too long last summer._Either you or one of your students are to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow._nor was werewas areis 2教材原文 So many thousan
26、ds of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次霍乱爆发时，都有成千上万惊恐的人病死。every time 时间 状语从句，相当于 whenever，表“每当。”1由 time 构成的名词词组 each time、the first/last time、next time、any time 等可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。2the瞬间名词 minute/instant/second/moment 等引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。3on/upon doing/n.一就 基础训练单句语法填空/单句改错(浙江卷)“_ t
27、ime you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is what my mother used to tell me._ hearing what he said,I couldnt hold back my tears.The next time when you feel the urge to spread the latest news,think about why you want to gossip._Every On 去掉when 能力提升 一句多译众所周知，开卷有益。As is known，something is learned _.(ti
28、me)As is known,something is learned _.(the瞬间名词)every/each timethe moment/minutea book is opened/instant a book is opened 随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练.单词拼写1 You have _(暴 露)the soldiers to unnecessary risks in fact.2The doctor _(治愈)me of my heart failure.3We _(打败)the other team by six runs.4The police arrested t
29、he _(嫌疑犯)in the name of the law.exposed cured defeated suspect 5When I opened the door,I found my father sitting in his chair,completely _(沉浸在)in the newspaper.6They suspected that the two crimes may be _(联系)7We _(得出结论),from all the evidence,that his theory was correct.8The two astronauts will carry
30、 out a series of _(科学的)experiments in spaceship.absorbed linked concluded scientific.完成句子1从这些事实中我得出他很努力这一结论。I _he was hardworking.2老师们应该让学生尽可能多地接触真实的生活环境。Teachers should _ as many real life situations as possible.3似乎他的妻子应该对那件事负责任。_ his wife _.(seem)drew a conclusion/concluded from the facts that exp
31、ose the students to It seemed that was to blame for that matter 4你凭什么怀疑他偷了钱？What makes you _ the money?5我上周刚把洗衣机修过，但是三天后它又坏了。(have sth.done)I _ last week,but three days later it broke down again.suspect him of having stolen had the washing machine repaired.课文语法填空John Snow,a well-known doctor in Lond
32、on,became 1._(inspire)when he thought about helping ordinary people who 2._(expose)to cholera,a 3._(dead)disease of his day.Many thousands of people died every time there was an outbreak 4._ no one knew the cause of it.John wanted to help solve 5._ problem.inspiredwere exposeddeadlybecausetheHe got
33、interested in two theories 6._(explain)how cholera killed people.He believed in the second theory that suggested that people 7._(absorb)the disease with their meals.In 1854,8._ another outbreak hit London,he was ready to test the two theories.With the help of the map he made,he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was 9._(blame)explainingabsorbedwhento blameThe water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.Finally“King Cholera”10._(defeat)was defeatedword部分：请做：6课时作业练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块
